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Roger Dodger
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Comments by "Roger Dodger" (@rogerdodger8415) on "Venezuela Crisis Pits US Against Russia" video.
Reuters estimates that after sinking more than $9 billion into Venezuela in loans, acquisitions and project spending since 2010, Rosneft, which is majority owned by the Russian state, has yet to show a profit. At the end of 2018, Rosneft had spent approximately $1.5 billion more in Venezuela than it had earned in the form of oil allocated to it as dividends, according to Reuters’ calculations. This figure is reached by calculating the value of oil Rosneft received from its joint venture projects and subtracting from that outstanding loans Rosneft issued to PDVSA, official payments Rosneft made to Venezuela for access to oil fields, Rosneft capital expenditure on the ventures, and the cost of extracting Rosneft’s share of the oil. The cost figures are based on a benchmark for operational expenditure in Venezuela of $15 per barrel.
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