Comments by "Ken ibn Anak" (@kenibnanak5554) on "Military History Visualized" channel.

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  4.  @hedgehog3180  The Stuart was indeed obsolete as soon as it began to confront Mk IIIs in North Africa. Indeed during Operation Torch in 1942 only the intervention of a US Navy destroyer and it's guns, upon viewing the fight on the beach, saved a squad of M3 Stuarts from being killed off by a squad of old French Renault FTs. Yes the Stuart was a scout tank and the later sloped armor of the M5 was a slight improvement. But also mostly useless as the German Mk. III and Iv (especially the ones with long guns) could kill it at 3x the range a Stuart could successfully engage. How do you define obsolete? The M3/M5 were good tanks to use against non-mechanized infantry caught out in the open or against horse mounted cavalry. But the US command was fully aware that for most purposes it would encounter in Europe it was wholly inadequate, the Germans were not going to attack while mounted on horses, and newer better tanks such as the M4 were what was needed. Their definition of obsolete was the same as mine and in Europe Stuarts were considered to only be fit for rear echelon duties without much risk. In the Pacific Theater after the fall of the Philippines (where many Stuarts were destroyed) it was still used only because many of the islands had bridges incapable of supporting the weight of the heavier Sherman. Also the lack of medium Japanese tanks meant it was (initially) superior to the Japanese tanks it encountered. Still battle reports show more than just a few Stuarts being lost to infantry swarm attacks (they would simply pry the hatches open with their bayonets once they clambered onboard) in the jungles and later versions of Japanese tanks with larger guns began taking a toll on the Stuarts. That the US continued to use gasoline versions with hoses that leaked explosive fumes into the crew compartment ensured that they burned like torches. Over 100 Stuarts went into Burma to assist in the British evacuation. Only about 6 made it back. The early lack of explosive shells for the 37mm gun really didn't help as it was kind of hard to disable an artillery piece or concealed anti tank gun and it's crew while firing only inaccurate solid shot. In the Pacific theater whenever the US and Britain could replace a Stuart with a Sherman, or even an M3 medium, they did because the Stuart was as obsolete as the 1903a3 Springfield and newer and better things were becoming available.
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