Comments by "Taint ABird" (@taintabird23) on "A Day In History"
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During the famine it was easy to define the Irish. Those most effected by the famine, were illiterate, Gaelic speaking, rural and Catholic. Those Irish who were least effected by mainly English speaking, rural and also Catholic.
For the English, anyone born in Ireland was Irish. This included the Anglo-Irish aristocracy who controlled the economy, administered the law and were landowners who the other two groups never considered Irish, put the English in Ireland. Indeed, the Irish people were the only people in Europe to be ruled by a minority who spoke a different language, practiced a different religion, customs, culture and had sole access to the law, its administration and enforcement. it was a colonial experience.
Today's definition of 'Irish' is enshrined in the Irish constitution. Central to it is the concept of multi-layered identity, so you can be Irish and British, Irish and English, Irish and Protestant, Irish and Black and so on.
In your case, as part of the Irish diaspora, your sense of Irishness is personal to you. You cannot put a 'rule' on it. With a name like Kelly, the second most common Irish family name, you may well feel conscious of your Irish heritage. That too is acknowledged in the definition of 'The Nation' in the Irish Constitution.
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The government was English, based in London - that is who is to blame, not the ordinary English, Welsh or Scots. The Irish in the cities were more ambivalent, but they were much more anglicised, which explains it. This is not an uncomfortable fact. Its just a fact.
Unlike the UK, Ireland does have a reputation for compassion and has none of the imperial baggage of the UK. It is one of the characteristics of British imperialism, particularly during the 'second empire' (after they lost the American colonies) to recruit the colonised in their own oppression, and up to half of the rank and file of the British Army and navy were the sons of Irish farmers who for economic reasons found the promise of three square meals a day rather appealing. Sometimes they came home and found that their own people were being treated the way they were told to treat foreigners. It resulted in a mutiny among the Connacht Rangers in India in 1920.
Today the apologist for the empire tell themselves that 'the others were worse'. It means they don't have to deal with their history.
Ireland remains the only country in Europe to have been ruled by an minority who spoke a different language, practiced a different religion and customs, and had a different culture to the majority on the island. Don't expect the Irish to have been happy about it.
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