Comments by "Neolithic Transit Revolution" (@neolithictransitrevolution427) on "U.S. Industrial Power Is Back." video.

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  8.  @DBLt4p  I certainly agree that any blanket statement is never entirely true. And i would agree tariffs have a purpose, but I would suggest they are more valuable in a putative role than as economic policy. A tariff is equivalent to putting international sanctions on you're own country, they protect local industry by eliminating competition and lead to long term stagnation, and they invite foreign countries to put up tariffs in response. The Smoot Hawley tariffs were a key factor in causing both the great depression and the Pacific theater of WW2. Good industrial policy is based on building local value chains that create expertise and provide competitive advantage internationally. Look at Japan or Germany, you want your cars to win in other markets, not be protected in your own. Part of that is building infrastructure in a deliberate manner, and part is making policy that encourages industry to believe investment will be profitable. That's not to say all capital subsidies are best practices. You don't generally want to be picking particular projects, and things like corporate tax deductions don't generally align with real investment. Likewise blanket, fixed dollar tariffs are not as useful as percentage based tariffs on select goods with alternative suppliers and often which are important exports to the targetted country. Overall I would stand by the statement capital subsidies are better economic policy than tariffs, and do a better job at pulling international best practices and technology rather than encouraging the continuous use of older strategys and equipment that can't survive in global competition.
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