Youtube comments of Lex Fridman (@lexfridman).
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Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep453-sa
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.
0:00 - Introduction
3:27 - Economic freedom
8:52 - Anarcho-capitalism
18:45 - Presidency and reforms
38:05 - Poverty
44:37 - Corruption
53:14 - Freedom
1:07:26 - Elon Musk
1:12:54 - DOGE
1:14:56 - Donald Trump
1:20:56 - US and Argentina relations
1:28:05 - Messi vs Maradona
1:36:58 - God
1:39:05 - Elvis and Rolling Stones
1:42:45 - Free market
1:49:46 - Loyalty
1:52:23 - Advice for young people
1:53:49 - Hope for Argentina
Update: 3rd Audio Track with Original Audio:
I've added a 3rd audio track with the original audio, with Lex speaking English and Javier Milei speaking Spanish. To listen to it, please choose "English (United Kingdom)" audio track, by clicking on: Settings (Gear Icon), Audio Track, Choose: English (United Kingdom). So, "English (US)" is the fully english dubbed track, and "English (UK)" is the original bilingual track. For the latter, you can turn on subtitles as well. For now, this is the best I can do. I will work with the YouTube team to figure out a better solution. I tried really hard to make this conversation as accessible as possible to people who speak only English or Spanish. I'll keep trying to figure out how to do this better. Your feedback is deeply appreciated. Thank you for listening. I love you all! ❤
Corrections/Clarifications in Translation:
- The English translation at 23:23 says "fiscal deficit" when it should say "fiscal balance". We fixed the captions, transcript, and will try to fix the audio soon 🙏
- A few times "liberal" is mentioned. In most of the world (except US) that means "classical liberal" which in US is better understood as "libertarian".
Switch between English & Spanish Versions:
This podcast is translated and dubbed into Spanish. To switch between English & Spanish, click: Settings (Gear Icon) > Audio Track > Choose Language.
Thank you to ElevenLabs for their amazing help with translation & dubbing 🙏'
Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/javier-milei-transcript
CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact
EPISODE LINKS:
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Javier Milei's Instagram: https://instagram.com/javiermilei
Javier Milei's Facebook: https://facebook.com/JavierMileiEconomista
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My first chess video. It's two Stockfish 14 chess AI engines playing each other on a chess board that is infinitely expanding outwards, initializing the squares at the edges with middlegames from 30,000 grandmaster games including from Carlsen, Fischer, Kasparov, Spassky, Tal, Karpov, and so on.
I love chess, always have, but chose to stop playing it myself early on when I became passionate about building AI systems, and instead became a fan of watching the game and the humans who play it.
If these videos are interesting to folks, I'll be happy to occasionally make more.
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This is the opening lecture on recent developments in deep learning and AI, and hopes for 2020. It's humbling beyond words to have the opportunity to lecture at MIT and to be part of the AI community. Here's the outline:
0:00 - Introduction
0:33 - AI in the context of human history
5:47 - Deep learning celebrations, growth, and limitations
6:35 - Deep learning early key figures
9:29 - Limitations of deep learning
11:01 - Hopes for 2020: deep learning community and research
12:50 - Deep learning frameworks: TensorFlow and PyTorch
15:11 - Deep RL frameworks
16:13 - Hopes for 2020: deep learning and deep RL frameworks
17:53 - Natural language processing
19:42 - Megatron, XLNet, ALBERT
21:21 - Write with transformer examples
24:28 - GPT-2 release strategies report
26:25 - Multi-domain dialogue
27:13 - Commonsense reasoning
28:26 - Alexa prize and open-domain conversation
33:44 - Hopes for 2020: natural language processing
35:11 - Deep RL and self-play
35:30 - OpenAI Five and Dota 2
37:04 - DeepMind Quake III Arena
39:07 - DeepMind AlphaStar
41:09 - Pluribus: six-player no-limit Texas hold'em poker
43:13 - OpenAI Rubik's Cube
44:49 - Hopes for 2020: Deep RL and self-play
45:52 - Science of deep learning
46:01 - Lottery ticket hypothesis
47:29 - Disentangled representations
48:34 - Deep double descent
49:30 - Hopes for 2020: science of deep learning
50:56 - Autonomous vehicles and AI-assisted driving
51:50 - Waymo
52:42 - Tesla Autopilot
57:03 - Open question for Level 2 and Level 4 approaches
59:55 - Hopes for 2020: autonomous vehicles and AI-assisted driving
1:01:43 - Government, politics, policy
1:03:03 - Recommendation systems and policy
1:05:36 - Hopes for 2020: Politics, policy and recommendation systems
1:06:50 - Courses, Tutorials, Books
1:10:05 - General hopes for 2020
1:11:19 - Recipe for progress in AI
1:13:11 - Q&A: Limitations / road-blocks of deep learning
1:14:15 - Q&A: What made you interested in AI
1:15:21 - Q&A: Will machines ever be able to think and feel?
1:18:20 - Q&A: Is RL a good candidate for achieving AGI?
1:21:31 - Q&A: Are autonomous vehicles responsive to sound?
1:22:43 - Q&A: What does the future with AGI look like?
1:25:50 - Q&A: Will AGI systems become our masters?
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If by Rudyard Kipling is a poem of advice from a father to his son that I return to often. I did a 4 hour podcast with my dad recently (not easy for me to release, but I eventually will), and am reminded that life is short & every moment of it should be lived well, with compassion, integrity, resilience, and love.
Writing music and poetry have been a part of my life for many years, along with science and martial arts. I've written a lot of songs, almost all of which no one has ever heard, including close friends. Me playing covers and reading this poem is a step toward it. My main passion is artificial intelligence (especially engineering of it into real-world systems) but guitar, piano, wrestling, jiu jitsu, and judo have helped me in that pursuit in fundamental ways that I hope to elucidate over time. If this is not your thing, please be patient and ignore it. But if you enjoy it, your support and love are always appreciated.
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I read Roll the Dice by Charles Bukowski, one of my favorite poems, to close out the conversation with Joe Rogan (JRE #1422). Full episode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIcQwDkcaWk
if you're going to try, go all the way.
otherwise, don't even start.
if you're going to try, go all the way.
this could mean losing girlfriends,
wives, relatives, jobs and
maybe your mind.
go all the way.
it could mean not eating for 3 or 4 days.
it could mean freezing on a
park bench.
it could mean jail,
it could mean derision,
mockery,
isolation.
isolation is the gift,
all the others are a test of your endurance,
of how much you really want to
do it.
and you'll do it
despite rejection and the worst odds
and it will be better than
anything else
you can imagine.
if you're going to try,
go all the way.
there is no other feeling like that.
you will be alone with the gods
and the nights will flame with fire.
do it, do it, do it.
do it.
all the way
all the way.
you will ride life straight to
perfect laughter, its
the only good fight
there is
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I really enjoyed this conversation with Chris. We could've easily talked for many more hours. Compiling code down across levels of abstraction is one of the most fundamental and fascinating aspects of what computers do, and he is one of the top experts in the world in this process, its rigorous science and it's messy beautiful art. Here's the high-level outline:
0:00 - Introduction
1:30 - First program, BASIC, Pascal, C
4:20 - Compilers, LLVM, CLang
37:30 - Apple - LLVM, Objective-C, Swift
45:30 - Google - Swift, Swift for TensorFlow, compilers, Colab
57:32 - TPU & TensorFlow, hardware/software co-design
1:00:30 - MLIR (Multi-Level Intermediate Representation) framework
1:02:40 - Open sourcing of TensorFlow
1:05:10 - Tesla - transition from HW1 to HW2
1:07:24 - Elon Musk and time at Tesla
1:08:45 - Working hard
1:10:40 - Dragons
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Ask questions for future AMAs as a reply to this comment or on Patreon (which take priority): https://patreon.com/lexfridman Nothing is off limits: personal, math, science, AI, tech, philosophy, art, music. Also, please click like on other people's questions that you would like to see answered. Thank you for the kind words on the previous AMA question. My motivation for doing these is to further connect with an amazing community of people I've met so far. I'm an introvert, but I draw a lot of energy and happiness from brief moments of genuine connection with people, even strangers. So, again, thank you.
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Ask questions for future AMAs as a reply to this comment or on Patreon (which take priority): https://patreon.com/lexfridman Nothing is off limits: personal, math, science, AI, tech, philosophy, art, music. Also, please click like on other people's questions that you would like to see answered. I keep track of questions previous asked. Thank you for the kind words on previous AMA questions. I'll keep doing these as long as it's of some value to people. This one is a bit longer and it feels like 15-20 minutes is often the right length to answer a question. Let me know if you prefer shorter, longer, this duration, or it doesn't matter. By the way, I'll answer technical questions as well (e.g., about AI, autonomous vehicles, physics, math, etc).
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Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep452-sa
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.
0:00 - Introduction
3:14 - Scaling laws
12:20 - Limits of LLM scaling
20:45 - Competition with OpenAI, Google, xAI, Meta
26:08 - Claude
29:44 - Opus 3.5
34:30 - Sonnet 3.5
37:50 - Claude 4.0
42:02 - Criticism of Claude
54:49 - AI Safety Levels
1:05:37 - ASL-3 and ASL-4
1:09:40 - Computer use
1:19:35 - Government regulation of AI
1:38:24 - Hiring a great team
1:47:14 - Post-training
1:52:39 - Constitutional AI
1:58:05 - Machines of Loving Grace
2:17:11 - AGI timeline
2:29:46 - Programming
2:36:46 - Meaning of life
2:42:53 - Amanda Askell - Philosophy
2:45:21 - Programming advice for non-technical people
2:49:09 - Talking to Claude
3:05:41 - Prompt engineering
3:14:15 - Post-training
3:18:54 - Constitutional AI
3:23:48 - System prompts
3:29:54 - Is Claude getting dumber?
3:41:56 - Character training
3:42:56 - Nature of truth
3:47:32 - Optimal rate of failure
3:54:43 - AI consciousness
4:09:14 - AGI
4:17:52 - Chris Olah - Mechanistic Interpretability
4:22:44 - Features, Circuits, Universality
4:40:17 - Superposition
4:51:16 - Monosemanticity
4:58:08 - Scaling Monosemanticity
5:06:56 - Macroscopic behavior of neural networks
5:11:50 - Beauty of neural networks
Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/dario-amodei-transcript
CONTACT LEX:
Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact
EPISODE LINKS:
Claude: https://claude.ai
Anthropic's X: https://x.com/AnthropicAI
Anthropic's Website: https://anthropic.com
Dario's X: https://x.com/DarioAmodei
Dario's Website: https://darioamodei.com
Machines of Loving Grace (Essay): https://darioamodei.com/machines-of-loving-grace
Chris's X: https://x.com/ch402
Chris's Blog: https://colah.github.io
Amanda's X: https://x.com/AmandaAskell
Amanda's Website: https://askell.io
SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Encord: AI tooling for annotation & data management.
Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/encord-ep452-sa
Notion: Note-taking and team collaboration.
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Shopify: Sell stuff online.
Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep452-sa
BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.
Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep452-sa
LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.
Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep452-sa
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@v1adko_ Спасибо. Yes I speak and read Russian, but I don't type it often. I hear the music in it, but I'm afraid I cannot quite produce that music myself. For the Russian language, I'm merely a spectator, at least for now. Your mention of the Muse is spot on, but it is not easy, at least for me. I often feel alone, an outcast in the kind of person I am, but the love I see online is encouraging me very much to be myself. It means a lot. The occasional negativity is tough to bear, if I'm being honest, but I'm learning to accept the love, ignore the negativity, and listen to my inner voice. Again, thank you for your support.
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This is a clip from a conversation with Yann LeCun from Aug 2019. You can watch the full conversation here: http://bit.ly/2NJiCov or listen to it here: https://lexfridman.com/yann-lecun/ and subscribe on your podcast app. You can watch other clips on the clips playlist: http://bit.ly/2JYkbfZ or full episodes on the full episode playlist: http://bit.ly/2EcbaKf Please note, I select clips with insights from these much longer conversation with the goal of helping make insights from the podcast more accessible and discoverable. Ultimately, this podcast is a small side hobby for me with the goal of sharing and discussing ideas. For now, I post a clip every day when there is not a full length video. I did a poll and 92% of people either liked or loved the posting of daily clips, 2% were indifferent, and 6% hated it, some suggesting that I post them on a separate YouTube channel. I hear the 6% and partially agree, so am torn about the whole thing. I tried creating a separate clips channel but the YouTube algorithm makes it very difficult for that channel to grow unless the main channel is already very popular. So for a little while, I'll keep posting clips on the main channel. I ask for your patience and to see these clips as supporting the dissemination of knowledge contained in nuanced discussion. If you enjoy it, consider subscribing, sharing, and commenting.
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@maxsnts 🙏 Thanks for understanding. I'm going to soon post other long-form content here on machine learning, math, computer science, and physics. So I definitely need to get the clips out to another channel. I'll also post some music, martial arts, and poetry here. These are things I'm passionate about, so hopefully it might be of interest to others on occasion. I'm not doing this for any reason except to share the love I have for all kinds of journeys in life (math, science, sport, music, literature).
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Full episode with Sean Carroll (Nov 2019): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNqqOLscOBY
Please subscribe to new clips channel (Lex Clips): https://www.youtube.com/lexclips
Once it reaches 20,000 subscribers, I'll start posting the clips there instead.
(more links below)
For now, new full episodes are released once or twice a week and a few new clips or a new non-podcast video is released on all other days.
Podcast full episodes playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
Podcasts clips playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeciFP3CBCIEElOJeitOr41
Podcast website:
https://lexfridman.com/ai
Podcast on Apple Podcasts (iTunes):
https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Podcast on Spotify:
https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
Podcast RSS:
https://lexfridman.com/category/ai/feed/
Note: I select clips with insights from these much longer conversation with the hope of helping make these ideas more accessible and discoverable. Ultimately, this podcast is a small side hobby for me with the goal of sharing and discussing ideas. I did a poll and 92% of people either liked or loved the posting of daily clips, 2% were indifferent, and 6% hated it, some suggesting that I post them on a separate YouTube channel. I hear the 6% and partially agree, so am torn about the whole thing. I tried creating a separate clips channel but the YouTube algorithm makes it very difficult for that channel to grow. So for a little while, I'll keep posting clips on this channel. I ask for your patience and to see these clips as supporting the dissemination of knowledge contained in nuanced discussion. If you enjoy it, consider subscribing, sharing, and commenting.
Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist at Caltech and Santa Fe Institute specializing in quantum mechanics, arrow of time, cosmology, and gravitation. He is the author of several popular books and is a host of a great podcast called Mindscape.
Subscribe to this YouTube channel or connect on:
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
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