Comments by "" (@richardkent2014) on "Israeli PM Netanyahu vows to take action against 'possible threats' in Syria | BBC News" video.
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The Ottoman Empire fell after World War I, when it was defeated and dismantled by treaty:
Decline
The Ottoman Empire had been in decline for centuries, struggling to maintain a centralized administrative structure and bureaucracy.
World War I
The Ottoman Empire fought on the side of Germany in World War I and was defeated in October 1918.
Treaty
The empire was dismantled by treaty, with most Ottoman territories divided between Britain, France, Greece, and Russia.
End of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire officially ended in 1922, when the title of Ottoman Sultan was eliminated. The last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed VI, was deposed and left Constantinople (now Istanbul) in a British warship.
Republic of Turkey
In 1923, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, an army officer, founded the independent Republic of Turkey. He served as Turkey's first president until his death in 1938.
Other new states
The collapse of the Ottoman Empire also led to the creation of other new states in the Middle East.
The Ottoman Empire was created by Turkish tribes in Anatolia (Asia Minor) and was one of the most powerful states in the world during the 15th and 16th centuries.
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