Comments by "Harry Stoddard" (@HarryS77) on "Bolivia Elects Socialist Govt 1yr After Rightwing Coup" video.

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  5.  @dianecastellon6227  You're wrong about some details, but I'm not going to belabor that. I think it's more accurate to say that we have the 22nd Amendment because elites were fed up with FDR New Dealism. To suggest that it was ratified out of some principled defense of democracy ignores historical context - the deep resentment business had for FDR, even going as far as to contemplate a coup, if Smedley Butler is to be believed; the expansion of democracy under FDR; the machinations that nominated the Dixiecrat Truman as VP instead of the more left-wing Henry Wallace; and the desire for economic revanchism. It's important to consider material conditions and context rather than merely appealing to (what we think are) trans historical pronciples. In this context, the 22nd was a response not to an autocratic, corporatist, right wing president but to FDR's social democratic project and therefore an attempt to undermine democracy by preventing or making it difficult for another FDR to stay in power long enough to complete reforms. There isn't a moral equivalence between 8 years of conservative rule and 8 years of leftist rule. In general I think some kind of limits and rotation are good, but ultimately they're arbitrary, and it's more important to look at the actual situation. They're good because they may prevent a certain amount of power from consolidating around an individual, though I think this is a problem even in countries with term limits. Obama, for instance, "only" served two terms, but he garnered from that enormous political capital and influence which persists even now that he's out of office. Term limits only address part of the unequal distribution of power. They're also good, from the perspective of constituted authority, because they ensure that a party is reproducing itself instead of relying on a charismatic or entrenched and futureless gerontocracy. In Bolivia's case, it may have been better if Morales had not run. It appears MAS had potential candidates who could win election. But ultimately the choice came down to corporatist and fascists versus a pro-labor, pro-indigenous candidate. To handwring over process in that situation seems to me the worst kind of mewling liberalism - and indeed liberals were quick to celebrate the military coup by a far right, religious fundamentalist government while extolling the return of democracy. The last thing is that I think it's important to push back on this narrative that Morales, who had won all of his reelections, was a dictator because it's extremely rare to see that logic applied to white leaders of western nations. It is, like it or not, imperialist rhetoric. You may think Angela Merkel, Higgins, Sommaruga, and Netanyahu are dictators, but they are never framed as such in the media despite their protracted tenures. Nor is the Supreme Court, with its lifetime appointments, framed as an authoritarian, despotic institution.
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  23.  @roigrose5045  I was going to give you a longer reply, but now it's evident you don't know what you're talking about. In fact, China has long maintained that they are communist in aspiration - like the USSR was - and for theoretical and developmental reasons have seen fit to implement private AND state capitalist enterprises to develop their productive capacity before integrating socialist reforms. This is obvious when one looks at the actual structures, institutions, and material conditions - not just at labels. As the economist Richard Wolff has written, "Employer/employee structures of enterprises are today’s Chinese norm. China is not post-capitalist. China is, as the USSR was, socialist in the sense of a state capitalism whose further transition to post-capitalism has been blocked." https://braveneweurope.com/richard-d-wolff-socialist-or-capitalist-what-is-chinas-model-exactly The "socialism" he refers to there and elsewhere in the article is an aspirational socialism, not a material socialism, judged by the change in the mode of production. That is why he can describe China or the USSR as both "socialist" and capitalist - socialist in intent, capitalist in reality. Social democracies in Europe don't even pretend to aspire to post-capitalism anymore. Everything they do is in service of managing capitalism. He's also written of social democracy, "The most visible example of this is in the social democracies of the Scandinavian countries, which practice a gentler, kinder form of capitalism." https://www.rdwolff.com/socialists_need_to_fight_for_economic_change
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