Comments by "Андрей Борцов" (@Mentol_) on "War Stories"
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@JackeyBoyyy Germany's industrial potential was greater than that of the USSR. You can verify this by looking at the statistics.
Park of industrial machines.
USSR - 710,000 (1941).
Germany - 1,707,000 (1938).
Data on the industrial potential of the USSR and Germany in 1939.
Steel (million tons).
Germany - 22.3, USSR - 17.6;
Cast iron (million tons).
Germany - 19.7, USSR - 14.5;
Coal (million tons).
Germany - 233.7, USSR - 146.2;
Electricity (billion kW / h).
Germany - 66.3, USSR - 43.3.
When you compare, for example, the production of tanks and aircraft in the USSR and Germany as an argument for Soviet industrial superiority, do not forget that the USSR reduced the production of equipment for the navy and other industrial sectors and focused on providing the army and air force. At this time, Germany produced a larger range of military and industrial products.
For example, Germany produced 6,200 tanks and assault guns in 1942, and the USSR produced 24,400. But this year the USSR produced 15 ships, and Germany 241. In 1942, the USSR produced 23,000 industrial machines, and Germany 290,000. The USSR did not mass-produce armored personnel carriers, but Germany did. In 1942, the USSR produced only 9 steam locomotives, and Germany produced 2,637.
Germany had weak points in the economy in the form of the amount of fuel, but the USSR also had them in the form of the production of aluminum and gunpowder.
Germany had a problem not with the strength of its potential, but with the rationalization of military production. The USSR, having fewer main resources, produced more military products because they were cheaper and had fewer types. Germany rationalized production throughout the war and in 1944 it reached parity in military production compared to the USSR and, of course, was ahead of it in the production of other products, while being under the influence of allied aviation. That's why I say that the German potential was higher than the Soviet one.
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