Comments by "Nigel Johnson" (@nigeljohnson9820) on "Germany, U.S. defend NATO after Macron brands transatlantic alliance brain dead" video.
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France is making a bid to be the titular leader of the EU and further its federal super state wnbitions, thanks to its nuclear weapons.
Unfortunately it is a paper tiger that would be no match against a determined Russia attack. The only reason NATO worked for so long was because of the US overwhelming military superiority and it willingness to fight a limited nuclear war with Russia on the soil of Europe, notably in Germany. There was a long held NATO plan to stop a mass russian tank advance with tactical nuclear weapons. While the Russian might believe that European states would be reluctant to turn their own soil to nuclear ash, they could not be as sure about the Americans.
French nuclear weapons are for the defence of France, not other EU member states, as would become quickly apparent if ever the EU was challenged by one of the other big power blocks, most likely Russia of China.
Trump is the main reason NATO is being derided in Europe. The view is that the US can no longer be trusted to defend its NATO allies. ( Bit like France in that respect). This is only partly true, as the selfish reasons why the US supported NATO have not gone away.
France is exploiting the doubts about NATO to advance its own agenda for a EU military force, inevitable commanded by France. This would greatly increase the status of France within the EU. This forms part of Macron's imperial ambitions. Also, the French military industrial complex is no doubt hoping to make money supplying arms to the other member states as they become part of the EU military defence force.
One of the reasons France might veto any further Brexit extensions is to avoid the UK returning as a full member of the EU, as this would mean that France would again no longer be the only nuclear armed EU member state.
A further reason the French want a EU military is to fight police actions in Africa. They would like to use such a force to defend French interests on that continent.
Given the above is it any wonder that Germany and US do not support Macron's views. Both have a lot to lose if Macron's view of NATO gains traction with the other EU member state.
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@eedragonr1576 the whole of the EU military is tiny in comparison to that of the US. The US budget is huge and has been for decades.
That is decades of military R&D. There is no doubt that some EU countries could produce nuclear weapons given time, but there is a significant difference with having the capability of developing the weapons and already having a fully developed arsenal with a range of weapons from small handheld devices to ICBMs. I doubt if many EU countries would have this level of commitment. It might be true that the end f the cold war has blunted US resolve. We no longer live with the threat of nuclear annihilation at twenty minutes notice.
In practice, nuclear weapons were never intended to be used, they are a deterrent. Unfortunately this deterrent is used to back up more conventional warfare, escalating from conventional explosives, through to chemical and biological WMD, to the ultimate thermonuclear weapons. Without this full range of capabilities an army would be forced to backdown when facing by foe with the full range of weapons at their disposal. In short to deter Russian or Chinese aggression it is necessary to match their capabilities to the point where further power becomes irrelevant. In effect nothing happens because both sides know it will end in mutually assured destruction. It becomes a virtual test of strength.
It will be decades before the EU military reaches a state where its strength is sufficient to deter potential aggressor. That assumes that the EU member states are willing to waste so much money and energy to achieve this level of military fitness and maintain it.
Consider a scenario, Russia or China make territorial demands, annexing once independent areas, in the case of China say in the South China sea or Taiwan. What is the EU going to do about it?
Suppose North Korea decides to invade the south, who will stop them, given NK has a nuclear arsenal. Such attacks do not happen, because of the virtual power play that results from US overwhelming military power.
When Russia invaded Crimea, what could the EU do other than raise political objections and impose sections. EU troops on ground would have been forced into a hasty retreat. If the US had a base close by, I doubt if Russia would have chanced its hand.
I agree that the US has degraded its deterrent effect by showing itself to be fallible in so many small conflicts, something that Putin is taking advantage of at the moment. But I doubt if would have been attacked if the Ukraine had it been in NATO, with NATO troops on the ground, the risk of escalation would have been too great.
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