Youtube comments of vinm300 (@vinm300).

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  248. Queen Victoria described the Russians as "The great barbarians, destroyers of liberty and civilization wherever it exists". That was 150yrs ago, around the time Russia abolished serfdom (1861) - now there's an insight into the Russian mind. A Russian noble wrote a book exposing the abuse of serf girls (who would be advertised as 'having a pretty face and attractive figure') the nobleman was exiled to Siberia. (See Journey from St Petersburg to Moscow). Having documented abuse of girls by the nobility, it is instructive to note that the KGB described themselves in an internal memorandum as "The new nobility" The Russian state has never had any morals : Putin came to power after "The Apartment Bombings", in which 4 FSB officers were arrested for planting a bomb only to be released by the Kremlin..... Following a phone call from a vigilant citizen on the night of 22nd September 1999, police found bags containing 200kg of explosives in the basement of a residential building in Ryazan. As the job of disposing of the bags was left to the local police, de-activating the explosives was carried out by Ryazan police’s engineering department. Their detectors showed that the bags contained hexogen. The detonating fuse was made with an electric clock set to set off at 5.30am and contained a shell from a shotgun filled with gunpowder. That same day, local FSB officers created and published composite pictures of the suspects and soon identified and arrested them. But those who planted the bombs turned out to be... Moscow FSB officers!
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  1127. Queen Victoria described the Russians as "The great barbarians, destroyers of liberty and civilization wherever it exists". That was 150yrs ago, around the time Russia abolished serfdom (1861) - now there's an insight into the Russian mind. A Russian noble wrote a book exposing the abuse of serf girls (who would be advertised as 'having a pretty face and attractive figure') the nobleman was exiled to Siberia. (See Journey from St Petersburg to Moscow). Having documented abuse of girls by the nobility, it is instructive to note that the KGB described themselves in an internal memorandum as "The new nobility" The Russian state has never had any morals : Putin came to power after "The Apartment Bombings", in which 4 FSB officers were arrested for planting a bomb only to be released by the Kremlin..... Following a phone call from a vigilant citizen on the night of 22nd September 1999, police found bags containing 200kg of explosives in the basement of a residential building in Ryazan. As the job of disposing of the bags was left to the local police, de-activating the explosives was carried out by Ryazan police’s engineering department. Their detectors showed that the bags contained hexogen. The detonating fuse was made with an electric clock set to set off at 5.30am and contained a shell from a shotgun filled with gunpowder. That same day, local FSB officers created and published composite pictures of the suspects and soon identified and arrested them. But those who planted the bombs turned out to be... Moscow FSB officers!
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  3389. Abiy Ahmed gave a speech ....... to assembled Ethiopian ambassadors in January 2019, and made a prescient remark regarding sexual violence in war. Alluding to the role of soldiers during the battle of Adua in 1896 and later, during the Eritrean war, Abiy said: “This hasn't been researched, but it's obvious. From the battle of Adwa during the time of Menelik, to the later wars, many people from central Ethiopia – Oromos, Amharas – have been going to Tigray to fight. They were there for the war with Eritrea, and there's been a military presence in Tigray for the 30 years since. So, if you're wondering what the proportion of Oromo in Tigray is, leave it for DNA to find out. [Hilarity in the audience] It's probably wrong to say this, but: those who went to Adwa, to fight, didn't just go and come back. Each of them had about 10 kids.” [Loud laughter of the audience and applause].[130] Jan Nyssen and colleagues consider this as “an open acknowledgement, even an endorsement, of military tactics and strategy that holds, as its central pillar, the use of rape in war” UN report :- "Nearly a quarter of reports received by one agency involve gang rape, with multiple men assaulting the victim; in some cases, women have been repeatedly raped over a period of days. Girls as young as eight are being targeted," Lowcock said. In June 2021, representatives from multiple countries called for the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Abiy to be re-considered because of the war crimes committed in Tigray. In an opinion piece, Simon Tisdall, one-time foreign editor of , wrote that Abiy "should hand back his Nobel Peace Prize over his actions in the breakaway region".[1
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  4330.  @ФеликсДзержинский-ф2ш  Thank you for that very precise précis. I think it is totally correct. But let us compare India (a success) with the Ottoman's (an utter failure) a) Taxes were paid by the people. The Ottomans spent theirs on luxury goods (especially Paris) : Abdul Aziz (1861-76) spent £3 million a year on his palace, which had 3000 eunuchs and countless women in his harem. The Ottomans were bankrupt : the Europeans forced the Tanzimat reforms (1839-76) to balance the budget, encourage industry, trade, and enterprise. Nothing worked and the Ottomans folded after WW1 in 1922. b) In India, the taxes were spent in India to encourage traders and local producers. Global exports were allowed and encouraged. c) dam Smith pointed out that the US war of independence (1775-83) was futile : what mattered was trade, and it was unaffected by colonialism. Even during the war blockade, British goods went to Canada, then America - there was no interruption of trade before, during or after the war. d) During the 80yrs war (1568-1648) Spain v Dutch, trade flourished the whole time. Salt and wool from Sapin, herring, grain, timber, Baltic products and finished goods from the Netherlands. e) 50% of India was untouched by colonialism, how did their GDP fair ? f) Very little military conquest took place. Indian rulers joined as if joining the EU. g) In 1852, Benjamin Disraeli had described colonies as 'millstones around our neck'. (Not India or Jamaica, which made a profit) but almost everything else was a burden. The empire was stumbled into : the Foreign Minister would make treaties without informing the government or Colonial Office, simply to guard against encroachment on the Suez Canal, or to stop the Russians threatening India. h) How would India have faired if Russia had forced its way in ? Serfdom wasn't abolished till 1861, and the Russians would've been no respecters of peasants. Read "Journey from St Petersburg to Moscow", it exposes the abuse of serf girls, who ere advertised in newspapers as "having an attractive figure and pretty face". The Russians were barbarians. Queen Victoria described them as "The great barbarians, destroyers of liberty and civilization wherever it exists"
    3
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  5165. On 13 Oct Macron waved the white flag to Russia "If Russia uses nuclear weapons in the region France will be neutral" Why ? 13 Oct NATO Brussels : discuss nuclear response Macron panicked with fear 19 Oct Ben Wallace Washington signs joint nuclear response Why did France surrender ? In 1840 France backed the Egyptian usurper against the Sultan and were humiliated when they had to back down. They retaliated by militarising the Rhineland which empowered Prussia who.... In 1870 humiliated France. In 1898 France was humiliated when it tried to militarise the Nile and had to retreat. "It is impossible to fathom the eccentric depths of French feeling" wrote Lord Salisbury. In 1906 Moroccan Crisis France was humiliated : only support by Britain and the USA saved France from capitulation. In 1911 Agadir Crisis Germany dictated which ministers could be in the French government. Support from Britain and the USA forced Germany to eat humble pie. The Germans vowed never to back down again, which caused them to start....... 1914 WW1 : France was humiliated. 1939 WW2 : France was humiliated General de Gaulle said, "France cannot be France without greatness" French greatness began in C18th with Louis XIV France led the world : militarily, Enlightenment, architecture, literature; French was spoken from Madrid to Moscow France had the shock of 1789, but accompanied by military greatness, republican leadership and world changing ideas. In spite of defeat it confirmed France's conviction that it led the world. 200yrs of humiliation and failure has left France bereft of principles and courage.
    2
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  5362. The Nobel Committee must have lost their minds. Abiy Ahmed has no moral compass. In a speech to assembled Ethiopian ambassadors in January 2019, Abiy Ahmed made a prescient remark regarding sexual violence in war. Alluding to the role of soldiers during the battle of Adua in 1896 and later, during the Eritrean war, Abiy said: “This hasn't been researched, but it's obvious. From the battle of Adwa during the time of Menelik, to the later wars, many people from central Ethiopia – Oromos, Amharas – have been going to Tigray to fight. They were there for the war with Eritrea, and there's been a military presence in Tigray for the 30 years since. So, if you're wondering what the proportion of Oromo in Tigray is, leave it for DNA to find out. [Hilarity in the audience] It's probably wrong to say this, but: those who went to Adwa, to fight, didn't just go and come back. Each of them had about 10 kids.” [Loud laughter of the audience and applause].[130] Jan Nyssen and colleagues consider this as “an open acknowledgement, even an endorsement, of military tactics and strategy that holds, as its central pillar, the use of rape in war” UN report :- "Nearly a quarter of reports received by one agency involve gang rape, with multiple men assaulting the victim; in some cases, women have been repeatedly raped over a period of days. Girls as young as eight are being targeted," Lowcock said. In June 2021, representatives from multiple countries called for the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Abiy to be re-considered because of the war crimes committed in Tigray.[111][112] In an opinion piece, Simon Tisdall, one-time foreign editor of The Guardian, wrote that Abiy "should hand back his Nobel Peace Prize over his actions in the breakaway region".[1
    2
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  5942.  @lastword8783  , Interesting video : Nasser was quite the charmer, one would have that he'd have hit it off with Anthony Eden, that they'd have resolved Suez over a Martini. Divide and rule by Romans, Egyptians, Ottomans etc, didn't undermine my argument ; I was stating that most countries have coped with occupation, just like famine, plague and crop failure. Colonization isn't a unique reason why some C20th countries fail to become democratic. Consider Israel : no nation has been more occupied, exiled and trodden upon, and yet they re-establish a homeland and within weeks it is a free democracy - with independent police and judiciary, a free press, transparency and accountability. How is that possible by your reasoning ? Whereas my correct analysis accounts for it perfectly. Consider Palestine : they never opposed despotic Ottoman rule. They never sided with the British (like the democratic-Greeks did). Then when the Turks were defeated the Palestinians had the 40yr despotism of Yasser Arafat (who stole $3 billion from them). Now they have fascist Hamas and Fatah, with not an election in sight. Why is that ? Because evolution works by competition : a multi party democracy, a critical free press - all produce progress. The Middle East has had stagnant despotism for over 1000yrs. There is no lively debate in Islam ; there is no lively political debate. Despotism and Islam are the Herculean twin pillars of Middle East stagnation. (Compared to which, straight line borders are simply a smoke-screen)
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  6262. In a speech to assembled Ethiopian ambassadors in January 2019, Abiy Ahmed made a prescient remark regarding sexual violence in war. Alluding to the role of soldiers during the battle of Adua in 1896 and later, during the Eritrean war, Abiy said: “This hasn't been researched, but it's obvious. From the battle of Adwa during the time of Menelik, to the later wars, many people from central Ethiopia – Oromos, Amharas – have been going to Tigray to fight. They were there for the war with Eritrea, and there's been a military presence in Tigray for the 30 years since. So, if you're wondering what the proportion of Oromo in Tigray is, leave it for DNA to find out. [Hilarity in the audience] It's probably wrong to say this, but: those who went to Adwa, to fight, didn't just go and come back. Each of them had about 10 kids.” [Loud laughter of the audience and applause].[130] Jan Nyssen and colleagues consider this as “an open acknowledgement, even an endorsement, of military tactics and strategy that holds, as its central pillar, the use of rape in war” UN report :- "Nearly a quarter of reports received by one agency involve gang rape, with multiple men assaulting the victim; in some cases, women have been repeatedly raped over a period of days. Girls as young as eight are being targeted," Lowcock said. In June 2021, representatives from multiple countries called for the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Abiy to be re-considered because of the war crimes committed in Tigray.[111][112] In an opinion piece, Simon Tisdall, one-time foreign editor of The Guardian, wrote that Abiy "should hand back his Nobel Peace Prize over his actions in the breakaway region".
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  6772. What were the Nobel Committee thinking ? Abiy Ahmed in a speech to assembled Ethiopian ambassadors in January 2019, made a prescient remark regarding sexual violence in war. Alluding to the role of soldiers during the battle of Adua in 1896 and later, during the Eritrean war, Abiy said: “This hasn't been researched, but it's obvious. From the battle of Adwa during the time of Menelik, to the later wars, many people from central Ethiopia – Oromos, Amharas – have been going to Tigray to fight. They were there for the war with Eritrea, and there's been a military presence in Tigray for the 30 years since. So, if you're wondering what the proportion of Oromo in Tigray is, leave it for DNA to find out. [Hilarity in the audience] It's probably wrong to say this, but: those who went to Adwa, to fight, didn't just go and come back. Each of them had about 10 kids.” [Loud laughter of the audience and applause].[130] Jan Nyssen and colleagues consider this as “an open acknowledgement, even an endorsement, of military tactics and strategy that holds, as its central pillar, the use of rape in war” UN report :- "Nearly a quarter of reports received by one agency involve gang rape, with multiple men assaulting the victim; in some cases, women have been repeatedly raped over a period of days. Girls as young as eight are being targeted," Lowcock said. In June 2021, representatives from multiple countries called for the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Abiy to be re-considered because of the war crimes committed in Tigray.[111][112] In an opinion piece, Simon Tisdall, one-time foreign editor of The Guardian, wrote that Abiy "should hand back his Nobel Peace Prize over his actions in the breakaway region
    2
  6773. 2
  6774. 2
  6775. Abiy Ahmed has a very defective moral compass :- In a speech to assembled Ethiopian ambassadors in January 2019, Abiy Ahmed made a prescient remark regarding sexual violence in war. Alluding to the role of soldiers during the battle of Adua in 1896 and later, during the Eritrean war, Abiy said: “This hasn't been researched, but it's obvious. From the battle of Adwa during the time of Menelik, to the later wars, many people from central Ethiopia – Oromos, Amharas – have been going to Tigray to fight. They were there for the war with Eritrea, and there's been a military presence in Tigray for the 30 years since. So, if you're wondering what the proportion of Oromo in Tigray is, leave it for DNA to find out. [Hilarity in the audience] It's probably wrong to say this, but: those who went to Adwa, to fight, didn't just go and come back. Each of them had about 10 kids.” [Loud laughter of the audience and applause].[130] Jan Nyssen and colleagues consider this as “an open acknowledgement, even an endorsement, of military tactics and strategy that holds, as its central pillar, the use of rape in war” UN report :- "Nearly a quarter of reports received by one agency involve gang rape, with multiple men assaulting the victim; in some cases, women have been repeatedly raped over a period of days. Girls as young as eight are being targeted," Lowcock said. In June 2021, representatives from multiple countries called for the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Abiy to be re-considered because of the war crimes committed in Tigray.[111][112] In an opinion piece, Simon Tisdall, one-time foreign editor of The Guardian, wrote that Abiy "should hand back his Nobel Peace Prize over his actions in the breakaway region"
    2
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  8093.  @memetopia5130  , there is some truth to what you say (as with all propaganda). Irish monasticism was a centre for learning & culture, just as St Cyril created the Cyrillic script for the Russians. The Irish also seeded Scotland and Northern England with monasteries. But monasteries had little effect on Irish clans. The chieftain still captured women from neighbouring clans to add to his harem., he still raided their livestock and killed their menfolk. The "king" of Ireland was simply the most powerful clan chief, he didn't enforce law and justice, or defend the nation. The Pope decreed Laudabiliter in (1155) , for the Norman Henry II to civilize Ireland and impose Roman authority on the Church (which was founded upon Eastern Mediterranean monasticism). The Viking influence was long past : the slave markets were Irish. Henry II was famous for his restless energy - travelling the country and imposing law. That is the definition of kingship. Not raiding your neighbour and capturing cattle, and women for your harem : that is the definition of Clan warfare. The Pope recognized Ireland as barbarous precisely because he could exert no influence. One can only influence a country that upholds civilized values. Which is why Henry II had to do penance after Beckett's murder. CONTRAST : The Archbishop of Dublin John Allen was murdered by Gerald Fitzgerald's son (Silken Thomas), with no penance. Simply an act of barbarism. Condemnation from Rome meant little. Which is why Rome wanted Henry II in Ireland, hence Laudabiliter (1155)
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  8125. Why is Spanish America a failure ? Absolutism (Royal Papal and Military) North America championed representative assemblies in religion & politics. Spanish-America embraced authoritarianism (Royal Court & Church). The Church & State were the parasitical leviathans of Spain. In 1695 Tarazona : the Church owned 50% of all property and every large building (Henry Karmen) TWO JOBS Imagine you have 2 identical jobs one with a merchant the other with the Church you would chose the Church. Good prospects and after 5yrs a CV letter from the bishop. North America Imagine 2 jobs one with the minister's church down the road or Standard Oil. That's how the parasitical leviathans of church & state cripple the economy. The Habsburg monarchs repeatedly devalued the currency to clear their debts : crippling the economy and causing high inflation. The absolutism of Spanish Church & State was transferred to Spanish-America. While North-America feared absolutism and wrote a constitution to guard against it. Argentina attempted to move to secular democracy which was sabotaged by a catholic sanctioned military coup : Juan Peron was embraced by the people (and Pope) and Evita deified.  Church & State Spanish-absolutism segued to military dictatorship. That's Argentina's curse. The Church took over many functions that belong to the state in the modern world, such as education, banking, hospitals and public charity. Arciniegas, German. Latin America: A Cultural History. New York; Alfred A. Knopf, 1967, pp. 50-53. 1. Spain attempted to crush the spirit of the Reformation and resisted reforms of the counter Reformation. 2. The Church kept its crusading spirit visible in Latin America. 3. Franciscan and Jesuit missions created a machine for the propagation of the faith, the school. 4. The Church took over many functions that belong to the state , such as education, banking, hospitals and public charity. 5. The Church controlled customs and application and enforcement of immigration laws which were designed to exclude Jews and Lutherans. 6. The Inquisition became a reign of terror in America. 7. Intellectual movements were quashed. 8. The Church saw the expression of aboriginal culture as the work of the devil. The Popes were opposed to progress : read Syllabus Errorum Pope us IX 1864 Statements the encyclical condemns as false include the following examples: "Human reason, without any reference whatsoever to God, is the sole arbiter of truth and falsehood, and of good and evil." (No. 3, rationalism) "All the truths of religion proceed from the innate strength of human reason; hence reason is the ultimate standard by which man can and ought to arrive at the knowledge of all truths of every kind." (No. 4, rationalism) "Protestantism is nothing more than another form of the same true Christian religion, in which form it is given to please God equally as in the Catholic Church." (No. 18). "The Church ought to be separated from the State, and the State from the Church." (No. 55, separation of church and state) "In the present day it is no longer expedient that the Catholic religion should be held as the only religion of the State, to the exclusion of all other forms of worship." (No. 77) "Every man is free to embrace and profess that religion which, guided by the light of reason, he shall consider true." (No. 15) and that "It has been wisely decided by law, in some Catholic countries, that persons coming to reside therein shall enjoy the public exercise of their own peculiar worship." (No. 78, freedom of religion) "The Roman Pontiff can, and ought to, reconcile himself, and come to terms with, progress, liberalism and modern civilization." (No. 80, cf. Jamdudum cernimus)
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  8556. On 13 Oct Macron waved the white flag to Russia "If Russia uses nuclear weapons in the region France will be neutral" Why ? 13 Oct NATO Brussels : discuss nuclear response Macron panicked with fear 19 Oct Ben Wallace Washington signs joint nuclear response Why did France surrender ? In 1840 France backed the Egyptian usurper against the Sultan and were humiliated when they had to back down. They retaliated by militarising the Rhineland which empowered Prussia who.... In 1870 humiliated France. In 1898 France was humiliated when it tried to militarise the Nile and had to retreat. "It is impossible to fathom the eccentric depths of French feeling" wrote Lord Salisbury. In 1906 Moroccan Crisis France was humiliated : only support by Britain and the USA saved France from capitulation. In 1911 Agadir Crisis Germany dictated which ministers could be in the French government. Support from Britain and the USA forced Germany to eat humble pie. The Germans vowed never to back down again, which caused them to start....... 1914 WW1 : France was humiliated. 1939 WW2 : France was humiliated General de Gaulle said, "France cannot be France without greatness" French greatness began in C18th with Louis XIV France led the world : militarily, Enlightenment, architecture, literature; French was spoken from Madrid to Moscow France had the shock of 1789, but accompanied by military greatness, republican leadership and world changing ideas. In spite of defeat it confirmed France's conviction that it led the world. 200yrs of humiliation and failure has left France bereft of principles and courage.
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  9021.  @rogerphelps9939  The incongruities in the story of Marina O. are mind-boggling: A veteran propagandist straight out of central casting suddenly grows a conscience and blows up her comfortable life by speaking out against a regime she spent two decades propping up. The fact she was able to burst onto the set of Vremya, Russia’s showcase evening news program, and made it to air without being dragged off by guards or dumped by a censor. The decision by authorities to give her only an administrative punishment relating to an anti-war video she posted on social media, rather than pursue criminal charges for the TV protest itself. Her lenient fine of 30,000 rubles (at that time, around $280), rather than the threatened 15-year prison sentence. The fact she was subsequently freed and free to speak with Western media. And then, a month later, she had a new job as a contributing writer at Germany’s Die Welt newspaper (which is owned by POLITICO’s parent company, Axel Springer); Die Welt editors offered me an interview with her on the condition that I not disclose her whereabouts, certain facts about her family situation or her plans for the future. I am allowed to say that when we spoke, she was not in Russia. What I wanted to know about her was the same question everyone who’d seen her protest seemed to be asking: Is Ovsyannikova a dissident — or a Kremlin stooge? “She paid a paltry $250 fine as punishment and was able to leave Russian territory unhindered. The Russian regime has already convicted several people of up to 10 years in prison for similar anti-war actions.” Ovsyannikova told me she understands the skeptics and wants to set the record straight. “I am ready to do a polygraph, to answer any question,” she told me. “The Kremlin is pretty smart. They’ve thought it through, and they have a very good strategy: They are trying in every possible way to devalue my action, to humiliate me, to denigrate me, to cover me with dirt.” She’s also told other news organizations, that she has no plans to emigrate to the West. Contrast :- Anna Politkovskaya, a Russian journalist who survived poison administered via a cup of tea before being shot dead in October 2006 in the elevator of her Moscow apartment building.
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  9447. Syed, (see below for comment you couldn't see) You are right about the success of the Caliphate. However that success brought about its demise. It was to gain access to the (Muslim monopolised )spice trade that Vasco de Gama rounded the Cape of Africa to India.(1498) It was religiously inspired and his ships had the crusader cross on their sails. You suggest the Caliphate crossing the Atlantic........ But there was no need : they had access to India which is what drove the West across the Atlantic. So the West wanted what the Caliphate had : access to India. You are right about tolerance of Jews as well. Christians have treated Jews much worse than Muslims. The 6 Day war :- Egypt were a disgrace. They told Jordan they had destroyed Israel air-power ; so Jordan sent its tanks in and they were slaughtered. I think this is the missing comment ? vinm300 Syed, bravo and very well spoken. I agree the Egypt coup (Muslim Brotherhood ) was Western backed. But remember Mohammed Morsi record on human rights :- "Two weeks before the June 30 mass anti-Morsi protests, President Morsi appointed as governor of Luxor a member of a hard-line Islamist group that had massacred 58 tourists there in 1997." " Incitement against religious minorities continued during Morsi’s rule and was never punished. High-ranking Islamist leaders, sometimes in Morsi’s presence, incited hatred against non-Muslim minorities and even against non-Islamist Muslims." https://freedomhouse.org/article/timeline-human-rights-violations-egypt-fall-mubarak
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  9448. Syed, I do enjoy reading your posts. China : another consideration ; the intellectual stagnation of Confucianism. The intellectual elite (Civil/Court Service) having to memorize and regurgitate thousands of pages of text. India : likewise with religion. The intellectual elite were in religious torpor. "West spent almost all their GDP" :- The sophistication of banking helped because countries also acquired a National Debt (which meant they spent almost twice their GDP) "Muslims started viewing science as the absolute truth" : interesting. I saw a youtube Muslim seminar where the Fakir was saying evolution is a 'theory' and asked his young critic to point to a medical text-book that stated it as a fact. (The young man was trying not to laugh , which was brave of him). Six Day war : the was much respect between both armies in the Sinai with Egyptian troops helping injured Israelis and vice-versa. The Egyptian errors were all at the very top. Morsi should have consolidated his position. a) allow the economy to function , invite investment, clamp down on corruption. b) defend Coptic Christians c) ignore hard line extremists in the Muslim Brotherhood. He should have secured power. He had a comfortable democratic majority and could have been in power for years. He should have allowed himself to be lampooned on TV instead of arresting comedians for insulting him. He was his own worst enemy and the West were glad to see the back of him. American loot helped ; particularly silver from S America.
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  9449. Syed, allow me to paraphrase your question. "How does religion inhibit progress (if it didn't in the past) ? " Because religion is conservative by nature it flourishes in stasis. The period when China and India fall behind( 17th century) was a period of change. China's Confucianism and India's religious torpor are static : that's why they held them back. Families spent years trying to get sons to pass the Confucian exam in China. India's highest intellectual caste was the Brahmin .Even today in Saudi reciting the Quran is what scholars aspire to. So much brain power wasted. The attitude of a State can hold back or encourage progress. That happened in France : the aristocracy considered trade beneath them and when aristocrats were appointed to control colonies they showed disdain for commerce. By contrast the British & Dutch colonies were run by merchants. That's why France had so little colonial success. Ironically it was fighting the US war of Independence (1775) that put France in so much debt Louis XVI had to call the 3 estates to raise taxes : which resulted in the Revolution (1789) Marwa Elshakry : that's a good observation, that rejection of Darwin (by conservatives) was a rejection of colonialism. " I am against the view that one should participate in a secular democracy ............That’s like going to the casino and thinking you can win enough money to buy the casino." LOL Well said and quite right : once people feel an entitlement to freedom and independence they aren't going to hand power over to some despotic Fakirs. Those final paragraphs were very edifying. Very thought provoking : it reminded me of that Houthi missile launched at Riyadh ; I remember wishing it had been a successful strike. It's surprising how quickly you can lose your humanity : on the computer screen it just seems like a game. To return to the initial question :- Look how Christianity struggles to cope with stem cell research or genetic engineering. Religion hates change. Look at the Papal States , they were the most oppressive in Europe...... "One night in 1859 in the pope's kingdom his police raided a Jewish home. In accordance with one of the “sacred canons” and at the pope's behest, they kidnapped the family's six-year-old." The Pope allowed no telegraph, railway or schools ; he wanted people kept in medieval ignorance. Look at Tibet under the Buddhists : no democracy, no schools or hospitals just a good beating if you didn't pay taxes to the Buddhist Temple. The Dalai Lama wanted the people kept in medieval ignorance. All religions would like people kept in medieval ignorance. All religions are fascist and want to keep people indoctrinated . The Enlightenment only happened when Christianity had lost its grip on power. Diderot (1765 encyclopedia) :- The Jesuits had Louis XV permission to destroy all Diderot's manuscripts but the Chief of Police hid them in his office. (Even the Police sided against religious ignorance). The Pope would have stamped out the Enlightenment if he'd had the power
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  9854.  @F_Tim1961  "how these arms transfers are being funded in the UK case is not clear." The EU has established a 2 billion euro fund for Ukraine. I'm assuming some money is coming from that pot. The US are considering using oligarch funds to pay for US aid (it would be like a mugging victim using your garden furniture to defend himself, and you then suing the mugger for the damage) I'm stating the obvious but this is the first (after nagorno karabakh) 21st century war. Intelligence is everything, and NATO have teams working 24/7 Russia is being annihilated in the Intel war. We have two Nimrods permanently airborne. There is an underground (subterranean) NATO unit permanently monitoring the Black sea, staffed by Romanians & NATO. You're not telling me they weren't involved in the Moskva strike? And what a coincidence - Ukraine launch their Neptunes just as Britain supplies Harpoons ? (That strike was 100% NATO) I'm only pasting this in case you have a historical interest :- Germany has sabotaged the war effort in 3 ways:- a) Denying airspace to weapons flights b) vetoing 3rd party weapons c) blocking direct sales Why has Germany no moral compass ? In March 1848 Frederick William IV capitulated to the revolution. In April 1849 the revolution capitulated to Fredrick William : offering him the Imperial crown. He said he "wouldn't pick up a crown from the gutter". In 1861 Bismarck unconstitutionally raised taxes for the army, and after the victory of 1866 Parliament exonerated him of all crimes. This was the Faustian Pact Germany's middle class made with their rulers : success in exchange for principles. The whole of German history follows : success in exchange for abandoning principles (Wilhelm II, and Big H) Germany's perfidy regarding Ukraine is simply explained by the above :- Russian trade & gas (the success) in exchange for defending a democracy (principles)
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  9879. This dates right back to Spanish Naples. Corruption became the state. Absolutely everyone paid protection. As soon as a carriage driver dropped off his fare, there would be an urchin collecting a percentage. It was like a tax. Rival parties would have one another arrested and thrown into jail without trial. It all depended upon how much one could pay. The entire state was crooked. 1767 Ferdinand IV ".....he was largely responsible for reducing the internal administration of the country to an abominable system of espionage, corruption and cruelty. " "In 1532 the king of Spain, Charles V appointed as viceroy Don Pedro de Toledo. Don Pedro, wise administrator, dedicated his Government to the renewal of the kingdom. He faced the problem the judicial organization which suffered yet feudal order dating from the Middle Ages. He reorganized the Court of Vicaria and issued new laws to combat widespread corruption among judges, lawyers and professional texts who earned with false testimonies." The Spanish state had to survive on 10% of revenue collected :- " the corruption and venality of Spanish administration have been peculiarly all-pervading and continuous. From the time of the youthful Charles V. and his worthless horde of Flemish favorites, this has been a corroding cancer, sapping the vitality of Spanish resources. It was in vain that the most onerous and disabling imposts were laid on wealth and industry; the results were always insufficient, and the national finances were always in disorder, crippling all efforts at aggression or defense. Already in 1551 the cortes of Castile gave a deplorable account of the corruption in every branch of official life, the destruction of industry, and the misery of the people under their crushing burdens. In 1656, when Philip IV., under a complication of misfortunes, was struggling to avert bankruptcy, Cardinal Moscoso, the Archbishop of Toledo, bluntly told him that not more than ten per cent of the revenues collected reached the royal treasury."
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  10590.  @donalain69  Over centuries, all nations develop a culture or 'personality'. Caliphate countries, for centuries, believed the Sultan was "Our Lord on Earth". That is why the Arab Spring failed - they have no democracy in their marrow. Superficially all folks are similar - that's what you noticed. But under stressful conditions their culture will come to the surface. Russians are very different to Europeans. Read Svetlana Alexiovich : she records Russians in their own words and won a Nobel Prize for it. Solzhenitsyn is the archetypal Russian. He spent 10yrs being tortured in the Gulags, came out loving Mother Russia and became Putin's guru. In 1848 Germans were convinced Bohemians would be glad to be citizens of Germany : their Jaws dropped at Palacky's declaration of Slav nationalism. Russians is similar : they cannot believe Ukrainians wouldn't want to be Russian. It's much more complicated than I have painted. Russians actually recognise their inferiority. They watch Russian TV knowing it to be pornographic nationalism, they know it's bad for them and don't want foreigners to catch them watching it. Russians are schizophrenic and paranoid. They have an Islamic devotion to their leader (tsar or Putin or 'little papa'). They have no democracy in their marrow. They know their soldiers are the most brutal rapists, but flatly deny it, denials supported by their TV. Like a Caliphate country, Russia knows it is backwards, inferior and brutal, but believes it has a destiny (like the Islamic 12th Imam) the Imperial Russian supremacy. Treaties :- a) Russia made a treaty with Napoleon to carve up Europe in 1807 Tilsit, then bleated when he invaded them. b) Russia made a treaty with Hitler to carve up Europe 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop, then bleated when he invaded them.
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  11228.  @harishkasaudhan6765  If ever you find yourself shedding a tear for Gaddafi or Saddam, spare a thought for their victims. Mass graves of folk wearing pyjamas - that was Gaddafi's hallmark : get them out of bed to kill them. Saddam's sons were psychopaths : the things they did cannot be mentioned on a public forum, they were depraved sadistic, savages. Human slavery has existed since time immemorial. Interestingly, maybe 30% of Anglo-Saxon England were slaves (in the 11th century). Dublin had the largest slave market in Western Europe : which is why the Pope issued Laudabiliter (1155) to Henry II to enable him to civilize Ireland. (And that Irish Christianity was Eastern European and didn't recognise Papal authority). The Normans ended slavery - and nobody really knows why. Britain won the Asiento - contract to transport slaves to America, from Spain (1713) after the Spanish Succession war. They abolished slavery in 1807 : Britain was the last in and first out. Every European Congress (post Napoleon 1815) included a demand by Britain for other nations to end slavery. Britain was the driving force : in the 1890s they spent £100,000 a year on six cruisers to patrol East Africa and stop the Arab slave trade. It was a passion for parliament. Compare Russia :- One Russian noble wrote a book exposing the abuse of serf-girls Journey from St Petersburg to Moscow), he was exiled to Siberia. Girls were advertised as "having a pretty face and attractive figure". The Russian nobles were no better than ISIS with Yazidi girls. Emancipation (1861) hardly improved things. Stalin's intelligence chief Beria was a serial rapist. The KGB described themselves as "the new nobility", and behaved in a similarly depraved fashion towards Russian women.
    1
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  11802. On 13 Oct Macron waved the white flag to Russia "If Russia uses nuclear weapons in the region France will be neutral" Why ? 13 Oct NATO Brussels : discuss nuclear response Macron panicked with fear 19 Oct Ben Wallace Washington joint nuclear response Why did France surrender ? In 1840 France backed the Egyptian usurper against the Sultan and were humiliated when they had to back down. They retaliated by militarising the Rhineland which empowered Prussia who.... In 1870 humiliated France. In 1898 France was humiliated when it tried to militarise the Nile and had to retreat. "It is impossible to fathom the eccentric depths of French feeling" wrote Lord Salisbury. In 1906 Moroccan Crisis France was humiliated : only support by Britain and the USA saved France from capitulation. In 1911 Agadir Crisis Germany dictated which ministers could be in the French government. Support from Britain and the USA forced Germany to eat humble pie. The Germans vowed never to back down again, which caused them to start....... 1914 WW1 : France was humiliated. 1939 WW2 : France was humiliated General de Gaulle said, "France cannot be France without greatness" French greatness began in C18th with Louis XIV France led the world : militarily, Enlightenment, architecture, literature; French was spoken from Madrid to Moscow France had the shock of 1789, but accompanied by military greatness, republican leadership and world changing ideas. In spite of defeat it confirmed France's conviction that it led the world. 200yrs of humiliation and failure has left France bereft of principles and courage.
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  11832.  @LuisAldamiz  Very interesting comment. Catalonia was de jure joined with Castile post Succession, but de facto it was under the Castilian cosh from Olivares : which caused Catalonia to rebel with Portugal in 1640 The northern ports united in the Hermandad federation which negotiated directly with the kings of England and France until 1490 Very interesting Shakespeare reference Castile did govern "Spain" even if they were "independent" regions : the king would ask for loans or contributions The regions had their own Cortes (parliament) and 'privileges' The 1640 Catalonia rebellion was due to the "Spanish" army being billeted on them, but also Madrid assumed Catalonia was wealthier and more populous than it was : they therefore demanded a huge contribution which couldn't be paid Peasants paid 3 taxes - to the Landlord, the crown and tithes to the church There was no incentive to work hard González de Cellorigo, Martín (16th-17th centuries). Spanish economist, born in Oviedo towards the end of the 16th century. Many details about his first years of life are unknown, although it is known that he was ecclesiastical and lawyer of the Chancery of Valladolid. His main work, Memorial of the necessary policy and useful restoration of Spain and its states, and universal performance of these kingdoms , was published in Valladolid in the year 1600. The writing was addressed to King Philip II and in principle did not reach great diffusion . However, it was plagiarized in 1611 by Agustín de Rojas under the title El buen repúblico , and in this way it was better known. Influenced by the theoreticians of the so-called School of Salamanca, among whom was Martín Azpilcueta , he affirmed that the economic decline in which Spain was at the end of the sixteenth century and the beginning of the seventeenth was due to the progressive abandonment of "the virtuous operations of the trades, treatments, farming and raising "by a people to whom the numerous goods brought from America had led to trust in speculation and easy wealth. This circumstance, together with the progressive depopulation of the country and the disappearance of the so-called "mediums", that is, of the middle classes integrated by the bourgeoisie that had begun to develop a century earlier, came to complete the list of main factors that, When González de Cellorigo understood, they motivated the situation of economic decline in Spain and the deep social gap between the poor and the rich.
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  11986. On 13 Oct Macron waved the white flag to Russia "If Russia uses nuclear weapons in the region France will be neutral" Why ? 13 Oct NATO Brussels : discuss nuclear response Macron panicked with fear 19 Oct Ben Wallace Washington signs joint nuclear response Why did France surrender ? In 1840 France backed the Egyptian usurper against the Sultan and were humiliated when they had to back down. They retaliated by militarising the Rhineland which empowered Prussia who.... In 1870 humiliated France. In 1898 France was humiliated when it tried to militarise the Nile and had to retreat. "It is impossible to fathom the eccentric depths of French feeling" wrote Lord Salisbury. In 1906 Moroccan Crisis France was humiliated : only support by Britain and the USA saved France from capitulation. In 1911 Agadir Crisis Germany dictated which ministers could be in the French government. Support from Britain and the USA forced Germany to eat humble pie. The Germans vowed never to back down again, which caused them to start....... 1914 WW1 : France was humiliated. 1939 WW2 : France was humiliated General de Gaulle said, "France cannot be France without greatness" French greatness began in C18th with Louis XIV France led the world : militarily, Enlightenment, architecture, literature; French was spoken from Madrid to Moscow France had the shock of 1789, but accompanied by military greatness, republican leadership and world changing ideas. In spite of defeat it confirmed France's conviction that it led the world. 200yrs of humiliation and failure has left France bereft of principles and courage.
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  12121.  @lastword8783  , " more recent and relatively accessible reasons for why despotism thrives in these parts of the world " But why look for 'more recent' when they have been despotic for 1000yrs ? The "straight line borders" argument is 50yrs old and it was puerile when it was invented. All historical colonial powers played one group against another. And here is the KEY POINT : the groups willingly joined the colonial power against their own folk. For example Poland : it was Polish nobles that invited Catherine the Great to send troops and crush the Polish nationalists (leading to the second partition 1793 - which quickly became the 3rd partition which abolished the Polish state). The Polish state was abolished because Russia was invited to secure the aristocratic privileges of one group of nobles against another 'nationalist' group. That is the story of history. Ottomans, Mamluks, Romans, Egyptians, everyone did it. The Middle East has a religion that brooks no debate and kills any apostate trying to leave. Islam is fundamentally fascist. It has a 1000yrs history of despotism. And you look to straight lines in the sand as the reason for its backwardness. Compare British education, exported and admired throughout the world, with Saudi Wahabism : exported to Pakistan and producing fascist fundamentalism, violence and the suppression of women's rights. Not a word from you about religion or indigenous-culture, it is all the fault of map-makers drawing straight lines in the sand.
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  12126.  @lastword8783  Au revoir. But for the benefit of any 3rd party listeners. :- One cannot simply analyse the C20th ( "Egypt, for example, had a lively political debate, ....Muslim Brotherhood") One has to look at the last 500yrs. Your historical knowledge is very modern : you never reference anything prior to WW2. Democracy takes 500yrs to develop. China's culture is 2000yrs old. One has to step back and view the big picture. (You are completely rooted in the here-and-now). Allow me to elaborate :- a) The Arab historian Ibn Khaldun spent his life writing about the Middle East : he mentions European traders but has no interest in their culture, governance or technology ; he simply speculates that they must have marvellous cities. This mirrors China's insularism. b) By contrast Europeans were fascinated by the Ottomans. Even after the discovery of the Americas (1492), twice as many books were sold about the Ottomans as about the Americas. c) Needless to say Europe's "lively inquiry & interest" led to technological superiority, the dismissal of superstition and religion, and the colonization of other continents. Allow me to give another example :- a) Henry VIII (~1535) ordered every Church to have an English bible available for everyone to read. This had ordinary folk debating theology with each other and the parson. b) The Levellers (~1640) then used biblical justification for their communist beliefs. England (Britain after 1707) was an open forum for debate : producing Parliamentary democracy and the industrial revolution. The Middle East epitomizes stagnation : Islam condemns anyone who questions its tenets, and Despots punish dissent.
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  12791. On 13 Oct Macron waved the white flag to Russia "If Russia uses nuclear weapons in the region France will be neutral" Why ? 13 Oct NATO Brussels : discuss nuclear response Macron panicked with fear 19 Oct Ben Wallace Washington signs joint nuclear response Why did France surrender ? In 1840 France backed the Egyptian usurper against the Sultan and were humiliated when they had to back down. They retaliated by militarising the Rhineland which empowered Prussia who.... In 1870 humiliated France. In 1898 France was humiliated when it tried to militarise the Nile and had to retreat. "It is impossible to fathom the eccentric depths of French feeling" wrote Lord Salisbury. In 1906 Moroccan Crisis France was humiliated : only support by Britain and the USA saved France from capitulation. In 1911 Agadir Crisis Germany dictated which ministers could be in the French government. Support from Britain and the USA forced Germany to eat humble pie. The Germans vowed never to back down again, which caused them to start....... 1914 WW1 : France was humiliated. 1939 WW2 : France was humiliated General de Gaulle said, "France cannot be France without greatness" French greatness began in C18th with Louis XIV France led the world : militarily, Enlightenment, architecture, literature; French was spoken from Madrid to Moscow France had the shock of 1789, but accompanied by military greatness, republican leadership and world changing ideas. In spite of defeat it confirmed France's conviction that it led the world. 200yrs of humiliation and failure has left France bereft of principles and courage.
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  12916.  @joedias7946  Thanks for that interesting comment. A popular song by Edith Piaff was quoted by de Gaulle, after he had rejected Britain's application. He consoled Harold McMillan saying, "Don't cry my Lord". The key stage in the development of Western Civilization occurs around the Norman Conquest. It is the French that civilize Anglo-Saxon England. Words like chivalry, courtesy and honour enter the language, cathedrals are built and slavery (which may have accounted for 30% of England's pop.) is ended. Christianity plays a crucial role - this is long before the centuries of corruption, it is just before the crusades, the Church has values and grants Henry II the decree of 'Laudabiliter' (1155) to civilize Ireland (Dublin has the largest slave market in western Europe, the Chieftains have many wives and capture concubines from their neighbours, they are essentially barbarians). Queen Elizabeth I, just before the Armada (1588) said "This nation has never been conquered". A brave courtier reminded her of the Norman conquest. So the Queen (who spoke many languages and was the smartest of all our monarchs) replied, "But they couldn't have conquered us without them being us". A magnificent reply, with so much insight and understanding. The British never really hated the French : during the American revolutionary wars (1775-1783) Britain continued trading with France. Cast iron sewage pipes were exported to Paris, tourists continued to travel, and relations were very gentlemanly. Thousands of French Huguenots settled in England, after the St Bartholemew's massacre (1572). Lord Salisbury (PM 3 times, circa 1890s) summed up Britain's relationship - "It is impossible to fathom the eccentric depths of French feeling" That was after the Fashoda crisis, when the French garrison, instead of sailing down the Nile (occupied by Britain) decided to trek miles across hostile desert to return home.
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  14547.  @lbu9542  I'm British, but I read this on Wikipedia and realised that Abiy Ahmed is mad. He has abviously a ddeep hatred, which has coloured all his judgements, and will result in Ethiopia's devastation. In a speech to assembled Ethiopian ambassadors in January 2019, Abiy Ahmed made a prescient remark regarding sexual violence in war. Alluding to the role of soldiers during the battle of Adua in 1896 and later, during the Eritrean war, Abiy said: “This hasn't been researched, but it's obvious. From the battle of Adwa during the time of Menelik, to the later wars, many people from central Ethiopia – Oromos, Amharas – have been going to Tigray to fight. They were there for the war with Eritrea, and there's been a military presence in Tigray for the 30 years since. So, if you're wondering what the proportion of Oromo in Tigray is, leave it for DNA to find out. [Hilarity in the audience] It's probably wrong to say this, but: those who went to Adwa, to fight, didn't just go and come back. Each of them had about 10 kids.” [Loud laughter of the audience and applause].[130] Jan Nyssen and colleagues consider this as “an open acknowledgement, even an endorsement, of military tactics and strategy that holds, as its central pillar, the use of rape in war” UN report :- "Nearly a quarter of reports received by one agency involve gang rape, with multiple men assaulting the victim; in some cases, women have been repeatedly raped over a period of days. Girls as young as eight are being targeted," Lowcock said. In June 2021, representatives from multiple countries called for the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to Abiy to be re-considered because of the war crimes committed in Tigray.[111][112] In an opinion piece, Simon Tisdall, one-time foreign editor of The Guardian, wrote that Abiy "should hand back his Nobel Peace Prize over his actions in the breakaway region".[1
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  14964. Palestine : After 4 centuries of Ottoman despotism, the Turks were defeated by Britain and Palestine was liberated. Not with any assistance from the Palestinian people who sided with their overlords (the Turks). Syrian despot Faisal said he would defect to the Ottoman side provided they would give him an empire to rule. To garner assistance from the Jewish communities Lord Balfour (1917) made a declaration of approval for a Jewish homeland. In 1947 the UN offered the Palestinians a 2-state solution which they rejected. Despite overwhelming superiority they lost the 1947 war with the Israelis. This was because Palestinians had no national identity (similar to Italians prior to Italy before 1870 or Germany before 1870 etc - nations were largely invented in the C19th ). Palestinians fought for their own villages and their neighbours, but had no interest in fighting for land they had never seen. The Palestinian land was claimed by Syria, Jordan and Egypt. Only after losing 3 disastrous wars (1947,67,73) did they recognise a Palestinian state : " Egypt was one of the first countries to support the Palestinian Declaration of Independence and officially recognized Palestine on 15 November 1988 " Since that disastrous start the Palestinians have been ruled by Arafat (a 40yr dictatorship during which he stole $3 billion ), have subsequently been governed by the corrupt despotic Palestinian Authority, and in recent times the fascist fanatics Hamas. Both the PA and Hamas are happy to do away with democracy and pursue their own agendas : for the PA corruption and encouraging youths to throw stones and attack the fence ; for Hamas to establish a fascist theocracy. The Palestinians are shunned on the world stage as corrupt losers, and anti-democratic fascists. But despite all this they never demand a change of leadership and will continue their losing streak for the rest of the century - until , like Poland in 1795 they are simply wiped off the map. And when that happens, of course, they will blame everyone but themselves.
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  15257.  @fulconielsgawein  One can never get too far into history. The downfall of the Hanseatic League was a double whammy (according to AJP Taylor) :- a) the Age of Adventure opened up trade routes which crippled them. Bartholemew Diaz 1488 Columbus 1492 Vasco De Gama 1497 b) the Reformation (1519) divided them All through the 80yrs war (1568-1648) Spain and the Dutch kept trading : Wool and salt to Holland ; finished goods, grain, timber and herring to Spain. Spain also paid their mercenaries in gold, all of which went into the local economy. Christianity was crucial for civilization : a) Cyril & Co gave the Russians an alphabet. b) Eastern Mediterranean Christianity arrived in Ireland , thence to Scotland and Northumberland. It met Roman Catholicism at Whitby (664) to decide Easter. Before the Church became corrupt it spread learning : Alfred the Great realised the importance - handing "Pastoral Care." in English to his bishops. The French were unified as a nation with the treaty of Arras (1482) So, I'm really talking about Aquitaine : more specifically, Eleanor and her Troubadours. Her husband Henry II was Norman and one of our finest Kings - a tireless lawgiver, a nation builder. The first English king to speak his coronation oath in English was Henry V (1413). Everything we consider to be British virtues, comes from the French. Compare Beowulf : the hero is described with the same adjectives as the monster (power, force), with Robin Hood (first written down 1371, he is described as courteous, honourable, chivalrous ; all French words. Even "Virtue" is French. The Anglo Saxons were quite barbaric. They estimate 10-30% of the pop. could have been slaves.
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  15581. Queen Victoria described the Russians as "The great barbarians, destroyers of liberty and civilization wherever it exists". That was 150yrs ago, around the time Russia abolished serfdom (1861) - now there's an insight into the Russian mind. A Russian noble wrote a book exposing the abuse of serf girls (who would be advertised as 'having a pretty face and attractive figure') the nobleman was exiled to Siberia. (See Journey from St Petersburg to Moscow). Having documented abuse of girls by the nobility, it is instructive to note that the KGB described themselves in an internal memorandum as "The new nobility" The Russian state has never had any morals : Putin came to power after "The Apartment Bombings", in which 4 FSB officers were arrested for planting a bomb only to be released by the Kremlin..... Following a phone call from a vigilant citizen on the night of 22nd September 1999, police found bags containing 200kg of explosives in the basement of a residential building in Ryazan. As the job of disposing of the bags was left to the local police, de-activating the explosives was carried out by Ryazan police’s engineering department. Their detectors showed that the bags contained hexogen. The detonating fuse was made with an electric clock set to set off at 5.30am and contained a shell from a shotgun filled with gunpowder. That same day, local FSB officers created and published composite pictures of the suspects and soon identified and arrested them. But those who planted the bombs turned out to be... Moscow FSB officers!
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