Comments by "Zrips" (@Zripas) on "Engineering Explained"
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@alphaschneider2468
You can't break laws of physics just because you really really want it... Hydrogen cars are really old technology by this point and it simply doesn't work in a way that it would be reasonable. You can't generate hydrogen on demand, again, first law of thermodynamics, heck any scientist will explain you why that one will never work. Water isn't fuel, just like crude oil isn't petroleum. You actually need to make it, produce it, and that takes crap ton of electricity and there is no way around it.
Basic logical thinking here could create red flags straight away. You want to make hydrogen from water, so electrolysis, which produces hydrogen and oxygen, cool, after that you want to combine hydrogen with oxygen to produce energy, which results in that same water. Like, can you see potential issue here straight away? Water -> hydrogen and oxygen -> hydrogen + oxygen -> Water. So then, from which magical place does this excess energy should come from to power anything else, let alone to power actual electrolysis? Perpetual motion engines do not exist... Let alone those which can make crap ton more power than its using...
We would be having thousands upon thousands water/hydrogen powered electrical plants across entire world if this magical technology could work in any meaningful way...
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@silo3com
I mainly don't own it because I rarely drive in general, if I was using my car daily then it would make sense to get an BEV, but when I use it maybe max twice in a week to get to local grocery store is just doesn't make any sense. I'm actually looking for a new car, new used car, was thinking about BEV, but that one would cost like 30k, my aim for a budget is tops 15k as there is no point for me to spend more than this on a car which will spend most of its time rusting in my driveway. Tho car after this one will most likely be BEV, especially if next 25k generation comes out in that time.
"Used Tesla vehicles are very readily available from Hertz rentals at a steep discount"
I'm not from US... Shocker... I know... But there are more than single country in the world. You could have guessed that part from by broken English on your own.
In my country you can see supercharge as often as you can see Bugatti near dollar store... Sadly our country isn't being prioritized for BEV's, even tho I keep seeing increased about of BEV's on the roads.
"This is magical thinking from EV fans who live in a delusional world."
Did you had any actual point here? BEV's are more expensive than ICE cars, ok, its like saying "grass is green", we got it, we know... Point about BEV's is that it is cheaper to travel with those and it requires basically zero maintenance, so that difference in initial costs will melt down over few years. Side thing would be that it's more environmentally friendly.
Are you just like someone who got but hurt by buying BEV because you forgot to double check your electricity prices before buying it? Or was that BEV so bad that you regretted buying it? Which BEV did you got?
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Few basic facts here. First hydrogen combustion engine invented in 1806, fuel cell in 1969, so this tech isn't new, its ancient. Second, while it takes to charge BEV's tiny bit longer, that tiny amount is worthless when you consider the fact that you will be paying like 10x more for hydrogen refueling just to save extra 10 minutes, and yes, 10 minutes, as you can go from 20% to 80% on BEV in like 15 minutes, while it takes around 5 to refuel hydrogen car. So that 10 saving is actually you wasting your money. Next, hydrogen needs to be produced, by using electricity, and using more of it, so your complain about BEV's shifting pollution to power plants is even worse complain for hydrogen.
Lithium production isn't big issue and we have quite few new battery technologies which either lowers lithium usage or removes it entirely, on top of this, you can recycle old batteries and reuse that same lithium to make new batteries, over and over again.
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@Mentaculus42
Carbon negative would imply that you are actually consuming carbon during which process you either convert carbon molecules to something else, aka bonding/splitting it, or you, well, bond it and store it as solid somewhere. How exactly would that work with biofuel? As while you can bond carbon with hydrogen creating biofuel, at the moment you start using that fuel you will be releasing the same carbon back into air, so you are not getting net negative here, you simply can't. On top of this you need to use energy to actually bond that carbon to hydrogen, not even talking that you need energy to produce hydrogen in the first place, and each energy source will have its own carbon footprint.
" is scientifically determined to be substantially CARBON NEGATIVE due to not allowing the methane to enter the atmosphere directly"
Which is weirdly sounding fluff without actual meaning. It's like saying that BEV's are carbon negative because by using electric cars you are not using ICE ones... Or that having solar panels is carbon negative because you are not burning coal... That's not how carbon footprint is actually calculated.
"Ammonia is toxic, not poisonous"
Exposure to high concentrations of ammonia in air causes immediate burning of the eyes, nose, throat and respiratory tract and can result in blindness, lung damage or death.
I mean, ok, its toxic which can kill you if you inhale it in higher doses... I stand corrected... Its not poisonous in that sense... Potato potahto.
"It doesn’t surprise me that the non-informed public lack basic understanding."
Correct, this is why general public still thinks that going with hydrogen or ammonia or biofuel is better option than just going with electric cars. Go figure.
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No idea how its win win, and no, your modern american truck is still constrained by space. Do you expect it magically to not require bunch of extra space to fit all those hydrogen tanks in it? Or do you want to make those american trucks even bigger? Space issue remains independent of car type and size.
This video was about V8 engine, by my knowledge V8 eats way more fuel than, well, any lover V's does, right? Your double performance is in comparison to actually economical hydrogen combustion engine, might be V4 or even V3, not a V8.
Fuel cells break, but those break less than combustion engines. Why do you think there are no actual hydrogen combustion based mass produced cars? Because its a big issue when it comes to actual maintenance costs of those. Its just a expensive toy.
And for f**k sakes, why do people keep bringing up BEV's into this conversation? This V8 can't even compete with fuel cell, why even bring in something else into conversation?
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@Rene-uz3eb
That's cool and all, but increasing car size will increase fuel consumption. So pick any of your super duper sized truck and try to shove in few cylindrical tanks in it. All that extra space you got from this super duper super sized truck gained would be lost, so what's the point? Your truck already utilized more or less max amount of space, just like every other car. There aren't just huge empty voids in cars chassy where you could just put in multiple tanks without compromising something.
Google Toyota Mirai, its hydrogen car, it has 3 tanks to get 400 mile range. This is equivalent to basic car with 400 mile range, but, try to compare actual usable space in it, because Mirai suffers from huge central console (has one of the tanks there), small back seat (again, tank under it) and small trunk (yes, tank under it).
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@Rene-uz3eb
Hydrogen tanks expire based on time, not on refuel cycles, this is why those have expiration dates. You might extend their lifespan if you avoid filling them to the max, but you will still have that same expiration date after which you will HAVE to replace those independent on how much they degraded over time.
And yes, its a crazy idea. Combustion engine on its core is silly idea as hydrogen fuel cell produces twice the energy, aka you can travel double the distance. And what exactly do you win by wasting energy with combustion engine? Sound... That's it... There are no other "benefit" besides it making similar sound to petrol one, everything else goes into negatives, including price, maintenance cost, refueling costs, usable space...
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@Rene-uz3eb
Cryo hydrogen is non option due to mentioned boiloff. No one in their right mind would want a fuel which just evaporates if you are not using your car and you would be risking to be stranded if you not used your car for few days. Money thrown away. And no, you can't just fill up before each trip, share amount of equipment needed for this would be more than the car itself in cost and in maintenance. Again, no one in their right mind would pick that option. So compressed gas it is.
BEV's keeps improving on regular basis, its generally most convenient and cheapest option out there as alternative for gasoline cars. Hydrogen fuel cells would be second option, third would be, maybe, e-fuel type cars, then maybe hydrogen combustion. Aka your combustion engines would maybe kind of potentially work for heavy machinery, kind of, not really tho, as you could still get better performance and cheaper maintenance from fuel cell.
Point is that hydrogen came in too late for it to become anything more than someone rich guys expensive toy, we got better solution.
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@danielkotzer636
Wait, are you one of those who thinks that it's possible to have hydrogen on demand?
To address some points you made here, while you can use different combustible gases in engines, every single one needs something slightly different, while with hydrogen that list of needs is extra long. Have you ever heard of hydrogen embrittlement? It's a thing where hydrogen will eat through metals its in contact with, this is why all hydrogen tanks are being coated with ceramics, which helps out with that, but doesn't resolve issue entirely. Considering that, you will need special engine made of special metal alloy which is more resistant to hydrogen embrittlement, which means that you can't just use any engine out there, atleast not for longer use times. Even ceramic coated hydrogen tanks have literal expiration dates printed on them and you will HAVE to replace them after few years.
Will try asking again, what was actually wrong in this video and why? Like actual tell me which statement you are addressing here and what is the "correct" answer.
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@danielkotzer636
"There is a material from which hydrogen balloons can be made, but whoever made them was forbidden to sell them because it is a "military secret""
And your source for this is...? "Just trust me bro"?
" I guess for the engine as well, after all the engine is almost never exposed to hydrogen, it reaches the piston and immediately burns."
In which magical way do you think this hydrogen would reach engine? And i'm hoping here that you do know how engines actually work... Right? One cycle to draw in hydrogen into cylinder and then compress it, next one would be the burning one and excusing remains from that combustion, so you have half of the cycle not only with hydrogen in it, but with compressed hydrogen... So yea, you are obviously wrong here.
"There are welding machines that use electrolysis to produce hydrogen and immediately it burns"
Cool beans, now, did you noticed slight difference between this welding machine and a car? Maybe that electrical cable going to the wall?...
Will make it really simple for you. To make 1 kg of hydrogen you will need 2kg of hydrogen, and no, those numbers are not backwards. You will need twice as much hydrogen to use it as energy source to produce half of it as return, and this is only for self production, this doesn't even include ability to use any excess for actual car propulsion and this is with hydrogen fuel cell technology which is twice the efficiency of combustion engines. Do you see potential issue here?
"if they didn't find a solution for it, they wouldn't sell it"
Every single part in your car has some sort of expiration date as it wears down naturally, difference between hydrogen tanks and those parts is that hydrogen tank wears out based on time. Just like there are no instructions to replace any part you buy, there might not be one specifically for the tank, but you should actually check tank itself as it should have expiration date printed on it.
"but not to claim that it is not possible as in this video"
No one said that it's not possible, entire issue boils down to it being impractical and extremely expensive to use. This entire video talks about required space for hydrogen only, is it possible to utilize entire interior of the car for hydrogen tanks? Well yes. Would anyone want car like that? No. Same thing with price per mile driven. Cost of maintenance is astronomical due to hydrogen embrittlement. Cost of hydrogen itself is extreme too as we have 0% of it on earth in its pure form, aka 100% of hydrogen needs to be produced.
Hydrogen only sounds cool on paper but doesn't work as viable option in actual reality. You should actually do more research on this topic than just watching AI auto generated videos on youtube on how Toyota is breaking laws of physics because they (video creators) said so...
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