Comments by "CanalPSG" (@CanalPSG) on "De snijtafel - Rutger Bregmans repliek (#74.1)" video.

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  9.  @ZorbaTheDutch  Dan moet je wel aangeven wie deze dan wel heeft bedacht. Ik hoor en lees wel eens mensen roepen "beschaving maar een laagje vernis is," maar om een opmerking van een bijfiguur in een Suske en Wiske-album (De Gekke Gokker, strook 122) een "theorie" te noemen, gaat wel wat ver. Wat ik wel gevonden heb: Science, 7 jul 2006: "The analysis shattered a leading varnish theory: that the substance is made by organisms that live on the rocks. If that was the case, says Perry, the varnish would consist primarily of iron or manganese, common byproducts of bacterial and algal metabolism." En nu iets dat geen vernistheorie genoemd wordt, maar qua omschrijving het meest in de buurt komt: "To understand human behavior, it is important to know under what conditions people deviate from selfish rationality. This study explores the interaction of natural survival instincts and internalized social norms using data on the sinking of the Titanic and the Lusitania. We show that time pressure appears to be crucial when explaining behavior under extreme conditions of life and death. Even though the two vessels and the composition of their passengers were quite similar, the behavior of the individuals on board was dramatically different. On the Lusitania, selfish behavior dominated (which corresponds to the classical homo economicus); on the Titanic, social norms and social status (class) dominated, which contradicts standard economics. This difference could be attributed to the fact that the Lusitania sank in 18 min, creating a situation in which the short-run flight impulse dominated behavior. On the slowly sinking Titanic (2 h, 40 min), there was time for socially determined behavioral patterns to reemerge. Maritime disasters are traditionally not analyzed in a comparative manner with advanced statistical (econometric) techniques using individual data of the passengers and crew. Knowing human behavior under extreme conditions provides insight into how widely human behavior can vary, depending on differing external conditions." PNAS, Maart 2010 Ik heb dat laatste nergens ontkracht zien worden. Jij wel, Zorba?
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