Comments by "Sergei" (@sergeikhripun) on "Hitlers Ukrainian Fighters: 14th Waffen Division | World War II" video.

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  3. @ Early 20th Century: Collapse of Empires and Competing Nationalisms • World War I (1914–1918): Galicia became a battleground between Austria-Hungary and Russia. Russian troops occupied eastern Galicia in 1914–1915 and imposed Russification policies before being pushed out. • 1918: With the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of the war, Western Ukrainians declared the West Ukrainian People’s Republic (ZUNR) with its capital in Lviv. • This led to the Polish-Ukrainian War (1918–1919). Poles seized Lviv, and by 1919 they controlled most of Galicia. After the Polish-Soviet War, Poland secured international recognition of its control over Galicia in 1923. Interwar Period (1919–1939): Polish Rule and Ukrainian Discontent • Eastern Galicia was part of the Second Polish Republic. Ukrainians were a large minority but faced discrimination in education, language use, and land ownership. • The Polish government promoted Polonization. Ukrainian institutions were restricted or shut down, including universities. • In response, Ukrainian nationalism grew more radical. The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) was formed in 1929, promoting independence through militant means. • Tensions between Poles, Ukrainians, and Jews intensified in this period. World War II and Soviet Takeover • 1939: Following the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, the Soviet Union invaded eastern Poland, including Galicia. It annexed the region into the Ukrainian SSR. • 1941–1944: Nazi Germany occupied Galicia. The German occupation saw the Holocaust, which decimated the Jewish population, and brutal warfare, including mass killings and ethnic violence between Ukrainians and Poles (notably in Volhynia and eastern Galicia). • 1944: The Soviet Red Army retook Galicia and reestablished Soviet control.
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