Comments by "Kameraden" (@Alte.Kameraden) on "Top Five Causes Of The USSR Collapse (and 2 more You Never Knew About) #USSR" video.
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3:00 Actually the primary definition of Socialism is Common Control. Not worker Control. Worker Control came about because of Marxism but the socialist movement pre-dates Marxism. When you look up Common Control it can literally mean almost anything under the sun that said "group" of socialist want it to mean at that particular time.
Which is why Austrian Economist "Ludwig von Mises" who gave rise to the Austrian School of Economics and was himself a former socialist in his youth before abandoning it entirely stated in one of his books that the Definition of Socialism has periodically changed throughout the century. And I paraphrased that as I don't know the exact quote. However, even today, there isn't a Consensus on what Socialism even is even among Socialist, and I'm not talking about the grunts on the ground but intellectuals. During the 19th Century Socialist activist had already split the movement into multiple different camps, and by the 19th Century even the Marxist camp had broken into rival groups. All having their own ideas on what Socialism is. Communism at one time and history even used to be a synonym for Socialism but has since been distanced from it primarily because of Lenin and the USSR, as an example how it's ever changing.
However, Common Control can include State Control, even in the Communist sense if you're in a Worker's State and the State consist of the Workers ie Soviets ie Trade Unions, hence the name Soviet Union originally, then well the Worker's are technically the State. Issue is those at the top of those worker's consuls live like kings. It's actually the same logic that the Italian Fascist used to claim they're the ultimate form of Democracy as a State that is the people, which means that even if the State controls everything the State is the people and in turn no one is a slave, and everyone is free because everyone is the state. Hence why Giovanni Gentile literally said "Everything inside the state, nothing outside the state." Fascism itself was built off of Marxist Syndicalism. They abandoned Classism and replaced it with Nationality. Which is why it isn't built around Labor, or Workers anymore. But they still push for State Centralized Control. Look up National Syndicalism, Fascist Syndicalism and Fascist Corporatism. It's quite interesting how many Italian and Austrian Fascist were former Marxist Socialist. Even German Fascist like Hitler and Sepp Dietrich were members of the Bavarian Soviet Republic.
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@mattysav4627 I would argue the Communism and Socialism were Synonyms of each other so their goals used to be the same thing. Being they used to be part of the same general movement. As I already said between Intellectuals Socialism was a heavily split movement but for the common man supporting Socialism it was "one thing" to them Communism and Socialism were the same thing. Being Intellectuals still haven't decided what Socialism even is, as I mentioned Mises's claim that definition has changed constantly over time, heavily implies that socialist are still trying to figure out what Socialism is, which is an admission they actually don't' know. This is why you can often have multiple Socialist intellectuals today on a debate all having varied definitions of socialism, because it isn't a consensus yet even among those who champion it.
As I mentioned this has been a problem for Socialist for 200+ years now. Dates back nearly to the very beginning of the movement. I mean Proto Nazis existed already in the 19th Century with their own ideas of Socialism. Libertarian Socialism had already been founded by the 19th Century. State Socialism which is the most common Socialism which is included in Social Democracy, Preussen Socialism (Proto Nazis), Syndicalism ie Trade Unionism which includes Corporatism in my opinion being it branched from Syndicalism, ie making a country ruled by Trade Unions which the Soviet Union was pretty much being it was a Federation of Trade Consuls, so a Nation run by Trade Unions. Which is why I compare the USSR to Fascist Italy being Italy adopted Corporatism which was a less extreme form of Syndicalism. I know Syndicalist claim their movement is anti state but they still advocate creating a collective community which lets face it would be a state. Which is why I didn't mention Anarcho Syndicalist because honestly they're just Syndicalist but ones that adopted a contradiction.
I mean there are so many different forms of Socialism that it would be hard to make a definition of it, and it's understandable why Intellectuals have that problem.
I would recommend watching TIK History's videos on this subject. He does a great job quoting intellectuals from these movements in many of these videos, even if you do not agree with his conclusions.
TIK would claim that in the 1920s Socialist went through a large Socialist civil war in the heart of Europe. Which would give rise to Fascism, and eventually Nazism as some former socialist ended up rejecting the old ideas and decided to create their own socialism. Because that socialism civil war shattered their entire world view on socialism and they utterly lost faith in the socialist they used to follow.
The split in the German Socialist Democratic Party the SPD being a great example, or how Hitler and Deitrich were members of the Communist Party of Bavaria while many other eventual nazis served with the Freikorp under the Social Democratic (Also a Socialist Party) against the Communist, which is literal Socialist fighting Socialist. Even if the Freikorp was doing it on the SPD's behalf. But he is glad to point out that they were all Socialist in 1919/1920 yet were enemies. Similar to how Lenin absolutely destroyed the Social Democrats in the Russia which even formed a democratic government in Saint Petersburg which he destroyed btw which is why the Social Democrats in Germany take a hard line against the pro Leninist Communist say the Spartacus and Bavarian People's Republic. Because Lenin had eliminated their Russian peers with violence/death and if the Leninist in Germany achieved power they'd do the same to all other socialist. This was literally a Socialist vs Socialist war.
Yet some how despite this the SPD are often referred to as right wing counter revolutionaries by pro Marxist writers/historians which is just mind blowing. I mean they're Far Right despite being Socialist, and they're Counter Revolutionaries Despite being the first Revolutionary Government after the fall of the Kaiser. Makes you never want to trust a word from a Marxist ever again.
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@mattysav4627 You're basing you're entire perspective off Marxonian Theory. Socialism isn't Marxism, though Marxism is Socialism. But judging what Socialism is by Marxism is a huge fallacy, and it's one too many make. Socialism predates Marx himself, and Marxism wasn't the only branch of Socialism in the 19th Century. Mikhail Bakunin being a good example, and a huge critic of Marxism who is also the primary foundation for Modern Libertarian Socialist he was also against the idea of the Working Class being the only Class to be part of the Social Revolution meaning it Bakunin's ideas were not exclusive to "Labor" or the "Workers" as well as many none Marxist Socialist.
This means SOCIALISM isn't about the Workers or Labor, only Marxism and branches of Marxism like Syndicalism.
Socialism isn't about the Workers. It's about Common Control, and Common Control is whatever said Socialist movement wants it to be as long as it's Community, or Society in Control, it doesn't have to be about the Workers. In the context of Italian Fascism it was Nationalized Trade Unions in control of the Central State, similar to the Soviet Union.
This is why when saying the Nazis were not Socialist because they were against the Workers is a serious fallacy. I would argue it's a double fallacy as well because they created a State owned Labor Union, they didn't abolish Trade Unions, they Nationalized them in to the German Labour Front (DAF). Which was a single large state owned trade union, and no business could operate in Germany without hiring workers from that Union, which also means they pretty much eliminated Wage slavery by using the state as the State had absolute say on wages, no longer could the employer dictate on the value of the worker.
Similar to when Marxist claim the Nazis were against Welfare because they abolished the welfare state. Which they didn't btw, they Nationalized it. The reason people think they Abolished it was because they closed down all the OLD Weimar Republic and pre-Weimar social programs, but they didn't close them down they turned them over to the Nazi Party. People don't know but the State and the Party were Separate in 1933, it was the Nazi Party ruling the State, but the Nazis wanted absolute power. To have absolute power they closed down most state welfare Programs but then incorporated them directly into the Nazi Party itself as separate entities ie Corporations that the PARTY OWNED and controlled. In short they didn't abolish welfare, they put it under new management, took it from the old State and gave it to the NEW STATE which was the Nazi Party. A none violent revolution as the Nazis would call it. Revolution is a change in government, and most of the Nationalization that went on under the Nazi Regime was called Privatization and Synchronization. Privatization as it was put into the hands of the Party, and Synchronization as those elements that were not put in direct control of the party were made SURE to operate in tangent with the Party's wishes. ie Synchronized.
In turn it's all State Power, State Control. There was no Capitalism in Nazi Germany in Short. Despite the word Privatization being used it was none Private. If the Party is the Private Entity then the Soviet Union was also never Socialist as the Party owned everything as well. In all respects, the Nazis didn't lie to the Workers, they lied to the Capitalist. It's a great example why Marxist live in a backwards reality. It wasn't the end stage of Capitalism, it was the rise of Socialism, but one for a Racial Community not a Worker's Community.
When it comes to Fascism itself, ie Italian or Austrian Fascism to be precise. Which is distinctively different from Nazism. I think it was Giovanni Gentile the Marx of Fascism who called the Capitalist State an Liberal State, and in turn an Aristocratic State. He said this in direct opposition to Capitalism itself. Despite the Italian Fascist used the Monarchy as a Tool, their Intellectuals were devoutly critical to the old Liberal Economic system that Marxist call "Capitalism." They even used the same term Capitalist to describe it. Like Marx he was also a Hegelian, ironically a lot of Socialist intellectuals were. Including Spengler who wrote the book on Preussen Socialism. Interesting enough, Spengler called the Nazis Bolsheviks in disguise after they took power in Germany and turned on the pro private property aspect of Spengler's Preussen Socialism, despite originally supporting them. His last book he ever wrote before he died was in opposition.
If you don't know what Preussen Socialism is, basically through Nationalism everyone would willingly do what is right for the betterment of society and the state, to sum it up. Negating the entire need of a social, or political revolution at all. No need for worker's revolution if business owners treated their workers right, no need for a revolution of the state when everyone in society worked for the betterment of man. He was an ideologue, and foolish romantic.
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@mattysav4627 Last famine to happen under the pre-Soviet era Russia was absolutely dwarfed by the famine of 1919-1921, which itself was dwarfed again by the 1932-1933 famine. You're using a false equivalency fallacy. Unlike the prior two the 1932 and 1933 famine was Deliberate as well. Though some would argue the 1919-1921 one was deliberate as well, being it was also caused by the Red Army looting/stealing from peasants food/grain, as well as waging a direct war against the farmers. Which actually lead to a few small rebellions.
However the 1932-1933 was absolutely without question deliberate. Enough documentation exist to prove so.
Secondly Stalin lived like a king. He was the State, all the wealth of the Soviet Union, was under his fingernail. even if on paper he owned hardly anything, in practice he owned everything.
But you failed to notice the point I was making. Stalin was the State, on paper her owned hardly anything, but in practice he owned everything. What was that his Potsdam trip in 1945, tens of thousands of red army troops acting as escort, multiple armored trains, multiple booze filled saloon cars among those trains. The man knew how to waste the nation's resources on his own behalf.
That being said the fundamental flaw of State Capitalism or the use of the term is still there. Stalin was the State. Your attempt to defend the USSR as not being State Capitalism despite it's exploitation of Capital among it's own people for the ends of the State and it's leaders because of a technicality is why State Capitalism is just stupid. Issue is State Capitalism can be easily applied to all Socialist regimes when looked at critically. Definitely if you use Marx's Definition of Capital, which can mean literally all commodities, which would include a grain of rice, or wheat. Any Accumulation of Capital by way of the central state would in term be State Capitalism and all Socialist regimes are guilty of it. Otherwise they'd never have the capital to trade between other Socialist regimes, or with capitalist regimes.
Also to hammer home a contradiction between Stalin and Hitler. Stalin publicly didn't consider his wealth his, but issue is, nor did Hitler. On Hitler's death he gave almost his entire fortune back to the Party, which most of that fortune came from to begin with. He didn't view it as his. Even his private villa was a gift originally. And Stalin himself also had Villas, of which like Hitler he openly shared with other party officials.
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@mattysav4627
"Russia today is no way compareable to the Soviet Union"
Actually it is technically better. Russia is one of the biggest exporters of grain and corn, during the USSR the Soviet Union required imports to feed it's people. Economically Russia is stronger in 2010 (Post 2014 F***ed it all up) than it was in 1990. Russians just don't feel it because of how heavily state subsidized living was in the USSR. This can be best explained with how horrifically the Ruble Hyper Inflated in the 1990s. It was already inflated before the 1990s but because of Price Fixing, non one could tell outside of seeing empty store shelves in most towns/cities outside of major cities. Each year post 1991 the Ruble inflated, by 1998 it was like 600-800% less value wise than it was in 1991. 7 years... so something that cost 2-3 rubles say in 1991 cost 600-800 and at times 1000+ Rubles in 1998. Why? Because the Market decided prices now, not the State, and the State lied about what goods were actually valued, and after decades of Currency Inflation, the Ruble was that worthless. It wasn't capitalism, but the failure of socialism that reared it's head in the 90s, as capitalism showed Russians how bad they actually had it in the USSR. Sadly Putin hijacked Russia and it's people will likely never see the economic freedom they deserve, just lies about how good the OLD TIMES were.
" yes challenged it won the space race"
Oh boy, I guess Nazi Germany was the greatest thing ever for having the First women to fly a Helicopter, Rocket aircraft and Jet Aircraft. ya we know Nazi Germany wasn't the greatest. Nor being the first at anything makes something better, definitely when it's something that is a Total Waste, like the Space Race. It was Prestige, as worthless to a nation's economy as the military.
Prestige is Prestige, it's worthless if it doesn't make the citizen's lives better. Examples:
Soviet Space Shuttle Buran. Mericans have it so must we! Can't let them show us up!
Tupolev Tu-144: Basically a soviet clone of the European Concorde, with shitty engines that would require it to get an overhaul almost every time it flew. Great Prestige points though! Monkey See Monkey do.
MiG-23 and Su-24: This one is funny, they wanted to make VERY fast jets, so they copied the American F-4 Phantom's intakes. Right down to the bolt, including the blades used to cut carrier netting despite neither of those aircraft ever being planned to be used on carriers... they didn't know what they were for but assumed they helped it go fast! We Aviation nuts get to have fun making fun of the Soviets for it though.
Examples above on how much the USSR really cared about prestige, so much so they blatantly copied other countries. Even though it didn't really do anything outside of making them look good inwardly.
"supported so much resistance against imperialism"
By invading Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Finland, Romania, Poland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, and Hungary (twice). Among other.
Also BTW Backing Rebellions to cause major regime changes around the world to create more Chess Pieces on your Team on the board is Imperialism. So Korea, Vietnam, China, Cuba, all those Communist uprisings in Central West and Central East Africa. List goes on and on. All Soviet Imperialism. I mean it's not okay when the west does it, but man some how it's okay when the USSR does it.
"great education and health care even on just that shows how it helped its citizens" Yes which is why the USSR had the largest HIV outbreak in European history, because their medical system was SOOOO good that they couldn't afford needles, so would wash/reuse them. Let alone not recording Births as Official until they were 8 weeks old, to deflate the infant mortality rate on paper.
Also about "ZERO" Homeless, it was illegal to be homeless in the Soviet Union. During Lenin/Stalin they fixed this by creating Communal Housing. Post Stalin it was mostly multi generational house holds, and communal housing. By the 1980s despite all the apartments built some people still lived in communal homes with multiple families. You didn't have a choice, you'd be arrested if you dared live outside the Soviet housing system regardless, and forced to live somewhere by force. So homelessness was masked, because unlike say in the USA if it was like the USSR, the police would literally walk into a shanty town and arrest everyone and force them to live in public housing even if it meant having half a dozen people living in a 1-2 bedroom apartment. Not a great solution but it definitely allows the State to claim Zero homelessness because technically there was no homeless.
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@mattysav4627
Yes, Autarky, the goal of all Socialist, including the Nazis. After Stalin's death the USSR pushed toward importing food, and not just food but other consumer goods, and that wouldn't change even up to the collapse of the USSR. So if the Socialist goal was self sufficiency, they failed. Yes Russia post USSR did become economically stronger. Again you don't grasp why, and how because you have socialist rose glasses on.
And yes, there is far more economic freedom in a free market society. You're mixing up economic security with economic freedom, and ignoring economic mobility entirely. I doubt you could own a Ferrari in the Soviet Union, or a 3-4 bedroom home. I doubt you'd be able to buy a $3000 Dollar high performance computer if you lived in the Soviet Union if the USSR still existed and functioned the same way today as it did then either. Sure, you'd get that 1 Bedroom apartment which you'd have to share with other family members. But security isn't prosperity.
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@mattysav4627 Just did. Laughed my butt off when he devalued the value of labor when trying to counter argue the variation of the value of a laborer.
However, he is quite wrong. Rarity and Use Values are subservient to the Subjective Theory of Value. Though Rarity and Use effect Value they're still slaves to the subject views of the buyer REGARDLESS. Best example is the Painting example he uses. Just because it's rare does not mean it's valuable. All paintings done by hand are unique and hold the same Rarity no two paints are the same.. but it's still up to the individual's assessment of the Painting that dictates it's value. Something as simple as a name attached, history or even a subtle flaw can have a huge impact on how someone values it. A rusty sword from 2000 years ago might be priceless to one person and scrap metal to another. It's rarity is off the charts, it's historical value is without question, but I know I'd throw it away. Use value suffers the same flaw. The mud example, mud does have a use value, adobe structures for example, yet perhaps some prefers wood? You could sell them mud, but another person who adores the idea of an adobe home would jump on the opportunity. Again Use is Subservient to Subjective.
Then he literally devalued labor value. In an attempt to claim labor time value can easily be calculated, ignoring that even simple jobs like flipping burgers still require skill, and fortitude which can vary greatly from person to person. Making it hard to calculate labor time value. He dumbs it down and dismissed the working man as nonthing more in the modern age as a gear in a machine as if he's never worked a day in his life.... what a joke. There is a reason in my town most people go to the Subway Sandwich shop on the west end of town vs east.... better staff, less f**kups.
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