Comments by "Steve Valley" (@stevevalley7835) on "The Loss of HMS Hood - But why did it blow up??" video.
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@brianwillson3565 Yes, several USN and IJN carriers had enough overhead clearance to store spare aircraft suspended from the overhead. The number of spares that could be carried that way varied between the different classes of carriers. At some point, I saw a listing for carriers that broke out the number of spares, vs number that were ready for service, but, right now, I don't recall where. Some British carriers had very low overhead clearance. F4U Corsairs had to have some 6" clipped from their wingtips so they would fit in some British carrier hangars with their wings folded, because, as with most USN aircraft, except Grumman's, the Corsair's wings folded upward. All RN aircraft wings folded back, parallel to the fuselage, so they could fit in the hangars with low clearance.
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@kurumi394 The US and UK were trying to comply with the treaty. Japan gave notice it would drop out of the treaty system, effective 1936, in 1934, so the IJN could build anything it wanted. While Second London had the gun escalator clause, from 14" to 16" built in to it, the tonnage escalator was not explicit. The treaty only said that the parties would try to come to an agreement before increasing tonnage. The Admiralty laid down KGV and PoW on New Year's Day, 1937, the earliest day they could under the treaty, rather than wait for April, when Japan's refusal to sign the new treaty triggered the gun escalator clause. A debate ran for the first half of 38 between the UK and US about how much to increase the tonnage limit. The UK held out for something in the 41-42,000 ton range, the largest UK facilities could handle, while the US held out for 45,000. The US won that debate, enabling the Iowas. So that is why there is so much incrementalism in US and UK battleship development in the late 30s. It's all due to the treaty's incremental approach to increases in gun and displacement.
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