Comments by "Curious Crow" (@CuriousCrow-mp4cx) on "Commercial Real Estate Bust Hits Europe (BADLY)" video.

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  5. The Eurodollar markets are the global offshore market for USD capital. In capitalisation it's about 1.5 - 2 times bigger than the US domestic economy. It's no surprise that countries outside the US are following its financial sector cues, because as the major global reserve currency, everyone uses USD to finance their banking sectors. So when securitisation evolved in the US, those securities weren't just sold to US banks. They were sold and used as collateral in the Eurodollar Markets as well. So the risk contagion was global. Hence, the damage done by greedy and credulous US financial institutions in 2008 damaged the global financial system. It's broken it, as can be seen by the stagnation in the global economy since the GFC. And that interdependency was the product of the US-driven financial globalisation initiated by the US after World War II at the Bretton Woods Conference. But, it's arguable that becoming the global financial hegemon then was storing up issues for the US in the future. Being the major global reserve currency is a two-edged sword, because now your economy gets cheaper capital, but you have to supply the global demand for your currency. It's arguable that the US postwar policies were well-meaning but short-sighted, because it became a problem for the US economy thereafter to supply those USD. it was then the currency was geopoliticised, and caused issues. The postwar boom in the US increased the demand for imports, increasing inflation in the US, to which the response was capital controls to control the amount of USD leaving the US. This had the knock-on effect of reducing the amount of USD available in the rest of the world. That caused problems for everyone else, as they needed USD to pay for their imports, from the US and elsewhere, as well as producing their exports. It was that problem that bought about the evolution of the Eurodollar market between British and continental European banks, lending offshore deposits in their vaults to governments and each other. Demand for USD outstripped supply, and those banks in London and Europe made a huge profit. It came to the attention of US investment banks, who got around the Capital controls by setting up subsidiaries in London and Europe. Together with the Europeans they connived with governments to keep the trade unofficial and deregulated, which made them even more money, but also made the size of the market opaque to Uncle Sam. This probably contributed to him not taking it that seriously. So, since at least the Mid 20th century, the global economy has been interdependency because of reliance on USD to fund global trade. Financial globalisation is barely on the radar of those discontented with globalisation. But it exists in the similarities and synchronicities between national economies. E.G. Every developed economy has a housing bubble; trade in debt both consumer and commercial has ballooned, all have embraced privatisation to a degree, and all has problems with wealth inequality, aka the slow death of the middle class and social mobility, etc. Indeed, the level of financialisation within their economies correlates strongly with the degree of their adherence to Neoliberal economic tenets. (It is no surprise the worst impacts are in countries that fully committed themselves to those economic beliefs. The more sceptical, the less corrosion in the economy for the ALICEs - Asset Limited, Income Constrained Employees.) So, bad ideas spread just like viruses, and the chances of recovery depend on national economic beliefs.
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