Comments by "Nicholas Conder" (@nicholasconder4703) on "TLDR News EU"
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1) Losing Tokmak and Melitopol would cut off the land route to Crimea. If Ukraine can then destroy the Kerch Strait bridge and cut all ferry traffic going to Crimea using Neptune missiles, the region becomes completely isolated with few sources of potable water. Ukraine can starve the region to submission, or destroy so many supply dumps that the Russians cannot defend themselves from the Ukrainian forces. That then leaves the Donbass. Losing Crimea could also end up being a major political blow to the current Russian regime, and could lead to Putin's downfall.
2) No, Wagner cannot go to Kyiv, because Ukraine keeps at least 50K troops along the Belarussian border (I suspect it may be their R&R region for units that have left the Donbass front lines). Wagner would run into the exact same issues with supplying its troops that Russia did back in February and March of last year.
3) Acquisition of aircraft will certainly help by giving Ukraine a bigger punch on the front lines than before. However, the Russian S-300 and S-400 systems, plus their other anti-aircraft missile systems, still present a problem. F-16s will still not have the capability of penetrating into Russian-held territory until these systems are neutralized. So, they will help, but Russian AA fire must be completely suppressed for them to have a real effect.
Hope this helps answer some of your questions.
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@malakopitouras2786 Sounds nice in theory, but in practice you need governments when you want to organize large projects. Centralized authority of some form is needed to organize the distribution and use of resources.
Nor does it protect you from organized states. Ask the peoples who were overrun by organized nations like the Romans, Greeks, Chinese emperors, Zulus, Arabs, French, British, Americans, etc., during their imperial expansion phases.
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Looking at the damage at the dam, I would say the dam suffered from hydraulic uplift rather than a planned demolition. If you look at images of the Dnipro Dam from 1941 (deliberate sabotage using 20 tons of TNT) or the Moehne Dam in 1943 (RAF Lancasters dropping 3 ton bouncing bombs), both deliberate acts of sabotage using explosives, there is a large breach to be sure, but the remainder of the dam is intact. Novo Khakovka Dam looks like large sections of the structure have been unseated from its foundations (part of the section on the north bank, the power house, etc.). To me this suggests the dam suffered from a phenomenon called "hydraulic uplift", where water is able to get under the dam itself and allow the pressure of the reservoir to break the dam.
By the way, this does not absolve the Russians of guilt. They allowed water in the reservoir to achieve and remain at unprecedentedly high levels. The Ukrainians have never allowed water levels to get that high or remain exceedingly high previously, likely because they knew from other dam collapses this was a recipe for disaster. So, although I think this occurred by accident, Russia still wears this one, and should be called to task for it.
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