Comments by "" (@sura_65.4) on "He Said This Scholar Was Paid $2,000,000 To Find Mistakes In The Quran." video.
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@j2shoes288 Scholar Marijn van putten doesn't believe the qurans are perfectly preserved:
What do you mean by "The Quran today"? There are 10 different reading traditions with 20 sub-narrations adhered to today. They are different from one another.
About 500 years ago, yes we more-or-less have the same 10 readers with 2 transmissions each.
But go back a little further, to al-Qabāqibī who dies 849 AH/1445 CE we have fourteen reading traditions, 4 of which have completely fallen out of use.
Go even further back to al-Huḏalī's al-Kāmil (he dies 465 AH/1072 CE), and he has 50 reading traditions, forty of which are no longer in active use. And of the ten the he has, there are countless sub-narrations that are no longer adhered to today.
This problem really only compounds the further you go back. If you include manuscripts from before Ibn Muǧāhid (d. 324/936), you will find countless readings that do not fit with any of the canonical ten and not even with any of al-Huḏalī's fifty... None of these traditions are in living use, many of them have wordings that are unique to them and no longer present in any of the recited forms of the Quran.
And of course, ultimately, the text of Uthman is a bottleneck for most of these traditions. Uthman commissioned his standard text about 20 years after the death of the prophet. We know for a fact that the companions of the prophet had version of the Quran that differed much, much more than the amount of variation that you find in Uthmanic text. Whole words and phrases replaced and added or reordered, in codices such as those of Ibn Masʿūd and ʾUbayy.
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Scholar Marijn van putten doesn't believe the qurans are perfectly preserved:
What do you mean by "The Quran today"? There are 10 different reading traditions with 20 sub-narrations adhered to today. They are different from one another.
About 500 years ago, yes we more-or-less have the same 10 readers with 2 transmissions each.
But go back a little further, to al-Qabāqibī who dies 849 AH/1445 CE we have fourteen reading traditions, 4 of which have completely fallen out of use.
Go even further back to al-Huḏalī's al-Kāmil (he dies 465 AH/1072 CE), and he has 50 reading traditions, forty of which are no longer in active use. And of the ten the he has, there are countless sub-narrations that are no longer adhered to today.
This problem really only compounds the further you go back. If you include manuscripts from before Ibn Muǧāhid (d. 324/936), you will find countless readings that do not fit with any of the canonical ten and not even with any of al-Huḏalī's fifty... None of these traditions are in living use, many of them have wordings that are unique to them and no longer present in any of the recited forms of the Quran.
And of course, ultimately, the text of Uthman is a bottleneck for most of these traditions. Uthman commissioned his standard text about 20 years after the death of the prophet. We know for a fact that the companions of the prophet had version of the Quran that differed much, much more than the amount of variation that you find in Uthmanic text. Whole words and phrases replaced and added or reordered, in codices such as those of Ibn Masʿūd and ʾUbayy.
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@Akhgy Scholar Marijn van putten doesn't believe the qurans are perfectly preserved:
What do you mean by "The Quran today"? There are 10 different reading traditions with 20 sub-narrations adhered to today. They are different from one another.
About 500 years ago, yes we more-or-less have the same 10 readers with 2 transmissions each.
But go back a little further, to al-Qabāqibī who dies 849 AH/1445 CE we have fourteen reading traditions, 4 of which have completely fallen out of use.
Go even further back to al-Huḏalī's al-Kāmil (he dies 465 AH/1072 CE), and he has 50 reading traditions, forty of which are no longer in active use. And of the ten the he has, there are countless sub-narrations that are no longer adhered to today.
This problem really only compounds the further you go back. If you include manuscripts from before Ibn Muǧāhid (d. 324/936), you will find countless readings that do not fit with any of the canonical ten and not even with any of al-Huḏalī's fifty... None of these traditions are in living use, many of them have wordings that are unique to them and no longer present in any of the recited forms of the Quran.
And of course, ultimately, the text of Uthman is a bottleneck for most of these traditions. Uthman commissioned his standard text about 20 years after the death of the prophet. We know for a fact that the companions of the prophet had version of the Quran that differed much, much more than the amount of variation that you find in Uthmanic text. Whole words and phrases replaced and added or reordered, in codices such as those of Ibn Masʿūd and ʾUbayy.
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@Error76808 Scholar Marijn van putten doesn't believe the qurans are perfectly preserved:
What do you mean by "The Quran today"? There are 10 different reading traditions with 20 sub-narrations adhered to today. They are different from one another.
About 500 years ago, yes we more-or-less have the same 10 readers with 2 transmissions each.
But go back a little further, to al-Qabāqibī who dies 849 AH/1445 CE we have fourteen reading traditions, 4 of which have completely fallen out of use.
Go even further back to al-Huḏalī's al-Kāmil (he dies 465 AH/1072 CE), and he has 50 reading traditions, forty of which are no longer in active use. And of the ten the he has, there are countless sub-narrations that are no longer adhered to today.
This problem really only compounds the further you go back. If you include manuscripts from before Ibn Muǧāhid (d. 324/936), you will find countless readings that do not fit with any of the canonical ten and not even with any of al-Huḏalī's fifty... None of these traditions are in living use, many of them have wordings that are unique to them and no longer present in any of the recited forms of the Quran.
And of course, ultimately, the text of Uthman is a bottleneck for most of these traditions. Uthman commissioned his standard text about 20 years after the death of the prophet. We know for a fact that the companions of the prophet had version of the Quran that differed much, much more than the amount of variation that you find in Uthmanic text. Whole words and phrases replaced and added or reordered, in codices such as those of Ibn Masʿūd and ʾUbayy.
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