Youtube comments of Vierotchka (@Vierotchka).

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  155. Here is what ZDoggMD says about REGEN-Cov-2: He got Regeneron’s monoclonal antibody cocktail. What is a monoclonal antibody and what does it do? So let me see if I can explain this simply. You’ve heard of convalescent plasma. Convalescent plasma is a fraction of the blood that’s removed from patients who’ve recovered from COVID-19. Presumably it contains antibodies that the patient has made against the corona SARS coronavirus 2. And by infusing it into a patient with active coronavirus disease, you presume that those antibodies will bind to the virus and help your immune response to contain the viral replication. Now what’s the downside of convalescent plasma? It has a mix of all kinds of stuff. So it has antibodies that don’t necessarily neutralize the virus, but they may bind to the virus and in some cases, that can actually enhance viral uptake. I’m not saying that’s what happens with SARS-CoV-2, but it does happen with things like Dengue. It’s so-called antibody mediated enhancement. So when you don’t bind to the right part of the virus, you can actually cause the virus to be recognized and pulled into the very cells it’s trying to infect. Now again, we don’t know that that occurs with SARS-CoV-2, but it’s certainly a risk and the data on convalescent plasma is still pretty soft. We’re waiting on really good prospective randomized control trials to see. And it’s not without risk because because of the other components you can have allergic reactions and that sort of thing, kind of similar to a transfusion reaction, right? But what did the president get? The president got monoclonal antibodies. These are designed to bind to the actual business end of the virus, the spike protein on the capsule of the virus that’s responsible for binding to human cells and bringing it into the cell. Those are neutralizing antibodies and what that means, and I’d encourage you to watch the interview I did with Paul Offit where we went through this, there’s a couple on my website, ZDoggMD.com. What that means is that the virus is actually knocked out by antibodies binding to it, by the immune response that’s triggered by that and so on. And they neutralize the virus. Now there’s a couple different antibodies there so that different variants, I won’t use the technical terms of the virus that might escape the initial antibodies might have less chance of that with multiple binging antibodies. Now what’s the status of this drug, right? It’s very expensive, it’s very hard to make, it’s very hard to scale up and only 10 people including the president have gotten it outside of the current ongoing randomized control trials in humans under compassionate use. The president is one of them. So he got something very, very special that’s not part of a trial that he got very early on, I think Friday, when he was not well enough and they actually had to take him by helicopter to Walter Reed. By the way, very concerning. Anyone who tells you that’s not concerning, and oh there’s just an abundance of caution. Something was going on with the president that concerned the doctors enough that they wanted to take these actions and that’s fine. You wanna do that.
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  173. Well, I bring up the Navalny farce: Germany claimed that Novichok was found in Navalny's blood, in his urine and on his skin, and in a bottle he had with him when he boarded the plane in Tomsk... Now, if there really had been a poisoning, the only person or people who could have done it are a trusted cohort following the orders of Navalny's western sponsors (Putin-hating Soros and criminal Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky) in view of Navalny's constant and persistent failures over the years at destabilizing Putin and the Kremlin, and who may well have thought that Navalny serves their agenda better if he dies and becomes a "martyr" than if he stays alive and well. That is if indeed there was any Novichock anywhere on Navalny, in Navalny and in that bottle, which I seriously doubt since in view of the treatment he received at the hospital in Omsk, he would have died there had he been poisoned with Novichok. In fact, if he had really been poisoned with Novichok in his hotel room (from the bottle), he would never have made it to the airport in Tomsk alive. Novichok is an extremely fast-acting nerve agent and five times more lethal than VX. Navalny's entourage searched his room and found three bottles of water. Now, how on earth could they have known which one was covered in Novichok? They searched that room barefoot and with simple surgical gloves on - had there been Novichok in that room, they would in those conditions also have been poisoned. Note that Navalny drank some tea during an unscheduled and unplanned stop at a coffee shop in the airport in Tomsk - there again, only someone in his entourage could have put poison in his tea, if he actually was poisoned. I mean, think about it. First, the Russians poison him with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world, then they do their best to save his life and finally send him to Germany so that the Germans could establish that he was poisoned with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world. No one else was affected, including his assistants and entourage, and there were no protective suits around, not anyone on the plane, not a single member of the crew who attended him on that plane, not even on the Russian doctors who treated him. The whole thing beggars belief!
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  178. Health officials worry about long-term effects of COVID-19 on kids More than one-third of all kids tested for COVID-19 in the state are testing positive. It’s even higher in Lee County at 46%. Now, some health officials are sounding the alarm about the potential longer-term effects of this virus on our kids. Health experts say we still have a lot to learn. A warning from Doctor Alina Alonso, the director of the Department of Health Palm Beach County: Just because you don’t see any COVID-19 symptoms in a child doesn’t mean damage hasn’t been done. “And while many of these especially younger children are asymptomatic when you take x-rays of their lungs, down in Miami and other places across the country, they’re seeing that there is damage to the lungs in these asymptomatic children.” While Alonso says there’s proof asymptomatic children are suffering lung damage now, she and other warn we also need to start thinking about the lasting consequences these kids may have to live with. “We may have to deal with this virus for decades because of not just the survivors coming back with consequences, but also those who were the silent, infected individuals,” said Dr. Bindu Mayi, professor of microbiology at NSU’s College of Medical Sciences. On Thursday, when asked about the issue, Governor Ron DeSantis cited a lack of studies and evidence as a reason we shouldn’t be too concerned yet. "It would be irresponsible for me to say, ‘There will never be any long term’ because we just don’t know. But it’s also problematic to say in 20 years, there’s going to be all of these problems because we just don’t know that." Instead, the governor says we should stick to the proven facts, like focusing on the best strategy to avoid infection: wearing a mask and social distancing. Experts say one reason we know so little about the virus is because of how it spreads throughout the body. It can impact multiple organs and body systems in different ways in different people. https://www.winknews.com/2020/07/17/health-officials-worry-about-long-term-effects-of-covid-19-on-kids/
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  221. Let's have some real facts and not your lies, Euronews: In recent weeks the American public has been inundated with reports claiming the U.S., the U.K., and France have conclusive evidence that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad reportedly used chemical weapons against his own people. Most of the American, British, and French media have lined up behind the proclamations of their respective political leaders by declaring as fact that the Assad regime is responsible for alleged chemical attacks as far back as 2013. The most recent attack is alleged to have taken place earlier this month in Douma, Syria. In a recent episode of Reality Check, Ben Swann examined government justification of air strikes in Syria, noting that “the U.S. government has a history of taking humanitarian action without evidence.” Swann also pointed out that “the U.S. is meddling in a country where multiple countries are playing out a proxy war, including Israel, Saudi Arabia and Iran, not to mention the heightened tensions from our president calling out Russia for its support of the Assad regime.” Despite the confidence displayed by the corporate Western media, there is actually an abundant amount of conflicting reports regarding who used chemical weapons – was it pro-Assad forces backed by Russia and Iran, or was it “rebels” with backing from the U.S., the UK, France, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia? Some reports have also questioned whether the attacks happened at all. Several foreign correspondents have been able to gain access to Douma and conduct interviews with residents. A few of the reports coincide with the Western media version of events (Assad used chemical weapons on his people), but several journalists reportedly found lack of evidence of the attack, or witness testimony to place the blame for chemical attacks on the U.S.-funded rebels. Much, much more at http://truthinmedia.com/examining-ground-reports-syria/
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  300. Health officials worry about long-term effects of COVID-19 on kids More than one-third of all kids tested for COVID-19 in the state are testing positive. It’s even higher in Lee County at 46%. Now, some health officials are sounding the alarm about the potential longer-term effects of this virus on our kids. Health experts say we still have a lot to learn. A warning from Doctor Alina Alonso, the director of the Department of Health Palm Beach County: Just because you don’t see any COVID-19 symptoms in a child doesn’t mean damage hasn’t been done. “And while many of these especially younger children are asymptomatic when you take x-rays of their lungs, down in Miami and other places across the country, they’re seeing that there is damage to the lungs in these asymptomatic children.” While Alonso says there’s proof asymptomatic children are suffering lung damage now, she and other warn we also need to start thinking about the lasting consequences these kids may have to live with. “We may have to deal with this virus for decades because of not just the survivors coming back with consequences, but also those who were the silent, infected individuals,” said Dr. Bindu Mayi, professor of microbiology at NSU’s College of Medical Sciences. On Thursday, when asked about the issue, Governor Ron DeSantis cited a lack of studies and evidence as a reason we shouldn’t be too concerned yet. "It would be irresponsible for me to say, ‘There will never be any long term’ because we just don’t know. But it’s also problematic to say in 20 years, there’s going to be all of these problems because we just don’t know that." Instead, the governor says we should stick to the proven facts, like focusing on the best strategy to avoid infection: wearing a mask and social distancing. Experts say one reason we know so little about the virus is because of how it spreads throughout the body. It can impact multiple organs and body systems in different ways in different people. https://www.winknews.com/2020/07/17/health-officials-worry-about-long-term-effects-of-covid-19-on-kids/
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  346. Golikova named the reasons for the increase in the incidence of COVID-19 in Russia The main reasons for the incidence of COVID-19 in Russia are participation in public events and non-observance of the mask regime. This was announced on September 29 by Deputy Prime Minister Tatyana Golikova at a meeting with President Vladimir Putin. “If we do not want the restrictions that we had in March-April - at the beginning of May this year, then we must strictly comply with all [sanitary] requirements,” Golikova said. She noted that the daily increase in the incidence of COVID-19 in Russia increased by 1.7 times - from 3.1 to 5.5 times per 100 thousand population. According to surveys, 80-85% of patients say that the reason is their non-observance of the mask regime and participation in mass events. “The rate of increase in the incidence in the country as a whole is kept at the level of 0.5-0.7%. <...> The spread of coronavirus infection, the so-called reproduction rate, is 1.1 in Russia today. This means that it has increased compared to the figure [which was recorded] three weeks ago. Today, only 41 regions have this figure below one, ”Golikova stressed. She also said that at the moment in Russia there are opportunities to increase the production of test kits to detect coronavirus infection. In addition, according to her, the free bed capacity for patients with COVID-19 is currently 31%. Earlier on the same day, Rospotrebnadzor said that the situation with the spread of coronavirus infection in Russia is under control, but depending on the number of new cases, new restrictions may be introduced. The day before, Putin said that the fight against the coronavirus was not over yet and that it was impossible to lose vigilance. According to him, the country ranks 40th in the world in terms of the number of cases per 100 thousand citizens, and in terms of the number of deaths - 100th place, writes Gazeta.ru. Source: https://iz.ru/1067024/2020-09-29/golikova-nazvala-prichiny-rosta-zabolevaemosti-covid-19-v-rossii
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  347. ​ @thegovernment3653  Tell us then in what manner what Afghanistan had to do with 9/11. The logistics to invade Afghanistan were practically all already in place before 9/11. Afghanistan sits over trillions of dollars of largely untapped natural resources, especially rare earths and rare metals, as well as a huge reserve of natural gas and a very large reserve of oil. Then, there was Unocal's pipeline project to bring Caspian Sea Basin oil down to Karachi via Afghanistan. The fees that Unocal offered the Taliban for the transit of oil and gas were pretty low, and the Taliban refused. They were then told that it was their choice, either they would receive a carpet of gold if they accepted or be buried under a carpet of bombs if they refused. Insider accounts published in the British, French and Indian media have revealed that US officials threatened war against Afghanistan during the summer of 2001. These reports include the prediction, made in July, that “if the military action went ahead, it would take place before the snows started falling in Afghanistan, by the middle of October at the latest.” The Bush administration began its bombing strikes on the hapless, poverty-stricken country October 7, and ground attacks by US Special Forces began October 19. It is not an accident that these revelations have appeared overseas, rather than in the US. The ruling classes in these countries have their own economic and political interests to look after, which do not coincide, and in some cases directly clash, with the drive by the American ruling elite to seize control of oil-rich territory in Central Asia. The American media has conducted a systematic cover-up of the real economic and strategic interests that underlie the war against Afghanistan, in order to sustain the pretense that the war emerged overnight, full-blown, in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11. The pundits for the American television networks and major daily newspapers celebrate the rapid military defeat of the Taliban regime as an unexpected stroke of good fortune. They distract public attention from the conclusion that any serious observer would be compelled to draw from the events of the past two weeks: that the speedy victory of the US-backed forces reveals careful planning and preparation by the American military, which must have begun well before the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The official American myth is that “everything changed” on the day four airliners were hijacked and nearly 5,000 people murdered. The US military intervention in Afghanistan, by this account, was hastily improvised in less than a month. Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, in a television interview November 18, actually claimed that only three weeks went into planning the military onslaught. This is only one of countless lies emanating from the Pentagon and White House about the war against Afghanistan. The truth is that the US intervention was planned in detail and carefully prepared long before the terrorist attacks provided the pretext for setting it in motion. If history had skipped over September 11, and the events of that day had never happened, it is very likely that the United States would have gone to war in Afghanistan anyway, and on much the same schedule.
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  442. Health officials worry about long-term effects of COVID-19 on kids More than one-third of all kids tested for COVID-19 in the state are testing positive. It’s even higher in Lee County at 46%. Now, some health officials are sounding the alarm about the potential longer-term effects of this virus on our kids. Health experts say we still have a lot to learn. A warning from Doctor Alina Alonso, the director of the Department of Health Palm Beach County: Just because you don’t see any COVID-19 symptoms in a child doesn’t mean damage hasn’t been done. “And while many of these especially younger children are asymptomatic when you take x-rays of their lungs, down in Miami and other places across the country, they’re seeing that there is damage to the lungs in these asymptomatic children.” While Alonso says there’s proof asymptomatic children are suffering lung damage now, she and other warn we also need to start thinking about the lasting consequences these kids may have to live with. “We may have to deal with this virus for decades because of not just the survivors coming back with consequences, but also those who were the silent, infected individuals,” said Dr. Bindu Mayi, professor of microbiology at NSU’s College of Medical Sciences. On Thursday, when asked about the issue, Governor Ron DeSantis cited a lack of studies and evidence as a reason we shouldn’t be too concerned yet. "It would be irresponsible for me to say, ‘There will never be any long term’ because we just don’t know. But it’s also problematic to say in 20 years, there’s going to be all of these problems because we just don’t know that." Instead, the governor says we should stick to the proven facts, like focusing on the best strategy to avoid infection: wearing a mask and social distancing. Experts say one reason we know so little about the virus is because of how it spreads throughout the body. It can impact multiple organs and body systems in different ways in different people. https://www.winknews.com/2020/07/17/health-officials-worry-about-long-term-effects-of-covid-19-on-kids/
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  451. Muntasir Kamal  Witnesses generally are not really reliable. There is no proof that the shouting, if shouting there was, came from the Pistorius residence. I did not say that there could not absolutely have been any fury or domestic dispute that night, I said that there is no incontrovertible evidence that there were such fury and dispute. It is a fact that in South Africa (as well as in Kenya and other African countries - it already was the case in the eighties when I was living in Kenya), the first thing that burglars do is to first kill the occupants. Poverty and a violent environment does drive many first-time burglars to commit such crimes - they can be clumsy (because of nerves, for example) and knock into things in the darkness. Knowing that burglars will kill you before stealing your things, one does not stop to think logically when one hears an intruder in one's home at night - adrenalin runs high. As for burglars deserving to be warned before being shot, seeing as burglars themselves carry firearms, warning them is simply inviting them to shoot us first. Polite conversation and courtesy have no room in such situations if one is to survive. In the US, for example, it is both acceptable and legal to shoot an intruder without warning. As you have no experience of life and violence in South Africa, no wonder you find his version difficult to believe. I have seven cousins living in various parts of South Africa with their families, and they all have loaded guns within reach from their beds, and those living in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Durban and Cape Town are on tenterhooks at night - considerably less so the one living in Barrydale in the Western Cape Province as it is a relatively small community with no particular tensions and very little violence. I also have several South African friends and neighbours here in Switzerland, blacks, whites and coloured, who have fled South Africa because of the high level of violence and murders, and who are in constant fear for their relatives who have remained in South Africa.
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  544.  @SuperMrsMar  https://sites.google.com/site/birthmotherresearchproject/ http://adoptingback.com/ "Adoption Loss is the only trauma in the world where the victims are expected by the whole of society to be grateful" - The Reverend Keith C. Griffith, MBE https://adoptionhealing.com/ginni.html Excerpt (the second part in the above link, but the first part is also very important. At the bottom of the page there are three links: Adoptee Section, Birthmothers Section and References Section) : In 1982, Edward Rynearson, Ph.D. described the experience of twenty of his adult patients who, as teenagers, surrendered their first child to adoption. "Nineteen of them established an intense private monologue with the fetus (during pregnancy), including a rescue fantasy in which they and the newborn infant could somehow be "saved" from the relinquishment" (Chesler). The pressure upon these mothers was one they could not stop. Sixty-nine percent of 334 birthmothers surveyed felt they were pressured into surrendering (Deykin). Another study reports forty-four percent of 350 birthmothers surveyed surrendered against their will. The study revealed the reasons for surrender centered around being single, poverty, young age, and parental pressure (VanKeppel). Some birthmothers told me they were shipped off to a home for unwed mothers, and told not to come home until they rid of the problem. For them there was no choice; they had no where to go. The adoption experience for most birthmothers leaves a large emotional scar. According to the authors of "The Adoption Triangle: The Effects of Sealed Records on Adoptees, Birthparents and Adoptive Parents," most birthmothers expressed feelings of loss, pain and mourning that remained undimmed with time (Sorosky). A University of California, at Los Angeles, psychiatrist and author, Arthur Sorosky, M.D., likened the emotional scarring from surrendering a child to a psychological amputation (Sorosky). The pain of the experience was hard to bear. As time went by the pain did not diminish, it increased. Robin Winkler, Ph.D. of the Institute for Family Studies, Melbourne, Victoria, reports that ninety percent of birthmothers surveyed felt deeply harmed by the adoption and the pain increased with time (BIRCO-Winkler). Drs. Harriet Ganson and Judith Cook found, "Birthmothers expressed deep anguish over adoption" (BIRCO-Ganson). Phyllis Silverman, Ph.D., who has studied birthmothers for twenty years, on behalf of Mary Beth Whitehead testified that ninety-five percent of the women she has studied found their loss shattering and worse than they imagined (Chesler). The effect of the pain felt by birthmothers manifests itself in many ways. Sorosky tells us that most birthmothers do not enter psychotherapy because they surrendered a child; they push that experience to the subconscious. However, it often surfaces as the key to their inability to cope (Sorosky). Birthmothers seek therapy for numerous reasons: Kaiser-Permanente Health Care conducted a study in 1979 of birthmothers who surrendered babies. Forty percent reported depression as the most common emotional disorder. Sixty percent reported medical, sexual and psychiatric problems. (BIRCO-Kaiser) In another study 20 of 22 birthmothers sought psychotherapy for problems including depression alienation, physical complaints with no biological basis, sexual difficulties and difficulty making commitments (Millen). Phyllis Silverman, Ph.D., interviewed fifty birthmothers and found many were not aware until years later they were grieving. "They all reported a sense of malaise. Still other birthmothers become weepy, restless, anxious and forgetful" (Silverman). Birthmothers were not prepared for the aftermath of the surrender. They were told by the adoption professionals involved that it would be over soon; they would forget the experience; go on with their life and have more children. It worked that way for very few, if any. In the thousands of reunions I am aware of, there is only one birthmother who does not remember the experience. That one was in an accident, resulting in full amnesia of all personal history before the accident. In time birthmothers do go on with the day-to-day tasks, but it proved impossible for most to pick-up where they left off before becoming pregnant. In Lost and Found: The Adoption Experience, Betty Jean Lifton, Ph.D., describes what birthmothers were told. "The social worker said it would hurt for a while, and then they would forget, as if they had experienced nothing more serious than a nine-month stomach ache. They found they could not go back to the life they had left behind because they had become different people in the process of becoming mothers" (Lifton). Carole J. Anderson, M.S.W., J.D., in her booklet, Eternal Abuse of Women: Adoption Abuse, explains this in another way. "Adoption is not the end of a painful chapter, but the beginning of a lifetime of wondering, worrying, and missing the child. It is a wound that time cannot heal...it is a limbo loss" (Anderson). A limbo loss is what the families of MIA (missing in action) soldiers experience. There is no finality; not to know whether the loved one is alive or dead. Always waiting and hoping he or she will be found. True some birthmothers did marry, and have other children. However, according to research, far too many did not have another child, 20 to 30% by choice (Anderson, Deykin), and others suffered a secondary infertility rate 170% higher than the general population (Deykin). Ninety-six percent of birthmothers want a reunion (Ganson, Deykin).
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  736. Ethnically, the residents of Norway are predominantly Norwegians, a North Germanic ethnic group descent. In Northern Norway live the Sami, who claim descent from people who settled the area around 8,000 years ago, probably from continental Europe through the Norwegian coast and through Finland along the inland glaciers. As of 2012, an official government study shows that 86.2% of the total population are ethnic Norwegians.[11] The national minorities of Norway include Scandinavian Romani, Roma, Jews, and Kvener, as well as a small Finnish community. In the last decades, Norway has become home to increasing numbers of immigrants, foreign workers, and asylum-seekers from various parts of the world. Norway had a steady influx of immigrants from South Asia (mostly Pakistanis and Sri Lankans), East Asia (mainly Chinese), and Southeast Asia/Pacific Islands (e.g. Filipinos), Eastern Europe (e.g. Russians) and (Central Europe Poles), Southern Europe (Greeks, Albanians and people from former Yugoslavia etc.), and Middle East countries (especially Iraqis and Kurdish Iranians), as well as Somalis, Turks, Moroccans, and some Latin Americans. After ten Eastern European and Baltic countries joined the EU in 2004, there has also been a substantial influx of people from Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Immigrants constituted 13% of the population at the start of 2015, and an additional 2.6% were born in Norway by immigrant parents[12] (up from 8,3% and 1,5% in 2006[13]). The same year, 19% of births in Norway were to immigrant parents.[12] In 2006, non-Western immigrants constituted 75% of the total number of immigrants. They contribute much of the population growth. Among people of African descent in Oslo, almost 60% are younger than 30, compared to 20% of those of North American background.[13] As of 2012, an official government study shows that more than 660,000 individuals (13.8%) are migrants and their descendants (110,000 second generation migrants born in Norway).[11] Of these 660,000 immigrants and their descendants: 335,000 (51%)[11] have a Western background (Australia, New Zealand, North America, elsewhere in Europe) 325,000 (49%)[11] have a non-Western background. In 2012, of the total 660 000 with immigrant background, 407,262 had Norwegian citizenship (62.2 percent).[14] Immigrants were represented in all Norwegian municipalities. The cities or municipalities with the highest share of immigrants in 2012 was Oslo (26 percent) and Drammen (18 percent).[15] The share in Stavanger was 16%.[15] According to Reuters, Oslo is the "fastest growing city in Europe because of increased immigration".[16] In recent years, immigration has accounted for most of Norway's population growth.[13]
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  796. *Russia's COVID-19 vaccine 'ready,' says official * Russia plans to start mass production of vaccine against novel coronavirus in August 21.07.2020 MOSCOW Russia’s first vaccine against the novel coronavirus is ready, a government official said on Tuesday. Ruslan Tsalikov, the first deputy defense minister, said two groups of volunteers have successfully completed clinical trials, with all of them having “built up immunity.” “At the time of discharge, all the volunteers, without exception, built up immunity to the coronavirus and felt well. Thus, the first domestic vaccine against a new coronavirus infection is ready,” he said in an interview with AiF newspaper. The vaccine, he said, was jointly developed by the Gamaleya National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology and the Main Military Clinical Burdenko Hospital. Tsalikov added that the Russian military has “significant scientific potential and extensive experience” in vaccine development, citing as an example its contributions to developing a vaccine against the Ebola virus. Production approval in August Russian companies may get the go-ahead for mass production of the COVID-19 vaccine by August, another official said. Kirill Dmitriyev, head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), said the next phase of clinical trials will end on Aug. 3, after which the third phase will be launched in Russia, Turkey, the UAE, and Africa. “We expect approval from regulatory bodies in the Russian Federation in August, and immediately after that we plan to start mass production at the sites of the RDIF’s R-Pharm and Alium companies. We expect approval in other partner countries in September,” he said in a statement. The official said Russia aims to produce 200 million doses of the vaccine by the end of the year in partnership with five other countries, which he did not name. According to Dmitriyev, 30 million doses will be made in Russia and the rest in the other countries. *He added that Russia also plans to produce the vaccine being jointly developed by the Oxford University and pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca. * The Russian vaccine will be delivered together with a unique patented test that identifies special antibodies in the human body that attack the crown-like spikes of the coronavirus, the official said. “I was myself inoculated with the Russian vaccine. I developed a stable immunity after 20 days, before getting the second maintenance dose, which should extend the immunity to two years,” he said. Meanwhile, the daily figure of new coronavirus cases in Russia remained below 6,000 on Tuesday. As many as 5,842 more infections raised the country’s total count to 783,328, with fatalities now over 12,500 and recoveries exceeding 562,000. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/russias-covid-19-vaccine-ready-says-official/1917666
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  878. Russians by no means live in constant fear of being arrested. You are referring to the Russia of 50 years ago, the Soviet Union. Why do Russians like Putin so much? For a great many good reasons. The Russian national debt per capita is $1,645. The US national debt per capita is $56,952. The size of Russia's national debt is $235 billion, less than one quarter of a trillion. The size of the US national debt is $18 trillion, 76.6 times larger than the Russian debt. Putting this in perspective: according to the debt clocks, US GDP is $17.3 trillion and Russian GDP is $2.1 trillion. So, US GDP is eight times greater than Russian GDP, but US national debt is 76.6 times greater than Russia's debt. Clearly, it is the US credit rating that should have been downgraded to junk status. But this cannot happen. Any US credit rating agency that told the truth would be closed and prosecuted. It wouldn't matter what the absurd charges are. The rating agencies would be guilty of being anti-American, terrorist organizations like RT, etc., and so on, and they know it. Never expect any truth from any Wall Street denizen. They lie for a living. According to this site http://people.howstuffworks.com/5-united-states-debt-holders.htm#page=4, as of January 2013, the US owes Russia $162.9 billion. As the Russian national debt is $235 billion, 69 percent of the Russian national debt is covered by US debt obligations to Russia. If this is a Russian Crisis, I am Alexander the Great. As Russia has enough US dollar holdings to redeem its entire national debt and have a couple hundred billion dollars left, what is Russia's problem?
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  960. Russia has created a reserve of 700,000 test kits that it will regularly replenish. And the coronavirus council announced yesterday it is allotting 1.4 billion rubles ($17.7 million) to VECTOR, the antiplague facility, and several Rospotrebnadzor labs to spur vaccine and drug development. To cope with a rising tide of patients, Russia’s federal government is building a new hospital on Moscow’s outskirts. Authorities have called on Moscow residents over age 65 to self-isolate at home—an admonishment that Russian President Vladimir Putin, 67, exempted himself from. But Putin on 24 March donned protective gear while visiting a hospital treating COVID-19 patients, and yesterday he ordered all nonessential workplaces to close from 28 March to 5 April, declaring that “the safest thing is to be at home now.” Today, the government suspended international travel into and out of Russia—starting tomorrow—except for charter flights for bringing expatriates home. Sick people who had contact with foreigners have been isolated in hospitals starting in early February. So, starting last month, hospitals were full of suspected patients, and their relatives were warned about the danger of infection. [Russia’s coronavirus commission yesterday said 112,000 people are in self-isolation in their homes.] There is some community transmission, but the majority of patients who tested positive arrived from Europe. Unfortunately, measures to restrict air travel with Europe were introduced too late, when outbreaks had already occurred in Italy and other countries. [The first genome of the novel coronavirus sequenced from a Russian patient—a woman in St. Petersburg—placed it in a clade circulating in Europe.] Over the past week, Russia has sent 15 cargo planes to Italy carrying 600 ventilators, 100 military medical specialists, and eight medical teams. The teams sent to Italy include some of Russia's top virologists and epidemiologists, including those who had participated in international efforts to combat the spread of Ebola.
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  1006. With regard to Russia and Putin, Doctor, you are wrong - have you given in to the western mendacious Russophobic propaganda? Russia has created a reserve of 700,000 test kits that it will regularly replenish. And the coronavirus council announced yesterday it is allotting 1.4 billion rubles ($17.7 million) to VECTOR, the antiplague facility, and several Rospotrebnadzor labs to spur vaccine and drug development. To cope with a rising tide of patients, Russia’s federal government is building a new hospital on Moscow’s outskirts. Authorities have called on Moscow residents over age 65 to self-isolate at home—an admonishment that Russian President Vladimir Putin, 67, exempted himself from. But Putin on the 24th of March donned protective gear while visiting a hospital treating COVID-19 patients, and yesterday he ordered all nonessential workplaces to close from 28 March to 5 April, declaring that “the safest thing is to be at home now.” Today, the government suspended international travel into and out of Russia—starting tomorrow—except for charter flights for bringing expatriates home. Sick people who had contact with foreigners have been isolated in hospitals starting in early February. So, starting last month, hospitals were full of suspected patients, and their relatives were warned about the danger of infection. [Russia’s coronavirus commission yesterday said 112,000 people are in self-isolation in their homes.] There is some community transmission, but the majority of patients who tested positive arrived from Europe. Unfortunately, measures to restrict air travel with Europe were introduced too late, when outbreaks had already occurred in Italy and other countries. [The first genome of the novel coronavirus sequenced from a Russian patient—a woman in St. Petersburg—placed it in a clade circulating in Europe.] Over the past week, Russia has sent 15 cargo planes to Italy carrying 600 ventilators, 100 military medical specialists, and eight medical teams. The teams sent to Italy include some of Russia's top virologists and epidemiologists, including those who had participated in international efforts to combat the spread of Ebola.
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  1061. The majority of the population are ethnic Swedes, or people who can trace their ethnicity to Swedish stock going back at least 12 generations. The Sweden Finns are a large ethnic minority comprising approximately 50,000 along the Swedish-Finnish border, and 450,000 first and second-generation immigrated ethnic Finns, mainly living in the Mälaren Valley region. Meänkieli Finnish has official status in parts of northern Sweden near the Finnish border. In addition, Sweden's indigenous population groups include the Sami people, who have a history of practicing hunting and gathering and gradually adopting a largely semi-nomadic reindeer herding lifestyle. They have been present in Fenno-Scandinavia from at earliest 5000 years [16] to at latest around 2650 years [17]. Today, the Sami language holds the status of official minority language in four municipalities in the Norrbotten county. In addition to the Sami, Tornedalers, and Sweden Finns, Jewish and Roma people have national minority status in Sweden.[18] There are no official statistics on ethnicity, but according to Statistics Sweden, around 3,311,312 (32.3%) inhabitants of Sweden were of a foreign background in 2018, defined as being born abroad or born in Sweden with at least one parent born abroad.[19] The most common countries of origin were Syria (1.82%), Finland (1.45%), Iraq (1.41%), Poland (0.91%), Iran (0.76%) and Somalia (0.67%).[20] Sweden subsequently has one of the oldest populations in the world, with the average age of 41.1 years.[21]
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  1062. Since 1980, the number of Danes has remained constant at around 5 million in Denmark and nearly all the population growth from 5.1 up to the 2018 total of 5.8 million was due to immigration.[1] According to 2017 figures from Statistics Denmark, 86.9%[2][3] of Denmark's population of over 5,760,694 was of Danish descent, defined as having at least one parent who was born in Denmark and has Danish citizenship.[4][2] The remaining 13.1% were of a foreign background, defined as immigrants or descendants of recent immigrants. With the same definition, the most common countries of origin were Poland, Turkey, Germany, Iraq, Romania, Syria, Somalia, Iran, Afghanistan, and Yugoslavia and its successor states.[citation needed] More than 752,618 individuals (13.1%)[2][3] are migrants and their descendants (146,798 second generation migrants born in Denmark[3]). Of these 752,618[2] immigrants and their descendants: 267,606 (36%)[3] have a Western background (Norway, Germany, Bosnia and Herzegovina, UK, Poland, Romania and Iceland; definition: EU countries, non-EU Nordic countries, Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Switzerland, Vatican State, Canada, USA, Australia and New Zealand). 485,012 (64%)[3] have a non-Western background (Turkey, Romani, Iraq, Iran, Kurdistan, Pakistan, Thailand and Somalia; all other countries). Ethnic groups See also: Armenians in Denmark, Chinese people in Denmark, Greeks in Denmark, History of the Jews in Denmark, Arabs in Denmark, Iraqis in Denmark, Pakistanis in Denmark, and Turks in Denmark Non-Scandinavian ethnic minorities include: Afghans Inuit (Greenlandic) from the territory of Greenland Turks Arabs (i.e. Palestinians, followed by Moroccans, Syrians, Yemenis, Egyptians, Iraqis and Jordanians) Vietnamese Thai Lebanese Jews Chinese Pakistanis (including Pashtuns) Iranians/Kurdistanis Somalis Ethiopians Sudanese Indians Chileans (the most numerous of Latin American nationalities) Bosniaks Poles Albanians Bangladeshis Historic minorities Ethnic minorities in Denmark include a handful of groups: Approximately 15,000 people[6] in Denmark belong to a German minority traditionally referred to as hjemmetyskere meaning "domestic Germans" in Danish, and as Nordschleswiger in German. This minority of Germans hold Danish citizenship and self-identify as Germans. Many of them speak German or Low German as their home language. There are also several thousand German citizens and other ethnic Germans residing in Denmark with no historical connection to this group. An estimated 23,000 people[7] in Denmark proper are ethnic Faroese, while 19,000 Greenlanders reside permanently in Denmark.[8] Many of these use the Faroese and Greenlandic languages, respectively, as their first language. All residents of the Kingdom (viz. Denmark proper, the Faroe Islands and Greenland) holds Danish citizenship, unless they inherit or otherwise receive a foreign citizenship. The religiously affiliated Danish Jews number around 7,000.[9] Secular Jews and unaffiliated ethnic Jews in Denmark number several thousand. There are approximately 15,000-20,000 Romani people with historical ties to Denmark, excluding recent immigrants and their immediate descendants. Modern minorities Rank Country of origin[10] Population (2020)[11] 1. Turkey 73,906 2. Poland 48,719 3. Syria 43,313 4. Germany 34,727 5. Iraq 33,712 6. Romania 33,625 7. Pakistan 30,634 8. Lebanon 29,747 9. Bosnia and Herzegovina 23,380 10. Iran 21,863 11. Somalia 21,166 12. Afghanistan 19,551 13. Yugoslavia 17,733 14. Norway 17,517 15. United Kingdom 17,290 16. Sweden 16,825 17. Vietnam 16,036 18. India 15,405 19. Lithuania 15,139 20. Mainland China 15,103
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  1109.  @WhereTheyLay  I know three - my husband in mid April, my son at the end of April, and a cousin in July. I don't live in the UK so I don't know any NHS staff, but I do know nurses, doctors and an epidemiologist where I live, and their accounts are dramatic and contradict what you have been saying. A doctor reckons that more will die from cancer than she's seen die from Covid-19? Irrelevant and unscientific anecdote. The average age of CV deaths may be 81, but it does mean that a great many who are younger than 81 also die of CV. I am not the least bit concerned about my freedom of movement and rights of association since I wear an FFP2 mask and a face shield (to protect my eyes) whenever I go out, and I meet with friends every day and move around freely. No problem. The strategies rolled out in different countries differ a great deal. With regard to vaccines, I trust Sputnik V the most, especially as Russia plans to make it available at the price of production to the poorest countries. Why is it odd that the Bill and Melinda Gates' Foundation is one of the biggest donors to the WHO, in view of that foundation's mission? https://www.who.int/workforcealliance/members_partners/member_list/gates/en/ The WHO gets its  from two main sources: Member States paying their assessed contributions (' membership dues), and voluntary contributions from Member States and other partners. There is a great deal of zany conspiracy theories going around about Bill Gates and his foundation, based on ignorance and stupidity. The "mass" of epidemiologists/virologists etc etc who are antithetical to these lockdown measures is minuscule and irrelevant compared to all the other epidemiologists and virologists who say the opposite.
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  1314.  @taht-qrm6696  The Crimean Tatars were formed as a people in Crimea and are descendants of various peoples who lived in Crimea in different historical eras. The main ethnic groups that inhabited the Crimea at various times and took part in the formation of the Crimean Tatar people are Tauri, Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans, Greeks, Goths, Bulgars, Khazars, Pechenegs, Italians and Circassians. The consolidation of this diverse ethnic conglomerate into a single Crimean Tatar people took place over the course of centuries. The connecting elements in this process were the commonality of the territory, the Turkic language and Islamic religion. An important role in the formation of the Crimean Tatar people belongs to the Western Kipchaks, known in historiography as Cumans. They became the consolidating ethnic group, which included all other peoples who inhabited the Crimea since ancient times. Kipchaks from the XI-XII century began to settle the Volga, Azov and black sea steppes (which from then until the XVIII century were called Desht-i Kipchak – "Cumanian steppe"). Since the second half of the XI century, they began actively moving to the Crimea. A significant part of the Cumans hid in the mountains of Crimea, fleeing after the defeat of the combined Cumanian-Russian troops from the Mongols and the subsequent defeat of the Cumanian proto-state formations in the Northern black sea region. By the end of the XV century, the main prerequisites that led to the formation of an independent Crimean Tatar ethnic group were created: the political dominance of the Crimean Khanate was established in Crimea, the Turkic languages (Cuman-Kipchak on the territory of the khanate) became dominant, and Islam acquired the status of the state religion throughout the Peninsula. By a preponderance acquired the name "Tatars" of Cumanian population of the Crimea, the Islamic religion and Turkic language, the process of consolidating the multi-ethnic conglomerate of the Peninsula began, which has led to the emergence of the Crimean Tatar people. The recorded history of the Crimean Peninsula, historically known as Tauris (Greek: Ταυρική), Taurica, and the Tauric Chersonese (Greek: Χερσόνησος Ταυρική, "Tauric Peninsula"), begins around the 5th century BC when several Greek colonies were established along its coast. The southern coast remained Greek in culture for almost two thousand years as part of the Roman Empire (47 BC – 330 AD), and its successor states, the Byzantine Empire (330 AD – 1204 AD), the Empire of Trebizond (1204 AD – 1461 AD), and the independent Principality of Theodoro (ended 1475 AD). In the 13th century, some port cities were controlled by the Venetians and by the Genovese. The Crimean interior was much less stable, enduring a long series of conquests and invasions; by the early medieval period it had been settled by Scythians (Scytho-Cimmerians), Tauri, Greeks, Romans, Goths, Huns, Bulgars, Kipchaks and Khazars. In the medieval period (In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and transitioned into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.), Crimea was acquired by Kievan Rus', but fell to the Mongol invasions as part of the Golden Horde. They were followed by the Crimean Khanate and the Ottoman Empire, which conquered the coastal areas as well, in the 15th to 18th centuries.
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  1315.  @taht-qrm6696  In the mid-10th century, the eastern area of Crimea was conquered by Prince Sviatoslav I of Kiev and became part of the Kievan Rus' principality of Tmutarakan. In 988, Prince Vladimir I of Kiev also captured the Byzantine town of Chersonesos (presently part of Sevastopol) where he later converted to Christianity. An impressive Russian Orthodox cathedral marks the location of this historic event. At the same time, the southern fringe of the peninsula was controlled by the Byzantine Empire as the Cherson theme. Kiev lost its hold on the Crimean interior in the early 13th century due to the Mongol invasions. In the summer of 1238 Batu Khan devastated the Crimean peninsula and pacified Mordovia, reaching Kiev by 1240. The Crimean interior came under the control of the Turco-Mongol Golden Horde from 1239 to 1441. The name Crimea (via Italian, from Turkic Qirim) originates as the name of the provincial capital of the Golden Horde, the city now known as Staryi Krym. The Byzantines and their successor states (the Empire of Trebizond (1204–1461) and the Principality of Theodoro (early 14th century–1475)) continued to maintain control over parts of southern Crimea until the Ottoman conquest in 1475. In the 13th century the Republic of Genoa seized the settlements which their rivals, the Venetians, had built along the Crimean coast and established themselves at Cembalo (present-day Balaklava), Soldaia (Sudak), Cherco (Kerch) and Caffa (Feodosiya), gaining control of the Crimean economy and the Black Sea commerce for two centuries. The Crimean Tatars as an ethnic group dominated the Crimean Khanate from the 15th to the 18th centuries. They descend from a complicated mixture of Turkic peoples who settled in the Crimea from the 8th century, presumably also absorbing remnants of the Crimean Goths and the Genoese. Linguistically, the Crimean Tatars are related to the Khazars, who invaded the Crimea in the mid-8th century; the Crimean Tatar language forms part of the Kipchak or Northwestern branch of the Turkic languages, although it shows substantial Oghuz influence due to historical Ottoman Turkish presence in the Crimea. So, do you still think that my history knowledge is bad? In fact, it is your history knowledge that is severely lacking. I'll also have you know that I am a direct descendant of Mordko Kurbat Naryshko who was a famous Tatar Boyar from Crimea, whence he left to go to Muscovy in 1462-63, and was a courtier at the court of Ivan III (1476).
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  1370. infinitecanadian Ever since a civil war brought down Somalia's last functional government in 1991, the country's 3,330 km (2,000 miles) of coastline — the longest in continental Africa — has been pillaged by foreign vessels. A United Nations report in 2006 said that, in the absence of the country's at one time serviceable coastguard, Somali waters have become the site of an international "free for all," with fishing fleets from around the world illegally plundering Somali stocks and freezing out the country's own rudimentarily-equipped fishermen. [snip] High-seas trawlers from countries as far flung as South Korea, Japan and Spain have operated down the Somali coast, often illegally and without licenses, for the better part of two decades, the U.N. says. They often fly flags of convenience from sea-faring friendly nations like Belize and Bahrain, which further helps the ships skirt international regulations and evade censure from their home countries. [snip] Beyond illegal fishing, foreign ships have also long been accused by local fishermen of dumping toxic and nuclear waste off Somalia's shores. A 2005 United Nations Environmental Program report cited uranium radioactive and other hazardous deposits leading to a rash of respiratory ailments and skin diseases breaking out in villages along the Somali coast. According to the U.N., at the time of the report, it cost $2.50 per ton for a European company to dump these types of materials off the Horn of Africa, as opposed to $250 per ton to dispose of them cleanly in Europe. Source: http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1892376,00.html
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  1378. Pablo PicAssHoe Taqiyya is a mostly Shiite rule which allows Shia Muslims to lie about their faith if they are faced with dangerous threats. The word "al-Taqiyya”literally means: "Concealing or disguising one’s beliefs, convictions, ideas, feelings, opinions, and/or strategies at a time of eminent danger, whether now or later in time, to save oneself from physical and/or mental injury.”A one-word translation would be "Dissimulation." The above definition must be elaborated upon before any undertaking of this topic is to ensue. Although correct, the definition suffers from an apparent generalization, and lacks some ndamental details that should be construed: First, the concealment of one’s beliefs does not necessitate an ABANDONMENT of these beliefs. The distinction between "concealment”and "abandonment”MUST be noted here. Second, there are numerous exceptions to the above definition, and they MUST be judged according to the situation that one is placed in. As such, one should NOT make a narrow-minded generalization that encompasses all situations, thereby failing to fully absorb the spirit of the definition. Third, the word "beliefs”and/or "convictions”does NOT necessarily mean "religious”beliefs and/or convictions. With the above in mind, it becomes evident that a better, and more accurate definition of "al-Taqiyya”is "diplomacy.”The true spirit of "al- Taqiyya”is better embodied in the single word "diplomacy”because it encompasses a comprehensive spectrum of behaviors that serve to further the vested interests of all parties involved.
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  1420. cgodinu  I am not lying to myself and I am not your friend. I do look around - yes, in places life is diminishing as other life forms are flourishing. There are no mass animal die-offs, either, although there are threatened species due to mankind destroying their natural habitat and over-fishing. There are no "new diseases" save perhaps for ebola which is by no stretch due to chem-trails (which anyway do not exist). Morgellons disease is a little-known disorder that is often associated with nonspecific skin, nerve, and psychiatric symptoms. Some refer to it as a fiber disease. People with this disorder seem to be more likely to develop low thyroid functioning (hypothyroidism). Caucasian females from about 35 to 50 years old tend to develop this uncommon condition more than other groups, and Texas and California seem to have a higher incidence of this condition than other U.S. states. Heart diseases are mostly due to bad diets, obesity, diabetes and lack of exercise. Alzheimer's has always been around, there is increasing number of it only because people are living far longer than they did until about eighty or so years ago. Influenza has also always existed - commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease of birds and mammals caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae, the influenza viruses, which mutate every year. Cancers also have always existed - as with Alzheimer's, there are larger number of cases of cancers today than until a century or so ago because people live considerably longer than they did until a century or so ago, and the overwhelming number of cancers occur in people who are over 65 years of age. Many of today's increasing number of diseases are due to bad diet, bad habits (smoking and alcohol) and pollution, as well as to the increasing number of chemicals and chemical combinations used as additives in foods, in shampoos, in plastic bottles, etc. There exists hardly any geo-engineering save for cloud seeding, although there are many projects and ideas for future geo-engineering, almost all of which are abandoned. The term "chem-trail" was absolutely not invented by the DOD, neither has it ever admitted their existence. You really should be very discriminating about in what sources you find your zany ideas, you are so very much repeating what totally unreliable and exploitative sources are claiming and spreading - making a lot of money off gullible and naive people like you in the process. Get yourself a sound education in science, physics, biology, etc., instead of swallowing so much nonsense hook, line and sinker.
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  1438. Жыве Беларусь - You have strictly nothing to teach me about the definition of the word genocide, cupcake. You are the one who needs educating on that subject. The war crimes committed by the Ukraine continue - on a much smaller scale than before, nevertheless they do continue. Neither Slaviansk nor Mariupol are in the territory of the DPR. I was referring to Ukrainian attacks against the LPR and the DPR territories, dearie. The Russian-speaking people in both these cities are not exactly living in peace, they live in fear of the Ukrainian neo-Nazi battalions and are keeping a low profile, for reasons of survival. Mariupol is a Russian-speaking city - half of the population is Russian-speaking, there are some Greeks, and the rest are Ukrainian-speaking (who also speak Russian) people. The city of Slaviansk was founded by Russian tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich in 1645, so it basically is a Russian city even though it now is largely occupied by Ukrainian-speaking Ukrainians. My point is that the Ukraine has (and continues to) systematically targeted civilians and civilian infrastructures such as villages, homes, apartment buildings, schools, kindergartens and hospitals. The Donbass resistance has never done that at all. The overwhelming majority of the people killed in the Donbass were civilians - men, women and children - who were slaughtered by the Ukrainian army and the Ukrainian neo-Nazi battalions, mainly Pravy Sektor, Azov and Svoboda. Neither the DPR nor the LPR have ever targeted nor killed civilians and civilian infrastructures. Theirs have always been defensive armies.
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  1467. Yes, absolutely. Royal Family earn £1.8BILLION for Britain every year it’s revealed as platinum Queen and Prince Philip celebrate 70th anniversary https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/4950897/queen-money-economy-monarchy-2017/ The Sovereign is supported by the Sovereign Grant, which is an annual disbursement of approximately 15% (it's complicated) of the profits derived from the Crown Estate -- property that is technically owned by the Crown, but is in fact managed by the government. The government keeps the other 85%. In the 2014-15 fiscal year, the Sovereign Grant was £37.9 million. This isn't tax money at all; it's rent from people using the property. The government kept the other £214.7 million in profits from the Crown Estate. It's kind of like a sovereign wealth fund for Britain, except that it's chiefly invested in land rather than in companies as Norway's sovereign wealth fund does. They also get more money from the Duchy of Cornwall and the Duchy of Lancaster -- again, this is business revenue, not tax money. The support that does come from taxpayers is the money spent on security and travel. Security costs about £100 million a year. Travel and the cost of things like royal visits (for road closures and so on) are another £21 million. So that works about to a cost of about £2 per citizen per year. Buckingham Palace is state property. It wouldn't cost any less to maintain it if there were no Queen to live in it, though it might be possible to rent it out to oil sheiks or something. But that's just an opportunity cost, not cash out of anyone's pocket. If you look at the main web site of Republic, the largest anti-monarchy group, they claim that the cost to the taxpayer is far higher. That's because they're assuming that all the revenue from the Duchy of Cornwall and Lancaster and the Sovereign Grant really belongs to the government and it's being "taken" from the taxpayer. But this is a bogus argument; it's not money out of the taxpayer's pocket. My taxes are not made higher just because people who pay rent on Crown Land are giving 15% of it to the Queen. Also, if the UK had a president, the president would still need security. There are huge arguments over the extent to which the royal family is responsible for the size Britain's tourist industry, and it's practically impossible to gauge such a thing. One thing is sure, however: every time there is a royal wedding or a royal baby, revenues go up. A marketing and PR firm has estimated that the PR value of the royal family is worth about £44 billion, if you had to actually buy that kind of publicity for cash. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/8627800/More-than-ever-the-Royal-Family-is-worth-every-penny.html https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/apr/29/royal-wedding-tourism-boost Think of all the jobs linked to the Royal Family - workers in the manufactures of Royal souvenirs, workers in the shops seling Royal souvenirs, etc., etc.
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  1548. This is why I trust Sputnik V way above all the other Covid-19 vaccines currently being developed. Excerpts: Adenoviral vectors are considered extremely safe, and are some of the easiest to engineer. Vectors are viruses that have had the gene responsible for replication removed. Therefore, they no longer pose any threat of infection. Scientists use vectors to transport genetic material from a different virus -the one that is being vaccinated against -into a human cell. [snip] Scientists from the Gamaleya Center have been working on adenoviral vector-based vaccines since the 1980s, and now lead the world in developing these types of vaccines. Another adenoviral vector-based vaccine against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is in the advanced stages of clinical trials. Many other COVID-19 vaccine candidates also do use adenoviral vectors, but none uses the two-vector platform developed by the Gamaleya Center. During the vaccine creation process, a gene with the code of a coronavirus S (spike) protein is inserted into an adenoviral vector. This inserted component is safe for the human body, but still helps the immune system to react and produce the antibodies that protect us from infection. Using adenovirus vectors, scientists at the Gamaleya Center successfully created, and were issued the Russian Federation Ministry of Healthcare certificate of registration for, a vaccine against the Ebola fever that incorporates adenovirus vectors. Source: https://sputnikvaccine.com/about-vaccine/human-adenoviral-vaccines/
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  1554. The largest minority group in Finland is the Swedish-speaking Finns, who in 2018 numbered about 282,300, with all Swedish speakers in the country making a total of 288,400 which is 5.2% of the total population.[27] Municipalities are classified as either unilingual or bilingual with a majority language. Majority of Swedish-speakers live in unilingual Swedish-speaking municipalities. These municipalities are found in coastal areas, from Ostrobothnia to the southern coast, and in the archipelago of Åland.[7] Pakistanis Pakistanis form the fourth largest South Asian immigrant group in Finland after Afghans, Indians and Nepalis. In 1971 around 100 Pakistanis came to Finland for jobs. Finland didn't want cheap labour so they turned them all down.[29] As of the 31st December 2018 there are 3,736 people of Pakistani background living in Finland, 3,065 of these people were born in Pakistan. Russians Russians in Finland had come from two major waves. About 5,000 originate from a population that immigrated in the 19th and early 20th centuries, when Finland was a grand duchy of Imperial Russia. Another consisted of those who immigrated after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. A significant catalyst was the right of return, based on President Koivisto's initiative that people of Ingrian ancestry would be allowed to immigrate to Finland.[33] About 30,000 people have citizenship of the Russian Federation (2015)[34] and Russian is the mother language of about 70,000 people in Finland, which represents about 1.3% of the population.[1][24] Romani Further information: Finnish Kale Romani people, also called Kale and Roma, have been present in Finland since the second half of the 16th century. With their unusual dress, unique customs, and specialized trades for earning their livelihood, Roma have stood out, and their stay in the country has not been an easy one. They have suffered periodic harassment from the hands of both private citizens and public officials, and the last of the special laws directed against them was repealed only in 1883. Even in the second half of the 1980s, Finland's 5,000 to 6,000 Romani remained a distinct group, separated from the general population both by their own choice and by the fears and the prejudices many Finns felt toward them.[7] Finnish Roma, like Roma elsewhere, chose to live apart from the dominant societal groups. A Roma's loyalty was to his or her family and to their people in general. Marriages with non-Roma were uncommon, and the Roma's own language, spoken as a first language only by a few in the 1980s, was used to keep outsiders away. An individual's place within Roma society was largely determined by age and by sex, old males having authority. A highly developed system of values and a code of conduct governed a Roma's behavior, and when Roma sanctions, violent or not, were imposed, for example via "blood feuds," they had far more meaning than any legal or social sanctions of Finnish society.[7] Unlike the Sami, who lived concentrated in a single region, the Romani lived throughout Finland. While most Sami wore ordinary clothing in their everyday life, Romani could be identified by their dress; the men generally wore high boots and the women almost always dressed in very full, long velvet skirts. Like most Sami, however, Roma also had largely abandoned a nomadic way of life and had permanent residences. Romani men had for centuries worked as horse traders, but they had adapted themselves to postwar Finland by being active as horse breeders and as dealers in cars and scrap metal. Women continued their traditional trades of fortune telling and handicrafts.[7] Since the 1960s, Finnish authorities have undertaken measures to improve the Romani's standard of life. Generous state financial arrangements have improved their housing. Their low educational level (an estimated 20 percent of adult Romani could not read) was raised, in part, through more vocational training. A permanent Advisory Commission on Gypsy Affairs was set up in 1968, and in 1970 racial discrimination was outlawed through an addition to the penal code. The law punished blatant acts such as barring Romani from restaurants or shops or subjecting them to unusual surveillance by shopkeepers or the police.[7] Jews Further information: History of the Jews in Finland There are about 1,300 Jews in Finland, 800 of whom live in Helsinki and most of the remainder live in Turku. During the period of Swedish rule, Jews had been forbidden to live in Finland. Once the country became part of the Russian Empire, however, Jewish veterans of the Tsarist army had the right to settle anywhere they wished within the empire. Although constrained by law to follow certain occupations, mainly those connected with the sale of clothes, the Jewish community in Finland was able to prosper, and by 1890 it numbered around 1,000. Finnish independence brought complete civil rights, and during the interwar period there were some 2,000 Jews in Finland, most of them living in urban areas in the south. During World War II, Finnish authorities refused to deliver Jews to the Third Reich, and the country's Jewish community survived the war virtually intact. By the 1980s, assimilation and emigration had significantly reduced the size of the community, and it was only with some difficulty that it maintained synagogues, schools, libraries, and other pertinent institutions.[7] Tatars The community of Finnish Tatars numbers only about 800. The Tatars first came to Finland from the Russian Volga region near Nizni Novgorod's Tatar villages in the mid-19th century and have remained there ever since, active in commerce. The Tatars in Finland fully integrated into the Finnish society at the same time they preserved their religion, mother tongue and ethnic culture.[35] Karelians In 2011 there were about 30.000 people who indentified as Karelian in Finland. About 5.000 of them are fluent or native in the Karelian language but about 25.000 of them can speak Karelian. The Karelians are a closely related group to Finns. Karelians in Finland mostly live in a Diasphora around the country and in North-Karelia. All dialects of Karelian are spoken in Finland.[36] Before 2009 Karelian was taught as a dialect of Finnish but in 2009 Karelian got an official status as a language in Finland.[37]
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  1565. Germany claims that Novichok was found in Navalny's blood, in his urine and on his skin, and in a bottle he had with him when he boarded the plane in Tomsk... Now, if there really had been a poisoning, the only person or people who could have done it are a trusted cohort following the orders of Navalny's western sponsors (Putin-hating Soros and criminal Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky) in view of Navalny's constant and persistent failures over the years at destabilizing Putin and the Kremlin, and who may well have thought that Navalny serves their agenda better if he dies and becomes a "martyr" than if he stays alive and well. That is if indeed there was any Novichock anywhere on Navalny, in Navalny and in that bottle, which I seriously doubt since in view of the treatment he received at the hospital in Omsk, he would have died there had he been poisoned with Novichok. Note that Navalny drank some tea during an unscheduled and unplanned stop at a coffee shop in the airport in Tomsk - there again, only someone in his entourage could have put poison in his tea, if he actually was poisoned. I mean, think about it. First, they poison him with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world, then they do their best to save his life and finally send him to Germany so that the Germans could establish that he was poisoned with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world. No one else was affected, including his assistants and entourage, and there were no protective suits around, not even on the Russian doctors who treated him. The whole thing beggars belief!
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  1616. All about Sputnik V: https://sputnikvaccine.com/ Russian scientist behind COVID-19 vaccine defends 'wartime' roll-out MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russia plans to share preliminary results of its COVID-19 vaccine trial based on the first six weeks of monitoring participants, raising the tempo in an already frenzied global race to end the pandemic. Alexander Gintsburg, head of the Gamaleya Institute that produced the Sputnik V vaccine, told Reuters that the pace of its development was necessary under the “wartime” conditions of a pandemic but no corners were being cut. Russia has pushed ahead with its potential COVID-19 vaccine at top speed with mass public vaccinations alongside the main human trial, raising concerns among some observers that it was prioritising national prestige over solid science and safety. “People are dying just like during a war,” said Gintsburg, holding a crystal model of a coronavirus in his hand. “But this fast-tracked pace is not synonymous, as some media have suggested, with corners being cut. No way.” Sitting in his wood-panelled office at the institute in Moscow, Gintsburg said his team had been set a tight deadline to produce a vaccine but all the guidelines for testing Sputnik V’s safety and efficacy had been followed. The plan to publish interim results based on the first 42 days of monitoring volunteers means Russia has a high chance of becoming the first worldwide to announce any data from a final-stage trial, which is known as Phase III. The first of 5,000 volunteers was vaccinated on Sept. 9, which means interim results could be issued some time after Oct. 21. Russia’s sovereign wealth fund, which has invested in the vaccine’s roll-out, has said it expects interim results to be published in October or November. *PUBLIC INTEREST * Several Western developers are conducting final-stage trials that have already been going on for more than 42 days but have not published any interim results. Drugmakers have said they would wait until they have enough infections to get a reliable read-out from the data before publication, rather than assigning a specific date. Gintsburg said there was a public interest argument for sharing interim results after 42 days as they would show the general trend in the data. “For me, for example, it is too short. But for people who are interested in how things are going, it is already too long.” Gintsburg said volunteers would be monitored for 180 days after the last of 40,000 participants was vaccinated. Six months on, his team planned to tally up final results and then publish them in an international journal. More at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-russia-vaccine/russian-scientist-behind-covid-19-vaccine-defends-wartime-roll-out-idUSKBN26K0QL
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  1658. Germany claimed that Novichok was found in Navalny's blood, in his urine and on his skin, and in a bottle he had with him when he boarded the plane in Tomsk... Now, if there really had been a poisoning, the only person or people who could have done it are a trusted cohort following the orders of Navalny's western sponsors (Putin-hating Soros and criminal Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky) in view of Navalny's constant and persistent failures over the years at destabilizing Putin and the Kremlin, and who may well have thought that Navalny serves their agenda better if he dies and becomes a "martyr" than if he stays alive and well. That is if indeed there was any Novichock anywhere on Navalny, in Navalny and in that bottle, which I seriously doubt since in view of the treatment he received at the hospital in Omsk, he would have died there had he been poisoned with Novichok. In fact, if he had really been poisoned with Novichok in his hotel room (from the bottle), he would never have made it to the airport in Tomsk alive. Novichok is an extremely fast-acting nerve agent and five times more lethal than VX. Navalny's entourage searched his room and found three bottles of water. Now, how on earth could they have known which one was covered in Novichok? They searched that room barefoot and with simple surgical gloves on - had there been Novichok in that room, they would in those conditions also have been poisoned. Note that Navalny drank some tea during an unscheduled and unplanned stop at a coffee shop in the airport in Tomsk - there again, only someone in his entourage could have put poison in his tea, if he actually was poisoned. I mean, think about it. First, the Russians poison him with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world, then they do their best to save his life and finally send him to Germany so that the Germans could establish that he was poisoned with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world. No one else was affected, including his assistants and entourage, and there were no protective suits around, not anyone on the plane, not a single member of the crew who attended him on that plane, not even on the Russian doctors who treated him. The whole thing beggars belief!
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  1991. Rembrant Van Ryn  Perhaps, if there really is a God, it is protecting people from Ebola by inspiring the Saudi Arabian authorities to take the measures they have taken. I am reminded of this short tale, originally an old Sufi tale which has been adapted into a modern Christian tale: God Will Save Me A terrible storm came into a town and local officials sent out an emergency warning that the riverbanks would soon overflow and flood the nearby homes. They ordered everyone in the town to evacuate immediately. A faithful Christian man heard the warning and decided to stay, saying to himself, “I will trust God and if I am in danger, then God will send a divine miracle to save me.” The neighbors came by his house and said to him, “We’re leaving and there is room for you in our car, please come with us!” But the man declined. “I have faith that God will save me.” As the man stood on his porch watching the water rise up the steps, a man in a canoe paddled by and called to him, “Hurry and come into my canoe, the waters are rising quickly!” But the man again said, “No thanks, God will save me.” The flood waters rose higher pouring water into his living room and the man had to retreat to the second floor. A police motorboat came by and saw him at the window. “We will come up and rescue you!” they shouted. But the man refused, waving them off saying, “Use your time to save someone else! I have faith that God will save me!” The flood waters rose higher and higher and the man had to climb up to his rooftop. A helicopter spotted him and dropped a rope ladder. A rescue officer came down the ladder and pleaded with the man, "Grab my hand and I will pull you up!" But the man STILL refused, folding his arms tightly to his body. “No thank you! God will save me!” Shortly after, the house broke up and the flood waters swept the man away and he drowned. When in Heaven, the man stood before God and asked, “I put all of my faith in You. Why didn’t You come and save me?” And God said, “Son, I sent you a warning. I sent you a car. I sent you a canoe. I sent you a motorboat. I sent you a helicopter. What more were you looking for?”
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  2051. ***** http://www.agoravox.tv/actualites/politique/article/bal-pro-nazi-marine-le-pen-fait-33615 http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/fn/marine-le-pen-s-affiche-avec-l-extreme-droite-autrichienne_1295593.html http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1zfzgs_fn-guy-bedos-compare-marine-le-pen-a-hitler_tv https://luttennord.wordpress.com/tag/marine-le-pen/ http://www.dreuz.info/2012/01/pourquoi-marine-le-pen-dansait-elle-au-bal-des-neo-nazis-a-vienne-le-jour-de-celebration-de-la-shoah/ http://readersupportednews.org/opinion2/277-75/23740-marine-le-pen-targets-muslims-seeks-jewish-support-and-loves-vladimir-putin https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sqn-QGH0IJQ Arte : Marine le Pen est aux cotés de l'ancien SS Franz Shonhuber, ancien membre des jeunesses hitleriennes, engagé à 19 ans dans la division SS Charlemagne et titulaire de la croix de guerre nazie. Après la seconde guerre mondiale, Franz Schonhuber a échappé à l'épuration. Devenu journaliste, il a minimisé les crimes contre l'humanité d'Hitler. Elu au Parlement européen, il faisait partie dans les années 1990 du groupe de l'extreme droite européenne. Il est un des fondateurs du parti d'extreme droite allemande Die Republikaner. Il condamnait la répentance de la nation allemande pendant la seconde guerre mondiale. Franz Schonhuber était un ami de la famille Le pen.Au moment ou le trés médiatisé maitre Gilbert Collard est devenu le président du comité de soutien de Marine Le pen il est nécessaire de rappeller d'ou vient Marine Le pen: de l'extreme droite la plus dure. Quant à maitre collard , il n'en est plus à un retournement de veste près. Lors des présidentielles de 1988, il soutenait le trotskyste Pierre Boussel, Pierre Lambert de son vrai nom, le chef de l'OCI(organisation communiste international). Par la suite, il a adhéré au parti radical valoisien et maintenant il est chargé de communication chez les Le pen, en somme un virage à 180 degrés de l'extreme gauche à l'extreme droite en passant par le centre. Ce monsieur n'en est plus à une contradiction, à l'image de ses plaidoiries alambiquées et de ses passages à des émissions de télé poubelle. Aujourd'hui, il défend la préférence nationale. En 1988, il défendait les droits des étrangers victimes de violences dans les centres de rétention administrative. Encore un qui a tourné sa veste... FN : Soldats, difficile d'avoir un recrutement de qualité 20 % sont issues de l'immigration musulmane, La preuve du racisme : il devient de plus en plus difficile d'avoir un recrutement de qualité. il devient de plus en plus difficile d'avoir un recrutement de qualité. 20 % des nouvelles recrues sont désormais issues de l'immigration originaire du monde musulman. http://site.ldh-france.org/aquitaine/2014/02/neonazi-le-temoignage-qui-accuse-un-proche-de-marine-le-pen/ http://www.salon.com/2012/04/28/europes_far_right_marches_on/ And so on and so forth.
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  2122. ***** The actual facts about the Ukraine crisis are these: The destabilization of President Viktor Yanukovych’s elected government began in November 2013 when Yanukovych balked at a proposed association agreement promoted by the European Union. He sought more time after the sticker shock of learning from Kiev economic experts that the deal would cost Ukraine $160 billion in lost revenue by cutting trade with Russia. It was German Chancellor Angela Merkel, not Vladimir Putin, who pushed the EU agreement and miscalculated the consequences, as the German news magazine Der Spiegel has reported. Putin’s only role in that time frame was to offer a more generous $15 billion aid package to Ukraine, not exactly a war-like act. Yanukovych’s decision to postpone action on the EU association prompted angry demonstrations in Kiev’s Maidan square, largely from western Ukrainians who were hoping for visa-free travel to the EU and other benefits from closer ties. Putin had no role in those protests – and it’s insane to think that he did. In February 2014, the protests grew more and more violent as neo-Nazi and other militias organized in the western city of Lviv and these 100-man units known as “sotins” were dispatched daily to provide the muscle for the anti-Yanukovych uprising that was taking shape. It is frankly nutty to suggest that Putin was organizing these militias. By contrast, there is substantial evidence that senior U.S. officials were pushing for a “regime change” in Kiev, including an intercepted phone call and various public statements. In December 2013, Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland, a neocon holdover, reminded Ukrainian business leaders that the United States had invested $5 billion in their “European aspirations.” In early February, she discussed with U.S. Ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt who the new leaders of Ukraine should be. “Yats is the guy,” she declared, referring to Arseniy Yatsenyuk. The Maidan uprising gained momentum on Feb. 20, 2014, when snipers around the square opened fire on police and protesters touching off a violent clash that left scores of people dead, both police and protesters. After the sniper fire and a police retreat — carrying their wounded — the demonstrators surged forward and some police apparently reacted with return fire of their own. But the growing evidence indicates that the initial sniper fire originated from locations controlled by the Right Sektor, extremists associated with the Maidan’s neo-Nazi “self-defense” commandant Andriy Parubiy. Though the current Ukrainian government has dragged its feet on an investigation, independent field reports, including a new one from BBC, indicate that the snipers were associated with the protesters, not the Yanukovych government as was widely reported in the U.S. media a year ago. The worsening violence led Yanukovych to agree on Feb. 21 to a deal guaranteed by three European countries. He accepted reduced powers and agreed to early elections so he could be voted out of office. Yet, rather than permit that political settlement to go forward, neo-Nazis and other Maidan forces overran government buildings on Feb. 22, forcing Yanukovych and his officials to flee for their lives. The U.S. State Department quickly deemed this coup regime “legitimate” and Nuland’s choice, Yatsenyuk, emerged as Prime Minister, with Parubiy put in charge of national security. In other words, there is plenty of evidence that the Ukraine crisis was started by the EU through its mishandling of the association agreement, then was heated up by the U.S. government through the work of Nuland, Pyatt and other officials, and then was brought to a boil by neo-Nazis and other extremists who executed the coup. But there is zero evidence that Putin engineered these events. There is no evidence that he got Merkel and the EU to overplay their hand; no evidence that he organized the neo-Nazi militias in Lviv; no evidence that he manipulated U.S. officials to manipulate the “regime change” behind the scenes; no evidence that he ordered the Maidan militants to attack. Is the New York Times really suggesting that Putin pulled the strings on the likes of Merkel and Nuland, secretly organized neo-Nazi brigades, and ruthlessly deployed these thugs to Kiev to provoke violence and overthrow Yanukovych, all while pretending to try to save Yanukovych’s government – all so Putin could advance some dastardly plot to conquer Europe? The Times often makes fun of “conspiracy theorists,” but the Times’ narrative is something that would make even the most dedicated “conspiracy theorist” blush. Yet, the Times not only asserts this crazy conspiracy theory but calls it “incontrovertible.” Beyond the lack of evidence to support this conspiracy theory, there is no rational motive for Putin to have done what the Times claims that he did. In the actual chronology of event, Putin was preoccupied with the Winter Olympics in Sochi when the Ukraine crisis took its turn for the worst a year ago. He was fearful that the Olympics would be marred by Chechen or other terrorism and thus was personally overseeing security. Putin had spent some $40 billion on making the Olympics a glamorous show to introduce the new Russia to the world as a country ready to join the West. I’m told that he was very proud of Russia’s position in the G-8 and felt he had built a constructive relationship with President Barack Obama by helping him resolve crises in Syria and Iran in 2013. The last thing Putin wanted to do was provoke a crisis in Ukraine. Nor is there any intelligence that he had designs on the Baltic States, as the conspiracy theory contends. However, when a right-wing regime seized power in a violent coup in Ukraine on Russia’s border and then took provocative actions against Ukraine’s ethnic Russians, Putin responded to calls from Crimea – both from its parliament and a referendum – to take the peninsula back into Russia. Putin also feared that the new powers in Kiev might give the historic Russian naval base at Sevastopol to NATO with its nuclear-armed submarines. In other words, as much as the New York Times has bandied about claims of a Russian “invasion” of Crimea, the Crimeans requested Russia’s intervention and up to 25,000 Russian troops were already there in the agreement with Ukraine over the naval base. But the key point is that Putin was reacting to the Ukraine crisis, not instigating it. As even former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger explained to Der Spiegel, “The annexation of Crimea was not a move toward global conquest. It was not Hitler moving into Czechoslovakia.” Kissinger added, “Putin spent tens of billions of dollars on the Winter Olympics in Sochi. The theme of the Olympics was that Russia is a progressive state tied to the West through its culture and, therefore, it presumably wants to be part of it. So it doesn’t make any sense that a week after the close of the Olympics, Putin would take Crimea and start a war over Ukraine.” In this case, Kissinger is clearly right. It never made any sense for Putin to provoke the Ukraine crisis. Yet, that became the lie upon which the United States has built its increasingly aggressive policies over the past year, with politicians of all stripes now shouting that America must stand up to the madman Putin and “Russian aggression.” This is a dangerous “group think” for a number of reasons, not the least the disturbing fact that both the United States and Russia have lots of nuclear weapons. On a less existential level, the “Putin-is-Hitler” analogy has prompted a major miscalculation on the right approach for the Obama administration to take vis a vis Putin. As Harvard Professor Stephen M. Walt has noted, the most effective response to a crisis is different if a foreign leader is an aggressor on the march or if the leader feels cornered. The former calls for a “deterrence model,” i.e., a tough reaction. But a tough response in the latter case will only make the beleaguered leader more belligerent like a cornered animal, thus spinning the crisis into more dangerous territory under what’s known as the “spiral model.” “When insecurity is the taproot of a state’s revisionist actions, making threats just makes the situation worse,” Walt wrote. “When the ‘spiral model’ applies, the proper response is a diplomatic process of accommodation and appeasement (yes, appeasement) to allay the insecure state’s concerns.” Perhaps the new ceasefire agreement in Minsk – spearheaded by German Chancellor Merkel – will finally help defuse the crisis, with the legitimate concerns of the various sides being taken into account rationally rather than letting the past year’s hysteria continue to control events. But the Times’ editorial doesn’t give much reason for hope that America’s upside-down “group think” has righted itself in any meaningful way. In the mainstream media’s latest repeat of the Iraq-WMD fiasco, the Times and virtually every other major news outlet remain committed to a dangerous misreading of the facts about Ukraine. And anyone who dares point out the real history of the crisis is immediately shouted down with the anti-intellectual riposte: “Putin apologist!” — just as in 2002-2003, when anyone who doubted the certainty about Iraq’s WMD was a “Saddam apologist.” Robert Parry Consortium News
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  2180. His entourage. Germany claimed that Novichok was found in Navalny's blood, in his urine and on his skin, and in a bottle he had with him when he boarded the plane in Tomsk... Now, if there really had been a poisoning, the only person or people who could have done it are a trusted cohort following the orders of Navalny's western sponsors (Putin-hating Soros and criminal Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky) in view of Navalny's constant and persistent failures over the years at destabilizing Putin and the Kremlin, and who may well have thought that Navalny serves their agenda better if he dies and becomes a "martyr" than if he stays alive and well. That is if indeed there was any Novichock anywhere on Navalny, in Navalny and in that bottle, which I seriously doubt since in view of the treatment he received at the hospital in Omsk, he would have died there had he been poisoned with Novichok. In fact, if he had really been poisoned with Novichok in his hotel room (from the bottle), he would never have made it to the airport in Tomsk alive. Novichok is an extremely fast-acting nerve agent and five times more lethal than VX. Navalny's entourage searched his room and found three bottles of water. Now, how on earth could they have known which one was covered in Novichok? They searched that room barefoot and with simple surgical gloves on - had there been Novichok in that room, they would in those conditions also have been poisoned. Note that Navalny drank some tea during an unscheduled and unplanned stop at a coffee shop in the airport in Tomsk - there again, only someone in his entourage could have put poison in his tea, if he actually was poisoned. I mean, think about it. First, the Russians poison him with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world, then they do their best to save his life and finally send him to Germany so that the Germans could establish that he was poisoned with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world. No one else was affected, including his assistants and entourage, and there were no protective suits around, not anyone on the plane, not a single member of the crew who attended him on that plane, not even on the Russian doctors who treated him. The whole thing beggars belief!
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  2185. Jacques Baud holds a master’s degree in Econometrics and a postgraduate degree in International Security from the Graduate Institute of International Relations in Geneva and was a Colonel in the Swiss Army. He worked for the Swiss Strategic Intelligence Service and was an advisor on the security of refugee camps in Eastern Zaire during the Rwandan war (UNHCR – Zaire/Congo, 1995-1996). He worked for the DPKO (Department of Peacekeeping Operations) of the United Nations in New York (1997-99), founded the International Centre for Humanitarian Demining in Geneva (CIGHD) and the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA). He contributed to the introduction of the concept of intelligence in UN peace operations and headed the first integrated UN Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC) in Sudan (2005-06). He was head of the Peace Policy and Doctrine Division of the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations in New York (2009-11) and of the UN Expert Group on Security Sector Reform and the Rule of Law, worked in Nato and is the author of several books on intelligence, asymmetric warfare, terrorism and disinformation. Read and learn: https://www.thepostil.com/the-military-situation-in-the-ukraine/ https://www.thepostil.com/our-interview-with-jacques-baud/ https://www.thepostil.com/jacques-baud-the-goal-is-not-to-help-ukraine-but-to-fight-putin/ https://www.thepostil.com/our-latest-interview-with-jacques-baud/ https://www.thepostil.com/ukraine-weapons-or-peace-a-conversation-with-jacques-baud/
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  2228. Why hydroxychloroquine’s appeal endures despite evidence it doesn’t work for Covid-19 https://medcitynews.com/2020/08/why-hydroxychloroquines-appeal-endures-despite-evidence-it-doesnt-work-for-covid-19/?rf=1 https://www.leparisien.fr/societe/irresponsable-la-premiere-etude-de-didier-raoult-mise-a-mal-par-une-revue-critique-16-07-2020-8354028.php https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-08-hydroxychloroquine-treatment-covid-.html https://www.sciencealert.com/here-s-why-hydroxychloroquine-doesn-t-block-the-coronavirus-in-human-lung-cells https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/hydroxychloroquine-covid-19-scientists-say-it-s-time-stop-promoting-n1235347 https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2019014 https://www.statnews.com/2020/07/16/new-covid-19-study-despite-flaws-adds-to-case-against-hydroxychloroquine/ https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M20-4207 https://theconversation.com/why-hydroxychloroquine-and-chloroquine-dont-block-coronavirus-infection-of-human-lung-cells-143234 https://www.sciencenews.org/article/covid-19-coronavirus-hydroxychloroquine-no-evidence-treatment https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/coronavirus/article_785b51a6-d603-11ea-b1f7-9726f23253aa.html https://medcitynews.com/2020/07/hydroxychloroquine-flunks-phase-iii-trial-in-mild-to-moderate-covid-19/ https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexledsom/2020/07/19/hydroxychloroquine-europe-turns-away-from-doctor-who-championed-drug-with-irresponsible-study/#3948cbddf912 https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200719/Hydroxychloroquine-is-not-indicated-for-COVID-19-under-any-circumstances.aspx https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/08/04/statement-from-yale-faculty-on-hydroxychloroquine-and-its-use-in-covid-19/ https://www.technologynetworks.com/drug-discovery/news/why-lopinavir-and-hydroxychloroquine-are-ineffective-in-covid-19-patients-337291 https://en.mercopress.com/2020/07/25/brazil-study-confirms-hydroxychloroquine-is-ineffective-to-treat-covid-19 https://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2020/july2020/patient-experiences-cardiac-arrest-when-taking-2-medications "...there is a cardiac risk factor for sudden death from arrhythmias" https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/politics/2020/07/29/ub-doctors-give-facts-about-hydroxychloroquine-and-covid https://www.ajmc.com/view/caution-strongly-recommended-when-using-chloroquine-hydroxychloroquine-in-patients-with-cardiovascular-disease-covid19 https://www.hug.ch/sites/interhug/files/structures/coronavirus/documents/hydroxy-chloroquine_et_covid-19.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924857920302338#!
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  2240. Health officials worry about long-term effects of COVID-19 on kids More than one-third of all kids tested for COVID-19 in the state are testing positive. It’s even higher in Lee County at 46%. Now, some health officials are sounding the alarm about the potential longer-term effects of this virus on our kids. Health experts say we still have a lot to learn. A warning from Doctor Alina Alonso, the director of the Department of Health Palm Beach County: Just because you don’t see any COVID-19 symptoms in a child doesn’t mean damage hasn’t been done. “And while many of these especially younger children are asymptomatic when you take x-rays of their lungs, down in Miami and other places across the country, they’re seeing that there is damage to the lungs in these asymptomatic children.” While Alonso says there’s proof asymptomatic children are suffering lung damage now, she and other warn we also need to start thinking about the lasting consequences these kids may have to live with. “We may have to deal with this virus for decades because of not just the survivors coming back with consequences, but also those who were the silent, infected individuals,” said Dr. Bindu Mayi, professor of microbiology at NSU’s College of Medical Sciences. On Thursday, when asked about the issue, Governor Ron DeSantis cited a lack of studies and evidence as a reason we shouldn’t be too concerned yet. "It would be irresponsible for me to say, ‘There will never be any long term’ because we just don’t know. But it’s also problematic to say in 20 years, there’s going to be all of these problems because we just don’t know that." Instead, the governor says we should stick to the proven facts, like focusing on the best strategy to avoid infection: wearing a mask and social distancing. Experts say one reason we know so little about the virus is because of how it spreads throughout the body. It can impact multiple organs and body systems in different ways in different people. https://www.winknews.com/2020/07/17/health-officials-worry-about-long-term-effects-of-covid-19-on-kids/
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  2381. The U.S. May Be Heading To A Second (Or Even Fourth) Wave Of The Coronavirus Epidemic. Here’s What That Means Topline: Some scientists and commentators, like leading coronavirus expert Dr. Anthony Fauci, have referenced the possibility of a “second wave” of the coronavirus pandemic in the fall, following expected slower growth rates of COVID-19 cases during the summer, while infectious disease specialist Dr. Kent Sepkowitz suggests a “fourth wave” may already be upon us. Here’s what you need to know. The Centers For Disease Control yesterday warned that the United States may face a second wave of the virus come fall, as happened in 2009 with swine flu.  By this time, many initial cases will have resolved or ended in death but a large swath of the population will still be susceptible to the infection, said CDC director Dr. Robert Redfield.  Kent Sepkowitz, an infectious disease specialist for Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, in an op-ed on  CNN, offered an alternative definition for tracking coronavirus waves.  The first wave, according to Sepkowitz, started on the West Coast, where coronavirus ravaged a Washington-state nursing home, and in the second wave, the virus hit New York City, the country’s current epicenter, where nearly 50,000 patients have been infected so far.  In the third wave, coronavirus moved to other urban centers now emerging as “hot spots,” like New Orleans, Detroit and Atlanta. Now, the United States has entered a fourth wave, he argues, with the virus infiltrating mid-sized and smaller cities, undercutting the popular belief that only densely populated areas could be hard hit.  Crucially, smaller cities and rural towns may lack the hospital capacity to care for an influx of patients and may be forced to lean on bigger cities already buckling under their own caseloads.  “The disruption of the well-established chain of care that goes from community hospital to local major medical center, then to regional super-specialty care may result in the largest tragedy of all,” Sepkowitz concludes.  Critical quote: “It is highly likely that we will have—I don’t know whether you want to call it a second wave—but we will have a return of infections as we get into the next season,” Dr. Anthony Fauci said of the virus’ progression.  https://www.forbes.com/sites/marleycoyne/2020/04/02/the-us-may-be-heading-to-a-second-or-even-fourth-wave-of-the-coronavirus-epidemic-heres-what-that-means/#40402a5a16a0
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  2390. Sicca syndrome: An autoimmune disease, also known as Sjogren syndrome, that classically combines dry eyes, dry mouth, and another disease of connective tissue such as rheumatoid arthritis (most common), lupus, scleroderma or polymyositis. There is a great preponderance of females. About 90% of Sjogren syndrome patients are female, usually in middle age or older. Sjogren syndrome is an inflammatory disease of glands and other tissues of the body. Inflammation of the glands that produce tears (the lacrimal glands) leads to decreased tears and dry eyes. Inflammation of the glands that produce the saliva in the mouth (salivary glands, including the parotid glands) leads to dry mouth. The syndrome can consequently be complicated by infections of the eyes, breathing passages, and mouth. Sjogren syndrome is typically associated with antibodies, antibodies produced by the body that are directed against a variety of body tissues (autoantibodies). The diagnosis of the syndrome can also be aided by a biopsy of an affected gland. The treatment of Sjogren syndrome is directed toward the particular areas of the body that are involved by the disease and the complications such as infection. The term "sicca" refers to the dryness of the eyes and mouth. The syndrome is named after the Swedish ophthalmologist Henrik Samuel Conrad Sjogren (1899-1986) who, after seeing a woman of middle age with the disease, collected 19 such cases and in his doctoral thesis in 1933 delineated the syndrome. Sjogren's thesis was not considered of sufficient importance to earn him the title of "docent", denying him a career in academic medicine. The syndrome he discovered nonetheless came to be accepted around the world. More at https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8020
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  2477. Health officials worry about long-term effects of COVID-19 on kids More than one-third of all kids tested for COVID-19 in the state are testing positive. It’s even higher in Lee County at 46%. Now, some health officials are sounding the alarm about the potential longer-term effects of this virus on our kids. Health experts say we still have a lot to learn. A warning from Doctor Alina Alonso, the director of the Department of Health Palm Beach County: Just because you don’t see any COVID-19 symptoms in a child doesn’t mean damage hasn’t been done. “And while many of these especially younger children are asymptomatic when you take x-rays of their lungs, down in Miami and other places across the country, they’re seeing that there is damage to the lungs in these asymptomatic children.” While Alonso says there’s proof asymptomatic children are suffering lung damage now, she and other warn we also need to start thinking about the lasting consequences these kids may have to live with. “We may have to deal with this virus for decades because of not just the survivors coming back with consequences, but also those who were the silent, infected individuals,” said Dr. Bindu Mayi, professor of microbiology at NSU’s College of Medical Sciences. On Thursday, when asked about the issue, Governor Ron DeSantis cited a lack of studies and evidence as a reason we shouldn’t be too concerned yet. "It would be irresponsible for me to say, ‘There will never be any long term’ because we just don’t know. But it’s also problematic to say in 20 years, there’s going to be all of these problems because we just don’t know that." Instead, the governor says we should stick to the proven facts, like focusing on the best strategy to avoid infection: wearing a mask and social distancing. Experts say one reason we know so little about the virus is because of how it spreads throughout the body. It can impact multiple organs and body systems in different ways in different people. https://www.winknews.com/2020/07/17/health-officials-worry-about-long-term-effects-of-covid-19-on-kids/
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  2484. Moscow's Gamaleya Institute, which created the world's first Covid-19 vaccine, has sent "detailed responses" to the questions posed by British medical journal The Lancet, after a group of scientists criticized the Russian data. On September 7, an open letter signed by twenty-six analysts, mainly based in Italy, cast doubt on Russia's vaccine, noting the discovery of "potential data inconsistencies" in the published research. The group claimed that the article had significant statistical anomalies. Following the letter, the journal's editorial board asked the developers of the Russian vaccine, dubbed Sputnik V, to reply. According to Alexey Kuznetsov, an assistant to Russia's Minister of Health, the vaccine's creators have sent "detailed responses to the editor of The Lancet magazine." The Institute, which developed and trialled Sputnik V in conjunction with Russia's Defense Ministry, had denied the accusations of discrepancies, highlighting that the research was checked by The Lancet's own reviewers. "The Gamaleya Institute categorically rejects the accusations made by a group of scientists about the inaccuracy of statistical data published in The Lancet," Deputy Research Director Denis Logunov told Russian news agency RIA Novosti. The registration of Sputnik V was announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin on August 11, who declared that the country had developed the world's first anti-coronavirus vaccine. Scheduled to be available to the general public in 2021, it is currently in the third trial stage, which will see 40,000 Muscovites receive the two shots. https://www.rt.com/russia/500370-russian-coronavirus-vaccine-lancet-questions/
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  2512. John - "British scientists cannot prove that the novichok nerve agent used to poison ex-spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter was made in Russia, the military laboratory which tested it has said. "Experts at the Porton Down research laboratory were unable to establish “the precise source” of the chemical weapon, the chief executive of the Ministry of Defence facility told Sky News. He added the government had used “a number of other sources to piece together” the conclusion that the Kremlin was responsible." Read more at link: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/salisbury-poisoning-russia-novichok-nerve-agent-porton-down-proof-evidence-mod-latest-a8286761.html Published on 3 Aug 2017 Renowned French security expert Paul Barril discloses the existence of Operation Beluga, a covert Western intelligence scheme intended to undermine Russia and its leaders. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5H2ikdck8F4 About Porton down: Published on Thursday 6th of May 2004 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2004/may/06/science.research Published on 26 Mar 2018 The A-234 nerve agent — this particular substance is used in the Novichok system. For the last few weeks, London has been claiming that it was Russia that produced this substance. However, as you can see, anyone can purchase the detailed instructions for 28 dollars. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQFFJsKVB-8 Published on 20 Mar 2018 Have you noticed that we live in a very strange world? What is strange about it? Huge human masses have lost the ability to decide by themselves what is black and what is white. For them, white and black are not what is really white and black, but what is supposed to be considered as white or black. At the same time, those who look directly at reality and call it by its real colors, ignoring the official directives, are declared to be agents of the Kremlin. There is the feeling that only agents of the Kremlin can have a sound mind... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3CQ_4KEehw This happened on the Salisbury Plain at the time of the Skripal affair. A coincidence? I really don't think so: https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2018/march/06/180306-toxic-storm-for-royal-marines-in-major-chemical-exercise "The 33-year-old daughter of Sergei Skripal, Yulia Skripal, visited her ”Vkontakte” page – sort of a Russian version of Facebook – on the morning of March 7th, three days after the “assassination” attempt that put her allegedly in a coma, until just a few days ago. She was poisoned, according to the British government, along side her father Sergei, and according to the official version, hasn’t regained consciousness until quite recently." https://www.fort-russ.com/2018/03/curiouser-and-curiouser-yulia-skripal-logged-into-vk-while-in-coma/ Highly Likely sat on a wall Highly Likely had a great fall All T May's horses and All T May's men Couldn't put Highly Together again!
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  2606. Nemtsov was not popular at all. Who was Boris Nemtsov? At one point, just after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the rise to power of Boris Yeltsin, Nemtsov was Russia’s Golden Boy, the nino adorado, handsome, smart, westernized, the face of the future. He had a meteoric rise in Russia’s government, eventually landing the plum bureaucratic job in the land, managing the “loans for shares” program, which bankrupted Russia and created the oligarchy by selling off the sovereign wealth of the Russian people for pennies on the dollar. What was the “loans for shares” program? The program was created to bring about the privatization of Russian industries. It worked like this. In return for cash loans Russia would put up shares in state-owned industries as collateral. After a year, if the loans were not repaid, the shares would be put up for auction, with a minimum bid of the value of the loan, the state and the lender to split anything over that. Bidding in the auctions was by invitation only. Would-be bidders set up shell companies to be the under-bidders to make the auctions look good. There was no agreed value of the assets. A bright ten-year-old should be able to see what would come of this. But to the untutored, a million USDs sounded like a fortune; they didn’t know the asset was worth a billion. To the not-so-untutored, it sound like the opportunity of a lifetime, if the management of the auctions was crooked enough. The staged auctions created a criminal class with the wealth of Russia in its hands. O what a fall was there! Who was Boris Nemtsov when inflation hit 2000%, stripping the life savings of tens of millions of Russians, when revelations were made, when people had time to watch and learn, when Russia defaulted? From the Golden Boy, Nemtsov became something you scraped off your shoe. The Comeback Kid? The west is used to the reemergence of disgraced politicians and government officials after a few years keeping a low profile. Ukraine was a textbook case of this, electing an inept and corrupt government, reducing its leading figures to single digits in the votes in the following election, and one election after that recycling them. Currently in Ukraine we are seeing Orange Revolution, Act III. Virtually unemployable in Russia, Nemtsov looked like a possible bargain to the west. Pay him to become a traitor to his country; he should come cheap. Worth a try, for the price of a parade of high-priced hookers and tankers of booze and whatever. It was not to be. Nemtsov wasn’t stupid. Shortly before he was murdered, a Russian magazine asked him about his political future and he said “I have none. Russians are never going to forget and forgive the nineties.” They also asked him if he was afraid of Putin, and he laughed. After Nemtsov’s murder, the magazine ‘revealed’ that their editors had shortened the piece, and they were going to publish the whole thing since it had more interest now. In the new and improved version, Nemtsov reveals that he was in constant fear for his life, and so was his mother. His mother, for god’s sake! They have no shame, but also no brains. They left the the original version findable on their website. Cui bono? The gamble on Nemtsov had turned out to be a losing bet. There was not going to be a comeback. Years of effort had failed to budge the universal contempt in which he was held. He was useless. Unless . . . perhaps if he were to die, there was mileage to be gotten from him. The dead Crusader Mileage like this. Shortly after his murder, one of his entourage reported that he had left a scratch pad with doodles on it that looked as if he was talking on the phone to someone about dead Russian soldiers in the Donbass. Next, it was revealed that Nemtsov had been about to begin investigating dead Russian soldiers in the Donbass. A motive! Then it was announced that Nemtsov had written a report about his investigation of dead Russian soldiers in the Donbass. Today the book is being advertised for sale. A man’s dying words are given special credibility in western law. His words after death, not so much.
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  2633. Russia has created a reserve of 700,000 test kits that it will regularly replenish. And the coronavirus council announced yesterday it is allotting 1.4 billion rubles ($17.7 million) to VECTOR, the antiplague facility, and several Rospotrebnadzor labs to spur vaccine and drug development. To cope with a rising tide of patients, Russia’s federal government is building a new hospital on Moscow’s outskirts. Authorities have called on Moscow residents over age 65 to self-isolate at home—an admonishment that Russian President Vladimir Putin, 67, exempted himself from. But Putin on 24 March donned protective gear while visiting a hospital treating COVID-19 patients, and yesterday he ordered all nonessential workplaces to close from 28 March to 5 April, declaring that “the safest thing is to be at home now.” Today, the government suspended international travel into and out of Russia—starting tomorrow—except for charter flights for bringing expatriates home. Sick people who had contact with foreigners have been isolated in hospitals starting in early February. So, starting last month, hospitals were full of suspected patients, and their relatives were warned about the danger of infection. [Russia’s coronavirus commission yesterday said 112,000 people are in self-isolation in their homes.] There is some community transmission, but the majority of patients who tested positive arrived from Europe. Unfortunately, measures to restrict air travel with Europe were introduced too late, when outbreaks had already occurred in Italy and other countries. [The first genome of the novel coronavirus sequenced from a Russian patient—a woman in St. Petersburg—placed it in a clade circulating in Europe.] Over the past week, Russia has sent 15 cargo planes to Italy carrying 600 ventilators, 100 military medical specialists, and eight medical teams. The teams sent to Italy include some of Russia's top virologists and epidemiologists, including those who had participated in international efforts to combat the spread of Ebola.
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  2668. Health officials worry about long-term effects of COVID-19 on kids More than one-third of all kids tested for COVID-19 in the state are testing positive. It’s even higher in Lee County at 46%. Now, some health officials are sounding the alarm about the potential longer-term effects of this virus on our kids. Health experts say we still have a lot to learn. A warning from Doctor Alina Alonso, the director of the Department of Health Palm Beach County: Just because you don’t see any COVID-19 symptoms in a child doesn’t mean damage hasn’t been done. “And while many of these especially younger children are asymptomatic when you take x-rays of their lungs, down in Miami and other places across the country, they’re seeing that there is damage to the lungs in these asymptomatic children.” While Alonso says there’s proof asymptomatic children are suffering lung damage now, she and other warn we also need to start thinking about the lasting consequences these kids may have to live with. “We may have to deal with this virus for decades because of not just the survivors coming back with consequences, but also those who were the silent, infected individuals,” said Dr. Bindu Mayi, professor of microbiology at NSU’s College of Medical Sciences. On Thursday, when asked about the issue, Governor Ron DeSantis cited a lack of studies and evidence as a reason we shouldn’t be too concerned yet. "It would be irresponsible for me to say, ‘There will never be any long term’ because we just don’t know. But it’s also problematic to say in 20 years, there’s going to be all of these problems because we just don’t know that." Instead, the governor says we should stick to the proven facts, like focusing on the best strategy to avoid infection: wearing a mask and social distancing. Experts say one reason we know so little about the virus is because of how it spreads throughout the body. It can impact multiple organs and body systems in different ways in different people. https://www.winknews.com/2020/07/17/health-officials-worry-about-long-term-effects-of-covid-19-on-kids/
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  2779. Moscow's Gamaleya Institute, which created the world's first Covid-19 vaccine, has sent "detailed responses" to the questions posed by British medical journal The Lancet, after a group of scientists criticized the Russian data. On September 7, an open letter signed by twenty-six analysts, mainly based in Italy, cast doubt on Russia's vaccine, noting the discovery of "potential data inconsistencies" in the published research. The group claimed that the article had significant statistical anomalies. Following the letter, the journal's editorial board asked the developers of the Russian vaccine, dubbed Sputnik V, to reply. According to Alexey Kuznetsov, an assistant to Russia's Minister of Health, the vaccine's creators have sent "detailed responses to the editor of The Lancet magazine." The Institute, which developed and trialled Sputnik V in conjunction with Russia's Defense Ministry, had denied the accusations of discrepancies, highlighting that the research was checked by The Lancet's own reviewers. "The Gamaleya Institute categorically rejects the accusations made by a group of scientists about the inaccuracy of statistical data published in The Lancet," Deputy Research Director Denis Logunov told Russian news agency RIA Novosti. The registration of Sputnik V was announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin on August 11, who declared that the country had developed the world's first anti-coronavirus vaccine. Scheduled to be available to the general public in 2021, it is currently in the third trial stage, which will see 40,000 Muscovites receive the two shots. https://www.rt.com/russia/500370-russian-coronavirus-vaccine-lancet-questions/
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  2788.  @mombaassa  Jacques Baud holds a master’s degree in Econometrics and a postgraduate degree in International Security from the Graduate Institute of International Relations in Geneva and was a Colonel in the Swiss Army. He worked for the Swiss Strategic Intelligence Service and was an advisor on the security of refugee camps in Eastern Zaire during the Rwandan war (UNHCR – Zaire/Congo, 1995-1996). He worked for the DPKO (Department of Peacekeeping Operations) of the United Nations in New York (1997-99), founded the International Centre for Humanitarian Demining in Geneva (CIGHD) and the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA). He contributed to the introduction of the concept of intelligence in UN peace operations and headed the first integrated UN Joint Mission Analysis Centre (JMAC) in Sudan (2005-06). He was head of the Peace Policy and Doctrine Division of the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations in New York (2009-11) and of the UN Expert Group on Security Sector Reform and the Rule of Law, worked in Nato and is the author of several books on intelligence, asymmetric warfare, terrorism and disinformation. Read and learn: https://www.thepostil.com/the-military-situation-in-the-ukraine/ https://www.thepostil.com/our-interview-with-jacques-baud/ https://www.thepostil.com/jacques-baud-the-goal-is-not-to-help-ukraine-but-to-fight-putin/ https://www.thepostil.com/our-latest-interview-with-jacques-baud/ https://www.thepostil.com/ukraine-weapons-or-peace-a-conversation-with-jacques-baud/ https://www.thepostil.com/jacques-baud-the-goal-is-not-to-help-ukraine-but-to-fight-putin/ Excerpt from https://www.thepostil.com/jacques-baud-the-goal-is-not-to-help-ukraine-but-to-fight-putin/ JB: The whole conflict is the result of a scenario carefully worked out by the West. Its basic components were laid out in 2019 in two papers published by the RAND Corporation, the Pentagon think tank, entitled, Overextending and Unbalancing Russia and Extending Russia. These describe the sequence of events that led to the Russian offensive in February 2022. In addition to that, promises were made to Ukraine that it would become a member of NATO if it instigated a war that led to Russia’s defeat, as Oleksiy Arestovych explained in an interview with a Ukrainian television station in March 2019. In fact, Ukrainians were lied to, as Zelensky noted on CNN on March 21, 2022. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10014.html https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3063.html 2019 mindblowing interview Oleksiy Aerstovych. advisor to president of Ukraine 2019 interview with Oleksiy #Arestovych, adviser to the Head of the Office of the President of #Ukraine: 'Our price for joining #NATO is a big #war with #Russia'. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVSh0vjrLDg From August 2014: http://vineyardsaker.blogspot.com/2014/08/its-perfectly-simple-you-need-to-kill.html
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  2813. Apparently, Lynn Hayter is a pastor for the Seeds for Wealth Ministries - a small practice that offers "financial freedom through Christ." - but the ony reference to this Seeds for Wealth Ministries I have been able to find with google is a facebook page. There are three facebook links: https://www.facebook.com/seedsforwealthministries/ https://www.facebook.com/seedsforwealthministries/about https://www.facebook.com/seedsforwealthministries/posts/httpswwwfacebookcomlynnhayter3posts1081674338537271/477858749088590/ and they seem to be dead links. On a RT page, it is stated that: Hayter belongs to a tiny organization called the Seeds for Wealth Ministries, which boasts 77 followers on Facebook at time of writing. The ministry is closer to US evangelical churches than the Anglican tradition and promises to “help you realise, release and walk into your financial freedom in Christ.” https://www.rt.com/uk/445222-bbc-newsnight-actor-vicar/ In The Sun it is written that: Lynn recently appeared in Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens. She has also starred in Foster Florence Jenkins, King Arthur, Eastenders, Wonderwoman, Mr Selfridge, The Crown and Now You See Me 2. Her online acting profile says she can do accents as varied as Grimsby, Kent, London and Northern England. She says she has "acting, modelling, film, and TV experience", can sing soprano, play piano, ice skate, horse ride and dance the Argentine Tango. She writes: "I have over 25yrs in the business and i thoroughly enjoy my job. "I'm professional, punctual and polite, I have been told I am a directors dream!" https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/7864095/bbc-newsnight-vicar-pro-brexit-vicar-actor-eastenders/
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  2817.  @vidznstuff1  Excerpts and corresponding links: FFP2 masks have a minimum of 94% filtration percentage and maximum 8% leakage to the inside. They are mainly used in construction, agriculture, and by healthcare professionals against influenza viruses. They are currently used for protection against the coronavirus. In Europe, for caregivers, it is necessary to wear a respirator of at least class FFP2 or FFP3 for maximum filtration of particles and aerosols when caring for a patient who is infected or suspected of being so In the United States, the N95 respirator filters 95% of airborne particles, and can even filter out bacteria and viruses, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. So for caregivers, it is necessary to wear a respirator of class N, R or P. http://emag.medicalexpo.com/which-masks-actually-protect-against-coronavirus/ ____________________________________________________________________ FFP1 Respirator masks (which means they are made of a fabric designed to filter the air or impurities) are based on a grading system do indicate how much protection they offer. First up is FFP1, which protects against materials in concentrations up to 4x OEL or 4x APF (assigned protection factor). Because it is the first rung on the ladder (so to speak), they are the most affordable option and they can be bought from UK Meds for £9.99 for one £29.99 for a pack of five. FFP2 Next is FFP2 and these offer more protection than FFP1, at concentrations up to 12x OEL or 10x APF. They are the European equivalent of the N95 respirator masks used in the US and this kind meet the guidance from the World Health Organisation (WHO). FFP3 The masks that offer the highest level of protection are FFP3, which protect against materials in concentrations up to 50x OEL or 20x APF. This is substantially higher than FFP1 and they can block both liquid and solid aerosols. Current NHS guidelines stipulate FFP3 face masks for virus and bacterial infection control when the contagion is spread through coughing and sneezing (such as with the coronavirus). They are also often used by healthcare professionals when handling hazardous pharmaceutical chemicals. https://www.ukmeds.co.uk/blog/what-s-the-difference-between-ffp1-ffp2-and-ffp3-face-masks ______________________________________________________________ However, unlike simple facemasks or surgical masks, respiratory masks protect against aqueous and oily aerosols, smoke and fine dust in. Their protective function is verified by the Europe-wide EN 149 standard and divided into FFP2 and FFP3, these standards verify protection from avian flu, SRAS, tuberculosis, as well as infection respiratory pathogens, and bacteria. The two classifications also signify the number of particulates filtered out by the mask, the FFP2 filters 94% and FFP3 filters 99%. The more particles that need to be filtered, the greater the number of filter material layers. Consequently, masks in the higher protection classes are thicker, meaning breathing resistance is higher. Particle-filtering face masks protect against particles, but not gases or vapours. Arsalan Karim, Director of Research and Development of Clinova, explains: “Right now, there’s a lot of talk about different kinds of protective masks, and which one is best. While surgical masks protect against infectious agents transmitted by droplets, they do not protect against airborne infectious agents such as viruses, so they will not prevent the wearer from being potentially infected by COVID-19. “However, the respirator face mask, which protects the wearer from aqueous and oily aerosols, smoke, and fine dust, is also more effective at protecting against airborne infectious agents such as COVID-19 and SARS. Respirator masks prevent viruses from entering the body through the mucous membranes of the mouth and nostrils.” https://www.healtheuropa.eu/are-face-masks-useful-for-stopping-the-spread-of-covid-19/99087/
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  2818.  @vidznstuff1  Continued: An FFP mask (“Filtering Face piece Particles”) is an individual respirator protection mask. Developed as per standard NF EN 149, it is designed to protect the wearer against the inhalation of both droplets and particles suspended in the air. Wearing this type of mask is more restrictive than a surgical mask (heat-related discomfort, breathing resistance), but it protects from inhaling infectious pathogens. Available in shell, 2-ply, 3-ply and duckbill shapes, with or without an exhaling valve, with optional facial seals, there are three categories, according to their effectiveness: FFP1 masks which filter at least 80% of aerosols (inward leakage < 22%); FFP2 masks which filter at least 94% of aerosols (inward leakage < 8%); FFP3 masks which filter at least 99% of aerosols (inward leakage < 2%). https://www.afnor.org/en/news/protective-masks-faced-with-coronavirus-standard-development-bodies-follow-multiple-leads/ ____________________________________________________________ PPE MASKS (Personal Protective Equipment Mask) Their main purpose is protection of the wearer. These PPE masks - filter the inhaled air protecting the wearer and some types also filter the exhaled air (protection towards the outside) - have levels recommended by the WHO (World Health Organization): - The FFP2 filters over 92% of the suspended particles - The FFP3 arrive at values equal to or greater than 98%; - must fit tightly to the face and be worn correctly - must be worn mainly by healthcare personnel as indicated by WHO (Respiratory protective masks fall under Personal Protective Regulation. European standard EN 149 specifies performance requirements and test methods for FFP2 masks, or alternatively FFP3 (American similar standard protection levels are N95 / N99) https://www.edana.org/how-we-take-action/covid-19/protective-and-medical-face-masks ____________________________________________________________ Currently, there are two main types of face masks: surgical face masks (also known as simple face masks, like the one pictured above) and respirator masks (such as N95 respirator and other FFP2/3 forms like the one pictured below). Unlike surgical masks, which are unable to filter out virus-containing droplets, respirator masks protect against small droplets and particles including, aqueous and oily aerosols, smoke and fine dust. For this reason, respirator masks are more suitable for use during the COVID-19 pandemic. In a study published by the UK’s Health and Safety Executive, Evaluating the protection afforded by surgical masks against influenza bioaerosols[1], they found that respirators provided a much higher level of protection against viruses. The study focused on the effectiveness of surgical masks against a range of airborne particles, and through separate tests measuring “levels of inert particles and live aerosolised influenza virus”. This research is relevant now because, as with influenza, it seems that the main way the coronavirus causing Covid-19 spreads is via inhalation or contact with tiny virus filled droplets. If wearing a mask prevents a high percentage of droplets from entering your respiratory system, the benefit is clear. While masks do not guarantee 100 per cent protection for the wearer, if used correctly, they can considerably reduce the likelihood of infection. During a time when working to flatten the curve is of top priority, any reduction in transmission rates is welcome, and masks are a good option to help combat this. The results showed that, when compared to the baseline level, surgical masks produced a six-fold reduction in exposure, meaning that live virus cells could be detected in the air behind all models of mask tested. In comparison, a well-fitted respirator provided a 100-fold reduction as a minimum, providing meaningful protection from virus particles. With public demand for masks growing daily, people must be able to access these high specification masks. When masks are added into the mix of social distancing and hand washing, there can be a meaningful ‘flattening of the curve’. While that may sound like a term only of interest to statisticians, it matters to us all, as it is the concept used by virologists to indicate the reduction in rates of virus transmission. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, up to half a million virus particles can spread to those around them, so it’s never been more important to have the right protection against what is a very infectious virus. Respiratory masks On the back of this evidence, Clinova has seen a massive increase in enquiries from the public about its face mask product, COVAFLU ™ Respirator Mask. The most common question relates to the suitability and effectiveness of different mask types during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The protective function of respiratory masks is verified by the Europe-wide EN 149 standard, which verifies protection from avian flu, SARS, tuberculosis and a variety of other respiratory infectious agents. There are two classifications of respirator masks – FFP2 and FFP3, which filter up to 94 per cent and 99 per cent of particles, respectively. The more particles that need to be filtered, the greater the number of filter material layers. The different layers fulfil a variety of functions, including aesthetics, comfort, stability, tear-resistance and, of course, filtering. COVAFLU™ Respiratory Mask is an FFP2/N95 mask, which has been designed to meet World Health Organisation and Health Protection Authority standards. The mask functions by effectively blocking small virus sized particles from entering the body and comfort by making the mask adjustable, allowing the wearer to customise the fit. https://www.hospitaltimes.co.uk/know-your-mask-flu-respirator-mask-vs-surgical-face-mask/ _________________________________________________ Conclusion: When choosing face protection, the wearer should be aware that only certified respirators from a standard of KN95 or FFP2 provide protection against Covid-19. The most effective protection is wearing a respirator in combination with observing the hygiene rules. https://www.virmasko.com/en/worauf-es-beim-kauf-einer-atemschutzmaske-ankommt/ Etc., etc.
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  2877. unrealturbos The Communists had absolutely nothing to do with my education. I never lived in a Communist country, neither did my parents who left Russia at the Revolution. You have nothing you can teach me about the history of Russia and even less about the history of my parents' families. Yes, Cyrillic, largely based on the Greek alphabet, was invented by saints Cyril and Methodius, at the same time that my ancestor Rurik unified the many Russian fiefdoms and oblasts into one country, but that doesn't change anything. By the way, you can bugger off. Do you know what bugger means and the etymology of that word? Well, if you don't, here it is: bugger ˈbʌɡə/ Britishvulgar slang noun noun: bugger; plural noun: buggers 1. used as a term of abuse, especially for a man. used to refer to a person, typically a man, for whom one feels pity or respect. an annoyingly awkward thing. 2. derogatory a person who commits buggery. verb verb: bugger; 3rd person present: buggers; past tense: buggered; past participle: buggered; gerund or present participle: buggering 1. penetrate the anus of (someone) during sexual intercourse. 2. cause serious harm or trouble to. act in a stupid or feckless way. used to express an angrily dismissive attitude to (someone or something). exclamation exclamation: bugger; exclamation: buggeration 1. used to express annoyance or anger. Origin Middle English (originally denoting a heretic, specifically an Albigensian): from Middle Dutch, from Old French bougre ‘heretic’, from medieval Latin Bulgarus ‘Bulgarian’. The sense ‘sodomite’ (16th century) arose from an association of heresy with forbidden sexual practices; its use as a general insult dates from the early 18th century. So do what comes naturally to you, do what is dictated in your Bulgarian genes, and bugger off.
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  2909. St. Joseph pray for us THE SCHISM OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH FROM THE EASTERN ORTHODOX: 1054-1954 by Archbishop Michael of North and South America   Exactly nine hundred years have passed since the separation of the two great Churches of Christendom when the Western Church broke away from the Eastern Orthodox. Many still seek the cause of this most unfortunate division. Actually, it can be found in the difference concerning the Primacy of the Pope of Rome. Until the Fifth Century A.D. there was not even a single instance of dissension or antagonism between the two Churches. The Bishop of Rome had always been considered the First in the order of hierarchy. This was a natural consequence of the position of Rome as the capital of the Roman Empire. When Constantinople became the new capital of the Byzantine State its Bishop assumed the second position in the ranks of the hierarchy. The third canon of the Second Ecumenical Council (381) designates the position of honor of the Bishop of Constantinople as second only to that of the Bishop of Rome. This decision of the Council is based on the premise that Constantinople is new Rome, and, incidentally, it has been retained among the titles of the Patriarch of Constantinople. This indicates, as was brought out at the Council, that the political importance of the city defined the honorary status of its hierarchy. The same fact was repeated with emphasis by the now renown 28th Canon of the Fourth Ecumenical Council held at Chalcedon in 451. At that time, the Bishop of Constantinople was acclaimed as equal in honor to the Bishop of Rome. In the meantime, erroneous beliefs began to circulate in the Church of the West. Of these, the most serious was an addition to the Creed of Nicaea-Constantinople concerning the Holy Spirit. The Church of Rome wanted to say that the Holy Spirit proceeds and from the Son. In Latin, this addition was accomplished by the word, “filioque.” It should be made clear at this point that the Creed or ??S???O, was compiled and authorized as the Christian Confessions of faith by the First and Second Ecumenical Councils. The first seven articles of the Creed were approved at the First Council and the remaining five were composed at the Second Council which was held in Constantinople. The Eighth article states “and in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, Giver of Life, who proceedeth from the Father, who together with the Father and the Son is worshipped...” This addition of “filioque” (“and from the Son”) was first heard in Spain during the middle of the Sixth Century. From there, this innovation spread to other western countries. It is most noteworthy however, that during the early part of the Ninth Century, Pope Leo III protested against this addition to the Creed. Convinced that it should remain as it has been written and proclaimed by the first two Ecumenical Councils, he ordered that the Creed be inscribed without any change upon two silver plaques. These were placed in St. Peter’s at Rome for all to see. This is a historical fact which is accepted by all historians as true. The first to object strongly to this addition to the Creed, and to other errors of the Western Church, was Photios, the great Patriarch of Constantinople, who flourished in the middle of the Ninth Century. Photios was a brilliant scholar and theologian who held a high position in the Imperial Byzantine Court. He attained great literary fame with his monumental work, “Myrio Biblos,” in which he summarized 280 ancient writings of which the majority were subsequently lost. Due to his great ability and exceptional virtues as a layman he was admitted to the priesthood and in a period of six days he was ordained deacon, priest and bishop. On Christmas Day of 857, he was enthroned as Patriarch of Constantinople. The discord between the Eastern and the Western Church continued on a livelier vein after Patriarch Photios. The Eastern Church, with the Patriarch of Constantinople at its head, protested against the errors in dogma taught by the Western Church. Constant appeals were made to Rome to renounce all error and conform with the teachings of the Seven Ecumenical Councils of the first eight centuries. Simultaneously, the Western Church, with the Pope as its head, maintained that the entire Christian Church was obliged to adhere without discussion to the pronouncements of the Roman See. They maintained that the primate of the Church of Rome was the vicar of Christ on earth, because he was supposedly the heir to the primacy of St. Peter whom Christ our Lord had installed as head of the universal Church, and who had founded the Christian Church of Rome. Now let us see what we can learn from the original account of the events in question: (a) We should first consider that passage from the Gospel according to St. Matthew upon which the Roman Catholics base the primacy of St. Peter. Our Lord was at Caesarea of Philippi (Matt. 16) when He asked His Disciples: “Whom do men say that I am? And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist; some, Elias and others Jeremias, or one of the prophets. He saith unto them, but whom say ye that I am? And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art Christ the Son of the Living God. And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jonah: for the flesh and blood hath not revealed it into thee, but my Father who is in heaven. And I say also unto thee, that thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my Church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” (Matt. 16:13-18) It is quite evident from these words of our Lord that He built His Church not upon Peter for then He would have clearly said, “Thou art Peter and upon thee I will build my Church,” but upon the rock of the true Faith which Peter confessed. Christ our Lord clearly said that His Church is built upon the truth which Peter declared that our Lord Jesus Christ is the Son of the living God. Only through considerable distortion of the text can one draw the conclusion of the Roman Catholics, that Christ built the Church upon Peter. (b) It is also clear from the Scriptures that St. Peter had no authority over the Apostles. In his Epistle to the Galatians, St. Paul states that when he saw Peter was not thinking correctly, he corrected him in the presence of others, “But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed.” (Gal. 2:11) Further down St. Paul elaborates by saying, “... when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all) if thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?” (Gal. 2:14) On the basis of these words of St. Paul we may justly question, “Is there even a trace of recognition here of Peter’s authority to teach without the possibility of error?” (c) Concerning the foundation of the Christian Church in Rome there is authoritative testimony that it was not accomplished by St. Peter. It was established by Christians who settled in Rome. Moreover, St. Paul considered it his Church. He mentioned this in his epistle to the Romans, “...from Jerusalem and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the gospel of Christ. Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon another man’s foundation ... for which, cause also I have been much hindered from coming to you. But now having no more place in these parts, and having a great desire these many years to come unto you; whensoever I take my journey into Spain, I will come to you: for I trust to see you in my journey.” (Rom. 15:19-20, 22-23) From this passage, therefore, we clearly see that St. Paul had no knowledge that Peter was in Rome or that St. Peter had founded the Church there. On the contrary, he says that he feels obliged to preach the gospel where no other Apostle taught so that he would not build upon the foundation laid by another. Surely this is an explicit testimony that St. Peter was in no way connected with the foundation of the Church of Rome. Actually St. Peter served the Church for many years in Antioch, as verified by St. Jerome, and then went to Rome where he suffered martyrdom with St. Paul. (d) In conclusion it should be pointed out that the order of precedence given to the Apostolic Sees was determined exclusively by the political importance of various cities. The Bishop of Rome was recognized as first because Rome was capital of the empire. Originally, the Bishop of Constantinople was designated as second by the Second Ecumenical Council. Subsequently, when Constantinople became the capital of the Byzantine Empire and was referred to as New Rome, the Fourth Ecumenical Council proclaimed the Bishop of Constantinople equal in rank with the Bishop of Rome. The Bishop of Alexandria was designated third, because his city was then the great center of learning; and following him were the Bishops of Antioch and Jerusalem. If the position of honor were determined not by the political but by the religious significance of the city, does it not stand to reason that the primacy of honor would be reserved for Jerusalem, the Mother Church of Christendom? There would be no dispute in that case, for our Lord lived there and was crucified and arose from the tomb. Moreover, the first Christian Church was founded in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost. These are the true and accurate facts as they are brought to light by the authentic documents which make up Ecclesiastical History. It is very unfortunate that the Western Church insists on its view for so many centuries. We Orthodox are deeply grieved that our Roman Catholic brethren distort the facts. We are praying daily and will continue to pray that the Roman Catholic Church will again embrace the truth, as many learned laymen of that faith have done already. That event will be one of the most momentous in the entire history of mankind. It will mark the beginning of the fulfillment of the prayer of Lord on the night of His betrayal, “Father, I pray that they all may be one; as thou Father art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us; that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.”
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  3015. ZZzzzzzWhat The first country to abolish slavery was China, circa 221-206 BC, under the Qin Dynasty. Portugal didn't even exist as a country then. 960: Doge of Venice Pietro IV Candiano reconvened the popular assembly and had it approve of a law prohibiting the slave trade. 1102: Trade in slaves and serfdom condemned by the church in London: Council of London (1102). 1117: Slavery abolished in Iceland. 1200: Slavery virtually disappears in Japan; it was never widespread and mostly involved captives taken in civil wars. 1214: The Statute of the Town of Korčula (today in Croatia) abolishes slavery. 1215: Magna Carta signed. Clause 30, commonly known as Habeas Corpus, would form the basis of a law against slavery in English common law. 1220: The Sachsenspiegel, the most influential German code of law from the Middle Ages, condemns slavery as a violation of God's likeness to man. 1256: The Liber Paradisus is promulgated. The Comune di Bologna abolishes slavery and serfdom and releases all the serfs in its territories. 1274: Landslov (Land's Law) in Norway mentions only former slaves, which indicates that slavery was abolished in Norway 1315: Louis X, king of France, publishes a decree proclaiming that "France signifies freedom" and that any slave setting foot on the French ground should be freed. 1335: Sweden (including Finland at the time) makes slavery illegal. An abolition of slaves setting foot on Swedish ground does not occur until 1813. 1368: China's Hongwu Emperor establishes the Ming dynasty and would abolish all forms of slavery. 1416: Republic of Ragusa (modern day Dubrovnik, Croatia) abolished slavery and slave trading 1435:In Sicut Dudum, Pope Eugene IV banned enslavement of christians in the Canary Islands on pain of excommunication. I don't see Portugal there. Venezuela was the first country still existing in the world to abolish the death penalty for all crimes, doing so by Constitution in 1863. (San Marino had abolished the death penalty for ordinary crimes only in 1848.), so Portugal is not the first country to abolish the death penalty. Canada is by no means the most hospitable country in the world. Iceland is the most hospitable country in the world, followed by New Zealand. Canada doesn't even rank in the top ten most hospitable countries in the world. I call a spade a spade, and I call a neo-Nazi a neo-Nazi, whether you like it or not. My sometimes crude (but by no means exaggeratedly so) language simply shows that I have a strong personality, that I am assertive and self-assured and not constrained by a socially imposed model. This, in a woman, is threatening to men so they will try to abase her, but is deemed admirable in men. Furthermore, my occasional crude language is nowhere near as crude as yours when you have your little conversations (often about me) in Portuguese with your little friend Sims. So: Pot. Kettle. Black.
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  3018. ZZzzzzzWhat http://www.merriam-webster.com/concise/capital%20punishment capital punishment Execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense. Capital punishment for murder, treason, arson, and rape was widely employed in ancient Greece, and the Romans also used it for a wide range of offenses. It also has been sanctioned at one time or another by most of the world's major religions. In 1794 the U.S. state of Pennsylvania became the first jurisdiction to restrict the death penalty to first-degree murder, and in 1846 Michigan abolished capital punishment for all murders and other common crimes. In 1863 Venezuela became the first country to abolish capital punishment for all crimes. Portugal was the first European country to abolish the death penalty (1867). By the mid-1960s some 25 countries had abolished the death penalty for murder. During the last third of the 20th century, the number of abolitionist countries increased more than threefold. Despite the movement toward abolition, many countries have retained capital punishment, and some have extended its scope. In the U.S., the federal government and roughly three-fourths of the states retain the death penalty, and death sentences are regularly carried out in China, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and Iran. Supporters of the death penalty claim that life imprisonment is not an effective deterrent to criminal behaviour. Opponents maintain that the death penalty has never been an effective deterrent, that errors sometimes lead to the execution of innocent persons, and that capital punishment is imposed inequitably, mostly on the poor and on racial minorities. ------------------- This should settle our dispute on that subject. Originally, "fascism" referred to a political movement that was linked with corporatism and existed in Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. It now also means a way of organizing a society in which a government ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed to disagree with the government. In this respect, I disagree with the term "islamo-facists" except, perhaps, with regard to Saudi Arabia and, to a lesser degree, the UAE. Even Iran doesn't really fall in that category any more. Definition of "verbatim" http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/verbatim With regard to logorrhoea (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logorrhoea) and attention seeking, I reckon you and I are on equal footing. I do however commend you for your efforts in English which is not your first language and in which you still have a certain degree of clumsiness. P.S. Where can I bill you for my therapeutic services?
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  3353. sexy05gal The first recorded landing on the islands is attributed to English captain John Strong, who, en route to Peru's and Chile's littoral in 1690, discovered the Falkland Sound and noted the islands' water and game. Therefore the islands were British. The Falklands remained uninhabited until the 1764 establishment of Port Louis on East Falkland by French captain Louis Antoine de Bougainville, and the 1766 foundation of Port Egmont on Saunders Island by British captain John MacBride. Whether the settlements were aware of each other's existence or not is subject to debate among historians. In 1766, France surrendered its claim on the Falklands to Spain, which renamed the French colony Puerto Soledad the following year. Problems began when Spain discovered Port Egmont; an imminent war, caused by Spain's capture of the port in 1770, was avoided by its restitution to Britain in 1771. Both the British and Spanish settlements coexisted in the archipelago until 1774, when Britain's new economic and strategic considerations led it to voluntarily withdraw from the islands, leaving a plaque claiming the Falklands for King George III. Spain's Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata became the only governmental presence in the territory. West Falkland was left abandoned, and Puerto Soledad became mostly a prison camp. Amid the British invasions of the Río de la Plata during the Napoleonic Wars in Europe, the islands' governor evacuated the archipelago in 1806; Spain's remaining colonial garrison followed suit in 1811, except for gauchos and fishermen who remained voluntarily. More at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkland_Islands#History
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  3455. David Norris You really need to go back to school. low ləʊ/ adjective adjective: low; comparative adjective: lower; superlative adjective: lowest 1. of less than average height from top to bottom or to the top from the ground. "the school is a long, low building" synonyms: short, small, little; More squat, stubby, stunted, truncated, dwarfish, knee-high; shallow "a low fence" antonyms: high situated not far above the ground, the horizon, or sea level. "the sun was low in the sky" synonyms: low-lying, ground-level, sea-level, flat; More sunken, depressed, subsided, nether "a narrow tract of low land" antonyms: high located at or near the bottom of something. "low back pain" (of women's clothing) cut so as to reveal the neck and the upper part of the breasts. "the low neckline of her blouse" synonyms: low-cut, skimpy, revealing; plunging "the low neckline of her blouse" (of latitude) near the equator. "the warming effect will be greatest at low latitudes" Phonetics (of a vowel) pronounced with the tongue held low in the mouth; open. 2. below average in amount, extent, or intensity. "bringing up children on a low income" synonyms: cheap, inexpensive, low-priced, low-cost, economical, moderate, reasonable, modest, bargain, cut-price, bargain-basement, rock-bottom More "grain prices are still low" unambitious, unaspiring, modest "adults have low expectations of children's ability to explain things" antonyms: expensive, high, ambitious (of a river or lake) below the usual water level. "the river was low" (of a substance or food) containing smaller quantities than usual of a specified ingredient. "vegetables are low in calories" (of a supply) small or reduced in quantity. "food and ammunition were running low" synonyms: scarce, scanty, scant, skimpy, meagre, sparse, few, little, paltry, measly, trifling; More reduced, depleted, diminished; deficient, inadequate, insufficient "her money supplies were low" antonyms: plentiful, abundant having a small or reduced quantity of a supply. "they were low on fuel" 3. ranking below other people or things in importance or class. "jobs with low status" synonyms: humble, lowly, low-born, low-bred, low-ranking, plebeian, proletarian, peasant, poor; More common, ordinary, simple, plain, unpretentious; inferior, subordinate "a woman of low birth" antonyms: noble, superior (of art or culture) considered to be inferior in quality and refinement. "the dual traditions of high and low art" synonyms: crude, coarse, vulgar, indecent, ribald, smutty, bawdy, suggestive, off colour, rude, rough, unrefined, indelicate, improper; More gross, obscene, pornographic, offensive, profane, filthy, dirty; informalblue "down-at-heel theatres that put on low comedy" antonyms: high, exalted less good than is expected or desired; inferior. "the standard of living is low" synonyms: inferior, substandard, poor, bad, low-grade, low-quality, below par, second-rate, inadequate, unacceptable, unsatisfactory, deficient, defective; More wanting, lacking, leaving much to be desired "much of the work was of a very low standard" antonyms: superior, high unscrupulous or dishonest. "practise a little low cunning" synonyms: despicable, contemptible, reprehensible, lamentable, disgusting, shameful, mean, abject, unworthy, shabby, uncharitable, base, dishonourable, unprincipled, ignoble, sordid, wretched; More nasty, cruel, foul, bad, wrong, immoral, vile; informalrotten, beastly, low-down; archaicdastardly, scurvy "she considered it a rather low thing to have done" antonyms: admirable, decent (of an opinion) unfavourable. "he had a low opinion of himself" synonyms: unfavourable, poor, bad, adverse, negative, hostile "most Americans have a low opinion of New York City" antonyms: good, favourable, high 4. (of a sound or voice) not loud or high. "keep the volume very low" synonyms: quiet, soft, faint, muted, subdued, muffled, hushed, quietened, whispered, stifled, murmured, gentle, dulcet, indistinct, inaudible More "he was speaking in a low voice" bass, low-pitched, deep, deep-toned, low-toned, full-toned, resonant, rich, rumbling, booming, resounding, sonorous "going from a low note to a high note without using valves is difficult" antonyms: loud 5. depressed or lacking in energy. "I was feeling low" synonyms: depressed, dejected, despondent, downhearted, downcast, low-spirited, down, sorrowful, gloomy, glum, unhappy, sad, melancholy, blue, fed up, morose, moody, miserable, dismal, heavy-hearted, mournful, forlorn, woebegone; More disheartened, discouraged, crestfallen, dispirited, without energy, enervated, flat, sapped, weary; ill, unwell, poorly, out of sorts; informaldown in the mouth, down in the dumps; informalbrassed off, cheesed off "Fran felt low and unhappy" antonyms: cheerful noun noun: low; plural noun: lows 1. a low point, level, or figure. "his popularity ratings are at an all-time low" synonyms: nadir, low point, lowest point, all-time low, lowest level, low-water mark, bottom, rock bottom "the news caused the dollar to fall to an all-time low" antonyms: zenith, acme an area of low barometric pressure; a depression. "the weatherman talked about highs and lows" 2. a difficult time in a person's life. "the highs and lows of an actor's life" informal a state of depression. "she doesn't have big highs or big lows" adverb adverb: low; comparative adverb: lower; superlative adverb: lowest 1. in or into a low position or state. "she pressed on, bent low to protect her face" 2. in a low voice or at a low pitch. "we were talking low so we wouldn't wake Dean" loose luːs/ adjective adjective: loose; comparative adjective: looser; superlative adjective: loosest 1. not firmly or tightly fixed in place; detached or able to be detached. "a loose tooth" synonyms: not fixed in place, not secure, insecure, unsecured, unattached; More detached, unfastened; wobbly, rickety, unsteady, movable "a loose floorboard" antonyms: secure, tight not held or tied together or contained within something. "wear your hair loose" synonyms: untied, unpinned, unbound, hanging free, down, flowing, floppy "she wore her hair loose" (of a person or animal) not tied up or shut in. "the bull was loose with cattle in the field" synonyms: free, at large, at liberty, on the loose, escaped; More unconfined, untied, unchained, untethered, unsecured, unshackled, unfastened, unrestricted, unbound; freed, let go, liberated, released, set loose "there's a wolf loose in the woods" antonyms: secure (of the ball in a game) in play but not in any player's possession. 2. (of a garment) not fitting tightly or closely. "she slipped into a loose T-shirt" synonyms: baggy, loose-fitting, easy-fitting, generously cut, slack, roomy, boyfriend; More oversized, shapeless, bagging, lax, hanging, sagging, sloppy, slouchy "a loose jacket" antonyms: tight 3. not close, compact, or solid in structure or formation. "the fabric's loose weave" not rigidly organized. "a loose federation of political groups" (of play, especially in rugby) with the players not close together. 4. relaxed; physically slack. "she swung into her easy, loose stride" not strict or exact. "a loose interpretation" synonyms: vague, indefinite, inexact, imprecise, ill-defined, unrigorous, unmeticulous; More broad, general, rough, non-specific, inexplicit; liberal "the loose interpretation of a particular ruling" antonyms: literal, narrow careless and indiscreet in what is said. "there is too much loose talk about the situation" (of play in cricket) inaccurate or careless. "Lucas punished some loose bowling severely" 5. dated promiscuous. "a loose woman" 6. (of faeces) containing excessive liquid. "loose bowel movements" noun Rugby noun: loose 1. loose play. "he was in powerful form in the loose" verb verb: loose; 3rd person present: looses; past tense: loosed; past participle: loosed; gerund or present participle: loosing 1. set free; release. "the hounds have been loosed" synonyms: free, set free, unloose, turn loose, set loose, let loose, let go, release, liberate; More untie, unchain, unfetter, untether, unfasten, unpen, unleash "the cattle were loosed on the common" antonyms: confine make (something) loose; untie or undo. "the ropes were loosed" relax (one's grip). "he loosed his grip suddenly" synonyms: relax, slacken, loosen; More weaken, lessen, reduce, diminish, moderate, soften "he loosed the reins a little" antonyms: tighten 2. fire (a bullet, arrow, etc.). "he loosed off a shot at the vehicle" synonyms: fire, discharge, shoot, eject, catapult, let go, let fly with "Brian loosed off a shot though the back of the car" Adjective: loose, looser (more loose), loosest (most loose)
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  3482. ***** You still got much of it wrong, and you could have written a post five times longer than what you wrote. For example, you got the Lot and his daughters story wrong. Here is the real story: Genesis 19:30-38 Lot and His Daughters 30 Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled in the mountains, for he was afraid to stay in Zoar. He and his two daughters lived in a cave. 31 One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man around here to give us children—as is the custom all over the earth. 32 Let’s get our father to drink wine and then sleep with him and preserve our family line through our father.” 33 That night they got their father to drink wine, and the older daughter went in and slept with him. He was not aware of it when she lay down or when she got up. 34 The next day the older daughter said to the younger, “Last night I slept with my father. Let’s get him to drink wine again tonight, and you go in and sleep with him so we can preserve our family line through our father.” 35 So they got their father to drink wine that night also, and the younger daughter went in and slept with him. Again he was not aware of it when she lay down or when she got up. 36 So both of Lot’s daughters became pregnant by their father. 37 The older daughter had a son, and she named him Moab[a]; he is the father of the Moabites of today. 38 The younger daughter also had a son, and she named him Ben-Ammi; he is the father of the Ammonites of today.
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  3483. ***** Genesis 19 Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed 19 The two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. When he saw them, he got up to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground. 2 “My lords,” he said, “please turn aside to your servant’s house. You can wash your feet and spend the night and then go on your way early in the morning.” “No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.” 3 But he insisted so strongly that they did go with him and entered his house. He prepared a meal for them, baking bread without yeast, and they ate. 4 Before they had gone to bed, all the men from every part of the city of Sodom—both young and old—surrounded the house. 5 They called to Lot, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so that we can have sex with them.” 6 Lot went outside to meet them and shut the door behind him 7 and said, “No, my friends. Don’t do this wicked thing. 8 Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do what you like with them. But don’t do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.” 9 “Get out of our way,” they replied. “This fellow came here as a foreigner, and now he wants to play the judge! We’ll treat you worse than them.” They kept bringing pressure on Lot and moved forward to break down the door. 10 But the men inside reached out and pulled Lot back into the house and shut the door. 11 Then they struck the men who were at the door of the house, young and old, with blindness so that they could not find the door. 12 The two men said to Lot, “Do you have anyone else here—sons-in-law, sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you? Get them out of here, 13 because we are going to destroy this place. The outcry to the Lord against its people is so great that he has sent us to destroy it.” 14 So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughters. He said, “Hurry and get out of this place, because the Lord is about to destroy the city!” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking. 15 With the coming of dawn, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Hurry! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away when the city is punished.” 16 When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand and the hands of his wife and of his two daughters and led them safely out of the city, for the Lord was merciful to them. 17 As soon as they had brought them out, one of them said, “Flee for your lives! Don’t look back, and don’t stop anywhere in the plain! Flee to the mountains or you will be swept away!” 18 But Lot said to them, “No, my lords, please! 19 Your servant has found favor in your eyes, and you have shown great kindness to me in sparing my life. But I can’t flee to the mountains; this disaster will overtake me, and I’ll die. 20 Look, here is a town near enough to run to, and it is small. Let me flee to it—it is very small, isn’t it? Then my life will be spared.” 21 He said to him, “Very well, I will grant this request too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of. 22 But flee there quickly, because I cannot do anything until you reach it.” 23 By the time Lot reached Zoar, the sun had risen over the land. 24 Then the Lord rained down burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the Lord out of the heavens. 25 Thus he overthrew those cities and the entire plain, destroying all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land. 26 But Lot’s wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt. 27 Early the next morning Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the Lord. 28 He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah, toward all the land of the plain, and he saw dense smoke rising from the land, like smoke from a furnace. 29 So when God destroyed the cities of the plain, he remembered Abraham, and he brought Lot out of the catastrophe that overthrew the cities where Lot had lived.
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  3655. DOCSAFETUBE In the nuclear-winter scenario, the explosion of many bombs would raise great clouds of dust and radioactive material that would travel high into Earth's atmosphere. These clouds would block out sunlight. The reduced level of sunlight would lower the surface temperature of the planet and reduce photosynthesis by plants and bacteria. The reduction in photosynthesis would disrupt the food chain, causing mass extinction of life (including humans). This scenario is similar to the asteroid hypothesis that has been proposed to explain the extinction of the dinosaurs. Proponents of the nuclear-winter scenario pointed to the clouds of dust and debris that traveled far across the planet after the volcanic eruptions of Mount St. Helens in the United States and Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines. Nuclear weapons have incredible, long-term destructive power that travels far beyond the original target. This is why the world's governments are trying to control the spread of nuclear-bomb-making technology and materials and reduce the arsenal of nuclear weapons deployed during the Cold War. It's also why nuclear tests conducted by North Korea and other countries draw such a strong response from the international community. The Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings may be many decades past, but the horrible images of that fateful August morning burn as clear and bright as ever. http://science.howstuffworks.com/nuclear-bomb8.htm Etc., etc., but you are of course entitled to entertaining your delusion and parroting the lies with which the military brainwashed you.
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  3800. ***** For your further edification: http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/09/13/24-7-wall-st-most-educated-countries/15460733/ Excerpt: These are the most educated countries in the world. 1) Russian Federation > Pct. population with tertiary education: 53.5% > Average annual growth rate (2000-2011): N/A > Tertiary education spending per student: $7,424 (the lowest) More than 53% of Russian adults between the ages of 25 and 64 had some form of higher education in 2012, more than in any other country reviewed by the OECD. The country has reached this exceptional level of attainment despite spending among the least on tertiary education. Russia's tertiary education expenditure was just $7,424 per student in 2010, roughly half the OECD average of $13,957. Russia was also one of just a few countries where education spending declined between 2008 and 2012. 2) Canada > Pct. population with tertiary education: 52.6% > Average annual growth rate (2000-2011): 2.3% (8th lowest) > Tertiary education spending per student: $23,225 (2nd highest) More than half of Canadian adults had received tertiary qualification in 2012, the only country other than Russia where a majority of adults had some form of higher education. Canada's education expenditure of $23,226 per student in 2011 trailed only the United States' expenditure. Canadian students of all ages appear to be very well-educated. Secondary school students outperformed the majority of countries in mathematics on the PISA in 2012. And nearly 15% of adults in the country performed at the highest level of literacy proficiency, versus an OECD average of 12%. 3) Japan > Pct. population with tertiary education: 46.6% > Average annual growth rate (2000-2011): 2.8% (12th lowest) > Tertiary education spending per student: $16,445 (10th highest) Like the U.S., Korea, and the United Kingdom, private spending accounts for the vast majority of spending on tertiary education in Japan. While this can often lead to social inequalities, Schleicher explained that like most Asian countries, Japanese families are by and large willing to save money for their children's educations. Strong education spending and participation in higher education does not necessarily translate to higher academic skills. In Japan, however, higher spending did lead to better learning outcomes, as more than 23% of adults performed at the highest level of literacy proficiency, nearly double the OECD average of 12%. Younger students also seem to be well-educated, as Japan reported exceptionally high Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) scores in mathematics in 2012. 4) Israel > Pct. population with tertiary education: 46.4% > Average annual growth rate (2000-2011): N/A > Tertiary education spending per student: $11,553 (18th highest) Most 18-year old Israelis are subject to at least two years of mandatory military service. Perhaps as a result, country residents tend to complete higher education degrees later in life than in other countries. The compulsory conscription, however, has not lowered educational attainment rates, as 46% of Israeli adults had attained tertiary qualification in 2012. More than $11,500 was spent per student on tertiary education in 2011, lower than most other developed countries. Low education spending in Israel has resulted in low teacher salaries. New secondary teacher hires with minimum training were paid less than $19,000 in 2013, versus an OECD average of more than $32,000. 5) United States > Pct. population with tertiary education: 43.1% > Average annual growth rate (2000-2011): 1.4% (the lowest) > Tertiary education spending per student: $26,021 (the highest) In 2011, more than $26,000 was spent on tertiary education per student in the U.S., nearly double the OECD average of $13,957. Private expenditure in the form of tuition fees accounted for the majority of this spending. High education expenditures have paid off to some degree, as a large proportion of U.S. adults have very high levels of qualification. Because of the slow growth rates of the past decade, however, the U.S. has slipped behind many other nations. While spending per tertiary student between 2005 and 2011 increased by 10% across OECD countries on average, U.S. spending decreased over that time. And the U.S. was one of only six countries to cut public education spending between 2008 and 2011. Like other countries where education is controlled by regional authorities, tertiary attainment levels vary widely in the United States, from as little as 29% in Nevada, to as much as 71% in the District of Columbia. See the rest of the Top 10 most educated countries in the world at: http://247wallst.com/special-report/2014/09/11/the-most-educated-countries-in-the-world-3/
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  3818. ***** Yes, my nation is almost gone, and that is not a bad thing - all Empires finally collapse and their people largely disappear. I am not a Socialist, either. You have no idea what my politics are nor of which political party I am a member, and you'll never guess, I'm willing to bet. Sure, whites have a right to live just as all other skin colours, but not homogenously. The fertility rate of whites has dropped dramatically and keeps on dropping, so they need immigrant populations to ensure their future pensions. Mixed marriages are the best solution, too. As for the lands of our ancestors, history shows that our ancestors moved and migrated all over the place, so the lands of our ancestors are many and varied. As for it being a human right, that is ludicrous! Nobody has ever managed to brainwash me - I have always been a rebel and a free spirit. The land does not belong to people, to think it does is an illusion. My descendants so far are doing just fine, and they have a healthy cocktail of ancestries and skin colours in their genes. Ignorance and stupidity are yours, and yours alone. Nope, you are the one who attacked me first and insulted me, calling me a racist and a whole stack of other insults, and you have shown yourself to be incapable of a rational, polite and adult dialogue. I can live anywhere in Britain, my mediterranean looks allow me to look like most immigrants, and my attitude is what has preserved me from any attacks from blacks. I don't live in a white area, I live in a mixed area with people from Africa, North Africa, Arab countries, East European countries, India, South-East Asia. Perhaps the only people not living in my area are Australian Aborigines (a wonderful people). You are in the position you put yourself into, you have only yourself to blame, and if you are incapable or unwilling to change, that is your problem and not the fault of your surroundings. I am staunchly against the Maidan neo-nazis and their criminal, racist and genocidal ways - on the other hand you are closer to them than to any other group because you share their sick philosophy. You really don't know what you are babbling about, and you constantly and consistently project your own flaws and warts onto me. That's because you simply cannot handle the truth.
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  4114. TheNigel01 As a member of the Axis, Romania joined the invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, providing equipment and oil to Nazi Germany as well as committing more troops to the Eastern Front than all the other allies of Germany combined. Romanian forces played a large role during the fighting in Ukraine, Bessarabia, Stalingrad, and elsewhere. Romanian troops were responsible for the persecution and massacre of up to 260,000 Jews on Romanian-controlled territories, though most Jews living within Romania survived the harsh conditions. After the tide of war turned against the Axis, Romania was bombed by the Allies from 1943 onwards and invaded by advancing Soviet armies in 1944. With popular support for Romania's participation in the war faltering and German-Romanian fronts collapsing under Soviet onslaught, King Michael of Romania led a coup d'état, which deposed the Antonescu regime and put Romania on the side of the Allies for the remainder of the war. Despite the Red Army's presence in Romania, Stalin not only left the king on his throne, but awarded him Russia's highest military order for his part in the coup. Further showing his intent following Yalta, to abet the restoration of the powers of the ancien regimes probellum, Stalin and local Communist leaders officially honored the clerical-nationalist official churches. Despite this late association with the winning side, Greater Romania was largely dismantled, losing territory to Bulgaria and the Soviet Union, but regaining Northern Transylvania from Hungary. Approximately 370,000 Romanian soldiers were killed during the conflict. On 13 April 1939, France and the United Kingdom had pledged to guarantee the independence of the Kingdom of Romania. Negotiations with the Soviet Union concerning a similar guarantee collapsed when Romania refused to allow the Red Army to cross its frontiers. On 22 June 1941 Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, attacking the Soviet Union on a wide front. Romania joined in the offensive, with Romanian troops crossing the River Prut. After recovering Bessarabia and Bukovina (Operation München), Romanian units fought side by side with the Germans onward to Odessa, Sevastopol, Stalingrad and the Caucasus. The Romanian contribution of troops was enormous. The total number of troops involved in the Romanian Third Army and the Romanian Fourth Army was second only to Nazi Germany itself. The Romanian Army had a total of 686,258 men under arms in the summer of 1941 and a total of 1,224,691 men in the summer of 1944. The number of Romanian troops sent to fight in Russia exceeded that of all of Germany's other allies combined. Romania instituted a civil government in occupied Soviet lands immediately east of the Dniester. After the Battle of Odessa, this included the city of Odessa. Romanian armies advanced far into the Soviet Union during 1941 and 1942 before being involved in the disaster at the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942-1943. Romania's most important general, Petre Dumitrescu, was commander of the Romanian Third Army at Stalingrad. In November 1942, the German Sixth Army was briefly put at Dumitrescu's disposal during a German attempt to relieve the Romanian Third Army following the devastating Soviet Operation Uranus. Prior to the Soviet counteroffensive at Stalingrad, the Antonescu government considered a war with Hungary over Transylvania an inevitability after the expected victory over the Soviet Union. Although it was the most dedicated ally of Germany, Romania's turning to the Allied side in August 1944 was rewarded by returning Northern Transylvania, which had been granted to Hungary in 1940 after the Second Vienna Award. Throughout the Antonescu years, Romania supplied Nazi Germany and the Axis armies with oil, grain, and industrial products. Also, numerous train stations in the country, such as Gara de Nord in Bucharest, served as transit points for troops departing for the Eastern Front. On 23 August 1944, just as the Red Army was penetrating the Moldavian front, King Michael I of Romania led a successful coup with support from opposition politicians and the army. Michael I, who was initially considered to be not much more than a figurehead, was able to successfully depose the Antonescu dictatorship. The King then offered a non-confrontational retreat to German ambassador Manfred von Killinger. But the Germans considered the coup "reversible" and attempted to turn the situation around by military force. The Romanian First, Second (forming), and what little was left of the Third and the Fourth Armies (one corps) were under orders from the King to defend Romania against any German attacks. King Michael offered to put the Romanian Army, which at that point had a strength of nearly 1,000,000 men, on the side of the Allies. Surprisingly, with the Red Army occupying parts of Romania, Stalin immediately recognized the king and the restoration of the conservative Romanian monarchy. During the Moscow Conference in October 1944 Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, proposed an agreement to Soviet leader Joseph Stalin on how to split up Eastern Europe into spheres of influence after the war. The Soviet Union was offered a 90% share of influence in Romania. According to an international commission report released by the Romanian government in 2004, between 280,000 to 380,000 Jews in the territories of Bessarabia, Bukovina and Transnistria were systematically murdered by Antonescu's regime. Of the 25,000 Romani deported, who were deported to concentration camps in Transnistria, 11,000 died. Though much of the killing was committed in the war zone by Romanian troops, there were also substantial persecutions behind the front line. During the Iaşi pogrom of June 1941, over 12,000 Jews were massacred or killed slowly in trains traveling back and forth across the countryside. Half of the 320,000 Jews living in Bessarabia, Bukovina, and Dorohoi district in Romania were murdered within months of the entry of the country into the war during 1941. Even after the initial killings, Jews in Moldavia, Bukovina and Bessarabia were subject to frequent pogroms, and were concentrated into ghettos from which they were sent to concentration camps, including camps built and run by Romanians. The number of deaths in this area is not certain, but the lowest respectable estimates run to about 250,000 Jews and 25,000 Romani in these eastern regions, while 120,000 of Transylvania's 150,000 Jews died at the hands of the Germans later in the war. Romanian soldiers also worked with the Einsatzkommandos, German killing squads, tasked with massacring Jews and Roma in conquered territories. Romanian troops were in large part responsible for the Odessa massacre, in which over 100,000 Jews were shot during the autumn of 1941. Nonetheless, most Jews living within the pre-Barbarossa borders survived the war, although they were subject to a wide range of harsh conditions, including forced labor, financial penalties, and discriminatory laws. Jewish property was nationalized. The report commissioned and accepted by the Romanian government in 2004 on the Holocaust concluded: "Of all the allies of Nazi Germany, Romania bears responsibility for the deaths of more Jews than any country other than Germany itself. The murders committed in Iasi, Odessa, Bogdanovka, Domanovka, and Peciora, for example, were among the most hideous murders committed against Jews anywhere during the Holocaust. Romania committed genocide against the Jews. The survival of Jews in some parts of the country does not alter this reality." You sound just like like a Romanian neo-Nazi and revisionist, TheNigel01.
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  4115. TheNigel01 Germans were not "reeducated", they saw and admitted their wrongs and healed. They never denied their past, and still bear a great deal of guilt. With regard to Russia and Russians, you obviously have never understood the first thing about them. It was not only the Russian winter that defeated the Germans, either, although the Russian winter is a classical part of Russian strategy. It was Russian heroism that defeated Nazi Germany. There are several, often interlinked reasons for the success of the Soviets in WWII. 1) They were fighting on their soil, this gave them an advantage not only because they wanted to kick out the Germans, but also because they had local knowledge. This knowledge of the forests and marshes allowed them to forage for food, and to find ways through difficult terrain that the Germans did not know. 2) They had superb machinery the T-34 was probably the best tank of the war, not because it was technologically better - the Germans would win that race, but because it was simple, and because its sloping armour offered better protection than similar straight armour. It was also easy to manufacture, easy to repair in the field and was built in huge numbers. They also had superb aircraft, such as the IL-2 and the Yak-1, again built in vast numbers. 3) Supply. It is easier to supply an army in your own country. The Germans had to send spare parts all the way from the factories in Germany - in some cases over 1500 miles. The Soviets did not have this problem. The German supply lines were strained to breaking point at Stalingrad. 4) The weather, not just the winters - both sides had to endure them. But the Soviets were used to the heat of the Soviet summer and the cold of the winters. 5) Political Leadership. Hitler tried to micro-manage battles. Telling his commanders exactly what he wanted them to do, even though his information was often very out of date, and riddled with optimistic lies. Stalin did this early in the war, but soon realised his military limitations, so he set up the Soviet High Command - the Stavka. The Stavka was the only place in the whole country where someone could have a heated disagreement with Stalin and live to tell the tale. 6) Military leadership. Stalin was very lucky in that he had some of the finest military minds on his side. Zhukov, Chuikov and Konev were geniuses. They were the decisive factor in many of the battles with the Germans, overcoming the odds to give Stalin the victory. 7) The Soviet people. The Soviet people had endured a tough two decades before the war, with the country almost on a military footing in its drive to industrialise. This enabled them to endure unimaginable hardships, and to accept the privations of war. 8) Information: The spies Richard Sorge - based in Tokyo and the spy "Lucy" - still unidentified - but based in the Nazi High Command - provided excellent, up to the minute information. This allowed Stalin's commanders to know what the enemy was going to do, almost as soon as the enemy knew it themselves. You're only 43 - 43 and highly immature. You're pissed? Go easy on your home-made Ţuică, it is a brain-destroying poison in high doses and you are showing unmistakable and definite signs of years of excessive abuse.
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  4183. ***** Crimean towns and villages were often changed from Russian to Ukrainian. The Russians also kept the original Tatar names of a large number of villages. Crimea was Russian for centuries before being taken over by the leftovers of the Golden Horde (the Tatars) in the 13th century. The Ottoman Empire took it over in the 15th century. The Crimean Tatars as an ethnic group emerge as the population of the Crimean Khanate during the 15th to 18th centuries. They are descended from a complicated mixture of Turkic peoples which settled in Crimea since the 8th century, presumably also absorbing remnants of the Crimean Goths and the Genoese. Linguistically, they are the descendants of the Khazars, who invaded the Crimea in the mid 8th century. A small enclave of the Crimean Karaites, a people of Jewish descent practising Karaism who later adopted a Turkic language, was founded in the 13th century. It existed among the Muslim Crimean Tatars, primarily in the mountainous Çufut Qale area. In 1553–1554, Cossack Hetman Dmytro Vyshnevetsky gathered together groups of Cossacks, and constructed a fort designed to obstruct Tatar raids into Ukraine. With this action, he founded the Zaporozhian Sich, with which he would launch a series of attacks on the Crimean Peninsula and the Ottoman Turks. In 1774, the Crimean Khans fell under Russian influence with the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca. In 1778, numerous Greek Orthodox residents were deported from Crimea to the vicinity of Mariupol by the Russian government. In 1783, the entire Crimea was regained by the Russian Empire. Thus, Russia has the biggest and longest claim over Crimea.
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  4290. The Kurds, a group of approximately 18 million people, are the fourth largest ethnic group in the Middle East. Occupying a region of 500,000 square miles in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey and Russia, the Kurds are one of the most persecuted minorities of our time. Nowhere is their future more threatened than in Turkey where Kurds are one quarter of the population. Since World War I, Kurds in Turkey have been the victims of persistent assaults on their ethnic, cultural, religious identity and economic and political status by successive Turkish governments. With the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, the allies created the modern Middle-East. And while the Treaty of Sèvres provided for an independent Kurdistan, it was never ratified. In 1923 the treaty of Lausanne created the modern states of Turkey, Iraq, and Syria, but Kurdistan was ignored. During Turkey's war for independence, Turkish leaders, promised Kurds a Turkish-Kurdish federated state in return for their assistance in the war. After independence was achieved, however, they ignored the bargain they had made. Months after the declaration of a Turkish republic, Ankara, under the pretext of creating an "indivisible nation," adopted an ideology aimed at eliminating, both physically and culturally, non-Turkish elements within the Republic. These "elements" were primarily Kurdish and Armenian. A 1924 mandate forbade Kurdish schools, organizations and publications. Even the words "Kurd" and "Kurdistan" were outlawed, making any written or spoken acknowledgement of their existence illegal. According to Association France-Kurdistan, between 1925 and 1939, 1.5 million Kurds, a third of the population, were deported and massacred. In 1930 the Turkish Minister of Justice declared, I won't hide my feelings. The Turk is the only lord, the only master of this country. Those who are not of pure Turkish origin will have only one right in Turkey: the right to be servants and slaves. While Kurdish persecution became more selective during World War II, largely restricted to Kurdish intellectuals, the overall policy in Turkey has remained consistent. This stranglehold is reflected in Kurdish literature. In this century only about a dozen works have been produced in Kurdish. The authors have usually received prison sentences. Evidence indicates that Kurdish provinces in Turkey are deliberately and consistently underdeveloped. From 1968 to 1975, 10.7 billion lira were invested in East Anatolia and the Southeast, areas densely populated by Kurds. This represents 2.4 percent of national investment compared to 31.1 percent in Marmara, 20.8 percent in the Agean region and 16.4 percent in the Mediterranean area. National per capita investment was 266 lira in 1970, but only 148 provinces. Under Turkey's present military regime, Kurds are hard hit by the policies of a junta fearful of political opposition. Since 1980 the Eastern and Southeastern provinces have reportedly been subjected to at least five military maneuvers aimed at terrorizing Kurds. The New York Times has reported that in the nine months that followed the military takeover 122,609 people were allegedly taken into custody. Of 40,386 formally charged, the death penalty was sought for 900. Of 70,000 current political detainees, more than 20,000 are reportedly Kurdish, and 90 percent of these are reputed to have been peaceful protestors for Kurdish cultural rights. To date, arrests in Kurdish provinces have totalled 81,634. Of these, 378 have allegedly been tortured to death, and 374 have been killed in night-time attacks. The most frequent legal justification for these arrests are Articles 141 and 142 of the Turkish penal code that "protect the economic institutions and social foundations of the nation" and prescribe 5-15 years imprisonment for those "seeking to destroy the political and legal order of the state." Among the non-Kurds arrested is Ismail Beshikchi, an author and sociologist who has been repeatedly imprisoned for his criticism of official policy. Previously arrested for refuting the official claim that Turks had spawned all the world's great civilizations, Beshikchi is currently in jail for attacking Turkish "Kemalism," an ideology he described as racist and colonialist, one intended to subsume autonomous institutions - the media, syndicates, universities and schools - under its rubric. Kurdish insignia are outlawed. In Diyarbakir 12 persons were arrested for selling Kurdish music cassettes. The owners of shops with Kurdish names - HEVAL (comrade) or WELAT (homeland) - were threatened and ordered to change the signs within the hour. One tailor who refused to comply was thrown into prison for two days and his sign was altered. It is illegal for parents to give children Kurdish names; they must select Turkish names or face punishment. In a raid on the village of Doganbey, the gendarmerie, whose garrison commander was quoted as saying, "We shall exterminate all Kurds," tortured the imam (holy man) of the village for several hours. The inhabitants were then forced to speak Turkish. The women, who did not speak Turkish, however, could not understand the commands. When the village guard translated them into Kurdish he was beaten. When he tried to explain that he had to translate because the women spoke no Turkish, the commander ordered the villagers tortured because they did not speak Turkish. Such tactics have not been restricted to interaction between Kurds and Turks. Two members of a French, human rights organization (Medecins Sans Frontiéres), Luc Devineau and Marie-Annick Lanternier, were travelling through Turkey to Iran when they were arrested for possessing a cassette of Kurdish music. They were also carrying a brochure in French about Kurds. They were sentenced by military tribunal to 51/2 months in prison. German tourists have also been arrested for "making Kurdish propaganda." One tourist was recently tortured and expelled after being held for 10 days without being able to contact his embassy. Turkey is not content to persecute Kurds within its borders. In 1980 the Turkish Embassy in Denmark ordered the Union of Workers from Turkey to discontinue a Kurdish language course organized by the Copenhagen Evening School. The course was aimed at incorporating Kurdish in the home language teaching program in Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and West-German schools. The Embassy Councillor asked, "Are you not Turkish citizens? You must not teach Kurdish to Kurdish children." Turkey is in clear violation of the UN declaration of human rights and the European convention of Human rights. As both a member of the UN and the Council of Europe, Turkey is supposed to respect the fundamental human rights of its minorities. The Council of Europe has condemned Turkey for its "suppression of political parties and organizations, imprisonment and torture of political dissidents" and its judiciary processes that "guarantee no protection for the accused." The Council has demanded that Turkey reinstate democratic institutions, including the right to free speech and safeguards for religious minorities and that it release political prisoners and permit a Red Cross examination of prison conditions. Turkey's junta justifies its policies as being essential for the restoration of democracy. The International Commission of Jurists responds, "It is difficult to understand why in a country where terrorists have always been a minority compared with the great mass of population...all public freedoms should have been restricted...the fact that this action has been taken by an authority that wishes to save democracy constitutes a contradiction in the official attitude." Moreover, the constitutional and statutory provisions reportedly being considered by the national security council do not leave much hope for the eventuality of a restored democracy. Revisions now being proposed would increase Executive power in the government, and diminish the independence of the judiciary. A new "State Security Court," answerable only to the Executive, would have virtually unchecked power over political cases, would ban political activities of labor unions and professional associations and eliminate all political organizations except the two major centrist parties. Given present attitudes towards political opposition within Turkey, international opinion may be the only effective lever against the incorporation of such measures in the new constitution - measures that not only annihilate opposition but also render the ethnocide of Kurds in Turkey ever more efficient. The persecution of Kurds is without contemporary equivalent in Europe, yet is condoned by the silence of Western powers who continue to furnish Turkey with military and economic aid. The West may well fulfill the role hypothetically cast for it by Turan Gunes, former Minister of Foreign Affairs, at a recent session of the Council of Europe, as he responded to the issue of Kurdish independence: Let me tell you, with the tolerance of just a few countries like West Germany, France and England, we will have no problem liquidating millions of Kurds. Article copyright Cultural Survival, Inc. _________________________________ It is Turkey which is the terrorist, not the Kurds. Shame, shame, shame on Turkey.
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  4364. ***** Ce qui est certain est que celle qui a écrit "J'habite a ----------- Je suis nee et j'ai etudie ici, malheureusement mon clavier n'a pas d'accents. Mon père est Suisse, ma famille et typique Valaisanne de Zermatt. an votre cul, il y a pas plu Suisse que moi. Fuck Google de merde, je ne vais pas relever plus d'info  a cause de la NSA entre autres. Franchement j'en ai rien a battre dettre Suisse Americain ou Autrichien, ce qui conte c'est mes principes et mon integrite. Mon Character et intelligence surpasse largement celui des moutons de la Societe. Et j'en ait vraiment rien a foutre de ce que les autres pensent" n'est pas la même personne que celui qui a écrit "Votre argumentation est déplorable, je ne vois pas pourquoi nier le fait que je soi Suisse changerait le fait que je le suis. Être Suisse où d'une autre nationalité pour moi ne valorise rien sur les qualités des personnes. Ce qui conte c'est la personne et ses actions. Ce sont les gens qui argumente de votre façon qui ne devrait pas être Suisse. La Suisse est établie sur le principe de la richesse scientifique." "J'ai fini mes études au Collège Calvin à Genève avec un Maturité en éco droit option complémentaire math. J'ai étudié à NY - Manhattan 4 ans et fini mon bachelor en Finance. Je suis bilingue, et oui ma famille est mixte et originaire de beaucoup d'endroits, mais principalement le continent Européen. Mon père est originaire de Tramelan BE et ma mère d'Autriche, ce qui est une bonne chose, je possède 3 passeports et j'ai une variété d'influence intellectuelle et culturelle qui m'a vraiment aidé à être le meilleur que je puisse être, avec une progression positive constante." "Je ne suis pas un Suisse qui a de la famille où des cousins cousines se marient ensemble." "Visiblement vous n'avez qu'accomplit une chose. Vous m'avez inquiété du fait qu'il y a des gens qui pensent comme vous en Suisse, si vous l'êtes, en Suisse." "Je suis un vrai Suisse, non pas parce que j'ai le passeport et je suis née en Suisse, mais parce que toute ma pensée et mon argumentation sont basées sur la science." A bon entendeur, personnes foncièrement malhonnêtes!
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  4492. Riccardo Pisano The referendum in Crimea was by no means a disgrace but it allowed the people to clearly express their choices. That is not a rape of democracy, quite the contrary. You obviously don't have the first scintilla of the first iota of knowledge of the history of the Ukraine and of Crimea. With regard to the Polish colonization of the Ukraine, in the mid-14th century, Lithuania began to expand eastward and southward, supplanting the Tatars in the Ukraine. The dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania in 1386 also opened the Ukraine to Polish expansion. The Ukraine had flourished under Lithuanian rule, and its language became that of the state; but after the organic union of Poland and Lithuania in 1569, the Ukraine came under Polish rule, enserfment of the Ukrainian peasants proceeded apace, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church suffered persecution at the hand of the Catholic Poles. The term Ukraine, which may be translated as "at the border" or "borderland," came into general usage in the 16th cent. At that time, Poland-Lithuania and the rising principality of Moscow, or Muscovy, were vying for control of this vast area south of their borders. The harsh conditions of Polish rule led many Ukrainians to flee serfdom and religious persecution by escaping beyond the area of the lower Dnieper rapids. There they established a military order called the Zaporizhzhya Sich ("clearing beyond the rapids"). These fugitives became known as Cossacks or Kozaks, an adaptation of the Turkic word kazak, meaning "outlaw" or "adventurer." In 1648 the Cossacks, led by Hetman Bohdan Chmielnicki, successfully waged a revolution against Polish domination. But before that, the Ukraine was the cradle of Russia under Rurik (in the 9th century - he unified the many little princedoms and dukedoms into one single country - Russia) and his descendants, the Grand Princes of Kiev, and Crimea was part of Russia until the remnants of the Golden Horde (i.e. the Tatars) entered it in the 14th century and colonized it. The Crimean Tatars emerged as a nation at the time of the Crimean Khanate. The Crimean Khanate was a Turkic-speaking Muslim state which was among the strongest powers in Eastern Europe until the beginning of the 18th century. The nobles and rulers of the Crimean Tatars were the progeny of Hacı I Girai a Jochid descendant of Genghis Khan who was Great Mongol ruler, and thus of Batu Khan of the Mongol Golden Horde. The Crimean Tatars mostly adopted Islam in the 14th century and thereafter Crimea became one of the centers of Islamic civilization. The Russo-Turkish War (1768–74) resulted in the defeat of the Ottomans by the Russians, and according to the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (1774) signed after the war, Crimea became independent and Ottomans renounced their political right to protect the Crimean Khanate. After a period of political unrest in Crimea, Russia violated the treaty and took back Crimea in 1783. End of the history lesson, and a piece of advice - don't try to talk about things of which you know nothing, and go get a proper education instead of making a fool of yourself online.
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  4576. ***** Wrong. This did not happen before the Crimean referendum and Crimea's reintegration to Russia on March 16 and its ratification on March 21. Therefore, the waters in Sevastopol already were Russian territorial waters, so Russia did not commit acts of war. Russia later returned these ships to Crimea. Interestingly enough, twelve thousand of Ukraine's 15,450 Navy personnel were based in Crimea, and the majority defected to Russia, only too glad to become Russians.. The Crimean interior has been ethnically diverse throughout its recorded history, changing hands numerous times, while the south coast was held continuously for most of the last two millennia by various Roman (and Eastern Roman) states. The interior was dominated by a succession of Scytho-Sarmatian, Gothic, Hunnic, Turkic, Mongol and Slavic conquests. Its south coast was Greek speaking under the Romans (47 BC -330 AD) and their successor states, the Byzantine Empire (330 AD - 1204 AD), the Empire of Trebizond (1204 AD - 1461 AD), and the independent Principality of Theodoro (1461 AD - 1475 AD). In 1475 the region fell to Ottoman Turkish control. During the late middle ages a few coastal cities were ruled by Italian city states. The Tatars were invaders of Crimea, therefore they cannot be considered indigenous. With regard to ferries when the Sea of Azov freezes over, that's not a problem at all. Russia's Zubr-class air-cushioned landing craft is the largest hovercraft in the world with a huge cargo and passenger capacity.
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  5052. Mike Malloy — 'Afghanistan—where empires go to die.' "Many of the world's "super-powers" and largest empires have tried and failed to capture Afghanistan. Afghanistan has historically been an extremely strategic piece of land to hold, given it's location in Central Asia. "Some of the super powers that have tried and had major difficulties capturing Afghanistan: "--Alexander the Great circa 330 BC conquered Persia in 6 months and then spent nearly 3 years attempting to subdue Afghanistan. The losses incurred and the resistance faced were some of the contributors to the eventual fall of his empire following his death "--The British had three Anglo-Afghan wars spanning the 19th and early 20th centuries. The end result of these struggles were heavy British losses as well as the end of British military influence in Afghanistan "--The Soviet Union attempted to capture Afghanistan in it's sphere of influence by spreading socialism there. While it initially gained traction, religious and tribal forces within Afghanistan resisted and this led to the Soviet-Afghan War. With help from the CIA and Arab/Muslim fighters from other regions, the "Mujahideen" succeeded in drawing the USSR into a protracted struggle that many believe led to the end of the Soviet Union. (the pebble that cracked the Soviet Empire) "--It can be argued that the US conflict in Afghanistan which began in 2001 and continues to this day is another example of technological and military power being unable to subdue the tribal forces of Afghanistan "Thus, Afghanistan has gained the moniker "Graveyard of Empires" for causing superpowers to overestimate their odds of victory and overextend themselves in attempting to conquer it." (by Aimal Mehrabi on Quora - https://www.quora.com/Why-is-Afghanistan-called-the-Graveyard-of-Empires)
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  5058. _Shortly before his untimely death, former British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook told the House of Commons that “Al Qaeda” is not really a terrorist group but a database of international mujaheddin and arms smugglers used by the CIA and Saudis to funnel guerrillas, arms, and money into Soviet-occupied Afghanistan. Courtesy of World Affairs, a journal based in New Delhi, WMR can bring you an important excerpt from an Apr.-Jun. 2004 article by Pierre-Henry Bunel, a former agent for French military intelligence. _ “I first heard about Al-Qaida while I was attending the Command and Staff course in Jordan. I was a French officer at that time and the French Armed Forces had close contacts and cooperation with Jordan . . . “Two of my Jordanian colleagues were experts in computers. They were air defense officers. Using computer science slang, they introduced a series of jokes about students’ punishment. “For example, when one of us was late at the bus stop to leave the Staff College, the two officers used to tell us: ‘You’ll be noted in ‘Q eidat il-Maaloomaat’ which meant ‘You’ll be logged in the information database.’ Meaning ‘You will receive a warning . . .’ If the case was more severe, they would used to talk about ‘Q eidat i-Taaleemaat.’ Meaning ‘the decision database.’ It meant ‘you will be punished.’ For the worst cases they used to speak of logging in ‘Al Qaida.’ “In the early 1980s the Islamic Bank for Development, which is located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, like the Permanent Secretariat of the Islamic Conference Organization, bought a new computerized system to cope with its accounting and communication requirements. At the time the system was more sophisticated than necessary for their actual needs. “It was decided to use a part of the system’s memory to host the Islamic Conference’s database. It was possible for the countries attending to access the database by telephone: an Intranet, in modern language. The governments of the member-countries as well as some of their embassies in the world were connected to that network. “[According to a Pakistani major] the database was divided into two parts, the information file where the participants in the meetings could pick up and send information they needed, and the decision file where the decisions made during the previous sessions were recorded and stored. In Arabic, the files were called, ‘Q eidat il-Maaloomaat’ and ‘Q eidat i-Taaleemaat.’ Those two files were kept in one file called in Arabic ‘Q eidat ilmu’ti’aat’ which is the exact translation of the English word database. But the Arabs commonly used the short word Al Qaida which is the Arabic word for “base.” The military air base of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia is called ‘q eidat ‘riyadh al ‘askariya.’ Q eida means “a base” and “Al Qaida” means “the base.” “In the mid-1980s, Al Qaida was a database located in computer and dedicated to the communications of the Islamic Conference’s secretariat. “In the early 1990s, I was a military intelligence officer in the Headquarters of the French Rapid Action Force. Because of my skills in Arabic my job was also to translate a lot of faxes and letters seized or intercepted by our intelligence services . . . We often got intercepted material sent by Islamic networks operating from the UK or from Belgium. “These documents contained directions sent to Islamic armed groups in Algeria or in France. The messages quoted the sources of statements to be exploited in the redaction of the tracts or leaflets, or to be introduced in video or tapes to be sent to the media. The most commonly quoted sources were the United Nations, the non-aligned countries, the UNHCR and . . . Al Qaida. “Al Qaida remained the data base of the Islamic Conference. Not all member countries of the Islamic Conference are ‘rogue states’ and many Islamic groups could pick up information from the databases. It was but natural for Osama Bin Laden to be connected to this network. He is a member of an important family in the banking and business world. “Because of the presence of ‘rogue states,’ it became easy for terrorist groups to use the email of the database. Hence, the email of Al Qaida was used, with some interface system, providing secrecy, for the families of the mujaheddin to keep links with their children undergoing training in Afghanistan, or in Libya or in the Beqaa valley, Lebanon. Or in action anywhere in the battlefields where the extremists sponsored by all the ‘rogue states’ used to fight. And the ‘rogue states’ included Saudi Arabia. When Osama bin Laden was an American agent in Afghanistan, the Al Qaida Intranet was a good communication system through coded or covert messages. https://www.globalresearch.ca/al-qaeda-the-database-2/24738
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  5075. "British scientists cannot prove that the novichok nerve agent used to poison ex-spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter was made in Russia, the military laboratory which tested it has said. "Experts at the Porton Down research laboratory were unable to establish “the precise source” of the chemical weapon, the chief executive of the Ministry of Defence facility told Sky News. He added the government had used “a number of other sources to piece together” the conclusion that the Kremlin was responsible." Read more at link: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/salisbury-poisoning-russia-novichok-nerve-agent-porton-down-proof-evidence-mod-latest-a8286761.html Published on 3 Aug 2017 Renowned French security expert Paul Barril discloses the existence of Operation Beluga, a covert Western intelligence scheme intended to undermine Russia and its leaders. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5H2ikdck8F4 About Porton down: Published on Thursday 6th of May 2004 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2004/may/06/science.research Published on 26 Mar 2018 The A-234 nerve agent — this particular substance is used in the Novichok system. For the last few weeks, London has been claiming that it was Russia that produced this substance. However, as you can see, anyone can purchase the detailed instructions for 28 dollars. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQFFJsKVB-8 Published on 20 Mar 2018 Have you noticed that we live in a very strange world? What is strange about it? Huge human masses have lost the ability to decide by themselves what is black and what is white. For them, white and black are not what is really white and black, but what is supposed to be considered as white or black. At the same time, those who look directly at reality and call it by its real colors, ignoring the official directives, are declared to be agents of the Kremlin. There is the feeling that only agents of the Kremlin can have a sound mind... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3CQ_4KEehw This happened on the Salisbury Plain at the time of the Skripal affair. A coincidence? I really don't think so: https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2018/march/06/180306-toxic-storm-for-royal-marines-in-major-chemical-exercise "The 33-year-old daughter of Sergei Skripal, Yulia Skripal, visited her ”Vkontakte” page – sort of a Russian version of Facebook – on the morning of March 7th, three days after the “assassination” attempt that put her allegedly in a coma, until just a few days ago. She was poisoned, according to the British government, along side her father Sergei, and according to the official version, hasn’t regained consciousness until quite recently." https://www.fort-russ.com/2018/03/curiouser-and-curiouser-yulia-skripal-logged-into-vk-while-in-coma/ Highly Likely sat on a wall Highly Likely had a great fall All T May's horses and All T May's men Couldn't put Highly Together again! Case closed.
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  5138.  @trueblue6564  First of all, if the Russian authorities really wanted to poison Navalny, why hand him over to Germany for treatment, at the risk that the poison used would be found. It doesn’t make sense. And then especially if it was Novichok that had been used, Navalny should be dead. I won’t go back over the inconsistencies of the Skripal case which are so numerous that an encyclopedia would have to be written to cover them all. Let’s take a closer look at what Novichok is. In reality, several substances, seven in total, are hidden under this name, which refers to chemical weapons developed by the USSR. According to its designers, these chemical weapons are even more deadly than VX (which was discovered in Porton Down, no, no, this is no joke). VX is a nerve agent that causes neuromuscular blockage, paralysis of all muscles including the diaphragm and death by asphyxiation. This stuff is so dangerous that it is classified as a weapon of mass destruction by the UN and has been banned by the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention. It works so fast that it is very difficult to save the person affected. The lethal dose is in milligrams (10 mg is enough to kill half of the 70 kg adults who receive such a dose of this poison). Now let’s look at Novichok. Where 10 mg is enough to kill half of the guinea pigs, 1 to 5 mg (depending on the molecule of the group of seven that are grouped as Novichok) is enough to achieve the same result! Clearly Novichok is 2 to 10 times more lethal than VX! And like VX, Novichok acts very quickly, in a few minutes maximum, as one of its creators recalled. Its mode of action is similar to VX and causes death by contraction of all the muscles of the body leading to asphyxiation. In other words, if Navalny had really been poisoned with Novichok in the tea he drank, he should have died in the airport of Tomsk! He wouldn’t even have been able to get on the plane 40 to 60 minutes later! As one of its creators recalled, like the VX, the Novichok is a weapon of mass destruction made to kill a large number of people at once. It is by no means a suitable weapon for targeted assassination. There are many other molecules much more discreet and adapted for this kind of objectives. Moreover, the symptoms of Navalny do not correspond at all to those of Novitchok, which are close to those of VX. If it’s not in his tea, then the poison would have to be somewhere else in contact with his skin. And there some media with the help of one of the creators of Novichok, went into a total delirium, going so far as to say that Navalny’s underwear could have been impregnated with Novichok. But normally the underwear of a married man is handled by only two people: the man and his wife. So either Navalny made mischief with another during his trip to Siberia, or someone will have to explain to me how the “killer” was able to apply the poison on his underwear… And the inconsistencies don’t stop there. As Alexander Rogers pointed out, given that the Novichok failed to kill the Skripal, if one were to assume that it was the Kremlin that was behind the assassination attempt in both cases, why not have changed weapons in view of the obvious ineffectiveness the first time? Why not have used something more effective and discreet? More seriously, if it was the Kremlin that wanted to get rid of Navalny, there is no lack of discreet, targeted and cheap poisons (no, I will not provide the list, no need to give ideas to some people), it is ridiculous to imagine the Russian authorities resorting to such an inconspicuous poison (especially after the Skripal affair), and it seems to be as ineffective given the low percentage of deaths on the ground. The other strange point is that despite multiple requests from the doctors, the General Prosecutor and the Russian authorities, the German doctors and authorities refuse to transmit their elements to Russia, while demanding a transparent investigation from the latter. This is called double standards and an obvious willingness to hide something.
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  5176.  @Bomz58  Absolument faux! Jacques Baud est titulaire d'une maîtrise en économétrie et d'un diplôme de troisième cycle en sécurité internationale de l'Institut universitaire des relations internationales de Genève et a été colonel dans l'armée suisse. Il a travaillé pour le Service suisse de renseignement stratégique et a été conseiller pour la sécurité des camps de réfugiés dans l'Est du Zaïre pendant la guerre du Rwanda (UNHCR – Zaïre/Congo, 1995-1996). Il a travaillé pour le DPKO (Department of Peacekeeping Operations) des Nations Unies à New York (1997-99), a fondé le Centre international de déminage humanitaire à Genève (CIGHD) et le Système de gestion de l'information pour l'action contre les mines (IMSMA). Il a contribué à l'introduction du concept de renseignement dans les opérations de paix des Nations Unies et a dirigé le premier Centre d'analyse de la mission conjointe des Nations Unies (JMAC) au Soudan (2005-06). Il a été chef de la Division de la politique de paix et de la doctrine du Département des opérations de maintien de la paix des Nations Unies à New York (2009-11) et du Groupe d'experts des Nations Unies sur la réforme du secteur de la sécurité et l'état de droit, a travaillé à l'OTAN et est l'auteur de plusieurs livres sur le renseignement, la guerre asymétrique, le terrorisme et la désinformation. Il a également passé plusieurs années en Ukraine entre 2013 et 2017 pour aider à moderniser, reconstruire et mettre à niveau l'armée ukrainienne qui était en ruine. Il est probablement le mieux informé et le mieux qualifié au monde au sujet de l'Ukraine et de Poutine. Toutes ses sources sont le renseignement occidental, ukrainien, et la presse anglo-saxonne de qualité, ainsi que l'opposition russe. Son coeur est fermement à gauche - la vraie gauche humaniste et juste.
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  5244. Translated from French in a Geneva newspaper article published on May 11, an excerpt: Hydroxychloroquine: not proven The antimalarial chloroquine and its derivative hydroxychloroquine, used in particular in the treatment of lupus, have an in vitro action on many viruses, including SARS-CoV-2: they create a hostile environment for the virus by increasing the pH of the cell it seeks to infect. But they have never shown effectiveness in real conditions, or even worsened the condition of patients in certain diseases. Some researchers and leaders tout this molecule, sometimes combined with an antibiotic, as a possible solution to the Covid-19 pandemic, but studies published so far do not allow to conclude. The Didier Raoult IHU Méditerranée Infection in Marseille published on Tuesday a study concluding with a low mortality rate, with eight deaths in a thousand patients (against only five in a summary of the study in early April). But this level is comparable to that observed in the case of a natural course of the disease. A study carried out in New York hospitals and published Thursday in the American journal NEJM shows that hydroxychloroquine has neither improved nor significantly deteriorated the condition of patients in serious condition. Other studies are underway in several countries. And pharmacology specialists believe that for it to work, it should be administered in extremely high doses, which would be toxic or even fatal. Health officials have also warned of serious side effects on the heart, which may be more common in people with coronavirus.
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  5283.  @grahamatsea3575  The article at the link ending in 322 - one biased professor toeing his jealous western country's line... LOL! Irrelevant, really. You might find this video interesting and very informative: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aLI-gXJ7T5E It is painfully obvious that you don't know anything at all about Russia and have never been there, because you are merely parroting the mendacious propaganda fed you by the western mainstream media. People who don't agree with Putin or with the "party line" don't have any problems whatsoever. With regard to the alleged poisoning of Navalny: Navalny never was a threat to Putin or the Kremlin - he has barely 1% support in Russia where he has no real impact whatsoever. Germany claims that Novichok was found in Navalny's blood, in his urine and on his skin, and in a bottle he had with him when he boarded the plane in Tomsk... Now, if there really had been a poisoning, the only person or people who could have done it are a trusted cohort following the orders of Navalny's western sponsors (Putin-hating Soros and criminal Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky) in view of Navalny's constant and persistent failures over the years at destabilizing Putin and the Kremlin, and who may well have thought that Navalny serves their agenda better if he dies and becomes a "martyr" than if he stays alive and well. That is if indeed there was any Novichock anywhere on Navalny, in Navalny and in that bottle, which I seriously doubt since in view of the treatment he received at the hospital in Omsk, he would have died there had he been poisoned with Novichok. Note that Navalny drank some tea during an unscheduled and unplanned stop at a coffee shop in the airport in Tomsk - there again, only someone in his entourage could have put poison in his tea, if he actually was poisoned. I mean, think about it. First, the Russians poison him with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world, then they do their best to save his life and finally send him to Germany so that the Germans could establish that he was poisoned by the Russians with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world. No one else was affected, including his assistants and entourage, and there were no protective suits around, not even on the Russian doctors who treated him. The whole thing beggars belief!
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  5284.  @grahamatsea3575  Results of Russia's COVID-19 vaccine produced antibody response: The Lancet https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-russia-vaccine/results-of-russias-covid-19-vaccine-produced-antibody-response-the-lancet-idUSKBN25V1I2 RDIF AND THE GAMALEYA NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY ANNOUNCE THE PUBLICATION IN LEADING MEDICAL JOURNAL THE LANCET OF THE RESULTS OF CLINICAL TRIALS OF PHASE I-II OF THE RUSSIAN VACCINE SPUTNIK V DEMONSTRATING ITS SAFETY AND EFFICACY https://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/rdif-and-the-gamaleya-national-research-center-of-epidemiology-and-microbiology-announce-the-publica/ Russia’s Sputnik-V Vaccine Produces Antibody Response: The Lancet https://www.britishherald.com/russias-sputnik-v-vaccine-produces-antibody-response-the-lancet/ Safety and immunogenicity of an rAd26 and rAd5 vector-based heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccine in two formulations: two open, non-randomised phase 1/2 studies from Russia https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)31866-3/fulltext Sputnik V questions ANSWERED: Head of team financing world’s first Covid-19 vaccine explains formula to critics https://sputniknews.com/columnists/202009071080382164-questions-on-russias-sputnik-v-vaccine-answered/ RDIF Highlights Safety of Russia’s Sputnik V After Oxford COVID-19 Vaccine Trials Paused https://sputniknews.com/russia/202009091080405657-rdif-highlights-safety-of-russias-sputnik-v-after-oxford-covid-19-vaccine-trials-paused/ Etc., etc.
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  5289. "British scientists cannot prove that the novichok nerve agent used to poison ex-spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter was made in Russia, the military laboratory which tested it has said. "Experts at the Porton Down research laboratory were unable to establish “the precise source” of the chemical weapon, the chief executive of the Ministry of Defence facility told Sky News. He added the government had used “a number of other sources to piece together” the conclusion that the Kremlin was responsible." Read more at link: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/salisbury-poisoning-russia-novichok-nerve-agent-porton-down-proof-evidence-mod-latest-a8286761.html Published on 3 Aug 2017 Renowned French security expert Paul Barril discloses the existence of Operation Beluga, a covert Western intelligence scheme intended to undermine Russia and its leaders. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5H2ikdck8F4 About Porton down: Published on Thursday 6th of May 2004 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2004/may/06/science.research Published on 26 Mar 2018 The A-234 nerve agent — this particular substance is used in the Novichok system. For the last few weeks, London has been claiming that it was Russia that produced this substance. However, as you can see, anyone can purchase the detailed instructions for 28 dollars. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQFFJsKVB-8 Published on 20 Mar 2018 Have you noticed that we live in a very strange world? What is strange about it? Huge human masses have lost the ability to decide by themselves what is black and what is white. For them, white and black are not what is really white and black, but what is supposed to be considered as white or black. At the same time, those who look directly at reality and call it by its real colors, ignoring the official directives, are declared to be agents of the Kremlin. There is the feeling that only agents of the Kremlin can have a sound mind... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3CQ_4KEehw This happened on the Salisbury Plain at the time of the Skripal affair. A coincidence? I really don't think so: https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2018/march/06/180306-toxic-storm-for-royal-marines-in-major-chemical-exercise "The 33-year-old daughter of Sergei Skripal, Yulia Skripal, visited her ”Vkontakte” page – sort of a Russian version of Facebook – on the morning of March 7th, three days after the “assassination” attempt that put her allegedly in a coma, until just a few days ago. She was poisoned, according to the British government, along side her father Sergei, and according to the official version, hasn’t regained consciousness until quite recently." https://www.fort-russ.com/2018/03/curiouser-and-curiouser-yulia-skripal-logged-into-vk-while-in-coma/ Highly Likely sat on a wall Highly Likely had a great fall All T May's horses and All T May's men Couldn't put Highly Together again! Case closed.
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  5331.  @F.U.andS.T.F.U  Germany claimed that Novichok was found in Navalny's blood, in his urine and on his skin, and in a bottle he had with him when he boarded the plane in Tomsk... Now, if there really had been a poisoning, the only person or people who could have done it are a trusted cohort following the orders of Navalny's western sponsors (Putin-hating Soros and criminal Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky) in view of Navalny's constant and persistent failures over the years at destabilizing Putin and the Kremlin, and who may well have thought that Navalny serves their agenda better if he dies and becomes a "martyr" than if he stays alive and well. That is if indeed there was any Novichock anywhere on Navalny, in Navalny and in that bottle, which I seriously doubt since in view of the treatment he received at the hospital in Omsk, he would have died there had he been poisoned with Novichok. In fact, if he had really been poisoned with Novichok in his hotel room (from the bottle), he would never have made it to the airport in Tomsk alive. Novichok is an extremely fast-acting nerve agent and five times more lethal than VX. Navalny's entourage searched his room and found three bottles of water. Now, how on earth could they have known which one was covered in Novichok? They searched that room barefoot and with simple surgical gloves on - had there been Novichok in that room, they would in those conditions also have been poisoned. Note that Navalny drank some tea during an unscheduled and unplanned stop at a coffee shop in the airport in Tomsk - there again, only someone in his entourage could have put poison in his tea, if he actually was poisoned. I mean, think about it. First, the Russians poison him with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world, then they do their best to save his life and finally send him to Germany so that the Germans could establish that he was poisoned with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world. No one else was affected, including his assistants and entourage, and there were no protective suits around, not anyone on the plane, not a single member of the crew who attended him on that plane, not even on the Russian doctors who treated him. The whole thing beggars belief!
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  5476. https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/hydroxychloroquine-covid-19-scientists-say-it-s-time-stop-promoting-n1235347 https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2019014 https://www.statnews.com/2020/07/16/new-covid-19-study-despite-flaws-adds-to-case-against-hydroxychloroquine/ https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M20-4207 https://theconversation.com/why-hydroxychloroquine-and-chloroquine-dont-block-coronavirus-infection-of-human-lung-cells-143234 https://www.sciencenews.org/article/covid-19-coronavirus-hydroxychloroquine-no-evidence-treatment https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/coronavirus/article_785b51a6-d603-11ea-b1f7-9726f23253aa.html https://medcitynews.com/2020/07/hydroxychloroquine-flunks-phase-iii-trial-in-mild-to-moderate-covid-19/ https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexledsom/2020/07/19/hydroxychloroquine-europe-turns-away-from-doctor-who-championed-drug-with-irresponsible-study/#3948cbddf912 https://www.news-medical.net/news/20200719/Hydroxychloroquine-is-not-indicated-for-COVID-19-under-any-circumstances.aspx https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/08/04/statement-from-yale-faculty-on-hydroxychloroquine-and-its-use-in-covid-19/ https://www.technologynetworks.com/drug-discovery/news/why-lopinavir-and-hydroxychloroquine-are-ineffective-in-covid-19-patients-337291 https://en.mercopress.com/2020/07/25/brazil-study-confirms-hydroxychloroquine-is-ineffective-to-treat-covid-19 https://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2020/july2020/patient-experiences-cardiac-arrest-when-taking-2-medications https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/politics/2020/07/29/ub-doctors-give-facts-about-hydroxychloroquine-and-covid https://www.ajmc.com/view/caution-strongly-recommended-when-using-chloroquine-hydroxychloroquine-in-patients-with-cardiovascular-disease-covid19 https://www.hug.ch/sites/interhug/files/structures/coronavirus/documents/hydroxy-chloroquine_et_covid-19.pdf
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  5517. "British scientists cannot prove that the novichok nerve agent used to poison ex-spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter was made in Russia, the military laboratory which tested it has said. "Experts at the Porton Down research laboratory were unable to establish “the precise source” of the chemical weapon, the chief executive of the Ministry of Defence facility told Sky News. He added the government had used “a number of other sources to piece together” the conclusion that the Kremlin was responsible." Read more at link: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/salisbury-poisoning-russia-novichok-nerve-agent-porton-down-proof-evidence-mod-latest-a8286761.html Published on 3 Aug 2017 Renowned French security expert Paul Barril discloses the existence of Operation Beluga, a covert Western intelligence scheme intended to undermine Russia and its leaders. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5H2ikdck8F4 About Porton down: Published on Thursday 6th of May 2004 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2004/may/06/science.research Published on 26 Mar 2018 The A-234 nerve agent — this particular substance is used in the Novichok system. For the last few weeks, London has been claiming that it was Russia that produced this substance. However, as you can see, anyone can purchase the detailed instructions for 28 dollars. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQFFJsKVB-8 Published on 20 Mar 2018 Have you noticed that we live in a very strange world? What is strange about it? Huge human masses have lost the ability to decide by themselves what is black and what is white. For them, white and black are not what is really white and black, but what is supposed to be considered as white or black. At the same time, those who look directly at reality and call it by its real colors, ignoring the official directives, are declared to be agents of the Kremlin. There is the feeling that only agents of the Kremlin can have a sound mind... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3CQ_4KEehw This happened on the Salisbury Plain at the time of the Skripal affair. A coincidence? I really don't think so: https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2018/march/06/180306-toxic-storm-for-royal-marines-in-major-chemical-exercise "The 33-year-old daughter of Sergei Skripal, Yulia Skripal, visited her ”Vkontakte” page – sort of a Russian version of Facebook – on the morning of March 7th, three days after the “assassination” attempt that put her allegedly in a coma, until just a few days ago. She was poisoned, according to the British government, along side her father Sergei, and according to the official version, hasn’t regained consciousness until quite recently." https://www.fort-russ.com/2018/03/curiouser-and-curiouser-yulia-skripal-logged-into-vk-while-in-coma/ Highly Likely sat on a wall Highly Likely had a great fall All T May's horses and All T May's men Couldn't put Highly Together again! Case closed.
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  5584. Germany claims that Novichok was found in Navalny's blood, in his urine and on his skin, and in a bottle he had with him when he boarded the plane in Tomsk... Now, if there really had been a poisoning, the only person or people who could have done it are a trusted cohort following the orders of Navalny's western sponsors (Putin-hating Soros and criminal Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky) in view of Navalny's constant and persistent failures over the years at destabilizing Putin and the Kremlin, and who may well have thought that Navalny would serve their agenda better if he dies and becomes a "martyr" than if he stays alive and well. That is if indeed there was any Novichock anywhere on Navalny, in Navalny and in that bottle, which I seriously doubt since in view of the treatment he received at the hospital in Omsk, he would have died there had he been poisoned with Novichok. Note that Navalny drank some tea during an unscheduled and unplanned stop at a coffee shop in the airport in Tomsk - there again, only someone in his entourage could have put poison in his tea, if he actually was poisoned. I mean, think about it. First, they poison him with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world, then they do their best to save his life and finally send him to Germany so that the Germans could establish that he was poisoned with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world. No one else was affected, including his assistants and entourage, and there were no protective suits around, not even on the Russian doctors who treated him. The whole thing beggars belief! The truth about "Putin's Palace" claims by Navalny! It is a luxury hotel still under construction, and the photos of the interior in Navalny's video are photos taken in various different palaces around Europe! There are exposés on Youtube showing that the Palace Navalny claims is Putin's is mostly a Photoshop concoction, but the prototype Palace/Hotel is under construction and possibly belongs to one of the Russian oligarchs. https://mobile.twitter.com/ValLisitsa/status/1355135339795505163 https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1355135339795505163.html https://smotrim.ru/article/2516987 https://smotrim.ru/article/2517125 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k227KvKFYN8&ab_channel=RT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TaG7jOlRmI&ab_channel=RTAmerica
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  5691. Jack Matlock: The US is not the Victor of the Cold War 19 Jan 2016 In his interview Amb. Jack Matlock discusses the mistakes that were made in the Post-Cold war period by both the US and Russia, which eventually resulted in the confrontational state of their relations today. These mistakes, as he claims, were made already after the Cold war had been ended by negotiation and to the benefit of all in 1988 – 1989, and were based on several myths the West and the US elaborated already after the USSR had broke up. He disagrees, that part of the problems of Post-Cold war US-Russia relations result from an unbalanced ending of the Cold war itself, and claims that the USSR also benefited from the end of the Cold war and from how it ended. At the same time, he argues that Russia overreacted to the mistakes that the West made in the post-Cold war period, and misperceived many of the Western steps and decisions. For instance, he argued that NATO was preserved to keep Germany under control, while Bill Clinton took the decision to enlarge NATO to get re-elected, not against Russia. He also dwells upon the problems of Russia’s market and democratic transformation after the breakup of the USSR, identifying the ways of how Russian domestic troubles impacted US-Russia relations. Finally, he describes the ways to overcome the new US-Russian confrontation and build sustainable partnership, above all a fundamental broadening of the US-Russian agenda and a recognition of diffusion of power in the world of today and tomorrow. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Z404fE8slY
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  5745. No clinical benefit from use of hydroxychloroquine in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 5 June 2020 Statement from the Chief Investigators of the Randomised Evaluation of COVid-19 thERapY (RECOVERY) Trial on hydroxychloroquine, 5 June 2020 Professor Peter Horby and Professor Martin Landray, chief investigators of the RECOVERY Trial, said ‘In March this year, RECOVERY was established as a randomised clinical trial to test a range of potential drugs for COVID-19, including hydroxycholoroquine. ‘The trial has proceeded at unprecedented speed, enrolling over 11,000 patients from 175 NHS hospitals in the UK. Throughout this time, the independent Data Monitoring Committee has reviewed the emerging data about every two weeks to determine if there is evidence that would be strong enough to affect national and global treatment of COVID-19. ‘On Thursday 4 June, in response to a request from the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), the independent Data Monitoring Committee conducted a further review of the data. Last night, the Committee recommended the chief investigators review the unblinded data on the hydroxychloroquine arm of the trial. ‘We have concluded that there is no beneficial effect of hydroxychloroquine in patients hospitalised with COVID-19. We have therefore decided to stop enrolling participants to the hydroxychloroquine arm of the RECOVERY Trial with immediate effect. We are now releasing the preliminary results as they have important implications for patient care and public health. More at https://www.recoverytrial.net/news/statement-from-the-chief-investigators-of-the-randomised-evaluation-of-covid-19-therapy-recovery-trial-on-hydroxychloroquine-5-june-2020-no-clinical-benefit-from-use-of-hydroxychloroquine-in-hospitalised-patients-with-covid-19
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  5754. I posted the following comment in one of your recent videos (a couple of days ago) with regard to Covid-19 antibodies (seroconversion) in the blood serum of people who recovered - would that not make the vaccine ineffective in many people?: *Neutralizing antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in a COVID-19 recovered patient cohort and their implications * Authors measured antibodies in plasma collected from 175 COVID-19 recovered patients with mild symptoms. around 30% had very low levels of antibodies and 6% had no detectable antibodies at all, even 14 days after recovery. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.30.20047365v1.full.pdf Latest numbers: Netherlands Total Confirmed : 31,766 Total Deaths : 3,613 (11.37%) USA Total Confirmed : 726,645 Total Deaths : 38,664 (5.32%) Total Tested in the US: 3,690,482 UK Total Confirmed: 115,314 Total Deaths : 15,498 (13.43%) Belgium Total Confirmed : 37,183 Total Deaths j: 5,453 (14.665%) Germany Total Confirmed : 143,342 Total Deaths : 4,459 (3.11%) France Total Confirmed : 149,149 Total Deaths : 19,345 (12.97%) Ecuador Total Confirmed: 9,022 Total Deaths : 456 (5.05%) Spain Total Confirmed: 191,726 Total Deaths : 20,043 (10.45%) Italy Total Confirmed: 175,925 Total Deaths: 23,227 (13.2%) Israel Total Confirmed: 13,265 Total Deaths: 164 (1.23%) Bangladesh Total Confirmed: 2,144 Total Deaths: 84 (3.91%) Here is one of many photos of the crowds attending the funeral of Allama Maulana Zubayer Ahmed Ansari: https://tbsnews.net/sites/default/files/styles/infograph/public/images/2020/04/18/brahmanbaria_pic_18-04_3.jpg
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  5806. *No, Covid-19 is not just viral pneumonia * 21.04.2020 Zurich researchers analyzed the tissue of people who died from the new coronavirus. They believe it is systemic vascular inflammation and not pneumonia. Much more than pneumonia, COVID-19 is a systemic vascular inflammation, according to a study by researchers from Zurich. This explains why it causes so many cardiovascular problems and vital organ failures. The first patients had mostly difficult-to-treat pneumonia, the University Hospital Zurich (USZ) said in a statement. Subsequently, doctors have found more and more cases of cardiovascular disorders and multiple organ failures with no apparent connection to pneumonia. Zsuzsanna Varga's team at the USZ therefore examined tissue samples from deceased patients using a microscope and found that the inflammation affected the endothelium - the inner lining of blood vessels - of different organs. The SARS-CoV-2 virus has been detected in the endothelium itself, where it kills the cells, then the affected tissues and organs. The researchers deduce that the virus attacks the immune system not by the lungs, but directly by the ACE2 receptors present in the endothelium, which thus loses its protective function. All affected organs "Covid-19 disease can affect the blood vessels of all organs," says Frank Ruschitzka, director of the USZ Cardiology Clinic, who now suggests calling this clinical picture "Covid-endothelitis." It is a systemic inflammation of the blood vessels that can affect the heart, brain, lungs, kidneys or even the digestive tract. It causes severe microperturbations in the bloodstream that can damage the heart or cause pulmonary embolism, or even obstruct blood vessels in the brain or the gastrointestinal system, says the USZ. If the endothelium of young patients defends itself well, this is not the case for the risk groups suffering from hypertension, diabetes or cardiovascular disease, the common characteristic of which is reduced endothelial function. Therapeutically, this means fighting the multiplication of the virus and at the same time protecting and stabilizing the vascular system of patients, concludes Professor Ruschitzka, quoted in the press release. These works are published in the British medical journal "The Lancet". A virus like no other Other research published in the journal “Science” goes in the same direction, evoking a systemic disease and a virus which acts in a way different from all the other pathogens seen so far. Kidney, brain and central nervous system damage has been reported, as have seizures, encephalitis and stroke in patients who have recovered. The intestines, rich in ACE2 receptors, are another front of attack: half of the patients suffer from diarrhea. The eyes and liver are also affected. (ats / nxp) Translated from https://www.tdg.ch/suisse/covid19-quune-pneumonie-virale/story/25930175
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  6141. "British scientists cannot prove that the novichok nerve agent used to poison ex-spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter was made in Russia, the military laboratory which tested it has said. "Experts at the Porton Down research laboratory were unable to establish “the precise source” of the chemical weapon, the chief executive of the Ministry of Defence facility told Sky News. He added the government had used “a number of other sources to piece together” the conclusion that the Kremlin was responsible." Read more at link: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/salisbury-poisoning-russia-novichok-nerve-agent-porton-down-proof-evidence-mod-latest-a8286761.html Published on 3 Aug 2017 Renowned French security expert Paul Barril discloses the existence of Operation Beluga, a covert Western intelligence scheme intended to undermine Russia and its leaders. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5H2ikdck8F4 About Porton down: Published on Thursday 6th of May 2004 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2004/may/06/science.research Published on 26 Mar 2018 The A-234 nerve agent — this particular substance is used in the Novichok system. For the last few weeks, London has been claiming that it was Russia that produced this substance. However, as you can see, anyone can purchase the detailed instructions for 28 dollars. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQFFJsKVB-8 Published on 20 Mar 2018 Have you noticed that we live in a very strange world? What is strange about it? Huge human masses have lost the ability to decide by themselves what is black and what is white. For them, white and black are not what is really white and black, but what is supposed to be considered as white or black. At the same time, those who look directly at reality and call it by its real colors, ignoring the official directives, are declared to be agents of the Kremlin. There is the feeling that only agents of the Kremlin can have a sound mind... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3CQ_4KEehw This happened on the Salisbury Plain at the time of the Skripal affair. A coincidence? I really don't think so: https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2018/march/06/180306-toxic-storm-for-royal-marines-in-major-chemical-exercise "The 33-year-old daughter of Sergei Skripal, Yulia Skripal, visited her ”Vkontakte” page – sort of a Russian version of Facebook – on the morning of March 7th, three days after the “assassination” attempt that put her allegedly in a coma, until just a few days ago. She was poisoned, according to the British government, along side her father Sergei, and according to the official version, hasn’t regained consciousness until quite recently." https://www.fort-russ.com/2018/03/curiouser-and-curiouser-yulia-skripal-logged-into-vk-while-in-coma/ Highly Likely sat on a wall Highly Likely had a great fall All T May's horses and All T May's men Couldn't put Highly Together again! Case closed.
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  6198. "On Monday March 12 , British Prime Minister Theresa May announced that a nerve agent from the novichok group was used for the attack on the Russian double agent Sergei Skripal. For five days, the substance was called ‘a rare nerve agent’. This had brought experts to wild speculation on blogs and in forums. Now suddenly the child had a name: novichok. Russian for: newcomer." https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/03/21/unknown-newcomer-novichok-was-long-known-a1596490 Published on Thursday 6th of May 2004: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2004/may/06/science.research Published on 20 Mar 2018 Have you noticed that we live in a very strange world? What is strange about it? Huge human masses have lost the ability to decide by themselves what is black and what is white. For them, white and black are not what is really white and black, but what is supposed to be considered as white or black. At the same time, those who look directly at reality and call it by its real colors, ignoring the official directives, are declared to be agents of the Kremlin. There is the feeling that only agents of the Kremlin can have a sound mind... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3CQ_4KEehw The plot thickens... Curiouser and curiouser, quoth Alice! Novichok apparently doesn't exist! http://www.moonofalabama.org/2018/03/theresa-mays-novichok-claims-fall-apart.html Media made British embassy’s presentation on Skripal’s case public https://en.crimerussia.com/gromkie-dela/media-made-british-embassy-s-presentation-on-skripal-s-case-public/ The PDF file: https://en.crimerussia.com/upload/iblock/75d/UK_Briefing.pdf The creator of the poison agent, Leonid Rink, stated Moscow's non-involvement in the poisoning of former GRU officer Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia: https://en.crimerussia.com/gromkie-dela/novichok-developer-stated-russia-s-non-involvement-in-poisoning-skripal/
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  6294. Bukomo Mazuri  Actually, he knows fuck all. Raphael Patai describes the Khazars in the field of Turkmen people with some Mongoloid admixture. After major advances in DNA sequence analysis and computing technology in the late 20th and early 21st century, a plethora of genetic research has been conducted. The Yiddish scholar Alexander Beider looks at genetic studies as often as possible. According to Martin B. Richards, presently available genetic studies, including his own study on maternal Ashkenazi lineages, all refutes the Khazar theory. The claim that Ashkenazis has a whole place of origin from Khazars has been widely criticized. Using four Jewish groups, one being Ashkenazi, Kopelman et al found no evidence to the Khazar theory. While the consensus in genetic research is that the world’s Jewish populations (including the Ashkenazim) share substantial genetic ancestry derived from a common Ancient Middle Eastern founder population, and that Ashkenazi has no genetic attribution attributable to Khazars, at least one study authored in this period diverges from the general view of the Khazar theory. Counter-evidence exists to the Khazar hypothesis claiming that the male lineage of Ashkenazi Jews originates from an ancient (2000 BCE – 700 BCE) population of the Middle East who spread to Europe. -DNA studies of Ashkenazi Jews concluded that their male lineage was founded by ancestors from the Middle East and that they share this paternal ancestry with Sephardic Jewish populations. Genetic studies show that the male lineage of Ashkenazi Jews bears a common genetic heritage which originates in the Near East, and that they bear their strongest resemblance to the peoples of the Fertile Crescent . A study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA by Martin B. Richards of theUniversity of Huddersfield found no maternal lineages attributable to Caucasus. Richards summarized the findings on the female line as such: “None of the mtDNA came from the North Caucasus, located along the border between Europe and Asia between the Black and Caspian seas. But still tenacious, hypotheses: that most Ashkenazi Jews can trace their roots to the mysterious Khazar Kingdom that flourished during the ninth century in the region between the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Empire. ” https://forward.com/opinion/382967/ashkenazi-jews-are-not-khazars-heres-the-proof/ https://notpoliticallycorrect.me/2016/04/24/ashkenazi-jews-are-not-khazar/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niG8JJuCpCE https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=humbiol_preprints https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/khazar-myth-busted-1.5253397 https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonentine/2013/05/16/israeli-researcher-challenges-jewish-dna-links-to-israel-calls-those-who-disagree-nazi-sympathizers/#4600f728bc6d https://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/178152/are-ashkenazi-jews-descended-from-khazars https://forward.com/news/200825/why-ashkenazi-jews-are-not-descended-from-khazars/ https://mosaicmagazine.com/picks/2017/09/the-theory-that-ashkenazi-jews-are-descended-from-khazars-is-junk-science/ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264390976_No_Evidence_from_Genome-Wide_Data_of_a_Khazar_Origin_for_the_Ashkenazi_Jews http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/study-finds-no-evidence-of-khazar-origin-for-ashkenazi-jews/2014/02/23/ http://www.gospelkc.org/uploads/8/6/5/5/86559872/ashkenazi_jews_are_not_khazars.pdf http://new.huji.ac.il/en/article/22007 http://chelm.freeyellow.com/khazar.html
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  6301.  @sandy-sx5zr  Excerpt: The Montford Delusion Update: Another review of the book has been published by Alistair McIntosh in the Scottish Review of Books (scroll down about 25% through the page to find McIintosh’s review) Update #2 (8/19/10): The Guardian has now weighed in as well. If you don’t know much about climate science, or about the details of the controversy over the “hockey stick,” then A. W. Montford’s book The Hockey Stick Illusion: Climategate and the Corruption of Science might persuade you that not only the hockey stick, but all of modern climate science, is a fraud perpetrated by a massive conspiracy of climate scientists and politicians, in order to guarantee an unending supply of research funding and political power. That idea gets planted early, in the 6th paragraph of chapter 1. The chief focus is the original hockey stick, a reconstruction of past temperature for the northern hemisphere covering the last 600 years by Mike Mann, Ray Bradley, and Malcolm Hughes (1998, Nature, 392, 779, doi:10.1038/33859, available here), hereafter called “MBH98” (the reconstruction was later extended back to a thousand years by Mann et al, 1999, or “MBH99” ). The reconstruction was based on proxy data, most of which are not direct temperature measurements but may be indicative of temperature. To piece together past temperature, MBH98 estimated the relationships between the proxies and observed temperatures in the 20th century, checked the validity of the relationships using observed temperatures in the latter half of the 19th century, then used the relationships to estimate temperatures as far back as 1400. The reconstruction all the way back to the year 1400 used 22 proxy data series, although some of the 22 were combinations of larger numbers of proxy series by a method known as “principal components analysis” (hereafter called “PCA”–see here). For later centuries, even more proxy series were used. The result was that temperatures had risen rapidly in the 20th century compared to the preceding 5 centuries. The sharp “blade” of 20th-century rise compared to the flat “handle” of the 15-19th centuries was reminiscent of a “hockey stick” — giving rise to the name describing temperature history. But if you do know something about climate science and the politically motivated controversy around it, you might be able to see that reality is the opposite of the way Montford paints it. In fact Montford goes so far over the top that if you’re a knowledgeable and thoughtful reader, it eventually dawns on you that the real goal of those whose story Montford tells is not to understand past climate, it’s to destroy the hockey stick by any means necessary. More at http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2010/07/the-montford-delusion/comment-page-5/
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  6462. CoV-2 / COVID-19: State of Knowledge as of 08/04/2020 PRESENTATION OF THE VIRUS * Name = CoV2 or CoronaVirus 2 (since 02/11/2020, see ICTV) * Family / Subfamily / Genus = Coronaviridae / Orthocoronavirinae / coronavirus * Dimension: the largest of the RNA viruses with an average of 125 nm in diameter (50 to 200 nm) * Genome = positive linear RNA (very long RNA: 30 kb: 29,903 nucleotides) * Lipoprotein envelope of cellular origin * Genetic stability: 4 to 10 genetic differences have been identified between the original Wuhan CoV2 strain and those currently circulating in the population * Ancestor: A bat virus that may have mutated in the Pangolin * Homology with its CoV congeners - 50% identity with CoV from MERS-CoV in 2012 - 79.5% identity with that of SARS-CoV1 from 2002-2004 - 90% identity with a pangolin CoV (and even 99% locally at the site which ensures binding to the ACE2 cellular receptor, determining for host specificity) - 96% identity with a CoV of a Chinese bat * Contagiousness: the rate of spread is on average from 2 to 3. Explained by a significant capacity of multiplication in the organism and by the mode of transmission (aerosols, droplets of saliva, etc.). * CoV2 entry doors into our cells: - ACE 2 (Enzyme Conversion Angiotensin 2). Very present in our lungs, heart, liver, kidney, intestine. Responsible for the 1st wave of invasion of our cells by this virus - Other possible doors: CD147, CD209 (DC-SIGN), CD299 (DC SIGNR) and GRP78 which seem to be involved the 2nd wave of invasion of our cells by Cov2 * The key that allows the virus to open the ACE2 door is Protein S (spike) * The virus - ACE2 link => alteration / apoptosis of cells expressing ACE2 (Sources, The Lancet, 2020 and others) * The key that allows the virus to open the ACE2 door is Protein S (spike) * The virus - ACE2 link => alteration / apoptosis of cells expressing ACE2 (Sources, The Lancet, 2020 and others) (Translated from French, posted by the University of Sfax https://www.facebook.com/pmounivsfax/posts/125302175746724 )
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  6753.  @al-bot1094  Germany claims that Novichok was found in Navalny's blood, in his urine and on his skin, and in a bottle he had with him when he boarded the plane in Tomsk... Now, if there really had been a poisoning, the only person or people who could have done it are a trusted cohort following the orders of Navalny's western sponsors (Putin-hating Soros and criminal Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky) in view of Navalny's constant and persistent failures over the years at destabilizing Putin and the Kremlin, and who may well have thought that Navalny would serve their agenda better if he dies and becomes a "martyr" than if he stays alive and well. That is if indeed there was any Novichock anywhere on Navalny, in Navalny and in that bottle, which I seriously doubt since in view of the treatment he received at the hospital in Omsk, he would have died there had he been poisoned with Novichok. Note that Navalny drank some tea during an unscheduled and unplanned stop at a coffee shop in the airport in Tomsk - there again, only someone in his entourage could have put poison in his tea, if he actually was poisoned. I mean, think about it. First, they poison him with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world, then they do their best to save his life and finally send him to Germany so that the Germans could establish that he was poisoned with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world. No one else was affected, including his assistants and entourage, and there were no protective suits around, not even on the Russian doctors who treated him. The whole thing beggars belief! The truth about "Putin's Palace" claims by Navalny! It is a luxury hotel still under construction, and the photos of the interior in Navalny's video are photos taken in various different palaces around Europe! There are exposés on Youtube showing that the Palace Navalny claims is Putin's is mostly a Photoshop concoction, but the prototype Palace/Hotel is under construction and possibly belongs to one of the Russian oligarchs. https://mobile.twitter.com/ValLisitsa/status/1355135339795505163 https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1355135339795505163.html https://smotrim.ru/article/2516987 https://smotrim.ru/article/2517125 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k227KvKFYN8&ab_channel=RT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TaG7jOlRmI&ab_channel=RTAmerica
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  6754.  @jemelshahid1582  Germany claims that Novichok was found in Navalny's blood, in his urine and on his skin, and in a bottle he had with him when he boarded the plane in Tomsk... Now, if there really had been a poisoning, the only person or people who could have done it are a trusted cohort following the orders of Navalny's western sponsors (Putin-hating Soros and criminal Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky) in view of Navalny's constant and persistent failures over the years at destabilizing Putin and the Kremlin, and who may well have thought that Navalny would serve their agenda better if he dies and becomes a "martyr" than if he stays alive and well. That is if indeed there was any Novichock anywhere on Navalny, in Navalny and in that bottle, which I seriously doubt since in view of the treatment he received at the hospital in Omsk, he would have died there had he been poisoned with Novichok. Note that Navalny drank some tea during an unscheduled and unplanned stop at a coffee shop in the airport in Tomsk - there again, only someone in his entourage could have put poison in his tea, if he actually was poisoned. I mean, think about it. First, they poison him with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world, then they do their best to save his life and finally send him to Germany so that the Germans could establish that he was poisoned with the deadliest chemical weapon in the world. No one else was affected, including his assistants and entourage, and there were no protective suits around, not even on the Russian doctors who treated him. The whole thing beggars belief! The truth about "Putin's Palace" claims by Navalny! It is a luxury hotel still under construction, and the photos of the interior in Navalny's video are photos taken in various different palaces around Europe! There are exposés on Youtube showing that the Palace Navalny claims is Putin's is mostly a Photoshop concoction, but the prototype Palace/Hotel is under construction and possibly belongs to one of the Russian oligarchs. https://mobile.twitter.com/ValLisitsa/status/1355135339795505163 https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1355135339795505163.html https://smotrim.ru/article/2516987 https://smotrim.ru/article/2517125 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k227KvKFYN8&ab_channel=RT https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TaG7jOlRmI&ab_channel=RTAmerica
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  6871. What some experts have said about Sputnik V: Dr Naor Bar-Zeev International Vaccine Access Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA Dr. Tom Inglesby Director of the Center for Health Security of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health The two studies by Logunov and colleagues have several strengths. First, adenoviruses are ubiquitous, so humans might not be immunologically naive. A second strength is the threshold for neutralisation used in the two studies. A third strength is that the vaccine, similar to other before it, induced broad immune responses. Although not specifically discussed, the results imply a T-helper1-cell-weighted response that might be important for vaccine safety, potentially reducing the risk of antibodydependent enhanced disease. A fourth strength was development of two vaccine formulations, frozen and lyophilised. A lyophilised formulation could mean stability within the existing global vaccine refrigerated cold chain that is needed to maintain vaccine efficacy from factory to recipient, a hurdle other vaccines are yet to address. Although more costly to produce at scale, product stability will maximise reach in remote terrain, a must if universal and equitable coverage is to be achieved. Prof Nadey Hakim Vice President of the British Red Cross, Vice President of the International Medical Sciences Academy The results of clinical trials of the Russian vaccine Sputnik V have demonstrated impressive results, which have now been recognized by the international medical community. The vaccine has been shown to be safe and effective with no serious side effects identified and uses a proven platform based on human adenoviral vectors, which is currently the safest mechanism for introducing the genetic code of the virus spike into the human body. This approach has been thoroughly studied not only in Russia but also internationally. Russia has a long and successful track record developing vaccines and remains a global leader in this field. We hope that the vaccine will soon become available across the world to help stop the devastating pandemic and enable people to return to normal life. Dr Muhammad Munir Lecturer in Molecular Virology at the Lancaster University There are features that make Sputnik V a promising candidate. The idea of using two different adenoviruses as vector is superior over many vaccines in the frontline. Generally, the immune system perceive the vector proteins as antigen similar to the S protein of SARS-CoV-2, so it elicit immune response against those proteins as well. If people are reimmunized (as second dose or repeated vaccine), the pre-existing immunity can compromise the efficacy of second vaccine dose. Using a vector of different nature, as is the in Sputnik V, will avoid this problem. Prof Brendan Wren Professor of Microbial Pathogenesis, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine The data on the Russian vaccine studies reported in the Lancet are encouraging - demonstrating the safety and immunogenicity of the adenovirus-based COVID-19 vaccines. Polina Stepensky Chair of the Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cancer Immunotherapy Department at Hadassah hospital, Israel First I should say to Russian scientists and Russian health professionals is ‘Bravo!’. This technology and scientific approach we perfectly understand and absolutely approve. You have made a real breakthrough in science and in medicine. We are really grateful that you have done a wonderful job. It is remarkable that stable humoral as well as cell-mediated immune response is generated. This is achieved through the use of two different vectors delivering the drug and, at the same time, solving the problem of a possible neutralizing effect on the second injection. The very high efficiency of two selected adenoviruses has been proven. Thus, the platform used by the Gamaleya Institute is the correct platform. The work done inspires great respect, and the vaccine itself is worthy of study and use. Dr. Stephane Gayet Professor at Strasbourg University, doctor at Strasbourg University Hospital This is a valuable and effective vaccine that I personally look forward to. I am very interested in the work that Russian researchers have done. I realized that one of the most advanced methods was being used - the adenoviral vector method. Dr. Fabio Vilas-Boas Pinto Health Secretary of the State of Bahia The Government of the State of Bahia, in Brazil, is very pleased with the agreement signed with the Sovereign Wealth Fund of the Russian Federation, which will guarantee access to the Sputnik V vaccine for the Brazilian people, as soon as it is approved by the Brazilian national regulatory authorities. As it is a vaccine built using human adenovirus, which is one of the safest and most effective vaccine development platforms in the world, we believe that the results of the ongoing phase 3 clinical trials will confirm the data observed in phases 1 and 2. G V Prasad Co-Chairman and Managing Director of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories We are pleased to partner with RDIF to bring the vaccine to India. The Phase I and II results have shown promise, and we will be conducting Phase-III trials in India to meet the requirements of the Indian regulators. Sputnik V vaccine could provide a credible option in our fight against COVID 19 in India. Shavkat Ismailov Chairman of LAXISAM Group of Companies Cooperation on the Sputnik V vaccine with RDIF plays an important role. The vaccine was created by Russian scientists based on advanced scientific and clinical research. Zhong Nanshan Director of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases, China I am highly appraised the vaccine against COVID-19, developed by the Gamaleya Center. Let me congratulate your country on the completion of the state registration procedure. Russian adenoviral vaccine is safe and should successfully complete of its clinical trials. Hildegund Ertl Professor, Vaccine & Immunotherapy Center at the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia, USA From what I’ve seen out there, they are probably the most promising platform. Ian Jones Virology professor at Reading University, United Kingdom There is enough general background data on recombinant adenovirus-based vaccines to assume the vaccine itself will be safe at the usual doses. Ashwani Mahajan National co-convener of Swadeshi Jagran Manch, India Once the efficacy issue is resolved, then the cost would be an important issue. My feeling is that on both these accounts, the Russian vaccine would pass the test.
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  6935. RUSSIA https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/russia/ Dr John, I highly respect and admire you for all the work you do and have been doing for keeping us informed on Covid-19, but when it comes to Russia, you go from Dr Campbell to Mr Hyde - your prejudices against Russia are totally unfounded, misguided, and even shameful. Know that in WWII, it is Russia which won the war at a huge cost - some 27 million lives. For every five German soldier killed in WWII, the Soviet Union killed four of them. If it weren't for the Soviet Union, you'd be speaking in German and be living in a totalitarian fascist dictatorship today. https://www.counterpunch.org/2019/05/10/thank-russia-for-winning-world-war-ii/ With regard to the Victory Parades all over Russia, know that every single military participant was tested for Covid-19 and only those who tested negative were used in the parades. The Russian leadership and the Russian people are not stupid. The date of the military parades in Russia has nothing to do with any kind of political ploy with regard to the coming vote - they are not electing anybody but giving their opinion on the suggested changes in the constitution, voting whether they approve and accept these changes or not. Know that in Russia, June 24 was the date of the first military parade celebrating the victory against Germany. I think you should refrain from expressing your warped opinions about Russa but inform yourself properly instead of drinking the western mainstream media's mendacious propaganda with regard to Russia. And yes, when it comes to Russia, you very much are something of a cynic. https://www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/news/russia-covid-19-vaccine-trials/ https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/russia-starts-clinical-trials-covid-19-vaccine-71299532 https://www.precisionvaccinations.com/vaccines/russian-covid-19-vaccine
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  6953. You must absolutely wear your mask over your nose and squeeze the top band around it, otherwise the way you are wearing it is of no use nor help at all. Those ladies at the poll station moving their masks down to expose their mouths when talking, handling their masks all the time, are behaving irresponsibly and even dangerously. I am shocked. How to Put the Mask On 1. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Dry your hands with a clean paper towel and throw the paper towel away. 2. Check the mask for any defects such as a tear or missing tie or ear loop. Throw away any that are defective. 3. Make sure the exterior (usually yellow or blue) side of the mask is facing out, away from your face. 4. Place the mask on your face with the blue side facing out and the stiff, bendable edge at the top by your nose. 5. If the mask has ear loops, put one loop around each ear. 6. If the mask has ties, pick up the mask by the ties and tie the upper ties behind your head with a bow. 7. Once the mask is in place, use your index finger and thumb to pinch the bendable top edge of the mask around the bridge of your nose. 8. If the mask has a lower tie, then once the mask is fitted to the bridge of your nose, tie the lower ties behind your head with a bow. 9. Make sure the mask is completely secure. Make sure it covers your nose and mouth so that the bottom edge is under your chin. 10. Wash your hands.   Removing the Mask 1. Wash your hands before removing the mask. 2. Do not touch the inside of the mask (the part over nose and mouth). It may be contaminated from your breathing, coughing or sneezing. 3. Do not touch the outside of the mask. It may be contaminated from other people's breathing, talking, shouting, singing, coughing or sneezing. 4. Untie or remove the ear loops and remove the mask by the straps. 5. Throw the mask in the trash. 6. Wash your hands.
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