Hearted Youtube comments on Forgotten Weapons (@ForgottenWeapons) channel.

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  19. Some notes. Pocket battleships weren't battleships at all. You got it right - it was more of a heavy cruiser with an inordinately heavy battery. The purification system wasn't destroyed. Was knocked out of action by splinters that damaged the piping going into and out of it, but that could be easily repaired by the crew. And, in fact, was repaired while in montevideo. It also was exactly the same system you talk about for the machinery, as that purificator wasn't just for drinking water. It was critical for the supply of ready fuel to be used for the machinery aswell. Again, the system was repaired and perfectly functional after repairs. The most compromising damage sustained during the battle was a penetration hit on the bow galleys that compromised the watertighness of the fore bulkhead. The hole couldn't be properly sealed, and that in the Atlantic (where stormy weather and moved seas is pretty much the common thing) was a serious risk for flooding. Mixed with the weakened bulkheads (meaning that whatever flooding that came in might break out of the affected compartments causing massive flooding and putting the whole ship at risk) made Langsdorff really nervous about the prospect of having to return all the way to Germany, with the allies at their back, and a potential catastrophic flooding risk between his hands. The fire control system had also received some damage. Ammo supply was running short (roughly 40% rounds left). Machinery was worn out after the long voyage and needed a refit. The ship wasn't able to come anywhere close to it's nominal top speed because of the worn machinery and bottom fouling. Summing up, AGS could present a fight, but was nowhere near battle ready. And even if she had run the gauntlet of the british blockade and made through it, it still was a very long trip back to Germany, with no less than eight allied surface task forces hunting. Including carriers and battlecruisers. She was trapped and sentenced to sink one way or another. Langsdorff knew it, OKM knew it, the crew knew it. That's why Berlin gave Langsdorff a green light to scuttle the ship if he considered it necessary. The british did indeed spread the rumor that a much more massive force was waiting out of the river plate. Doesn't change the fact that what WAS there was more than enough to smash Graf Spee anyway. Ajax and Achilles came out of the previous battle pretty much at full combat readiness. Exeter had been crippled in the engagement but after some jury rigged repairs she still was able to present battle. And that force was reinforced by HMS Cumberland (a bigger exeter with 8 guns, rather than the six Exeter had). If AGS had to run from Exeter, Ajax, and Achilles, she didn't stand a chance against those PLUS a fully intact County class as Cumberland. About the "salvage" part...the british knew AGS had radar beforehand. They had access to plenty of photograpic evidence before even the war that gave away the aerials in the main superstructure. Not because they suspected anything from the battle. And in fact her radar set had little to do with the in-battle performance of the ship (it was only good for rangefinding, couldn't be used for fire control other than to assist the optical rangefinders' estimates. and IIRC it was knocked out really early during the fight anyway). Just some pointers and corrections, the story overall was more or less as you described, but there's too much hype about that ship so it never hurts to set the record right ;).
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  20. To the neverending "Chassepot vs Dreyse"-discussion, some statistics from the franco-prussian war. Before the war the prussian estimated that 3 Chassepot were as effective as 5 Dreyse-rifles. And the Chassepot did prove to be superior, BUT - According to the book "Die deutsche Gewehrfrage mit Berücksichtigung der neusten europäischen Ordonnanzmodelle..." ("the german rifle question in relationship to the newest ordnance modells") by Major Ritter Wilhelm von Plönnies, published 1872, 96% of all german casualties in the war of 1870/71 were caused by "Infantry projectiles", while only 70% of all french battlefield casualties were caused by infantry projectiles. Of the 96% caused by the chassepot cartridge, von Plönnies estimates that 5% were caused by the Mitrailleuse (300 used) and 90% by the Chassepot. On both sides, 2-3% were caused by edged weapons and the rest by artillery (25% german and only 2-3% french). 90% vs 70% sounds very lopsided. But french battlefield fatalities (killed in action & died of wounds) were about 77.000, while the entire german armies only suffered 28.306 battlefield fatalities. So... 77.000 x 70% = 53.900 killed by Dreyse's (or Werder's) 28.306 x 90% = 25.475 killed by Chassepot's. 28.306 x 5% = 1.415 dead caused by 300 Mitrailleuse's - so this was a very effective weapons. Overall the author does not use this data to defend the Dreyse, quite the contrary. He writes that the overwhelming victory was mainly due to tactics and organisation, and that the Dreyse's shortcommings were ignored for much too long. Yet it was not like the prussian infantrists were completely helpless. Here are some interesting casualty statistics from the other prussian wars: Danish-german war 1864 danish casualties: 84% by Dreyse's, 4% by edged wepons, 10% by artillery, 2% unknown. prussian casualties: 74% by infantry rifles, 20% by artillery, 6% by other weapons. austro-prussian war of 1866 austrian casualties: 90% Dreyse, 4% by edged weapons, 3% unknown, 3% artillery prussian casualties: 79% by rifles, 16% by artillery, 5,4% by edged weapons some other interesting battle statistics In the war of 1866 2 Million Dreyse cartridges were shot for 30.000 hits. (66,6 shots per hit). During the battle of Lundby in 1864 64 prussians killed 88 danes with 750 shots.
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  21. Here is what USPSA President Andy Hollar wrote in the May/June 1994 issue of "Front Sight" magazine: "The .356 TS&W pistol produced by the Smith & Wesson Performance Center has been on the market for more than a year and many more than the 1000 units have been sold. Ammunition manufacturers producing the ammunition or planning to produce it include Federal, Cor-Bon, and CP Bullets. Only Federal ammunition is "generally available" at this writing. The pistol may be used in Limited, but only at minor power. The good news is that the sample Federal ammunition easily made major (178.5 power factor at 4200 ft elevation) and as soon as two more commercial manufacturers come on line, the pistol will be completely legal at major power factor." At the USPSA BOD meeting of July 9, 1994, Jeff Nelson moved that .356 TSW ammunition be approved and be considered legal in Major and Minor PF for Limited Division. Following discussion, the motion failed with three in favor and five opposed. The .40 caliber threshold for Limited Major PF was formalized no later than the February 20, 1995 BOD meeting. The timing of the rule change was terrible as S&W and its distributors had just begun promoting the Model 3566 semi-auto pistol and the .356 TSW cartridge as an eligible Limited Major PF combination. Besides the "Pocket Rocket" Model 940 and the Model 3566 Limited, there was a really nice Open Division Model 3566 variant built in conjunction with Briley. (Briley's head pistolsmith Claudio Salassa and the S&W Performance Center's head pistolsmith Paul Liebenberg had worked together back when they lived in South Africa.) However, no one in the US really wanted to compete using anything other than an M1911 variant once the widebody frames became available. S&W also briefly offered a couple of Model 6906-sized pistols in .356 TSW known as the Model 3566 Compact. The "Super 9" commercial export model was basically an economy model of the Model 3566 Limited, eliminating the fancy stepped slide contours, two-tone finish, and magwell funnel. The Super 9's 5" barrel had a standard 3rd Gen. muzzle profile instead of being machined straight for the spherical bushing of the Model 3566. In addition, the Super 9's long slide had a standard Novak rear sight dovetail with an aftermarket LPA adjustable sight instead of the Model 3566's BoMar sight. The version I encountered had three barrels: 9x19mm, 9x21mm IMI, and .356 TSW. One interesting thing I found was that the sear for the single-action Super 9 was originally meant for the double-action only models. I want to say that it used a standard hammer as well. The Model 3566 Limited, as with the other S&W single-action autos of its day, used what looked like a cropped version of the Model 52-2 hammer.
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  28. Hello, I’m Nathaniel Frisque the gunsmith that tried to make a shotgun from halo. Here I’ll have a few responses to common questions and statements regarding the gun To the winner, this shotgun was a development of myself as a designer and fabricator. While I have moved on from it I do still wish for the m90 to be appreciated. I make myself available to help people with their projects and this creation in particular. Also the other side plate does have an Easter egg for those that see it. Mk.2 would have been radically different. The only commonality would have been the use of AR-15 components. The trigger was going to be reworked with new freedoms from a completely new shotgun receiver. More polymer material would have been used to facilitate the much needed reduction in weight, complexity, and cost. The gun was intended to have top load bottom ejection with a dual mode operating gas system. It was discussed at one point to use the p320 FCU for the trigger and serialization. Plans to make the gun modular with three different front end and three different back ends being tailored to different uses. Some would use AR furniture and feature more tactical styling while others would be better suited to games and hunting. All in all it was to be readily accessible, fully customizable, and debatably superior to any shotgun using a tube magazine. At least on paper. The issues that arose were obvious and daunting. I welcome questions about this as I would prefer to see such a thing exist in reality rather than my mind. The logic behind the routing of the trigger was largely due to the rules of CST and the interpretation of rules by the ATF. “No manufacturing or remanufacturing of firearm receivers”. So a hand made solution that went behind the entire gun became a requirement. I went through about a dozen different ways to make the trigger able to work with the end result being a living lesson you see today. Machine time and time remaining were also important factors. As my time in CST went by my ability to make it my sole focus was difficult. I also made an attempt to make a skin for a desert Eagle to be the magnum from halo. Unfortunately it was not finished before my obligations were shifted as an actual full time gunsmith. This prototype had many points of failure that were adjusted and remade, considered into further development and so on. It did its job perfectly. At around the same time I finished this gun and began using it the MK.2 was being drafted. The final version of the top loading tube shotgun is ,as Ian has said, a magazine fed shotgun. Investment was hard to obtain despite huge amounts of interest. Building a company on a dream in a garage is no longer possible, especially within the industry of arms. Even less possible as one man with one degree and one income. If a company ever did want to make this happen I would be exuberant. If I got the opportunity to help such a project, even under another banner than my own, I’d feel fulfilled all the same.
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