Hearted Youtube comments on A Well-Rested Dog (@AWellRestedDog) channel.
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I'm a private Maths tutor. I've always wanted my students to understand WHERE and how the concepts we study together came to be, but, sadly, it's extremely inefficient, especially at a college level... They DO engage, though, so I usually give them extra hours for free even though it REALLY hurts my wallet, so I stopped doing that for the time being. Reading through the comments, and seeing how grateful people are for this video makes me genuinely happy! Beyond measure! Enough to make my eyes tear a little!! I have saved this video, and who knows? Perhaps a future student of mine will voluntarily ask me those questions, in which case, I have the perfect video to refer them to! My appreciation can not be expressed in words! Thank you so much for putting this together, and for showing me that students all over the world really do want to know the history behind Mathematics!!!! <33333
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PLEASE MAKE MORE VIDEOS 🙏🏻 this was incredibly well done, your voice is pleasant to listen to, you were deeply thorough yet entertaining, and even with only grasping half of what was said I was able to watch all the way through and appreciate it. I am an adult maths learner - after fifteen years in history I’ve switched to coding and computer science. In this effort to better myself, I’ve returned to maths to better understand comp-sci and have gotten to college algebra with mental blood, sweat, and tears, but I want to keep moving forward and get to calculus! I may have only grasped bits of the content, but your video has helped me understand where I’m going and what to strive for, plus a deeper appreciation of the human historical struggle to understand and advance this knowledge. Thank you and I hope you make more math related videos (maybe algebra??? I can hope 😅). Loved the quotes, but did you know text in sans-serif fonts are easier for dyslexics and neurodivergent people to read? Not always as aesthetically pleasing, but I know a lot of dyslexics pursue maths and if you use a lot of quotes or written content in future, I just wanted to offer that bit of knowledge if it can help. Either way, well done! May your channel grow and be very successful! 🎉👏🏻✨⭐️👏🏻🎉
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Amazing video. A great way to connect the mathematics and logic of a famously hard suybject to the history and life of its' creators.
This reminds me of when a friend of mine, pressed for time and credits to complete his degree, chose a notoriously easy class of "History of information engineering", knowing that just being present and submitting a small 4 pages essay he would get full marks. He instead fell in love with the subject, read both the syllabus books and got very excited at the experience of learning how physicists, mathematicians and engineers developed and struggled with the concepts that we covered in other courses, on how Einstein was absolutely a mathematical genius, but also a very sloppy one, how long these ideas we are expected to cram in our minds in weeks required decades to develop, and some of the most brilliant people at the time just didn't get it.
Its speaks volumes about the difficulty of translating these immense subjects and ideas into 4 months courses, how far we've come where integrals and infinitesimal are basically normal knowledge for the average 18 y.o., and how limited our teaching methods still are.
I think similar issues of focusing on "teaching things" while forgetting to give context, time and freedom to students to engage, digest and personally process the concepts arise in almost any field of education, from history to biology to chemistry to art to literature. Germ Theory required decades to not sound completely insane, a good part of modern and contemporary art was ousted for almost a century for being "wrong".
But i'm glad someone is trying their best to share a different view, and to work to share these ideas with the weight they deserve
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Very interesting video. But let me point out, all the calculus that you mentioned in the video is definitely taught in calculus classes. It's the history part that's generally glossed over—and that's lucky for students.
I agree with some of the things that Prof. David Bressoud said, but not all. Let me highlight the most important thing that he said: "Students are pressed for time."
As an engineer who's been through engineering college, I agree wholeheartedly with that. Anything that's taught in class takes time away from a whole bunch of other things that could've been taught in its place.
Now I don't speak for all engineers. But let me tell you, my motivation for learning any subject in college was not its history. Knowing how that subject will help me in my major—and subsequently, in my professional life—was motivation enough.
Can I build a better car if I know that—historically—integration came before differentiation?
If I were to see a question on my calculus exam on the differences between Newton's and Leibniz's approach to differential calculus, I'd scream.
Consequently, if it's not going to be in the exam, it need not be taught in class either. Remember the time thing.
Prof. Bressoud is also correct that as an engineer, I'm not particularly interested in rigorously proving mathematical results. Math is a tool—one of several that I use. It's nice to know that it's built on solid axiomatic foundations and rigorous logic. But not necessary to keep proving it over and over. In the same way, you don't need to understand thermodynamics or electromagnetism to drive a car.
Clearly, it's different for math majors—they do need to prove results rigorously. Many of the math courses we engineers study are taught in math departments by math professors. So I understand why they follow the axiom-proposition-proof approach. It's not ideal, but I can live with it.
Incidentally, some of the specialized math courses I took were taught by engineering professors. You could tell from the subject names: "Advanced Engineering Mathematics," "Probability and Statistics for Engineers" and such. Guess what—these subjects did start with the motivating problem statement first, then showed how to use mathematical tools to solve them. Emphasis on problem solving. Rigorous proof was deemphasized, though often given as a homework assignment.
Let me conclude by repeating that you don't need the history of those subjects to keep you motivated. If anything, it adds to the cognitive overload and/or confuses you.
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Loved this video! I might have been one of the few who didn’t have an existential crisis in the beginning unfortunately since I went to the beach today with my dog and something so simple still left me feeling utterly content as the clock was ticking by, so even with the prospect of dying, by the last second I closed my eyes and smiled. (That’s not alarming right? A part of me wish I had that exhilaration for living that you aimed to evoke within us but I think I actually just had that this morning since that’s what forced me to get out of the house on a Saturday and appreciate life anyways)
Okay but there are some parts of the Adam and Eve story that can be argued contrary to what you said. The serpent told Eve that she would “surely not die” if she ate the apple, for “God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as God, knowing good and evil.” I don’t think Eve ate that apple accepting the prospect of death, rather, she didn’t want to be inferior to god and his knowledge, and thus by gaining his knowledge she might as well be immortal since she is as god herself, the highest part of their hierarchy (the ultimate goal right?) Also, I don’t think Adam and Eve gained the capability of love after eating the apple, if anything they were more open and connected with each other before, when they were not tainted by the fear of practicing evil and the wrongdoing of immodesty. Let me know if you want to hear more, I’d love to discuss this stuff. I found your channel through the math video and I absolutely love the stuff you put out, keep up the great work!
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i don't fear death anymore, but i assume that instinctually I'll preserve my life if i have the choice bc i haven't killed myself despite spending most of my life wanting to have an Off button... (I've been homeless, institutionalized, overmedicated at a young age, abused, and I'm formally trained in Zen meditation, lost my speaking voice to multiple surgeries and had to relearn how to speak.)
However, I'm afraid of how I'll be treated while I'm senile, bc I'm very autistic and even with my lifelong medical history and diagnosis, people don't know how to treat old ppl unless you give them more money than I'm capable of generating in my lifetime, let alone senile autistic ppl.
I'm not afraid of decay, so much as how people react to it.
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I was an Engineering Physics major, and my favorite professor always took time at the end of lectures or concepts to stop and recount the history and who was the one that discovered or first formulated the concept we just learned. It was fun having him for Analytical Mechanics, or Electromagnetics I and II, and finally more modern classes like QM or QC because the history portions of the lessons became more and more modern. Dudes with powdered wigs turned into Victorian Era Englishmen, and then turn of the century guys solving the atom and solid state materials and finally we're talking about stuff people discovered in the 1990s and 2000s.
Contextualizing the physics concepts I was learning really grounded what I was doing to me, and it helped me move my brain from 'just learning a bunch of equations to apply' to thinking about the problem that needed to be solved and knowing which tools to use and why they worked. Finally being able to 'visualize' some of the 3+ dimensional math that Jr, Sr, and Grad level courses require (like divergence, curl, and tensors), is something I think a lot of physics majors can relate to. Starting from the history of the problem being solved, like "well we know a current causes a magnetic field to 'twist' around it, how do we quantify that?" is far more useful than jumping straight to "well you take the curl here and you get the magnetic field!"
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I'm a pure math graduate and in university I ALWAYS spent a few days reading the history of each topic. I highly recommend anyone trying to understand math do the same.
So overall great video and I'm glad you make this point. I also like that you bring up integrals being first historically. I actually also think that they should come first logically.
There are two points that I don't agree with in this video however:
1) Your characterisation of limits is as some sort of invitation to "if you wanted to, ask that question over and over until you are satisfied" is IMO not a good way to think about it. Mathematics is not temporal. Things either exist or they don't, things are either unique or they are not. The fact that you could in theory follow a "process" over time of successively choosing smaller values is completely irrelevant to the mathematics and in my opinion only confuses the matter. The mathematics provides you convincing proof that should be satisfying if you understand it without you having to ask any questions. There is a delta for every epsilon. That's all you need to know to prove formally by contradiction that the integral gives you the area (using the measure theory definition of area). While historically this solves problems around how people were thinking about infinity, logically it is no more illuminating of the nature of infinity than any statement involving "every" number. Eg, the statement "for every number n, there is a number which is n+1" requires no more or less understanding of infinity to be comprehended than a limit does. I could make the statement that, if I wanted to, I could keep choosing bigger and bigger n and you'd keep giving me n+1 until I'm satisfied. But that would be silly. The statement already says it's true for every n; picking a bunch of n's to test, or even just mentioning that you could hypothetically pick a bunch of n's to test if you wanted to, does not contribute anything that wasn't already clear from the statement.
2) Unless I missed it, you should really have mentioned Eudoxus of Cnidus. It's my view that he should be given the most credit for the development of calculus. His work is often incorrectly credited to Archimedes (the Elements was, to a large extent, an aggregation of previous work by many people). He certainly understood limits better than Newton did. Though I will say I am glad that you at least did not blindly give credit only to Newton and Leibniz the way everyone else does.
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