Comments by "Sar Jim" (@sarjim4381) on "The Drydock - Episode 006" video.
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As usual, the role of shore bombardment is always overlooked. It's boring compared to those cool new missiles. As you say, a non nuclear war between the US and China, or even the US and Iran, might require a lot of shoe bombardment. The Newport News, the only heavy cruiser to participate in the Vietnam unpleasantness, fired over 59,000 rounds during her three periods of deployment, a single ship record. It was the last deployment , on October 1, 1972, when a defective detonating fuse caused a premature explosion in the center barrel of B turret, killing 19 and injuring 10. That was the end of heavy gunfire support for the USN. Did the defective fuse come from old ammunition being used in guns that needed an overhaul, or even replacement? I don't know, but firing 59,000 rounds of ammunition is always a risk. Now imagine we only have the Burkes with their single 5" gun as the Ticonderoga class starts running down with no replacement in sight. With the failure of the rather costly and bizarre Zumwalt class, the USN is faced with a fleet with no cruisers for the first time in the modern navy, and having, at most, 50 Burkes available for shore bombardment duty in any conflict. No problem though. We'll use lasers...and rail guns...and flying jeeps with lasers.
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IronDuke (what a great British name, BTW), the 4.5" gun was a success in the Falklands but not because of the 4.5" gun itself. The shore bombardment missions were never more than about 12 miles inland, and the missions were mostly attacking things like non-hardened emplacements and airport runways. The weight of explosives in the British 4.5" and USN 5"/62 is the main difference, with the 4.5" round carrying about 46 pounds of explosive and the 5"/62 about 69 pounds. The RN should catch up with the new 5" gun, but even 69 pounds worth of explosive is pitiful compared to the super heavy 6"/47 round on the Cleveland class with 130 pounds worth, and that pales compared to the super heavy 8"/55 with 335 pounds of righteous indignation.
Yes, railguns may "someday" be displacing conventional explosive firing guns but we've now been working in these since 2006 with no real progress on a way to provide the massive amounts of electrical power needed and a way of dissipating the tremendous amounts of heat used with each shot. We'll need ships with extremely well armored electrical systems as well, since one shot disrupting electrical power means a ship would have no railgun or guns. Given the survivability of electrical systems with much lower outputs in combat, that's a significant problem. Given the USN's failures with the much more conventional 8" AGS, I think the 2030's may be an optimistic goal.
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