Youtube comments of guyonearth (@guyonearth).

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  12. Without in any way defending these bozos, there's a couple things people should understand. First, no business could stay in business doing $20 oil changes, it's economically impossible. The material costs for a 5 quart oil change would be around $12 alone. So it's to be expected that they will "upsell" to some extent, or try to get you to buy other services. Second, many cars now require synthetic lubricants, that's what their original fill is. Obviously, synthetic oils will cost more. This is not a scam, it's the correct fill for your vehicle. Third, smart people know you should do things like change your transmission oil, flush your coolant, and flush your brake system periodically. The vast majority of people neglect to do these things, ever. So getting that done on a car you've never had it done on is not being scammed. If you've not been to a particular shop before, they will have NO WAY to know whether you've ever had these services done. There is no reasonable way they can know a transmission was "just serviced". Looking at the fluid is not an indicator, by any means. Also, their mechanic is just wrong about the coolant. GM discontinued OAT Dexcool many years ago, this is the only Dexcool that would have compatibility issues. All modern HOAT coolants will mix with conventional coolants. And somebody needs to tell this mechanic that coolant colors mean nothing, and are only a brand identifier. Any replacement coolant at an auto parts store will most likely be green, whether it's conventional or HOAT long life. While you can buy orange Dexcool branded coolant, it is not any different, and can be used in any car. So the part about the coolant is just wrong. The real fraud being committed here is services being charged for and not performed. This is why I suggest either watching the work being done, or having things like brake and transmission services done at a more serious establishment than a lube place. Of course, this doesn't mean you won't get scammed there, too. Any sensible person should know you can't do all these services in 10-20 minutes. A brake flush requires attaching hoses and fittings to your master cylinder, and opening all bleeders, at each wheel, something that should be obvious by observation. A transmission flush requires disconnecting cooler lines and hooking up a large machine, something that should also be obvious. It would take a single mechanic an hour or more to change oil, transmission lube, and do a brake flush. If you don't see somebody doing these things, I would suggest that should at least raise some suspicions. If you are so non-car savvy that you have no clue, then avoid these scam places and go to a reputable shop or dealer, they usually have oil change and flush specials as well.
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  37. Gearhead1395 I can refute it easily by pointing out that Communism has nothing to do with social justice. Real communism has never been implemented in any country. What they had in the former Soviet Union and it's satellites was state totalitarianism with communism as it's professed GOAL, but not communism. What they have in China now is pure fascism with a Chinese twist to it. China is not a "communist" country, it's a statist capitalist country controlled by a combination of political and economic oligarchs all paying lip service to the Communist Party line and it's ideals in a system that is probably as corrupt as any purely capitalist system ever has been. The Communist Party in China has simply taken the place of the capitalist banker/investor class  that generally controls economies in the west. The schlub soldering circuit boards for two dollars a day in some Chinese factory has no more control over his destiny than the schlub mopping the floor at a McDonald's for $7.50 an hour does in this country. Sure, they can both quit their job or apply for another one, but where are they really going to go? They both have far more in common with each other than with the bosses they work for. You confuse political terminology, which is easy to throw around, with real ideals. Social justice is an ideal, not a political catchphrase. It's as important here in the US as it is anywhere else. People who speak against it are usually driven by some personal political agenda much more than anyone that speaks for it, in my experience.
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  38. 'Donald Trump may have blamed his inadequate response to the devastation in Puerto Rico on “this thing called the Atlantic,” but his own failed golf course may have made it worse. According to a report by Death & Taxes, the Coco Beach Golf and Country Club in San Juan (renamed to Trump International Golf Club Puerto Rico in 2008) borrowed more than $26 million in “government-backed bonds” to pay for renovations and old debts — but then defaulted nearly $120,000, declaring bankruptcy and leaving Puerto Rican Americans to pay the $32.7 million bill. According to a PolitiFact Florida report from earlier this year, Trump’s complicated relationship with the failed San Juan golf course started in 2008, when he entered a deal with the club to re-license under his brand and turn the club around as it was “hemorrhaging money.” The resort hosted the PGA’s Puerto Rican Open that year, but by 2011, the “resort sought more bonds to repay the earlier bonds.” The following year, Trump pocketed more than $600,000 in profits. By the time the resort filed for bankruptcy in 2015, it had done so under it’s original name. At the time, Eric Trump claimed his family’s business had “zero financial investment in this course” and merely lent it their name and managed their golf course, but the report stated he “filed a bankruptcy claim for about $927,000 for unpaid fees on behalf of Trump Golf Coco Beach LLC.” Additionally, a BuzzFeed report from 2016 proved that the Trump Organization promised to turn the club around — and then left the Puerto Rican government with their defaulted payments.'
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  108. ***** There is no good argument to begin with. The idea that the universe is somehow the work of an anthropomorphic "god" who is all-powerful and who has created everything for the ultimate purpose of providing us, human beings with a playground to live our lives according to certain philosophical tenets only revealed to a few ancient prophets and only as analogies and vague dictums seems like rather an absurd starting point. You're starting your argument with a vast array of assumptions, most based on nothing more than subjective human mythology. Your "evidence" to support your argument is subjective existence itself, not any observed, testable event. You think that a god must exist because the universe exists and human beings exist in it. I make no such assumption. I assume that "gods" are a cultural phenomenon, a by-product of the increasingly complex human mind attempting to create a rationale for it's existence, and a "reason" for the existence of the universe, to the extent we can perceive it. Saying that "god did it" is a lot easier than finding out the real reasons, assuming it's even possible to do so within the scope of human technology and understanding. Once you decide to believe in a god and the attendant mythology, you have all the answers to the uncomfortable questions, and there is no need to look for any other answers. You "know" where the universe came from, you know what your own fate is, you know you will live "forever" in some heaven after you die, and all you have to do is exist in a state of happiness and joy. Too bad it's just a constructed fantasy perpetuated by the force of cultural continuity.
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  134. ***** I think you're very misinformed about cars, if you really think an EV has 3 wearing parts. EVs have complex electronics, just like ICE cars. They have heating and cooling systems that are even more complex, because they cannot be driven parasitically off the engine, which always has power available. Heat and cooling for climate control is a major challenge in an electric car because all that waste heat from the engine isn't there, nor is the always-on rotational energy of an idling engine that can turn A/C compressors, hydraulic pumps, etc., all the things people take for granted. Engineering an electric car that does everything an ICE car can do does not result in a less complex vehicle. This was the same absurd argument for diesel engines back in the 70's and 80's...oh, they're less complex. Open the hood of an F-350 Super Duty and tell me it's "less complex" than the gasoline version...LOL. Electric cars need to have electric heaters and electric air conditioners, electric hydraulic systems for brakes, electric servos for steering, electric window motors, seat motors, door locks, power mirrors, seat heaters, etc., etc., all of which have to run off the same battery system that powers the traction motor. Both the battery packs and traction motors themselves need cooling systems to keep them from overheating, which means more electric pumps and blowers still. These are not less complex vehicles, in fact, I'd be willing to bet they have just as many "parts" as an ICE vehicle. Also, it should be pointed out, the $5500 battery cost for LEAF is actually subsidized by Nissan, they lose money on it. I wonder how long they'll be willing to keep losing money?
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  136. A couple things: I doubt seriously that any of those men believed in the childish absurd Christian myth-god, they probably believed in some kind of deist entity instead, if they really believed in any such thing. Sometimes people write things and say things for public consumption, and because they can't really say what they think. Admitting you were an atheist or agnostic in years past could be dangerous, to say the least.  Now, as impressive as your list is, my list is pretty impressive too. Atheists  prominent in science and technology: Zhores Alferov (1930–): Belarusian, Soviet and Russian physicist and academic who contributed significantly to the creation of modern heterostructure physics and electronics. He is an inventor of the heterotransistor and the winner of 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics.[1][2] Jim Al-Khalili (1962–): Iraqi-born British theoretical physicist, author and science communicator. He is professor of Theoretical Physics and Chair in the Public Engagement in Science at the University of Surrey[3] Philip W. Anderson (1923–): American physicist. He was one of the recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977. Anderson has made contributions to the theories of localization, antiferromagnetism and high-temperature superconductivity.[4] Jacob Appelbaum (1983-): American computer security researcher and hacker. He is a core member of the Tor project.[5] François Arago (1786–1853): French mathematician, physicist, astronomer and politician.[6] Peter Atkins (1940–): English chemist, Professor of chemistry at Lincoln College, Oxford in England.[7] Abhay Ashtekar (1949–): Indian theoretical physicist. As the creator of Ashtekar variables, he is one of the founders of loop quantum gravity and its subfield loop quantum cosmology.[8] Julius Axelrod (1912–2004): American Nobel Prize–winning biochemist, noted for his work on the release and reuptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters and major contributions to the understanding of the pineal gland and how it is regulated during the sleep-wake cycle.[9] Sir Edward Battersby Bailey FRS (1881–1965): British geologist, director of the British Geological Survey.[10] Sir Patrick Bateson FRS (1938–): English biologist and science writer, Emeritus Professor of ethology at Cambridge University and president of the Zoological Society of London.[11] William Bateson (1861–1926): British geneticist, a Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, where he eventually became Master. He was the first person to use the term genetics to describe the study of heredity and biological inheritance, and the chief populariser of the ideas of Gregor Mendel following their rediscovery.[12] John Stewart Bell (1928–1990): Irish physicist. Best known for his discovery of Bell's theorem.[13] Charles H. Bennett (1943–): American physicist, information theorist and IBM Fellow at IBM Research. He is best known for his work in quantum cryptography, quantum teleportation and is one of the founding fathers of modern quantum information theory.[14] John Desmond Bernal (1901–1971): British biophysicist. Best known for pioneering X-ray crystallography in molecular biology.[15] Paul Bert (1833–1886): French zoologist, physiologist and politician. Known for his research on oxygen toxicity.[16] Marcellin Berthelot (1827–1907): French chemist and politician noted for the Thomsen-Berthelot principle of thermochemistry. He synthesized many organic compounds from inorganic substances and disproved the theory of vitalism.[17][18] Claude Louis Berthollet (1748–1822): French chemist.[19] Hans Bethe (1906–2005): German-American nuclear physicist, and Nobel laureate in physics for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis.[20] A versatile theoretical physicist, Bethe also made important contributions to quantum electrodynamics, nuclear physics, solid-state physics and astrophysics. During World War II, he was head of the Theoretical Division at the secret Los Alamos laboratory which developed the first atomic bombs. There he played a key role in calculating the critical mass of the weapons, and did theoretical work on the implosion method used in both the Trinity test and the "Fat Man" weapon dropped on Nagasaki, Japan.[21] Norman Bethune (1890–1939): Canadian physician and medical innovator.[22] Patrick Blackett OM, CH, FRS (1897–1974): Nobel Prize–winning English experimental physicist known for his work on cloud chambers, cosmic rays, and paleomagnetism.[23] Susan Blackmore (1951–): English psychologist and memeticist, best known for her book The Meme Machine.[24] Christian Bohr (1855–1911): Danish physician, He is the father of the physicist and Nobel laureate Niels Bohr, as well as the mathematician Harald Bohr and grandfather of another physicist and Nobel laureate Aage Bohr.[25] Niels Bohr (1885-1962): Danish physicist. Best known for his foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.[26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] Sir Hermann Bondi KCB, FRS (1919–2005): Anglo-Austrian mathematician and cosmologist, best known for co-developing the steady-state theory of the universe and important contributions to the theory of general relativity.[34][35] Paul D. Boyer (1918–): American biochemist and Nobel Laureate in Chemistry in 1997.[36] Calvin Bridges (1889–1938): American geneticist, known especially for his work on fruit fly genetics.[37] Percy Williams Bridgman (1882–1961): American physicist who won the 1946 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the physics of high pressures.[38][39][40] Paul Broca (1824–1880): French physician, surgeon, anatomist, and anthropologist. Broca's work also contributed to the development of physical anthropology, advancing the science of anthropometry.[41] Rodney Brooks (1954-): Australian-American computer scientist and roboticist.[42] Sheldon Brown (1944–2008): Bicycle mechanic and technical authority on almost every aspect of bicycles.[43] Ruth Mack Brunswick (1897–1946): American psychologist, a close confidant of and collaborator with Sigmund Freud.[44] Robert Cailliau (1947–): Belgian informatics engineer and computer scientist who, together with Sir Tim Berners-Lee, developed the World Wide Web.[45] John D. Carmack (1970–): American game programmer and the co-founder of id Software. Carmack was the lead programmer of the id computer games Commander Keen, Wolfenstein 3D, Doom, Quake, Rage and their sequels.[46] Sean M. Carroll (1966–): American cosmologist specializing in dark energy and general relativity. James Chadwick (1891–1974): English physicist. He won the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the neutron.[47] Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910–1995): Indian American astrophysicist known for his theoretical work on the structure and evolution of stars. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983.[48] Georges Charpak (1924–2010): French physicist from a Polish Jewish family who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1992.[49] William Kingdon Clifford FRS (1845–1879): English mathematician and philosopher, co-introducer of geometric algebra, the first to suggest that gravitation might be a manifestation of an underlying geometry, and coiner of the expression "mind-stuff".[50] Frank Close OBE (1945–): British particle physicist, Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford, known for his lectures and writings making science intelligible to a wider audience, for which he was awarded the Institute of Physics's Kelvin Medal and Prize.[51] Samuel T. Cohen (1921-2010): American physicist who invented the W70 warhead and is generally credited as the father of the neutron bomb.[52] John Horton Conway (1937–): British mathematician active in the theory of finite groups, knot theory, number theory, combinatorial game theory and coding theory. He is best known for the invention of the cellular automaton called Conway's Game of Life.[53] Brian Cox OBE (1968–): English particle physicist, Royal Society University Research Fellow, Professor at the University of Manchester. Best known as a presenter of a number of science programmes for the BBC. He also had some fame in the 1990s as the keyboard player for the pop band D:Ream.[54][55] Jerry Coyne (1949–): American professor of biology, known for his books on evolution and commentary on the intelligent design debate.[56] Francis Crick (1916–2004): English molecular biologist, physicist, and neuroscientist; noted for being one of the co-discoverers of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962.[57][58][59][60][61][62][63] George Washington Crile (1864–1943): American surgeon. Crile is now formally recognized as the first surgeon to have succeeded in a direct blood transfusion.[64] James F. Crow (1916–2012): American geneticist.[65] Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1717–1783): French mathematician, mechanician, physicist, philosopher, and music theorist. He was also co-editor with Denis Diderot of the Encyclopédie.[66][67] Sir Howard Dalton FRS (1944–2008): British microbiologist, Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from March 2002 to September 2007.[68] Richard Dawkins (1941–): British zoologist, biologist, creator of the concept of the meme; outspoken atheist and popularizer of science, author of The God Delusion and founder of the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science.[69] Jean Baptiste Delambre (1749–1822): French mathematician and astronomer.[70] Arnaud Denjoy (1884–1974): French mathematician, noted for his contributions to harmonic analysis and differential equations.[71] David Deutsch (1953–): Israeli-British physicist at the University of Oxford. He pioneered the field of quantum computation by being the first person to formulate a description for a quantum Turing machine, as well as specifying an algorithm designed to run on a quantum computer.[72] Jared Diamond (1937–): American scientist and author whose work draws from a variety of fields. He is best known for his award-winning popular science books The Third Chimpanzee, Guns, Germs, and Steel, and Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed.[citation needed] Paul Dirac (1902–1984): British theoretical physicist, one of the founders of quantum mechanics, predicted the existence of antimatter, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933.[73][74][75][76][77][78] Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818–1896): German physician and physiologist, the discoverer of nerve action potential, and the father of experimental electrophysiology.[79] Paul Ehrenfest (1880–1933): Austrian and Dutch theoretical physicist, who made major contributions to the field of statistical mechanics and its relations with quantum mechanics, including the theory of phase transition and the Ehrenfest theorem.[80][81] Thomas Eisner (1929–2011): German-American entomologist and ecologist, known as the "father of chemical ecology".[82] Albert Ellis (1913–2007): American psychologist who in 1955 developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy.[83] Paul Erdős (1913–1996), Hungarian mathematician. He published more papers than any other mathematician in history, working with hundreds of collaborators. He worked on problems in combinatorics, graph theory, number theory, classical analysis, approximation theory, set theory, and probability theory.[84][85] Richard R. Ernst (1933–): Swiss physical chemist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1991.[86] Hugh Everett III (1930–1982): American physicist who first proposed the many-worlds interpretation (MWI) of quantum physics, which he termed his "relative state" formulation.[87] Sandra Faber (1944–): American University Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of California, Santa Cruz, also working at the Lick Observatory, who headed the team that discovered 'The Great Attractor.[88] Gustav Fechner (1801–1887): German experimental psychologist. An early pioneer in experimental psychology and founder of psychophysics.[89] Leon Festinger (1919–1989): American social psychologist famous for his Theory of Cognitive Dissonance.[90] Richard Feynman (1918–1988): American theoretical physicist, best known for his work in renormalizing Quantum electrodynamics (QED) and his path integral formulation of quantum mechanics . He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965.[91][92][93] James Franck (1882–1964): German physicist. Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1925.[94] Sigmund Freud (1856–1939): Austrian neurologist and known as Father of psychoanalysis.[95] Erich Fromm (1900–1980): German social psychologist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, and democratic socialist. He was associated with what became known as the Frankfurt School of critical theory.[96] Christer Fuglesang (1957–): Swedish astronaut and physicist.[97] George Gamow (1904–1968): Russian-born theoretical physicist and cosmologist. An early advocate and developer of Lemaître's Big Bang theory.[98][99][100][101] Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1772–1850): French chemist and physicist. He is known mostly for two laws related to gases.[102] Vitaly Ginzburg (1916–2009): Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist, astrophysicist, Nobel laureate, a member of the Soviet and Russian Academies of Sciences and one of the fathers of Soviet hydrogen bomb.[103] Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield, CBE (1950–): British scientist, writer, broadcaster, and member of the House of Lords, specialising in the physiology of the brain.[104] Herb Grosch (1918–2010): Canadian-American computer scientist, perhaps best known for Grosch's law, which he formulated in 1950.[105] Alan Guth (1947–): American theoretical physicist and cosmologist.[106] Jacques Hadamard (1865–1963): French mathematician who made major contributions in number theory, complex function theory, differential geometry and partial differential equations.[107] Jonathan Haidt (c.1964–): Associate professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, focusing on the psychological bases of morality across different cultures, and author of The Happiness Hypothesis.[108] E. T. 'Teddy' Hall (1924–2001): English archaeological scientist, famous for exposing the Piltdown Man fraud and claiming that the Shroud of Turin is a medieval fake.[109] Sir James Hall (1761–1832): Scottish geologist and chemist, President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and leading figure in the Scottish Enlightenment.[110] Edmond Halley (1656-1742): English astronomer, geophysicist, mathematician, meteorologist and physicist. Best known for computing the orbit of the eponymous Halley's Comet.[111] Beverly Halstead (1933–1991): British paleontologist and populariser of science.[112] Frances Hamerstrom (1908–1998): American author, naturalist and ornithologist known for her work with the greater prairie chicken in Wisconsin, and for her research on birds of prey.[113] W. D. Hamilton (1936–2000): British evolutionary biologist, widely recognised as one of the greatest evolutionary theorists of the 20th century. G. H. Hardy (1877–1947): a prominent English mathematician, known for his achievements in number theory and mathematical analysis.[114][115] Herbert A. Hauptman (1917–2011): American mathematician. Along with Jerome Karle, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985.[116] Stephen Hawking (1942–): British theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.[117] Ewald Hering (1834–1918): German physiologist who did much research into color vision, binocular perception and eye movements. He proposed opponent color theory in 1892.[118][119] Peter Higgs (1929–): British theoretical physicist, recipient of the Dirac Medal and Prize, known for his prediction of the existence of a new particle, the Higgs boson, nicknamed the "God particle".[120] Roald Hoffmann (1937–): American theoretical chemist who won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[121] Lancelot Hogben (1895–1975): English experimental zoologist and medical statistician, now best known for his popularising books on science, mathematics and language.[122] Fred Hollows (1929 – 1993), New Zealand and Australian ophthalmologist. He became known for his work in restoring eyesight for countless thousands of people in Australia and many other countries.[123] Fred Hoyle (1915–2001): English astronomer noted primarily for his contribution to the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis and his often controversial stance on other cosmological and scientific matters—in particular his rejection of the "Big Bang" theory, a term originally coined by him on BBC radio.[124] Russell Alan Hulse (1950–): American physicist and winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with his thesis advisor Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr..[125] Nicholas Humphrey (1943–): British psychologist, working on consciousness and belief in the supernatural from a Darwinian perspective, and primatological research into Machiavellian intelligence theory.[126] Sir Julian Huxley FRS (1887–1975): English evolutionary biologist, a leading figure in the mid-twentieth century evolutionary synthesis, Secretary of the Zoological Society of London (1935–1942), the first Director of UNESCO, and a founding member of the World Wildlife Fund.[127] François Jacob (1920–): French biologist who, together with Jacques Monod, originated the idea that control of enzyme levels in all cells occurs through feedback on transcription. He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Jacques Monod and André Lwoff.[128] Frédéric Joliot-Curie (1900–1958): French physicist and Nobel Laureate in Chemistry in 1935.[129][130] Irène Joliot-Curie (1897–1956): French scientist. She is the daughter of Marie Curie and Pierre Curie. She along with her husband, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1935.[131][132] Steve Jones (1944–): British geneticist, Professor of genetics and head of the biology department at University College London, and television presenter and a prize-winning author on biology, especially evolution; one of the best known contemporary popular writers on evolution.[133][134] Paul Kammerer (1880–1926): Austrian biologist who studied and advocated the now abandoned Lamarckian theory of inheritance – the notion that organisms may pass to their offspring characteristics they have acquired in their lifetime.[135][136] Samuel Karlin (1924–2007): American mathematician. He did extensive work in mathematical population genetics.[137] Stuart Kauffman (1939-): American theoretical biologist and complex systems researcher concerning the origin of life on Earth. He is best known for arguing that the complexity of biological systems and organisms might result as much from self-organization and far-from-equilibrium dynamics as from Darwinian natural selection, as well as for applying models of Boolean networks to simplified genetic circuits.[138] Ancel Keys (1904–2004): American scientist who studied the influence of diet on health. He examined the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and was responsible for two famous diets: K-rations and the Mediterranean diet.[139] Lawrence Krauss (1954-): Professor of physics at Arizona State University and popularizer of science. Krauss speaks regularly at atheist conferences, like Beyond Belief and Atheist Alliance International.[140] Herbert Kroemer (1928–): German-American professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara. In 2000, he along with Zhores I. Alferov, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics".[141] Harold Kroto (1939–): 1996 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry.[142] Alfred Kinsey (1894–1956): American biologist, sexologist and professor of entomology and zoology.[143] Ray Kurzweil (1948–): American author, scientist, inventor and futurist. He is the author of several books on health, artificial intelligence (AI), transhumanism, the technological singularity, and futurism.[144] Jérôme Lalande (1732–1807): French astronomer and writer.[145] Lev Landau (1908-1968): Russian physicist. He received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics for his development of a mathematical theory of superfluidity.[146][147] Christopher Langton (1948 or 1949-): American computer scientist and one of the founders of the field of artificial life.[148] Richard Leakey (1944–): Kenyan paleontologist, archaeologist and conservationist.[149] Leon M. Lederman (1922–): American physicist who, along with Melvin Schwartz and Jack Steinberger, received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1988 for their joint research on neutrinos.[150] Jean-Marie Lehn (1939–): French chemist. He received the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, together with Donald Cram and Charles Pedersen.[151] Sir John Leslie (1766–1832): Scottish mathematician and physicist best remembered for his research into heat; he was the first person to artificially produce ice, and gave the first modern account of capillary action.[152] Nikolai Lobachevsky (1792–1856): Russian mathematician. Known for his works on hyperbolic geometry.[153][154] H. Christopher Longuet-Higgins FRS (1923–2004): English theoretical chemist and a cognitive scientist.[155] Paul MacCready (1925–2007): American aeronautical engineer. He was the founder of AeroVironment and the designer of the human-powered aircraft that won the Kremer prize.[156] Ernst Mach (1838-1916): Austrian physicist and philosopher. Known for his contributions to physics such as the Mach number and the study of shock waves.[157][158][159] Andrey Markov (1856–1922): Russian mathematician. He is best known for his work on stochastic processes.[160][161] Samarendra Maulik (1881–1950): Indian entomologist specialising in the Coleoptera, who worked at the British Museum (Natural History) and a Professor of Zoology at the University of Calcutta.[162] Pierre Louis Maupertuis (1698–1759): French mathematician, philosopher and man of letters. He is often credited with having invented the principle of least action; a version is known as Maupertuis' principle – an integral equation that determines the path followed by a physical system.[163] Hiram Stevens Maxim (1840-1916): American-born British inventor. He was the inventor of the Maxim Gun, the first portable, fully automatic machine gun and an elaborate mousetrap.[164][165] John Maynard Smith (1920–2004): British evolutionary biologist and geneticist, instrumental in the application of game theory to evolution, and noted theorizer on the evolution of sex and signalling theory.[166] Ernst Mayr (1904–2005): a renowned taxonomist, tropical explorer, ornithologist, historian of science, and naturalist. He was one of the 20th century's leading evolutionary biologists.[167] John McCarthy (1927–2011): American computer scientist and cognitive scientist who received the Turing Award in 1971 for his major contributions to the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). He was responsible for the coining of the term "Artificial Intelligence" in his 1955 proposal for the 1956 Dartmouth Conference and was the inventor of the Lisp programming language.[168] Sir Peter Medawar (1915–1987): Nobel Prize-winning British scientist best known for his work on how the immune system rejects or accepts tissue transplants.[169] Jeff Medkeff (1968–2008): American astronomer, prominent science writer and educator, and designer of robotic telescopes.[170] Élie Metchnikoff (1845–1916): Russian biologist, zoologist and protozoologist. He is best known for his research into the immune system. Mechnikov received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1908, shared with Paul Ehrlich.[171] Jonathan Miller CBE (1934–): British physician, actor, theatre and opera director, and television presenter. Wrote and presented the 2004 television series, Atheism: A Rough History of Disbelief, exploring the roots of his own atheism and investigating the history of atheism in the world.[172][173] Marvin Minsky (1927–): American cognitive scientist and computer scientist in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) in MIT.[174][175] Peter D. Mitchell (1920–1992): 1978-Nobel-laureate British biochemist. His mother was an atheist and he himself became an atheist at the age of 15.[176] Jacob Moleschott (1822–1893): Dutch physiologist and writer on dietetics.[177] Gaspard Monge (1746–1818): French mathematician. Monge is the inventor of descriptive geometry.[19][178][179] Jacques Monod (1910–76): French biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965 for discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis.[180] Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909–2012): Italian neurologist who, together with colleague Stanley Cohen, received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of nerve growth factor (NGF).[181] Joseph-Michel Montgolfier (1740-1810): French chemist and paper-manufacturer. In 1783, he made the first ascent in a balloon (inflated with warm air).[182][183] Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866–1945): American evolutionary biologist, geneticist and embryologist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 for discoveries relating the role the chromosome plays in heredity.[184][185] Desmond Morris (1928–): English zoologist and ethologist, famous for describing human behaviour from a zoological perspective in his books The Naked Ape and The Human Zoo.[186][187] Luboš Motl (1973-): Theoretical physics and string theorist. He said he is a Christian atheist. [188] Fritz Müller (1821–1897): German biologist who emigrated to Brazil, where he studied the natural history of the Amazon rainforest and was an early advocate of evolutionary theory.[189] Hermann Joseph Muller (1890–1967): American geneticist and educator, best known for his work on the physiological and genetic effects of radiation (X-ray mutagenesis). He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1946.[190] PZ Myers (1957–): American biology professor at the University of Minnesota and a blogger via his blog, Pharyngula.[191] John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928–): American mathematician whose works in game theory, differential geometry, and partial differential equations. He shared the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with game theorists Reinhard Selten and John Harsanyi.[192][193] Yuval Ne'eman (1925–2006): Israeli theoretical physicist, military scientist, and politician. One of his greatest achievements in physics was his 1961 discovery of the classification of hadrons through the SU(3)flavour symmetry, now named the Eightfold Way, which was also proposed independently by Murray Gell-Mann.[194][195] Alfred Nobel (1833–1896): Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer. He is the inventor of dynamite. In his last will, he used his enormous fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes.[196] Paul Nurse (1949–): 2001 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine.[197] Mark Oliphant (1901–2000): Australian physicist and humanitarian. He played a fundamental role in the first experimental demonstration of nuclear fusion and also the development of the atomic bomb.[198] Alexander Oparin (1894-1980): Soviet biochemist.[199] Frank Oppenheimer (1912–1985): American particle physicist, professor of physics at the University of Colorado, and the founder of the Exploratorium in San Francisco. A younger brother of renowned physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, Frank Oppenheimer conducted research on aspects of nuclear physics during the time of the Manhattan Project, and made contributions to uranium enrichment.[200] Wilhelm Ostwald (1853–1932): Baltic German chemist. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1909 for his work on catalysis, chemical equilibria and reaction velocities. He, along with Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff and Svante Arrhenius, are usually credited with being the modern founders of the field of physical chemistry.[201] Robert L. Park (born 1931): scientist, University of Maryland professor of physics, and author of Voodoo Science and Superstition.[202] Linus Pauling (1901–1994): American chemist, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry (1954) and Peace (1962)[74][203] John Allen Paulos (1945–): Professor of mathematics at Temple University in Philadelphia and writer, author of Irreligion: A Mathematician Explains Why the Arguments for God Just Don't Add Up (2007)[204] Ruby Payne-Scott (1912–1981): Australian pioneer in radiophysics and radio astronomy, and was the first female radio astronomer.[205] Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936): Nobel Prize–winning Russian physiologist, psychologist, and physician, widely known for first describing the phenomenon of classical conditioning.[206] Judea Pearl (1936–): Israeli American computer scientist and philosopher, best known for championing the probabilistic approach to artificial intelligence and the development of Bayesian networks. He won the Turing Award in 2011.[207] Sir Roger Penrose (1931–): English mathematical physicist and Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics at the Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford and Emeritus Fellow of Wadham College. He is renowned for his work in mathematical physics, in particular his contributions to general relativity and cosmology. He is also a recreational mathematician and philosopher[208] and refers to himself as an atheist.[209] Francis Perrin (1901–1992): French physicist, co-establisher of the possibility of nuclear chain reactions and nuclear energy production.[210] Jean Baptiste Perrin (1870–1942): French physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926.[211] Max Perutz (1914–2002): Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of hemoglobin and globular proteins.[212] Massimo Pigliucci (1964–): Professor of Ecology and Evolution at the Stony Brook University who known as an outspoken critic of creationism and advocate of science education.[213] Steven Pinker (1954–): Canadian-born American psychologist.[214] Norman Pirie FRS (1907–1997): British biochemist and virologist co-discoverer in 1936 of viral crystallization, an important milestone in understanding DNA and RNA.[215] Ronald Plasterk (1957–): Dutch prize-winning molecular geneticist and columnist, and Minister of Education, Culture and Science in the fourth Balkenende cabinet for the Labour Party.[216] Derek J. de Solla Price (1922–1983): British-American historian of science.[217] Frank P. Ramsey (1903–1930): British mathematician who also made significant contributions in philosophy and economics.[218] Marcus J. Ranum (1962–): American computer and network security researcher and industry leader. He is credited with a number of innovations in firewalls.[219] Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow (1942–): British cosmologist and astrophysicist.[220] Oscar Riddle (1877–1968): American biologist. He is known for his research into the pituitary gland and for isolating the hormone prolactin.[221] Richard J. Roberts (1943–): British biochemist and molecular biologist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1993 for the discovery of introns in eukaryotic DNA and the mechanism of gene-splicing.[222][223][224] Jason Rohrer (1977-): American computer programmer, writer, musician, and game designer.[225] Steven Rose (1938–): British Professor of Biology and Neurobiology at the Open University and University of London, and author of several popular science books.[226] Marshall Rosenbluth (1927–2003): American physicist, nicknamed "the Pope of Plasma Physics". He created the Metropolis algorithm in statistical mechanics, derived the Rosenbluth formula in high-energy physics, and laid the foundations for instability theory in plasma physics.[227] Oliver Sacks (1933–): United States-based British neurologist, who has written popular books about his patients, the most famous of which is Awakenings.[228] Meghnad Saha (1893-1956): Indian astrophysicist noted for his development in 1920 of the thermal ionization equation, has remained fundamental in all work on Stellar atmospheres. This equation has been widely applied to the interpretation of stellar spectra, which are characteristic of the chemical composition of the light source. The Saha equation links the composition and appearance of the spectrum with the temperature of the light source and can thus be used to determine either the temperature of the star or the relative abundance of the chemical elements investigated.[229][230] Andrei Sakharov (1921-1989): Soviet nuclear physicist, dissident and human rights activist. He gained renown as the designer of the Soviet Union's Third Idea, a codename for Soviet development of thermonuclear weapons. Sakharov was an advocate of civil liberties and civil reforms in the Soviet Union. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975. The Sakharov Prize, which is awarded annually by the European Parliament for people and organizations dedicated to human rights and freedoms, is named in his honor.[231][232][233] Robert Sapolsky (1957–): American Professor of Biological Sciences and Professor of Neurology and Neurological Sciences at Stanford University.[234] Wallace L. W. Sargent (1935–): American astronomer.[235] Mahendralal Sarkar (1833–1904): Indian physician and academic.[236] Marcus du Sautoy (1965–): mathematician and holder of the Charles Simonyi Chair for the Public Understanding of Science.[237] Erwin Schrödinger (1887-1961): Austrian-Irish physicist and theoretical biologist. A pioneer of quantum mechanics and winner of the 1933 Nobel Prize for Physics.[238][239][240][241][242][243] Laurent Schwartz (1915–2002): French mathematician, awarded the Fields medal for his work on distributions.[244] Claude Shannon (1916–2001): American electrical engineer and mathematician, has been called "the father of information theory", and was the founder of practical digital circuit design theory.[245] Edwin Shneidman (1918–2009): American suicidologist and thanatologist.[246] William Shockley (1910–1989): American physicist and inventor. Along with John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain, Shockley co-invented the transistor, for which all three were awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics.[247] William James Sidis (1898–1944): American mathematician, cosmologist, inventor, linguist, historian and child prodigy.[248] Stephen Smale (1930–): American mathematician.[249] Michael Smith (1932–2000): British-born Canadian biochemist and Nobel Laureate in Chemistry in 1993.[250] Lee Smolin (1955–): American theoretical physicist, a researcher at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, and an adjunct professor of physics at the University of Waterloo.[251] Alan Sokal (1955–): American professor of mathematics at University College London and professor of physics at New York University. To the general public he is best known for his criticism of postmodernism, resulting in the Sokal affair in 1996.[252] Richard Stallman (1953–): American software freedom activist, hacker, and software developer.[253] Jack Steinberger (1921–): German-American-Swiss physicist and Nobel Laureate, co-discoverer of the muon neutrino.[254] Hugo Steinhaus (1887–1972): Polish mathematician and educator.[255] Victor J. Stenger (1935–): American physicist, emeritus professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Hawaii and adjunct professor of Philosophy at the University of Colorado. Author of the book God: The Failed Hypothesis.[256][257] Jack Suchet (1908–2001): South African born British obstetrician, gynaecologist and venereologist, who carried out research on the use of penicillin in the treatment of venereal disease with Sir Alexander Fleming.[258] Eleazar Sukenik (1889–1953): Israeli archaeologist and professor of Hebrew University in Jerusalem, undertaking excavations in Jerusalem, and recognising the importance of the Dead Sea Scrolls to Israel.[259] John Sulston (1942–): British biologist. He is a joint winner of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[260] Leonard Susskind (1940–): American theoretical physicist; a founding father of superstring theory and professor of theoretical physics at Stanford University.[261] Aaron Swartz (1986–2012): American computer programmer, writer, political organizer and Internet activist. Swartz was involved in the development of the web feed format RSS, the organization Creative Commons, the website framework web.py and the social news site Reddit, in which he was an equal partner after its merger with his Infogami company.[262] Raymond Tallis (1946–): Leading British gerontologist, philosopher, poet, novelist and cultural critic.[263] Igor Tamm (1895–1971): Soviet physicist who received the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov and Ilya Frank, for their 1934 discovery of Cherenkov radiation.[264][265][266] Arthur Tansley (1871–1955): English botanist who was a pioneer in the science of ecology.[267] Alfred Tarski (1901-1983): Polish logician, mathematician and philosopher, a prolific author best known for his work on model theory, metamathematics, and algebraic logic.[268] Kip Thorne (1940–): American theoretical physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics and also for the popular science book, Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy.[269] Nikolaas Tinbergen (1907–1988): Dutch ethologist and ornithologist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Karl von Frisch and Konrad Lorenz for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns in animals.[270] Gherman Titov (1935–2000): Soviet cosmonaut and the second human to orbit the Earth.[271] Linus Torvalds (1969–): Finnish software engineer, creator of the Linux kernel.[272] Alan Turing (1912–1954): English mathematician, logician, and cryptographer; often considered to be the father of modern computer science. The Turing Award, often recognized as the "Nobel Prize of computing", is named after him.[273][274] Matthew Turner (died ca. 1789): chemist, surgeon, teacher and radical theologian, author of the first published work of avowed atheism in Britain (1782).[275][276] Harold Urey (1893–1981): American physical chemist whose pioneering work on isotopes earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934. He played a significant role in the development of the atom bomb, but may be most prominent for his contribution to theories on the development of organic life from non-living matter.[277][278] Nikolai Vavilov (1887–1943): Russian and Soviet botanist and geneticist best known for having identified the centres of origin of cultivated plants. He devoted his life to the study and improvement of wheat, corn, and other cereal crops that sustain the global population.[279] J. Craig Venter (1946–): American biologist and entrepreneur, one of the first researchers to sequence the human genome, and in 2010 the first to create a cell with a synthetic genome.[280] Vladimir Vernadsky (1863–1945): Ukrainian and Soviet mineralogist and geochemist who is considered one of the founders of geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and of radiogeology. His ideas of noosphere were an important contribution to Russian cosmism.[281] W. Grey Walter (1910–1977): American neurophysiologist famous for his work on brain waves, and robotician.[282] James D. Watson (1928–): 1962-Nobel-laureate and co-discover of the structure of DNA.[283][284] Joseph Weber (1919–2000): American physicist, who gave the earliest public lecture on the principles behind the laser and the maser, and developed the first gravitational wave detectors (Weber bars).[285] Steven Weinberg (1933–): American theoretical physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979 for the unification of electromagnetism and the weak force into the electroweak force.[286][287][288] Victor Weisskopf (1908–2002): Austrian-American theoretical physicist, co-founder and board member of the Union of Concerned Scientists.[289] Frank Whittle (1907–1996): English aerospace engineer, inventor, aviator and Royal Air Force officer. He is credited with independently inventing the turbojet engine (some years earlier than Germany's Dr. Hans von Ohain) and is regarded by many as the father of jet propulsion.[290] Eugene Wigner (1902–1995): Hungarian American theoretical physicist and mathematician. He received a share of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"; the other half of the award was shared between Maria Goeppert-Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen. Wigner is important for having laid the foundation for the theory of symmetries in quantum mechanics as well as for his research into the structure of the atomic nucleus. It was Eugene Wigner who first identified Xe-135 "poisoning" in nuclear reactors, and for this reason it is sometimes referred to as Wigner poisoning. Wigner is also important for his work in pure mathematics, having authored a number of theorems.[291] Ian Wilmut (1944-): English embryologist and is currently Director of the Medical Research Council Centre for Regenerative Medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He is best known as the leader of the research group that in 1996 first cloned a mammal from an adult somatic cell, a Finnish Dorset lamb named Dolly.[292] David Sloan Wilson (1949–): American evolutionary biologist, son of Sloan Wilson, proponent of multilevel selection theory and author of several popular books on evolution.[293] Lewis Wolpert CBE FRS British FRSL (1929–): developmental biologist, author, and broadcaster.[294] Steve Wozniak (1950–): co-founder of Apple Computer and inventor of the Apple I and Apple II.[295] Elizur Wright (1804–1885): American mathematician and abolitionist, sometimes described as the "father of life insurance" for his pioneering work on actuarial tables.[296][297] Will Wright (1960–): American computer game designer and co-founder of the game development company Maxis.[298] Eliezer Yudkowsky (1979–): American artificial intelligence researcher concerned with the singularity and an advocate of friendly artificial intelligence.[299] Oscar Zariski (1899–1986): American mathematician and one of the most influential algebraic geometers of the 20th century.[300] Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich (1914–1987): Soviet physicist born in Belarus. He played an important role in the development of Soviet nuclear and thermonuclear weapons, and made important contributions to the fields of adsorption and catalysis, shock waves, nuclear physics, particle physics, astrophysics, physical cosmology, and general relativity.[301][302] Émile Zuckerkandl (1922-): French biologist considered one of the founders of the field of molecular evolution, who co-introduced the concept of the "molecular clock", which enabled the neutral theory of molecular evolution.[303] Konrad Zuse (1910–1995): German civil engineer and computer pioneer. His greatest achievement was the world's first functional program-controlled Turing-complete computer, the Z3, which became operational in May 1941.[304][305] Fritz Zwicky (1898–1974): Swiss astronomer and astrophysicist.[306][307]
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  166. 'Donald Trump may have blamed his inadequate response to the devastation in Puerto Rico on “this thing called the Atlantic,” but his own failed golf course may have made it worse. According to a report by Death & Taxes, the Coco Beach Golf and Country Club in San Juan (renamed to Trump International Golf Club Puerto Rico in 2008) borrowed more than $26 million in “government-backed bonds” to pay for renovations and old debts — but then defaulted nearly $120,000, declaring bankruptcy and leaving Puerto Rican Americans to pay the $32.7 million bill. According to a PolitiFact Florida report from earlier this year, Trump’s complicated relationship with the failed San Juan golf course started in 2008, when he entered a deal with the club to re-license under his brand and turn the club around as it was “hemorrhaging money.” The resort hosted the PGA’s Puerto Rican Open that year, but by 2011, the “resort sought more bonds to repay the earlier bonds.” The following year, Trump pocketed more than $600,000 in profits. By the time the resort filed for bankruptcy in 2015, it had done so under it’s original name. At the time, Eric Trump claimed his family’s business had “zero financial investment in this course” and merely lent it their name and managed their golf course, but the report stated he “filed a bankruptcy claim for about $927,000 for unpaid fees on behalf of Trump Golf Coco Beach LLC.”' Report Advertisement Additionally, a BuzzFeed report from 2016 proved that the Trump Organization promised to turn the club around — and then left the Puerto Rican government with their defaulted payments.
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  196. Egg Bacon You sound like a paid shill for Fox News, the way you tout meaningless statistics. The middle class is smaller because more people have become wealthy? How absurd. The upper class doesn't start at $100k. $100k is a middle class job, despite your delusions. Do I defend 34% taxes on the poor? No. I defend 75% taxes on billionaires. I defend closing the loopholes that prevent many of them from ever paying taxes in the first place. Something I never understand is where nuts like you think the money to pay for things is going to come from. So you're a student working at a grocery store? But you're obviously an expert on economics, interesting. You think Reagan was a great president? Reagan cut off the money I depended on when I was going to college. Said I "didn't need it". Under Reagan I watched numerous companies close their doors and move to countries where there were no minimum wages or environmental regulations. That was "good business". Look where it's left us. In twenty years we won't be able to make a fucking screw in this country. But I'm sure we'll have lots and lots of lawyers and "engineers" like you who'll hire somebody in China to design something that a bunch of Mexicans working for $5 an hour will be happy to build for you. Welcome to Reagan's vision of America. That senile old fuck was the worst president of the century, after George W. Bush. You and all the other Fox-news-watching, neo-con, neo-confederate, young republican whatever-the-fuck you call yourselves can all go take a long walk off a short pier. You've fucked up this country enough, so much that at this point it's looking iffy if you'll ever elect another Republican president ever again. But I'm sure you can gerrymander the districts for a few more decades to keep that house majority limping along.
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  197. Egg Bacon If it pleases you to think you've won something, be my guest. I probably shouldn't be so hard on you since you're a young man who's obviously miseducated and misinformed, and you're going to learn some hard lessons later, I can tell. You've obviously been reading a lot of right wing nonsense and not any real history, but that's not surprising these days. If I had a dollar for every person I've talked to who THINKS they're smart because they've watched Fox or read a book by Glenn Beck, or know how Ayn Rand is, I'd be a millionaire myself by now. You didn't live in the decades you talk about, so you really have no idea what went on, do you? I know the difference between theoretical and actual tax rates. I also know that historical rates were much higher and people didn't bitch about it nearly as much as they do now. You know who Lee Iaccoca is? A fairly successful VP at Ford in the 60's and later CEO of Chrysler, a man who understood very well what it meant to be a worker in America. He understood too that the well-to-do have to pay a larger share than the less fortunate, because they can AFFORD TO. When he was VP at Ford, his salary was $600k, a lot of money in the 60's. He paid the 50% Federal tax rate for that income at that time, and never complained about it, because he felt it was FAIR. We need more Lee Iacoccas these days and less Mitt Romneys, self-serving assholes who salt their money away in some Caribbean bank so they don't have to pay tax on it. Pathetic. You're also kind of confused about what went on the 80's as well. Here's an article for you, short and to the point: http://www.thenation.com/article/158321/reagans-real-legacy You think creating 18 million jobs is impressive? How about the fact they were mostly low-paying service jobs, and that we lost millions of high-paying manufacturing jobs? You think your 11% increase in compensation is a meaningful statistic? It's not, if you don''t determine who ACTUALLY GOT IT. It sure wasn't me. If it all went to CEOs and millionaires, how is it relevant? How is it relevant anyway when inflation during the Reagan administration (1981-1989) was 37.23%? I think that means we were making about 26% LESS in real dollars that we were when he took office. Not so impressive, eh? You don't think American companies have been outsourcing since the 80's? Well, if you believe that, you're ignorant and delusional. But 10 or 15 years from now, when they give your engineering job to somebody in India who's working for 1/3 the money, and you can no longer pay your mortgage and debts because everybody else has done the same thing and you can't find a job, maybe it will all become clear to you. I should have known you were going to say you're a libertarian. How I cringe when I hear that. There are two kinds of libertarians, you know...the first kind is the "faux libertarian", or, more accurately, the Republican by another name. These hypocrites are really just Republicans who want to: A. Smoke dope, B. Fuck whores, C. Suck dick. Of course, since the Republican party platform says these things are bad and a no-no, they call themselves Libertarians. The second type is the "real" libertarians. Most of these people are actually crazy and wildy delusional, but there are a few that are intellectually well thought out, and almost make sense, except for one problem. They've never lived in the utopia they imagine, and would actually never want to, since virtually all of them depend shamelessly on the government they constantly deride. They drive on public roads, send their kids to public schools, go to publicly-funded hospitals when they're sick, and collect their Medicare and Social Security along with everyone else. When their kids go to college they expect to get government grants and government-guaranteed loans to do so. When somebody steals their shit they call the publicly funded government-run police, when their house is on fire they expect the publicly funded fire department to come put it out. When they lose their jobs they collect government unemployment and government food stamps like all the other schlubs. When someone does something bad to them, they sue and expect the government-run publicly-funded courts to hand down a decision in their favor. In fact, they'd be lost without these things, but they've convinced themselves they would somehow be fine. I wonder which category you fall into? And by the way, I am not a Democrat. I support Democratic candidates by default where they are the only option, but they don't really represent my views any more than the Republicrites do. They're just not as intolerant, greedy, stupid, and clueless.
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  247. Gearhead1395 I find it ironic that you seem to oppose the measures that guarantee a greater measure of social justice in, for example, Europe, while condemning them here. Europe has guaranteed incomes, guaranteed health care, guaranteed education, higher taxes, and a much smaller gap between the haves and have nots...all of which benefit you immensely in spite of the fact that you're "white, male, and straight". It seems like what you really yearn for is the right to oppress and exploit those who are not white, straight, or male, as was typically done in the past. If I had a nickel for every European who has showed up here thinking they're going to be the next billionaire and ended up delivering pizzas. The fact is, the vast majority of people born poor, stay poor, regardless of how talented they are. The vast majority of people born rich stay rich, regardless of how stupid they are. Nobody has a right to limit wealth? Says who? The wealthy? Society has every right to limit the wealth of individuals, because the greater that wealth is, the more it distorts both society and the political process. The number one cause of strife and suffering in the world is the disparity of wealth in it, and the absurd uses to which it's put. Alot of us poor Americans are getting tired of paying trillions to police the world while you Europeans sit on your collective asses enjoying social benefits we can't afford because we spend more on the military than the entire EU. If it was up to me, you could fight the next three wars in the middle east yourselves...we'll see how that works out. I predict Europe will be a caliphate in about 50 years with the level of motivation you people have.
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  249. shlockofgod "Capitalism doesn't have a nature. It's just refers to respect for property rights and non-aggression." Non-aggression and property rights such as existed during the slave era? Or the colonial era, something driven totally by capitalism? You're pretty naive. "Did the soviet Union or North Korea or National socialist Germany allow the wealth to accumulate at the top? No, so why did they collapse or turn into nightmares?" No, they allowed power to accumulate at the top. Wealth follows naturally. One is a reflection of the other. Since wealth equals power, what we're seeing here is the same process by different methods. "If you're saying capitalism must be tightly controlled then you're saying people must be tightly controlled because all there is is people interacting. That idea fails the test of logical consistency because you create a group of people who must not need to be tightly controlled." Capitalism is not interaction, it's exploitation. The rich exploit the poor to make more money. The poor get nothing but a few bucks to hopefully hand over to more capitalists to hopefully get enough food and a place to live. The lucky ones get a house, a car, and a TV to relieve the tedium, and maybe a few other toys as well, but they never get either security or freedom. "What exactly is wrong with 2% of people owning 80% of a country? I mean if they own 80% doesn't that mean they are responsible for 80% too? Doesn't it mean that in an ideal capitalist environment (without coercive government) people paid those 2 percent voluntarily?" What's wrong with it is that it's largely the interests of the 2% that get looked after, not anyone else. You have what you have because there is a small excess of wealth to be shared. When that excess disappears you will have nothing. You will be a vagabond digging in the garbage cans of the haves, hoping for enough tidbits to keep you from starving till tomorrow, and hoping they're not so rotten that they kill you before then, which is essentially how a billion people on this planet live right now. When are you ready to stop catering to the interests of the billionaires and really start thinking about the condition of humanity as a whole...or do you just not care?
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  253. Egg Bacon "... a political philosophy, movement, or regime (as that of the Fascisti) that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition... --Merriam-Webster dictionary This does not describe the United States, which is a federal republic with sharply defined powers for it's leaders. Nor does it describe any of the developed democratic nations. Russia and China we can argue about, but that fact is no one person pulls all the strings in those countries either. Regarding social security, you apparently really believe that private for-profit corporations would actually be able to more efficiently, more stably, and for less cost run people's retirement...what a joke. I've watch IRA's go up in smoke more than once. I knew a guy who lost 80% of his portfolio in the last market "crash"...and this was a "reputable" company managing it. My wife lost almost 40% off hers in one year. Big name fund manager. Seriously, no, I don't want my retirement to depend on the vagaries of the stock market, futures market, or what have you, nor do I trust private companies to be responsible in the long term. History has shown they are not. There have been many cases of "reputable" investment firms going bankrupt either through incompetence or bad luck. Social security is not going bankrupt, in spite of the tales spun by the right. Your claim that people don't get out what they pay in is silly, as well, not to mention beside the point. I don't know a single person in the real world who doesn't want their social security...and I think you want yours, too.
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  335. +AwesomeSource Films If the project has source code that can be audited, and it can be sown that the project contains no source code from Microsoft, which I think has already been shown, then if they produced a working operating system, Microsoft could do nothing about it. The question would be if they can in fact produce a working, binary-compatible modern operating system that offers essentially the same functionality as an earlier version of Windows without violating any Microsoft patents. I myself do not think that is likely, given the current nature of this project. It would have to re-implement thousands of software functions from scratch, many of which are not fully documented publicly. I do not believe the ReactOS project has that kind of talent available. And then of course, one would have to ask whether a "working" re-implementation of Windows 2000, for example, would actually bother Microsoft that much or not. I don't think it would. Boxed operating systems are not a large part of Microsoft revenue these days, and something that old would not siphon off business. Besides, I have seen no evidence that ReactOS is intended to be something that would be sold for money. If it's free, why would they care? They gave away Windows 10 for free themselves. It still is free, if you have a valid serial from 7 or 8, as a matter of fact I just did an install a few days ago, didn't cost me anything. I think the reality is that at present this project is so rudimentary and so far behind the capabilities of the actual product, they see no threat whatsoever. Anybody could buy an old copy of Windows 2000 off eBay and have something much more useful than this OS is, and far more compatible.
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  411. Egg Bacon Please. You people keep trying to rewrite history to make yourselves feel better, but it can't be done. History has already marked FDR as probably one of the top three or four presidents this country has ever had. This country probably would not have survived in any recognizable form without him, just as it would not have survived without Lincoln or Washington. Your slurs against Obama are driven by nothing but racist hatred. I've never heard anybody offer an legitimate criticisms of Obama that aren't tinged by racism or some odd cognizance of the fact he's a black man with ancestors from Africa. If Obama was a white guy from Virginia named Smith and had done exactly the same things and enacted exactly the same policies, nobody would be saying much of anything. Instead we hear how he's a communist/socialist/terrorist/illegal immigrant/traitor blah blah blah. It's really getting a little old and lame at this point, don't you think? Thanks to the Affordable Health Care Act, Obama will probably be ranked as one of our better presidents by future generations. I'm sure the millions of people who can actually have insurance for the first time in their lives will agree. So regardless of Reagan's senile incompetence and embarrassing cronies, you still think he's a "good guy". Well, being a "good guy" doesn't cut it. A lot of us don't remember him fondly. At all. I remember being forced to register for the draft, or risk having my student aid suspended...wonder what you "Libertarians" make of that? Oh wait, you don't believe in student aid. Oh wait, you GET student aid! Another hypocrite.
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  413. Egg Bacon You're such an arrogant little shit in so many ways. If it hadn't been for the big, bad government you despise so much, you'd be pickin' cotton somewhere while a guy with a big stick watched. If it hadn't been for the stupid liberals you hate so much, you'd be shining shoes or carrying bags somewhere...permanently. You might THINK that's not the case, but you're delusional, like most people are. Change doesn't come by sitting around singing Kumbaya, it requires laws and people willing to pass those laws. You seem to think you can get people to come around to your way of thinking just because it's morally right. How many times has history proved that wrong? You can't legislate morality? Perhaps not, but you can legislate correct behavior by morally flawed people. You don't think people have a fundamental right to make a living wage? Explain how paying people too little to live on enhances their life or society at large? I'm well aware that the minimum wage is only actually earned by a small number of workers...but I'm also very aware that it is gauge that sets a lot of lower wages in general. Your claim that "burger flippers" only deserve minimum wage because "anybody can do it" is absurd and insulting. Perhaps anybody can do it, but would they want to, and can they do it well? I don't really like the idea that the guy making my burger probably hates his job, hates hamburgers, and probably hates me too. I used to work in the fast food business. I could tell you some stories about what people did that might make your skin crawl. Is that really what you want? A workforce that hates their work, doesn't care, and doesn't earn enough money to contribute to the economy anyway? Your argument seems to be that companies are forced to pay a prevailing wage to have a workforce. That may be true in the larger sense, but they aren't necessarily willing to pay higher wages if they don't have to. Costco pays much higher wages than Wal-Mart, but that hasn't forced Wal-Mart to raise it's wages. I worked for a fast food place in the 80's that only paid around minimum, they didn't care how long you'd been there or how good you were. They were ALWAYS short-staffed, sometimes by a factor of 50%, but that didn't make them raise wages, because the owner wouldn't allow it. If we had all demanded higher wages or staged a walkout, they would have fired everybody and closed the place till they could re-staff it. Supply and demand doesn't work when large companies have the economic power to do what they want. Wal-Mart has the economic power in a lot of areas now, since they've destroyed most of the competition, to do pretty much what they want. The smug defenders of big corporations given free rein to do what they want will not realize till it's much too late that they've shot themselves in their own feet. They never do. You can save your spiel about tax cuts, too. Tax cuts have never boosted the economy. Windfalls don't create jobs, or even spur investment. It's never worked. You know what tax cuts spur? Capital flight. Money flowing offshore into tax havens. You know what high taxes spur? Investment, and re-investment. Our stock market used to be an instrument for investors to invest. Now it's a gimmick for day traders and speculators to make a quick buck. Same with the futures markets. A few speculators working mainly with credit and not real money, get to determine our oil, gas, and food prices. How wonderful to see capitalism in action, making all that profit for people that produce exactly nothing. Ayn Rand would be so proud.
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  414. Egg Bacon Don't really know where to start with you, like everybody under 30 these days, you're just utterly clueless about the real world. You call me a racist? That's pretty funny, considering. I won't get into it, though. Think what you want, but the truth hurts. Without the government you abhor and revile, you'd still be a slave, simple fact. Slavery was a very profitable facet of capitalism, and would have remained so if other people for whom profit was not a motivator, who actually had morals, had not been willing to stand up to the capitalist oligarchy that perpetuated the slave phenomenon. But you don't get that. You think it's all just business. How sad. You seem to think people should just be able to do what they want. Discriminate? OK. Ban blacks and gays from their businesses? OK. Ban minorities, women, Muslims from their clubs and social organizations? OK. Apparently all fine ideas according to your libertarian viewpoint...but I wonder how you would really like living in a world like that? The trouble with libertarians in general, as I've said before, is that they're kind of like Maoist communists, or radical Christian fundamentalists, good at imagining some ideal world they would never really want to live in. You're showing your true colors when you use the term "homos", though, sounds like there's a little problem there. Apparently you haven't made the cognitive leap in discerning that discrimination is discrimination, no matter who it's leveled against. Apparently equal access isn't a term you've had to learn yet, or doesn't appear in whatever crap you read for you political perspective. If only you knew how pathetic it is to hear a black man use slurs against gays. You've made the faulty determination that freedom to choose somehow equates with freedom to deny, when the two are mutually exclusive and can never coexist. You can't have rights at the same time others have the right to deny those rights, it's an obvious oxymoron. It's interesting how you're so quick to pigeonhole me as this or that thing, when in fact you know nothing about me. I wish you'd stop that. Funny too how you insist on calling me economically illiterate in the same paragraphs that show you to be socially and historically illiterate. There's an irony in that. I stand by my statement that "low" taxes have little to do with economic prosperity. They don't. When taxes are high, the wealthy have a much greater incentive to invest their money. When taxes are low, they have a much greater incentive to extract capital from enterprises and shelter it elsewhere, as well as a greater incentive to make unwise acquisitions. This pattern is very clear in recent decades. You don't have to keep painting Reagan as the great tax-cutter, he raised taxes 11 times after his big "cut" in 1981, a cut that actually bumped a lot of lower income people into a higher bracket. My mother went from the 11% to the 14% bracket. I guess she wasn't one of the great "wealth creators". You should really call Reagan the Great Borrower, since it was he who set the pattern of running huge deficits and borrowing the difference, a pattern that later presidents have had a real hard time breaking out of, since they would have no choice but to raise taxes or drastically cut spending in ways that simply aren't feasible. You also aren't impressing anyone by equating the economic bubbles capitalism is so good at creating as somehow being related to this or that tax rate. What really gives the lie to you is that government tax revenue as a percentage of GDP has been pretty steady in the last century, regardless of the existing tax rate. What is an embarrassment is that people who make their money from investments actually get to pay less than people who actually have to work for their money. Funny too that you mention the Koch brothers, two crooks who've been trying like crazy to buy control of Congress for years now. Maybe after the last election they've finally done it, and your libertarian capitalist utopia will finally be realized.
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  415. Egg Bacon You're kind of naive and misinformed. Not surprising, since you're an engineer and not a historian, obviously. The importation of slaves into the US did not stop because a law was passed. It continued for many years, aside from the fact there were already at least 10 million African slaves in the Americas to draw stock from. Second, you actually seem to believe that slavery in the United States was divorced from race. You really think that if slavery had not been abolished, that blacks would have been able to achieve civil rights? That's an amazingly unrealistic view. Slavery in the US was race-based, blacks were slaves and enslavable, whites were not. Asians and Natives were a gray area, but nobody really wanted them as slaves, they were not viewed as valuable workers. They certainly had no rights as citizens, however. The abolition of slavery was the first step towards elevating blacks to the level of citizens. While there were "free" blacks in the US during the slave era, they did NOT have civil rights, and generally did not enjoy either the freedoms of protections that whites would have. If you had emigrated here in the 1930's to a slave-holding nation (assuming you were even allowed to), you would have not done so as citizens, certainly. You're also ignoring the fact that black people could be seized as "runaways" during the slave era, whether they were free or not, with very little chance of recourse. If your family had arrived here to a slave-holding nation in 1930, they could have been grabbed off the dock and hauled away to a plantation, and nobody would bother to do anything about it. If you don't see that, you're laboring under some severe delusions. You're also wrong about slavery not being a capitalistic phenomenon. This is not surprising given your thus-far demonstrated defective knowledge of history. Slaves were property. They could be bought, sold, and invested in. They were a business, to generate a profit, they were an asset, to do work. There was nothing "feudal" about it. Feudal serfdom was not race-based, and was not chattel slavery. It was a system of enforced patronage to a noble class, with responsibilities that extended both ways. Your remarks about the Koch brothers are off the mark as well, they dump far more money into right wing political campaigns than ANYONE on the left by a large margin. I like how you guys always bring up George Soros, who first of all has never made a habit of contributing to individual political campaigns, and second of all, isn't 1/10 as rich as the Kochs are. The Kochs dumped as much as $40 million into the recent election cycle, trying to get their cronies elected.
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  418. Egg Bacon Well, who owns what percentage of the wealth has a lot to do with how you define that wealth. I've seen it divided up a lot of ways. What's clear is that the money, assets, and capital is flowing uphill and has been for decades. Statistics can be served up many ways. The key term in the first part of what you said is income "groups"...which is....what? And what does "income" consist of? Wages from work, or capital returns? I have an income, but I get no wages, nor do I have investment returns, and my income hasn't increased since the 90's. Am I a statistical outlier? I know a lot of people like me. It's not all as cut and dried as you would like to think. You can chop up "groups" in such a way that there will always be mobility across them. The fact that "households" changed "quintiles" over a 10 year span does not negate my argument. What I said was, people born poor will most likely stay poor, and vice versa. I'm not talking about what income "group" they belong to. Since you're so fond of percentages, just what percentage of people living under the poverty line move into a wealthy bracket in a ten year span? I bet it's miniscule. Your bandying statistics almost sounds like a Republican commercial, it's certainly Republican-think, however you characterize it. The woman who made $7 an hour in 1996 working at McDonald's in 2005 makes $13 an hour as an assistant manager at Walgreens, wow, looks like she "made it", given that she's moved out of that bottom quintile. People like that really pump up those income mobility statistics, I bet. Oops, she's still poor? No she's not, she's in a higher income bracket. How can she be poor? It's almost like you don't live in the real world. I don't know a single person who's become wealthy in their life. Not one. Zero. I know a lot of people who THOUGHT they were going to be wealthy. I bet you think you're going to be wealthy too...certainly never POOR. Well, we'll see. I appreciate how you always remind me how "stupid" I am in all your posts. I appreciate that, when you get older, sometimes you forget these things.
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  419. Egg Bacon I don't think corporations control the government. (Not yet, anyway). I think they wield too much influence over government and the political system. Corporations are not people and should never be granted the "rights" that people are. You come across as a remarkably arrogant ass at times. You dismiss all anecdotal experience as irrelevant, because you've got some statistic that says something different (at least in your interpretation). I guess you're just part of this snotty new "millennial" generation that sneers at the experiences of their parents and those that lived before them. It does't surprise me that it's a generation simultaneously technically adept while being clueless historically. It doesn't surprise me that guys like you spout libertarian bullshit and cherry-picked statistics while plotting your future takeover of Apple from your job bagging groceries, it's the typical fantasy-delusion that substitutes for a commodity that used to be called practicality and common sense. It doesn't surprise me that some of you watch satellite TV while thinking you're clever by questioning whether the Earth is really round or not... You mock my experience and observations, even though they come from a scope of experience much larger than yours, simply because you read a book that says they can't be true. I say I don't know anybody who's ever become rich, and for that matter I can't even think of anyone who's become reasonably well off. How many people like that do you know? None, I bet. Becoming a rap star or pro basketball player doesn't count, those aren't careers, nor do they constitute a durable enterprise. Those kinds of things are flukes of popular culture, here today, gone tomorrow. Rather than mocking the anecdotes of your elders as being irrelevant, perhaps you should consider that they actually have some meaning, and tell a different side of the story that some statistics you found on some right-wing website.
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  441. Neo-nazis are always both sad and funny. I've frankly never really understood the obsession of American white supremacists with the Nazi regime. The neo-confederate thing is not hard to understand, it's home-grown, but the Nazi thing has never really made sense. The crimes committed by the Nazi regime and it's open contempt for American values should make it anathema forever, and an object lesson in failure...or so one would think, yet fools like this seem to want to identify with it. I will say that his "uniform" is good for some laughs, it's too silly to be really offensive. He appears to be wearing a badly-fitting M44 Wehrmacht uniform (probably a reproduction, judging by the cheap look). I can't see his shoulderboards to see what rank he's claiming, but it appears to be an enlisted man's uniform of the type that would be worn by a private or noncom, but he's wearing the armband of a Nazi Gauleiter, which is absurd. Wehrmacht troops never wore swastika armbands, and for one to get caught wearing something only worn by a civilian leader of roughly the rank of governor would be hilarious, to say the least. He has the divisional emblem of "Der Fuhrer", an SS division, on the sleeve of his uniform, which is kind of silly, since it's an army uniform, not an SS one. He's also wearing an infantry assault badge, which I find offensive, since this clown was obviously never in the German army and has no right to wear a legitimate military award, even an obsolete one from an enemy army. His "Iron Cross" pendant looks like a cheap toy bought off eBay. If this is supposed to be a proud Aryan warrior, he needs to get his act together. He looks like a real eBay warrior in that phony getup.  He's about as convincing a Nazi as Funky Rat in the Bugaloos.
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  453. Holden Robbins Yes, yes, I’ve seen your list before, it’s been thrust in my face more than once. Unfortunately, very little on that list would really qualify as a “conspiracy”. The first item, the supposedly poisoned alcohol, is not a conspiracy. It was a legitimate attempt to prevent people from drinking industrial alcohol, something that is still done today. The second item, the Tuskegee airmen, does not in my mind qualify as a “government conspiracy”...rather, a case of malicious or perhaps just indifferent neglect. I doubt more than a couple of people ever even knew about this at any one time. The third item, the SV40 incident, is also not a “conspiracy”, but there was probably a conspiracy to cover it up. I took those vaccines, I’m not dead yet. The fourth item, the Tonkin Gulf incident, is also not a conspiracy. The Maddox actually engaged North Vietnamese boats in combat. The second encounter was acknowledged at the time by the captain as probably having been an overreaction to misleading radar echoes. How the Johnson administration chose to present it to the public has nothing to do with the validity of the incident itself. The fifth item, Operation Northwoods, is just wrong. This “operation” was never approved, and was explicitly rejected by the officials of the time. There was never any plan to kill American citizens in a false flag attack. The sixth item, MK Ultra, is probably the closest thing to an actual conspiracy, but it’s really more of a poorly thought out and implemented study of a type which would certainly be illegal today, and highly unethical at best. There was probably a conspiracy to cover it up later, though. The seventh item, Project Azorian, was not a conspiracy. A covert operation to recover a sunken Soviet submarine’s nuclear weapons is hardly conspiratorial, given the times. It would actually be the responsible thing to do. The eighth item, Iran Contra, might be considered a conspiracy, though I think the participants would be more likely to characterize it as a covert operation aimed at recovering American hostages, though I’d concede it’s ethically questionable at best. The ninth item is not a conspiracy, either, just hearsay. These stories circulated at the time, but there was never any proof that they were true.
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  531. shlockofgod "These are all the actions of coercive states, not capitalism." Yes, coercive capitalist states. "No it didn't. If anything slavery held capitalism back (just like socialist slavery does). Because slave owners rejected capitalist principles in that area they created a situation were agriculture stagnated. Only when slavery is ended do the incentives for new and advanced solutions arise. When you have slaves there's not much reason to invest in creating combine harvesters." Go back and read your history. Are you contending that the slaveholding oligarchy of the old south was not capitalistic? Slaves were durable assets purchased with capital. There were, in the purest sense, a capital investment, much like an expensive factory machine might be to a factory owner. Claiming that the southern planters didn't follow "capitalist principles" is silly. Capitalism doesn't have any principles...except to produce a profit for investors. Capitalism will willingly destroy the environment, pauperize it's workers, lay them off, fire them, replace them, bankrupt itself, bankrupt it's competitors, suppress technology, corrupt government, and wipe out entire nations if it will create profit. If you don't believe that you are a naive fool. "Okay then, what were these people doing BEFORE the evil capitalist showed up? What were Chinese peasants doing BEFORE tech factories and coca-cola showed up? Were they doing something BETTER? If so then why the fuck did they go work for Coca-cola?  I do not presume to speak for these people or dare to tell them they are better of withOUT capitalism."  What they were doing before the capitalists showed up is being exploited, by the chieftains and warlords and emperors who held power and controlled wealth and production. They were exploited again later by capitalist colonialists and their fellow travelers, then again by Japanese imperialists, then by a ruthless Maoist regime, not so much for profit, but for political and military purposes, and now they're being exploited again by economic overlords favored by a cynical, corrupt "communist" party that is rapidly evolving into a fascist economic/political oligarchy concerned with nothing but wealth and power, so once again things have come full circle. Would they be better off without capitalism? I don't know. I do know what happens under unfettered capitalism with no control. Look at what's happening in Africa if you want some good examples.
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