Hearted Youtube comments on Quinn Henry (@quinn_henry) channel.
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I'm an American who has lived in South Korea for the past 2.5 years. I will give some of my opinions that I've gathered while living here.
The education system is very insane. You see kids starting those cram schools even in 1st and 2nd grade, and continuing with it until they graduate high school. Once students get into high school, they literally study almost every waking minute for their college entrance exam. This creates super unhappy children, which is why you see high school kids committing suicide regularly. But, it's necessary for kids to remain competitive.
Unfortunately, that unhappiness continues on through adulthood. Once graduated from college, Koreans have to endure extreme competition in the job market. Often there will be hundreds of applicants for a single job, which pays barely more than minimum wage. As a result, Koreans don't really make enough money to move out on their own, so they live with their parents well into adulthood. (As you can imagine, this makes dating pretty difficult, further worsening the birth rate.)
Even if an adult wants to move out of their parent's house, they will have to shell out huge deposits for an apartment. We're talking a few thousand dollars just to pay the deposit, not even including the rent itself.
Having a job itself is quite difficult in Korea, as the hours are long. Recently, the government removed regulations on the number of hours a full-time employee works. So now jobs can have their employees work up to 69 hours per week, if requested to do so. (Though I have not heard of any companies actually taking advantage of this deregulation yet.)
After working for years, Koreans are then forced to retire at the age of 65, to make room for the younger people who are desperate for a job. As a result, there are many people forced to retire who do not yet have enough money saved up to live without a job. So, you will see many old people in extreme poverty, digging through trash for cardboard boxes and aluminum cans to take to the recycling center for a little extra money.
All of these reasons are why young people in Korea are so unhappy and they feel no reason to settle down and start a family. You see marriage rates fall every year, and the birth rate has completely collapsed. I don't know what the future holds for Korea, but a huge change is in the coming future.
Despite all of the negativity I've talked about, Korea is an extremely beautiful country, the people can be very interesting, and I've extremely enjoyed my time here. I plan to stay here for a long time, and I'm looking forward to being a part of how Korea solves its many problems.
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