Comments by "whyamimrpink78" (@whyamimrpink78) on "Ben Shapiro: Healthcare For All Is 'Bernie Sanders Pie In The Sky'" video.
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Walter Morales, you seemed to be missing something big here. Shapiro is in the political entertainment business. You said "would put anybody reading them to sleep". That is the point. Shapiro is not going to read legal documents to that extent on his show or in speeches as people will not listen. And he will not respond to you in that way as it would take too much time.
You point began with Shapiro saying that the high taxation of Bernie's plan would leave those with more income invading taxes. Now is it that simple? No. But as a whole history has shown that to happen. That is why despite a 90% tax rate in the past there were 155 Americans in 1967 who earned over $200,000 that paid $0 in federal income taxes. If you want to get into a detailed discussion in how it would work out the yes, there is a lot to it that would put people to sleep. But as a whole the rich will invade taxes some how as they are already doing it now with our high corporate taxes.
As for taxing the middle class more when pushed in a corner by a guy from Denmark Bernie admitted that he would have to raise everyone's taxes. That is the reality.
You claim that you have legal documents that counter Shapiro proving he is wrong when one, you have yet to post any so I am doubting you. Not saying you are wrong, just doubting you. But again, you are missing the point, Shapiro is not going to waste time arguing legal documents with some random person and he will not chase audience away with reading them. That is how politics work. Listen to Kyle, he goes on a simplified rant about universal healthcare while ignoring pages and even books that counter his argument. Do you feel Kyle is smart? Look at politicians. They say appeal to emotion talking points or simplified statements to rally an audience. That's politics.
Shapiro has a Harvard law degree. I am sure he understands and has read those legal documents. I am sure people like Warren, Cruz, Obama, etc. have as well. Shapiro has debated politicians in Congress. He knows his stuff. You need to understand his approach and why he does it.
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Walter, government can create limitations on the market, and also it doesn't. That is another topic all together. But a limited government means not corporate welfare, period. At that point you are literally making things up to smear Shapiro. Unless you find a direct quote from him showing he supports corporate welfare I cannot take you seriously. If you are going to criticize your opponent you have to treat them fairly.
Uh, the FOMC does not control taxes. On that quote where does he show support for corporate welfare. Obama pushed for more regulation controlled by government, not the Fed. Welfare programs like Medicare have increases some under Obama. And yes, it is careless to talk about easy money programs and not mention the Fed. But again, the chair is chosen by the president and confirmed by Congress. They can place some pressure on them to enact some policy. To say they don't would be foolish. That is why I say the Fed is quasi government.
" For example, the constitution only permits for 10% interest rates"
What Constitution? The US Constitution? I do not see that anywhere. Also, it can range from 10% to I believe 12%. It just hasn't change in years. I do not know the exact number but there is a small range, it just remains at 10%. But again, what constitution?
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Walter, you said you had cases and laws that you gave Shapiro. I asked for you to give them to me, even just a link that I can read. You have not done that. You have also shown to show a lack of understanding of the Fed such as saying they control taxes and prices. Also, the Fed is not completely independent government. From the book "The Financial System, Financial Regulation and Central Bank Policy" by Thomas Cargill, in chapter 11 section 11.6 it says the story that goes like this
"A new research staff member to the Board of Governors asked one of the board members if the Federal Reserve was independent. The board member responded: "Yes of course, the Federal Reserve is independent." The new staff member then asked. "Does that mean the Federal Reserve can raise interest rates to prevent inflation even if it causes unemployment rate to increase, say, from 5 to 5.5 percent?" The response "Yes, of course, that's what independence means. We can pursue a policy that might conflict with the government." The new staff member persisted and asked: "What about if unemployment rate increases from 5 to 6 or 6.5 percent?" The board member took more time to respond: "Probably not, because then we would lose our independence."
It was Governor McChesney Martine that said the Fed has "independence within government rather than independence from government".
"You have not provided laws that would prove the validity that the Federal Reserve is quasi-government"
You haven't provided any laws either considering how you claimed to have some. You have not provided any laws showing that the central bank is independent from government. However, the president promotes the chair of the Fed and congress confirms it. If the Fed were to change interest rates causing massive inflation or massive unemployment, or if they were to abuse their "lender of last resort" tool, government will step in and make changes. The Fed is its own entity, but government can and does influence its actions.
I can see why no one wants to debate you. You came across as someone who knows what they are talking about claiming you can cite case studies and law, but when I pushed you to do that you haven't.
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Walter, the Fed only controls, or more correctly, influences prices of securities and loans by buying and selling them. If that is what you mean you are correct. However, it does not control the price of gas, or the milk I just bought, or my rent, etc.
You say my research and knowledge only scratches the surface and I agree. However, I understand that government does influence how the Fed acts, and the Fed does not create tax laws.
"The money supply is decreased through increasing interest rates and raising reserve requirements, which cause unemployment and enduring recessions to depressions. "
Eh, not really. Raising interest rates in the past under Volcker led to lower unemployment in the long run because in the past low interest meant higher inflation and was believed to have lowered unemployment. The Fed has not raised reserve requirements in years. But I agree that raising it, and raising interest rates does lower the money supply which lowers inflation.
But again, I am still waiting for these laws and case studies you claim to have.
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" I'm not asking you to believe me I'm asking you to do your own research."
Where? So far you have only pointed me to one book. I referenced a book myself. Your response is similar to Cenk saying "Google it". Where should I look? Should I email and ask Shapiro? Telling me to do "research" is a cop out from you when you claimed to know the material and have resources to give. All I am asking from you are the same case studies and law references that you gave Shapiro and I can go from there. You are not even providing that. You are instead telling me to do my own research and expect me to find the right answer based on the plethora of information, both fact and opinion, out there.
"Why would I put the people who I've helped in court at risk for exposing the Federal Reserve when there is plenty of case laws with regards to the Howey case and Horizontal and Vertical Commonality Tests."
Because these cases are open for the public. You are not putting anyone at risk.
" I understand that I have not provided the amount of cases you seek, but when you give barber shop arguments it gives me reason to believe that there is no interest in learning. "
I am interested in learning. The fact is this, you made a claim so I asked you to back it up. You have not. That is the problem. That is why I cannot believe what you are saying. I have very high doubt you ever contacted Shapiro with law references and case studies.
"You make the statement that the Federal Reserve is only exclusive to securities but have not read article 3 and article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code to see how the Federal Reserve affects farm products, real estate, student loans, credit,.. etc"
Uh, Article 8 deals with securities which I mentioned is one of the two purposes of the Fed. The Fed controls the money supply through buying and selling securities and changing interest rates, and the Fed is the lender of last resort. What you are doing, once again, is getting into the meat of the issue where I mentioned before is the whole "forest for the trees" issue. You are trying to sound smart by referencing minor details.
"Why should I continue if there is no intention of giving it some research?"
Because I want to learn which is why I approached you. You have said you have challenged Shapiro so I was curious in how. You have not given me any case studies and now have given me a law that I am reading up on now. That is what I asked from the very beginning and you have failed to deliver.
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" there is no empirical evidence pointing towards social system scaling up badly. On the contrary, they should even work better the more people take part in it."
I beg to differ. Again, what country has 100+ million people, single payer healthcare and a strong economy? Scaling up ignores an important concept in economics, that is the concept of individualization. Now bear with me as I have only taken a few economic courses and done so only through an MBA program, but people want things to be catered to them. In healthcare you have the issue of people wanting their own doctors who understand their issues and can serve them. When you talk about "scaling up" you are creating a one size fits all policy. The large the population the more that policy has to cover. You ignore micromanagement and ignore the concept of individualization. For me my doctors I see have no problem giving me extra time that I pay for, that is an example.
But overall, for your idea of scaling up you have to assume that everyone is the same. That everyone approaches issues the same, or have the same thought process financially, or similar lifestyles, diets, exercise habits, practices, etc. That isn't the case though. Even in the US some states have citizens who are healthier. Some states have citizens who rather pay lower taxes.
" These system work the same in a country of 5 million people, like Norway, and a country of 82 million people, like Germany.
So why wouldn't it work in the US?
I hear that argument all the time, but I've never seen it backed up with either a reasonable causal theory for it not working or empirical evidence pointing towards it not working in the US.
"
I just gave you a theory and evidence. Again, how many nations have 100+ million people, a universal healthcare system, and a strong economy/healthcare system. Next, I gave you the theory behind it of different cultures. People in CA are different than the people in KS. To expect a healthcare system that can work in CA to work in KS is false thinking. Look at those nations of Norway and Germany. Do they have the exact same systems? No. Sure, you can say as a whole they have a universal healthcare system. But they differ in many ways. Does Norway and Germany have the same tax codes, same economic systems, same healthcare systems? No. That is even more evidence there.
" Universal healthcare is much cheaper than the current system the US has. Your average per capita healthcare expenses would be cut in half if the system is implemented properly."
What is the quality? A studio apartment where I have to share a kitchen with three other people is cheaper than my one bedroom apartment where I have my own kitchen. Cheaper is not always better. You can't say something is "cheaper" as if it is an argument that the system is better.
"Americans don't even know what a social democratic system would look like and in what way they would benefit. So how are they supposed to form an educated opinion on the matter?"
The idea of "social democratic system" varies. Look at those European nations, do they all have the same system? Denmark had mandatory military. Norway has no min. wage and strong unions due to a free market in worker and employer relationship, same with Denmark. Norway and Canada are strong oil producers. You label those nations as "social democratic" but never look at the details. What system do you want to cover and why? And again, how do you account for the different cultures in every state. Look at CA, NV, and Utah. CA is left leaning and very blue. Next state over is NV, a libertarian like state that made marijuana legal before CA. 24 hour bars and strip clubs. Next state over is Utah, a religious state with strict drinking laws. All three states within a day driving distance from each other and all have different cultures. That plays a role in what economic systems they have.
"Social democracy maximizes the potential in population by giving everybody access to highest quality education, healthcare and a tight social net that eliminates risks for them."
I can argue against that. Everyone has access to a K-12 education system. Many lack certain courses, like AP courses, due to lack of resources. We have public libraries for people to do all the studying they want. The resources are there, the will isn't. You say "highest quality of education" when we have that. Our culture value different things. One thing that is unique in our universities compared to other nations is the NCAA. No other country has that attached to their universities. We do. In our education system we value extra curricular activities like sports. What is your standard for "highest quality of education"? Also, you have to consider that just like AP courses, we lack professors, TAs, tutors, etc. in colleges meaning that we cannot provide it to all. No nation can. Putting a warm body in front of people is not providing them with it.
On that, in Germany they track their students to where they determine if you are college material or not. If the government feels you are not college material they do not allow you to go. Is that the model you want?
"But these are all results of the system.
Healthy lifestyles correlate heavily with the level of education. 60% of the US work force have no further education than a high school degree. If that were the case in Europe there'd be many of the same problems.
"
That 60% is normal. 44% of adults 25-64 have a college degree. In Norway it is 42%, 36% in Denmark, 27% in Germany who track their students.
" People have no idea how social democracy actually works in Europe and how it would fix the majority of the problems the US is facing and would benefit the vast majority of the American people."
Not to be rude but I feel you don't either considering the stat you gave me on college education. Or how you simply label something "social democracy" while ignoring numerous factors such as oil production, the free market in wage negotiation, or tracking students to restrict who goes to college.
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"Thats not an argument. There doesn't need to be another country as big as the US with a universal healthcare system to prove that its possible."
It is an argument as you asked for evidence. I gave you evidence as there are not countries the size of the US that have a strong economy and universal healthcare. It is shown to "work" in smaller nations which is one point I used to push for state rights and state ran healthcare, but not in larger nations. But from another viewpoint, I want evidence showing single payer healthcare "works" in larger nations of 100+ people.
"This is another dumb, constructed argument. Its hard to explain why it is so stupid if you don't understand how universal healthcare systems tend to work.
But bottom line: Rational choice."
Translation: I disagree with your comment but cannot justify why so I will just call it dumb.
"Its in everyones best interest to support a universal healthcare system because it produces the best and cheapest results on average."
Numerous arguments against that. Universal healthcare systems have numerous shortcomings. Read the book "The Business of Health" by prof. Robert Oshfeldt and Prof. John Schneider. They break down the numbers showing that one can argue that universal healthcare systems do not produce better results.
Also, you say "everyones best interest" is very ignorant in my opinion. You have no idea what is in my best interest. Universal healthcare may be in your best interest, but not mine or others. This is a major reason why the founding fathers created state rights. What is in the best interest in one state is not in the best interest for others. The reasons are both objective and subjective. There are many objective arguments against universal healthcare systems and subjectively people may not want it. Who you are to decide? You claim the choice is "rational". That is subjective in many ways. I find it irrational for people to spend their money on numerous things, but they do.
"And people in Berlin are different from people in Bavaria."
It is a 4 hour drive from those two areas. It is a four hour flight from CA to KS.
"This stuff was built over the course of a century, its quite intricate. And thats my basic point here, too."
To quote John Maynard Keynes "In the long run we are all dead".
If it takes a century to develop something you are going to have a hard time getting people to accept it. Many care about now, not the long run. Also, the economy of Germany 100 years ago is different compared to the US economy now. We are much more developed. A small example is that during that time Germany was on the gold standard. They aren't anymore.
"Average Quality in OECD countries is actually better than average quality in the US. "
Many factors beyond healthcare contribute to those stats and I will post you that book I mentioned above later. One example is that with life expectancy if you remove car accidents and murders the US is number 1 in life expectancy. the US has a higher infant mortality rate due to a high level of pre-term birth. Will universal healthcare prevent that? The stats you provided are raw. They are not influenced by healthcare alone but by other factors as well. Read the book "Debunking Utopia" where the author mentions how in other nations they live healthier lifestyles which contributes to those better numbers. You don't need healthcare to exercise and eat healthy.
"Because "social democracy" is a political system and the details you mentioned were completely unrelated economic details."
They are related. What tax rates do you want to use? How much, in terms of percent GDP, do you want to spend on these programs? You need details.
"I don't even get what kind of point you were trying to make here."
That there is way more to the economy than what you are presenting. You say "they are nations, they have social democracies....." Ok, so I then ask "and what else, what are their tax rate? How much do they spend? How are these programs actually ran? Do I go to a health clinic or do I make an appointment?" And so on. I need details. All of those nations have different systems.
"Sports in Europe is, pretty much in every country, organized completely differently than in the US.
We have a club culture. If you want to play a sport you join a club. These clubs aren't connected to any other institutions.
Its just a different approach than in the US.
But I don' t get what you argument is supposed to be? Just because countries have their differences doesn't mean that you can't have similar policy in these countries."
The economics and culture of a university is tied to sports. Many people choose colleges because of it. You have scholarships and scholarship limits for different school sizes. I will post another comment on this topic here as I know a lot about his due to my involvement in the NCAA and this is a great example of the main point you are missing here.
"I live in Germany. Yes this is a model I want. Its much better than the American system, where the wallet of your parents determines what kind of education you can get. In Germany schools filter people in a way that everyone gets the education that suits them best."
Well, a colleague of mine is from Germany. He was tracked for a trade school. He left and went to college in the US and is now a doctoral student. He was given an opportunity in the US. You may like what you have in Germany which is fine, but in the US we have a different culture. We allow for opportunity. One can go to a Junior College and prepare for a four year college and then grad school even if they done poorly in high school. I know many "non traditional students" who are older and now pursuing degrees and even advanced degrees.
Also, college is very affordable in the US. Many poor individuals do go. The idea that college is only for the rich in the US is a myth. My ex-girlfriend was poor and she got a degree along with her sister. She was raised in a home where they did their math homework in the cold with candle light. They were able to afford college.
"60% is not normal.
You ignore that fact that all these countries have something else besides University.
In Germany only about 30% have a university degree, but 60% of people have completed at least one 3 year apprenticeship. So only 10% of the workforce have nothing but a high school degree."
Uh, an apprenticeship is work experience. That is what we call it in the US.
"Because none of that has anything to do with a country being a social democracy or not.
Do you know what social democracy is?"
Do you?
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Let us focus on the NCAA and colleges as it brings up two points here. One is the plethora of variables you are ignoring here, the other is how different our culture is.
On the second point, we have sports tied to our universities. Many praise that and even pursue colleges for that alone. Those sports create student jobs in athletic training, filming, equipment, parking, advertising, etc. It is a way for students to gain work experience and connections. Depending on the level of play depends on how many scholarships a university can offer. For example, in football D III schools offer zero scholarships where D I FBS schools offer around 85 full scholarships. There are restrictions such as if you play one sport, say football, and are on scholarship, you cannot do another sport, say track, unless you are on scholarship. It is to prevent the big schools from hoarding all the athletes.
If you were to make college "free" then you remove scholarships. That means big schools like Texas, USC, Alabama, etc. can hoard all the best athletes and small schools like Humbolt St., Central Washington, Emporia St., etc. get literally nothing. Athletes will all flock to the big schools as they are not depending on scholarships. Thus the sports programs at small schools would suffer and go under. That means no more jobs and no more experience.
The NCAA adds a lot of value to a university education and is unique in the US. If you made colleges "free" you have to account for that to where you probably have to remove it.
This is your problem. You are ignoring a plethora of variables involved in this issue. You are taking a complex topic and limiting it down to
1. You have other countries
2. They run something you call "social democracies" in which you have yet to define
You say there are hurdles to clear when it isn't that easy. I just gave you one major hurdle to clear that I am sure you will not be able to address as no one will be able to. How do you account for all the big athletes going to the big schools? If you remove the NCAA connection from colleges you will be completely changing a culture in the US that has been established for over 100 years. You say in Germany your system took 100 years to develop. Do you want to now change it? If the answer is no why do you want to change our way of life?
There is so much to this issue you are failing to understand.
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"Living wage is subjective sure, but I'm trying to understand why you are calling it bad"
I want people to earn a high wage, but there are a couple points here
1. simply using government law to raise the wage an arbitrary amount is not a solution as employers can raise prices and/or cut hours. If you say a "living wage" is $15/hr and you use the law to set it at that, and employers simply cut hours from 40 hours a week to 20 hours a week, what have you solved? Sure, they are earning a "living wage" based on your number, but they are working less hours.
2. you can accomplish a lower "living wage" by increasing productivity which means goods and services are cheaper and better. So it isn't just wages.
"a living wage is enough to afford basic amenities, pay off current loans within a reasonable time frame without going into debt, and all without direct federal aid like food stamps while still having enough money to cover an unforeseen expenditure of up to 1000USD. "
Very vague. To start, why have debt? If they have a "living wage" shouldn't they have no debt? Next, what are "basic amenities"? Is it a car? I am able to walk to work. In fact, I can live off of $6/hr in my city and have a savings of $200 a month if I wanted to. That is why it is subjective.
1. A company exist because of customers. Consider fast food, there are people who eat there. The workers there earn a low wage. Why? Because the food there is set at a low price. If a company were to raise prices they would lose customers. The basic business model in the market has it so they simply do not have enough money. Just like there are people who live in apartments with roommates.
2. This is an important factor as in reality many poor individuals are not going to go businesses with low wage workers. Let us use fast food. While I said fast food has low prices, compared to buying food at a store and making it yourself the price is slightly higher. I just spend $8.86 at Subway for a foot long sandwich and a large drink. I could have drank water and made a sandwich at home for less than $2. If you were to force Subway to pay their employees more there is no guarantee that low wage workers are going to eat at Subway more as they probably can't afford to. Or maybe they can. But you also have to factor in how many have transportation there. The Subway I ate has has no homes or apartments nearby. You need a car to get there or you are taking a long walk. People who have cars and drive typically earn a higher wage. If a min. wage worker earns more are they going to go to that particular Subway, or other businesses near it? Not necessarily. So those companies in that area will not be seeing higher revenue.
3. You don't need to buy from Subway.
4. My statement holds true. These people are already alive, they are living and thus are earning a "living wage". You are pushing to give them more money which they should save and invest, not spend that quickly.
Crony capitalism is the result of a government with too much power. Capitalism is the free market with limited government. Crony capitalism is the complete opposite of capitalism and usually results from socialism.
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"You mention that it can not work in a larger nation like the U.S. and I went and debunked your individualization argument."
You didn't debunk it. You actually supported my argument where I would want a localized system so I can see if government is actually working for me and my local community and the people around me.
"he only other 'complaint' you have is the wait times,"
There are others such as lack of specialists and lower R&D. The US leads the world in R&D for a reason.
"more people to see more patients decreases wait times"
How do you create more doctors? It isn't that easy. You have create the incentive to become a doctor it which single payer does not due to price setting.
"You claim it does not work, give a better reason as to why because neither me or Janice can see a monumental problem like we do with the privatized system. "
I never said it doesn't work. Glancing at my comments I never once said it doesn't work. I believe I made a comment that saying it "works" is a low bar to set. What is your standard of "working"? We have to have standards here.
Single payer does many things well. It is great for very basic care and poor people can receive it. It can help in prevention. However, for advanced care it has been shown to fail as there is no incentive to become a surgeon. Single payer has many shortcomings as does the US system. That comes from the simple fact of lack of resources. The reality is that the US system is on par with other nations. Our problems are just different. Again, I never said single payer does not work.
Here is what I did say.
1. The US culture is different and won't accept the high taxation
2. Our population is too large to where you cannot micromanage the system
3. Our country is too large. You could not get 60 senate democrats to agree on one form of healthcare for the longest time. Why? Because each state wants something different just like every country has something different.
4. As mentioned before our healthcare system is no par with the rest of the world. Creating a single payer system means radically changing the current system we have now. Our GDP is nearly $20 trillion, healthcare is 1/6 of that. Going to a federally ran system means killing jobs for all of those insurance workers. It means raising taxes on the majority to where they will change spending habits. Investors will stop investing due to an unpredictable and unstable economy. That will mean less jobs, less spending, less growth and an economic recession this world has ever seen. Housing is around 5% of GDP and look what recession that caused.
You are asking for a complete change of 1/6 of a $20 trillion economy. That is impossible to do.
You concept of insurance is 100% false. That is not how insurance works. It is no longer insurance at that point but a charity.
"You want evidence that it does work and we both have provided examples of the model."
Your evidence is other smaller countries with different cultures, different systems, different economies, different history. That is not proof. I outlined why single payer should not be established in this nation. It can be, but prepare for a major economic recession that will take over a decade, at least, to recover from.
"You bring up this book and mention that it breaks down the numbers. You then conveniently forgot to put any of those numbers in there. The burden of proof is on you, especially when dealing with Janice as she's the one who currently observes the effects of the medical system. "
Read the book. It isn't my job to read it for you. Also, bear in mind that book does not have all the answers. It is not gospel and can be argued against. My point is that universal healthcare systems can be argued against as well. But please read the book. The fact that you can't and want me to tell you want is in it makes me question your intelligence and reasoning on this topic.
"That's kind of the point in one quote. The only way the system is going to work in America or even get established at all is to convince people to stop thinking just in the moment and think to the future as well."
That is how capitalist think. Consider a free market system. Sure going to a free market system would mean some people on medicare and medicaid now would suffer. But in the long run you will see greater innovation and lower prices like we see with LASIK. LASIK is evidence that a free market system works well.
"Janice is the one making the point here. Culture differences don't mean that we can't borrow policy ideas from other nations. "
We can, but again, which ones? Those nations have different healthcare systems. That is my point. What tax code do you want? What level of spending do you want? Also, again, you have to remember that our culture is different. Is the American people willing to have around 50% of their paycheck taxed like it is in Denmark?
I am not saying other countries are inferior or that the US does it better. I am saying we are different, and what we do works very well for use. The US is successful in many ways. We just can't copy other nations like that as it isn't that easy.
"You don't bother to mention how they did. The likeliest answer I can think of is either federal student loans, or they were good enough to get a scholarship. College is not "very affordable" here in the U.S. It depends on where you go and what degree you are getting. My sister spent less on her full bachelors degree double major, than I did in the last year alone. "
College is very affordable if you consider the payout in the end with the career you get. As for the two individuals, one received a scholarship and one worked full time. I came from a low income family. I went to a college that was $10,000 a year. I worked full time and now I get paid to go to graduate school.
A $27,0000 loan is nothing considering how much a college degree can earn you. Median earnings for someone with a high school diploma only is $712 a week. For someone with a Bachelor's degree it is $1173 a week. That is $400 more. In 52 week that is over $20,000. In one year you basically paid off you loan.
Also, it comes back to that college is a personal investment. You are showing employers that you are personally investing time and money to complete a long term goal to put yourself over the top of the competition.
"Apprenticeships in Germany are the equivalent of a 2-year Vocational School degree here"
We have those in the US as well. What is your point?
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College is an investment, period. Most degrees you can learn on your own. As I said, the MBA courses I am taking are easy. So far my lowest grade is an A- mainly because I received an 80% on a paper due to it being too short as I was too lazy to continue it. I read the book and I do well. The STEM fields are really the only fields you need to attend class for.
On you scenario let us add that say one student spent more time in a professor's office, and decided to work a job on the side to pay for college which also expands a resume, and does volunteer work. You can add that. I had three jobs in college that I placed on my resume and I was accepted to 10 of the 12 grad school I applied for. One I was on a waiting list and the other was John Hopkins, my "prestige" school. I had OK test scores and a 3.3 GPA when I graduated.
It goes beyond doing well in school. Grades are only a portion of the equation. You have recommendations, work experience, volunteer work. The situation you gave me only gives on portion of it. The kid paying out of pocket probably works a job making them more valuable in the work place.
You do not go to college to master a trade. You can earn a Masters degree, but you are not learning a trade. You sit in a classroom, study from a text, and take tests. The value in college are the people you meet, learning how to manage time and money, and gaining experience overall whether it be work experience or through hobbies or through volunteer work.
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