Youtube comments of The Engineering Mindset (@EngineeringMindset).
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Glad you enjoyed the video, note that RCD, RCBO etc will be covered in detail in dedicated videos. You have some good points but I will also add, and I'm sure you're already aware, but the MCB will only prevent (hopefully) a fire occurring from an overloaded cable, for example fixed wiring in the wall. But, most fires in homes start from faulty appliances. For example, if the decorative casing on a toaster catches fire, the MCB won't trip, it will happily keep providing power and heat to the fire until the entire house is ablaze. It will only trip when it detects a short or overload from something melting and creating a low resistance path. However, if someone drives a nail through the line and neutral when hanging a picture frame, it will detect this and cut the power, otherwise the nail would start glowing red and cause a fire. So it will only prevent certain fires. It won't prevent electric shocks, which I think most people believe is the case.
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Youtube keep 45% of your premium payment, then the remaining 55% is split between all the different videos you watched that month. If you watched just one channel, that's great for that creator, but the more videos from different creators you watch, the worse it is for them. There is a point where a channel looses money because of it, but its very hard to calculate because it depends on the topic, the time of year, the country of the viewer, the watch time, the device. Ultimately, without revenue, this channel will have to stop producing videos, so the ads or premium helps us to help you.
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In my apartment and my office, I only have grid electricity (heating, hot water, cooking everything is electric and im on the 100% renewable energy tariff) we have not had a power outage in many many years. But in the UK, most of the local electrical distribution cables are burried underground so we don't suffer in storms etc and the grid typically has backup routes. Rural communities do often use overhead wires still though. I do use a UPS for my PC just incase and I can charge anything from it. There's new solar cars like the "lightyear one" which are self charging, they will work incredibly well in sunny climates for most journeys and im sure this technology will continue. Personally, as soon as I get my own house, I'm going fully solar, with large battery storage and will sell my excess energy to the grid. My car will be electric and charged from solar, acting as backup too. I've had no direct use of gas in years other than petrol for my car, although of course indirectly I will have consumed through purchasing products made from combustion fuels.
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We have to include internal adverts to fund these videos. You don't want to pay and I don't want to charge you for education. Look at how detailed the models and animations are. This video took over 3 weeks to make, I barely left my home, worked nights, days, weekends to make it all. Youtube ads won't cover the costs unfortunately so the funding has to come from somewhere.
We always ensure the internal ads are relevant to the topic, in this case I've spent days designing a simple model and then gave away my 3D files for free, so that you can make your own differential at home, and hopefully you will use the sponsor for printing some or all of them. I did not get paid to go the extra mile and make the files, I do not get paid extra if you click the link or order anything, I only get paid a small fee to show their logo, but I went further to ensure you got something extra out of it, not many other creators do that. I think its a good deal and ensures you get highest quality content for free.
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We do try but making a high quality video takes a long time. Research, making the graphics, writing the script, animating, recording the audio, editing the video, making the description and thumbnail, writing the keywords and description, the end screen, the onscreen links, sharing across social media, adding subtitles, writing the website article then there's maintaining and developing the website and social media accounts, answering questions, finding new things to post.
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Well its just a video about how they work but, in response, I mentioned wind and solar are a good combination because it's always sunny or windy, while depicting how wind is generated from the temperature difference of sun and cloud over the land. I also show how nuclear is connected to the grid.
The optimum wind speed might be high, but we can deaign them for the local wind speed. It doesn't mean it won't produce power below that optimal wind speed. This is clearly shown in the video.
The wind turbine might be constructed from steel, concrete etc, but so is every large power plant, the difference is we don't need to constantly dig and burn resources each and everyday to turn the generator, only during construction. Sure, with this design, we consume some energy to yaw and stabilise the output frequency with the grid but we can produce far more power than consumed.
If we consider coal, we need a lot of energy and materials to build, run and maintain the enormous dump trucks and diggers, the trains and conveyors, we have to use a lot of energy and materials building the power plant, then we have to transport and store all that coal, then move it into the furnace, we need to pump lots of water to cool it, we have to burn fuel getting all the workers to the mine/pit/power plant, we have to run all the lighting, A/c, heating, toilets, kitchens, fire/safety/controls, offices, conveyor belts etc etc etc. And a vast amount of this energy has to be consumed each day just to keep the lights on. But not with wind, it can and does reduce the strain on resources and is a great supplement to our aging energy network. It's not perfect, there is no perfect solution.
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Thanks for your question, so in a car the frame is used as a common ground, that's because the positive cables have an electric field which reaches out to any negative part of the circuit (see 15:21) so we want the positive to be contained in the wires and the frame to be at the lower potential. If it was the other way around and the car frame was positive, then it would be very easy to have short circuits and drain the battery. Also, by connecting to the frame you are still connecting to the negative terminal of the battery because it is also connected to the frame, you just aren't connecting directly to it, if you did it can create a spark and you don't really want sparks flying around your engine, especially petrol engines, and also the battery will vent hydrogen so all in all, it's safer to not connected directly to the battery. It makes no difference to the flow of electrons, the circuit is still complete.
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Ok well if it's the connections, then there are two ways to connect the 3 wires together. Wye or Delta (8:20) or we can connect to just one wire and the neutral for single phase (7:52). We know when the magnet spins, it spins past each coil at a different time, so the electrons are going to be pushed and pulled at different times in each wire that connects to the different coils. If we connect the three wires together, the current will flow forwards and backwards on each wire at a different time, so while one is pushing forwards, another is pulling backwards. We can see that in the sine waves. (6.49).
Don't worry, no one is born knowing this, we all had to sit down and learn it. I highly recommend, if you want to understand it, make some time, watch it again, pause the video and make notes, watch the video in full, write down anything you didn't quite understand. Things will click in your brain as you process more information and more things are explained later in the video at a more appropriate time. If, by the end of the video you still have questions written down, then find answers for those questions on google or write comments.
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If it's a DC circuit, the voltage is usually very low so touching the terminals of a battery doesn't matter as your skins resistance is so high. But with AC, you are at the same potential as the neutral wire, which is tied to ground, so you shouldn't get a shock from it because there is no voltage difference so no current would flow. But, the live/hot wire is at a much higher potential, it takes reference to ground. So if you touch this there will be a voltage difference, a difference in potential, so current can flow through you. However, if you are properly insulated, then you can touch the live/hot wire without a shock. That's why birds can land on power lines of thousands of volts and be completely fine, but if they touch a power line and touch, or get too close to, the pylon (which is grounded) they will be blown to pieces.
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Thanks for the feedback. So to clarify, not a single point in this video have I shown electrons "going the other way" they are always shown flowing negative to positive. I have shown the original conventional current theory at 0:49 and then at 1:25 I explained the discovery of the electron and the direction it moved (even recreated the experiment) which proved the conventional current theory was wrong.
To your point about fuses, a fuse can be installed on the positive or the negative and it will make absolutely no difference to the operation, the current will be exactly the same so if you exceed the limit of the fuse it will trip.
However, the reason it is installed on the positive or live/hot side is because that side is at a higher potential, with reference to ground which we consider 0V. You are also referenced to ground, and so is the negative or neutral side of the circuit. That's why if someone touches a live/hot wire they will get a shock, but not if they touch a neutral wire. (Don't try this) There is no voltage difference between them and the neutral but there is maybe 120-230V difference between them and the live/hot. So if the fuse is installed on the hot side, when it blows the entire circuit is cut off and immediately referenced to ground which is 0V same as you. But, if the fuse was on the neutral side, then when it blows, the entire circuit is still at 120/230V but no current is flowing, it's waiting for something to complete the circuit.
If you were full insulated, you could touch the hot and not receive a shock because you are no longer referenced to ground. That's why a bird can land on a high voltage power line and be completely fine, but if the bird touches the power line and puts a leg/wing on or near the metal pylon (which is grounded and referenced to ground) they will be blown to pieces.
I admit, it's a difficult topic to fully take in, I hope you will find the time to watch it in full to understand what is happening. Write down any point you didn't quite understand and search for an answer to that afterwards. You can even write a comment and I will try to help where I can.
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@jacoblehman8714 I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
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They government does send a lot of waste overseas, it's a tricky one because it does provide jobs and economy to the receiving country. Often it is well needed. But, of course if the waste isn't handled properly then it will do huge amount of harm. So I would say sending it overseas isn't so much a problem, it can be a very good thing, but we should ensure the receiver has the facilities to process it. I've been to a few incinerator plants also, they combust the waste to generate electricity and hot water for the local community, the air leaving is cleaner than it sucks in but only because of the filtering process and the regulations enforcing it, that completely removes the material from the planet but then we need to extract more materials. The dumping of sewage is only meant to occur at periods of exceptional rain, but it's been well documented that water treatment firms haven't stuck to this, there are projects like the London super sewer which will almost completely solve this issue, at least it London.
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I've tried to show how it works with animations and also 3D printed models, which you can download for free and build yourself to better your understanding. If the car travels in a straight line, the spider gears will not spin, they will rotate with the ring gear and simply push the side gears which spins the wheels.
When the car turns, the wheels all still go forwards, so the side gears continue to turn forwards, one wheel and side gear turns faster than the other, it has to, to cover the same distance in the same time. The spider gears WILL now spin to slow the other side down. They do not grind, they are pushed by the ring gear still, one side just rotates slower than the other. That's it. When I get stuck on a difficult subject, I find it helps to take a break and come back. Often the mind gets stuck over thinking.
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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1
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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1
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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1
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1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
1
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1
-
I understand the confusion now. I have said at 2:06 "1kW x 1,000 = 1,000 Watts" I am literally typing "1 x 1,000" in the calculator to get the 1,000W answer. But you have interpreted that as me saying type "1,000 x 1,000" which would give 1,000,000W. I use the kW value as is, I don't replace the K with zeros. E.g. if it was 15.8kW I would type "15.8 x 1,000" into the calculator, not 15,800 x 1,000". I thought it was clear in the video but many people have had this problem so when I remake the video I will explain this more clearly. Thank you for the feedback, appreciated.
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