Comments by "Alan Friesen" (@alanfriesen9837) on "Good Times Bad Times"
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@electrogestapo I don't think China has any real enemies right now. The closest would be the United States, Australia, Japan and India. I think Australia and India would be negligible military allies except for staging purposes. If Japan opts in, which I think is a very questionable proposition, after all, they have the most to lose, they could bring some fire to the stove.
It's possible (and maybe even probable) that other countries would view a forceful Chinese repatriation of Taiwan as grounds for determining China to be an enemy, but most of those countries are a long way from the field of battle and, with the possible exception of Britain, probably unwilling to sacrifice their children to stop it.
I don't see Russia siding with the United States against China. To the extent that they get involved at all, it will probably be to supply raw materials to China. Despite what some folks are saying about the feelings of love for America from Russia's youth, Russia's interest will be for the degradation of power in both the United States and China. They'll probably do their best to keep the conflict going and to keep the conflict localized.
There are countries that have issues with China in the region, but they are substantially smaller than China in all regards and they're not going to piss in the eye of the local dragon at the behest of an unreliable eagle that lives on the other side of the sea. The more balanced the power between the United States and China, the more careful China's neighbors will be in walking the tightrope between them. If China is not already at war with their neighbors, then their neighbors are not going to go to war with China.
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@joetheperformer I don't think anyone is suggesting that the U.S. is less competent that the Chinese. What's questionable is how much American experience against minuscule naval adversaries constitutes a significant advantage. The U.S. is more experienced, but we haven't faced a naval peer since World War II, so the experience is not as valuable as it would be had the current generation of sailors been fighting another naval peer power. Until now there hasn't been another naval peer power. The Chinese haven't fought anyone—advantage USN.
US naval assets are designed to operate and dominate globally, whereas Chinese assets are purpose-built to drive the USN out of the Western Pacific. Time probably favors China on this, but that depends on a lot of variables, and it may prove not to be the case. China's biggest advantage will probably be proximity, which will allow them to harness continental assets for naval engagements to a degree that the United States will not be able to. China also has a substantial manufacturing edge should the conflict last long enough for replacement to matter. The United States has an advantage in the fact that while China's maritime trade could be blocked if the USN is not knocked out of the game, the U.S. would be virtually impossible to blockade no matter how big the PLAN gets. China wouldn't be choked off completely—a lot of key resources could be brought in overland from Russia and Central Asia—but it would definitely slow things down.
As for alliances, on the surface it looks like the U.S. has an advantage, and that may well be the case. Right now Japan and Australia seem like pretty solid U.S. allies. South Korea probably would try to stay out of this. Their involvement runs a serious risk of invasion, and their government swings back and forth regarding relations between themselves and China from election to election. If China can maintain their relationship with Russia, then that would pretty much compensate for the U.S.' Pacific alliances, assuming the same degree of participation.
Russia has a strong incentive to make sure the United States doesn't win. Though, from a stab-in-the-back diplomacy perspective, they actually benefit the most by encouraging the conflict to go on as long as possible, draining resources from both superpowers and raising their respective position in the world power hierarchy. Whether or not their friendship with China turns out to be genuine won't be known until the relationship is tested.
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@pinky8167 "So, middle of the ocean, not really, but just off the coasts? Yes. " That was my point. China's not going to fight where it can't take advantage of continental assets.
I agree with you about the disadvantage China bears regarding the blockading of China through the straits of Malacca, and to a lesser extent at the straits of Hormuz. However, China is not as dependent on these routes as they used to be for resources, and in the future this will be even more the case. Also, China is not as dependent on imports of resources as they once were. China can feed itself if they go back to a rice and vegetables diet. That would undoubtedly be unpopular, but not as unpopular as giving up on the reunification of the country. Fuel is available by rail and by pipeline from Russia and Iran, though this would be in lesser quantities, it probably would be sufficient. Mineral resources can be obtained from central Asia or from within China itself.
I don't think that the outcome of a war between the U.S. and China is obvious, and I don't think it's in either country's interest to engage in a real world test. Even winning such a war would be extremely costly, and in the case of an American victory, probably temporary, as China's ambition to reunify and their undoubted view of a loss as a return to the century of humiliation would cause them to lick their wounds and start preparing for a rematch.
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