Comments by "nuqwestr" (@nuqwestr) on "“Gaza Is NO MORE” Norman Finkelstein vs Fleur Hassan | Israel Showdown" video.
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@adelbenelachhab The region of Morocco was part of several Islamic caliphates throughout history, though it also saw the establishment of its own independent dynasties and empires. Here's a breakdown of the key periods:
Early Islamic Period (7th-8th Century): After the Islamic expansion in the 7th century, the region that is now Morocco came under the influence of the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), based in Damascus, Syria. The Umayyads expanded their rule into North Africa, and Islam spread to the Berber tribes in Morocco. However, during this time, the area was largely governed by local Berber leaders under the Umayyads' broader control.
Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258): Following the fall of the Umayyads, the Abbasid Caliphate took control of the Islamic world, including North Africa, although the caliphal authority was less direct in Morocco. Local rulers in Morocco often acted independently or in semi-autonomy while recognizing Abbasid spiritual authority.
Almoravid and Almohad Dynasties (11th–13th Century): In the 11th and 12th centuries, the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties, both of which were founded in Morocco, established powerful empires that spanned much of North Africa and into Spain (al-Andalus). These dynasties were significant in the Islamic world, and although they were not caliphates in the strict sense, they exercised immense political and religious influence similar to that of a caliphate.
Merenid and Saadi Dynasties (13th–17th Century): After the decline of the Almohads, the Merenids and Saadi dynasties ruled Morocco. The Saadis, in particular, became prominent in the 16th century. While these were not part of the larger caliphates of the Islamic world, they were still important Islamic states with religious and political power.
Modern Period: In the 19th and 20th centuries, Morocco was divided into spheres of influence between European powers, but it retained a degree of independence. It was not a caliphate during this period, although the monarchy claimed to uphold Islam as part of its identity.
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