Comments by "Sankalp" (@sankalp6872) on "Modi govt’s defence budget, realities, expectations — why it isn’t rising u0026 what can be done" video.

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  3.  @mrSamirsri  The meaning of the word statutory is that any purchase below MSP would be deemed a criminal offense. Think from a logical standpoint and refer Economics by Samuelson. MSP is not determined by Supply vs Demand. It is calculated on cost. In the past, it worked because India always had a shortage of food grains. Today we have a surplus over demand which pushes the prices down. A mandatory MSP would encourage farmers to increase the production of food grains without taking into account the demand. Thus pushing the surplus even further. Right now FCI procures about 6% of all grains at MSP and sells the same in the open market at a lower price thus absorbing the losses. FCI has a debt of over 2 lakh crores. One would think farmers would be better off in a statutory MSP regime. Nothing could be further from the truth. Govt cannot force purchases at MSP on traders. They'll choose not to buy. Private traders will import grains which are anyways cheaper. If the Govt bans imports then it would make the Agro-Industry bankrupt. India won't be able to export anything. It won't stop there, everything from bread to biscuits would become expensive. Remember, most Indian farmers (about 80%) own less than 5 acres. They live from paycheck to paycheck. They need cash immediately after harvest. Higher prices will only delay purchases. Private traders have patience they can wait them out. In such a situation, either the Govt will have to buy their grains or they'll be forced into distress sale. Govt buying is simply not an option. As of today, a 100% procurement would cost about 65% of the Union budget. A tall order that would drive any Govt into bankruptcy, be it of Mr. Modi or Mr. Gandhi. At the end of the day, it will turn India into Asia's Venezuela (or even worse).
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