Comments by "nuqwestr" (@nuqwestr) on "President Donald Trump sanctions International Criminal Court | BBC News" video.
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@Communist-Doge Again, there were two major schools of Judaism at the time of the 2nd Temple. School of Hillel and the School of Shammai. Just like today, people are fluent in more than one language, and in the crossroads of Jerusalem, many languages were spoken and known, especially those Jews steep in Hellenism like Flavius Josephus. The life of the scholar at that time was not some illiterate carpenter in some backwater in the Galilei, which is being shown to be much more of a suburban area than previously thought.
I have no believe in a historical Jesus, but do enjoy the history of the region in that time. The region was very cosmopolitan, in fact, that was one of the reasons the Jews were often in revolt. The leadership was well versed in Hebrew.
Jesus would have read the commentaries in both Hebrew and Aramaic.
Hebrew was used for the Mishnah, while Aramaic was used for the Gemara, the commentary on the Mishnah that together with the Mishnah forms the Talmud
Unless you believe Jesus was just some sort of idiot savant imbued with his own word of god, he would have been bi-lingual. The New Testament is rife with analogs to the Hebrew text. Scholars agree.
Scholars generally agree that the New Testament contains many linguistic terms with origins in the Hebrew language. While the New Testament was written in Koine Greek, it was heavily influenced by Hebrew and Aramaic. This influence is evident in the vocabulary, idioms, and expressions used throughout the New Testament
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@Communist-Doge That's conjecture about Jesus, since there is very little if any evidence of his existence, or Moses for that matter. I look at the history of the region, going back to the Akadians, and it's clear this area's language shifted and changed over time. No question Aramaic was dominant in the 1st Century. I live in a very multi-lingual area of Southern California. Some people live here without ever learning English, with Spanish as their primary language. That's human behavior, something that hasn't changed for perhaps 120,000 years.
If you adhere to the biblical Jesus, it's clear he was a scholar, and most likely part of one of the dominant Jewish schools of the time. There's a debate as to which one. My current guess would be House of Shammai but some say the "Lord's Prayer" is more aligned with Hillel.
500 hundred years later the Byzantines and Persians went to war again, Jerusalem being right in the middle of the conflict. Jews migrated South into the Sinai and Negev where a new Abrahamic religion was born. The timeframe is not a coincidence.
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