Comments by "jose alber" (@TheMariepi3) on "Celtic History Decoded"
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@ Excuse me, sir, for telling you that your knowledge of genetics is rather non-existent. In the Near East, the most abundant haplogroups (a set of genes very characteristic of a race or subrace) are, by far, haplogroups J, J1, and J2 (in the Basque region, nobody has this haplogroup). In North Africa, the most common haplogroup by far is E3B2. In the Basque region, this haplogroup is extremely rare; perhaps 1% of people have it. On the other hand, in the Basque region and in the former Celtiberian region of Spain, haplogroup R1b (typical of the indigenous people of the Atlantic coast of Europe) is extremely abundant, especially its variety Haplogroup R1b-df27 (which is not found in the Near East and North Africa, nor in cats).
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@JC-ti3hf en todo el planeta hay lenguas minoritarias y lenguas francas de comunicacion amplia: por ejemplo en el Africa negra el idioma "de la comunicacion amplia " hoy dia son el frances y el ingles pero hasta hace un siglo la lingua franca era el Suahili . En Italia lo del "idioma italiano" es una mentira : lo que llamamos italiano en realidad es el florentino, que fue escogido como lingua franca para comunicacion de todo el nuevo estado Italia, En realidad en Italia hay un enorme numero de idiomas: aparte del Florentino eran populares el venecano, el genoves el italiano central el napolitano el siciliano el sardo el griego el albanes el Tiroles etc etc. En Francia tambien hay multitud de idiomas, ( lo que llamamos frances es el idioma hablado en la region L'Ile de France) . En España el propio vasco en realidad es un idioma falso : hasta hace unos 70 años habia varios idiomas euskericos tan diferentes que no permitian la conversacion minimamente fluida entre dos que hablasen euskeras difernetes : el vizcaino, el guipuzcoano, el alto navarro, el roncales hasta hace poco, etc. Para evitar que no se entendieran entre los de una provincia y otra se inventó el año 1968 el llamado Euskera Batua, un idioma artificial ideado por un tal Luis Michelena. Si un niño vasco solo aprendiese le idioma de su provincia, por ejemplo el vizcaio , en la practica seria un analfaberto funcional ya que en cuento saliese de Vizcaya nadie le entenderia ni el entenderia a nadie : el enseñar una lingua franca a los niños es algo que busca lo practico: que el niño pueda comunicarse on otros que no sean solo los de su pueblo o region
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North of the Rhine and Danube rivers is the Nordic race, generally larger, with golden hair, blue or grey eyes; south of the Rhine and Danube rivers is the Mediterranean race, generally smaller, with dark hair and brown eyes. Around the year 500 AD the invasion of southern Europe by Nordic barbarians took place, when some people of Nordic race settled in southern Europe south of the Rhine and Danube rivers, but they were always a minority. In some mountainous areas lives the Alpine race, with dark hair and brown eyes but larger: Spaniards, Italians, Greeks and Turks are practically the same (they are of Mediterranean race with a small Nordic race component. The DNA of the Spanish is divided into three groups: in the northern and central part the haplogroup R1b is very abundant (which is characteristic of the indigenous people of the Atlantic coast of Europe); on the Mediterranean coast of Spain there is a significant proportion of the haplogroup J1 and J2, typical of the Middle East, Phoenicians, Syrians (semites). In Portugal and nearby parts of Spain the haplogroup E3B2 is abundant, characteristic of North Africa (Maghreb) (see "genetic maps of Europe").
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This is possible since, even, the abundance of North African genetics, haplogroup E3b2, follows a strip that runs from north to south along the border between Spain and Portugal. Something that is not usually taken into account and that I think was very important is that the Portuguese were extremely slavers, extremely fond of capturing and owning slaves, and it is known that in what is now the Sahara coast as well as in the Canary Islands they captured a huge number of slaves "not black" but "Berbers", who were taken and sold in Portugal. Later, when slavery ended, they spread to the area of Spain next to Portugal. Something interesting is that the North Africans or Berbers had (and still have) a language called "Tamazigh", unrelated to Arabic, and it is interesting that in Spain there are no toponyms made with words from the Berber language (which may indicate that there were not as many Berbers as is believed, or that they came from such an ancient time that their language was lost. Neither do the languages of Spain, such as Spanish or Castilian and others, have words derived from the Berber language, which perhaps indicates a very ancient presence in Spain, in the Neolithic perhaps
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@joseveintegenario-nisu1928 The Spanish language does not have words that are used to make sentences, such as verbs, auxiliary verbs (to have, to be), adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions derived from the Arabic language. The Spanish language only has "Arabic names" for objects, substances and professions that were unknown in Europe during the last period of the Roman Empire.
In North Africa at that time, Arabic was not spoken, but another very different language, unrelated to Arabic, called the "Berber language" or "Tamazigh" (which is still widely spoken in Morocco and Algeria). In the Spanish language there is not a single word taken from the "Tamazigh" language or "Berber" language of Morocco and Algeria: There are also no toponyms made with words from the Berber or Tamazigh language of Morocco and Algeria. The "Muslims" who conquered Spain were not Moroccan or Algerian but were "Syrians", from what is now Syria, they were Syrians from the Caliphate of Damascus, who a few years earlier had conquered what is now Algeria and Morocco.
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@ There was no only one "Celtic" language but at least four groups of Indo-European languages that were supposedly Celtic: one spoken in what is now the Czech Republic and Austria (Hallstatt and La Tene); a language spoken in what is now Great Britain : Welsh ; a language spoken in Ireland and Scotland, from which descends the Gaelic language and a language spoken in what is now France (Gaulish and Breton). I can name a Spanish toponym that is clearly a Celtic word similar to Welsh: in Welsh (Wales, Great Britain), river is called "afon.". Well, in Spain, there is the river "Avion" in the province of Soria (Celtiberian region), which obviously means "river." I also tell you that a typically Celtic jewel is an open ring usually made of gold, called by the Romans "torque": many gold torques have been found in Spain. Also in Spain, especially in the central part (Celtiberian) and the Basque coast, a set of genes called "haplogroup R1b" is extremely abundant, also extremely abundant in the ancient supposedly Celtic area of Europe: look up "genetic map of Europe". Ancient grecoroman geographers placed in what is now Spain a people they called "Celtici" (you can consult Wikipedia) and another called "Celtiberi". I don't know on what basis you affirm that there were no Celts in Spain: perhaps were the "Celtici" and the "Celtiberi" extraterrestrials or Moors?
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The historical data and evidence tell something very different: the historical record is that Spain was conquered by "Syrians" from the Caliphate of Damascus plus a very few Arabs from Arabia in 711, who about ten years earlier had conquered the Maghreb or North Africa (Morocco and Algeria). It is also said that the Syrians hired a small army of Berbers as mercenaries (about 5,000) but that the Berbers from North Africa and also the Berbers who had entered Spain mutinied against the Syrians and Arabs in 740 ("the Berber revolt"), and that in Spain they murdered their "Syrian and Arab" chiefs who were in the northwestern part of Spain and attacked the Syrians who had remained in Andalusia, but that the Syrians defeated the Berbers and killed a large part of them and the remaining Berbers fled to North Africa.
The solid proof that there were very few Berbers in Spain is that the Berbers at that time (and currently) did not speak the Arabic language but a language called "Tamazigh" (very different from Arabic) and had their own writing (very different from Arabic writing) and that IN SPAIN THERE IS NOT A SINGLE PLACE NAME OR TOPONYM MADE WITH WORDS OF THE BERBER LANGUAGE, NOR A SIGN WRITTEN WITH LETTERS OF THE BERBER ALPHABET, AND NOR IN THE LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN SPAIN ( Castilian or Spanish and several others), there is not a single word derived from the Berber language (there are toponyms derived from the Arabic language and words derived from the Arabic language but not a single one from the Berber language)
The origin of a greater number of Berber genetics in the northwest and west of Spain is believed to derive from the fact that when the Christian reconquest took place many Moors fled from what is now Spain to Portugal, also because in Portugal there was no "expulsion of the Moriscos ( moorishs) " (which instead occurred in Spain around 1610) and because in Portugal they were very fond of capturing "slaves" in what is now the coast of the Sahara and the Canary Islands (then inhabited by people of Berber origin), who are the ones who contributed a lot of Berber genetics to Portugal, from where they went to Galicia and the area od Spain near Portugal. In contrast, in Spain, the typical genetics of the Near East ( haplogroups J1 and J2) are relatively abundant on the Mediterranean coast, arriving in the form of Phoenicians, Jews, Syrians and Arabs from the Damascus and Bagdag area.
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@xriss.9019 Spanish words as : "buscar" (=look for "to bush " : look for (in the forest), "guadaña" ( =scythe), "tregua" (=respite, truce) , "guerra" (=war), "guerrero" (=warrior), "guardar" (=ward), rico (=rich), bosque (= bush), fresco (=fresh), tapa ( =tap) , Blanco ( =blank), esquife ( =(small) ship), dogo ( =big dog), etc are words of german origin , also surnames as : "manrique" ( rich man), "guzman" ( good man) etc
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@xriss.9019 I see what you mean: "Spain is not the daughter of ancient Germania, so it is not a European country".
The reality is that Spain is not the daughter of ancient Germania, Spain is the daughter of Rome, Spain is Roma (that has survived to the present day, preserving the culture and mentality of Rome): in the Spanish language, an adult man is a "senior" (señor), and he has the title of "Dominus (The Spanish "Don" is "dominus": dominus Antonius = current "don Antonio"). The Spanish language is the language of Rome: the Latin, the Spanish language is the evolution of Latin.
You pretend to make us believe that "Spain is a Muslim country because there are Muslim monuments and buildings in Spain"; In reality, the "Spanish Romans" when the Muslims entered in Spain, went towards the mountains in the north, and from there they returned down and "killed and exterminated the Muslim invaders and the few who survived were expelled to Africa in 1610 : the descendants of the Muslims who invaded Spain-Rome ("moriscos") now live in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia. the Roman-Spaniards recovered their "country" that was a part of Rome , not of Germania
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