Comments by "Ggoddkkiller" (@ggoddkkiller1342) on "Knowledgia"
channel.
-
Some points were missed in the video:
1- Armistice of Mudros also included Ottoman surrendering their weapons, millions of artillery guns, machine rifles, bullets etc were surrendered while many Ottoman officers didn't accept it and delivered their arms to civilians instead of surrendering them. Ofc 15. Army corps under command of Kazim Karabekir Pasha entirely refused to follow the armistice and neither surrendered their arms nor disbanded their forces. Later on they became the backbone of Turkish resistance. Same as they did in Germany, entente powers kept occupying territories for few days after the armistice was signed. France occupied some territories in northern Syria while British occupied Mosul which remained as a hot topic for decades.
2- Most of Turkish regular army was either fighting against Armenia in the east or Greeks in the west while mostly irregulars fought against France and British in the south. Even then they managed to capture some cities from them and after Armenia got defeated and signed a peace agreement, French also signed a peace agreement. Western sources often claim it was Turkey which attacked Armenia but it is entirely false. You can find the manifesto of their Prime minister who states it was them who attacked crystal clear. He even adds Turks wanted to confer but they refused believing they were going to win. Only few hours before Soviets began occupying Armenia they signed a peace agreement and ended the war. So at last Turkish forces could unite against Greek army but even then Greek army had 130,000 soldiers and 70,000 reserve against 105,000 Turkish soldiers with zero reserve at the battle Dumlupınar.
3- Soviet support for Turkish resistance wasn't large scale but they sent arms and supplies in exchange of 'future grain' that Turkey was going to grow in following years and send them. So they were pretty much sending arms for free and newly established Ankara government didn't have much resources so it was crucial. Saying new government was nationalist is just a simplification, there were many people in the parliament following different ideologies including even communists and islamists. And the new government adopted socialist policies as well. So Soviets saw the new government as a potential ally for them and supported the resistance. Even today there are some socialist policies in Turkey and also a communist party who isn't very large but can win municipalities in local elections.
4- The biggest mistake of entente powers they severely miscalculated how much resistance Turks could mount. Back then there were less than 10 million Turks living and it was a laughable number compared to their colonies with hundreds of millions population. So at first they really thought they could occupy and colonize Anatolia as they wished, but after Turkish resistance they quickly realized it was impossible. Turkey is a 82% mountainous country and the resistance could keep it going for decades so they took best deal they could get and left. Mosul was left under British administiration for 100 years that later on they made it a part of Iraqi mandate. Hatay was granted a special administration with their own government that later on they decided to join back Turkey. Soviets and Caucasus countries signed agreement of Kars in favor of Turks especially Azerbaijanis, this agreement ceded Nachivan and Karabagh to Azerbaijan. Greece and Turkey signed Lausanne agreement Turkey ceding all Greek majority islands to Greece expect 2 miles radius from the mainland while Greece returning territories in Thrace. It also included population exchange that Greece sent 500,000 Muslims while Turkey 1.5m Greeks. However a part of Aegean islands weren't Greek back then rather Italian. After WW2 Allies ceded all Italian islands to Greece without caring 2 miles radius Lausanne had despite Turkey's objection. So today Turkey refuses 2 miles radius of those islands as Greek and it is the main dispute between two countries. Mosul is a hot mess so Turkey never claimed it so far, even if according to international laws Turkey can really claim it as there is no agreement ceding the territory to Iraq..
268
-
48
-
43
-
23
-
20
-
18
-
18
-
13
-
12
-
11
-
10
-
10
-
8
-
7
-
6
-
5
-
5
-
5
-
WW1 + Spanish flu casualties:
Germany 2,800,720 / 4.32% of total population
France 1,737,800 / 4.39%
Austria-Hungary 2,081,200 / 4.05%
Italy 1,243,400 / 3.49%
United kingdom 1,011,687 / 2.23%
Russia 3,394,369 / 1.94%
Ottoman 3,271,844 / 15.36%
And the war didn't end for Turks with WW1 as allied powers occupied Turkey and Turks kept fighting in the Turkish war of independence which caused hundreds of thousands more casualties from both Turkish soldiers and civilians who got targeted by Greek forces:
http://www.academia.edu/35312332/Revisiting_the_Fire_of_Izmir
So the Republic of Turkey literally inherited a giant graveyard from Ottoman and it is why Turkey was always very isolationist since then and only acted if it was absolute necessity which is same today despite very wrong claims that we are an aggressive nation!! We are a warlike nation not an aggressive nation at all especially compared to ''world powers'' which have to start wars every few years...
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1