Comments by "OscarTang" (@oscartang4587u3) on "Comparing the ideologies of Hitler, Mussolini and Mosley" video.
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[the state intervened very little in the economy]
There are plenty of socialist policies implemented by the Nazis and advocated within Nazism.
1.Hitler wanted to end class inequality too, he claimed that is one of the "obligations on our shoulders" stated in Mein Kampf.
2."Workers had their food, rend, clothing, and recreational activities (plus others) subsidized by the State."(Aly, "Hitler's Beneficiaries," see Chapter 2.)
3."The employment and wage of workers were also regulated by the DAF." (The Vampire Economy p.109)
4."Profit, as Point 14 of the Nazi ‘Twenty-Five Points’, declared in 1920, was to be shared out among the community."
5."As Götz Aly’s book “Hitler’s Beneficiaries” makes clear, most of the taxes were levied against the rich, the corporations, and foreigners like the Jews. They weren’t levied against the poor, who had their food, rend, clothing, and recreational activities (plus others) subsidised by the State."(Aly, “Hitler’s Beneficiaries,” see Chapter 2.)
[ mainly Nazi production was carried out in concentration camps (not to be confused with extermination camps)]
At its height at the end of the war, concentration camp labor made up 3 percent of the labor force in Germany, remaining a quantitatively marginal element of the economy of Nazi Germany.
Buggeln, Marc (2008). "Were Concentration Camp Prisoners Slaves?: The Possibilities and Limits of Comparative History and Global Historical Perspectives"
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1. National socialism did appropriate means of production to the workers.
"Workers had their food, rend, clothing, and recreational activities (plus others) subsidized by the State." (Aly, "Hitler's Beneficiaries," see Chapter 2.)
"The employment and wage of workers were also regulated by the DAF."
"Profit, as Point 14 of the Nazi ‘Twenty-Five Points’, declared in 1920, was to be shared out among the community."
2. Most Communist State ever existed also paired with some sort of racism, nationalism and a sense of supremacy.
3. That is the most horrifying part, people can recognize Fascism from the bigotry of they practice, but not from their ideological origin.
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@noblest_sir
Gulag was first used by Trosky during Lenin era.
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The labor programs of Nazi Germany did able to make its economic system ascend from capitalist mode of production under Marxist theory.
Under the capitalist mode of production:
1.Both the inputs and outputs of production are mainly privately owned, priced goods and services purchased in the market.
Production is carried out for exchange and circulation in the market, aiming to obtain a net profit income from it.
Inputs and outputs of production are State owned (German businessman to American businessman, from Reimann, "The Vampire Economy,”)
2.The owners of the means of production (capitalists) constitute the dominant class (bourgeoisie) who derive its income from the exploitation of the surplus value.
No free Market in Nazi Germany (The Role of Private Property in the Nazi Economy: The Case of Industry)
Surplus value was controlled and regulated by the state.
3.Surplus value is a term within the Marxian theory which reveals the workers' unpaid work.
“Hitler’s Beneficiaries” makes clear, most of the taxes were levied against the rich, the corporations, and foreigners like the Jews.
They weren’t levied against the poor, who had their food, rend, clothing, and recreational activities (plus others) subsidized by the State. ( Aly, “Hitler’s Beneficiaries,” see Chapter 2.)
4. A defining feature of capitalism is the dependency on wage-labor for a large segment of the population; specifically, the working class, that is a segment of the proletariat, which does not own means of production (type of capital) and are compelled to sell to the owners of the means of production their labour power in order to produce and thus have an income to provide for themselves and their families the necessities of life.
There was no wage-labor, because work were guaranteed, and the wages or salaries in Nazi Germany were fixed by DAF instead of market-determined. ( Reimann, “The Vampire Economy,” p109.).
TIK did use the classic definition of Democracy which Karl Marx also used in his Communist Confession of Faith.
"Democracy would be wholly valueless to the proletariat if it were not immediately used as a means for putting through measures directed against private property and ensuring the livelihood of the proletariat." ("Communist Confession of Faith")
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Sadly, those refutative critiques you stated can also be commonly found in the Communist States in real life.
If you can refute Hitler and his ideology from socialism just by all those things you mentioned, Lenin and his Marxist-Leninism would also not be socialism.
Regarding Nationalised Trade Union:
Historically Nazi, Fascists and Communist Regime had the same approach toward trade Union——Nationalisation. Nazi nationalised all Labor Union into DAF like Cuba nationalised all Union into CTC, USSR to ACCTU, and Italy to Fascist Trade Unions.
Ideologically, Lenin said
“Today we can no longer confine ourselves to proclaiming the dictatorship of the proletariat. The trade unions have to be governmentalised; they have to be fused with state bodies. The work of building up large-scale industry has to be entrusted entirely to them. But all that is not enough. “(V. I. Lenin Report at the Second All-Russia Trade Union Congress January 20, 1919)
In real life, use the CTC of Cuba as an example.
None of them have the right to strike and collective bargaining. (Por Pedro Pablo Morejon, There Aren’t Any Real Unions in Cuba)
“There was no change in Cuba where the single trade union system persists, there is no genuine collective bargaining and the right to strike is not recognised in law. “ (2007 Annual Survey of violations of trade union rights - Cuba)
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Regarding arresting leftist opposition:
More leftists were killed in the great Purge of the USSR and PRC than in Nazi Germany in peacetime (1933 to 1939).
USSR: According to the official record, at least 41,000 Red Army personnel were sentenced to death by Military Courts, and 10000 more Political prisoners (not ex-kulaks) were executed in the Gulag during the great purge.
PRC: Just in the Sufan movement of 1955-1957, which targeted the counter-revolutionary within the party and the government, 53,000 abnormal deaths.
Nazi German:
“Historians estimate the total of all those kept in the concentration camps in 1933 at around 100,000, and that does not count those picked up by the SA, beaten, kept for a time, and released without being formally charged. The estimates for these “wild” camps run to another 100,000.” (Gellately, R. “Hitler’s True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis.” p158. )
Out of those 200,000 prisoners, from various sources can be found online, the highest number of German Communist (the left elements) executed/died in Concentration Camp was ranged from 20000 to 30000.
At the low end of the estimation, only 600 communists were killed in 1933. (Gellately, R. “Hitler’s True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis.” p158. )
“[Hitler] rejected from the outset the idea that the millions who voted for the KPD or the SPD could simply be “forbidden” [from the people’s community], and he was fully aware that the process of getting them integrated in the community could take years.” (Gellately, R. “Hitler’s True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis.” p163. )
“By July 1934 only around 4,700 prisoners remained, and a Hitler amnesty on August 7, 1934, cut the number to 2,394, 67 percent of whom were in Bavaria.” (Gellately, R. “Hitler’s True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis.” p162. )
The rest of those 200,000 were released from the concentration camps.
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@LeeZaslofsky
Given the fact that every [other characteristics inherent in Socialism] was immediately ditched by every Communist State once they raised to power. As long as they were still being classified as Socialist State and their ideology as Socialism, the same standard should too apply to Nazi German and Nazism.
It is not just Stalin you need to cut to refute Hitler from Socialism, you need to basically refute every Communist State and their Communism from being Socialist States and Socialism in order to refute Nazism from Socialism.
Saying Nazi Germany made no effort to nationalise the economy was utterly false. No historian you mentioned in your previous comment ever stated that.
The properties of Heinrich Lübbe, Professor Junker and Fritz Thyssen were seized by the State. The Reichsbahn - the German railways - was officially nationalized in 1937.
All the state property that was previously privatized through selling stock was renationalized in 1937 by the 1937 corporate law, which removed the shareholder's "right to vote on dividend policy and on the dismissal of directors (Mertens, 2007: 95-96). Moreover, the government was empowered to dissolve any corporation deemed to endanger the national welfare without the need to compensate shareholders (Mertens, 2007: 101)." (THE RISE AND FALL OF THE GERMAN STOCK MARKET, 1870-1938)
Bank Act of 1934 allowed the government to exercise tight control over private banks(Bel, “Against the Mainstream,” P20.),
Both governments [Nazi and Soviet] reorganised industry into larger units, ostensibly to increase state control over economic activity. The Nazis reorganised industry into 13 administrative groups with a large number of subgroups to create a private hierarchy for state control. The state therefore could direct the firms’ activities without acquiring direct ownership of enterprises. The pre-existing tendency to form cartels was encouraged to eliminate competition that would destabilise prices.
(Temin, “Soviet and Nazi Economic Planning in the 1930s,” p582-583.)
Hitler also stated that ending class inequality among Aryans was one of the "obligations on our shoulders" in Mein Kampf, even if it was as faint as the democratic election Mao advocated for during the Cultural Revolution, which Mao's faction (including Mao) immediately halted once the Rebel factions lost the election of the formation of the Tianjin City Revolutionary Committee to a "conservative" on 23/3/1967.
(巴黎公社原則在文革中的蛻變,李遜)
PS: Lenin also purged the syndicalists, Revolutionary Socialists and the Kronstadt rebellion during the Red Terror.
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@placeholder4819 Only sell to the party member(Bel, G. "Against the mainstream: Nazi privatization in 1930s Germany," Universitat de Barcelona, PDF p3 + p9.) , which is the extension of the party and the extension of the state, when the party is the state.
"Both governments [Nazi and Soviet] reorganised industry into larger units, ostensibly
to increase state control over economic activity. The Nazis reorganised industry into
13 administrative groups with a large number of subgroups to create a private
hierarchy for state control. The state therefore could direct the firms’ activities without
acquiring direct ownership of enterprises. The pre-existing tendency to form cartels
was encouraged to eliminate competition that would destabilise prices.”Temin, “Soviet and Nazi Economic Planning in the 1930s,” p582-583.
"...in practice the Reichsbank and the Reich Ministry of Economic Affairs had no
intention of allowing the radical activists of the SA, the shopfloor militants of the Nazi
party or Gauleiter commissioners to dictate the course of events. Under the slogan of
the 'strong state', the ministerial bureaucracy fashioned a new national structure of
economic regulation." (Tooze, “Wages of Destruction," p112.)
“We worked and governed with incredible elan. We really ruled. For the bureaucrats
of the Ministry the contrast to the Weimar Republic was stark. Party chatter in the
Reichstag was no longer heard. The language of the bureaucracy was rid of the
paralysing formula: technically right but politically impossible.” (Schacht, speaking of the situation after 1933, quoted from Tooze, "Wages of Destruction," p112-113.)
“Manufacturers in Germany were panic-stricken when they heard of the experiences
of some industrialists who were more or less expropriated by the State. These
industrialists were visited by State auditors who had strict orders to “examine” the
balance sheets and all bookkeeping entries of the company (or individual
businessman) for the preceding two, three, or more years until some error or false
entry was found. The slightest formal mistake was punished with tremendous
penalties. A fine of millions of marks was imposed for a single bookkeeping error.
Obviously, the examination of the books was simply a pretext for partial expropriation
of the private capitalist with a view to complete expropriation and seizure of the
desired property later. The owner of the property was helpless, since under [National
Socialism] there is no longer an independent judiciary that protects the property
rights of private citizens against the state. The authoritarian State has made it a
principle that private property is no longer sacred.” (Reimann, “The Vampire Economy,” Chapter 2.)
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Your definition of Democracy cannot even included the US Democracy in 1789 or even Democracy, only property-owning or tax-paying white males (about 6% of the population) can vote. So, maybe someone should make a new term to describe Western Democracy, the democarcy bandled with freedom of assembly, association, property rights, freedom of religion and speech, inclusiveness and equality, citizenship, consent of the governed, voting rights, freedom from unwarranted governmental deprivation of the right to life and liberty, and minority rights, with less Geopolitical characteristics.
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@SmartDave60 ALL members of society??
Including bourgeoisie under Marxism?
ALL members of society didn't equal to all member of the state.
Most of the Marxist socialism that inharrent the concept of class struggle would eliminate the existence of every classes but proletariat from the society by revolution in theory by purging and force education IRL.
I really cannot see how transforming a muilti-class society into a mono-class society is to provide a level playing field for ALL members of society.
Furthermore, even in a multi-class society, the government can still achieve socialism though providing a level playing field for ALL members of society by nationalisation key industrial sectors, strong intervention into the private firms, and implementation of strong social welfare to workers, which were what NAZI German, fascist Italy and Nasser Egypt did in policy and theory.
PS: Like USSR, the result of the implementation of those policies were distorted by many factors like corruption, black market , natural or human disaster and etc. These were just the policy they try to implement didn't mean they really worked and not fucked up their own economy in any degree for all the cases of USSR ,NAZI German ,fascist Italy and Nasser Egypt.
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