Youtube comments of Paul Aiello (@paul1979uk2000).

  1. 643
  2. It's usually the Germans and the French but in truth, even thought they are the big players in the union, they can't get anything done unless there is enough support from enough other members, so even thought some members can guide the direction of the union, no individual member actually runs the union. With that said, bigger members like Germany, France, Italy, Spain and Poland are always going to have a bigger say based on their economics and population size and rightly so. In any case, there's always going to need enough broad support from big and small members to pass or block new laws and changes but with all that said, clearly the balance is shifting in favour of Germany and other more central European countries and mostly because of EU expansion which opens up more trade and other benefits with the eastern EU countries and it's usually always neighbouring countries that benefit the most, throw in that Brexit happened which is closer to France, it's easy to see how the balance can shift, but in the end, it doesn't really matter because there's always going to be a need for broad support to pass something and in that sense, no one country runs the EU, they all do. As for the vision for the EU, that's not going to be determine by any individual EU members and more likely to be determine outside powers like the US, China and a rising India, in other words, the EU will change in areas that it needs to do so they can better compete with them on the world stage, in other words, expect a lot more integration in key areas, regardless of wants, the alternative is that we get pushed aside by the other big powers around the world which could have a big negative impact on the economy, politics and even our social systems which I'm sure many of you know, the US and China would love to water them down, so yeah, expect more integration, not because we want it, but to protect our interest.
    623
  3. 161
  4. 154
  5. A lot of what Germany said makes a lot of sense and reforms are needed to the EU before it can expand, otherwise hardly anything will get done with so many countries and only one can block things from happening. I'm also starting to come to the conclusion that if the EU can't get these reforms done at an EU level, they really should start focusing a lot more on the Euro Zone, they are more likely to want to make the EU work and more likely to want to do reforms than countries that are dragging their feet on the outside of the Euro, now that's not to say that all the none Euro Zone countries are like that, some are not which don't qualify to join the Euro but it's clear that others are not in the Euro because they don't want this integration and are mostly in the EU for economic benefits which is fine but not when it's holding the rest back. So yeah, either the EU needs to go multi speed or a lot more focus on the Euro Zone is needed if they can't get these reforms done at an EU level, the last decade or two have been a waste with not much reforms and integration in the EU and Europeans can't afford to stay like that with a rising China and a US that's only getting bigger, the simple reality is, we either change or we're going to get pushed aside by the bigger powers and the only way we are going to compete with the US and China long term is if the EU countries integrate a lot more and work closer together, the alternative is that EU countries will get pushed aside on political, economic and social matters, that will weaken living standards and our voice around the world.
    118
  6. 115
  7. I've always felt that governments should push small to medium size companies more at the expense of big companies. For one, there are a lot more small to medium size companies which give consumers a lot more choice, it's also a lot more competition whiles they are also far less abusive with it's position compared to bigger companies which are very controlling and try to monopolize any given market by giving us less choice and making it harder for smaller companies to compete, we see this playing out time and time again and it's rarely in the interest of competition and consumers, I also feel it holds back innovation. On the other size of the coin, I understand why countries like the US and China push big corporations and part of it is because they like to use that as a weapon on other controls, in the end, it's really about control and domination, it's rarely ever about what's best for the consumers and society at large. This is why it's great to see what the EU is doing, it doesn't always get it right but let's be honest, could you imagine how much worse things could get if left to the US government or worse, China? Both of which seem to have little interest in what's best for their own people. Funny thing is, many Americans will think a lot of this is targeting American corporations and in a sense, it is American corporations that got the ball rolling by being abusive with its monopolistic position, the thing is, corporations are not really loyal to any country, they are international now, they don't care about the people, even in the country of origin and with a lot of the policies the EU is doing, others around the world like in the US stands to benefit by that, basically by the EU doing the job the US government should be doing with its own companies.
    101
  8. I don't think he saved the EU, the EU was fine before this but I think he's put the EU on the road to more integration, especially on security and military matters, also some eastern European members like Poland and Hungary might tone down their authoritarian paths now the people are seeing the risks that can lead to as we see in Russia. Putin has shown how important the EU, NATO and the western alliance is and why they need to stick together, especially if China starts to play games. The funny thing is about all this, I said to my brother a few years ago that Putin, Trump and Brexit are the best friends of the EU and they don't even know it, anything that's seen as a threat in trying to create division would likely end up creating more unity, being that those 3 things were trying to divide the EU countries, make them weaker with the aim of taking advantage of them, that was always going to backfire at some point, it kinda did with Brexit but it really has now with Putin in that Putin might have speeded up integration in the EU by decades which will be interesting to see the next 10 years. Not only that, if there were any countries that wanted to leave the EU, I think the odds of that are a lot smaller now and on top of that, more countries are wanting to join it because it's a safe haven, it wouldn't surprise me if public mood in the UK starts to shift on the EU which might actually allow them to rejoin sooner than expected because with Brexit, I thought the UK wouldn't be able to rejoin for at least 2 to 3 decades, now with everything change and if there is the political will in the UK, it could happen in 10 years, but that really depends on future governments in the UK and what the EU and it's members decide, France might still block it. Either way, this has been a disaster for Putin and it's played right into the hands of pro Europeans, it's also showing a lot of potholes into a lot of the arguments of Eurosceptics, probably why Macron in France is doing so well in the polls, likely because he's been vindicated in what he's been saying for years about what the EU needs to do, now a lot more people are waking up to that fact. Still I have to say, what a time for the UK to leave the EU when we really need to be in it with everything going on.
    101
  9. This needed to happen, for too long, the UK, it's government, much of the media have used the EU as a scapegoat for many of the wrongs in the UK when really, the UK should have been fixing its own problems and not blaming others. Things really went south in the UK after the financial crisis around 15 years ago, where blaming others was the name of the game, with the EU getting the brunt of the blame for a lot of the things wrong in the UK. Brexit needed to happen to stop this blame game that many in the UK kept putting on the EU and now many in the UK are starting to wake up that the EU wasn't the problem after all and the problem was much closer to home with our own government and unfortunately, things are likely going to get worse for the next decade or two before real change in the UK can happen, basically, where enough of the public, media and government stops hating on the EU and blaming them for all the wrongs in the UK. So Brexit needed to happen, and it needed to be painful for the Brexiteers to really feel the impact of that, and this is needed to happen over decades, which we are talking about a lot of damage and decline as the UK sits in the shadows of the EU and the moral of the story is, always research things before voting on something that could impact you negatively, Brexiteers are getting a painful lesson in this because many tend to be less educated and lower class in poorer regions in the UK, ironically, the regions being impacted the hardest by Brexit. I've also got to say, the Tory government played a blinder on the Brexiteers in getting them to vote for something that isn't in their interest and like always, it's not the government that pays the price, it's the people that are paying the price and the sad reality is, we've hardly even started yet as the damage of Brexit is long term, simple by being the only rich European country that doesn't have any special deal with the EU, which puts the UK at a major disadvantage compared to EU countries but also at a disadvantage compared to countries like Switzerland and Norway which have much better deals with the EU.
    99
  10. This was the idea of the EU and US, basically, to make it as painful and costly for the Russian troops in Ukraine by supplying Ukraine a lot of arms and to hit the Russian economy hard with sanctions. The idea is simply, to weaken Russia so much that they become less of a threat to the world whiles also trying to turn the Russian people against the government but lets be blunt about this, the west doesn't care, they see Russia as a threat and are going to weaken that threat, it's up to the Russian people to wake up and see what Putin is doing and if they don't, the west will just hit the Russian economy where it hits the people hard, either way, they don't care. The reason they don't care is simply, the Russian people are partly to blame for Putin getting into power, the west isn't waiting around for the Russian people to wake up and see what's going on, they are going out of their way to weaken Russia so it's less of a threat and unfortunately, that will hit a lot of innocent Russians, but what's the alternative? It's the same for China but in their case, the west would target the manufacturing sector, after all, there are many other countries around the world that would love to take that business away from China and that's probably already happening because of China hostile plans on Taiwan and if they are helping Russia out here, the west will likely just speed up that process. It's high time that the rich countries stop funding these crack pots, after all, a lot of the wealth and power these countries are getting is from the rich and more open countries, maybe now it's time they start becoming more selective in who and how they trade with countries.
    99
  11. 90
  12. 87
  13. 86
  14. A Russian invasion of Poland would be political and economic suicide for Russia, Poland is quite a lot richer than Ukraine and more modern but more importantly, they are in the EU, I know we have article 5 with NATO but it's just a word that hasn't been tested, not really much holds those countries together in NATO because they are not really integrated together. The EU is quite different, from the early days shortly after the second world war with the Coal and Steel Community which was designed to pool resources among its members and make it almost impossible to go to war with each other, well that impact the same if a country was to invade any of them, basically, it would hurt them all which would compel them to get involved in a much more forceful way than we are seeing in Ukraine out of self-interest, integration is key to how much effort others are willing to do to help. It's also the reason why with talks of Ukraine going neutral, they are willing to put NATO on the table of not joining but they are not mentioning the EU because the EU is the real prize they want that more or less offers the same security and protection plus a lot of other benefits, the truth is, an attack on an EU and probably a NATO member could quickly escalate into a major war, something I highly doubt Russia is willing to do with its poor performance in Ukraine. With all that said, Ukraine should try to join both the EU and NATO, every level of protection adds more security and stability to the region, NATO does have its uses but because some of the big members are far away from the conflict zone, it doesn't impact them as much, whereas the EU with a war on its door step, well all of a sudden, there's a much bigger incentive to intervene, the problem is, the EU is quite powerless to do much on the military front as it's mostly a national thing, thats a major problem because the members are pulling in all directions which is the weakness Putin plays on and it really makes me wonder if the EU had its own military and one voice, put 60,000 peace keeping troops in Ukraine before the war started that we could have prevented the war from starting, the US could have done the same but the reality is, they rarely care about things outside it's boarder, the EU being as the war is on its door step would likely intervene because no one wants a war zone on its door step, so basically, Putin is taking advantage of our division in Europe and not just Europe, but even the divisions the EU and US have shown over the last few years.
    86
  15. 81
  16. I think we should remember that Russia had a rainy day fund for the war in Ukraine, they are using that to prop up the Russian economy and ruble, experts have predicted it will run out late this year, that's when Russia could be in trouble because the impact of the war in Ukraine is going to be felt far more on the Russian people, something Putin is desperate to shield them from so he doesn't lose popularity, but the hard thing to predict is how much oil and gas revenues from last year will have delayed this impact. Another factor we should remember, sanctions usually take years to do the real damage, the damage being done to Russia is actually very predictable going on what we've seen in the past, basically, sanctions hit hard at first, the country spends a lot to prop things up, that money runs dry and then the country starts to decline, sometimes at a rapid rate, so it's not strange what we are seeing in Russia at the moment and it could have been a lot worse for Russia if Putin didn't put a lot of money aside for the war in Ukraine, after all, he thought the war would be over quite quickly, that's where the real problem is for him, he can't afford this war to keep dragging on as it's a drag on the economy they can't afford, whereas the west can afford to keep arming Ukraine indifferent because they are a lot richer and the resources is being spread out over so many big powers, so what we are seeing in Russia is a slow decline, which is I think what the west and especially the US wanted because it keeps things stable whiles weakening Russia's political and economic power over the long run. The west very likely knew this was going to be drawn out over some time, and in some ways, it might be better to have a slow decline of Russia and not a something that falls apart overnight which can be very unpredictable in the outcome, but that is unfortunate for Ukraine, because it drags the war out a lot longer.
    79
  17. 78
  18. I don't know, I'm British and thought it was a crazy idea that the UK left the EU, I can't see us joining any time soon for a number of reasons. The main reason is the EU and it's members, it's highly likely that even if the UK wanted to join, the EU or one of its members would block us joining for at least 2 decades or more, after all, not much has changed in the UK and the UK has always been a troublesome member, if the EU was to let us back in, they are going to want to see some major shifts in how the political system sees the EU projects, as well as the media and public, all that takes a lot of time to change and for now, there is no real incentive for the EU to want us back after how the UK has behaved. With that said, the UK could join the single market and custom union, that would protect the economy and living standards but the UK wouldn't have a say in EU law making that the UK would have to abide by, maybe that's something the UK will just have to accept to get back on good terms with the EU and it's members. Truth be told, with everything that's going on in the UK with Scotland, Northern Ireland and even Wales talking more about independence, it's going to be hard to predict the next 10 years for the UK because unless this government gets its act together, I can see one or two of the UK members leaving the UK union over the next decade. Basically, as long as this Tory lot is in power, there is no hope in getting on good terms with the EU because they are going out of their way to pick a fight with the EU and then we have Labour that are too weak and scared to death to even mention Brexit that things don't bold well for the UK. The only silver lining in all this is the Tories themselves, if they keep going the way they are doing, keep protecting Boris and the hard line Brexiteers, they could implode by the next election, that could open up the door for closer ties between the EU and UK but I suspect that would only be the case if the Tories get humiliated at the elections which they might be heading in that direction and if the Tories are smart, they would get rid of Boris and the hardline Brexiteers in the party because they are dragging the party down and personally, I hope the Tories are dumb and stick with Boris so they can sink.
    77
  19. 73
  20. 71
  21. I think it's safe to say that since the Tories got into power over a decade ago, it's been one disaster after another for the UK, and a lot of this is self inflected by the people of the UK by keep voting the Tories into power, after all, it's not like the voters have not had a few chances to kick them out. But the real icing on the cake was the ideology behind Brexit, which helped to keep the Tories in power. Regardless of what we might think of Brexit, there's no doubt that the direct impact of Brexit and the indirect impact of the distraction of Brexit, as well as the focus that it helped to keep the Tories in power, ended up doing a lot of damage to the UK, both politically and economically, that I feel will take decades to recover from, and in some ways on the economic front, we won't recover as well as we could while in the EU. The only silver lining in all this is that at least now we are seeing warmer relations with the UK and EU, with time, that could repair much of the damage, but the damage done and the hold the UK has dug it's self will probably take decades to recover from, which is unfortunately for the younger generation, as they will likely pay the highest price for this. But seriously, this all happened under the watch of the Tories, a party that likes to think of themselves as competent, that view has been smashed royally over the last decade. Labour, regardless of the leader and what we might think of them, can't come soon enough, might be a breath of fresh air over the lot we've had. As for the mood in the UK, it feels dark, and much of that was happening over the last decade, which probably ended up leading to Brexit, but the last few years have felt really dark with no light at the end of the tunnel and what a mess the UK has got its self in and in mostly because of ideology. On the plus side, I feel this was needed, arrogance should never be rewarded and there's been a lot of that over the last decade and the only way to drum that out of people is to pay a high and painful price, which is likely going to drag on for at least another decade or more, it's just unfortunate that a lot of innocents are being dragged through this, but then, we can take comfort in knowing that the impact is hurting the ones that cause most of this mess the most, in other words, northern England, Eurosceptics and the likes, and that is actually a good thing, a good decade or two of pain will do wonders in making them think twice about their actions.
    66
  22. 66
  23. 65
  24. 61
  25. 61
  26. 59
  27. 59
  28. One thing I've learned about politics is how it always swings from left to right of politics every decade or so, I don't find it that big of a deal, people give one side a chance, they don't like the results and give the others a chance, and the merry go around continues with politics rarely listening to the people until it's election time or there's a big uproar against them. As for the far left and right, another thing I've been noticing is how many of them have become more moderate to appeal to more voters, we are seeing that in Italy, if they become more moderate, they are far less of an issue, and it stands to reason, far left and far right parties only appeal to a subgroup of people, moderate parties appeal to a wider audience, so the far left and right parties, if they ever want any credible chance of gaining power have to become more moderate, and even in the off chance they gain power by not moderating, their views will either get them kicked out or they mess things up so much that when they do get the boot, it's unlikely they will gain power again. Just look at the current government in Italy, how they've had to tone things down on the EU, the Euro and many other things, and the reason being is that most of us want stability and growth, they don't want things being turned upside down, basically, it's far easier to say wild things when not in power on the sidelines, it's a lot harder to keep saying them if close to winning power or in power, the reason being is because their neck is on the line, if they mess up because of the policies they promised the people, the people will turn on them even thought the people actually wanted those policies. Politics is a tricky game, which is why lying seems to win over the people a lot more than the truth does, but reality always wins out in the end, the UK is finding that out the hard way with Brexit, the US could have paid a high price if Trump was more popular and managed to push the changes he wanted, basically a power grab, but in the end, people are playing with fire when voting for these kinds of things, history has shown how bad it can go for us and why moderate parties is the way to go.
    58
  29. 57
  30. 57
  31. 54
  32. 51
  33. 51
  34. 51
  35. The future is high-tech, if there is any area that countries should put a lot more focus on is that area as that is making up a sizeable part of the world economy and is only going to keep growing, on top of that, there are no limits to how far that industry can go, it's likely going to keep growing. Fossil fuels are one area that countries should really try to diversify away from and even thought it's a profitable industry for now, it's clearly going to be a dying industry over the coming decades, maybe much sooner with how Putin is using oil and gas as a political weapon as that could push the Europeans to produce alternative energy sources and I suspect a lot more countries are going to want to generate a lot more of its energy in their own countries because of energy security reasons. The irony is about that longer term, countries that produce no or very little fossil fuels could end up being the biggest winners because as they transition to alternative energy source, it would be like getting a massive windfall tax for those countries in savings by not having to import oil, gas and coal, whereas countries that produce a lot of fossil fuels are going to have a massive hole in their budget that they need to fill by other means, either those countries are going to have to become a lot more efficiency or the standard of living is going to take a big hit, the thing is about all this, countries that have little to no fossil fuels are in a good position for the future because those countries have done a lot of the reforms needed to be a lot more efficient, a prime example of that is a lot of EU countries, Japan and some others which stand to benefit the most with the transition to alternative energy sources because they are big importers of fossils now.
    50
  36. 49
  37. 46
  38. 46
  39. 45
  40. 44
  41. Reforms are clearly needed on the EU and should have happened years ago, and for me, the EU needs reforms in connecting the project with its citizens, popularise movements take advantage of the disconnect the EU has with its citizens, especially with the less democratic aspects of it like the Commission. Personally, I think the veto rule needs to go or at the very least, it needs to be done in a less obstructive way because at the moment, it's being used too much for politics on things that are not related to what they are talking about, basically, some countries use it to carry favours on other policies. Another thing is that I think the European Parliament needs to be given more powers, maybe at the expense of the EU Commission or expanded powers over what the EU has now. I also think it's high time the EU Commission and President are merged together and should be directly elected by the citizens, with any luck, that will help connect the citizens more with the project. Other reforms on integration might be more difficult to achieve but I do feel more is needed, especially on military, forign policy matters and on the internal EU market so it can function better for its citizens, but personally, I think on military and forign policy matters, it will be very difficult to get all 27 countries onboard and they should go about it like they did with the Euro and Schengen zone, basically, try and get as many countries onboard and they can move ahead, as they make it work, the door should be open for others to join at a later date, I think this is a better way of getting movement without needing all members onboard, and at least it allows the countries that want to move forward to do so without being held up by the ones that don't, either way, big changes are needed if we Europeans want to stay competitive with the US and China long term.
    44
  42. 43
  43. 43
  44. The UK was kinda like that, anything that goes wrong, it's the EU's fault, the UK is finding out the hard way with Brexit that most of the problems in the UK were in fact because of the UK government not the EU. Maybe Hungary needs the same treatment, but for the time being, I think the best solution for the EU is to strip Hungary of its voting rights, and if they can, any of the Covid funds as well as development funds that go towards Hungary, they could reallocate that towards Ukraine, in a sense, Hungary is still paying but getting nothing back, and the irony is, that money will be lost, being as it's not frozen, Hungary won't get it back, the good thing about that is that Ukraine gets its money, Hungary gets none, and the longer Hungary keeps playing these games, the worse it gets for them. Eventually, this could mean Hungary leaving the EU at some point, which is fine by me, but even if they don't leave, by stripping them of their voting powers and funds, all they can do then is talk on the sidelines, they've got no power after that. The ideal solution is that the people of Hungary wake up and see what Orban is doing before it really starts to hurt the people of Hungary on the economy, but I have a feeling just like the UK with Brexit, the people of Hungary will only learn once marginalised and kicked out of the EU, sometimes that needs to happen because some abuse what they have. The good news is, it finally looks like the EU has had enough with Hungary, this is long overdue, and I do find it amusing how Hungary says we don't give in to blackmail, that's the sign of a hypocrite, being that they've been blackmailing the EU and other members for years now.
    43
  45. I think the real problem isn't heating or air con but the way houses are designed, which for the most part, most houses are designed badly around the world. Take my house for example in the UK, in winter, the house is well insulated, so much so that we tend to only need heating on for about a day or two per year, the house seems to hold a lot of the heat inside but on the other side of the coin, in summer, it gets too hot upstairs, with a few changes and better design, this house could work so you rarely need heating in winter and don't need air con in summer if you block a lot of the heat from coming inside the house, some houses actually do this already, even in colder climates than the UK. If houses were better design, people could save a fortune on heating and cooling and live more comfortable indoors, so yeah we could invent better heating and cooling solutions, which we should, but what we should be doing is reducing the heat that comes into a house whiles trapping as much heat that's already in the house, that would work out better whiles using far less energy. It's also the same with energy use, you'll be surprised how much energy you can save whiles not changing your quality of life, I'll give you an example, over the last 15 years, we went out of our way to reduce our energy consumption, we managed to reduce it to about half of what we used, this is also whiles having more tech items in the house, our quality of living is actually better now than it was 15 years ago whiles using about half the electric and how we did it, we put more focus on the energy use of items we buy, after 15 or so years of replacing items around the house, you end up reducing your energy use a lot whiles still living the same and I have a feeling a lot of people around Europe are going to do the same so that as the energy crisis eases, they'll be better off by using less energy than they did before the crisis and as the saying goes, never let a crisis go to waste, this is one of those times to make real changes in Europe and for that matter, around the world. With that, there's only really 3 big items we can change now that will have a decent impact on lowering our energy and that's the boiler, the oven and the fridge freezer which now there are much better ones around, there are other small things we could change but it will have little impact overall, the only other thing we could do is solar panels which we've not jumped on yet.
    42
  46.  @Chris-xz8fm  To be fair, military power is usually dependent on economic power, Germany might have a weak military now, but that can change quickly if needed, just for now, Germany is a very passive nation and probably because of its history. But history is history now and Germany should be pulling its weight on the military front and should have one of the most powerful if not the most powerful in Europe because of how big it's economy is. As for Poland, they are a rising military power and frankly, I don't blame them for everything that's happening on the east but superpower? No chance, they don't have the economic muscle to pull that off, even if they were a fully modern nation, the military power would be limited because of its economy and population size. The irony is, the best option for both countries is to pool resources through the EU and to create a super military that serves the same purpose of defending its members interest, that would be far more potent and useful for its members compared to the individual militaries which many of them seem like puppets of the US, in other words, weak and imagine how things would be in Ukraine now if we had a strong EU military, the war might never have started or the EU would have a much stronger voice to back Ukraine with far less division, a case we are seeing with Germany and Poland, the division is our biggest weakness in Europe, something that the likes of Trump, Putin and Xi are quite happy to take advantage off by dividing us among each other, and they've been quite successful at that. With all that said, it's in Germany's and Poland's interest to solve these problems because of being neighbouring countries and because of the political and economic ties that being so close to each other brings.
    41
  47. 41
  48. 40
  49. 40
  50. 40
  51. 40
  52. 39
  53. 38
  54. 38
  55. 38
  56. 38
  57. 38
  58. 36
  59. It should all be transparent, but that isn't the fault of the EU but the fault of the members that want to maintain control over who becomes the leader of the EU. Honestly, I think it would be better to just open it all up and let the people vote for the EU Commission, for better or worse, at least it would be more credible in the people's eyes and it would be another nail in the coffin of the Eurosceptics that use that argument to oppose the EU project. Considering the rise of the far right, major reforms of the EU are needed to make it more accountable and democratic, because if the far right gains too much support, they could do some serious damage to the project, but if it's more accountable and the public have more of a say in what's going on, that will make it difficult for any that want to dismantle the project unless there's a lot of support from the people to do so, which is unlikely if they have a bigger voice and it's more likely that support for the project would grow. Either way, the EU countries need to get their act together and start listening to people's concerns and doing real changes that impact people's lives for the better, otherwise, the far right or worse will continue to rise, which could become dangerous if history is any indicator, basically, the rise of the far right isn't because of anything they are doing right, but it's because of so many things the mainstream parties are doing wrong in the public eyes and the far right are capitalising on that, not just in Europe but also in the US.
    36
  60. 36
  61. 36
  62. 36
  63. What I've noticed when it comes to power projecting, the economy is what really matters, if you have a strong big economy, you can pretty much build anything you want with the backing of that economy. Russia has a weak economy, hence a weak military that is really being exposed in Ukraine, after all, we should remember that Russia's economy is around the size that fits in between Spain and Italy whiles having to cater to a much bigger population, basically, Russia is weak in comparison to the US or China. As for the EU, they've got the economy but they don't have the political unity, if the EU countries actually got together, pooled their resources, get rid of a lot of duplications and spend 2% on the military, it would be a powerful military, far more so then China or Russia but not as much as the US because they are bat crazy with fear of China so they are spending more on the military than they should which is costing the American people a lot of money that could be better used for social programs which the US is lacking. I also think EU countries that want to do this should do it, don't wait to get all EU members onboard as that is unlikely, do like they did with the Euro and Schengen, gradually, more countries will want to join as it's shown to work, that's the best way to get some movement on it and I think Germany would prefer to do it at an EU level then German level because of the war guilt from the first and second world war, basically, they might feel more comfortable in the EU doing the military for them, France would likely be onboard because they want to project power around the world and realize that the EU is the only way to do it as the members are too small to matter, Italy wants to rebuild the glory of Rome and see the EU as a way of achieving that, after all, it's no accident that the treaty was signed in Rome for the EU, Spain I think would also be another country onboard, if those get together and do it, they'll very likely get a few smaller countries onboard and that's how the ball gets moving, that's probably the best way to do it because the EU is never going to get them all onboard in one go. If the EU did have a strong military, it would take off a lot of the burden from the US around the world as the EU could share in that, it would also reduce the cost a lot for the US because the EU and US could work on a lot of military projects together and share the cost out, there are a lot of benefits for both sides in doing this if the US stops seeing the EU as a rival and I think longer term, the EU and US are going to need to work a lot closer together to contain China and protect western values. On another note, I think the EU needs many reforms and needs to integrate more if it wants to protect it's political, economic and social interest around the world, if EU countries keep bickering with themselves, they are just going to get pushed aside by the US and China, so sooner or later, the EU members are going to have to get their act together and with everything that is happening in Ukraine, the next 5-10 years is the perfect opening to do real change in the EU. Another factor we should remember, it's not about how much is spent on the military or how many troops, tanks and planes you have, it's how high-tech the military is, once you get to a certain military advanced level, it's highly unlikely anyone will mess with you, not even the US because the cost will be too high, after all, look at every war the US has been in since the second world war, it's been against much poorer countries that can't really fight back, go up against modern countries and the cost in lives and money goes crazy, hence why, the EU even with the spending now would be untouchable, but if they do combine, pool their resources and spend 2% of their GDP on the military, the US, China or India wouldn't mess with that because the cost would be very high for themselves, after all, look how much it cost the US just going up against Iraq, it's all about the economy and modern tech, the EU, US and China to a less degree have that and that makes an all out war among them very unlikely.
    36
  64. To be fair, that has little to do with the Euro and more to do with Italy not keeping pace with other EU countries, a lack of reform, corruption and high debt levels isn't doing Italy any favours and these problems would be there with or without the Euro, and many would rightly say that the Euro is helping to shield the worst of it for Italy, things could be worse for Italy if they were not in the Euro. But when things go wrong, there's always something to deflect blame on, the UK always blamed the EU for all the wrongs in the UK, since Brexit, Brits are realising that the EU wasn't the problem and the problems are much deeper in the system of the UK, in the case of Italy, it's easy to deflect blame on the Euro then to solve their own problems, but the simple truth is, a lot of countries are doing fine in the Euro, so that excuse is wearing thin, and besides, the problems were there before the Euro in Italy, just that it's becoming more evident as time goes on and deep sutural reforms are needed in Italy on the political and economic front as well as some major clean up of corruption which is holding back the economy. In the meantime, Spain, a country that started out well behind Italy are quickly catching up and I suspect they will overtake unless Italy gets its act together, Spain is a Euro zone country and are doing well out of it just like most are doing, in fact, if you look closely, it's countries like Italy and Greece that have had major issues with it, but if you look closely, you'll see it had little to do with the Euro and far more to do with internal politics and policies, Greece seems to be coming out of the worst of it and might be on the right track now, but we'll have to wait and see on that, as for Italy, I've not seen any major shift yet to get things moving and I really hope Italy gets its act together, but it's hard to keep faith on the country when they keep stumbling, and in any case, deflecting blame isn't the solution, constructive policymaking and solutions are needed, not the blame game that creates anger that gets none of us anywhere.
    35
  65. 35
  66. 34
  67. 34
  68. 34
  69. I doubt this has much to do with control, corporations are very international now that they don't really care that much about their native land, it's all about the profits, wherever they can get them. Corporations will do what's in their interest, regardless of the market they are in around the world, as long as there is profit to be made. To give you an ideal, there are American pharmaceuticals companies that sell drugs far cheaper in the EU market then they do in the US, you really should ask yourself, why is that the case? In a sense, it's American companies screwing over the American people whiles because of EU regulations, are giving EU citizens a much better deal. To put it another way, it really doesn't matter where companies come from, they only care about profit and will enter any market around the world that can deliver profit, what makes the EU special is that it does a lot more right by its citizens then the US does and Europeans benefit for that, regardless of where the companies are from. Seriously, Americans need to wake up, the US government and many corporations are screwing Americans over because the US system allows them to do just that, corporations will always sell at the highest price they can, but they will also sell cheaper in other markets if regulations are in place that force them, after all, if it's a big market, they would rather make some money then none at all. So think of the EU as free market but with a lot more government regulations on companies to protect citizens.
    34
  70. 33
  71. I think as more countries join the Euro, it's going to push the holdouts to join at some point, after all, from an economic point of view, it could be seen as a disadvantage to not join for the countries holding out because investment would likely steer towards Euro Zone countries because of stability and the currency rate being the same over a wider range of people. None Euro countries could mirror the policies of the Euro, but if they keep doing that, you have to wonder, why not join altogether? Either way, if you were a company investing in the EU, you're more likely going to want to invest in a Euro country because it serves a bigger population of consumers without having to worry about currency fluctuations, which puts pressure on none Euro countries to mirror the exchange rate and policies of the Euro to be more enticing to investors, especially big investments that aim to sell Europe wide, the Euro Zone countries make more sense, with the exception of the developing EU countries in the east, which cheaper labour will still entice investment, but that won't last as they develop, so over the long run, I suspect all EU countries will join the Euro as it's likely going to be more difficult to stay out as more join it, especially as the majority of the EU is already Euro Zone centric. Anyway, inflation in Bulgaria does seem to be going down overtime, but public views and political stability could be a hold up for Bulgaria joining the Euro, but overall, things are in a good state for them joining before 2030, but I doubt they will join in 2025 because there are too many hurdles to overcome, but the odds are good for them joining before 2030.
    33
  72. 33
  73. 32
  74. That's the thing, even if they got a victory in Ukraine which is looking highly unlikely, the cost to Russia will be making them think, was it all worth it? Regardless of any benefits Russia thought it was going to get by taking over Ukraine, the cost is very likely much higher for them with the isolation from the world and that is only going to get worse for Russia as the European diversify away from Russian oil and gas and then it's very likely that the EU and US is going to put a lot of pressure on countries that trade with Russia. It's sad but I think the only way Russia is going to learn is by total humiliation and from the western point of view, their main goal is to weaken Russia politically and economically, isolate them whiles making this war as painful and costly for Russia. Putin massively miscalculated on all this, all he's done is turned the west and much of the world against Russia, he's pushed more countries to want to join the EU and NATO, he's lost one of his biggest, richest customers on it's doorstep, the EU and isolated the country, because let's not forget, even friendly countries to Russia will be wary of doing business with a country that uses fossil fuels as a political weapon, which breaks trust and even friendly countries will be careful to not buy too much from them now in case Russia plays games with them. I also find it amusing how someone like Putin likes to portray the image of being someone smart could blunder so badly here. In any case, the real entertainment is going to begin as the reserves in Russia start to run out and as European countries diversify away from them, the cost to Russia will be massive, especially if they are still in Ukraine.
    32
  75.  @Vmurmur  Far more than people think, EU countries are modern advanced economies, they've got the manufacturing capabilities, it's just a matter of need to do it. We should put things into context, EU countries for the most part don't really see Russia as a threat to them, because in all honestly, they are not, Putin is having a nightmare of a time in Ukraine, which is one of the poorest European countries and they are not an EU or NATO country, which made them a very easy target, hence the risk to EU countries for now is quite low, hence the low urgency. But if things were to escalate, a lot more economic muscle would get put to arms and the economy is the real power in this world, so the risk to EU countries from Russia is quite low and Putin has more or less tried his best to destabilise things and yet had little impact. With that said, I really do think EU countries should get together on the military front and build a strong arms industry, basically, stop being reactive and be more proactive, especially in a world where the US is becoming less reliable and more unpredictable. Anyway, some countries think of EU members as being weak on the military front because of not being as aggressive, but it's understandable why they are not as aggressive considering their history, but only a fool would see that as weakness, if push comes to shove and there was a real threat to them, that economic might will kick into overdrive on the military front, the EU, US and China are 3 powers that can put far more economic muscle towards the military and manufacturing capabilities if needed, Russia doesn't have the economic muscle to keep up and is a dying empire that's living in the past. But if I'm honest with myself, I've been disappointed in both the EU and the US on Ukraine, they talk a good deal but are not delivering enough and not quickly enough, they come up with rules on what Ukraine can and can't do with the arms, especially the US which is favourable for Russia as they don't have these limitations, the EU and the US if they wanted too could have given Ukraine the means to end this war a long time ago, but I have a feeling that the US wants this war to drag out with the aim of bleeding Russia, basically, the longer Russia is bogged down in Ukraine and spending a fortune, the more it drains them over the years, I doubt the EU wants that as Ukraine is on their doorstep, but it fits in with US thinking, which is unfortunate for the people of Ukraine as they are the ones suffering for this. This is another big reason why EU countries need a single EU military and forign policy so they can have independent thinking away from the US.
    32
  76. 32
  77. It makes the EU Commission look weak, the European Parliament has wanted to get much tougher on Hungary for quite some time now. All this is showing is a high level of incompetents on the EU Commission part, the more you give in to Hungary, the more they'll come back for more, sometimes you have to put your foot down and get tough, Hungary are embarrassing the EU Commission and considering it's one of the unelected parts of the EU, it doesn't look good for them and it's a clear indicator that we need reforms with more powers going to the European Parliament which seems to care more about the interest of the EU unlike the EU Commission that keeps appeasing, seriously, what does the EU Commission expect to happen? Hungary is going to keep coming back for more because they see the EU as being weak thanks to the Commission. As for Hungary, I think the EU needs to kick them out one way or the other, the public in the country have had more than enough chances to kick Orban out, so they are part of the blame and because they don't want a change in government, I see little option but to find a way to kick Hungary out, they are not compatible with EU and European ideals and seem more interesting in Putin's interest. I'm very pro EU but even the EU is testing my faith in them with how weak they are with countries like Hungary and if the EU isn't careful, they are going to lose a lot of credibility with the public which could damage the EU project, but seriously, it seems like the European Parliament is the only creditable insinuation, the rest seem to want to appease.
    32
  78. Yeah, Ukraine really did open up a big device in those two countries views on many things, Hungary have become more hardline since then whiles Poland has softened it's tone. I personally think Hungary will get kicked out of the EU one way or the other as their interest are not in the interest of the EU and it's other members, whereas Poland might be saved, but Poland was going the same way before the war in Ukraine started, and might still be going. Either way, they are not a threat to Germany and France, because those two countries know how to play the game with cooperation, working with other members and compromise, which is becoming a major weakness of Hungary and Poland, mainless out of self-interest, which you don't really make friends with other members like that, the UK found that out the hard way and they are more powerful than Poland and Hungary combined. If Poland and Hungary really want to boost their power in the EU, they need to work with other members, that means compromising in a lot of areas and doing things that are in the interest of most members, not just themselves, the UK never got that memo, France and Germany did, hence why they've been so successful, I'm seeing a repeat on Poland and Hungary, taking the role the UK had, whereas power will shift to a degree, it always does when new members are in, but it's not likely going to shift towards Poland or Hungary, and more likely to shift to other smaller countries in the east that are more moderate in their views.
    32
  79.  @alm9322  Those two countries are some of the newest members, it takes decades to catch up to the western European countries, and even then, it depends how quickly those countries do the reforms needed to catch up, some are faster than others, something we see in the west. Also, you only have to look at GDP per capita of eastern EU members and compare that to eastern European countries that are not in the EU, overall, the ones in the EU are doing a lot better than the ones that are not. In any case, the EU isn't about handouts, it's about creating political and economic stability, so that the economy can do well, whiles investment in the country goes up. The stability that the EU offers those countries is far more valuable than the economic handouts the western countries give them, after all, look at Hungary, if they keep going the way they are going, investment could take a hit in the country, as it will be seen as high risk, more so if they ever left the EU, a lot of the investment it gets now would relocate to other eastern EU countries. Ultimately, the EU helps to create stability, but it is really up to the country in question to do the hard reforms needed to create economic growth, the EU just helps to set them on that path, whiles making it difficult to go off the rail, Hungary and Poland are a prime example of that, if it wasn't for the check and balance from the EU, those two countries would very likely be going off the rails now, which would hits their economy in a negative way.
    31
  80. 31
  81. I honestly never really saw Russia as much of a military power before the invasion of Ukraine, we should remember that Russia is a poor country with an economy that's a bit bigger than Spain. It's easy to be seen as more powerful when you're more aggressive and lashing your tail around which is what countries like Russia does, especially in comparison to western countries which are far more subdued on that but are far more powerful in military matters if they choose to be, in other words, if they put their economic and manufacturing might behind the military. I also wonder about China and its military capabilities, they are likely more capable and stronger than Russia is because of the economy but probably much weaker than the west gives them credit. I have to admit, before the war, I didn't think Russia would be this weak that it's surprised me how badly they are performing and it's clear Russia is getting desperate because of all the nuke threats it keeps saying, that's a clear sign of desperation that things are not going their way. The irony is about that, the more Russia threatens, the more the west mocks Russia by sending more arms to Ukraine, Russia is digging its own hole deeper and deeper with its threats because the west has much deeper pockets that they can continue to supple Ukraine with arms and intelligence pretty much indefinitely whiles also training them, in other words, the west is making sure this is going to be really costly for Russia and it's people until Russia leaves Ukraine and even then, the sanctions might stay until Putin is deposed as he's clearly shown he can't be trusted and not just in Ukraine but over the last decade, in that sense, the west has been too slow and should have got tougher on Russia years ago.
    30
  82. 30
  83.  @trimaxionerror5696  The Germans and Europeans for the most part have a long history of war that it doesn't seem like they want to go that route again with the exception of maybe the UK and Russia, the war like mentality seems to be more the US then EU countries now, Germany seems to be one of the more civilized modern countries just like Japan is now, remember, the second world war impacted them the most so the last thing they want is a repeat of that. As for Russia and China, condemning them for what? The US is the one that wants to play world police, let them deal with it, besides, the EU is smarter than that, going hostile with Russia or China doesn't work, the US is showing that and it's likely going to create a second Cold War, the Europeans are smarter on that when it comes to diplomacy and like to keep all communications and channels open, it had to be, because you don't form a union like the EU without being smart or using force and clearly no force is used on that. As for China, all the US and UK are doing is sinking, they are not powerful enough to take on China with how fast they are rising, it's one thing to take the moral high ground, it's another to use common sense, now don't get me wrong, the EU doesn't like what China is doing but they are smarter than that to go direct with them like the US is doing because that will be very costly for the US in the long run, the UK could get dragged into it thanks to Brexit, Australia as well because they fear China a lot and seem desperate on that but hardly any other country are following them. Beside, look at a lot of the wars started since the second world war, the US and UK have usually had a hand in it, they have become the hostile nations to the world and many are starting to see that now.
    30
  84. 30
  85. 29
  86. 29
  87. 29
  88. 29
  89. 29
  90. 29
  91. 28
  92. 28
  93. 28
  94. True and it's based on the economy, population size and the military, eastern European countries getting this right doesn't really shift the needle on balance of power and actually, in the case of Poland and Hungary, their power is being limited by their own actions as they'll never gain too much through Europe unless they change their ways. Personally, I think the real shift of power will actually be away from Italy towards Spain, mainly because Italy have a declining economy that are slipping behind the rest, they have an unstable political system and are becoming more like the UK where they blame the EU for all the wrongs in Italy and not wanting to look at where the real problems are in Italy. In any case, did the power balance shift as the UK left? Nothing really changed and I doubt much is going to change here apart from what I said above with Italy and Spain, as for the eastern EU members, they will gain more powers as they become more modernized, but let's not kid ourselves, it's not going to be Poland or Hungary that gains that power, it's going to be the others in the region and you only have to look at the UK when they were in the UK, they always got pushed aside by the other members and a big reason for that is because they were obstructive and not constructive on the EU project, you want to gain more power in the EU, you really have to be a pro EU countries whiles having a decent economy and population size, the UK could have had that but it was too Eurosceptic and was push to the fringes of the project, the same will likely be the case for Poland and Hungary unless they change.
    28
  95. True, Putin thought the war would take a few weeks to a month or two to take all of Ukraine, he also didn't expect such resistance from the west with the sanctions, military aid to Ukraine and so on. With European countries gradually moving away from Russian oil and gas and Russian reserve running out, this was is working out to be very costly for Russia that I see no real way that they can win this one and the cost is so high for Russia that even if they did win, it might as well be a pyrrhic victory as the longer term cost is likely much higher for them. The real damaging impact to Russia is losing the trust of the Europeans, as it's going to be difficult for Russia to find other buyers to buy it's oil and gas and even then, there are very few limited markets that are as rich as the EU countries, throw in that more countries want to join the EU and NATO, this couldn't have gone any more wrong for Putin then his worse predictions and the real cost to Russia hasn't even started, remember that Putin has built up enough reserves to weather the storm, Putin was expecting a quick victory here and as the reserves run dry and the Europeans source alternative energy sources, that's when things will really get bad for Russia. If the Russian people are smart, they'll get rid of Putin pronto, because it's the Russian people that will suffer in the long run with Putin in charge of the country, I also think that Ukraine will fancy their chances of taking Crimea back if the west keeps helping them.
    28
  96. 27
  97. 26
  98. 26
  99. 26
  100. 26
  101. 26
  102. 25
  103. 25
  104. 25
  105. This is where the real problem is, the west can afford to spend this kind of money, and because it's being share, the impact is far less, whereas Russia is having to spend big to prop up it's military and economy, that can work well in the short term, but it's massively expensive to do, especially if the war drags on and like one of the comments on here said, they are getting revenue from oil and gas sales, but it's kinda like throwing money down the drain that normally would go towards helping the economy and Russian people, the end result is that over the long run, it's going to have a negative impact on the Russian people, which by the way, it seems like Putin is trying to shield the rich areas of Russia at the expense of the rest of Russia from the impact this war is having, mainly because Putin doesn't want the Russian people to turn on him, so he's being selective on what parts of the country to shield from most of the impact of this war, which again, that only works short term, longer term we are talking about Russia decline. Also, the stats that are coming out from Russia on the economy, inflation and so on are likes downplayed and are very likely worse than it's reported, you only have to ask the average Russians to get a bit of an idea on that one, so the simple truth is, we don't know how bad it's hitting the Russian economy, but it's clearly worse than what's being reported in Russia and likely to get worse overtime. Also, isn't Russia printing more money in the last 24 months then it did in the entire 90's? If so, this is going to be costly over the long run, especially as the 3 big players, the EU, US and China are moving ahead with renewable energy, which will put downwards pressure on fossil fuel prices over the coming years.
    25
  106. 24
  107. 24
  108. 24
  109. 24
  110. 24
  111. 24
  112. 24
  113. 23
  114. 23
  115. 23
  116. 23
  117. 23
  118. 23
  119. 23
  120. 22
  121. 22
  122. 22
  123. 22
  124. 22
  125. 22
  126. The problem for Russia, it can't really find other rich markets to sell it's oil and gas too, the EU and US being the big bulk of the rich world are customers you can't afford to get on the wrong side off, Russia has got on the wrong side of them, especially the EU which in the short term it's painful for the EU but they will adapt away from Russia, it's far more painful for Russia because they have limited options in where they can sell oil and gas too and even then, other countries, even friendly countries to Russia, knows Russia is in a weak position and will pressure them to discount the price of oil and gas a lot, that position will get worse for Russia as Europe moves further away from Russia which is likely going to make Russia more desperate, the likes of China, India and others are very likely going to take full advantage of Russia's weakness. As for the EU, the pain is short-lived, probably till next winter when things start to ease off a lot and the EU is the key because high energy price and inflation might stay high around the world till the EU countries secure alternative energy sources. There is a massive opening for the EU here to really push its renewable agenda, even thought the EU was pushing on that before, a lot of foot dragging was happening, now we might see them go full steam ahead which will be interesting to see the energy mix in the EU over the next decade, but either way, energy is becoming a security risk that I suspect a lot more countries will want to generate a lot of its energy internally, that is really bad news for the fossil industry and the longer and higher energy prices stay, the worse for that industry and better for the renewable industry that it wouldn't surprise me if in the long run, Putin might have wiped out a decade or more revenue from the fossil industry, that would be worth trillions to those countries that produce it, so in the short term they are profiting, longer term they could pay a very high price because of Putin's actions. At the end of the day, never threaten your rich customers, because they will in time look elseware and that is what Europe is doing and once the EU shift away from Russia enough, it's very likely that the EU and US will go after those countries that are buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, after all, a lot of countries are not going through all this only for the likes of China and India to prop up the Russian economy, there is likely going to be a lot of pressure on those countries to stop buying from Russia with the aim of isolating Russia on the world stage and as the likes of the EU and US are by far the biggest markets to China and India, both the EU and US have many tools to pressure China and India on that, the end result is, Russia isn't that important on the world stage whereas the rich markets of the EU and US are and it's around then when Russia has real problems. The irony is about that last bit, Putin is helping to speed that process up by cutting gas to EU, it forces them to adapt and look for alternatives quicker which is the last thing Russia can afford to do, but I understand why Russia is doing that, they've got no choice, they know EU is moving away from Russia, Putin wants to be seen as getting the boot in first to do more damage but the end result is a lot more damage to Russia whiles the EU will adapt because it has no choice but to adapt and as we know, a lot of change can happen in a short space of time with enough political will to do those changes and as for Russia, it was a massive mistake to use oil and gas as a political weapon, the moment you break trust on things like that, Russia is going to find it difficult to sell to anyone, even China and India will want to be careful to not get too dependent on Russia in case Putin gets political with them, that line has been crossed which will hurt Russia long term. Oh and one last thing, the sanctions usually take years to really bite, but we should remember the long term aim from the west here on Russia, it's not political change that they are after, even thought that would be great, the west is wise enough to know that Putin will feed the Russian people a lot of lies to protect his own position, the west real aim here is to weaken Russia on the world stage, weaken it's political and economic power by isolating them, that longer term looks like it's going to work and Russia will find it difficult to adapt to that, so all Putin has done is speed up the decline of Russia as a power and let's not kid ourselves, Russia was in decline before the war started, the real powers in this world are the EU, US and China, whereas Russia for all its noise, only has an economy in between the size of Spain and Italy and the economy is the real power in this world.
    21
  127. 21
  128. Considering Russia is being propped up by billions in oil and gas revenues and Russia is having to eat into a lot of it's reserve and even with all that, it's got one of the highest inflation rates and the economy is performing badly compared to western countries. Things don't look good for Russia because eventually those reserves are going to run out, in time, EU countries will diversify away from Russian oil and gas and even thought China and India are buying more oil and gas from Russia, they are getting it dirt cheap which isn't good for Russia and even then, it's very likely that once the EU countries diversify away from Russia, the EU and US are going to put a lot of pressure on countries that are buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, the idea being is to isolate Russia. Throw in that Russia invasion of Ukraine must be costing them a fortune and it doesn't look like they are making much if any progress in the country, things don't look good for Russia. Time isn't on Russia side, the longer the war in Ukraine drags on, the more costly it will be for Russia, on top of that, the west in time will be in a better position to supple arms better to Ukraine which is just going to make it more costly for Russia and as that is going on, Russia will be losing a lot of revenue from oil and gas sales whiles being isolated from the world. The end result is that even if Putin got what he wanted in Ukraine, he's still lost, the cost in all the other areas are hitting harder and we should remember that sanctions usually take about 2 to 3 years to really bite, so things are only just starting. The truth is, for all the resources Russia has, it's a weak country, it's got a GDP in-between Spain and Italy which has to account for a much bigger population and with the kind of resources Russia has, that's poor mismanagement of the economy because more competent governments with that level of resources would be a lot richer, the reality is, Russia is no match for the big boys like the EU, US and China and all Putin has done here is speed up the decline of Russia as a power on the world stage. Also, what a lot of people seem to misunderstand about the sanctions, it was never designed around the idea of getting the Russian people to turn on Putin, even thought that would help, no, the real intention of the west is to weaken Russia as a power by weakening its economy and isolating the country over the long term, if the Russian are fine with that, more fool them, but longer term it means a decline in living standards for Russians, the end result is that the west doesn't care about trying to get the Russian people to wake up, they are going out of their way to reduce the threat from Russia by weakening them as a power, that's a long term goal and so far it seems to be working and as for the west, it will only take a few short years for them to adapt to all this, basically, they are in a much better position to adapt to this then Russia is.
    21
  129. 21
  130. 21
  131. 21
  132. Simply answer is yes, modern economies are very adaptable and can change quite well given a little time. We should also remember that where Russia loses out here, others stand to gain and will be more than happy to fill that void that Russia leaves behind. Personally, I think the two key players that really lose out here long term is Russia themselves and the fossil industry, that might not seem it on the surface but Russia is being isolated from the world, sanctions usually take 2 to 3 years to really bite, Europe is moving away from Russian oil, gas and other natural resources and any others that do buy from Russia will buy dirt cheap or limit how much they buy from Russia because Russia has shown to use it's natural resources as a weapon to try and get other countries to do as Russia wants, in other words, no country, not even friendly ones will want to depend too much on Russia after these antics, that's long term damage for Russia. As for the fossil industry, on the surface, they might be happy in the short term because of the high price but the problem is that now energy is becoming a security risk, it's likely going to push the EU and US and many others to speed up the adoption of alternatives a lot, basically, the fossil industry might have wiped out a decade or more revenue thanks to Putin, so a bit of short term pain but long term gain as we are very likely going to get massive investments into alternative energy sources and all you needed was someone like Putin to focus political minds to make it happen and now he's done that, especially in Europe.
    20
  133. 20
  134. 20
  135. 20
  136. 20
  137. Us remainders Brits love it as well, it gives us this warm and fuzzy notion that most EU laws, rules and regulations will filter down to the UK even thought the UK isn't in the EU any more, that and it also gets up the nose of Brexiteers because they truly thought you can have true independence when in this global connected world, there's is no such thing, you have the big players like the EU and US that makes up a lot of the rules, laws and regulations that smaller ones have to more or less follow to have good links with them, usually the laws and regulations tend to be under a different name with small differences to make it seem like it's their own law, but in truth, it's almost a carbon copy of the law another power did. Hence the reason why many think the EU is becoming a vassal of the EU because of how close we are to them geographically, it makes it very difficult to diverge away without doing a lot of economic harm and with that, it makes a lot of sense to close in a lot of the rules to benefit the economy and even if the country doesn't do it directly, companies themselves do it indirectly, as for them, if they are planning on trading in Europe, most are likely going to set their standards on EU standards even for countries that are not in the EU, in other words, countries like the UK ends up following the same rules and regulations even if they are not put in place because most companies are not going to have two different standards. Simply put, the EU market is far more important to them than the UK market so most companies standardize on EU standards for none EU countries in Europe and in many cases, even around the world.
    20
  138. 20
  139. Pretty much and it's ironic that throughout history, a lot of empires that fall or go into decline are self-inflicted, the US is going through the process of that and like most self inflected things, most won't be aware it's happening until it's too late. Before Trump, there was already a shift in the balance of power in the world, mainly from west to east, what Trump is doing is speeding up that process and the ones to benefit the most are the EU and China, the EU because countries around the world are seeking an alternative big power that's stable and reliable, then we have China that have been wanting to pull the EU further away from the US for some time now, knowing that pulling the EU away from the US creates a divide in the west, which especially weakens the US and isolates them. Trump has a reputation of doing policies and actions that keep backfiring on the US, but unlike his first term that was quite tame, the damage he's doing to the US in his second term is far higher and long-lasting that even if Trump were to be kicked out of power today, it's probably going to take decades for the US to repair its ties with the rest of the world, and that's assuming future governments even try, but as it is, the longer Trump stays in power, the worse off it is for the US, we are witnessing real decline in motion with the US and it's going to be a slow burn that most Americans will probably not notice until it's too late. In any case, where the US stands to lose out, others stand to gain with the EU and China likely to gain the most from the mess Trump is creating, which is ironic as Trump wanted to hurt those powers the most, his actions are likely to help them over the long run, so in some sense, it might be in the interest of the EU and China that Trump stays in power for longer so the EU and China can capitalise on it, short term pain for long term gain, and whiles all that is going on, countries will continue to shift trade away from the US which will weaken the US and isolate them more, also by being less exposed to the US, the threats from the US become much weaker.
    20
  140. 20
  141. 20
  142. 20
  143. I always get the impression that the country is too big and too centralized in why democracy doesn't work there but democracy is proven to deliver good living standards by listening to the people. I think Russia would need to devolve more powers to the regional governments in the country if they want things to really get better, that seems unlikely under the current government, the alternative is that Russia breaks up into smaller countries, that's a possibility, especially when you look at the standard of living in Russia, it's quite poor, most of which is centred around Moscow and St Petersburg where the quality drops off a lot in other regions, then when you take into account the oil, gas, coal and other natural resources Russia uses to prop up the economy, Russia's economy is doing really poor, even before the war started, after all, with that kind of natural resources, Russia should be doing better and it begs the question of how much worse Russia would be if no one wants its resources. So Putin likes to think Russia is doing well, truth is, most countries would love to have the natural resources that Russia has and in better hands, the economy would be doing a lot better and being as Putin been in power for 2 decades, it's clear he's done a poor job and this is all before the war in Ukraine even started, now it's much worse for Russia. In any case, democracy can work on any size country, but the government at the top needs to give enough powers to the lower governments, a bit like how the EU does with its members or how the US does with its states, if you try and centralize too much power, performance on the economy is usually worse, it also means more mistakes can happen as we're seeing in China with it's zero Covid policy.
    19
  144. 19
  145. 19
  146. 19
  147. 19
  148. 19
  149. 19
  150. The thing is with borrowing, it can be a good way to solve short term problems, but some countries use them to delay doing major reforms, Italy is known for that, Greece used to be as well. I think the rules on borrowing should be tied to reforms, because reforms are the thing that really kick-start the economy but can be sometimes difficult to implement, depending on the reforms, but borrowing to try and get out of a hole without the reforms is potentially digging a bigger hole long term. Regardless of what some might think of the EU rules when it comes to borrowing, they do make a lot of sense as lower debts are in the interest of everyone, but with that said, I do think there can be a bit more flexibility when it comes to borrowing, especially in emergencies, but reforms are always the key, and if reforms are done all the time, then the shock of them is much smaller on the people, whereas if a country leaves doing reforms and ends up needing to do big reforms, let's just say, the government in power isn't going to be very popular with the voters, so it's better to do reforms on a constant basis so they end up being much smaller on the impact and they don't pile up, that would also do wonders for the economy and potentially living standards if the right reforms are done. The sad thing is, because of the democratic process, you've got a system where governments are not in power for long and usually think in short term interest, in other words, they are more than willing to spend public money and borrow a lot, knowing they can past the burden onto the people and the next government, maybe stricter rules are needed in place to prevent governments from getting reckless, the EU kinda always has that but it needs to be more enforced, with a bit of flexibility depending on the circumstance. Also, don't get me wrong, I'm not against borrowing, in some circumstances, it's needed, but too many governments, use it as a mean to paper over the cracks in the economy, which only ends up delaying and making things worse over the long run, reforms are the key to staying competitive and getting the economy back on track, sometimes borrowing can help on that, but only with competent governments that have a long term plan to put in motion, but unfortunately, it's just too easy to borrow now and pass the burden on future governments and the people, which that Stability and Growth Pact from the EU is supposed to resolve but it only works if it's enforced. But seriously, countries that have had high debt, Japan, Italy, Greece, have not done that well economically because the debt is acting like a drag on the economy, so all countries are better off lowering debts as soon as possible. Also, countries need to stop trying their cake and eat it, the amount of times during elections where you hear them say they will promise tax cuts and more public spending is becoming a bit of a joke now, the only way to have both is with major reforms to the economy to boost growth, otherwise, the burden is being passed onto the people longer term and usually that is painful as it usually means austerity measures, it's all about the reforms, do the reforms to boost growth which then allows more spending and potentially lower taxes, whereas higher debts is just digging a bigger hole for the country, which there is a lot of evidence around the world that shows that.
    19
  151. 19
  152. This always happens and relations will probably get worse with China and India, the main problem being is that both are big rising powers, it's rare for two major powers to get along, we saw that with the US and Japan in the 80's as Japan was being seen as a threat to the US, we see it today with the US and China as the US sees China as a rising threat, heck, even the EU and US have there ding dongs, with the US wanting to keep the EU countries divided, any rising powers will usually always have issues with other rising or established powers, China and India rising is no exception, so expect more disagreements and fallouts from all this. But on the plus side, with the EU and US already a power and with China and India on the rising, it's giving many options for countries to choose from, which I probably say the US have by far the most to lose because they've had most of the last century as a single power, apart from the Soviet block, whereas the EU is a rising power if they get there act together and integrate in key areas and continue to expand with more countries, it's also clear to see that China and India are likely going to be major powers, and it's probably why the US is the more hostile and aggressive one in trying to put down and contain these powers, especially on China which make themselves an easy target, whereas the EU or India are much harder targets to attack, but things are going on behind doors. At the end of the day, it's all geopolitics, the US will use India to see off the threat of China as they see China as the real threat for now, but as the US rises, the US will see India as a threat, it's a game of basically using each other for their own geopolitical ends, with the US by far having the most to use, hence it's aggression on China, but India needs to be careful, if history is any indicator, the US will go after India if they see them as a rising power that can be seen as a threat to US power, the US have already seen Japan and the Soviet Union off, they've been trying to see the EU off since the 90's but not really having any success with that and are now currently going after China not because of its political system or how the country is structured but more because of the rising economy and how the US sees that as a threat and with that, things are going to get interesting over the coming decades as the US isn't powerful enough to contain all these rising powers that are quickly turning the world into a multipolar world, which could make the US far more aggressive on the world stage to protect its position, which we might be seeing early signs of that already, so interesting times ahead of us.
    18
  153. 18
  154. Why? Because of bad upper management, Putin might like to think he's smart, but let's be honest, a country with such natural wealth and smarts, Russia should be doing far better than they are, the fact that they are barely keeping up with eastern EU countries which are still developing and most of which have little to no natural resources, is quite embarrassing for Putin. A competent government with such natural resources, ends up delivering what Norway has, but that's quite rare in this world, and if it wasn't for the natural resources, Russia would be a lot poorer then they are and considering that Putin has been in charge for so long and has an iron grip over the country, the blame is on him why Russia is performing poor and the simple truth why they are performing poor is simply, Russia is living under a dictatorship that makes it much more difficult for the Russia people to express themselves, innovate and become creative because of the governments iron grip in dictating what can and can't be done, and in any economy, the people are the real assets, as long as you allow them to be free and creative, hence why western countries are so much more successful. You know what the irony is, Russia could be a very rich country if they went on the proper path to democracy and stop being so antagonistic with the EU and the US and build friendly relations, but that isn't going to happen because of a leader that's living in the past, and ultimately, the real blame is on the Russian people for allowing the country to get where it is now.
    18
  155. 18
  156. 18
  157. 18
  158. 18
  159. As a Brit myself, there's no way in hell that the EU should allow the UK back after how the Brexiteers behaved, at least not for another 2 or 3 decades, and that is on the assumption that there is a massive shift in public, media and political views on the EU, in other words, we are a long way from that. Realistically, if the UK really wants to rejoin the EU someday, don't expect it any time soon because that is decades away as I don't see how the UK could convince the EU and all of it's members to let us back in any time soon and realistically, single market and custom union access is more achievable, that would solve a lot of the problems that Brexit did on the economy, it would also solve the issue of Northern Ireland and also solve our trade deals around the world, whiles giving us open access to the EU market, but the downside to that is that the UK would have to follow EU laws, rules and regulations without having any say in them, that might be the price we have to pay if we want to rejoin, and will probably open up the door to rejoining sooner rather than later as that move would show a commitment by the UK that it's serious about wanting to join. There's also the factor that even if the UK does want to join, there won't be any op-outs this time around, the UK will be joining everything of the time they join, so the Euro, the Schengen treaty and any new treaties of that time, in other words, there's going to have to be a major shift in public views on the EU project before that can happen, and for now, we are seeing small shifts in change, but far more will need to be done. But don't get me wrong, I want to see the UK rejoin the EU and as a Brit, I was set against Brexit, but having lived here all my life, I've seen how hostile many Brits have been to the EU project and unless there's a major shift on the people on how they view the EU project, I don't think the EU should let us back in. On a positive note, I have noticed a change in the UK on the EU, I'm seeing a lot more positive sentiments on the EU from the media, the public and even online in forums, I started to notice this change during the Brexit process and it seems to be ongoing, before Brexit, I always felt I was the odd one out as most in the UK were Eurosceptics, but now, I rarely have to argue my case on the EU project, so that's one big shift that's happen, but a lot more work is needed.
    18
  160. 18
  161. The problem is that Putin has to back down here, that's a problem for him because he's built an image of being a hard man in Russia so backing down would hurt that and weaken is position in Russia. On that note, the west can't afford to back down, Putin has shown that he is willing to use threats and even force to get what he wants, there has to be a high price for Russia to pay for that, otherwise, things could escalate in Russia taking on other eastern European countries, worse yet is the message it sends to China and I think that is what this is really all about, sending a powerful message to China on how far the west is willing to go if they have any real plans on Taiwan. If the western countries back down, it will likely embolden these autocratic nations which could make things worse down the line, this started out with Putin and Ukraine but now it's morphing into a battle of open countries vs closed controlled ones, as it's become clear the last decade or so that they have been meddling in open democracies from Trump, Brexit, the popularize movement around Europe, there have been many stories over the years about the connections to these and those closed governments, especially on the money side of things. So yeah, I think this could morph into a real battle in taking on autocratic and dictator nations as before the west could tolerate them when they were not a threat to use but in recent times, they are becoming more of one, especially with Russia and China and to a much less degree, even Turkey and I think that's where the west needs to wake up and put it's foot down, especially considering that it's the rich open countries that are funding these crack pots.
    18
  162. The Brexiteers can't come up with any substantial benefit to Brexit, if they could, they wouldn't be swooping so low on petty benefits that the British people were not asking for and are not really benefits that change things in a meaningful way. As for the losses from Brexit, well the list is as long as my arm and a lot of that are quite substantial. The real problem with the hardcore Brexiteers is that they are trying to see victory in defeat, many Brexiteers have realised that Brexit has failed and the so-called promises have not lived up to what was promised, an intelligent person is someone who can admit defeat, learn from it and change course, an idiot is someone that doesn't change their thinking, even thought the evidence shows they are wrong, these people are their own worse enemy, most are either not well-educated or informed, most tend to be on the poorer side in the country, most are also quick to blame others for how things are in their own life. These people need to take responsibility, the reason the country is a mess is in big part because of these kinds of people, and this is why Brexit was needed and a hard like Brexit, and it's also needed that Brexit drags on for 2 or 3 decades to really drum the message home, because that's the only way I think these people learn, as the economic situation hits them hard, now that's unfortunate for the innocent people in the UK, but in the end, we didn't do enough to stop these clowns so we are all partly to blame, after all, if the pro EU camp countered a lot of the BS from the Eurosceptics over the decades, maybe we wouldn't be in this situation, but in the end, the right had a free ride in blaming the EU for everything wrong with the UK, tell a lie enough time and people will buy into it, and that's what happened with Brexit, a lot of lies and ignorance. Also, we need a website that tracks the laws, rules and regulations from the EU and more importantly, keeps track of the ones in the UK that mirror the EU ones, because the impression I'm getting is that the UK is mirroring old rules and new ones in a lot of the important areas but without having any say over the creation of them, which is what many would say would happen, the UK becoming a rule taker, if the hardcore Brexiteers knew the extent of that, they would be furious, fortunately, their ignorance is playing in our favour lol.
    18
  163. I remember thinking after Brexit, who would take over the spot of the UK and most assumed Italy would, me personally, I thought there was a chance it could be Italy but they are all over the place politically which it looks like they are falling behind Spain and other EU members both politically and economically. Poland had a chance of being a big player in the EU but with its current government and backsliding, they are losing a lot of trust among EU members. Ultimately, it was never going to change much from it being Germany and France being ahead with Spain, Italy and Poland all having a chance to have a bigger say but the ones that would win out are the ones that are more progressive towards the EU project and not the ones always blaming it for all the wrongs in the country and trying to dismantle it, so Poland had little chance in that, Italy has a much better chance if they stop blaming others for their economic situation. I do agree with most of what is said in the video, Spain seems the logical choice, they have a stable government, are progressive on the EU, have good connections with Latin America and Africa which will play into the bigger picture with EU relations and them. At the end of the day, there is nothing wrong with being sceptical about some EU policies but when it gets like it was in the UK or Poland where it doesn't matter what the EU does, they will be sceptical, it becomes clear they don't have the interest of unity at heart and end up weakening their own power because of it and we should remember, the UK when in the EU could have been a much bigger player, right up there with Germany and France but its sceptical views pushed the UK to the side among other EU members, in the end, you want to gain more power and influence in the EU, you really have to be more constructive and not obstructive, major mistakes the UK, Poland and even Italy are doing which is holding back their interest.
    18
  164. 18
  165. 17
  166. Whichever direction the EU goes, there's a lot more talk about it in the EU and among its members, it also looks like momentum and support is building to do some real change and as for when there are serious talks of treaty change, I suspect 2025 onwards with the gauntlet more or less being set to no later than 2030. The reason I say that is because, if there is no progress happening by then and there are no real signs of new members being able to join the EU by 2030, a lot of these countries could give up on the idea of joining the EU and look at other options, after all, they are not going to wait forever. But this isn't a blank cheque for these new countries that wants to join the EU, there's still a lot of work and reforms they need to do, but the EU needs to get its act together and show that the door is actually open for these countries to join, it would encourage more reforms in those countries, whiles at the same time, give the EU and its members enough time to discuss and reform the EU, so it can work better internally and with new future members and I think 2030 is being seen as the limit, that if there are no signs of change, no hope of these countries joining, I suspect a lot of them will give up and find other solutions away from the EU. So the clock is ticking on both side that I think serious talks need to start happening by around 2025, even if it takes months or even years to come to a conclusion, there are needs to be signs that progress is happening, after all, just look at Turkey, they more or less abandon the idea of joining the EU because real progress wasn't happening and fair enough, a big part of that problem was Turkey not doing enough reforms, but part of the problem is the EU and some of its members more or less shutting the door, many of these eastern European countries feel like they are in the same boat that joining the EU is a pipe dream, if many of these countries act on that, the EU could lose a lot of support from these countries, which will harm it's future plans of expanding in those regions, which longer term will hurt EU and it's members interest, especially if the EU wants to compete with the US and China long term. To put it bluntly, the EU and it's members have been wasting too much time over the last decade and now are playing catch up and need to find solutions to make this work, and there are many options if the political will is there to make it happen. Also, let's be blunt about this, you can't have economic integration without political integration, if we want to reap the benefits of further economic integration, we're going to need further integration to set standard laws, rules and regulations throughout the EU countries, on top of that, if European countries really want to compete better with the US and China, we're going to need further political and economic integration, especially on the political side, because that is where we are weak and both the US and China already take advantage of that, whereas it's a lot harder for them to do that on the economic side because we are a lot more integrated there, which makes us stronger. Also, when it comes to integration, it's not an absolute and in one direction, there are many things that can be done at a local level and done better, and not so much national level but local city level, but there are also many areas that are better being done at a supernational level with the EU, especially on the economy and external political matters and it's a fine line in getting the right balance, but things will need to change if the EU and it's members want to remain competitive with the US and China long term and I suspect it's going to be external forces like the US and China that's going to dictate the direction the EU goes, mainly because of the reality check that's needed for us to compete with the bigger players, so unless that reality changes, I don't see many alternatives but to integrate further and the European elections is not going to change that reality, regardless of outcome, all it can do is delay it. The alternatives if Europeans do go in the opposite direction, it's going to be a lot harder for the EU and it's members to protect its political, economic and social interest, which over the long run could weaken many of those areas as pressure from both the US and China builds on them trying to push their values on us, for now, we are strong enough to push that back, but without further integration, I think it could be hard for Europeans to protect these values and let's be blunt, the US have tried many times to push it's own values and standards on Europeans, they've failed because the EU is strong enough to stand up to them, but that can change in the future and likely will if we don't change, basically with further integration and more new EU members.
    17
  167. If you're a business and you're planning on selling across Europe, it doesn't make much sense to invest in the UK market whereas it makes a lot more sense to invest in the EU market because of the size of that market and it having the same regulations over the EU countries, any extra cost, they can either pass onto consumers in none EU countries or swallow that hit, hence the reason that many none EU nations in Europe are in the single market or custom union, so they don't take as much of a hit, the UK on the other hand is in none of them, so it's hitting the UK much harder. Many that do big investments in Europe, tend to do so with the intention of selling throughout all of Europe, Africa and the Middle East, the EU market being a stable market where they can sell the goods to all those regions. What that basically means, it's in the interest of those countries like the UK to closely align on EU rules to reduce the cost of goods coming into the UK market for consumers and businesses. It's all well and good the UK saying they are going to have a bonfire on EU regulations, the reality is, the more the UK diverts away from EU norms, the more costly it's going to be for UK consumers and businesses, mainly because of all the extra red tape and tariffs in place, the UK does have the option of joining the EU single market and custom union, which would solve most of these problems, but the government and some of the people are still highly charged on Brexit which makes that difficult to happen. Until then, I don't see a bright future for the UK over the next decade or so because not only do we have restricted access to the EU market which is our biggest in the world, we also don't have many trade deals around the world and ones that the UK strikes are likely going to be worse than what the EU can sign, basically, the UK is at a disadvantage across the board, having worse access in the EU market and worse trade deals or no trade deals with other countries around the world and let's not get onto bilateral agreements as that will take forever. In the end, the UK needs another decade, maybe two of pain, to really drum this Brexit mentality out of the Brexiteers, once it dawns on them, maybe real change can happen, but until then, whether it's the Conservatives or Labour in power, don't expect things to get better by much unless Labour changes course on the EU a lot.
    17
  168. 17
  169. 17
  170. 17
  171. 17
  172. 17
  173. I always had a sense that Skyscrapers was and is still a power status symbol, with countries doing it to announce, hey look guys, we are a power like others are. Europe is one of the odd one out that doesn't really build them, part of that reason is that Europe didn't really have much to prove, it's already got a long history and is already a power, but another reason is culturally, Europeans don't find Skyscrapers appealing on the landscape and they are right, a lot of people around the world don't really like living near Skyscrapers. As we see, Asian is on the rise as a power and they are doing what is expected as a rising power, building lots of Skyscrapers, just like the US did to announce their rise as a power and to be different from Europe. Today, thought, Skyscrapers are not appealing and most of us don't want them or don't want to live near them, in Europe, we do build them but we have designated areas for them that are well away from landmarks and residential areas, usually they are in business areas that you travel to work in but not usually live in, and also, today, Skyscrapers doesn't have that power status symbol it used to have and honestly, I think Europe has the right approach when it comes to Skyscrapers and the well-being of its citizens. In any case, I think the real problem with Skyscrapers, the higher they go, the less appealing they become to want to work, live in them or to want to live anywhere near them as they block out a lot of the natural scenery and the more expensive they are to build and maintain, and I think some that build these buildings forget the quality of life impact it can have on the citizens in those areas. In fact, if I recall, in Europe, there was a boom of Skyscrapers in Europe, but a lot of people turned against them because of the harm they were doing to the natural landscape, so some regulations came into force, I think first starting in Belgium and then spreading across Europe on what kind of building can be built, how high and where they can be built, without those regulations, Europe might have ended up like many other cities around the world with lots of Skyscrapers around.
    17
  174. 17
  175. Local politics would be better, and I don't mean at a nation level but regional level that's closer to the people's interest. With that said, there are a lot of good reasons to pool more resources and integration at a national and supernational level with the EU, especially if we want to protect our political and economic interest, whiles also being more relevant and having a voice on the world stage, something we can do better by the 27 members working through the EU, especially with how the geopolitical situation is changing around the world with the US, China and Russia. To put it another way, if we Europeans are serious about protecting our interest, we are going to have to do more through the EU, because whether we like it or not, the individual countries are too weak to stand up to the likes of the US and China, whereas we can if we speak with one voice through the EU, I think that reality over the long run is why further integration is likely to happen, but there are many ways that can happen, and it's up to us to find the right way that works for all members and the people. I also do think that more democracy is needed on the EU, with it being more connected with the people, a lot of the far right and Eurosceptics take advantage of that disconnect the EU and the people have, if there were more of a connect with the EU and the people, it would be far harder for the Eurosceptics to have much of a case, or let's just say, there case would be weakened, in other words, we need major reforms on the EU and need them before 2030 at the latest.
    17
  176. One thing about dictators and wannabe dictators, is that it's hard for them to make friends as they are more likely to stab each other in the back, they are usually self-centred on their own interest, which makes it difficult for cooperation to last, because the dagger is always hanging around. Countries that are democracies are not so successful by chance, they are so successful because that openness allows them to make far more friends around the world, it also reduces the risk of making big mistakes, politically and economically, China is an example of that, under there current government, they are doing a lot of damage to the country, yet the people have no alternative option because it's a dictatorship, meaning, if the government continues on that path, they end up ruining the country, Turkey is another example, you've got a government that keeps insisting on weird inflation policies and he's doing a lot of damage to the country, in a democracy, any that try to do a lot of damage are quickly thrown out, and why democracies are far more successful, because they can adapt far better to what's going on, without being stubborn on policies that clearly don't work, democracies also have constant pressure from the voters to keep improving things. But seriously, when will these dictators learn, you can have your wins here and there, but long term they can't win, but on the plus side, their games with each other is keeping the democracies around the world in power, which most are western. Orbán isn't very bright, you might be making friends with other dictators around the world which could backstab him at any time when it suits them, Orbán is alienating his closes partners in Europe where a lot of the countries economic success comes from, it's a high risk move from Orbán that he could end up with no friends and many backstabbers from around the world, but this is why dictatorships are rarely that successful and don't usually last that long, you only have to look through history on that one, they are too stubborn and do too many mistakes because of that, which holds them back and reduce them as a power, yet these countries don't learn lol, if Orbán was smart, he would see that his only real chance of real power would be through the EU, but that means being on friendly terms with a lot of EU countries to push many of your own policies, Germany and France understand that, Hungary doesn't, so what we end up seeing is Hungary being slowly isolated in the EU, which weakens the countries power and longer term could reduce investment in the country and could lead to the country being kicked out of the EU. As for his hopes on the rise of the right, I think Orbán is dreaming, a lot of the indicators are showing that even with the parties that could do well, they are not that supportive of Orbán, with the exception of Trump, but he is far less important, what Orbán really needs is support from EU countries, which seems unlikely whichever way the elections go this year, in fact, from the EU's point of view, Trump is a very useful idiot for the EU in a lot of ways.
    17
  177. 17
  178. 16
  179. 16
  180. 16
  181. 16
  182. 16
  183. 16
  184. 16
  185. 16
  186. 16
  187. 16
  188. The real problem for them is that moderate parties are really successful because there policies are moderated, far left or far right are less likely to get along with each other because there policies can go to the extream in many areas, making it difficult to work with each other. Then on top of that, you've got many of them that are moderating to appeal to more voters, and it's probably why throughout history, far left and far right parties rarely do that well long term, and usually when they do well, it's because the mainstream parties are messing up so the extream parties take advantage of the anger in voters. The reason why so many parties that are seen as far left or far right are toning down many of their policies, it's because they know that if they want to appeal to voters long term, they need to tone there policies down to have any chance of winning elections time after, otherwise, they have this chance of power, mess things up a lot with there extream policies and voters are unlikely to vote them back in, some extream parties get that, others don't, that will make it difficult for them to work with each other unless the population at large becomes radicalised, which if that were to happen, we've got a lot more problems to worry about and basically, as long as the population at large is mostly moderated, the far left and far right are not really much of a threat, yes they can have the odd victories, and yes they can rule on fear, but it's hard for them to succeed when the population isn't on the same wavelength as them.
    16
  189. 16
  190.  @SimonMester  The problem is, you can't really have an economic union without a political union enforcing the rules on its members, without the political side enforcing a level playing field, members would make their own rules up and eventually, boarders would go back up on trade. Also, before the UK joined the EEC, there were a lot of debates on the EEC at the time, some arguing that it was an economic only union and some arguing that it's an economic and political, in truth, the project has always been about political and economic integration in areas that makes sense and this was the case even before the UK joined the EEC. As for the EU coercing countries, it really depends on the policy and how it's done, but if it's one or two countries trying to hold the rest to ransom and there are attempts to resolve the situation but they won't budge, then honestly, the EU has a legitimate reason to get a bit tougher on the country in question, especially if the country in question is using the veto to carry favour in other areas that are not related to the policy at hand. At the end of the day, if we truly want to live in a democracy, then majority rules, but I can understand having some safeguards in areas that are sensitive to some areas in all the EU countries. In any case, the way the EU is now is that EU members can use the veto to block too much, imagine if each US state could block the rest or imagine cities in a country could block the rest from progressing, nothing would get done, and it's why the veto rule will change to change at some point.
    16
  191. Germany is showing poor leadership when it comes to Ukraine, and it's a shame really because them being the biggest economy in the EU could have the biggest impact. France is becoming more hawkish in favour of support for Ukraine, which is welcomed, but more needs to be done. Many of the eastern EU countries are doing fairly well, but I do feel more common ground support at an EU level needs to be done as it would be a lot more effective. Speaking of the EU, they've surprised me in the amount of support they've given Ukraine, considering the limited powers it has in military and aid support areas, as that normally falls on the members of the EU not the EU. With all this said, I do think more needs to be done, the EU countries need to start a rearmament program and that would be better done at an EU level to coordinate it better, whiles reducing waste and duplication. As for the US, it's showing poor leadership on Ukraine, it started out well but with all the gridlock that's going on with the Democrats and Republicans, it's a big indicator that we Europeans need to look after our own security, and we can do that far better at an EU level by pooling resources together, and then we have to remember that there is a risk of Trump winning the next US elections, which if he does, support for Ukraine could dry up quickly after that, so we Europeans in the EU need to act and act fast in giving Ukraine the means to end the war sooner rather than later, because dragging the war out is costly for Ukraine and it's more costly for the countries supporting Ukraine. Germany needs to be careful about it's policies, because the balance of power in the EU could shift away from Germany if it doesn't show good leadership at a time when it's needed, and we should remember that Germany have been making countless mistakes when it comes to Putin over the last decade, it's not a good look for the country and with everything that's going on, it wouldn't surprise me if the balance of power in the EU shifts away from Germany towards countries that are more hawkish of Ukraine and building a stronger military force in the EU. France is also right that nothing should be ruled out, Germany did a major mistake by trying to debunk that, and not just Germany but some other countries as well, because it shows weakness and limits of what these countries are willing to do on Ukraine, the likes of Russia and China are looking for these weaknesses to see how far they can push the west, Germany and others by debunking what France said shows division and weakness and it's a shame because I've had high respect for Germany, but these constant mistakes over the last decades are not doing the country any favours, and we would think the wake-up call would happen after Putin invaded Ukraine, yet Germany is still hesitant and making excuses at a time we can't afford that, which ever way we look at it, that's poor leadership and that could have a cost against Germany in the balance of power in the EU if Germany isn't careful.
    16
  192. Many reasons why the EU as a project started out, at first it was a project to bring European countries together and prevent another war among its members from happening again by pooling resources together, hence the Coal and Steel Community many decades ago. As time went by, it became a political and economic union, which yes, unlike some that like to think the project was supposed to be economic only, it was always about political and economic integration over the long run. Now we have the modern EU, which is kinda a hybrid country/union with powers being in flux between the EU and it's members. As for the future of the EU, further integration is very likely, not because of want, but because of need, the geopolitical situation around the world is likely going to force us Europeans in the EU countries to work closer together by pooling resources together if we want to compete with the US and China long term, if we don't do further integration, it's going to become more difficult for us Europeans in the EU to protect our political, economic and social interest, because whether we like it or not, the ones with the bigger hammer are the ones that dictate global laws, rules and regulations, the EU countries on their own are too small to have any real impact and would get pushed aside by bigger powers, but through the EU, we have a much bigger voice, and we are going to need to see that in more areas, especially the military, forign policy matters and a capital market so the union can create a lot more funds for startup companies, especially high-tech companies which we are lagging behind the US and China on. If we don't do any of that, we'll eventually will go into decline as the gap in power from the US and China pulls ahead of us, in other words, we'll become less relevant and that will make it much harder to protect our interest, especially our high social standards that we Europeans take great pride in, the US and China don't seem to care about that and would probably be happy to water down our standards if they could, which a weaker EU would most likely allow that to happen, and it could be anything from lowering food standards so the US can sell its junk to us or opening up the health care system more to the private sector, which again, I'm sure the US would like that, and the list goes on and on and at least with the EU around, we have a lot of protection from that.
    15
  193. 15
  194. 15
  195. 15
  196. 15
  197. 15
  198. 15
  199. 15
  200. 15
  201. A lot of these proposals look promising in streamlining the EU and making it more democratic, it also looks like it could help bridge the gap from the public and the EU, which a lot of the public feel a disconnect with the EU, I also do like the idea of the European Parliament being given more powers and a streamline process on the EU Commission over the mess we have now that we don't know who is in charge, especially from outside the EU. As for how realistic these proposals are, well they are quite big, but big reforms are urgently needed, it's a given that there will be some watering down of some of these proposals, but if they can manage to get the vast bulk of them through, it would be a big deal for the EU and all EU citizens, if too much time is wasted, countries that are waiting in line to join the EU will likely start to give up on the idea, it also could mean us Europeans getting pushed aside on the world stage because of the divisions are weakening us, in other words, if we don't get our act together, it could have negative impacts for all EU countries and citizens when it comes to our political, economic and social interest, which will be harder to defend if we don't speak more with one voice to protect them, especially in a changing world with the US and China moving ahead, so major reforms are needed or we could end up on the path of decline, which will impact every European in the EU as well as nearby countries in a negative way. Still, got to give credit to them, these reforms are quite bold and rightly so, some major changes to the EU are long overdue and I suspect, if they can't get enough of these reforms through, a two-speed Europe is probably likely, in other words, many countries will get fed up with others holding them back and could very well go ahead in some areas where they can, which if that happens, that would be really bad news for the countries being left out as it ends up concentrating powers on the inner core groupings of countries that move forwards, in other words, any country that tries to block for the sake of blocking things, should think twice as it could backfire on them.
    15
  202. 15
  203. I find the problem with countries like Australia and Canada is that they've both got a small population, which is a problem when it comes to growth of companies when there's such a small consumer base, it makes them far more dependent on bigger powers around the world, especially the likes of the EU, US and China. Then we have natural resources, which both countries have lots of them, that can be a blessing and a curse and puts them far more dependent on outside factors. Bigger powers like the EU, US and China have a massive advantage of having a far bigger economy, baked up by a far bigger population, and they can change the rules whenever they want to their advantage. I actually feel that countries that have fewer natural resources are in a better position because it forces them to adapt in other areas to be competitive, whereas countries that are more dependent on natural resources, are at the mercy of the world market, the demand for that resource and even the rules that bigger players can change at any time to put smaller players at a disadvantage. It's also kinda worse for Australia because of its geographic of being in the middle of nowhere, whereas Canada at least are on the doorstep with the US, and it could become far worse in the future for Australia because of a rising China which are not exactly on friendly terms with western countries. Basically, with Australia being so dependent on China and Canada being so dependent on the US, they really do have those two countries over a barrel that if they wanted to play hard ball or to change the rules, what can Australia and Canada do but complain about it? It probably also explains why both Australia and Canada wants to increase trade with the EU to diversify trade and the risk, being that the EU is the only other big player around, but as both Australia and Canada have found out when it comes to trade deals, the EU holds the cards when it comes to getting better terms for its self then what both countries would want, but it's in both countries interest to diversify trade with other players around the world, more so with Australia, they don't want to be too dependent on China with how political China is getting and even Canada should think twice about the US with how erratic it's political system is getting, which means both countries can't afford to rock the boat with the two superpowers they trade a lot with and need to diversify to reduce the risk.
    15
  204. 15
  205. 15
  206. 15
  207. 15
  208. 15
  209. 15
  210. 14
  211. 14
  212. I suspect China isn't coming to the aid of Russia because it didn't expect this tough response from the EU, US and the west, China also has a lot of economic interest in the west that it doesn't want to damage, so even thought I suspect China wants to take sides with Russia, it's not tactically sound to do so with how things are going on, especially as Russia is quite a small economy in comparisons to the west. Another thing is, if the west is willing to react like this with Ukraine, what would they do with Taiwan? The events over the last few days has sent a powerful message to Russia but also to China as well when it comes to Taiwan but this could also be a big opportunity for the west and China to reset their relationships and try to get them on a normal footing, I doubt anybody wants war but the west is clearly showing the step they will take if pushed by rouge states. Another message this is sending is that I have a feeling that Russia and China saw the west as being weak, indecisive and won't take much action apart from a slap on the wrist, that bubble has burst, especially from the EU side has they are showing they can be a lot tougher if needed and more decisive, in other words, the west isn't weak by being inactive, they just prefer to use diplomatic means before harsher meathead but are more than capable of getting a lot tougher if needed and can get a lot tougher than they are doing on Russia right now if the need arises but for now, they feel this will be enough over the longer run to squeeze Putin's power base in Russia whiles turning the Russian people against the system of Putin and in time, it could very well work. The west and China have a lot more economic interest together for them to ever really want any major conflicts between the two but as Russia has proven, you should never let a mad man in the position of power. As for China replacing the oil and gas that Europe buys, the problem with that, it takes time and what Russia has done with this invasion is accelerated the process of looking for alternative energy sources, especially in the EU, basically the damage is already done to Russia and by the time they can adapt, the EU countries and likely many around the world will be actively looking for alternative sources away from Russian. Another problem with that as well, would Russia really want to be in the pocket of China? if Russia gets isolated and turns to China, that would put Russia under the thumb of China, I highly doubt Putin or the Russian people want that as it would make Russia look very weak. From what I can see, I don't really see any winning solutions for Russia here, Putin did a massive miscalculation on this whiles backing himself into a corner on something he can't win and China is realizing this by being more cold on Russia. On that note, there might be an opening for the west and China to reset relations between each other and try and get them on a normal footing being as what's going on now is a massive wake-up call for us all.
    14
  213. Poland was the key, not much could be done about Hungary until things changed in Poland, now that the sea of change is happening in Poland, it's going to be far easier to go after Hungary. Some will say that Slovakia will take the place of Poland, but they are far smaller than Poland is and the government in Slovakia is in a weaker position than the position the PIS were in Poland, I don't see Slovakia being much of an issue, and if they try to be, I suspect the EU and other members will likely get far tougher on them than they've been on Poland and Hungary so far. Hungary's views have more or less isolated themselves in the EU, they come across as treaters when it comes to democracy and the values of openness, it's far more likely once the government is in place in Poland that the EU can get a lot tougher on Hungary, either by suspending its voting rights in the EU, which would be ideal, the EU keeps them in but they have little say, the other option is to kick Hungary out of the EU, that is what I think will happen unless the people wake up in Hungary and create change over there. I've always said that Poland can be savaged, but I feel Hungary is a lost cause, if they want to be under the thumb of Putin, let them, boot them out of the EU and see how well that goes for them, whiles we are at it, they should be kicked out of NATO as well. In any event, the EU has been way too soft of Poland in the past and Hungary in the past and now, they really need to get tough of Hungary, otherwise, other EU members might feel they can get away with braking the rules, also, it's all well and good saying the people in Hungary are pro EU, they've got a funny way of showing it by continuing to elect a harden Eurosceptic into office, there are no excuses for the people of Hungary, how many elections did they need to see what Orbán was like? The EU should strip the country of its voting rights because of all the violations it's done, if the people in the country turn against the EU, so be it, just kick them out, they are too small to matter but them being in the EU are causing a lot of issues for the other members, simply put, Hungary isn't worth having in the EU and with the EU being so soft on them, it's making the EU look bad, whiles encouraging other members to break the rules, after all, if Hungary can get away with it, why can't others and normally, I would say the EU should wait till the next elections in Hungary, but that's in 2026, that's too long off, if the EU doesn't act whiles it can, it might not be able to do in 3 years. Also, it's early days with Poland, they still have to implement the changes needed when it comes to rule of law.
    14
  214. 14
  215. 14
  216. 14
  217. 14
  218. A fiscal union seems logical long term, but realistic in the shorter term is the second option, giving more powers to the European Parliament, something that needs treaty change, but that's going to be needed before the EU can expand with new countries, so reforms on the veto rules can be done, so big treaty change is needed and it's needed over the next 5 to 10 years, maybe sooner. Another reason why the second option is a better option is because it's seen as more democratic in the public eye, which goes a long way in gaining support for the EU project. In any event, treaty change is urgently needed, regardless of what form the EU takes, the EU needs to become more streamlined, the veto rules need to go or need to be reformed before any new country can join the union, I also think reforms to the EU Commission and President is needed, maybe merging the two and having it directly elected. The EU is on a wave of support thanks to Covid, Brexit and the war in Ukraine, but don't expect that support to stay unless real reforms are done, because the reality is, the last 10+ years, we've had very little change in how the institutions works, no treaty change or anything, and clearly change is needed. I also think the EU and its members need to find a way to kick Hungary out of the EU, personally, I think Hungary are a lost cause and needs booting out, Poland on the other hand could be saved, but the EU needs to get a lot tougher in this area, like the European Parliament wants, because it's showing weakness, which allows countries like Hungary and Poland to break the rules, if the EU doesn't get its act together in those areas, other EU members might feel they can break the rules and it doesn't matter, then the EU would have a far bigger problem, a big part of this problem is because of the EU Commission not getting tough enough like the European Parliament wants, probably another reason why a power shift towards the Parliament is a good idea, they seem more Intune with public thinking then the Commission is which seems quite distant from the public. Anyway, just watched the video, looks like he came to the same conclusion as me, fiscal union long term as that would save a lot of resources that could be better spent, but with the second option of more powers towards the European Parliament, which is achievable over the next 5-10 years, either way, treaty change is going to be needed to solve that problem as well as others.
    14
  219. 14
  220. 14
  221. 14
  222. 14
  223. 14
  224. 14
  225. 13
  226. Self-made billionaire is such a crazy term which really should be translated as this, someone that's made billions by exploiting others, whether that is the workers under him or the consumers. It's not really possible to earn that kind of money by hard work alone, but if you've got an army of workers slaving away under you for peanuts whiles he profits the most from it or overcharges consumers, you get a real sense of how wrong the system is. But the question is, how much by honest means without exploiting others could someone realistically earn in a lifetime?, I'll probably say around 5 to 10 million in a good job and that's over like 60 years of your life. In the end, capitalism allows the exploitation of workers by paying them just enough to get by whiles the ones running the show runs away with most of the profits and in a sense, they are more or less criminals but the law allows so it's alright lol. Anyway, I'll give you an idea of what I mean, my friend works at a watch repair shop, there's about 4 people working there including the one that owns it, it makes around 10 grand a week, the wages the workers get is just a bit higher than minimum wage even thought the workers are the ones doing most of the hard work, whiles the boss is a so-called self-made millionaire and that might be true but it's because of exploiting the workers, getting them to do all the hard work whiles the one that owns the company keeps most of the money, that's the real flaw with capitalism. But what really makes it bad is when they say a honest days work for a honest days pay, that's crap talk which will either keep you poor or just content in life, the sad truth is, being corrupt pays a lot better, whether that be money, politics or anything, it pays a lot more, lies in politics usually gets you to a higher more powerful position and so on but what really makes it sad is that it's the peoples fault for allowing all this.
    13
  227. 13
  228. Sovereignty is overrated, I mean honestly, most of the rules and regulations around the world are made by the big powers where smaller players have to follow without having a say in them, either because of political pressure or economic. The reality, sovereignty is a lot weaker in this global world then people like to realise, hence why so many of the rules from country to country are not that different from each other, part of that is because of economic trade but it goes much further than that, either way, the global rules are more or less made by the EU and US, where most of the world has to follow them to some degree or another if they want good trade links, the UK with Brexit is a prime example, for all the huffing and puffing about sovereignty, the UK is more or less mirroring EU rules, even newer ones. It's easy to say you want to have sovereignty and be different, but the reality is, rules, laws and regulations are being standardised by international rules that are more or less being created by the big powers of the EU and US, that puts a lot of pressure on smaller countries to toe the line, especially if they want a good standard of living and trade links. Another example is Norway, Switzerland and Iceland, they are not EU members, but look at how much of the EU rules they've adopted without having any real say in creating them. If you want true sovereignty, you're going to have to move to the moon, trade with no one and have no contact with the outside world, otherwise, in this global world, there's always compromise when it comes to sovereignty, as in, the big players like the EU and US are the ones that dictate the terms, China could be a player but they don't have an appealing agenda that much of the world would want to get behind. In any case, sovereignty is an illusion in today's world that I'm surprised so many people around the world still think it's a thing.
    13
  229. 13
  230. With trade wars, no one really wins but the EU being a bigger market can absorb the damage a lot better than a smaller market like the UK, so the UK is the one that loses out. There is also the factor of trust, the UK isn't conducting its self to international norms, that can be a threat to the world order the US setup after the second world war, after all, if the UK is willing to break international treaties, others will likely follow, so I doubt the US is happy with what the UK is doing. In the end, the Tories in the UK just want this war to drag out with the EU and for good reason, they need the EU as a scapegoat for all the failings of the Tories in the UK as they've always blamed the EU for all the wrongs in the UK, something that is becoming harder to do with the UK not in the EU any more but that won't stop the Tories, they need that bogeyman to shift blame too. The truth is, the Tories have been a disaster for the UK going back all the way to the austerity measure, it boggles my man that they are still in power and I can only really put the blame on the people that put them into power, in other words, they can't really complain for how things are as they helped to shape them. As for Bo Jo, it was shameful that he went to Ukraine unannounced just a day after the 3 big EU leaders went to announce EU candidates statues for Ukraine, almost as if Bo Jo felt left out, Boris doesn't care what is going on in Ukraine but he is more than happy to use the situation to get away from his own problems in the UK, it's embarrassing to watch. At least with the 3 EU countries that went, they had a big reason to go, all 3 countries were a bit cold on the idea of Ukraine joining the EU, all 3 going there and approving it sends a powerful message to Ukraine and even Russia, Bo Jo on the other hand just went there to escape his problems back home.
    13
  231. I do think reforms are needed, especially if the EU and its members wants to stay relevant on the world stay but also because of EU enlargement, I see no realistic ways that the EU can allow other countries to join until the veto rules get reformed as it would become unworkable with more countries in it and some kind of majority voting is needed in more areas. I'm starting to think, maybe if they can't get the reforms done at an EU level, maybe the Euro Zone countries should focus on themselves, after all, Euro Zone countries are more likely to want to integrate and to make the project work compared to none Euro Zone countries, some of which like Hungary and Poland are at arms length with the EU anyway. So yeah, it would be nice if they can do it at an EU level but if the likes of Poland and Hungary keeps blocking it, those Euro Zone countries should go it alone, they are the bulk of the EU anyway and at least they want to make it work unlike some of the others, now don't get me wrong, I know not all the eastern EU members are like that and many want to make the project work but there are some that are actively going out of their way to hold it back and by extension, hold back all the other members. So yeah, try and get it done at an EU level, if they can't, push harder at a Euro Zone level, after all, they've integrated many times at a core group in the past without everyone being onboard and that would be a massive advantage for those countries that do go ahead with it as it would very likely isolate the likes of Poland and Hungary as in time, other none Euro Zone countries will want to join the Euro Zone to not get left behind. In other words, stop messing around and have core countries do the integrations that they want, as they make it work, others in time will want to join, we've seen that throughout EU history and it seems a better option than being held to ransom by the likes of Poland and Hungary and with that, power slowly shifts away from the countries that don't want to integrate, towards the ones that do.
    13
  232. I've been keeping up with events but this puts it into context what's really been achieved in the EU, it's been a busy year. As for the EU corruption scandal that's going on, I don't see that as a negative, in fact, it's a good thing, because it allows the EU to clean house, we should be a lot more worried about corruption that goes undetected around the world and now this scandal is going on, it's likely going to scare some that want to do corruption in the EU because the spotlight is on them, so the scandal might look bad on the surface but overall it's a good thing to clean things up and as the saying goes, never let a crisis go to waste. As for EU gas storage, the EU countries are doing a lot better than expected, it peaked at around 95% and is currently at 83.5% with it actually going up over the last week, something I didn't expect deep into winter and if that continues, it doesn't look like gas is going to be an issue for this winter or the next winter and I suspect the reason gas reserves are going up and not down is because of the mild winter but more importantly, the reduction of gas consumption that's happened over the last year, around 26% I think it was and I suspect EU countries will reduce gas consumption by around 10-15% this year, the high energy prices are pushing consumers and businesses to become more energy efficient and that could put the EU economy in good standing once energy prices stabilize as the overall economy will be a lot more efficient. Anyway, it's going to be interesting what this year will bring, I suspect a lot more renewable energy will be installed and more work on integration in some areas.
    13
  233. 13
  234. I don't think it's about Germany replacing US military power in Europe but with all the military spending in European countries over the last few years and that's likely to continue for the foreseeable future, it's likely going to mean the US becomes less relevant in Europe, maybe to the point that US bases get kicked out of many European countries, especially with how hostile the US is becoming with the likes of Trump. In any case, with the big increase of spending in most European countries, it's likely going to have a massive impact on European military capabilities over the next decade or so, especially as EU countries are likely to work close together, which is basically the biggest nightmare Putin can have, a much more potent military power on its doorstep. As for the US, it might benefit from this increase in spending in the short term but I suspect longer term the US stands to lose a lot, especially once this increase in spending kicks into gear in research and development, as well as arms capacity, with the US becoming more hostile, it's likely that European countries will develop more of its own capabilities, meaning far fewer arms purchase from the US, it's also likely going to be much worse because as an arms industry builds in Europe, it will likely compete and eat into US arms sales around the world, especially as a lot of countries don't like the US and are looking for alternatives. The irony in that is that it will likely mean the US will either have to increase taxes on its citizens or spend more as a percentage of GDP to make up for the loss in arms sales around the world, whiles the European countries stand to gain a lot of revenue from arms sales and with that, the next two decades are going to be interesting to see, with the US becoming more hostile and isolated, a rising China and a much stronger Europe when it comes to hard power, I think the real winners in this game are likely going to be the EU and China, whiles the US and Russia stand to lose the most.
    13
  235.  @eaman11  Well said, some people seem to think European countries can just switch off buying gas from Russia, it's not that simple and even if they did, maybe people have not realized it yet but all it does is push up the price of gas and oil on the international market because it forces European countries to scramble around the world for alternatives, the end results is high energy bills and high inflation for most of the world and that won't ease much until European countries secure energy sources around the world, in other words, most of the world is in the same boat. The good news is, thanks to Putin, it will likely happen much faster than it normally would, crisis can usually get change done in a much shorter time than normally would happen. Truth is, I'm happy to share some of the pain in the short term because I know this is very likely going to get more radical changes in the energy market, especially if energy prices stay high, in other words, Putin might have shortened the fossil industry by about 10-15 years because of his actions because now a lot of countries will want to generate a lot of their own energy means internally for security reasons. That's bad news for the fossil producing countries because even just 5 years would be enough to wipe off trillions in revenue and I suspect, as happy as the oil and gas industry is about the short term profits, they likely know how damaging this is to their own industry long term, hence why on the one hand, I hope energy prices stay high so bigger changes can happen in a shorter space of time but on the other hand, I want energy prices to come down. Putin for trying to be smart has really shot Russia in the foot here and I don't see any real way of Russia getting out of this in a good way.
    13
  236. 13
  237. 13
  238. 13
  239. I think Ukraine will join the EU at some point but there are changes that are needed on both sides, for one, Ukraine can't join till the war is resolved, after that, there are a lot of political and economic reforms in Ukraine that are needed, something that is likely going to be easier to achieve after the war because it will be bold of any opposition to block many of these changes with everything that's gone on this year and they could easierlly be labled as being pro Russia, so a lot of the ones holding things back will likely melt away in the background. Then we have the EU side, the EU shouldn't let any new countries in until some major reforms are done to the veto rules and majority voting, adding more countries in without reforms in those areas is just asking for trouble as we see with Hungary and Poland, which is ironic because both those countries want the EU to expand and yet they are the ones giving other EU countries pause on expanding. As for the size of Ukraine and it's population, I don't think that is a problem, the EU expanded with 10 countries over 2 decades ago when the EU union was smaller, they can managed with Ukraine and a few other countries, especially when you consider that Ukraine won't join for at least 10 years, which by then, the eastern EU countries will close the gap on the west so they are less of a burden on the others, basically, as more of the eastern members become modern, the more resources there are going to be to help other countries that need it, so more of the burden will spread out over more members. In any case, the real problem isn't economics, it's political and that's on both sides, so how much political will there is on both sides to make it happen, but again, none of this can even start until the war is resolved.
    13
  240.  @trimaxionerror5696  Because I am British doesn't mean I have to follow what the system tells me, I would love for the UK to do well after Brexit but I like to look at things for how they are and the UK has got it's self into a right mess, not only are we heading for the worse outcome on Brexit but it's happening at a time when we are being hit hard by the pandemic, the next 5 to 10 years are going to be very tough on us British. As for what countries are good or bad, what's that got to do with anything? also, what has history on what the UK and US did for Europe in the past have to do with Europe today, you do realize that the US and UK are two of the more hostile modern countries to do, arrogance does that. Now don't get me wrong, I don't like the actions that China and Russia does but the US and UK are not much better, we've been in so many wars since the second world war, many we either started or had our hands in, we are not as innocent as some like to think. As for Germany, well considering how effective they were during the second world war, they used that same mentality to rebuild their country and became one of the most successful European countries, now the Marshall plan helped but it was their mindset that really did the difference. As for the Germany's, they have nothing to be ashamed about, it's a different generation of people and would be wrong to put the blame on this generation of people for what happened in history. The fact of the matter is, Germany has been a model country since the second world war, one of the most peaceful modern countries whereas the UK has been quite an aggressive one since then, look up how many wars the UK has been in since the second world war, a lot of which we were dragged in by the US, nothing is as black and white as you like to think.
    13
  241. 13
  242. 13
  243. 13
  244. 13
  245. I always sense that the UK is in denial about its place in the world, it's a middle power that's in decline, especially since Brexit, but the signs were there even before Brexit, just that it's got worse with Brexit. As for the EU, the EU isn't a magic bullet, but it does set the groundwork for countries to grow with fewer restrictions and red tape, it also pushes countries to do reforms in many areas, including the economy, whiles also making it harder for governments to corrupt the system and slide into a dictatorship. It's not perfect, not by a long shot, but it works, and works really well, you want to get an idea of how well it works, look at all the eastern European countries that joined the EU and look at the wealth in those countries compared to none EU countries in the east, there's a big wealth divide in favour of the countries that joined the EU, considering how many countries that joined, that isn't by chance and it's clear the EU is having a big positive impact on those countries, the same will likely happen to any future country that wants to join the EU. The UK ironically with Brexit made a play for wanting to cut red tape, the truth is that Brexit has introduced a lot more red tape, at least when we were in the EU, we had one set of red tape across many countries, now the UK is setting up its own, that's proving to be more costly for businesses and consumers, and the only way for the UK to reduce that is to mirror EU rules, which goes against everything Brexit was supposed to be, so however we look at Brexit, it was always going to be self harm, and that harm will get worse if the UK tries to diverge from EU norms, meaning the UK is screwed to either be a vassal state of the EU, mirroring its rules or being poorer by diverging from them.
    13
  246. 13
  247. 13
  248. 13
  249. 13
  250. 12
  251. 12
  252. 12
  253. 12
  254. 12
  255. 12
  256. 12
  257.  @taxibaanyoutube9156  So wouldn't giving powers to the EU in military matters not reduce Germany's odds of become an empire or being a threat on the military front when the power is shared out among all EU members at an EU level? Having 27 separate militaries, forign policies and so on ends up incenses the odds of conflict among the countries, it also keeps us weak and divide among the world's powers. Regardless of your views on the EU, good or bad, we can achieve far more together in a world that is becoming more hostile and being controlled by superpowers like the US and China, some of us might not like this, but if we are to compete, we are going to have to integrate, pool resources together and work closer with each other if we want to protect our interest. The alternative to that is no EU, which bigger countries like the US or China will take advantage of that by dividing us more, playing us off each other, with the aim of weakening us, without the EU, there's a fair chance that pressure from the US would build on them wanting to weaken our workers rights, food standard and to open up our health care industry to the big American health corporations, in other words, the US would be in a much better position to water down our laws, rules and regulations if we didn't have the EU around, and they likely would because that's what American corporations want when doing business in Europe, and thankfully, we have a strong EU that can stand up to the US and protect our interest, and this benefit also helps countries that are not in the EU as the EU shows that there are alternatives to American style capitalism, hence why almost all modern countries follow a European style social democracy with the US being the odd one out, it could be a very different picture if the EU wasn't around.
    12
  258. 12
  259. 12
  260. 12
  261. I highly doubt Italy would leave the EU, they stand to lose far more than the UK is losing, being out of the EU, mainly because Italy has an unstable political and economic system, them being out of the EU wouldn't do them any favours when it comes to investment in the country, especially as having easy access to the EU market is a big advantage. What we really should remember is that the UK is a special case, they've never had the vision of a united Europe, they joined the EEC whiles more or less lying to its people about what the project is about, a lot of the other EU countries might have issues with how it's run, but none really want to rip the project apart, which is more or less what the UK wanted, any issues other EU members have with the project is more about wanting to change the project, to serve their interest better, this is a massive difference on the UK compared to every other EU country, even Hungary and Poland were they complain, is more about wanting to change the project, not rip it apart. The truth is, the UK never wanted in the EU in the first place, it's always been a troublesome country and had by far the most op-outs out of any EU country, a common theme with pretty much every other EU country is that they want change and reforms done to the EU, many are not happy with how it's currently run, but that's a long way from wanting to leave the union and hence, we see the same pattern with Eurosceptic parties throughout the EU, they tell the people things like wanting to leave the EU or the Euro, but once in power, they change their tune as reality kicks in, we saw that in Italy over the last few years, only for the current government to tone it down a lot once in power, because if they went thought with what they were saying, it would be them that would get it in the neck once it impacts the people, in that sense, they are smarter than the Conservative party in the UK, or maybe, they saw what was going on in the UK with Brexit and thought, this isn't for us, probably why support has been going up for the EU in every EU country, and ironically, even in the UK. My point I'm getting at, it's easy for the party that's not in power to say they'll do this and that for the people, it's another thing delivering on that, hence why opposition parties promise more than they can deliver, and if they win power, they tone it down as reality kicks in.
    12
  262. I don't think the economy is broken, in fact, if you look at it, it's held up remarkable well considering how it's having to transform the energy sector in such a short space of time, after all, many predicted things to be far worse, that it's not actually shows a lot of resilient. That doesn't mean what's going on with energy doesn't hurt the economy, because it does, but it also offers a lot of benefits long term by forcing change a lot sooner than it would have been. The truth is, according to the stats, the US has been outperforming the EU for the last 2 decades, at the same time, the quality of life index have been widening in favour of the EU over the last two decades, with Europe more or less dominating the top 10. So the real question is, what's more important, quality of life or wealth? It seems to me that Europeans, especially western Europeans in the EU have the better end of the stick because wealth is more distributed and there's less poverty, whiles at the same time, a strong safety net for its people, now don't get me wrong, you need a reasonable amount of wealth, but given the choice, I suspect most of us would pick quality of living over more wealth. The irony is, the US could have more, but the problem is that too much wealth is in too few hands, so you get the impression that Europeans are better off than Americans in a lot of ways. At the end of the day, whether an EU or US citizen, I wouldn't worry about it, as long as the fundamentals are in place, the quality of life should be good enough for most of the people, it also means that change can speed up or slow down depending on need, like we saw with the energy transition in the EU, that works in almost any area depending on need.
    12
  263. 12
  264. 12
  265. 12
  266. 12
  267. 12
  268. 12
  269. The reality is, Russia is bleeding resources and lives, this is resources being taken away from the Russian people and put towards the war effect, there's also the impact of the losses of Russian troops, that has a negative impact on the Russian economy long term, especially considering Russia's population has been in decline for some time. The truth is, the longer the war drags on, the more it's going to be a drag on the Russian economy and people, that could spill over into politics, which if it does, Putin could be in trouble. There's also the factor that the EU, US and the west can afford to keep supporting Ukraine over the long term, for one, the resources the west are giving to Ukraine is tiny compared to its economy and two, the west is rich, Russia on the other hand is having to spend more on its war effort, it's having to recount more troops, all this is having a negative impact on the Russian economy and the longer the war drags on, the more of a drag it becomes on Russia. So you really do have to wonder, was it worth Putin starting this war? Probably not and in hindsight, if he knew it was going to be this difficult, he probably wouldn't have started it, remember that Putin predicted that he would take Ukraine in a matter of weeks, months and he was banking on this being a quick war with little opposition from the west, he got all that wrong. Also, Putin didn't think it was possible for the EU and other European countries to move so quickly away from Russian oil and gas, many in the west didn't think it was possible, yet over the last two years, the shift has been remarkable and ongoing, that's costly for Russia on three fronts, one because he's losing one of his richest costumer, two, Russia is becoming more dependent on China, and three, we are seeing a renewable energy surge in a lot of countries, that's basically killing the fossil industry sooner rather than later, in the end, Putin didn't understand basic economics, never threaten your rich customers, because they can look at alternatives, which is more or less what they are doing.
    12
  270. 12
  271. 12
  272. 11
  273. 11
  274. 11
  275. 11
  276. Yes and no on if the EU has failed the Balkans, yes in the sense that the EU should have been more encouraging in giving these countries hope that they can join, which likely would have helped them do the reforms needed to join, and also that the EU should have done reforms to its self years ago, especially on veto rules, which is probably the main reason why it would expand until there are reforms to the EU. But no in the sense that the EU isn't really the issue, some of the members in the EU are, some big reforms to the EU are needed and are long overdue, but there needs to be the political will from the EU members for real change to happen, momentum seems to be building on pushing for reforms, but that could take years and might not achieve much and honestly, too much time has been wasted over the last decade, that many countries that want to join have been losing hope, seeing the EU door firmly shut. Personally, I think reforms to the EU are needed before 2030 at the latest, with serious talks starting after the European Parliament elections later this year, and ideally, the talks should be concluded within two years, with them being implemented on the next European elections. If there are no real signs of change that countries that want to join, especially the ones doing the reforms to join, if there are no real signs they can join, many could look for alternatives away from the EU, something the likes of China and Russia will likely take advantage off. I do also wonder with Ukraine, if the EU and NATO were more open to encouraging reforms in the country, if they could have been much closer to being a member of the EU or even being a member of NATO, which likely would have prevented the war that's going on now. I also do think the EU should open more talks with the Balkan countries, being that they've opened the door with a few other countries recently like Ukraine, that could help to get things moving, but there is still a lot of work to do in those countries that want to join, a lot of reforms are needed, a reduction in corruption and so on, and there is also reforms of the EU that are needed, especially on the veto rules before any country can join, but at least if the EU shows signs of reforms and encourages those countries that want to join that they can with the reforms being done, it could go a long way politically and with the public in those countries in getting the reforms needed, whereas, if they lose hope, it becomes a lot harder for them, or worse, they could look at alternatives like Russia or China.
    11
  277. 11
  278. 11
  279. 11
  280. It's not by lack of trying, even Africa with the African Union is trying to emulate the EU. But we should remember that the EU came about from the ashes of the second world war, there was a lot of political and public will to do major changes, and even then, it's not easy and takes a long time as we see with the EU its self. In a sense, it was a lot easier for European countries to do it because much of Europe was flattened after the second world war, but I do support these other regions in South America, Africa and Asia to do this, as it would likely create more stability among the nations involved, whiles also creating economic growth, and with any luck, political stability, especially if there are a lot of checks and balances like the EU does, something I think that needs extending further as we see with Hungary and Poland drifting. Another thing we should remember, the European countries have shown it can work, yes it has its ups and downs, but overall, it's been a massive success, the blueprint is already there for others to emulate, but each region is different and will need different policies that fit better for the given region. In the case of the African Union, the real flaw in that is that there is no carrot and stick for its members to change, the EU encourages wannabe countries to change a lot by the political and economic benefits they stand to gain, the African Union isn't doing any of that by letting any African country join, regardless of what the countries do, that for me is the wrong way to do it and personally, I think some of these other unions need to scale back a bit so that the countries that want it to work, can go ahead with it, reap the benefits of it, which in time will leave a carrot to use on other countries in the region to want to join, whiles also using the stick to get a lot of political and economic reforms done that will benefit both sides a lot. To see an example of that, just look at Hungary and Poland, if they were not in the EU now, they would quickly be shifting towards a political model like what we see in Russia, where the voice of the people doesn't matter, because they are in the EU, they have to be extra careful in what they do, and the EU is always on their backs to pull them back into line, I don't feel the union in South America, African Union has any of this, which is a massive deal to create stability, both political and economic, as well as growth.
    11
  281. 11
  282. 11
  283. 11
  284. 11
  285. 11
  286. 11
  287. 11
  288. 11
  289. 11
  290. 11
  291. 11
  292. I can confirm as a Brit, about 2 years in the Brexit process, I started to look more towards the EU over the UK system, having more trust in it, where now I feel like I'm more interested in news that's going on in the EU than in the UK, but that doesn't mean I'm detached to what's going on in the UK, I live here after all, but it's remarkable how good of a job the Brexiteers have turned me off many things in the UK, especially UK politics, something I thought I would never hear my self say but the Brexit process was such a shit shows on the UK said whereas the EU side was reasonable, calm and collective, it made me disillusioned with the UK and I know many others are thinking the same. The way the UK handled Brexit has made me less proud to be British whiles admiring the composure from the EU side, after all, the way the UK side behaved on Brexit, the EU side could have got a lot tougher on the UK, but they didn't and kept composed, that gained a lot of respect from me on the EU and really highlighted the real problems in the UK are self-inflicted on its self, with the EU being the natural scapegoat to blame all the wrongs in the UK. Still, it's nice to see that a lot of other Brits are starting to open up their eyes on the UK system and on the EU, but it's just noise, without actions to back up the difference in views, it means very little. On the plus side, it does look like relations are somewhat getting better between the EU and UK, but I don't expect big changes until the Conservative Party are out of power, and unless we see a massive shift in policy from Labour on the EU, I don't expect much change from them and I feel both major parties are creating division in the UK, whiles making it difficult to hold the 4 UK nations together and many like to firmly put the blame on the Tories and a lot of the blame on Brexit is on them, but Labour are playing a big part on why Brexit is a mess, especially with them trying to make a failed deal work and not change course and as you can see, I've lost a lot of trust in both major parties, which are only saying what they think we want to hear and saying what they think will get them in power, I don't sense for a second from either party that they care about making the UK better.
    11
  293. 11
  294. 11
  295. 11
  296. Italy's problems seem a bit like the UK but in the UK, there's a north-south divide with no easy fix. But I sense the problems in Italy are worse with the division and corruption. Can these problems be solved? Of course they can, but a lot of work and political will is needed to solve these problems and we are talking decades of work not years to really repair this damage, this is the case for both the division in Italy and the UK. In any case, Italy trying to blame the EU for its problems is the same mistake the UK did, many in the UK, especially the north blamed the EU for the problems in the UK, the UK ended up realising after Brexit that the EU wasn't the problem and that the real issues were with the government and the institutions in the country, I feel it's the same in Italy, basically, stop using the EU as a scapegoat for the problems in a country as that isn't solving the problem, much deeper reforms, a reduction in corruption and changes to the institution to make the economy more dynamic are needed. As the UK found out, blaming the EU for all the problems is sidestepping the issue and not solving the problem, Italy have been doing the same mistake, and in the case of the UK, it only dawns on them once the UK was out of the EU and they couldn't blame the EU for all the problems in the UK, I hope Italy doesn't fall for that same trap that some in the far right want to push, because it will only make things worse for Italy, in fact, more so then it's doing for the UK as the UK is seen as more stable than Italy. Anyway, I'm more in favour of regional governance of the regions depending on how it's done and implemented, but richer regions should always help out the poorer regions so to not allow a massive imbalance in the country, but that help should be conditional on reforms and change, basically, the rich northern regions continue to help the southern regions but under the condition that the southern regions help themselves and that should be the case in all countries, after all, letting regions in a country fall behind isn't good for anyone in the country and there are a lot of economic benefits to be had by helping them to develop, but these regions have to be pushed to develop, so no free handouts and continue to help them but with conditions. As for devolution, there are some benefits to that, who after all is going to listen and be more connected to the local regions more, a regional leader or state leader? The closer the leaders are to the people, the more likely they are to listen to local concerns compared to a national government, but with that said, there are many things that are better done at a national level or EU level, it's really up to us to find the right balance that works for all, but clearly, the current system in Italy and many other countries isn't working as the system feels too detached from the population and there concerns, hence the right of the far right in Europe and North America,
    11
  297. 11
  298. 11
  299. 11
  300. 10
  301. They probably did well not because of their policies but because of the fear of the far right, most of the public don't want things being turned upside down, which if too many of the far right got into power, it would probably do, most want stability and a better quality of life. Basically, the problem is with the far right is that a lot of their support is from protest voters that are angry at mainstream parties, their policies are not really that strong in many areas and it would be reckless to give them too much power without a fleshed out agenda on policies across the board. With that said, some of the far right parties have been given a chance of more power, if they mess that up with too many radical policies, they can quickly get wiped out by the voters on the next election or the one after, it's the reason why so many of the radical parties, tone down there policies as they get close or in power, they want to appeal to a wider voters base and radical policies rarely does that, and it's also why centre parties are so successful, they are more willing to compromise, to listen to more concerns across the political landscape and are more likely to be willing to work with other parties to get things done. In other words, the far right have got their chance, let's see how they do with real policies, because voters have given them a chance, but they won't wait long before they turn on them, especially if they mess up with some policies and because of that, I suspect many of them will tone things down to try and build on there success, just like many others across Europe have already done, basically, they've been given a taste of power, they'll be on edge now in not wanting to mess that up.
    10
  302. I don't think the EU needs to follow an existing system that is out there, it's a new project that's work in progress and I think it would make more sense to create a new system whiles looking at the good and bad of all the other major systems around the world and try and improve on that, especially when connecting with the people because a lot of systems seem quite distant from the public, which I don't think is healthy for a democracy. I also think mandatory voting should be a thing as we tend to see that with lower turn out, it allows more of the radical elements in society to gain power which isn't good for anyone, also, considering governments impact us all, it makes sense that we all should vote, we also need to find ways to get people more involved in politics, I find it crazy how so many either don't vote or even know what they are voting on which isn't good for a democracy because a democracy is only as good as the people involved, hence the mandatory voting part, this should include the media that should be reporting on the facts and not fabricating the news as we see in the UK and US. As for the EU project, I think it's only a matter of time before it becomes a lot more integrated into some kind of united union that feels more like a single country than union that it is today and the reason for that is the US, China and a rising India, some will say Russia but let's be honest, Russia is a dying power that's lashing out, a bit like the UK is, after all, Russia has an economy that's only a bit bigger than Spain, in other words, they are no match for the EU, US and China if they put that economic might to any venture they choose. Anyway, I think it will happen and not because of want but because of need, realistically, if European countries want to protect out political, economic and social interest, we're going to have to band together a lot more than we've already done and I'm saying that as a Brit and even I know even with Brexit that we need the EU. The alternative is a weak union which will lead to other major powers like the US and China taking advantage of Europeans and very likely watering down many of our standards like food standards, workers rights and so on, something the US has already tried to do with food standards but are not in a position to do it yet, that can change if we Europeans don't get our act together and don't think it can't because major powers tend to bully smaller ones to get what they want, the UK might be a prime example of that with other trading nations getting far better terms out of the UK then they could when the UK was part of the EU. Anyway, I always feel it makes sense to have as much power at a local level in areas where it makes sense and I don't mean at a country level but more region level that's closer to the people of that region, power should only be reserve at a higher level when it makes sense, so the military, foreign policy, currency, boarder control, energy security and other things like setting high standards in many areas like workers rights, food standards and so on, it could be a 3 tier system where powers that make sense at a local level should be used there, then at a national level or state level if you prefer and then a supernational level like the EU and clearly a lot of work is still needed.
    10
  303. 10
  304. 10
  305. 10
  306. Higher prices is actually a good thing, yeah I know it's painful in the short term but it ends up killing those industries sooner rather than later, because more effort and investments go into alternatives when prices are high and considering that much of the world is already on the march for clean renewable energy, the high price is only going to help by pushing the doubters aside that keep dragging their feet. It's also quite self-defeating for the oil producing nations, cutting supple might end up pushing the price up in the short term, but you end up selling less whiles creating a boom to your rivals, the end result is that these industries are killing themselves faster than they need to do. There's a big march towards EV cars and heat pumps, that's pushing everything towards electric whiles slowly killing the oil and gas industries, higher prices can only help that by more investments in renewable energy and battery tech, and they know this, after all, look at every energy crisis in the past, they tend to be short-lived, because money is thrown at the renewable industry for alternatives, which scares the hell out of the fossil industry, basically, the market is only going to bear high prices for a short time, keep the prices high and they'll kill those industries a lot quicker than it would normally do, hence why high prices don't last that long. As for oil producing nations, especially in the Middle East and Russia, they need to be careful, the Ukraine war has started a gold rush for renewable energy in the EU, US and China, the price going up is only going to help that, some countries are too dependent on oil and gas revenue, by them trying to think they are smart, could very well backfire on them, after all, the ones with the real power are the rich buyers, they dictate where the money goes, as Russia found out on oil and gas.
    10
  307. The problem is in the US, when the Cold War was raging on, the American people got hypnotized and brainwashed into thinking that anything socialism is bad and capitalism is good and that for me is where the real problem is in the US and that won't be easy to change because of that level of brainwashing, in other words, the American people have to change if they want real change and need to stop assuming they are the best when clearly that isn't the case, the US can learn a lot from how other things do things better, more so in Europe. Now don't get me wrong, capitalism isn't a bad system if balanced right, Europe in the EU countries do it much better and even there I think they could do it better which thanks to this coronavirus, big changes that benefit the European people might happen, but in the US I'm not convinced unless the American people stand up and fight back. We only have to look at how both European countries and the US are dealing with this virus and dealing with the public, many European countries are putting in place where the government is protecting a lot of the jobs whiles also paying a high percentage of their wages, whereas in the US, we are seeing $1200 per person which isn't going to go that far really and it begs the question of how much bail-outs big corporations will get which in the case of the US, tax payers will likely pay that with higher taxes, in Europe it's hard to say how that will go but I suspect they are going to go after the rich elites a lot more to get them to pay their fair share in taxes from people to corporations, we were already seeing signs of that with the EU, this coronavirus is likely going to ramp things up to a new level on that. So in Europe and more so the EU countries, things look a lot more hopeful for real change once the dust settles but as for the US, I think the public are going to have to fight hard to get any real change because I highly doubt the rich elites will fold too easy considering they have pretty much everything in their back pockets in the US. On the plus side, this coronavirus could be the first big push to get universal health care in the US as this is a massive event we are going through and it will be interesting to see what real changesets happen in both the EU and US markets after all this because it's not going to be business as usual as something, big changes are ahead even if it's going to be painful to get them.
    10
  308. 10
  309.  @kagenlim5271  But he is right thought, the sheer size of China population gives it a lot of political and economic clout, that isn't changing any time soon. To put it another way, the US only became a superpower because it was the only modern country with such a big population, there's nothing special about the US apart from that it's population size is far bigger then any individual European country, that normally defines power if you can modernise the economy to back up that population. China has the population, they've been having impressive economic growth for decades, that very likely spooked Washington, because the writing was on the wall, if that growth continues, China would end up being far bigger than the US, and that is more or less why the US is being so hostile on China now, it sees it as a threat to its core power around the world. The irony is, the US does this with any power it sees as a threat to it's own, we saw it with Japan in the 80's, we saw it with the EU in the 90's and onwards, which the US won't with weakening Japan but are getting nowhere with the EU, probably because Japan has a much smaller population, that it was surprising how powerful they actually got, whereas the EU have a big population so it's much harder for the US to push them around. Either way, US actions on China suggest they see China as a major threat to them, after all, when you cut through all the BS, actions usually speak louder than words and the US is showing that on China, for many on the outside of the US, they see the US as fearing China.
    10
  310. 10
  311. 10
  312. 10
  313. 10
  314. 10
  315. 10
  316. 10
  317. 10
  318. It's the system, not so much the people that is the problem on why so many don't see the US as that appealing, at least from other modern countries, but the system reflects on the people as they have the power to change the system. Personally, there are countless issues I see with the US that are not appealing, polarised politics, two party system that's first past the post, for profit health care system, poor workers rights by modern standards, lack of paid holidays, lower food standards and countless other social programs, the list can go on and on, on why the US seems unappealing to many from the outside, especially from modern countries that take for granted a lot of the social benefits and protections they have. So it's not really about the people as such, the system they live in is the problem, also there are safety issues, stats show that the US is far less safe compared to other countries and when you look at the things that really matter in life, quality of life, it's more or less dominated by European countries with a few outside of Europe in the top 10, which I think is Canada, Australia and Japan. Also, let's not forget about the patriotism and flag waving, it's very cult like in the US which isn't normal in other modern countries, in fact, it's more normal in systems like China, Russia and even the Nazis, basically, systems that want to condition the mindset of people to think a certain way whiles making sure they stay ignorance, I suspect that's done so the system can screw over the citizens far more, and Americans do get screwed over far more compared to other modern countries, also, the pledge of allegiance, that's just creepy, the idea of trying to condition kids at such a young age is a real clear indication of indoctrination, with the aim of making it's citizens think they are the best, no question and to not question the system to make it better, which allows the system to say to it's citizens to shut up and be grateful you've got it the best, it's all lies to fool the people with the aim of screwing them over, after all, if most Americans actually knew of the benefits citizens get in other modern countries, I suspect there would be more demand for change, but fortunately for the elites in the US, most Americans are clueless about the outside world and that's how they want to keep it so they can keep taking advantage of the American people, from the outside it's so easy to see.
    10
  319. 10
  320. 10
  321. 10
  322. 10
  323. 10
  324. 10
  325. I think realistically, before the EU can bring in new members, it's going to need to reform the EU, especially on vetoes and majority voting, otherwise, more members will make the system unworkable. I think with vetoes, either it needs to go or it needs to be based on a percentage of countries to block something, not where it is now where anyone member can hold the rest to ransom, it's easy to see how that can create grid lock as more members join. The second is majority voting, that could be done on population size and amount of members that vote a given way, it could even be done in a way where you need a percentage of the population and members to pass or veto a motion. I think treaty change needs to happen over the next 3 years and whiles that is going on, the countries wanting to join the EU, can do the reforms needed to join, after all, joining the EU is no quick process and how quick it happens usually depends on the reforms the country does. In the case of Ukraine, a few things need to happen, the above reforms of the EU, the war in Ukraine needs to come to an end and a lot of reforms, the reforms part is probably much easier to achieve now thanks to Putin because any government in Ukraine will use the threat of Russia to push reforms through, they will also make the ones holding out feel guilty into pushing the reforms through, in other words, it should be much easier for Ukraine to do the reforms needed to join the EU then it was before the war, still the war will need to come to an end before that can start. But let's not kid ourselves, it's no quick process, there is no such thing as fast tracking a country in like Ukraine wants, how quickly a country joins is really up to how quickly the country in question does the reforms needed to join, some countries are quite fast on that, others drag their feet. One thing is certain, thanks to Putin's aggression, more countries want to join the EU than they did before the war, the EU is also more open to expending eastwards, that in time is likely going to get other countries to want to join but like I said above, first the EU needs to reform its self before any country can join, Hungary and Poland are proof that change is needed, which is ironic because Poland and Hungary are the two countries that want the EU to let these other countries in and yet they are the biggest roadblock from letting it happen, especially with Hungary. Also, what is it with some countries that seem to think that if they complain a lot or try to guilt them into speeding up the process of letting them in? That doesn't work, the EU is a very rules based organization, if any country wants to join, it really is up to the country in question how quickly they can join, in other words, do the reforms needed and solve the other issues they have, especially boarder issues, it's not magic, it's just common sense and hence why some countries join much faster then others.
    10
  326. 10
  327. 10
  328. 10
  329. 10
  330. Sany, it's not 40 billion, it's likely to be more then that and as for why we likely will pay it is because it's in our intrest to do so to get better terms, got to think of the long term picture, 40 billion or so is a drop in the ocean if it means us having good trading terms with the EU. As for the EU, it's not a failed experiment, flawed maybe and it clearly needs some reforms over the next 10 years, in all honesty, I'm supprised how well it works with all the diffrent countries in it and it's clear they all want it to work but are not happy with the current set up. As for the countries you mentioned, Ireland and Spain have been a big success story, as for Italy and Greece, most of the problems they face are down to the national goverment not the EU and they really need some real reforms done, remember that Germany 20 years ago was the sick man of Europe but they didn't complain or blame others, they did the reforms needed to get back on it's feets, Italy wasted all thoes years and so did Greece, it's easy to blame others for there own problems but odds are the problems in thoes countries would be worse if it wasn't for the EU. Even the UK always blames the EU for it's own problems, the mirgrants issue is a prime example of that, the UK was the first to open it's doors to the eastern members when Germany and France warned the UK to not do at the time but the UK did it anyway, then the UK like all EU members had the power to kick out people from the EU that didn't find work after 3 months, the UK was one of the few that didn't use that, also, immagration is higher from outside the EU then inside the EU to the UK and we've always had full power over that, don't you see a pattern? Our own goverment is the real issue, they didn't do anything when they could but complained about it anyway, what makes you think Brexit will solve that when the truth is, they wanted cheap labour and that will likely continue after Brexit, in fact even more likely just to try and compete. In other words, a lot of the issues EU members face, the EU doesn't have the power to do much if anything about and yet EU members and people seem to think they do, national goverments have the power in that but many didn't use them or didn't do the real reforms needed, in any event, it's always easier to blame others for ones problems then look into the mirror, the UK have been doing that with the EU for decades so it's nothing new.
    10
  331. We should remember that the cost is short term overall and should start to ease after this winter, it's highly unlikely western countries are going to go back and buy oil and gas from Russia after everything that's gone on, there is no trust there any more and I doubt any of those countries would want to be dependent on Russian oil and gas after this. Russia has more or less lost the European market for at least a decade and it's going to be very difficult for Russia to replace that market with other rich buyers. To make things worse for Russia, their actions is very likely going to speed up the renewable energy deployment as energy now is becoming a security risk that more countries around the world are going to want to generate a lot more of their energy internally, throw in the high energy cost of fossils at the moment, this is really bad news for the fossil industry and it's in their interest to create stability and bring the price back to normal level before pressures builds up enough on governments that real change on clean energy happens. Personally, I think the fossil industry might have wiped out around a decade or decade and half of the fossil industry with everything that's going on with people that are really angry and that anger is going to fuel change a lot faster than it normally would happen. In other words, grin and bear it, tighten our belts this window and let's rapidly move to alternative energy a lot quicker than we were doing, then those fossil producing nations play their games with trying to control their prices, the west are more than capable of moving to alternatives if there is enough political will to make it happen and with everything that's going on, it's very likely that we are going to get big changes over the next decade that favours the countries that don't have oil, gas and coal and hurts the ones that do. As for Russia, I see no way for them to win this, their reserves are running out, Europe is moving away from Russian oil and gas and even thought Russia is trying to sell to China, India and others, it's very likely the EU and US will go after those countries and put a lot of pressure on them to get them to not buy from Russia with the aim of isolating Russia, it might even mean tariffs and sanctions on those countries that are trying to profit on cheap oil and gas from Russia, after all, a lot of those countries are dependent on western markets and can't really afford to lose access to them, they'll very likely bend on this because the western markets are far more important to them than a sinking Russia is.
    10
  332. 10
  333. 9
  334. 9
  335. 9
  336. 9
  337. 9
  338. 9
  339. 9
  340. 9
  341. 9
  342. 9
  343. 9
  344. 9
  345. 9
  346. 9
  347. 9
  348. 9
  349. 9
  350. 9
  351. 9
  352. 9
  353. 9
  354. 9
  355. The real problem with BRICS is that there is little holding it all together, each of the countries in it don't have that much in common and there is no integration, so no, it's no real challenge to the EU. The US, China and maybe Indie in the long term are more of a challenge for the EU, just as each of these are a challenge to each other. The other problem with the BRICS group, China and India are massive in comparison to the other members, and India and China are so different from each other on so many levels that for it to be meaningful, they would have to find far deeper common ground which will be a challenge considering the countries we are talking about. Also, them not liking the west isn't going to be enough to give it any real teeth, many of the countries in that would have to make some hard choices for that to happen and that seems highly unlikely with the countries in it, basically, China and India would be running the show for their own interest at the expense of the rest and even then, China and India are not exactly on friendly terms. Basically, if they really want to be a power, economic integration is one thing but it will need political integration, which lets be blunt about this, because of the size of China and India, it would give them two all the powers at the expense of the others in the BRICS group, to put it another way, there's too much of a difference over the countries political and economic views for it to be a threat. The African Union, Latin American Union or South East Asian Union is a lot more credible, some of which are modelled on the EU but are going about its formation the wrong way, the African Union is a prime example, there's no correct and stick to get remembers to change, they let pretty much any African country in, there's very little in foundations and unity that holds it together on political and economic matters and to get that, they need to start from the ground up with fewer countries that have a lot more in common and then making it work, with that, encouraging others to change with the carrot and stick approach. The biggest mistake I'm seeing with them is that they are all rushing to try and replicate what the EU did, but we should remember, the EU took a long time to get to this stage, it also did some after the second world war which made it a lot more politically easier to integration because of the destruction of the second world war, but on the plus side, these other unions have a blueprint in how to do it by looking at how the EU went about it, learning from that and either following that and doing their own changes. My advice to these countries that want to form these unions, start smaller with like-minded countries and ideally, countries that are around the same size in power, political and economic, as for BRICS, it's no threat because China and probably India will abuse it, China already shows that it wants more power around the world, that power play is why it's not likely to work, because the smaller countries in it will get pushed aside and become irrelevant, or worse, under the thumb of China.
    9
  356. 9
  357. 9
  358. 9
  359. True, but I can see many that don't want integration not wanting that idea, the main reason being, even though the countries that don't want integration, don't have to do so in that system, they likely know that by not doing so, would put them at a disadvantage compared to others that do integrate. Longer term, the countries that do further political and economic integration will have more advantages over the rest, that would likely put more pressure on the others to follow and integrate, especially if they see it working. So on the surface, a multi speed EU might seem like it's allowing countries to integrate, to do so and the ones that don't want to, to stay on the side, the reality is, over the longer run, it's likely going to pull almost all countries in, we kinda see that with the Schengen zone and the Euro Zone, starts out with a few and more and more join overtime until almost all are in it. With all that said, I do think a multi speed EU could work, let countries move forward at their own pace whiles allowing others to hang back and move at their own pace, and we kinda already have that with the Euro Zone, which is the vast bulk of political and economic power in the EU and is by far the core of the EU, which if I'm being honest, these are the countries that matter, as for the rest, most of the eastern bloc will in time join the Euro Zone, but the ones that don't, they could find themselves being isolated in the EU as more focus goes on Euro Zone countries because their policies in a lot of areas will match up closer with each other, which puts the remaining countries at odds or their interest being overshadowed, which in turn will either put pressure on these countries to integrate further or to leave entirely.
    9
  360. Poland doesn't have the economic power to become a military superpower, nor does it have a big enough population to back the economy. Poland can be a military power, no doubt about it, but superpower is a bit far-fetched. To be a power in this world, 3 things are needed, 1 is a strong economy, 2 is a big population to back up that economy and 3 is being a modern country with high skill sets, the EU and US have that, China is quickly getting there, Poland on its own will never get there because it doesn't have a big enough population to have a big enough economy which is needed to be a superpower militarily. Even in the case of the EU, it's got the economic power, population and modern high skill set population, but the biggest weakness of the EU is not having a single voice in many areas unlike the US, basically, if the EU members got closer together in many areas like the military, they could become a major military power on the world stage. Poland has a few problems on why it can't be a military superpower, it's got a declining population, it's a developing country that's playing catchup to modern countries and having a small and declining population, they likely don't have the skill sets in many areas to become a military superpower. I mean seriously, the likes of Germany, France, the UK can't become a military superpower, and they are all in a better position to be one than Poland is. The US is one, the EU could become one, so can China, there are others like India that could become one someday and maybe the odd other few countries if they got their act together. As for Poland, thier best chance of being a military superpower is by pooling resources with other EU members and having it done through the EU, something I suspect other EU members will do, especially western ones, but I don't see Poland being part of that, not under the current government anyway.
    9
  361. 9
  362. No country really leads the EU, some lead more than others like Germany and France, but overall, the leadership is spread all over the EU members, depending on population size and voting share, but some countries do a better job at leading then others, and I know bigger countries will have more of a leadership role being that they are bigger, but smaller countries can and do contribute a lot. The real key when it comes to leadership in the EU is being constructive, I've noticed that big or small countries, the more constructive they are on working together across the EU to get things done, the more leadership they are likely to get, whereas countries that are more obstructive, tend to get isolated and weaken in the union, we are seeing that with Hungary at the moment and we saw that with the UK when they were in the EU, so being big or small, didn't have that big of an impact on influence, and it was clear when the UK was in, Germany and France had far more influence than the UK did, Italy could have more influence in the EU if it got it's act together and so could other EU members. As I said above, the key is being constructive, which allows to get more backing from other EU members and also allows more compromising on policy areas, so even thought bigger countries will have overall more influence because of the size of the population, smaller countries can have a lot of influence if they work with other countries and are constructive, Hungary is really losing out because it's always being obstructive and that weakens there position in the EU, whereas many other small EU countries that are more constructive, have a bigger voice for it. As for Hungary, having a big mouth and trying to block everything in the EU isn't power or influence, and we see that throughout the EU, for all the obstruction that Orbán has tried to do, as he really achieved anything from it? The EU and its members seem to always find ways around his obstructions, whiles at the same time, Hungary is becoming weaker and more isolated, which longer term could have a negative impact on there economy, which we might be already seeing early signs of that now with its influence numbers and interest rates being quite a bit above the EU norm. As for the video, clearly the Germans are the power when it comes to the economy, they have a bigger economy and population size and usually have sensible policies on the economy, apart from recently with the energy sector which was a big mistake on the German part. As for France, they are far more bold than the Germans when it comes to vision, especially when it comes to the EU, they also have a decent military, which if the Germans wanted, they could have a military bigger and more powerful than France if they had the incentive to do so, but I understand going on it's history why it doesn't want to be a military power, but Germany is a very different country now and the world has changed, and if the Germans don't feel comfortable having a powerful military, maybe pooling resources and having one at an EU level is the solution. As for Hungary, I think their position of power is actually quite weak, Orbán can throw tantrums all he wants, but it's not really making the country stronger, in fact, it's likely weakening the country by isolating it in the EU, which will make it much harder for Hungary to be heard by other EU members or the EU if Hungary needs there help, real power in the EU is by being constructive, a team player and a country that is willing to compromise in areas to get movement done, Hungary doesn't qualify in any of those areas, using threats and vetoes isn't a way to gain power and influence, it's a way to become isolated and weaker in the long run, just look at the UK when it was in the EU, they were not really a team player or very constructive in the EU, because of that, the UK's voice in the EU was much weaker than Germany and France, and let's be blunt about this, the UK is far bigger and has far more influence than what Hungary will ever have, and if the UK was more constructive and not obstructive in the EU, they likely would have had a much bigger voice in the EU, it's the same for all other EU members, big or small. When it comes to the future, I do think Spain and Poland will increase their influence in the EU and around the world, Italy should have more influence, but it's political system is a mess and not stable and there is too much corruption there that weakens it's position for it's size that you get a sense that smaller countries in the EU have more influence than what Italy has. The irony is when looking at the voting powers, the smaller the population the country has, the bigger the percentage of voting powers they have, if everything was done on a truly equal basis, the bigger countries would actually have more voting powers then they already have, and I do find that amusing because I've heard many times when smaller countries complain about that and want more voting powers, which wouldn't be fair at all.
    9
  363. 9
  364. 9
  365. 9
  366. 9
  367. I think the EU and US needs closer relations with a rising China growing all the time, the EU and US still stands for western values and to protect those, they need to stick together. As for the US Inflation Reduction Act, I kinda hope the EU does its own, being as a lot of this money is going towards renewable energy and battery tech, it will help to kill the fossil industry sooner rather than later. The problem is, even thought the EU and US can afford to do this, a lot of countries around the world can't and there is a risk that some of these countries could turn away from the west and towards the likes of China if the EU and US becomes more protectionist. Personally, I think where the US got it wrong on this is that they should have subsidized the money but keep it open for all companies around the world that are pushing for clean energy sources, there would have been far less of an issue than and the big cash injection would still go to the areas needed. In any case, I think the EU and US are going to have to get a lot closer in the future because like it or not, China is here to stay and are likely going to be a lot bigger in the future, I can't see how the EU or the US on its own can stand up to them, but both together, whiles keeping like-minded nations onside, likely can, but the sad truth is, the US is its own problem with its own political instability and being very defensive with the rise of China as a power, that longer term could do the US a lot more harm if they push friends away.
    9
  368. 8
  369. 8
  370.  @johndong7524  No offence, but there is no military threat to EU countries, to even think there is, is just stupid. We are talking about modern, highly developed countries that are high-tech and rich, contrast that with Ukraine, which is one of the poorest countries in Europe, on top of that, Spain is an EU member and EU countries have a clause in the treaty like NATO, that an attack on one is an attack on all, in fact, it's probably more so with the EU then it is with NATO because EU nations are far more integrated together, both politically and economically, not to mention that most EU countries have a modern military. There is no real military threat to EU countries, whereas Ukraine was an easy target to begin with, one of the poorest countries in Europe, they are not an EU or NATO member, it's easy to see why Putin targeted Ukraine with the natural resources they've got, and even then, Putin is having a nightmare in Ukraine, whiles the west, namely the EU and US are only throwing crumbs at them when it comes to help, if the EU or US wanted too, they could throw far more resources at Ukraine, and if Russia was stupid enough to take on an EU country, that resource would quickly kick into action, with the manufacturing capabilities they've got. As for NATO and American bases around the world, they are mostly there to protect US interest, not to help others as you think. But seriously, you really do need to educate yourself, because you clearly don't understand economics, because check any of the stats, Europeans have a high quality of living, are highly developed, many of the bigger EU countries have a decent military, but are not bat crazy like the US that is willing to spend more on the militery at the expense of its own people. At the end of the day, European countries dominant the top 10 when it comes to quality of living, the US on the other hand is actually slipping behind on those indexes, and even many younger Americans that open their eyes are starting to see that. You on the other hand are part of the problem in the US, your eyes are closed and you're too defensive in not wanting to accept that others can do things better than your country can and a smart person would actually look at the differences and want to learn so they can try and improve things back home, you on the other hand are showing pure ignorance because that what the system in the US teaches you, or lets put it another way, you won't find many Europeans that will say they need the US, it's mostly Americans that seem to think that, hence the ignorance lol, and like I said, open your eyes idiot.
    8
  371. Europe's or rather the EU's defence spending isn't the real issue, the real issue is that they are all pulling in different directions. What is really needed is a single voice and a single military, and I can only see that being done at an EU level. Yes, EU countries can spend more on their militaries but they are still going to be quite weak if they are all separated and worse yet, there are a lot of waste and duplications. Now I know we have NATO, but come on, the US doesn't always have Europe's interest at heart and it's high time Europeans countries get together and pool their resources, otherwise they will get pushed aside by other powers like the US and China. It's high time that people in Europe realize that yes the US is a friend but they are also a rival that anyone that threatens US power around the world, even friends, will see a different side to the US as Japan found out in the 80's. So yes, the EU countries should continue to be friends with the US, they share a lot in common but it's high time Europeans wake up and start realizing that the US serves US interest not Europe's and only come to the aid of Europe if it's in the interest of the US. So the real question is, how marginalized does the EU countries have to go before the penny drops that they need to combine their resources together to protect their political, economic and social interest, and I say social interest because the only reason EU countries can afford them is because of the backing of the EU economy but it will become harder and harder to protect those things, like workers rights, food standards and universal health care because we've seen it a lot over the decades how the US tries to lobby other countries to abide by their rule sets, the EU with its economic clout is the only thing keeping them at bay and that has a positive impact on other countries that want to maintain a social democracy with social benefits. The truth is, even if individual EU countries do boost their military capabilities, they will still be miles behind the big players like the US and China because of economy of scale, in other words, European countries in the EU are going to have to pool their resources together a lot more over the coming decades or they are going to get pushed aside by the other powers. As for countries that could rival or beat the UK and France, clearly Germany is one of them, they have the resources, the economy and population to be the biggest military power in Europe, it's weather they have the will to make it happen. Poland is hard to say, their economy is still developing, its population growth is static or even shrinking, I do think Poland could be a reasonable size military power in Europe but personally, I think Spain has a better chance, they've got a more modern economy that's continuing to grow, its population is growing and as a country, it's got a lot more potential in the future, it also helps that Spain is pro EU and closer to France and Germany which could become a big deal if those 3 countries plus other work on many military projects together. I would throw Italy in there but I feel Italy is a declining power, its population is shrinking, it's not very pro EU, it's got an unstable political system but more importantly, they keep blaming others for a lot of the flaws in their own system, which is a shame because I'm half Italian but I've got to see it for how it is. On the plus side, cooperation among Germany, France, Spain, maybe even Italy and a few others will likely be strong on the military front going forward, Poland could be thrown into that mix but under the current government, I'm not so sure.
    8
  372. 8
  373. 8
  374. 8
  375. 8
  376. 8
  377. 8
  378. 8
  379. 8
  380. 8
  381. 8
  382. 8
  383. 8
  384. 8
  385. I think the real problem for Poland and Hungary that many seem to forget is that you can't change Europe in any big way unless you make friends within the EU and it's members, Poland and Hungary are not doing a good job with that, especially with how they use their veto and how it's their way or the highway attitude. There's a reason why the likes of Germany and France are far more successful in the EU then say the UK was, and that's because they work with others, they compromise, water things down and corporate with other EU members, that's the key to getting things done in the EU, Germany and France knows how to play that game, Poland and especially Hungary don't, which is why they are not a threat to Germany or France or EU unity as a group, because most of the other members have a different vision in the EU then what Poland and Hungary wants it to be, so the end result for Hungary and Poland is more or less what ended up happening to the UK, isolation within the EU, something we've been seeing early signs of already. If those countries want real power in the EU, they have to have the interest of the EU and it's members at heart, that's clearly something Hungary doesn't have, Poland on the other hand likely can change but that's up to them to change, but as it is, there are not a threat to the EU or it's other members, the only other thing that can cause real change is if enough of the population in the EU members change views on what they want, but most of us are moderates and tend to vote accordingly, even when we give far left and right parties a chance, those parties have to tone things down a lot and become more moderate to appeal to a lot more voters, after all, if they don't tone things down and make a mess of things, they likely might not get elected again, after all, most of us want stability. It's partly the reason the government in Italy has tone things down a lot, being in power now, if they mess up, it's likely the people won't vote that party in again, so they have no choice but to moderate their views to appeal more to the people, regardless of what their real views are, after all, most of us want growth, stability and peace, not for the country to turn upside down.
    8
  386. 8
  387. 8
  388. 8
  389. Interesting concept, but truth be told, Poland would likely be able to defend their land better, economically they are doing better and the economy is what projects power in any given field the country chooses and being as Poland's economy is bigger, thanks to being in the EU and they have a higher GDP per capita, that also means they can have a more powerful military. But in reality, it would never happen unless all hell broke loose, Poland is an EU and NATO member, so attacking Poland would compel both organizations to have to get involved directly whereas with Ukraine, they are helping them out but don't want to get directly involved. Anyway, a more interesting concept would be, how long would Russia last against NATO countries if nukes were never used? Some studies have actually been done on this a few years ago and if I recall, NATO would win the war in just a matter of 36 hours lol, I don't think the Russians realize how weak they are compared to the west and for a time, even the west thought Russia was a lot stronger but that was based on what Russia used to be during the Soviet Union days, truth is, since the early 90's onwards, the west have been through an economic boom whiles Russia have been lagging behind, the gap between them now is massive in almost all areas. Still, it was cute that Putin actually thought he had a chance, what a deluded fool, thinking western inaction is a sign of weakness which in reality, the west tries to avoid wars and conflicts if it can and some seem to confuse that for weakness which it's anything but that.
    8
  390. 8
  391. 8
  392. 8
  393. 8
  394. 8
  395. 8
  396. 8
  397. 8
  398. 8
  399. 8
  400. 8
  401. 8
  402. 8
  403. 8
  404. 8
  405. 8
  406. 8
  407. 8
  408. 8
  409. 8
  410. 7
  411. 7
  412. 7
  413. 7
  414. 7
  415. 7
  416. 7
  417. 7
  418. 7
  419. 7
  420. 7
  421. 7
  422. 7
  423. 7
  424. 7
  425. 7
  426. 7
  427. 7
  428. 7
  429. 7
  430.  @markojovanovski3372  It's more likely to do with the EU having tougher rules in place to allow these countries to develop, whiles at the same time, making it more difficult for them to go off track, but that doesn't always work as we see with Hungary, but it does with most of them, so the laws, rules, regulations, easy access to the market, allows a lot more economic growth and forign investments. Also as pointed out, the pattern is the same, look at the countries that joined the EU from the east, they are doing far better than what the ones that didn't join are doing, with the exception of Russia, and even then, only in select cities like Moscow, St Petersburg, the rest of Russia isn't doing so well, and this is with a country that's got a lot of natural resources so should be doing far better. Or if we want to put it another way, pretty much all the developed rich countries in Europe are either in the EU or are closely tied to it so much that they might as well be in the EU, the rest are pretty much fending for themselves and are pretty much doing far worse for it. Also, we should remember, countries that want to join the EU but are not in are likely to develop far more than countries that don't have a plan, mainly because of alignment with the EU market and other policies, Croatia is a prime example of that, they were getting ready to join the EU well ahead of before they joined the EU and benefitted a lot on the economic front, the same goes for all other countries that joined, they benefitted before joining by alignment and the same will be the case for future members over time. Also, I find that countries that implements the reforms sooner rather than later, tend to benefit on economic growth the most, some are quick on it, others drag their feet, hence why some do better before and after joining the EU, the EU after all can only help so much, the country in question still has to put the work in.
    7
  431. 7
  432. 7
  433. 7
  434. 7
  435. 7
  436. It's not really about the EU being essential, it's about protecting one's political, economic and social interest. European countries on their own are just not big enough to protect their interest against the big players like the US and China, because of that, they can dictate the terms and the rules around the world, and thanks to the EU, Europeans in the EU have a much bigger voice on the world stage and can protect their interest a lot better than if they were not in the EU. Pretty much all modern countries in Europe are in the EU, even the ones that are not in the EU, are so closely tied to the EU that it offers them a lot of protection, apart from the UK that is, and with Brexit, they've been paying a high price for that. The rest of the European countries are much less developed. So you real question you should be asking yourself, why do so many modern countries want to be in the EU? As for the AfD, there is cause for banning them, but I don't think it will happen, but either way, what kind of party would have a secret meeting about a policy they want to enact? Why was it all kept a secret? The logical reason is because they knew it wouldn't be popular with the German people, that tells you everything you need to know about the AfD, they were willing to lie to the German people and enact policies once in power where the Germany people had less of a voice to stop them, if that isn't alarming of the policies of the AfD, I don't know what is, and who knows how many other secret meetings they have. Honestly, if I was a German, I would be angry at the AFD for what they tried to pull, but hardcore AfD supporters won't care, they will support them if they did some Nazi level shit, these people can't be helped, and fortunately, most people are moderate, even the AfD supporters, many of them might start to drift away from the AfD because of what they tried to pull on the German people. But hey, why am I wasting my time, I'm on a fanatical YouTube channel here, it's not hard to see where the views in the comments are going to go, especially with the echo effect.
    7
  437. 7
  438. 7
  439. 7
  440.  @trimaxionerror5696  It's not about turning a blind eye but looking at it realistically, the actions the US does rarely work because it just turns the people in those countries more on the side of the government, in a sense, they are doing them a favour, it rarely works when it hits the average people in those countries because for the most part, most are innocent. Now I'm not saying the likes of China and Russia don't need to be held to account but tariffs rarely work and a lot of the other US led actions work, they usually just make things worse for both sides and they should learn from the EU with Brexit, how to target the UK government without targeting the British people, it's very effective if done right because public support for rejoining the EU is growing, that wouldn't be the case if the EU was hostile with the UK, the EU are basically playing the UK goverment and they don't even see it yet. Basically, it's the motives that stinks when it comes to many of the actions of the US and UK with dealings with other countries, even when they say they are doing good, they usually have something in it for themselves. In any case, it's not really relevant, dealing with China isn't going to be easy, the US is doing it all wrong because they are playing right in the hands of what the government of China wants by turning the people to become more hostile on the US, the trick is to target the government of China so the people of China pressure real change there but all the US is doing is starting another Cold War and unlike the first Cold War, it doesn't look like the US will get many friends to go along with it because most seem to want to stay out of it. The UK with Brexit can't really afford to be dragged into that because we need good relations with both the US and China and especially with the EU.
    7
  441. 7
  442. 7
  443.  @duwang8499  Why should Germans, especially young Germans feel any shamed for things they had nothing to do with?, the Germans have nothing to feel ashamed about now because it's a different generation of people now but if I was German, I would look with alarm at what is going on in the US and UK and many other parts of the world because it's got that families feel to it of what the Germans went through in the past. Germany's real advantage after the second world war was helped because they started from little to nothing, a new system, a new political system without any of the old relics, the UK still has a lot of that old baggage that holds it back and that isn't easy to change, the US is even getting bogged down with the same kind of thing, a system that doesn't serve the people that well in modern times. As a Brit, born and lived in the UK all my life, I see it many times how many Brits see the Germans, we see it from the news to tv programs, the media and governments and it all seems to boil down to one simple thing, the Germans lost the second world war but became a lot more successful than the UK with a bigger economy, much better manufacturing base, a more prominent position in the EU, that left a big sting for many Brits that want to be seen as a power in the world, they are not the only ones, even Japan, the two countries that lost the war became two of the most successful countries in the world, basically, the impression I get is that many Brits are jealous of the success of Germany, especially on the right, so Brexiteers and the likes. You know what I find ironic about the way the world is now, I see the US and UK as bigger threats to world peace then I see the Germans who have been very peaceful since the second world war, I mean, just look at all the wars the US and UK have got into, look at the mess they created in the Middle East.
    7
  444. 7
  445. 7
  446. 7
  447. 7
  448. 7
  449. I think what we should remember is what Russia invading Ukraine symbolises, there's a rise of authoritarian governments over the last decade or so, if democracies of the world don't make a stand, it could embolden other countries to go the authoritarian route or worse yet, start other conflicts around the world. Democracies need to make a stand because other countries like China are looking for cracks and weaknesses in the west, if we don't show enough support for Ukraine or supports starts to dry up, the message to Russia, China and others will be clear, we only have the stomach to support the war effort for a short time of a few years, Putin is probably banking on holding out in Ukraine with the hope that western support dries up or Trump wins the next election. A lot more conflicts are starting out around the world, and probably because of lack of leadership from the big powers like the EU and US, the support being given to Ukraine is helpful but it's not enough and it's not delivered soon enough, western governments need to be more aggressive on it's support of Ukraine so Ukraine can end the war sooner rather than later, dragging the war out is just more costly for Ukraine and for the west, it's probably stirring up trouble in other regions around the world because our attention is divided, I mean seriously, the EU and US are more than capable of putting an end to this war if they give Ukraine the means to end it, I mean seriously, what are they waiting for, public support to dry up? Or other governments to come into power in the EU countries and the US that doesn't support the war effort, dragging the war out is playing with fire, whiles showing the resolve of the west as being weak, we need to start standing up for our ideals in the west because at the moment, authoritarian governments are winning, you only have to see the rise of them around the world and in fact, the factions in both the EU and US are on the rise.
    7
  450. 7
  451. 7
  452. 7
  453. 7
  454. 7
  455. I do know one thing, no new member is joining the EU until Hungary and Poland are sorted out and until there are reforms done at an EU level, specifically on reforming the veto and majority voting. As for if Hungary can be kicked out of the EU, it depends, under the current rules, no but there are many ways the rules can change and if drastic measures are needed, there is nothing stopping the EU members leaving the EU and creating another without Hungary and Poland, either way, pressure is going to keep mounting on Hungary and Poland until they either change or get kicked out because it's highly unlikely the other EU members are going to allow countries to stay in the union that are slipping into authoritarian, especially with everything we are seeing in Russia right now. I suspect the EU is seeing an opening to pull Poland away from Hungary with everything that is going on in Ukraine, Poland isn't too happy about Hungary stance on Russia, if the EU can sort Poland out, it will be much easier to sort Hungary out because their veto won't work and the irony is, Poland and Hungary really does want the EU to expand with more countries to the east but them two are the main road blocks stopping that from happening because there is little to no chance the EU and many of its members are going to allow more countries to join the EU until Poland and Hungary are sorted out and reforms are done to the EU institutions to make it much harder for a repeat of what's going on in Hungary and Poland. In other words, any of the EU members as well as countries that want to join the EU, you can leave the blame squarely on Hungary and Poland because they are the main obstacles. I also find this unusually, a big draw to the EU isn't really the money the countries get from the EU but the political stability it creates, that is far more important as it will likely mean a lot more investment in the country, Hungary and Poland to a less degree are putting that at risk for its citizens, after all, would you really want to invest in a country that's being pushed further away from the EU union? Probably not and at the end of the day, they new the rules they were signing up to when joining the EU, if they don't like it then leave but in the end, the people in these countries want a high quality of living, these rules and reforms are a big step in delivering that, in other words, if Hungary and Poland are not careful, they could start to slip behind the other eastern EU members on economic growth and it's clear to see these countries are not learning, a big part on why the west is so successful is because of the rules in place, especially on rule of law, but hey, Hungary and Poland seem to think you can have your cake and eat it, a system like Russia with a modern standard of living, good luck with that one because it's been proven time and time again to not work, freedom for the people is what delivers economic growth and higher quality of living and until they learn that, they are going to slip further behind in time.
    7
  456. 7
  457. 7
  458. 7
  459. Trade with other countries is always a balancing act, modern countries like the EU and US, can't compete with cheap labour countries if they have full on open trade with them, especially developing countries that are pushing into high-tech. If there was an open door policy, we'll find that a lot of industries in the EU and US would go bankrupt, mainly because the major advantage developing countries have is cheap labour and fewer workers rights and red tape, which gives them a big advantage over developed countries. So as much as we all like to have goods on the cheap, there needs to be policies in place to protect industries, until things level out, usually in the form of tariffs so modern countries have a better chance of competing. This is even more important now because both the EU and US wants to move a lot more production internally in key sectors of the economy and I think it makes sense for big powers like the EU and US to have key sectors of production, done back home for security reasons or, at the very least, with like-minded powers, so like the EU and US, whereas China is positioning its self a bit like Russia did with energy, not a good idea to be too dependent on that for any country. Still, it looks like both the EU and US have learned with Covid and now the war in Ukraine, to push a lot harder on the domestic market, or at the very least, trade more with friendly countries that are not likely to play games like Russia did on energy, basically, cut these corrupt countries out of the loop.
    7
  460. 7
  461. 7
  462. 7
  463. 7
  464. True, in a sense, the EU is having it's cake and eating it and it's a clear sign that the UK needs the EU a lot more than the EU needs the UK, hence why EU goods can come into the UK much easier than UK goods going into the EU, basically, the UK government realized that we need many of those goods from the EU market whereas the EU countries can source elseware. A big part of that is because once the UK left the EU, we not only have restrictive access to the EU market on our door step, but we've also lost all the EU free trade agreements as well as bilateral agreements around the world, that's put the UK in a bit of a pickle when it comes to the economy, hence why the UK government is desperate to sign any free trade agreement it can, the problem is, it's all well and good signing a deal, it's another thing to get a good deal, this is where things are going wrong in the UK, we're signing too many deals that are very much in the favour of other countries and mainly because other countries have a much stronger hand against the UK now and are taking advantage of that. The end result is that the UK is signing worse deals around the world then the EU can get and that will have a negative impact on the economy longer term and that could also be a big reason why Brexit regions are actually trading more with the EU now then they did before Brexit happened which is making the UK more dependent on the EU market and it's easy to see why, we've hardly got any trade deals around the world and the ones we do have are not that good. Brexit has just been one big mess that is harming the UK and longer term is very likely going to harm living standards.
    7
  465. 7
  466. 7
  467. 7
  468. 7
  469. 7
  470. 7
  471. What happens? Probably not much, I highly doubt Russia would take on an EU or NATO country with how that could escalate things much further in a way that I doubt Russia could win. We should remember that Putin picked Ukraine because they are one of the poorest countries in Europe, they are not in the EU or NATO and they've got a lot of natural resources, from a tactical point of view, they were a tempting target for Putin, there are a few other countries that could be a target, but none are EU or NATO countries. We should remember that if Putin were to attack an EU or NATO country and none of them came to the rescue, it would likely do major damage to both organisations, especially when it comes to credibility, basically, the EU and NATO would more or less be forced to get more involved directly. For now, the EU and many EU countries, as well as the US, don't see Russia as much of a threat, a lot of bluster and noise but Russia isn't really that big of a threat, they don't have the economics to take on the EU, US or NATO, and I know some will say European countries might come across as weak on the military, that's more because they don't see much of a threat to them, but if a threat were to arise more directly, you can bet a lot more of the economic power will go toward military arms, that's a war Russia can't win because the economy is far bigger and that's the key when it comes to military power, it's just a matter of directing the economy from other economics and more towards the military if needed, the US does this by spending more on its military, but they also do it by having a single combined military, which EU countries don't have at that scale, but if a war were to break out, you can bet that far more resources will go towards the military and that EU countries will work far closer together on military defence, but as I said before, Russia isn't really seen as a threat, in fact, just looking at Russia's poor performance in Ukraine is a clear indicator that Russia is no match for the west. With all that said, EU countries need to get their act together, the US is becoming less reliable and more unpredictable, it's all well and good EU countries saying they are going to spend more on the military, but the truth is, they are still quite weak when divided, at least compared to the US, if they want to do that, they are going to have to pool resources together into a single EU military, that would be far more powerful than any of the EU members can do, it would also reduce a lot of waste and duplications, and ultimately, the end goal is the same for all the EU members, defence of there country, who is likely in a better position to do that, the individual EU members that are split over 27? Or a single EU military, with the backing of all the EU economy?
    7
  472. 7
  473. 6
  474. 6
  475. 6
  476. 6
  477. The problem is with these kinds of coalitions is that the views are so wide apart that it wouldn't take much in new future policies for it to all fall apart. It's very likely that many policies within the coalition will get watered down to win enough support to get things done, or if any of the coalition partners play hard ball, it could be enough for the government to fall apart. It's going to be interesting to see over the coming months and years but I suspect it's not going to be as big of a deal as some think it will be because there are too many voices pulling in many directions and it wouldn't take much for them to fall out. Either way, moderate parties are successful because they moderate their policies to be more accommodating with more of the public and more people in government, basically, when it comes to the crunch of pushing for policy change, I suspect that's when things will get difficult in that there will likely be a lot of compromises and watering down of the policies, so much so that I don't think this is an issue for the EU at all, no different from how many of the other so-called radical parties that gained power have not really been that big of a deal throughout the EU. Still, we'll see over the coming months and years, but we've heard this time and time again, Italy is a prime example and yet, you wouldn't think it but the Italian government comes across as quite moderate that gets along quite well with the EU, probably because political reality kicks in on what they can realistically do, after all, it's far easier to talk on what you want to do when not in power, it's another story when in power that you have to be careful on your policy choices and have to keep the voting public onside, which most are moderates.
    6
  478. 6
  479. 6
  480. Government intervention isn't a bad thing, in fact, it's needed a lot of the times because if capitalism wasn't regulated, you're going to end up with very few corporations that rules everything because they build one monopoly to make another until they dominant everything. We should also remember that the EU actually listens a lot more to concerns from other companies and the public, so if there's enough complaints on one thing or another from rival companies or the public, there's a fair chance the EU will act on that, which is basically democracy in work. The real problem I keep seeing with big corporations, once they get into a monopolistic position, they abuse that power by either slower down progress, higher prices, limiting choices or making it much harder for rivals to compete as they change the rules to favour them, the end result is that consumers get screwed over with less choice and higher prices, something that seems to be happening in a lot of sectors, especially from American companies, so sometimes you need stronger regulations to keep them in line, which thankfully we have the EU for that. Either way, the US having such weak regulations on it's corporations is quickly heading into a Blade Runner like future where corporations run everything and the government is powerless to stop them, which basically means there is little in the way of democracy. We see this already in some sectors where some American corporations offer far better deals to Europeans then they do to Americans, you only have to look at the health sector to see how Americans are being screwed over by some American corporations whiles giving far better deals to Europeans, because in their eyes, some profit is better than none at all, but with weak regulations in the US, it's a free for all and they'll charge what they can get away with. Regulation isn't a bad thing if done right, in fact it's needed in a lot of sectors.
    6
  481. 6
  482. 6
  483. You means the ones like where Japan is threatening the UK to sign a deal in 6 weeks because they know the UK will get worse terms than what the EU could get, hence why Japan refused to roll over the EU trade deal with Japan for the UK, it suggests Japan knows they can get more out of the UK. How about India who have said if the UK wants a good deal, the UK is going to have to open up access to visa free access for people of India to come to the UK, I'm sure that will go down well with the Brexiteers lol. How about the US who keep threatening the UK to open up access to the NHS, lower food standards plus countless other things if you want any kind of deal from them. China? I think the UK can kiss goob buy to any good deal with them with what is going on with Hong Kong. What's ironic about all of Brexit, the EU might be our best hope of getting any good deal at all with how things are going but the UK will have to bend to the EU for that to happen, it sure doesn't look like we are getting good deals around the world when the vultures are out and this pandemic will likely help on that one. This pandemic came at the worse possible time for the Brexiteers and that probably explains why support for rejoining the EU in the UK is surging, according to the latest polls, it's standing at 57% and even thought polls can be wrong, they rarely are when the margins are that high, in other words, if we had another vote, we would very likely rejoin the EU and what should really scare you is that number keeps going up, so wait till the pandemic and Brexit economic harm starts to bite the average people, that's when Brexit will really be seen as a mistake even to a lot of Brexiteers and that scares the hell out of the Tories lol.
    6
  484. 6
  485. 6
  486. 6
  487. 6
  488. 6
  489. 6
  490. 6
  491. 6
  492. The problem for Orbán, without the EU, Hungary as a country would be far weaker, Orbán knows that his only real influence is the vote he has in the EU, he also knows that if Hungary were to leave the EU, Hungary would be useless to the likes of Trump, Putin and Xi, so as much as he doesn't like the EU, he has no choice but to stay in as that is his only real power. I do think that if the people of Hungary are not careful, it's going to lead to Hungary being kicked out of the EU and that will likely happen in stages, first Hungary will get isolated from decision-making, second, other EU members will put up their boarders on Hungary, with that, Hungary would have little to no influence in the EU, which from the EU's point of view, they would be fine with leaving it at that, but for Hungary, that would be a weak position and quite humiliating, also, by not having much of a voice in the EU, Orbán becomes useless for Trump, Putin and Xi, and honestly, I think this is the only way people in Hungary will wake up and elect someone more sensible, either way, the issue will be mostly solved whichever way Hungary goes and it's far less of an issue for the EU and it's other members. So yes, its high time the EU pulls out the nuke option on Hungary, I mean seriously, how far does Orbán have to go for the EU and its other members wake up to see that Hungary isn't a good fit for the EU club, and this does include the people, because how many elections have happened and yet the people keep voting in Orbán, in fact, that's a bigger reason why Hungary needs kicking out of the EU because the problem isn't just Orbán, it's enough of the people that are supporting his ideals, which goes against everything the EU stands for.
    6
  493. 6
  494. Not only that, but renewable energy is getting so competitive now that pushing the price up of oil or gas will lead to more renewable energy adoption. This isn't like the past where Opec could control the price and there was nothing we could do about it, since the war in Ukraine, there's been a massive drive to renewable energy to create independence when it comes to energy generating, the higher the price is of fossil fuels, the better it is for the renewable industry and the quicker that takes over, being that cars and heating is going electrics, it's becoming high risk for the fossil industry to bump up the price, and even if they do, they likely can't do it long term because renewables is getting cheaper and better. Also as you point out, those countries are divided, if one country tries to bump the price up, another might take that opening to sell more oil or gas, after all, the value of oil and gas is likely going to be much lower than it is now, so better to sell now, even on the cheap, then not be able to sell at all in the future. Either way, let them play their games, they'll end up killing those industries much sooner than it would be and in the case of Russia and Saudi Arabia, considering how dependant they are on oil and gas revenues, it won't do those countries any favours, and naturally, they'll blame the west for not buying their resources, even thought they created this situation by being political and playing with the price of that resource, basically, the situation they are creating for themselves, they've only got themselves to blame, especially Russia, which are being screwed over by the west and by China, I wonder if Putin even realises that yet.
    6
  495. 6
  496. 6
  497. 6
  498. 6
  499. 6
  500. 6
  501. 6
  502. 6
  503. China is playing the US at its own game, basically, by the US trying to restrict what can and can't be imported into the US, China is getting around that by being a lot more aggressive on pricing, this is a big deal because the world is a big market that a lot of it doesn't follow the US vision on China. It also means that if the US does restrict products from China that are a lot cheaper, that's giving the advantage to countries that don't restrict them. If China is smart, they will target the tech sector, especially Nvidia, AMD, Intel and others in that space that have becoming way too greedy the last few years, there's a massive opening for an alternative, even if the product isn't quite as good, if it's a lot cheaper, a lot of consumers will flock in that direction, just as we are starting to see with many industries from China like Solar and EV cars, basically, China has seen the weakness of the west and especially the US, which is greed, by targeting that, it's very easy to gain market share fast as China are showing in many sectors. I know some will say we should buy western products and I would, but with how greedy some are getting, if China offers an alternative of high quality and much lower price point, I would be stupid to not jump, and that I suspect is what most of the world thinks. China is likely going to continue to be aggressive on pricing in one sector after another because it's working for them at a time when the US is trying to keep China down because of other geopolitical reasons, basically, as long as there is enough countries around the world that's willing to buy products from China that are much cheaper than western products, then China wins by default and if the west is smart, they'll stop being so greedy, otherwise, China is going to eat there lunch, one sector after another as they are already showing, which will be fun to watch in the high-tech sector where they've really got greedy in the west, especially the US, and to put it another way, it doesn't matter if the US bans there products, if other countries are buying them, that's giving there consumers a big advantage in savings compared to US consumers, so the US can only go so far on that unless there corporations are willing to slash prices aggressively, fat chance of that lol.
    6
  504. If there is one thing I've learned over the years of being alive is that left, right of politics, it doesn't really mean much overall. I see a consistent pattern that seems to happen, left wing parties gain power and are giving a chance, only for little to really change, years or a decade later, the right wing parties gain power, and again, not much really changes, and we keep seeing this seesaw that swings from left to right every decade or so. It's easy to understand why this happens, one side or the other are giving a chance by the voters, but not much changes, so they give the other side a chance, ultimately, not much really changes regardless of which side voters pick, and it's clear to see that voters want major changes. Then there is the people, we keep hearing a lot about these radical parties taking over, but if you look closely, any that get close or into power, they tone things down a lot that they seem like a very moderate party, that isn't by chance, to appeal to more voters, you have to become more moderated in your policies, after all, if the radical parties went ahead with the policies they really want to do, how long do you think they will last in power? Probably not long, and they'll probably never get back into power again if they rock the boat too much. Ultimately, what most voters want is stability, more equality, fairness and for things to get better, the mainstream parties have been lacking in those areas over the last decade or so in Europe and North America, so it really boils down to, can these alternative parties shake things up, especially in Europe, I suspect probably not, because it's easy to promise the earth when not in power, once in power, reality bites on what agendas they can push, it's also why I don't see these radical parties as a threat, because they would only be a threat if the majority of the population becomes radical, which we are far from that, but ultimately, the reason these are being given a chance is because people want change, but don't expect much change as reality bites.
    6
  505. 6
  506. 6
  507. 6
  508. 6
  509. 6
  510. It's needed as well to bring in fresh blood and new ideas, especially when existing parties get stall by promising a lot but never really delivering. The problem in the US is how the system is set up, it makes it almost impossible for new parties to gain any real power, the system is set up in such a way that allows the two main parties, the Democrats and Republican Party to dominant with a slim to zero chance of third party taking them on, in a sense, it is kinda a weak democracy as it doesn't allow fresh blood, and I suspect a lot of the issue the US faces is because voters have very little in the way of choice, you've got the Democrats, which are right wing and then you've got the Republicans which are far right, and with that, we see a seesaw swing from one party to the other every 4 or 8 years with little in the way of change, in some sense, Americans must feel powerless to get any major changes done because the system doesn't listen to the voters unless there's a mass protest to force them to listen. The UK isn't much better as systems go, it's mostly a two party system, but there is an opening for other parties, it's just that it's made difficult by the system to allow them to gain any real power, other European countries do far better than both the US and UK by allowing a lot more voices to be heard, that allows more real change in the system. Basically, you get a sense that in the US with the Democrats and Republican Party and in the UK with the Conservative and Labour Party, not really much change whoever you vote for and it all feels like a show when the elections come up with lots of promises, low taxes, higher spending but ultimately, not much change and lots of lies after the election, the cycle continues with every election.
    6
  511. 6
  512. 6
  513. I tend to find the EU is proactive to laws and regulations whereas most of the world tends to reactive, in other words, the EU tends to come up with laws and regulations before something happens whereas a lot of the world like the US tends to change laws and regulations after something has happened. As for the A.I. act and OpenAI leaving the EU market, they could but it's unlikely, as that would leave a major advantage to rivals of ChatGPT, after all, the market is too big to ignore and other rivals will swoop in and fill that void at the expense of the ones that leave. Also, if the likes of OpenAI does leave, it could push a lot more resources towards open source A.I. which is the last thing these corporations would want. As for the A.I. act, is it too strong? It's hard to say because the problem is, governments around the world are not sure of the correct way to regulate A.I. and it's likely going to take some time before we come up with some sensible solutions to it, I suspect that when negative things start to happen because of A.I. there's going to be a much bigger push from governments and the public to regulate A.I. more, after all, we are at the early stage of A.I. wait till it really starts to impact the world, that's when pressure will start to build, for good or for bad. Personally, I think online closed A.I. are going to have some major problems going forward, and not just in the EU but around the world and the reason being is that, once A.I. becomes better and more useful, it's going to integrate more into our lives, that is going to be far more of a privacy and security risk for many governments, corporations and the public, it could also push a lot more of us toward open source A.I. because that is a lot more transparent, it's open, it's run locally, so no privacy or security issues. So in truth, OpenAI or any of the big closed online A.I. services, will likely only speed up the demise of them whiles favouring open source, and personally, I don't think they can win this one with how quickly open source A.I. is developing and how well it already runs locally on our PC's, all that happened in just a few short months, so imagine over the next few years.
    6
  514. 6
  515. 6
  516. 6
  517. 6
  518. 6
  519. What I tend to find is that the right wing tend to do well at times of crisis or when people feel like they are being left behind, so the financial crisis in 2011, the energy now and so on, we see that in Europe and North America and the right wing seems to love misery because they play on that a lot by blaming the left, even thought in many cases, the right created a lot of the problems lol. As for the more radical right, they are not really that much of a threat, at least not yet, even if any get into power, they have to moderate a lot or they know they will get kicked out of power and probably not get back in, radical parties usually only survive short term unless they become a lot more moderate, something many are seeing in Europe but when they moderate, they become far less of a threat to the system. You only have to look at the UK under the Conservatives and Brexit, they had their fun, they allowed the radicals in and they created a right mess that's made things much worse for the country, now the Conservatives are realizing that they have to get rid of the radicals, otherwise they will sink the party. Same in the US, the Republicans let Trump and the radicals in, they had their fun and because of the mess they created, they are being pushed out. Basically, what I'm getting at, the public is willing to give these a go because they are not happy with how things are under the traditional parties, but that doesn't give the radicals a free hand to turn the system upside down like some wanted to do, some tried, Liz Truss in the UK, Trump in the US and they both got kicked out for being radical, maybe the public remembers history and don't want a repeat of that which is what the radicals could do, but what the people do want is real change that benefits them, which is leaving the door open for the radical parts to take advantage off and that is what we are seeing across all the west.
    6
  520. 6
  521. 6
  522. 6
  523. 6
  524. 6
  525. 6
  526. 6
  527. 6
  528. 6
  529. 6
  530. 6
  531. I didn't realize how far the US is slipping behind the rest of the modern world because like most, we see the US with how the movies portray it, but anyway, I lived in the US in the early 2000 for 2 years and that was a major eye-opener in how the US is falling behind in a lot of areas, workers rights, health care, food standards, safety, poverty, inequality and countless other things and it made me realize how lucky and easy we have it in EU countries in comparison. The sad thing is, most Americans, especially older generation ones have been brainwashed to such a degree with flag waving and patriotism that it's hard to convince them how far the US is falling behind, they just automatically assume the US is the best country in the world, based on little to nothing, the US isn't even close to being the best country in the world with what I saw of it and honestly, it felt like a first, second and third world country all rolled into one, something I've not seen in any other country and it's shocking that not enough Americans realize how bad things have got over there. The irony is, Americans go on about the left of politics so much, I say irony because the US doesn't really have any left wing politics and yes I know some will say the Democrats but let's be real here, the Democrats are a right wing party, more right wing than the Conservative party in the UK which are very right wing in the UK, the Republican Party in the US is seen as the loon party in other modern countries, extreme right wing, the closes the US has to left ring is Bernie Sanders and he had little to no chance of winning, that's where the real problem is in the US, the voters have little choice but that choice is because of the American people not changing the system.
    6
  532. Let's be blunt about this, the US have always been hostile to powers that could rival them, they were to Japan in the 80's when they saw Japan as a threat to the US economy, even thought Japan was never really a threat as it doesn't have the population to compete, then it's been on and off with the EU since the 90's as the EU becomes more integrated, and then with China as the US sees them as a major political and economic threat on the world stage. Regardless of ideology, political system or economic system, the US doesn't seem to want any power around the world that could become a bigger power then the US, so the US goes out of it's way to try and cripple these powers, the US have been successful with Japan, but not with the EU, even thought the EU isn't making it easy on themselves by not getting there act together with integration in key areas, and now we see the current economic battle with China, the soul idea is to cripple the economy of China so as they are not a threat, the US will go after India if India rises as a major power. The moral of the story is that the US is worried about losing its grip on the world and is lashing out in all directions, even against friends, the end result could be the US being push aside much faster as countries around the world distance themselves from the US, both politically and economically, something that is already slowly playing out now, the cost to the US could be dire over the long run and the benefits for the EU and China could be major if they play there cards right, especially the EU as they are far more trusted compared to China. It's going to be interesting to see how much damage Americans are willing to allow to the US before they wake up, but I think it might be too late that even if Trump were to be kicked out of power today, the US is rapidly losing trust and respect around the world and the funny thing is, most power don't see the fall until it's too late, and maybe we are watching history in the making.
    6
  533. 6
  534. 6
  535. 6
  536. Just like any country in Europe could join, so could the UK. Realistically, I don't see it happening for at least 2 decades because the EU or a number of its members would likely block the UK from joining so early on. Not only that, would they really want a troublesome country like the UK in the EU again? The UK have shown to be a pain in the arse for decades that are not committed to the ideals of what EU countries are trying to achieve with the EU, the UK after all entered the EEC for economic reasons above all else and because of all that, I think many in the EU and it's members will want to see a seismic shift in public, media and political views on the EU before there's any chance of the UK joining. We should also remember that if the UK wants to join, there won't be any op-outs, the UK will have to join everything, including the Euro, if the UK even tried to ask for op-outs, think of the message that would send the EU, it basically says the UK isn't committed and will be a pain in the arse like they were decades ago. To put it another way, any chance of the UK rejoining is many decades away, and that's assuming the UK makes an effort to join, if they don't, it's much further away, but Scotland and Northern Ireland do have options, they were pulled out of the EU against their will, so they might be able to join much sooner as the EU would likely go easier on them two compared to the entire UK, but even then, both those countries would have to leave the UK, so either way, I see little hope for the UK or any of it's countries joining the EU any time soon and probably that's for the best, lessons are usually learned the hard way, basically, the UK made it's bed, it needs a few decades to learn those lessons the hard way, that with any luck, being an Eurosceptic in the UK could become unpopular by most of the public, something we are seeing small hints of change in public views, but we are a long way from it having a big impact.
    6
  537. 6
  538. 6
  539. 6
  540. 6
  541. 6
  542. 6
  543. 6
  544. I think further integration on military and foreign policy matters is going to be a matter of need and not want in the next decade or more, and most because of the changing landscape of the world, especially with the likes of Putin and Trump around, the EU countries need a much stronger voice to defend there interest and that can be a lot more effective at an EU level than national level. Poland is a rising star on the EU stage, but to turn that into political clout, it will need good relations with Germany and France, the reason I say that is because when the UK were in the EU, they got sidelined a lot because the UK were obstructive a lot of the times, the UK is much bigger than Poland is, so for Poland to bigger player in the EU arena, it has to be constructive and not obstructive by making friends in the EU to turn that into political clout, Germany and France are good at doing that, Poland could be, especially with close relations with the other big players in the EU, whereas Hungary are slowly being pushed aside and marginalised because of the current government, which we saw happen to the UK because they were not on the same page as most EU members, the same is happening to Hungary and could have happened to Poland under the old PIS government. Honestly, when it comes to core groups in the EU, I think they are Germany, France, Italy, Spain and Poland, these are the key players then can make real change in the direction of the EU, that isn't to say the other smaller members are not important in steering the direction of the EU because all the voices are, but it's clear there's a core group that can get things done.
    6
  545. 6
  546. 6
  547. 6
  548. It's rare to get a situation where the public votes in favour of having to work longer, so it's understandable why the public would react that way. The problem for France, if they want to remain competitive with other western countries, they'll need to change because the reality is, France has one of the lowest pension age in the western world, it's also got one of the highest life expectancy and don't the French also work some of the lowest hours? When you put it all together, this is expensive for the country to maintain, it also likely makes France less appealing for investment when companies can pick any other EU country and still have easy access to the market and even if it wasn't for the EU market, many companies would likely pick other more favourable countries that offer a better deal for them. I do wonder if pension retirement should be tied into life expectancy of a country, because overall, people are living longer and if pension retirement doesn't go up, it becomes a lot more expensive for the government and taxpayers in the country and considering that France life expectancy is 83, so quite high for western standards, it's easy to see how much of a burden this is going to be on the French taxpayers longer term, especially on the young if the pension reforms don't change. So as much as none of us want pension retirement age to go up, it's probably wise that it does for the long term countries health, otherwise, there's likely going to be a massive tax burden on the people, especially the younger generation and that situation is going to get worse over the coming decades unless major reforms are done. With all that said, I don't agree with Macron trying to force this through, there really needs to be a case made to the public and other political parties on why pension reforms need to change, still, I've got to admire the French for willing to protest on these things, a lot of countries seem to lack a spine and just accept things for how they are.
    6
  549. 6
  550. 6
  551. Well no because EU members can trade with the rest of the world and trade more or less whatever they want, in fact the EU have a lot of bilataral deals in place that lowers tariffs with the likes of the US to something like 3% for most goods. This is the reality of it, the UK doesn't do a great job with trade with the outside world because we don't have enough of what others want, now compare that to the likes of Germany, France and many others that does far better then the UK with trade with the rest of the world, the EU isn't the problem, the UK is. As for UK trade with the EU, we are always going to trade with the EU members the most even with a hard Brexit, the fact is most countries trade the most with close countries because it makes economic sense to do so then with countries miles away. In any case, the UK have not given the EU a realistic plan on Brexit, everything seem to revole around having a cake to eat or cherry picking a deal, the EU wont accept that because that would be like having the benefits of EU membership without the cost which would be crazy, but even to this day, the UK goverment keeps pushing that, it's crazy and also explain why we are getting nowhere fast, unless the UK goverment gets a reality check, the EU will keep rejecting all the plans the UK keeps sending them and the UK doesn't want that because hard Brexit would be really damaging dor the UK. I suspect once all the huffing and puffing from the UK is over with and the clock keeps ticking down, the UK will bend like we have so many times, everything is pointing to the single market and custom union being the best offer on the table and so far the leave side can't seem to come up with a better plan thats workable and boy are they trying hard to do but too many of them are sold with unicorns and just get rejected as pie in the sky.
    6
  552. 6
  553. 6
  554. 6
  555. 5
  556. 5
  557. 5
  558. 5
  559. A multi speed EU could work, but power will always remain in the inner core of countries, which for now is Euro Zone countries, in other words, countries that are at arm's length, would they really be comfortable with the idea of more powers shifting more towards inner core countries? Inner core countries will end up with far more advantages, not to mention that they are more likely willing to integrate, which will give them more advantages over the other core countries. I do think it can still work, but I have to wonder about the countries that are hanging back, their influence overtime would become smaller over time, it would also put more pressure on the outer core countries to want into the inner core, a bit like how gradually, more countries keep joining the Euro and to put it another way, the inner core countries make the rules, the other ones abide it, in the case of the EU now, you've got a few layers, the Euro Zone, the EU and EEC countries, it's not hard to imagine over the long run where the voting patterns are going to go, especially in Euro Zone countries as they become more integrated with each other, that puts the rest in a difficult position, especially the ones that don't want to integrate, it basically means they become rule takers or it pushes them fully out of the EU and it's only going to get worse for the likes of Poland and Hungary as more eastern EU countries join the Euro as it ends up isolating the remaining countries and that will in time translate into political power in favour of Euro Zone countries. So even though a multi speed EU can work and might be the best solution for the time being, I think eventually, it's going to lead to most if not all countries being pulled into the inner core, otherwise, their inelegance will in time become weaker, almost to the degree that they could become rule takers, which ironically could be the best way to get rid of the countries in the EU that don't want the project to work or are in for selfish reasons, after all, if you look at it, countries that drag their feet, the UK, Poland, Hungary and the likes, these will hold back on many areas like the Euro, now that might not be an issue for them now, but it's a given that more powers will be concentrated on the inner core groups of countries and that is Euro Zone countries, or to be blunt about it, the rest are not that important and let's not kid ourselves, power is always going to shift towards the inner core countries because of integration, the UK found that out by more or less being pushed aside by others in the inner core of the EU when the UK was in the EU, the same will very likely happen to those other countries unless they become more integrated.
    5
  560. 5
  561. 5
  562. 5
  563. I think a European superstate or federation is only a matter of time and mostly because of the US and China. Basically, if we Europeans want to protect our political, economic and social interest, we're going to have to work a lot closer together and the EU is the perfect tool to achieve that. The alternative will be the likes of the US, China, Russia and the likes playing games with us, dividing us for their own benefits, that would hurt our economy and could weaken our social system. The UK with Brexit could be a prime example of that where now the UK is weak, the US will likely try and take advantage of that by weakening the health care system, food standards, workers rights and so on. So Europeans have two choice, either we get together or we become irrelevant in a world where we have far bigger powers that individual European countries can't hope to compete with the likes of the US, China and India in the long run but together we can. Got to remember that the EU came about after the second world war to prevent another war from happening among European countries, but it also came about because of the US and Soviet Union, basically, Europeans were too small and a mess at the time to compete with them, it's the same story now but with the US, China, India and others and that's going to get a lot worse for smaller countries as the decades go by, in other words, they'll become irrelevant on the world stage and that will likely harm their political and economic interest, something the EU allows it's members a much bigger voice, especially on economic matters but it's clear that more integration is going to be needed if we are to compete, now the question is, when will that penny drop. Also, we've got to remember that it's not quite as clear cut on how popular the EU is among it's members or what percentage of them want to leave, we've seen time and time again how distorted those numbers become when it comes to what people think and what they are likely to do and we see that with parties in a lot of the EU countries, they say a lot when not in power but it's a different story when in power because it's them that gets hit if they get it wrong, in other words, many are just talking from the outside for political gain with some sectors of the public, but even the countries that are disgruntled with the EU, none show any signs of wanting to really leave, the UK being the exception that never truly wanted in in the first place. Also, countries leaving isn't that big of a deal as long as there are more countries joining, we saw with the UK leaving, there was a lot of noise on that but it's not really changed anything for the EU as it's likely going to continue to expand further east.
    5
  564. 5
  565. At the end of the day, you've got to blame the people of the UK, not enough wanted to educate themselves on what the EU is, the good and bad points of it, and many were blind sided by the lies from much of the right wing media and politicians. We should also remember that the UK has had a very also media when it comes to the EU for decades that have constantly told us the negatives but rarely tell us about the positives of the EU, that constant banging the drum against the EU was overtime bound to have an impact in turning a lot of the British public against the EU, and it was clear from a lot of the Brexiteers, a lot of them didn't know what they were talking about. In the end, there was no accountability on the media when it comes to facts and telling the truth, the British people don't hold the government to account on its actions, we see that with Brexit where the Tories have lied there way through Brexit and yet the British people have let them get away with that, it stands to reason that the government will do the same on other policies and fob the people off because the people don't stand up and pull them into line, that for me is a big part why this country is going down the toilet, and the signs were there before Brexit, it's just made all the worse with Brexit. But seriously, I think the real threat in the UK is the right wing media that have been very effective in poisoning peoples minds, whiles at the same time, making the British public more aggressive on many policies, they are also very effective at getting the public to fight among themselves, all with the aim of a few select elites on the right to push their agenda. I don't see things getting better in the UK any time soon until the British people change and start holding governments and the media to account on what they print and what governments promise, only for them to not deliver on those promises, or to be blunt about this, the real problem isn't the media or the governments, it's the British public where the real problem is, because everything else in the country is a reflection of the people, we like to complain about the government all the time, yet we do little to nothing to make them change to benefit the people. With all that said, I think Brexit was needed, we've let the right wing run riot for too long with their lies, we needed a cold shower of reality to wake us up, Brexit is exposing a lot of the lies from the right, and it's slowly changing public views on the EU and Brexit, but far more needs to be done before this mess is sorted, I suspect another 2 to 3 decades to really hit the right and Eurosceptics hard in the UK, then who knows, we might be able to join the EU, but that's a long way off because I can't see the EU or it's members letting us back in with how we've behaved until there's a sizeable change from the public, media and political parties in how they see the EU projects, that's likely going to take decades, if it happens at all.
    5
  566. 5
  567. 5
  568. 5
  569. 5
  570. 5
  571. 5
  572. 5
  573. 5
  574. 5
  575. 5
  576. 5
  577. Immigration is one of those things that as many people might not like, it's needed, the main reason being is birth rates in modern countries are too low and not enough as a replacement rate. On the surface, that sounds like a fine thing, a population decline, but the problem is that there is an imbalance on the population because of the boom after the second world war, basically, there are becoming more older people and not enough younger people, that's putting a massive burden on taxes and public services, without immigration, this problem would become far worse with governments having less tax revenue coming in, meaning either higher taxes for everyone else or lower spending on public services at a time when it needs more spending. Then there is also the job shortage, the simple truth is, there are many jobs that the natives don't want to do, and if a business can't get the workers locally, they'll end up shipping out and do business elseware, taking that economic activity with them. This is an issue that is hitting almost all modern countries that have a birthrate lower than 2.1, hence why immigration across almost all modern countries is high and likely to get higher as there is no easy solution to fix this problem until the balance from young and old is more balanced, which will take many decades for that to happen, or people start having more kids to balance it out. Eventually this will correct its self out overtime but that's decades off and in the short term, things are likely going to get worse before they get better as people are living longer and the percentage over 50 is increasing, but a solution might come about that could solve all this problem, A.I. and robotics, that could solve the cost of labour, the amount of workers needed and reduce taxes by a lot, but A.I. and robotics will bring another problem, not enough work to go around which will impact the younger generation the most, the irony being is that A.I. and robotics could flip things on it's head that the main issue isn't the older generation but finding work for the younger generation as A.I. and robotics replaces most of the jobs. But I will say one thing, even thought there's not much they can do in lowering immigration numbers, they could do far better on integrating these immigrants into society, I suspect a big problem people have with immigration isn't so much the numbers but that many of them don't integrate into society, I also feel that governments need to start facing off the rich elites and start listening to the concerns of the average citizens when it comes to cost of living and shortage of houses, a lot of these issues have been created by the rich elites that don't want as many houses being built because it pushes up the price of the ones they've bought, and with the cost of living, everything being more expensive is profitable for them, immigration is the scapegoat being used in many countries to cover up the real cracks in society which is lack of housing and cost of living. As for immigration, I find the best policy is to help develop the countries from where they are coming from, if there is less reason for them to move, they likely wont and then we have a natural flow of people movement across the world, I know that's easier said than done but that is the solution that would solve this problem over the long run, and it's something we see in the EU as the EU helps develop the eastern EU members, it reduces the influx of people moving westward and in fact, people from the west of the EU start moving towards the east in a more natural flow of people movment.
    5
  578. 5
  579. 5
  580. It's not just unwise, but it would be reckless of the UK to choose the US with everything that's going on over there. We should remember that a lot of countries are trying to shift trade away from the US and for good reason, it reduces there exposure to these games that the likes of Trump likes to play, the UK on the other hand is trying to sign a free trade deal with the US, which if done, would likely boost trade with the US, that would give the US more leverage over the UK. Look at Canada and how aggressive they are pushing to shift away from the US, Canada is one of the most espoused countries to the US, but Canada is lucky in that it's got a lot of natural resources to fight the US on, the UK doesn't and if the UK does boost trade with the US, it will put the UK in a more vulnerable position. I think the smart money for the UK is to put that free trade deal on hold, at least until Trump is out of power, after all, you only have to look around the world to see how many countries are shifting trade away from the US and for good reason, so the UK should be careful with its dealings with the US, especially when there is little to no reason for the UK to expose it's self when it can deepen ties with the EU and Asia. In any case, what we are seeing in the US isn't just a one-off thing with Trump, after all, Trump got elected twice, this problem is much deeper in US politics with how Americans are voting, in other words, if Brits are thinking that things will blow over after Trump gets kicked out, I doubt that will be the case as the US has been getting erratic before Trump, so the UK needs to be careful with its dealings with the US and look across the world at what a lot of countries are doing when it comes to the US.
    5
  581. 5
  582. 5
  583. 5
  584. The thing is about popularise movements, what they actually want to push and what they can push is very limited to what the people want. We should remember after all that most of them got into power because of angry voters that are not happy with the established parties, they want change but they don't want the country to be turned upside down with radical policies, hence why they tone it down to appeal to more people, in other worlds, many of them become more moderate, the only exception to that rule is if the population becomes radical in high numbers, which is rare and if that did happen, then there are far more problems than it seems, as it is, it's mostly angry voters of how the established lot are dealing with things. With that said, reforms are clearly needed to the EU, but I think it's more in integration in key areas that's needed, maybe some areas could be loosened, but if we are going to improve our effectiveness and economy, which is probably what most people complain about, the economy, that we can achieve more together. The real question is, how to go about the reforms, what areas need more integration and if there are any areas that could be done better more at a local level, and I don't mean national level, I mean local region level. In any case, the world around us is going to force change on us in directions that some want and others don't, in a world of superpowers, it's likely going to put more pressure on us to integrate more into the EU just to stay competitive and to protect our interest, at an individual EU country level, we are too small compared to the big players, which allows the superpowers to divide and play us off each other, which they do all the time, in other words, we need to find solutions of having a cohesive voice among it's members and through the EU if we really want to protect our interest, the alternative is a slow decline, and in the end, the changes we do in the EU will likely drift in the direction of more integration in key areas because of the political and economic realities of the world, especially of a polarised US that's becoming less trustworthy, an aggressive Russia that's becoming more war like and an ambitions China, the changing world is likely going to push us to integrate more even if we don't want to do so.
    5
  585. 5
  586. 5
  587. 5
  588. 5
  589. 5
  590. 5
  591. 5
  592. 5
  593. 5
  594. 5
  595. Things are probably more urgent for these countries to change with the high price of energy at the moment and the war in Ukraine, which is shifting a lot of focus around the world and especially in Europe about clean energy sources. In other words, it's very likely that a lot of countries are going to push a lot more aggressively on producing more energy by renewable means and especially in EU countries where energy is becoming a security risk and the longer and higher energy price stay high, the worse it's going to be for fossil producing nations because it's very likely going to speed up the process of change to renewable energy. It's going to be interesting to see the energy mix around the world and especially in the EU over the next decade because I suspect we're going to get some big changes and all because a mad man in Moscow got political with using energy as a weapon which is very likely going to push a lot of countries to want to produce more energy internally for energy security reasons, that's really bad news for the fossil industry because it could wipe out a decade or more of that industry which is worth trillions per year, I don't think many realize what Putin has done here and why it's great news for green energy and bad news for the fossil industry long term. Anyway, my advice to those countries that sell oil, gas and coal and a lot of the economy depends on that resource, they better diversify and fast because Putin has woken up the world and especially the Europeans that big change needs to happen and the irony is, the fossil producing nations needs to stabilize the market and lower prices fast because a lot of the world is getting angry at these high prices which is fuelling massive change in favour of the renewable energy sector, in other words, we could be changing to a cleaner future a lot sooner than it would have been before the war in Ukraine.
    5
  596. 5
  597. The balance doesn't shift that easierlly and it usually depends on two factors, the economy and population size of a country, so yes, it could become more neutral in the EU away from Germany and France but it doesn't look like it's shifting eastwards, it just looks like it's being rebalanced because Germany and France held too much sway in the EU in the first place. I think the real shift in power is moving away from Italy towards Spain, the reason for that is because Italy are too erratic, with an unstable political system and quite an Eurosceptic population that blames the EU for a lot of the wrongs in the country, a bit like how the UK did, Spain on the other hand is a growing economy, a more pro EU country and a more stable political system, it's easy to see how they could push Italy aside. As for the eastern EU countries, the balance was always going to shift as those countries become more modern, but I think it's many of the other smaller eastern members that will benefit the most, not Poland unless it changes its ways as that is going to hold it back. As for vindication, no one has been vindicated, the west has shown poor judgement on Russia, going back all the way to Crimea, it's all well and good some eastern EU countries saying they got it right and yet most of those same countries are more dependent on Russia oil or gas than many of the western countries, if they really beleaved what they were saying, they would've put their money where their mount is and shifted away from Russian oil and gas years ago, yet most of them didn't and I suspect the reason they didn't, they wanted the rest of the EU countries to do it to share the risk, basically, they had the choice to do it alone but wanted it done by the EU or the western members, probably so the blame could be put on them when energy prices rises, after all, Russian oil and gas was cheap before the war, so it's easy for them to say they were right but at the end of the day, they did nothing to change it even thought they had the power to do so as each EU member can buy it's own oil and gas from wherever they want. So don't get me wrong, the balance of power is shifting and it was going to shift regardless of the war, it was going to shift as the eastern countries become richer and more modern but it's likely only going to shift towards countries that have the interest of the EU and other members interest at heart, that rules out the likes of Poland and Hungary as it stands and it's also why I think Spain could gain at the expense of Italy. In any case, the real weakness isn't in the east or the west of the EU, the real weakness is that all the countries are pulling in different directions, the EU countries really need to speak with one voice on political, military and forign policy matters, if they don't, they'll always get divided by the likes of Russia, China and even the US which are more than happy to play EU countries off each other for it's own benefit, the truth is, the EU countries need to start standing on their own feet and the only way to do that is to combine resources through the EU because let's be realistic, EU countries on their own have zero chance at competing with the likes of China or the US and even thought the US is the EU's friend, they are still a rival to European countries, especially if the EU continues to rise to power as the Japanese found out in the 80's. My advice to the eastern EU members, even the smaller ones, if you want to gain more power in the EU, you have to be a team player that wants to make the EU project work, if you do that, even smaller countries can gain more power but bigger countries will likely always have more power because of it's economic and population clout. In any case, this is quite a poor video from TLDR, badly researched and it's clearly done from a British perspective on the EU and how they think the Europeans think, I know this because I'm British and even I can see how Brits see the EU project and how Europeans on the continent sees it and to put it mildly, many Brits have a wrapped view on the EU project and see to think any slight disagreement is going to do a major shift, we saw that on Brexit and the UK got it badly wrong on that.
    5
  598. 5
  599. 5
  600. 5
  601. 5
  602. 5
  603. 5
  604.  @garyb455  GDP numbers are not really a good indicator of things, especially GDP per capita numbers. Regardless, EU countries dominant the top 10 indexes when it comes to quality of life, now if that is decline, give me more of it lol. As for decline in overall economics as a share of the world, that's happening to all modern countries, including the US, and it makes perfect sense, as Asia and other regions become more modernised, they are taking a slice of that pie, after all, it's crazy to think that the EU and US was going to hold onto that percentage of the world economy when the population size in Asia is far bigger and they are growing much faster, basically, it's eating into all modern countries as a percentage of world economics. But honestly, does it really matter as long as the standard of living is high? not really, in fact it's a good thing, more trading partners for all, but in any event, the US trying to keep pace with China is starting to lower standards in the US, the US since Trump has been dropping the quality of life indexes quite sharpish in just a few short years, that trend is continuing under Biden, the question is, why is that happening so suddenly? Lowering standards is something a country can do to generate more economic growth, the UK wanting to leave the EU likely wanted to lower standards lower than the EU would allow, great for economic growth, corporations and taxes, not so good for the average citizen in these countries, which let's be honest, the UK has been slipping behind since the austerity measures and further behind with Brexit. But seriously, guys, stop looking at it like an accountant would when it comes to how well countries are doing, GDP numbers are a poor indicator of the well-being of a country and travelling around is a eye-opener on why that is.
    5
  605. 5
  606. 5
  607. 5
  608. I always find that when it comes to pro EU or Eurosceptics, what really matters is what the public think and not what's going on in politics, the political side of things is always limited by what the public allows, being that the people of the Netherlands are pro EU and support in certain areas for more integration, will make it difficult for an Eurosceptic party to pull them out of the EU. Reforms are clearly needed on the EU, especially on the veto rules, As I can't see how the EU can expand with more members until there are changes to the veto rule or it's scraped, I also think further integration is going to be needed because of the political and economic realities of the changing world, as in, if we want to protect our political, economic and social interest, we need to find solutions to speaking more with one voice at an EU level, especially on military, defence and forign policy matters, but other areas like energy could be more streamlined. The real question is what reforms to do to the EU and how to go about it. Personally, I think more powers need to be given to the European Parliament, whereas the EU Commission and President should merge, maybe even be elected directly by the people, but I think the European Parliament should have more of a say as power is shared over far more people, making it democratic, whereas the current system of the EU Commission, feeds the Eurosceptics in making the EU look less democratic, and I think that is one area the EU needs to resolve, make the EU more democratic and more connected to the people so there is less ammunition for the Eurosceptic argument.
    5
  609. You know what is really frightening for the creative industry? We are only talking around 2 short years and look at the progress we have seen with A.I. If this pace continues or potentially speeds up as we find more useful use cases for this tech, you really have to wonder where A.I. will be in 10 years. The best thing that could have happened to A.I. is the hype train around it that brought it to mass market, that on its own is bringing in a lot of investment, ideas and pushing the tech far more than what we were seeing when it was just an experimental toy in some corporate lab, you have to imagine that as A.I. becomes more useful in more areas, the ideas and investment could go through the roof. Honestly, I pity the fools that think A.I. is just a fad or a bubble ready to burst, and yes, the bubble might deflate somewhat as things calm down, but it's clear as day that A.I. is here to stay and only going to keep rapidly get better, and far more interest and money is going to be thrown at it as A.I. becomes more useful in more areas, in other words, we are only just starting, and that is exciting and scary at the same time. What's really impressed me the most is how much better small open source locally run A.I. models have got, I remember just two years ago, the quality wasn't that great, and even thought there's still work to do, the quality on many of the A.I. models we can run locally on our computers are way better than just two years ago, and I really do wonder, how far can they push the quality for a given size model.
    5
  610. 5
  611. 5
  612. 5
  613. I don't think any country will be allowed to join until there are reforms done to the EU it's self, especially on its veto rules. But as for who could join, Ukraine is likely the least likely country to join any time soon because of the current war but also because of it's size, there are also a lot of work and reforms that will be needed in Ukraine before they are ready to join, but because of the war, it could actually speed up the process by having less opposition from the public and politicians, which could speed up the process of doing the reforms needed to join the EU sooner rather than later, but there are zero chance of that happening whiles the war is going on and until the reforms are done to the EU, which I think need to be done before 2030, so for me, Ukraine is a bit of an unknown, the war doesn't allow them to join, but the war has also made the people and political parties very pro EU, that could do wonders when it comes to doing the reforms needed to join the EU, in other words, say the war was to end today in Ukraine, the country might have far less of an issue implementing the reforms needed to join the EU, so that could speed up the process a lot compared to many other countries that drag there feet on reforms. As for the rest of the countries that want to join, it's really up to them, the sooner they do the reforms needed, reduce corruption, stabilise the political and economic system, the sooner these countries can join, if they meet all the conditions needed to join, it will put pressure on the EU and it's members to reform the EU sooner rather than later. In any case, the more of these countries that join the EU, the better for the EU and for the country in question over the long run, it will help to create political and economic stability, as well as economic growth, it will help to reduce the risk of Russia and their political games of meddling, but most importantly, the EU will in time help to develop these countries into rich countries, that's a powerful message the EU has that Russia can't counter because they can't even develop their own country into being a rich-developed country, and they can't afford to splash the cash on these countries to keep them onside whereas the EU is a lot richer and can afford to do so, not to mention all the other incentives on why countries would rather be in the EU then to side with Russia which uses countries like pawns for their own ends. So, get a move on EU, you've got till 2028 to reform the EU lol.
    5
  614. 5
  615. 5
  616. I feel the US is to blame on that one, they kept dragging their feet, which limited what other western countries could do, I also suspect that the US wanted a long-drawn-out war to really weaken Putin, maybe even to support the military complex in the US. It could be backfiring now, because the long-drawn-out war is a lot more costly, both the EU and US could have brought this war to an end a lot sooner than now, if they give Ukraine the equipment it needed to end the war sooner rather than later, but the dragging of their feet is putting more lives at risk, making the war a lot more costly and putting western countries in a picky situation that they might have a problem funding this war because of opposition in politics and maybe from the people if they get fed up with the war dragging on and how much it's costing. We are seeing how difficult it's becoming for both the EU and US to pass the latest funding bill for Ukraine, the public have been supportive of the war so far, but the longer the war drags on, that support will slower disappear, also, I think Putin is changing tactics, he might be thinking that if he can keep the war going till the next US election, he's hoping that Trump wins power, if that were to happen, that would divide both the EU and the US, it could also weaken the support for Ukraine, Putin knows he's won if the EU and US stops backing Ukraine and probably knows he can't win if the EU and US keeps backing Ukraine. Both the EU and US needs to show real leadership, stop messing about, give Ukraine the support it needs to end this war quickly, and in the case of the US, time might be running out with the elections being next year, so ideally, they'll want to get this war over with before the next elections, which means ramping things up a lot early next year, if the EU and US lets Russia win, it will be seen as a massive blunder on the west, it will also make them look weak, Russia and even China might play on that, knowing that they only have to drag a war out for the western countries support to falter and this is a fault of the west for not winning this war sooner.
    5
  617. 5
  618. 5
  619. 5
  620. 5
  621. 5
  622. 5
  623. 5
  624. 5
  625. 5
  626. 5
  627. 5
  628. 5
  629. 5
  630. If the EU was more integrated and had a single military with the union speaking with one voice, the EU could have put 20,000, 40,000 troops in Ukraine for peacekeeping reason and prevented the war from even starting. It's one thing to attack Ukraine which is a poor country even by eastern European standards, it's another to attack if the EU had troops in Ukraine, it's also something the US could have done but they tend to only care about things in self-interest, now I'm not saying the EU is different but it's clear they care more and even if it wasn't for that, it's far less likely that the EU would want an all out war on it's boarder and would be compelled to step in, as for the US, it's seen as a far away land where they see this as an opening to do real damage to Putin. It's clear that European countries in the EU need to start working closer together and stop with all the petty differences, they have the power to make a difference in Eastern Europe, to make it safer, more secure and stable and to stop Putin from intimidating countries and I think the EU could become a counterweight to America's power around the world, to balance things out. Just like many, I am surprised by how tough the western world is getting on Putin, especially the EU countries, most of us and I suspect Putin expected a much softer response on this from the west but I also feel the west needs to get tougher, Putin has to pay a high price for this, either war crimes or hanging from the Russian people and I think if the Russian people rise up, Putin is done for and that could happen once the sanctions really start to hit the Russian people. With that, my heart goes out to the people of Ukraine as well as the innocent Russian people that didn't want this war because they are all being dragged into this.
    5
  631. 5
  632. 5
  633. 5
  634. 5
  635. 5
  636. 5
  637. 5
  638. 5
  639. 5
  640. 5
  641. 5
  642. 5
  643. 5
  644. 5
  645. 5
  646. 5
  647. 5
  648. Religion tends to be a big factor when it comes to poverty, it limits progress and puts restrictions on what can and can't be done. We see this all over the world, countries that have more religion tend to be poorer for it, even within countries we see the same with countries like the US and Italy, where the north tends to be richer compared to the south, both of which have less religion in the north compared to the south. As for the rest, the blame game on why things are in these countries are just excuses, because they don't want to take responsibility for their own actions. Even in the west, we've seen throughout history how religion held Europe back, only over the last few hundreds of years for them to reduce the impact religion has on people, growth, more flexibility can happen by reducing the impact religion has on the people. Unfortunately, for much of the Middle East, religion has such a hold on them that it's going to be difficult for them to break that hold. The irony is, a lot of these countries like to blame the west for how things are, that's deflecting blame away from where the real problem is, which is much closer to home for comfort, these countries would be poorer if it wasn't for oil and gas purchasing and at least some Middle East countries are trying to use that resources to build a better future for themselves, but unless they can reduce the impact religion has on them, these countries could be in for a rude awakening once the rest of the world are not buying their resources over the coming decades. In any case, stop blaming the rest for all the problems in those countries, there's nothing stopping these countries from modernising, in fact, many of them are in a good position because of the natural resources they have, but the clock is ticking, the value of that resource isn't going to hold with how fast renewable energy is developing, the irony being in that, all that money that developed countries spends on energy, a lot of that will become a massive windfall each year for the EU, Japan and others like that, that don't produce much fossil fuels, so not only does that money get taken away from those fossil fuel countries, but the countries buying it will end up with a massive windfall of money each year, in a sense, the wealth gap could widen a lot more, in favour of countries that buy a lot of fossil fuels but don't produce much, in other words, the EU, Japan and some others. There are other factors that play their part, corruption and too much centralised power that limits growth but in the case of the Middle East, religion is probably the biggest factor holding them back.
    5
  649. 5
  650. 5
  651. 5
  652. 5
  653. 5
  654. 5
  655. 5
  656. 5
  657. 5
  658. I don't think trade wars have every really worked in the past and I don't see why they would now and if I recall, I think the last time we've had a trade war where both side put tariffs on more then once was in 1930's and we all know how well that happened, ironiclly it was the US that started that too. Either way, Trump could only win this if the other players like the EU and China didn't put tariffs on US goods but they had to do that because if they didn't, Trump will think he's won and get more aggresive, in other words, tic for tac is the name of the game and we all lose out for it, the problem for Trump and the US is that they stand to lose out the most because the rest of the world is far bigger and they can trade with each other, this isn't what Trump had in mind but clearly Trump doesn't know economics. We should also rememeber that Trumps tariffs on the EU and US harm a lot of American jobs, then throw in the tariffs the EU and China puts on the US and if other tariffs go on both sides, it's going to really hurt living standards in the long run. This could also be Trump's hanging moment, if Trump goes ahead with more big tariffs, that could be enough to force him out once it starts to bite into peoples pockets. Another thing that Trump doesn't understand, the US isn't needed as much as he likes to think, the EU alone is about the size of the US, China is more or less the same and then there is the rest of the world, if Trump keeps pushing, he's going to weaken the US big time at a time the US can't afford that with a rising China.
    5
  659. 5
  660. 5
  661. 5
  662. 5
  663. 5
  664. 5
  665. 5
  666. France out of the EU would leave France as a much weaker player in the world, I highly doubt most France people want that with the level of pride the France people have. Beside, just look at the UK, it's becoming a joke since it left the EU. In any case, if France or Germany was to leave the EU, that would weaken all members a lot, including France, what that basically means is that it will become harder for France and other EU members to protect their political, economic and social interest, the US would love that as it wants to water down food standards, workers rights and other things, Putin would also love that because a weaker Europe is easier to take advantage off. France also would be a less attractive place to invest because of their regulations and resistance to the English language among other things, France outside the EU would likely do more harm to France then the UK being out of the EU. Beside, if there is one thing I've learned about Eurosceptics, even harden ones, most don't want to leave the EU but want to reform it so it works better, the UK is the exception to the rule that never liked the EU from the start but France has a lot of pride and wants to project power, the EU is it's only real hope at doing that and you only have to look at the UK with Brexit in how they are being sidelined with the EU and US taking charge and in the case of France, it would likely be worse than what the UK is going through because the UK at least is on friendlier terms with the US.
    5
  667. 5
  668. 5
  669.  @bramolini4835  That old chestnut, most of them don't care about the UK or are more interested in seeing how they can take advantage of the UK whiles we are in a position of weakness. Lets look at the facts, the US seems to want to screw the UK over on food standards, the NHS and labour laws, they want to lower standards in the UK whiles giving more access to it's corporations to take over the UK. Then we have Japan which have already said they won't roll over the EU deal they have with Japan for the UK and now Japan threaten the UK to sign a deal in 6 weeks, what Japan is doing is striking whiles the UK is weak to get much better terms for themselves because they know the UK is desperate to sign any deal. How about India, they've said if the UK wants a good deal with them, they will have to give visa free access for its people to work and live in the UK. China? Well considering how the UK and Hong Kong are going, don't expect any help from China. The sad reality is, the rest are too small to make much of a difference in trade terms to make up the loose of the EU and the irony is, the EU is our best hope of getting any kind of decent deal if the UK is more realistic on that. Beside, according to polls, 57% of Brits want to rejoin the EU and those numbers keep creeping upwards with new polls, even with margins of errors and all that, that is quite a big swing away from Brexit and that should be quite alarming for Brexiteers because if that continues, the UK could be back in the EU in a decade with Euros in hand lol and whats better is the real impact of Brexit and this pandemic have not kicked in yet, wait till that really bites and support for rejoining could go up more.
    5
  670. 5
  671. 5
  672. 5
  673. 5
  674. Yeah, I always find it amusing how many times we see an article over the years when there's trouble or disagreement in the EU or one of its members and they see it as a threat of the country leaving, it would be like in the US where one state has a disagreement with the government or are having economic troubles and then article popping up saying there's a threat of them leaving the union lol. The truth is, the risk of countries leaving are quite small because of the benefits they get, a lot of the debate and disagreement is more on the functioning and running of the EU, in other words, they want change and reforms to the project, which I do agree that reforms are needed. As for the UK, they were never really that into the EU project even when joining, they always saw it as an economic only union and have always been very distance from the EU project, that it wasn't that difficult to see that if any country were to leave the EU, the UK would be the likely country, there's also the factor that the UK saw the EU project differently then other EU countries. But even with all that and with Brexit, public views on the EU are changing more favourable to levels I've not seen in decades, and all it took was the reality of what Brexit really meant. I don't see any other countries leaving the EU, but it wouldn't surprise me if Hungary are marginalised and then kicked out of the EU, but I will say that reforms are needed to the EU before new countries can join, reforms that should have been done years ago.
    5
  675. 5
  676. 5
  677. 5
  678. The German car industry can only slow down the switch to electric cars to a degree, but they risk losing competitiveness with the car companies that are going all in on electric cars. It's going to happen regardless of what the German car industry or government wants, so it makes more sense to push hard on being competitive in the EV industry, otherwise, they are going to end up in a situation where they lose market share around the world and in Europe as consumers end up buying more EV's from rival carmakers, a lot of which probably don't care if it's a German car or not, just as long as the quality is good and the price is right, China with BYD sees that, hence why they are being aggressive on reducing pricing. History has shown that anytime an old industry tries to slow or stop a new better industry from taking off, the old industry usually always losses, either by massively being downsized or even going bankrupt, I suspect some could go bankrupt, but many will likely be downsized if they don't wake up to the new reality that newer companies are going all in on EV cars and will end up taking over the car industry if the old industry doesn't wake up and adapt, either way, it's happening regardless of what the old industry wants, so it makes more sense to adapt, get onboard and compete in the EV market. Also, this all sounds like month-to-month fluctuations that's happening in Germany and I think overall, EV sales are on the increase, probably better to look on a yearly basis.
    5
  679. 5
  680. 5
  681. 5
  682. 5
  683. 4
  684. 4
  685. 4
  686. 4
  687. 4
  688. 4
  689. 4
  690. 4
  691. 4
  692. 4
  693. 4
  694. 4
  695. 4
  696. 4
  697. Referendums would be good for democracy but unfortunately in many modern countries, they are only as good as how well-informed the public are on things, which is quite poor in a lot of countries, then the problem with referendums ends up being the echo chamber of who has the loudest voice, which the right wing press have been very successful with, especially in the US, UK and Australia. So as much as I would love to have more referendums, honestly, I think it would be a bad idea with how poorly informed the public are in so many countries, in other words, clean up the media so the public are better informed on the facts, then referendums would be more effective, until then, all we are getting is scare stories, usually from the right wing press that direct public thinking, we saw a lot of that in the UK with Brexit, we see it a lot in the US with Fox News and Trump, basically, we've got a few people in the media that are very successful at manipulating the masses, until that changes, referendums are not as good as an idea as it seems because democracy is only as good as a well-informed public that takes part in voting. As for immigration, honestly, I don't see a problem with it as long as they are spaced out around the country, they integrated and that the country can support them without putting the natives out, I find the real problem with immigration is the lack of integration by some and too many end up in too few areas in a country, which makes it difficult for those regions to cope with it.
    4
  698. 4
  699. 4
  700.  @paisto  I never said those other EU members could get rid of the UK but that some wanted to get rid of the UK, hence the reason why it's unlikely the EU would get support from all EU members to let the UK back in any time soon, France and Spain would likely block us among some other members. In any case, it might not even matters, polls are showing support for the EU growing in all the EU members countries including the UK ironically, it's also showing that the support for rejoining the EU is growing in the UK with the latest polls saying 57% supports that, that's quite a big swing in the other direction and that support has been growing for quite some time now. I have to wonder once the hardship of Brexit and the pandemic kicks in for the UK where those numbers will be because we're not really feeling the impact of it yet but that is likely to change late this year or early next year, so much so that Labour could actually fight the next election on rejoining the EU if support is great enough, they know the Tories can't do the same because they've gone too deep on Brexit so will have to dig their own grave. Another factor is the op-outs, if the UK rejoins the EU, we won't have any op-outs, meaning the UK will have to sign up to everything including the Euro, Brexiteers might have done a massive mistake in pushing Brexit so aggressively that it could backfire on them, and we end up back in the EU with Euros in hand and all because they lied and never thought Brexit through.
    4
  701. 4
  702. 4
  703. 4
  704. 4
  705. 4
  706. 4
  707. 4
  708. 4
  709. 4
  710. 4
  711. Smart people are people that can make mistakes, but are willing to admit to said mistake and change their views and actions on that view. I don't have a problem with people that make mistakes but are willing to own up to them and change as evidence shows it was a mistake, but I've no time for people that get so defensive on their views like a religion and usually because they've dug in so deep in that view, that it's embarrassing to admit they got it wrong, especially if they've been public about it. People are changing their views on Brexit in the UK, but the more hardcore Brexiteer will likely need years if not decades of more pain to come to the country for them to wake up, that and as time goes by, they hope people forget what their views were on the subject so they can change without the embarrassment. It's a sad state of affair but the EU and many of its members likely know that could need decades of Brexit to really drum the message home in how badly they got it wrong, hence the idea of rejoining the EU any time soon is a pipe dream until there's a sizeable change from the public, media and political parties in how they see the EU project, and that's going to take years if not decades, but even then, say the UK gets a chance to rejoin the EU, there will be no op-outs, we'll be signing in to everything like the Euro, and we should remember that the EU members are likely going to integrate more before the UK has a chance to join, so the EU we'll be joining won't be the one we left, the only exception to that rule is Scotland and Northern Ireland if they choose to leave the UK, Scotland might have an easier time with it and the EU might go easier on Scotland being that they were pulled out of the EU against their will, as for Northern Ireland, the best chance is unification with the Republic, they would have the same terms that the Republic already has with the EU. As for the UK, the best they can hope for is to repair ties with the EU, something we are seeing little signs off and maybe that will get better if Labour wins the next election, maybe the UK could join the single market and custom union, that would solve a lot of problems and protect the economy, but the UK wouldn't have a vote in the decision-making, so that might be a hard sell, but that could be a stepping stone for rejoining the EU, whiles also proving to them that the UK is serious about wanting to rejoin, but for now, there's little chance of the UK rejoining, because the Tories are too dug in on this and Labour are scared of the Brexiteers, that's a clear message to the EU that the UK is a long way from being ready on rejoining. As for the British people changing their tune on Brexit, well that's all well and good, but unless those views are backed up with action, it means nothing and as for the Brexiteers, I've no sympathy at all, every bit of pain that's happened and likely to continue to happen, it's well deserved for them, it's just unfortunate that they are pulling a lot of innocent people down with them, but the truth is, remainders are partly to blame, we didn't do enough to prevent Brexit, many thought it would never have happened so didn't make an effort to vote, we didn't do enough to correct a lot of the BS that was coming from the Eurosceptics and right wing press in the UK, I mean seriously, they've had a free ride for decades in twisting the narrative on the EU project, so there's a lot of blame to go around on both sides on Brexit, but again as I said above, without action, peoples views changing means little unless it's backed by action to make change.
    4
  712. 4
  713. 4
  714. 4
  715. 4
  716. 4
  717. The US could start becoming a shadow of its former self if it doesn't start showing good leadership on the world stage, and with how erratic and polarising politics is getting in the US, it's not looking good. But seriously, we only have ourselves to blame in the west, especially in the EU and US, the warning signs have been there for well over a decade of Russian interference in western democracy, and yet we in the west are not putting our foot down hard enough to clean up all the Trojan horses that are being planted by Russia, but seriously, how bad do we have to let things get before we say enough is enough? In any case, the likes of Russia and China must be laughing at the west for coming across as weak, after all, strong countries and good leadership wouldn't allow all these Trojan horses to take hold. With all that said, Russia or China are not really a threat to the west, the reason being is because as long as the west is open, democratic and empowers the people, they'll always have the edge over countries that are too centralised, controlled and restrictive on what their own people can and can't do, after all, the west from Europe to North America isn't so successful by chance, they are because of being open, allowing its people to innovate and be creative, by empowering the people, you empower the country, which is a major flaw countries like Russia and China have, they can get some level of success, but never likely to get the kind of success western countries can get on a per-person basis.
    4
  718. 4
  719.  MrMajsterixx  Actually it does, having open access to the EU market offers a massive advantage to Poland and the eastern EU countries, it also entices a lot of investment, knowing that these countries have easy access to Western Europe. But what's really having the big impact is the reforms the EU pushes on these countries to reform and modernise, that in time develops the economic and political system to become modern, but it takes many decades, it also helps to create stability, just look at Hungary for instance, if they were not in the EU, they would be fast tracking into a system like what Russia is like, a dictatorship, in fact, Poland was heading that way, but constant pressure and checks and balances from the EU helped to get them back on track. The simple truth is, if you check all the eastern European countries that joined the EU, on average, they are doing much better than the eastern European countries that didn't join the EU, so clearly the EU is having a positive impact on them. As for Russia, they should be embarrassed with its economic performance, we are talking about a country that's blessed with so many natural resources and yet it's a poor country that only a few cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg have a decent quality of life that measures up to eastern EU standards, but go outside those cites and the quality of life drops off a cliff, so for a country with so many natural resources to still be performing poor, really shows poor mismanagement of the economy, and you can only imagine how much worse it would be if they didn't have any natural resources, basically, the eastern European countries that joined the EU are doing far better, whiles having far fewer natural resources, a big part of that is thanks to the EU putting them on the right track of democracy, a market economy and so on.
    4
  720. 4
  721. 4
  722. 4
  723. 4
  724. 4
  725. 4
  726. 4
  727. 4
  728. 4
  729. 4
  730. 4
  731. 4
  732. 4
  733. 4
  734. 4
  735. 4
  736. As the saying goes, you can't polish a turd, even thought you can but that's another story lol. The Conservative, I understand their position, they are too invested into Brexit that turning around would be humiliating for the party with how deep they've dug in on Brexit. Labour on the other hand are looking even worse, they are basically saying what they think the British people want to hear, they don't stand for anything on Brexit or other policies and only care about getting into power and if that means going along with Brexit, they will, regardless of how much damage it does to the UK, power is all that counts to them. Pretending Brexit isn't happening like Labour are doing is very likely going to put fuel on the fire for the independence movements in Scotland, Northern Ireland and even Wales, at the end of the day, there are a lot of people that feel they are not being listened to on this and many people in those 3 countries will be thinking, do we really want to be run by this lot, the Tories that don't care and Labour that don't want to hear all sides. It gets even better with the Tories and the courts trying to block Scotland from having a referendum, imagine if the EU said to the UK that you can't have a referendum on leaving the EU? how would the Brits take that? the last thing Scotland wants is for Westminster to dictate to Scotland on what they can and can't do, that could furl the fires on more people in Scotland supporting independence and I suspect the SNP are going to take advantage of that. But seriously, if the UK government were smart, they would give Scotland a vote, let them decide for themselves and make a case for why they should stay, but outright blocking them isn't going to go down well with the people and could actually lead to Scotland leaving sooner rather than later.
    4
  737. 4
  738. 4
  739. 4
  740. 4
  741. It's actually very smart if market share is your main aim, which it looks like it is, once you gain enough market share, they could be rolling in money, but first you've got to build the brand and gain market share, which aggressive pricing is a smart way to do it, something China seems good at doing in many other sectors and probably why the US is getting hostile on China, especially in the high-tech sector, because if China does the same there at a time when a lot of US high-tech companies are getting way too greedy, where do you think consumers will go? Price always wins in the end, hence why the US is trying to ban many of those goods from China in the US, the problem is, that only works if the US can get the rest of the world to ban them, which is highly unlikely, the end result is, the ones that allow this competition, will have the advantage of much lower prices for its consumers. In other words, we in the west need to get our act together and start being far more aggressive on pricing, because that is an easy way for China to get into a market and potentially dominant it, the high-tech computer sector is perfect for China to take advantage off because there's way too much greed there, especially from the US and if China is smart, that's the sector they should target aggressively, which would hurt the US far more than it would others, being the US dominants that sector and being a lot of those companies have got really greedy the last few years, meaning there's a massive opening for new rivals to take advantage off.
    4
  742. 4
  743. 4
  744. This is more about a gradual approach to integration, something that some countries might find easier to stomach compared to the current process. It also might help in getting reforms and changes done in the countries that want to join by showing them that there is hope of making progress, something that's been really lacking over the last decades and many countries that want into the EU are losing hope that it will happen and that makes it far harder for them to do the changes needed to join. A more gradual approach could be beneficial for both the EU and the countries wanting to join by having a smaller dosage of change needed for the country wanting in, which will be politically and publicly easier to do in a gradual approach compared to having a massive book of rules that they have to reform and abide by. The EU would also benefit in that you keep the countries that are not as into integrating into the project out, so the likes of the UK, Poland, Hungary and so on, the benefit of that, it becomes harder for these countries to hold back the countries that want to join, the downside for the countries on the outer ring is that they will in time get left behind as more powers end up being concentrated on the inner core countries, especially as they integrate closer together, which is probably the biggest fear some countries like the politically elites in the UK fear the most, a multi speed EU would allow that to happen far sooner by allowing core countries to get on with it, and just like the Euro, more countries will gradually join as they see it working, it would likely be the same for a multi speed EU with inner core countries moving ahead of the rest, the irony being is that the inner core countries could end up winning by default.
    4
  745. 4
  746. 4
  747. We use on average around 5800kw per year in our house in the UK. The funny thing is, we went on an energy saving drive around 2 decades ago, basically, reducing our energy use as much as realistically possible, but without changing our lifestyle, we managed to cut our energy use in half and in fact, we actually use more tech gadgets around the house. There are other areas we can do to reduce our energy, but these are much bigger expenses and something we'll do when the time is right. Also, during the summer when Putin invaded Ukraine, we went on a massive insulation job to insulated the house for winter, to our surprise, it's remarkable how well it works, so much so that we rarely need heating at all and the house feels comfortable at -5C outside, which is a major improvement over what we had, the other benefit of this is that, even when you do put the heating on, you only need it on for around an hour and it's enough to keep the house warm for half the day. We did do a mistake when it comes to summer, it can get quite hot upstairs, whereas downstairs is fine, and we've kinda got used to it, but we are planning on looking into solutions to reduce the outside heat from getting in. All in all, I'm very happy with the results and even thought I know over the long run, our energy use will go up because of electric cars and heat pumps, we could reduce the energy bill a lot with solar. In any case, my advice to anyone, try and get your house so you rarely need to use heating or cooling to feel comfortable, that's probably going to save you a lot of money over the long run, but the cost to do so will depend on your house, in our case, it didn't cost too much but some house can cost a lot more to do that.
    4
  748. 4
  749. 4
  750. 4
  751. 4
  752. 4
  753. 4
  754. 4
  755. 4
  756. 4
  757. 4
  758. 4
  759. 4
  760. 4
  761. 4
  762. 4
  763. 4
  764. 4
  765. 4
  766. 4
  767. 4
  768. 4
  769. 4
  770. 4
  771. 4
  772. 4
  773. 4
  774. 4
  775. 4
  776. 4
  777. 4
  778. I knew Russia as a country was weak, its economy size suggests that for the overall population size, especially in comparison to the EU and US, but I didn't think they were this weak, and I don't think Putin did as well. It's the number one problem when a dictator surrounds himself around yes men that tells him what they think he wants to hear and not what is, I think Putin fell for that trap and is paying the price for it now, it's only likely going to get worse for him, and it's kinda difficult to see a way out for him, he's dug in too deep that he knows that he has to be all in or his political career could be over, or worse. In the end, Putin clearly underestimated the west, especially the EU and US resolve in this situation, and what I mean by that is how quickly EU countries are adapting to change away from Russian oil and gas so quickly, something most didn't think was possible so soon, and clearly, Putin thought the European countries would bend over backwards because he felt they needed his oil and gas, his major miscalculation is not looking at history of how well the west is capable of adapting to almost anything, it's why they are so successful. The irony is in all this, Putin was known as being a smart, tactical man that outsmarts the west, but now, his legacy is likely going to be of an incompetent fool that bit off more than he could chew by underestimating the west, and if history is any indicator, most people remember how they went out, not what they did over the years of power, all Putin had to do is sit back and his legacy in history was secure, but he had to rock the boat and now his legacy is likely going to be in ruin. On the plus side, renewable energy is surging, which will kill fossil fuels much sooner, also, Putin's mess has sent a warning to China to not get too cocky on Taiwan, basically, Putin was banking on the west to do very little here and just accept it, China was watching this to see if there would be any weakness from the west, the response the west shown is something Putin didn't expect and likely put pause on what China wanted on Taiwan, mainly because the west would likely have a tougher response on Taiwan that it is doing with Ukraine, and mostly because of the tech industry, so ironically, Putin's incompetents, might have made the world more stable in the longer run, especially when it comes to China.
    4
  779. 4
  780. 4
  781. 4
  782. 4
  783. 4
  784. I remember hearing a general, can't remember if it was a NATO or US one, anyway, he said something along the lines that the west was caught flat-footed and didn't think Russia wouldn't invade Ukraine, he said because of that, the west wasn't prepared to supple Ukraine with enough weapons without depleting their own stockpile, apparently that is changing around November with the west ramping up arms shipments, basiclly, it looks like things could get a lot harder for Russia next year. To top all that off, European countries will continue it's drive away from Russian oil and gas which longer term will do real harm to the Russian economy, it's at that point that I think western countries are going to go after countries that are profiting by buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, especially China and India, after all, there's no way the west is going through this only for China, India and others to prop up Russia, after all, the end game is to isolate Russia from the world whiles doing a lot of harm to the economy. There are a number of ways the west can push China and India to not buy oil and gas from Russia, I suspect the west could use tariffs on their goods and services to a percentage of how much they are profiting from buying cheap oil and gas, the idea is to wipe out that benefit for those countries, if they don't listen after that, more companies are likely going to move out of those countries because of tariffs making them less profitable and there are more than enough countries that would love to profit from that at the expense of China and India. The truth is, the west can afford to do this, they know there are an army of cheap labour countries that would love to gain that business, China and India can't afford to lose western markets as there isn't really any replacements for that, at least that are rich. I think all that will kick off once European countries have diversified away from Russia enough and the energy market is more stable, the irony being, Putin is speeding up that process with his games his playing by forcing European countries to fast track to alternative sources.
    4
  785. 4
  786. 4
  787. 4
  788. 4
  789. That's part of the problem, not enough knows about the in's and out's of the EU and the benefits of being a member as we saw in the UK which in a big part led to Brexit. What's needed is some kind of engagement with the public on pan-European things and I think we need pan-European politics with a lot more reporting on what's going on at European level. It's easy for the EU to seem distant to citizens of it's members but that's in big part because it doesn't get reported enough in the media and that is where a big part of the problem is. Basically, we do need more Europe with how the world is changing but the people of all the members need to be involved in that. I also do feel it needs more democracy, I know the EU is democratic but it needs to be more on the surface so the people can see that, that basically means more direct elections. It's ironic, I seem to have more interest in what's going on in the EU then I do in the UK which is funny considering I'm British, maybe because I think in the longer run, us Europeans need to band together if we are to compete with the likes of the US and China and the EU is likely our only option, regardless of what the UK might think with Brexit. Anyway, truth be told, if Europeans want the EU to be more useful to them, we need reforms and new treaties and that will likely mean more integration in some areas but I don't see what the alternatives are because we're not going to compete with the likes of the US and China if we don't get our act together and band together, that includes the UK once it gets it's act together on Brexit.
    4
  790. 4
  791. 4
  792. 4
  793. I always find it funny how May is quite happy to ask parliement to keep voting on her deal until she gets what she wants but refuses point blank to not give the British people the same with a peoples vote on Brexit and we like to think we live in a democracy, yeah right lol, it's always double standards from the Brexiteers and everything I've seen over the last two years has really knocked my faith in UK democracy and it doesn't look like it's going to get better after Brexit. I sometimes wonder on Brexit and have been doing for quite some time that we are just going to go around in circles until reality bites and it ends up leading to another public vote, all the threats of hard Brexit seem kind of hollow from the UK because it would do real damage to us and in the longer run play in the hands of what the EU wants and the Brexiteers back will really be pinned to the walls then after Brexit because any damage done to the UK will go on them, even as they try to blame the EU, it will sound hollow to most Brits because it was the Brexiteers that pushed this agenda the hardest and they are the ones that will likely pay the price for all the damage done to the UK, the EU likely wont care if they get the blame from Brexiteers as the UK will be out of the EU. Also, the no deal Brexit idea, I don't buy it yet, I think when it comes to the crunch, panic will set in because they know in parliement and goverment that if that happens and Brexit hurts the country, there will be hell to pay for any of them that allowed hard Brexit to happen and it could do real damage to both the Conservative and Labour party so I never seen hard Brexit as being on the table for the last year or so and I still don't as I've always seen it as a bluff to try and get the EU to bend but as the EU isn't bending, it's put the UK in a major pickle of a climb down here.
    4
  794. 4
  795. 4
  796. 4
  797. 4
  798. 4
  799. That's not true, there are a lot of high-tech companies in the EU, just that most are specialist companies that most of us are not aware of because they are not the kind of companies that are in your face like Microsoft, Google and so on. Besides, this isn't regulating foreign tech companies, this is regulating all companies, regardless of where they come from, which the EU regulates far more EU companies then it does foreign ones. We should also remember that it doesn't actually matter where companies are from, if you want to do business in a given market, you have to follow the rules, the big players like the EU, US and China to a less degree can dictate terms because of how big their markets are and how many companies want to do business in those markets. You know what is really sad about all this, you can have an American pharmaceutical that charges 10 times more for a product to a US consumers then it does to an EU consumer, you have to ask yourself, how the hell is that even possible? That's the power of regulations doing right by its citizens, after all, with weak regulations, companies will screw you over, regardless of where the company is from, but with tougher regulations, it makes it much harder for them to do that, companies only care about profit, and they rather make some then none at all, especially in big markets, because of that, Europeans can get better deals in some areas then Americans can, even from American companies. As for the US, that wild west approach to business just means more wealth heading into fewer hands, which could lead to a Blade Runner like future where corporations rules, even over governments, none of that is in the interest of American citizens, after all, the US is already one of the most unequal countries in the developed world.
    4
  800. 4
  801. 4
  802. 4
  803. 4
  804. 4
  805. 4
  806. 4
  807. 4
  808. I think reforms of the EU are needed in many key areas, especially with vetoes and majority voting, as I can't see the EU expending with more members when you have Hungary and Poland braking EU rules and where it only takes one member to hold the rest of them up, something that would get worse with more members. Also, I think more integration are needed in military, security and energy matters, what's going on in Ukraine should be a wake-up call for Europeans that we need to band together to protect our political, economic and social interest, especially in a world with a rising China and the US still growing. Basically, if we Europeans don't band together, it's going to be harder to protect our interest which could weaken us and lower our standards, it also allows others like Russia, the US and China to play EU countries off each other for their own interest, something they've all shown a willingness to do at one point or another. So the question is, do we wake up now and do the reforms needed or do we wait till things get so bad that the EU becomes unworkable that change is needed anyway? Personally, I think a multi speed EU is needed, just like we have with the Euro where countries that want to integrate more, can do so without the rest holding them to ransom, this is something I think the EU should have done a long time ago and I also think it's time we see more democracy on the surface in the EU, so the EU Commission and President should be merged and be directly elected with more powers going directly to the European Parliament, the Euro Zone and Schengen has shown that you only need a few countries onboard to get the ball moving, others will likely join as they see it working in time, that's what the EU should do in other areas. The eastern European countries are actually proving the point that they fear being left behind in a multi speed Europe, so their logic is to hold back everyone else lol, in fact, this is the main reason why a multi speed EU is needed so core countries that want to integrate, can do so, overtime as other countries get reassured by that integration, they might want to join, either way, the countries that do integration will have more advantages but it seems crazy that the EU countries should be held to ransom by any one country, something that will only get worse with more countries joining the EU and the veto. If the EU countries really want to compete with the US and a rising China, they need to wake up to the reality of how the world is shaping up, the alternative is that Europeans will get pushed aside in the new world order and decline, because the current EU isn't going to compete with the US and a rising China of the future, so change is needed, so lets see how bad the hold out countries will let things go before they wake up to that reality.
    4
  809. 4
  810. 4
  811. 4
  812. 4
  813. 4
  814.  @melvinbeck5047  Well no, the UK could walk away at any time in these talks and they've threatened to do so many times but never walked away, all the EU is saying is the UK can't have it's cake and eat it, the only reason the UK hasn't stopped talking because it wants better terms and doesn't want to walk away with hard Brexit, the EU have been very clear that the terms the UK will get will be much worse than they had in the, the UK doesn't seem to want to understand that and seems to think these talks are on equal terms when they are anything but that. Media bias was always an issue in the UK, I mean, how many of the British public even knows what it does and the benefits of it? all we hear from a lot of the media is the negatives of the EU and never any of the positives and it didn't help that UK governments always put the blame on the EU for all the wrongs in the UK even thought a lot of it had nothing to do with the EU and was the competence of the UK government, at least with Brexit, that excuse won't wash any more. If the next government does undo Brexit, it would have to be done by a referendum but if polls keep going up, they'll be all for that, in fact I suspect the last thing the Brexiteers want is another vote on this with how public views are changing. But honestly, even if Labour wins and we had another vote, it would be a hard sell for the EU and it's members to let us back in, it would only take one of them to block us and I can think of a few that would do just that, so basically, the UK might not be able to rejoin the EU even if we wanted too, at least not that soon or unless the vote was so high in favour of rejoining. I think the best the UK can hope for is single market and custom union access, that would protect the UK economy whiles keeping the vultures around the world at bay.
    4
  815. This ironically could play into the hands of the ones that want independence in Scotland, after all, imagine this, the EU denies the UK a referendum on leaving the EU, for the people of Scotland, they already feel they are not being listened too and being talked down to by Westminster, this could end up putting fuel on the fire, not that different from how David Cameron called a referendum on the EU to reduce the friction in the party, it had the opposite effect but it's easy to see what he was doing. In this case, it might be better to let the Scottish people have a voice on this, after all, a lot has changed over the last 5 years and the only way to remove a lot of this fuel, is to either listen to the people or let them choose what path they want to take. The courts saying Scotland can't have a referendum can be used as PR by the ones in Scotland that want independence and they will likely use that against the UK union, I think it's high time the governments start listing to the concerns of the people and not just washing over them because it looks like things are going to get much worse over the next few years and just like on Brexit, they won't care what the reasons are for why things are worse, they will blame the government, and more so if the other EU countries do better at getting out of the mess that the pandemic and high energy and inflation is doing. But honestly, I think it's going to happen regardless of what the UK government wants, you've got the Tories that don't care, you've got Labour that seems scared to death of mentioning the word Brexit which is clearly a big part of what the problem is, on the economic and political stability front, until the major parties wake up and start listening to the people in the UK, I think they will fuel the independence movements in both Scotland and Northern Ireland and Labour are playing right into their hands by not giving the people another option, in other words, a lot of people feel powerless and feel both major parties are just not listening.
    4
  816. 4
  817. It really depends on what side of the Brexit fence you're on, if you're a Brexiteer, this is a real bad idea because the entire idea is to foster closer relations to the EU for those countries, a lot of which actually want to join the EU, the more countries that have closer relations to the EU and join longer term, the weaker the UK's position in Europe and the world will be. But if you're a Remainder, this could be great news, it allows the UK to repair relations, have closer ties to the EU and longer term, opens up the door for UK EU membership, Brexiteers have been trying to distant themselves from anything EU related, this forum or whatever it's called is designed to create closer relations with none EU members in Europe, the only concern many of them have is that it doesn't become a second class EU when a lot of those countries want in the EU. If the EU makes this work, this could give a lot more hope to countries that want to join the EU to do the reforms needed to join, hope goes a long way in doing changes needed and the biggest problem the EU has had with them is that it's kept a lot of them on the waiting list for year which is having a negative impact on some of those countries. I look at this as a stepping stone for counties not in the EU that want to join the EU someday, hence why many have complained that it could hold many in the waiting room that want to join the EU. As for the UK government, I don't get the impression that the Tories have any interest in the success of this, but the UK not going when 40 others have gone, wouldn't do the UK's position any favours and would just help to isolate us more, basically, I think the Tories just went to it to scoop it out and to see what other none EU countries are thinking of it. So like I said, depending on what side of the fence you're on, it can be seen as a good or bad thing and personally, I think it's a good thing as it can open up the door for closer relations but in any case, it's way too early to know if it will be a success or not and it might just fizzle out.
    4
  818. 4
  819. 4
  820. 4
  821. 4
  822. It depends on how you look at it, on the one hand, losing the UK doesn't benefit the EU by having less access to the UK market and being an overall smaller economy, but on the other hand, the UK has done wonders for the EU because of how badly Brexit is going, it's more or less neutralised a lot of the parties in some EU countries that either wanted to leave the EU or the Euro, support is also at some of the highest levels it's been in decades in many EU countries, with support going up in every EU country. So as much as the EU didn't want to lose the UK, the way things have gone, I think the EU will be happy with the result with the UK lurching from one mess after another since Brexit and support for the EU is stronger than it's been for decades, even in the UK and unity among EU countries is in a pretty decent place, partly thanks to Brexit and Ukraine. The icing on the cake for the EU is if the UK was to join the single market and/or custom union, if that was to happen, it would be like the UK is in the EU but without any say, that would reduce the economic damage being done to the UK a lot, it would also solve the Northern Ireland issue, it might even defuse the independence movements in Scotland. In any case, it will be interesting to see how the next decade goes, especially now the UK government is calming down and wants relations on a better footing with the EU, but what will really be interesting to see is when a new government is in power in the UK that has little to nothing to do with Brexit, at the moment, the Conservative Party are too deep in with Brexit that it makes it hard for them to change course, especially when the ERG movement will jump on them if the moderates try to get closer to the EU and ideally, what we want is for the Tories to get wiped out at the next election and personally, considering the mess the Tories have done on Brexit and over the last 15 years, I'm not sure why anyone would want this party in power.
    4
  823. 4
  824. 4
  825. 4
  826. 4
  827. 4
  828. 4
  829. 4
  830. 4
  831. 4
  832. 4
  833. 4
  834. 4
  835. 4
  836.  @delboyg01  That's true, but they are also too dependent on tech from the world, after all, if it wasn't for help from around the world, Russia wouldn't be able to take advantage of it's gas and oil reserve and this is the case in many areas where much of the progress in Russia is thanks to help from others, especially the west over the last few decades, and with that drying up, it's putting them at a major disadvantage. Think about it logically, Russia is blessed with a lot of natural resources, and yet they have an economy around the size of Spain, whiles having to cater to a much bigger population, that's really poor mismanagement of the economy, Russia with sound economic management would be doing far better than they are, and you really have to wonder how bad it's going to get for Russia as the sanctions really bite over the coming years. At the end of the day, the real mistake from Putin is thinking the west, mainly the EU was dependent on his oil and gas, the truth is, the ones with the real power are the buyers of that resource, not the ones that sell it because the buyers dictate what price they are willing to pay and who they are willing to buy from, Putin is finding out the hardware that Europe is looking elseware whiles at the same time, investing more in alternative energy sources like renewable, in other words, they are cutting Russia out of the picture, and if the EU can do that, the rest can as well, that's really bad news for Putin, because it forces him to sell his oil and gas cheaper, it also means the ones that do buy from Russia have more bargaining power to lower the price, which is basically what China and India are doing, in fact, it wouldn't surprise me if much of the oil is being bought for free with China buying it by selling arms to Russia, great deal for China, poor deal for Russia because it's not really having a net economic benefit when selling much of the oil for free because they need the arms to fight Ukraine.
    4
  837. 4
  838. 4
  839. 4
  840. 4
  841. 4
  842. The problem is with the far left or far right, their belief in their views is so strong that it makes it difficult for them to work with other parties, it also makes them stubborn on their policies, and even if a few of the far right parties do work together, how long will it last? Their views are so wide apart from each other on so many policies that even if they have a government, it would only take one or two policies for them to bicker and fall apart. Moderate parties have been so successful over the last 100 years in so many countries because they can work with others, they can also compromise a lot more, they are also more likely to listen to the views of the wider public whereas far left or far right have a very specific agenda in a few policy areas that dismiss a lot of the public. The irony is in all this, if the likes of Le Pen really wants to be successful long term, she might have to moderate her policies for her to be more electable, banking on anger and protest voters isn't a sure fire thing for success long term, especially once in power and the honeymoon is over, after all, if Le Pen gets into power, she's got 1 or 2 terms to really deliver on the concerns the French people have, after that, if she doesn't deliver, support will quickly dry up, and this is probably why so many far right parties across Europe that get close to or in power, seem to moderate there policies, because unless the public gets radicalised, the party's success will be very limited, and let's be blunt about this, the far right success isn't because of their policies, but more because people are angry, fed up with the mainstream parties and it's a protest vote, so if Le Pen gets in power, voters will expect solid results and fast, that's when the real pressure is on.
    4
  843. 4
  844. 4
  845. 4
  846. 4
  847. 4
  848. 3
  849. 3
  850. 3
  851. 3
  852. 3
  853. 3
  854. 3
  855. 3
  856. 3
  857. 3
  858. 3
  859. 3
  860. 3
  861. 3
  862. 3
  863.  @ClemensKatzer  It's true and I wanted to point that out because it's remarkable how many people seem to think the EU project started out as an economic only union with no intention of political integration, it was always about political and economic integration, and if I recall, I think they tried political integration at first but found economic integration easier to do. Even thought I'm not in the EU, being as I live in the UK, I like to follow the EU project on what's going on and firmly believe that our future is in the EU, not just the UK but all other EU members, we might not always agree with some of the decision-making in the EU, but that's the ups and downs of these systems and in the end, we can achieve far more together than we can apart. Being as I'm from the UK and thought it was crazy the UK left the EU, I see it first hand the BS that goes around in how some like to paint the EU into something it's not by twisting the truth or outright lying about it that so many in the UK actually felt they were lied too in that they think they voted on joining an economic only union, when it was well known before the UK joined the EEC that it was a political and economic union, but those lies in much of the media stuck with many people, which eventually led to Brexit. On the plus side, Brexit is starting to reshape public thinking on the EU, I'm seeing far more pro EU sentiments in the UK then I've ever seen over the last 40 years in the UK, and honestly, it's quite refreshing to see, but I'm also a realist, there is little to no chance the EU would let the UK rejoin, even if the UK wanted to rejoin, at least not for another 2 to 3 decades, and honestly, I don't blame the EU and it's members for that, I agree with them and think there needs to be sizeable shift from the public, media and political parties in the UK on how they see the EU project so they become more constructive and not obstructive like they've been, but in any case, that will take time for that kind of shift, but early signs look promising. On the EU it's self, we should put it into perspective, what we European have achieved since the end of the second world war is remarkable, if we were to ask anyone back then if they thought it was possible what we have today, they likely would think we were crazy, but here we have, give it another 50 years and I can see more being achieved. Also, I agree with you, many don't like the EU, but I think we will regret it if it wasn't around, as you say, the UK is getting a taste of that, but it would actually be a lot worse if the EU were to be disbanded, it would be a mess in so many areas that's we take for granted, trade, free movement, regulations and so on, imagine having 27 difference policies all pulling in different directions, it would weaken us all in these countries. One last thing before I forget, I think the EU needs urgent reforms, something that should have happened years ago, there's too much of a disconnect from the EU and it's citizens, which allows the Eurosceptics to make up any stories they want on the EU, mostly based on lies, I think more powers need to shift towards the European Parliament away from the Commission, I also think they should merge the Commission and President as one roll and make it directly electable by the people, I also think the veto rules needs to go or at the very least, become more streamlined in that it can't be used to hold others to ransom as it's being used to do so today, with 27 countries, trying to get them all to agree is a hard task, that will become harder with new members that join in the future, because of that, major reforms are needed on the veto rules before any new country can join.
    3
  864. 3
  865. 3
  866. 3
  867. 3
  868. 3
  869. 3
  870. 3
  871. 3
  872. I think in the short term, the EU might be weaker without the UK but longer term I think the EU will be stronger as the UK always felt like a country that never wanted in the EU in the first place and only joined because they were the sick man of Europe and even once in, the UK had so many op-outs that you wonder why they stayed in at all lol. The real benefit for the EU of the UK not being in is real reforms and integration can happen without the UK blocking it as the UK was by far the most hostile to any of that change which ironically will make the EU a much greater power on the world stage and on the UK's door step which I doubt they wanted that. The irony is that in the UK, the polls are saying that 57% of the British public wants to rejoin the EU and it seems to be creeping upwards as time goes by, those polls suggest that if another vote was to be held now, the UK would vote to rejoin the EU by quite a margin and polls are rarely wrong when the numbers are that big. As a Brit, the EU shouldn't let the UK back in, not until real changes from the government, the media and public changes on how they see the EU and that will take some times, so keep the UK out for at least a decade or two or longer and if the UK wants to protect its economy and to keep the vultures like the US away, the UK can always join the single market and custom union but whatever the EU does, don't let the UK into the political decision-making, they are far from ready for that and best being kept out.
    3
  873. 3
  874. 3
  875. 3
  876. 3
  877. 3
  878. 3
  879. 3
  880. 3
  881. 3
  882. 3
  883. 3
  884. Actually, his only real path is to bend to the EU and give some concessions, Boris has threatened many times to walk away and never does it so it seems very hollow, in truth, he knows he can't afford to leave without a deal because him and the Tory party is what will get it in the neck once the British people start complaining when things get worse for them and that could be the case from both remainders and Brexiteers alike. Truth be told, the UK governments used the idea of bluffing to try and get the EU to bend and give more but they are not buying that and in fact it looks as if they are getting tougher on their own terms, from the EU's point of view, they want a deal but they wont bend to British demands, if Boris wants no deal, that will be fine by the EU, they still have their own trade terms with all the countries in the EU, they still have all their free trade deals around the world and they still have all their bilateral agreements around the world, basically, the EU can afford a no deal a lot more than the UK can. Another factor is that no deal could play right into the hands of the independence movement in Scotland and Northern Ireland, especially as no deal would harm their interest, it's no wonder Boris doesn't look so well lately, the pressure from Brexit and Covid is really start to impact him. Now I'm hoping these clowns are stupid enough to go for no deal as we'll learn a lot quicker from that than we will if we got a deal, hence the real pressure is on Boris now and he knows it hence his ageing process is speeding up lol.
    3
  885. 3
  886. 3
  887. 3
  888. 3
  889. 3
  890. 3
  891. 3
  892. 3
  893. 3
  894. 3
  895. 3
  896. 3
  897. 3
  898. So the moral of the story is that Brexit was a protest vote to get our national government to listen to them and had little to do with the EU and the problem with that, why would our government listen to the UK public outside the EU when they won't have that check and balance from the EU to keep our government in line? In other words, the British people shot themselves in the foot, thinking if they did that, our government would listen and things would get better, the smart thing for the British public to do was vote for any party that isn't the Conservative or Labour party if they wanted to send a message but what they did is only going to hurt the poor and middle classes in the UK. At the end of the day, Brexit and Trump is all about the power of the right wing press and how they've not been kept in check for decades to allow them to manipulate the public with an agenda that serves the top 1% and not the rest, the irony is that most don't see that and what makes it even better is that most people that voted for Brexit can't honestly say how the EU did any harm to them personally for them to hate it so much, in fact, most know little to nothing about the EU apart from what the right wing press want them to know and that is a major failing of democracy and the best way for us to learn from that is to have the hardest of Brexit so it hits the poor and middle classes hard only for the UK to rejoin the EU a decade later, that is the best way to send a powerful message to people that don't want to listen.
    3
  899. 3
  900. 3
  901. 3
  902. 3
  903. 3
  904. 3
  905. 3
  906. 3
  907. 3
  908. 3
  909. 3
  910. 3
  911. 3
  912. Having a lot of oil, gas and other natural resources is a blessing and a curse, it can be a blessing with sound economic management and planning but in most cases, it tends to be a curse because the countries that have a lot of these resources tend to be very wasteful and don't do the major political and economic reforms to modernize the country and they end up being too dependent on that natural resource. I think the real lucky countries are the ones that have little to no natural resources because they have to do the reforms to be competitive, that longer term could also give them a major economic advantage in the future when they generate a lot more of its energy means internally as they would get a massive windfall of money that isn't being exported to other countries and can be used internal on social programs and we're talking a lot of money. Almost all countries that have a lot of natural resources should really be doing a lot better economically and most are doing quite poor with the exception of Norway which are doing the reforms whiles using its natural gas wisely, hence why they have one of the best living standards in the world, but they are the exception to the rule, most are very wasteful with that resource and these countries need to worry because with everything that is going on in Ukraine and the EU is very likely going to change the entire energy market a lot sooner than expected, basically, a lot more countries are going to want to generate most if not all their energy internally because of energy security reasons. The EU countries could lead on that thanks to Putin forcing their hands, in other words, I think short term, EU countries will find alternative sources to oil and gas but over the next decade or two, I think they are going to ramp up producing a lot more of their energy internally by renewables and other sources. To put it another way, Putin might have helped to kill the fossil industry and decade or sooner than it would have been and the longer the price stays high, the quicker it's going to kill that industry, especially now that there are a lot of angry people that are putting a lot of political pressure on governments to change, in other words, no more foot dragging on renewable and they are likely going to go all in, with that, it's going to be very interesting to see the energy market over the next decade, especially in the EU.
    3
  913. 3
  914. 3
  915. 3
  916. 3
  917. Looks like the US wants to take over Greece and even catch up to Japan when it comes to debt levels, it could end up being a major drag on the economy and could even spell disaster for the US if there's a real threat to the US Dollar reserve currency, being. The problem for the US, by trying to reduce the damage Trump is doing and to try and compete with China, its debt levels are likely going to keep increasing, considering the shift that's going on around the world away from the US and trust is evaporating in the US system, this could have major ramifications for the US political and economic system over the coming years and decades and it's likely the American people that will bear the brunt of that. What normally happens when the economy goes down the toilet? The radicals gain more powers because the voters because more desperate as things continue to get worse, just like Brexit in the UK, it had little to do with the EU, a lot of it was to do with people feeling like hey were getting left behind, especially up north of England, well we are seeing the same in the US, Trump is a clear sign that a lot of Americans are not happy and feel like the system is leaving them behind, Trump uses those people to lash out against the world, but he's making the situation worse for the US. I hope the American people understand what they are doing to themselves because I don't think they realise how much of a slow burn all this is going to be on them, and even once Trump is out of power, so much damage to the US has already happened that it will be difficult for the next government to repair, and I suspect it's already too little too late, at least for the next few decades, trust after all is easy to break but can take years, decades even to gain, the US is doing major damage to its self under Trump, most Americans are blissfully unaware of that until it's too late.
    3
  918. 3
  919. 3
  920. 3
  921. Not just Taiwan, but even China and Russia are looking for weaknesses of resolve from the west, especially from the EU and US. Both the EU and US started out well with the support of Ukraine, but have been slow ever since, both of them should have been more aggressive in giving Ukraine the means to end the war sooner rather than later. As for Russia winning and taking over Ukraine, that would be a disaster for the west, it would damage their reputation and credibility, it could also make NATO less valuable, both China and Russia are likely keeping a close eye on both the EU and US and on what measures they are willing to do to push Russia back, if those measures are two weak, Russia might end up thinking, why stop with Ukraine when there are many other tempting targets in the east of Europe that are not EU or NATO members, making them easy targets, China will also be thinking that America talks a good deal but when pushed, its resolve is much weaker, that might tempt China to take Taiwan on or other small countries in the region. The west needs to put its foot down and do the right thing, sooner rather than later before things could escalate into something much worse, because like it or not, we in the west look weak on the support for Ukraine, mainly being bogged down in political infighting and being too slow to give Ukraine the means to defend it's self and push Russia out of Ukraine, and it's probably not just Russia and Ukraine that are keeping a close eye on western resolve here, probably other countries around the world are also, things can escalate if there is no push back over what Russia is doing. As for the EU, there is no real threat to any of those countries from Russia, there's likely no threat to NATO countries as well, Putin might be stupid but he would be crazy to go against an EU or NATO country which considering how much trouble he's having in Ukraine, being one of the poorest countries in Europe, he wouldn't fair well against the EU or NATO, so there isn't any threat there, and if there were to be a threat, that could quickly escalate into a major war which I doubt any of us want as it would likely drag much of the world in.
    3
  922. 3
  923. 3
  924. One thing I learned many years ago is to ignore GDP and GDP per capita numbers as it has little relevance to the quality of life for the average person, especially the lower and middle classes. Seriously, I've heard many Americans that have moved to Eastern Europe and say they are having a better quality of life, that wouldn't make any sense if we went off GDP numbers because eastern EU countries are still developer and have a much lower GDP then western EU countries or the US, and it's clear we need a better system for measuring quality of life from the bottom up, after all, if we had a better system, a lot more people would be aware of areas that need fixing and that will put pressure on governments to fix them. All we have today is governments like the UK or US that boost about how well the GDP is doing or how low unemployment, it's so detached from the reality of real life from cost of living to shortage of housing and so on, and we know they are detached from reality, why do you think Brexit happened in the UK? or the rise of the far right in Europe or Trump in the US, these are all signs that something is wrong and a lot of people are not happy with how things are and how they are going, and if the mainstream don't listen to the concerns, it's going to lead to a rise in the far right across Europe and North America that could become dangerous if we are not careful. In any case, I will say one thing, EU countries need to do better in the tech sector and maybe a capital market in the EU could help a lot in that area, but when it comes to quality of life, Europeans are doing better than Americans, especially in the EU where Europe more or less dominant the quality of life indexes whereas others like the UK and US have been slipping down the tables over the last decade or so.
    3
  925. Politics is like that, it always swings in roundabouts from left to right of politics, and not just in the UK, but across Europe and even in the US. Basically, it goes something like this, voters elect a left wing party, hoping for real change, a few years in, voters start to realise that not much is changing, anger builds and 1, 2 or 3 terms, people get so angry that they vote for a right wing party, thinking the grass is greener on the other side, only for the pattern to repeat it's self every few elections with not much really changing when it comes to listening to voters concerns. In the UK, we are swinging to the left because the right wing have made a mess of it, especially the Conservative Party, and with that, voters have swung to the left, until the honeymoon wares off and people start to realise, there was a lot of bluster, hot air and promises made but not much is actually changing to improve the quality of life and reduce the cost of living burden. Many European countries are going through the same process but moving to right wing, rinse and repeat and the cycle continues every few elections. As for the US, it happens every 4 or 8 years on rotations from the Democrats and Republicans, throughout all of this, people are getting more angry as they feel their concerns are not being listened too, and it's opening cracks in the democratic system that is allowing the radicals through the door, we saw much of that in the UK with Brexit, we see it a lot in the US with Trump and the Republican Party, and we are seeing it with far right parties in Europe. The undertone throughout all of this is simply, people are getting fed up, they feel their voice doesn't matter, the cost of living is getting worse, the quality of life doesn't seem to be getting better even thought they like to brag about how well the economy is doing and they feel they are being squeezed, especially younger voters, this is dangerous if we allow the radicals in too far, history has shown us that many times, but honestly, the real blame are the voters for voting so recklessly and the mainstream parties for not solving the core issues and concerns that people have, that is allowing the radicals to get a foothold as voters are getting really angry, this is happening in the UK, throughout the EU and in the US, and I suspect it will get worse before it gets better.
    3
  926. 3
  927. 3
  928. 3
  929.  Valerie Watson  Icehole? that's a new one, did you spend some time thinking about that one or was it a natural gift? lol. As for the EU failing, how many times do euroseptics have to be proven wrong on that for them to get it in their head that's it's not failing, they've been saying that for decades on the EU and Euro and it just keeps getting stronger and stronger. There's a difference in wanting something to fail and it failing, one is based on reality, the other is wishful thinking, I'm sure you know which camp you are in. What's funny is you saying it's a dictatorship, if you look at the EU system closely, it's more democratic than the UK system is. Why would they crush any member that wants to leave? any can leave at any time they want but they can't expect to get the same benefits of EU membership like the UK wanted, I think you are confusing the UK getting a bad deal because the EU didn't bend and give them the same kind of benefits that EU members get, that would be like joining a gym and then leaving but expecting to get the same benefits lol. The reality is, support for the EU has been growing since Brexit started and a number of reason why that is the case, Brexit being the clear one, Trump aggressive nature and Putin playing games, they all played right into the hand of EU unity in that even some of the popularise movements around Europe that wanted to leave the Euro, don't want to any more, in that sense, I thank you Brexiteers, Trump and Putin, you've been a good friend to the EU even thought you don't realize it lol.
    3
  930. 3
  931. 3
  932. 3
  933. 3
  934. 3
  935. 3
  936. 3
  937. 3
  938. 3
  939. 3
  940. 3
  941. 3
  942. Also, unlike Canada which are not leaving the EU, the EU needs to be seen as giving the UK a worse deal then we had in the EU, in any event, the EU already offerd a Canada style deal if we wanted that but clearly that deal is far worse then the deal we have in the EU. As for the 40 billion or so the UK have to pay the EU, that isn't really debateable or can't be taken off the table by the UK because if they don't honor that, the UK would be braking EU and international law, good luck getting good deals around the world if we can't be trusted to honor deals we've made, anyway, the best the UK could do with that is to lower it so it's not 40 billion. James, the EU have most of the leavage in these talks, hardly any EU member seems to want to help the UK out like the Brexiteers thought they would, as for the likes of Italy, boy how you people get it so wrong, yes they are unhappy about the current running of the EU but thats a far cry from the EU sinking, it's mostly just disageements among members in the EU not a sinking ship as you like to think and how you can tell that, for all the talk of these popularist movment gaining ground in the EU, did it really change anything? All we are seeing on Brexit is a disunited UK and a united EU, who would've pridicted that before the vote when Brexiteers thought the EU would be on it's knees now wheres it's the UK thats on it's knees, it's high time you wake up to reality James and see whats going on, you don't realise this but Trump, Brexit and Putin have been a big help for the EU and they don't even realise that yet which is funny.
    3
  943. 3
  944. 3
  945. 3
  946. For me, LNG is a short term solution, the cost alone will end up pushing that aside for cheaper alternatives, likely renewable energy sources being created much closer to where it's used. In the case of Europe, there's a bit of a spike in buying up LNG since the war in Ukraine, but when looking closely, it looks like they are shifting their economy to an all electric system, which opens up more options on what energy sources you can buy and favours renewable energy sources, because of that and because LNG is so expensive, unless the ones that produce the LNG gas find ways of reducing the cost a lot, I can't see them being competitive with other energy sources, especially renewable energy that's getting better and cheaper all the time. There's also the security issue, since the war in Ukraine, more countries want to produce more of the energy they use internally, the only real issue with renewables is the inconsistency, but that can be solved with batteries acting as a buffer. Basically, there's a short wind fall for LNG because of the war in Ukraine, especially in Europe, but it seems short-lived just to fill the void that Russia is missing out on, so unless LNG becomes a lot cheaper to buy, I can't see it being that competitive for long and cheaper alternatives, likely renewable will replace it, at least in Europe, because Asia is a bit different, in many areas, they need as much energy as they can get from any source as they are a growing economy, whereas Europe is more developed and settled on its energy needs, so even thought it's going up, it's much more manageable with cleaner energy sources like renewables, especially as battery tech continues to get better and cheaper.
    3
  947. 3
  948. 3
  949. What we should remember is that Europe was getting around 50% or more of it's gas from other sources than Russia before the war in Ukraine, that percentage has gone up since the war. When you take into account the gas they are buying from other countries, the gas storage level and the cuts to consumption, it looks like Europe should be fine through winter and as winter eases, it gives them more time to adapt for next winter. Russia tried almost everything they could to divide the west and Europe but it looks like it's failed, the good news is that there is little chance of going back, Russia has lost Europe as a customer for the most part and that cost is in the trillions over the many years. There is also the factor that as Europe becomes more secure on energy, the EU and US could get a lot tougher on countries that are buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, maybe with tariffs on goods to the amount they are profiting on cheap oil and gas from Russia, after all, the western market is far more valuable to them than Russia is and it's highly unlikely that the west is going through all this only for the likes of China and India to prop up the Russian economy, I think the west are waiting on the EU to secure it's energy away from Russia before pulling that card out with the aim of total isolation of Russia from the world. As for Russia and if they are attempting to sabotage European infrastructure, that could very easelly be seen as a declaration of war against EU and NATO countries, if the EU and NATO gets directly involved, things would get a lot worse for Russia and maybe the world as well. But truth is, the damage is limited for now but if Putin tries to escalate a lot more, the EU and NATO would have to get more directly involved militarily and considering how poor Russia have been in Ukraine, I don't fancy Russia's chances against the EU and NATO and considering how Russians reacted to mobilization, I don't fancy Putin's chances of survival if he escalates this into a direct war as that will impact Russians a lot more in a direct way, but truth is, Putin is finished and desperate, he's clutching at straws, desperate for the EU to back down on all this, remember that Russia only has reserves for about 18 months going off estimates, in other words, the damage being done to Russia is likely going to skyrocket late next year. As for that adverts from Russia in Spain, it's funny because Russia tends to be a lot colder than Europe and more so Spain, why would anyone from Spain or the west of Europe want to move to Russia with everything going on? but in any case, winters tend to be mild in a lot of Europe, where I live in the UK, we rarely need the heating on because it doesn't get cold enough but that's mostly thanks to the house being well insulated, so we tend to only need heating for about 2 or so days per year, which is nothing really, also like many others, we've cut our consumption, it's remarkable how easy it is to cuts 5% or 10% without changing our lifestyles with a bit of thought put into it and the good thing is, many Europeans are going to carry these habits on after the energy crisis.
    3
  950. 3
  951. 3
  952. 3
  953. 3
  954. 3
  955. 3
  956. 3
  957. 3
  958. 3
  959. 3
  960. 3
  961. 3
  962. That's where the real problem is but the EU needs reforms and to be given more powers in key areas for it to be effective. The problem we're actually seeing in Europe isn't the EU's fault, it's the members that are pulling in different directions whiles always being worried about domestic issues, something the EU wouldn't have to worry about if it had the powers to deal with the situation. What we are actually seeing in Europe is why we need more EU, not less, to speak with one voice in key areas like the military, forign policy and energy matters, until we Europeans learn that, we're very likely going to go into decline, pushed aside by the likes of the US and China. The simple truth is, the members of the EU are too small to really matter on the world stage and even then, they are all pulling in different directions on many things, in other words, EU countries need to start pooling their resources together a lot more if they want to protect their interest and I think the best way to go around that is with Euro Zone countries. Forget the eastern European countries, they are not ready for that level of integration and that foot dragging is bringing us all down and longer term that's likely going to damage living standards, our political, economic and social interest which will impact living standards in a negative way. The fact is, if we Europeans want to stand up to the likes of the US, Russia, China, we're going to have to band together and not argue over such petty things like we keep doing, the alternative is decline.
    3
  963. It's not so much about the EU hating big tech but more about the EU listening more to the public interest, big corporations rarely do what's in the interest of the public, in fact, history has shown it to be the other way around where they harm public interest with buying up smaller rivals to give consumers less choice and higher prices, they also try to monopolise the market they are in, giving consumers little to no choice, they also make it difficult for smaller companies to compete, which smaller companies and many of them usually gives the public more choice at a lower price point compared to bigger companies, unless they have major competition in that given sector. In the end, a lot smaller to medium size companies would likely benefit us all compared to having a few massive big corporations that control everything. We should also remember, the EU goes after far more companies in the EU then it does US tech companies, it's just that you tend to hear about the big tech companies in the news a lot more, so this has little to do about the EU going after US tech companies, they go after big companies in general, from around the world. The simple truth is this, in the US, lobbying has got to such a level that big companies almost have a free ride in the US and can do almost what they like, the US government has become weak when it comes to regulating its own companies that it's taking outsiders to do it for them, and it's not just the EU, a lot more countries are getting tough on big companies and it's long overdue, considering the power and consolidating that big companies have been doing over the last few decades that if left unchecked, it could become a threat to the public and even democracy its self.
    3
  964. 3
  965. 3
  966. 3
  967. 3
  968. 3
  969. 3
  970. 3
  971. 3
  972. 3
  973. 3
  974. 3
  975. 3
  976.  @grumblewoof4721  They are not openly supporting Russia, well apart from the government of Hungary, but people will get angry because of the high energy prices and that could lead to protest movements around Europe, either way, it's highly unlikely that many if any of these European countries will want to buy oil and gas from Russia after this, all the trust has gone and Europeans will actively continue to look elseware for it's oil and gas whiles boosting renewable energy production long term. In any case, if we did as some countries suggested in the early days and stopped buying oil and gas from Russia, things could have escalated very fast in a negative way, even leading to war and at the end of the day, what was needed was to buy time to adapt. In any case, once European countries diversify away from Russian oil and gas enough, that's when Russia is very likely going to pay a high price because the hold out countries will likely get more onboard to punish Russia and at the end of the day, each country had its own exposure to Russia at different levels, I don't blame them for wanting to buy time but I do feel that the west should have got a lot tougher on Russia after they took over Crimea, the west, from the US, UK, EU did very little that amounted to a slap on the wrist for Russia, that's where the real mistake was which lead to Russia thinking it could take all of Ukraine because the west has been a soft touch on Russia for the last decade, so there is a lot of blame to go around.
    3
  977.  @DenUitvreter  That's true, more needs to be done on democracy with the EU and connecting better with the people, but such a low voter's turnout doesn't look good for democracy, basically, less than half of the voting age public are being represented, and this is assuming that the polls are right with voters turnout rising compared to the last elections. In the end, a democracy is only as good as the people turning up to vote and having the facts on what they are voting on, the pattern in western countries from Europe to North America is showing a poor record on both accounts. I wouldn't say that's a threat to democracy but it's not helping the democratic case, in fact, from what I've seen, it allows the more radical elements in society to take power, which might be why the far right are doing so well, less voter's turnout, likely opens the door to the radical elements to do better, especially as they are more likely to vote because they are angry and a lot of the times it's a protest vote. The same more or less happened in the UK with Brexit, a lot of voters that wanted to stay in the EU thought we were never going to leave so didn't bother to vote, the Brexiteers on the other hand were not going to miss this once in a lifetime chance to leave the EU so they came out in force, the end result is they won because the remainders took it too lightly and are paying the price for it ever since. I also find it amusing how hostile Brexiteers were to having another vote, they likely know that the remainders would come out in numbers, so they didn't want to give them that chance, that's democracy, Brexiteer style lol.
    3
  978.  @heldenopfern5605  Probably about 2 years for things to really settle down but we should remember, Russia lose is a massive opening for other countries around the world to benefit from, after all, with EU countries reducing the buying of oil and gas from Russia, that leaves the door open for others around the world to fill that void but they have to act quick because the window is short and contracts for these things tend to be long term. Basically, other countries that produce oil and gas are licking their lips at selling to the EU market, being as it's a massive rich market. It's highly unlikely that Russia will ever get EU countries to buy oil and gas from them after this and especially because by the time trust has returned, EU countries will likely be on the way generating a lot more energy inside their countries by alternative means. Normally this kind of change would take many years, a decade even but because of the situation and desperate need to find an alternative source, it will happen a lot quicker than people think, especially because this is a massive opening for countries that do replace that oil and gas from Russia to make a lot of money, we are talking hundreds of billions per year, hence why that void will get filled up quickly. As for the coming winter, yeah things will be tight, people will have to tighten their belts but overall, things will likely be fine, it's highly unlikely we'll see power cuts or freezing homes this winter like some of the media like to scare people.
    3
  979. 3
  980. 3
  981. 3
  982. 3
  983. 3
  984. 3
  985. Let's be honest, to a lot around the world, the US isn't that great, it's just the lesser of two evils and China is worse, but honestly, I suspect most would prefer a third option around the world, which realistically, there are only two options, the EU or India and to be fair to the EU, it does a better job at soft power then the US does, but it's much weaker on hard power when needed. We should also remember that in the developed world, the US is the odd one out in so many areas from social programs, health care, workers rights, food standards, sports we play and lots more, something the EU is doing a much better job on then the US in exporting around the world, simply put, it looks a lot more appealing as a social model over what the US offers, but soft power works in many ways, both the EU and US are good at that but clearly, the EU is winning the hearts and minds of countries in what kind of system they want to develop, which like I said, the US is the odd one out in so many areas compared to almost every other developed nation. At the end of the day, soft power is very effective when you're liked around the world, it's much harder to do if you're not liked, the US have been slipping on that one over the last two decades, but are still better than what China offers, that's left an opening for the EU to take that role. As for China, I think it's zero policy on Covid did the countries reputation a lot of damage, after all, it's all well and good saying you're going to shut down your economy, but China took it way too far that many countries are not actively looking for alternatives to set up a lot of their manufacturing or planning on bringing a lot of it back home, basically, China's zero policy on Covid, made them an unrealieable trading partner and that, as well as lack of trust in China, is pushing many to pull their business out of China to safer options.
    3
  986. 3
  987. 3
  988. 3
  989. 3
  990. 3
  991. 3
  992. 3
  993.  @joeshmoe4671  Actually, it could happen a lot sooner than you think, renewable is already cheaper than fossil fuels, now that energy is becoming a security issue, a lot of countries have a big motive to generate as much energy internally. The irony is, cutting oil production, pushes up the price of oil, that makes it less competitive compared to renewable energy and if we look through history, when theres a energy shock, it doesn't last that long, usually about 2 years because the fossil industry panics because a lot more investment in those times happen in renewable. The advantage today is that renewable energy is in a much better position than the past, it's quite cheap, it produces more energy and it's getting better all the time, if the likes of OPEC keeps playing these games, it's going to kill their industry off sooner rather than later. As for some saying it won't happen any time this century, the truth is, the pace of development in any given area, depends on need, if there is a massive need to generate a lot of our own clean energy, it can happen a lot sooner than people think, the truth is, governments have been dragging their feet on alternative energy sources, if energy prices stay high, they won't be able to drag their feet and will have to push hard on alternatives, especially in democratic countries because they answer to the people and they have a low tolerance to high energy prices. Personally, I want fossil energy to stay at a high price, yes it's a bit of short term pain but the long term benefits of that will be massive for us all, history has shown that when there is a need, we can advance more in any given field in just a matter of years that would normally take decades and the truth is, as long as fossil energy is cheap, there wasn't a pressing matter to change, now that it's expensive, watch how quickly change can happen, especially in the west and very likely more so in the EU because of everything that's going on. With that, it's going to be very interesting to see the energy mix over the next decade because I suspect we're going to get some radical changes that would normally take many decades and all it took was Putin to make energy a security issue, got to love Putin for that, he's done what the Greens have been trying to do for decades lol.
    3
  994. 3
  995. 3
  996. 3
  997. In politics, the more things change, the more nothing really changes, regardless of who is in power because of political realities that limit what they can and can't do. With that said, I do wonder if Macron might want to either spook the French people to vote for him or maybe he wants Le Pen to win because of that political reality, after all, it's easy to promise the earth on the sidelines, but once in power and reality kicks in, it's another ball game, and basically, you only have to look at the UK with Brexit to see that, a lot of talk and promises were made but very few were kept. Macron might be banking on that if Le Pen wins, it could expose the flaws of the party as times goes by and things don't turn out how the French wanted, in other words, Le Pen will have a short window of one or two terms and the French will expect solid results that benefit the people, if they don't see that or if Le Pen starts to create too many waves that are not in France's interest, it could damage there reputation a lot and maybe even make the party unelectable in the future. I have a feel why so many of the far right parties tone down their policies if they get close or in power, because they likely know they've got one or two chances to prove themselves, mess that up and I doubt the voters will be so forgiven, especially considering that a lot of voters are voting for them out of a protest vote over the mainstream parties, there's a lot of anger around, but now if Le Pen wins, voters will expect results and solid results within the first two-year term, otherwise they could very quickly turn on her, basically, once in power, there's no more excuses and they'll have to do policies based on the realities the country is in, not on wishy-washy talk that anyone can say on the sidelines. As for the European elections, the right did well, but overall, it looks like not much changed overall in the balance of power, with the surprise being how well the EPP did, basically, I don't think much changed, maybe a tougher response of migration and more compromises being done on policies to get things through, but overall, I don't think the far right gained enough to change much, even assuming they actually all work together which is unlikely.
    3
  998. True, as more renewable energy sources come online, it's going to reduce how much oil and gas is needed for those countries and with everything that is going on in Ukraine and the EU, it's very likely that the EU countries are going to ramp up renewable energy production a lot more over the next decade with the aim of producing most of its energy internally. The pace of change is always dependent on need, before Putin used oil and gas as a political weapon, the EU and many countries around the world could afford to foot drag on renewable energy, now it looks like that is changing where energy security is becoming a real issue and that's very likely doing to reduce the need for fossil fuels a lot sooner than it would have been, especially in Europe and as they do it, others will follow just to stay competitive. Putin's aggressive might have wiped out a decade or more of the fossil industry which is trillions being wiped out over the coming decades for those countries and the funny thing is, countries that buy a lot of oil and gas from external sources and they in time produce a lot of their energy internally by other means would stand to save billions per years which could go to other social programs whereas countries that depend on that fossil energy stands to lose a lot of money. Honestly, it's in the interest of the fossil producing nations to stabilize the price of energy before rich countries go all in on renewable and alternative energy sources, to put it another way, the longer and higher energy prices goes, the quicker that industry is going to kill it's self off with the renewable energy industry being the likely winner, so as painful as it is having these high energy prices, I actually love it because this is what allows real change to happen in a much shorter space of time then it would have happened and the EU countries are primed to take advantage of that because they have to change now.
    3
  999. 3
  1000. 3
  1001. 3
  1002. 3
  1003. 3
  1004. 3
  1005. 3
  1006. 3
  1007. 3
  1008. 3
  1009. 3
  1010. 3
  1011.  @dererik9070  Worsening conditions for people always feeds the extreme elements in society. If they really want to reduce the risk of these radical parties, they really need to start sorting out the social, economic issues that people are facing from the lower to middle classes. I always get a sense that a lot of these people vote out of protest for how the main parties are doing things, so a protest vote because people are not happy with how things are and how they are going and feel they are being left behind, and this is happening in many countries in the west, in Europe and the US, and unless they start listening to people and fixing the problems people are complaining about, it could get worse. In the end, reduce the problems people have in life, and they are less likely to vote for the radical parties, after all, the radical elements in society feed on anger, disinformation and division in countries to push their agenda, and over the last 2 decades, there's been a lot of this, being feed by the right wing press to get people angry, and we are getting to the point in some countries where it could become dangerous, the UK had Brexit, but that seems to be calming down, the US seems to be getting more radical, there are popularise movements all over Europe, but many of them are moderating many of their policies to appeal to the mainstream, but in any case, the centrist, mainstream parties need to wake up and solve the issues people are having in society before things get out of hand.
    3
  1012. 3
  1013. 3
  1014. 3
  1015. 3
  1016. 3
  1017. I was kinda the opposite, I suspected Russia was weak but I didn't expect them to be this weak, I looked at it based on the economy and military spending, the economy is the size between Spain and Italy, military spending I think is less than the UK or France and far less than the US or China, I put it all together and saw a lot of bark but no real bite and now they are being tested, it doesn't look good for them and it's likely going to get worse for them as the sanctions really start to bite and the Europeans overtime stops buying their oil, gas and coal which would likely have a massive damaging impact on Russia to finance this war, either way, I think Russia is finished now or they are going to be in the pocket of China, I doubt the Russian government or people want either option but unless they pull back on this war, it's looking like it's going to isolate and bankrupt the country. We should also remember that the help the west are giving Ukraine is tiny compared to what they could do, if they went full in on supplying Ukraine, they would likely wipe the floor with the Russian military which would either force them out or if they get desperate enough, nukes could become an option even thought I think that is unlikely but desperate times, you never know, either way, over the year as EU countries reduce the buying of oil, gas and coal from Russia, that will likely have a massive impact on Russia. With all that said, I think the west did many mistakes, they should have got a lot tougher on Russia over the last decade, they should have also had peacekeepers in Ukraine the moment Russia signalled any indications of invading Ukraine, there was a lot of time for the west to make him think twice. I also think with everything that is going on that European countries in the EU really do need to look at security and military matters more seriously with working closer together, integrating more, pooling resources and getting rid of a lot of duplications they have and I think we might start to see that with core EU countries, especially on military, security and energy matters.
    3
  1018. Geographic and Poland's size gives it importance, its population size is around the same as Spain but its location gives it more power because of everything that's going on with Russia. So yeah, Poland could be a key player under this new government, but then, so could Italy or Spain, it really all depends on how constructive a country is over being obstructive, the UK for example when in the EU were an obstructive country and got sidelined a lot by a lot of the other EU members, Germany and France know that you need friends to get things done in the EU, Poland could be heading in the same direction by repairing ties with Germany and France, which should give Poland more clout in directing the EU path and honestly, I think Poland could be a good key core member in helping to shape the EU. We should also remember that with the departure of the UK, there was a vacuum to be filled by another country or two, that opening was there for Italy, Spain and Poland to fill and it's still open, after all, it doesn't have to be 3 countries in that group, it could be 4 or 5, but the countries in it need to be constructive in moving the EU forward, hence why the UK was left on the sideline, because it opposed almost everything, which is ironic, because the same thing is happening to Hungary with them being marginalised, and the key to power in the EU is having friends and being constructive, that rules Hungary out on both accounts but Poland under the new government has a big opening here.
    3
  1019. 3
  1020. 3
  1021. 3
  1022. 3
  1023. 3
  1024. I was wondering how long it would take the hardcore Brexiteers to say bots are pushing these numbers this high, they'll say anything just as long as it goes the way they want it as we've seen over the last two and half years. I suspect these numbers are likely real because we are getting to the point where Brexit is becoming real and it's scaring a lot of Brits across the country so the high numbers are not really that much of a supprise, in fact as it becomes more known, the numbers are likely to keep shooting up. Anyway, I signed it, I told everyone I know that doesn't want Brexit about it and most of them signed it and I suspect a lot of others around the country are doing the same thing and in any event, if that number keeps shooting up the way it is doing, the goverment and parliement would be fools to ignore it because that could be really damaging to them in the longer run as this petitions is already far higher then the last highest one that I know off and it keeps rising by around a million+ per day so far. As for Brexiteers, most of them are moderate but clearly we keep hearing the hardcore Brexiteers shout the loudest and they want us to think that all Brexiteers are like that when that isn't the case. We've seen enough evidence that a lot of Brexiteers don't care now and just want Brexit to be over with even if it means staying in the EU, they've shown over the last two and half years that they are not willing to fight for the Brexit cause like the hardcore Brexiteers want us to think, remainers keep outnumbering them every time with protest march and petitions, maybe all this suggest that the British people don't want to leave the EU like some Brexiteers want us to think and I only see one way to prove that, another public vote.
    3
  1025. In historic context, we are getting so close to being able to produce all out energy needs and to be able to store it, even at a localised level, which I suspect will push most of us to want to go gridless to have more control over what we produce and use, as well as the cost, after all, for all the talk of how much renewable energy is going onto the grid, consumers don't feel like they are benefitting from it in lower bills, which kinda holds back renewable deployment, but gridless or attached to the grid but producing your own energy, you're in control of the energy you produce and the cost. Over the next 2 to 3 decades, maybe sooner, we are going to have a revolution in the energy sector, I suspect most of us will produce our own energy on-site and probably won't need to be connected to the grid, especially once battery tech is better and cheaper and we have a good mix of solar and wind power at a local urban level. That we are getting some downbeat reports or underselling of renewable energy, that doesn't surprise me, the fossil industry is big and they will protect their profits by any means they can and renewable energy is a major threat to them. In any case, I still find it remarkable about all the debates around renewable energy, it's clear that it works and works well, it's a cheap long term form of clean energy, the only issues it has is that we need a buffer of storage energy, but that's quickly developing with better battery tech and other storage innovation, as renewable energy continues to get better and cheaper, and the same for energy storage, it's going to be everywhere that I think it will supple all the energy we need and more. I also think that by 2030 onwards, many countries will supple 100% of their electrical needs and likely export energy, they are also pushing more towards an electrical system with EV cars and heat pumps, meaning, there's going to be far more demand for electricity and far less for oil and gas, this will set off a chine reaction as more countries do it, others will follow until eventually the entire world is clean energy, but I think as tech advances, I don't think it will be grid energy that wins out, it's likely going to be gridless because that gives the owner far more control on what they produce, use and on the cost, that would also have massive savings if we don't have to maintain the grid network, which I think I heard cost around 40% of the entire cost of energy, which if true, that's a lot of money to be saved just there. One last note, I also think renewable energy will be a game changer for developing countries, especially on the African continent, after all, once you can produce enough clean energy for your needs, it's going to be much easier to produce clean water and food, that will open up the door for them to develop in other areas, we'll all benefit from clean renewable energy but developing countries stand to benefit a lot more.
    3
  1026. Capitalism isn't bad as such, but in the US, they've gone too far with it that it's really having a negative impact on citizens, with too much wealth being in too few hands. EU countries are capitalist, but they have a better balance in that there's a lot more social programs and protection, but even there, capitalism is failing people. But don't get me wrong, I'm all for free markets economics, but there needs to be limits because free markets usually means the ones with the brains will eventually hold the majority of the wealth at the expense of everyone else, this is clearly evidence in the US where so much of the countries wealth is in so few hands. Surely there's a better way to have market progress, innovation but a system that looks after all citizens. In any event, with the advancement of A.I. and robotics over the coming decades, we are likely going to need major changes to the capitalist system, as I don't think it would do well as A.I. and robotics ends up taking over the majority of jobs if not almost all jobs, and it's going to be interesting to see how we tackle that problem, which I suspect governments will let things get worse, especially in the US, until things get so bad that it leads onto or close to a revolution that major change is needed. EU countries might fare better on that because they've already got a strong social program in place, they also have the mindset from the people to support it, it would just need expending in the decades to come, whereas in the US, it would need a major overall of a lot of the system, which won't be easy to do when Americans see the cost of that. If I were to say what I think the real problem is, it would be the cost of living, simply basics like housing, food, energy bills and so on are quite the burden, especially on younger generations of people, wages have gone up but so has almost everything else, housing and the running cost of housing is probably the biggest burden for younger generations whereas when I was growing up in the 80's and 90's, it was an easier time in those areas. To put it another way, in the late 80's, if you had a half decent job, you could buy a house in around 5 years, today that is almost impossible unless you've got a really good job, today it would take 10-15 years to do that, unless you get a big mortgage, but then that ends up being another bill you have to pay for years, and another thing I noticed, back then, a single person could afford to buy a house, today that is a lot harder, you need to be a couple to be able to afford to buy the house and the running cost that goes with it. So on the one hand, younger gens have it easy with all the tech and options that are around, but on the other, they are getting a raw deal on the basics that are needed in life.
    3
  1027. 3
  1028. 3
  1029. 3
  1030.  @Dash101  True and a big part of that was because of the media that reported all the bad but rarely reported the good on it, basically, we mostly heard the negatives about the EU and none of the positives that I'm actually surprised the Brexit results was as close as they were considering all the brainwashing going on. In any case, Brexiteers are of the same mindset even after Brexit, as in they always blame others for their misfortune in life, hence the reason why the UK government is desperate to keep the spotlight on the EU as the bad guy because they know eventually the Brexiteers will want solid results from Brexit, something the government can't deliver on because Brexit was a lie. The problem for the government, a lot of those Brexiteers will turn on them once they realize things are not getting better or have got worse, that's when the Tories really have to worry because the northern regions in England have borrowed the Tories the vote based on Brexit, that won't last unless things get much better in those regions, thats not likely to happen as the Tories have always been about the south and as Scotland and Northern Ireland might leave the UK union in the near future, the government will need more resources to make them happy, meaning the northern part of the UK gets thrown under the bus just like the fishing and farming industry are being thrown under the bus, the irony is that the sectors that voted for Brexit the most are being shitted on the most, I say irony but that was the plan all along by the government, Brexiteers didn't want to see that but now they'll find out the hard way. In any case, things are not going to get better in this country until this government is out of power, they've burnt too many bridges and will find it difficult to repair ties with the EU, in other words, we've got at least 4 or 5 years of decline and maybe more depending what the next government does.
    3
  1031. 3
  1032. 3
  1033. 3
  1034. 3
  1035. 3
  1036. 3
  1037. 3
  1038. 3
  1039. We've been using induction hobs for about 12 or so years where I live in the UK, before that we used electric hobs, as for the noise he was talking about, ours only does that if you're cooking 3 or 4 pans at the same time and at a high heating setting, cooking 1 or 2 pans on an average setting is quite quiet. For me, the biggest selling point going induction hob is if you're going renewable with solar panels on your house and a decent size battery setup, you could more or less reduce the bill to nothing on cooking on the hob. On another note, since Putin invaded Ukraine, during the summer last year, we did a lot of insulating in the house to reduce how much we need to use heating, anyway, to our surprise, we managed to reduce it so much that we hardly ever need to use heating at all and as long as the temp is 0c-5c and above, we don't need any heating at all and it still feels comfortable inside and even when it's lower than that, you don't need as much heating as it last longer. Basically, all we really use gas for is for the shower and hot water and there are options to move to electric on that. Say what we want about Putin but he's helping to kill gas use a lot sooner than expected and mainly because of how expensive it is to transport LNG and as we know, pipelines are dependent on location, so basically, we're going out of our way to push everything to electric as that fits in nicely with renewable energy. Also, if you do go induction, cooking tends to be quicker, so you have to adapt a little by cooking things for less and for some reason, at least in the UK, they don't tell you on the package how many mins to set it for induction, but it's usually a few mins less than what it says, depending on what you are cooking, but overtime, you get used to it and it becomes second nature.
    3
  1040. 3
  1041. 3
  1042. For the same reason that most modern countries feel the same. It's not a wealth thing, the wealth is there in all these countries, but the distribution of that wealth is quite poor, and when throwing in other factors like not getting to grips with cost of living, we are seeing a lot of anger in European countries as well as the US. The rise of the far right in Europe, Brexit in the UK, the rise of the likes of Trump in the US, these are all symptoms of a much greater problem in society and a lot of people are angry. We hear it a lot how some countries, the US and UK likes to brag how well the economy is doing, yet all that means nothing to the average person that isn't feeling the benefit of that growth, all they see is cost of living going up, bills, food, housing and so on, and many are finding life becoming harder because of this squeeze, this is especially the case for the lower and middle classes and unless the political mainstream gets to grip with this, the far right is going to continue to rise across Europe and North America that it could rise to dangerous levels if we are not careful. So forget migration, immigration, Brexit, Trump, the far right and all that, these are just side shows that are clouding over the real problems in society as people are getting fed up with the mainstream not delivering, so are voting in the more radical options like Trump, Brexit, the far right, but unfortunately, these radical options are actually making the situation worse, but either way, the mainstream best start listening to the peoples concerns and fast before things really get out of hand.
    3
  1043. 3
  1044. 3
  1045. 3
  1046. 3
  1047. 3
  1048. 3
  1049.  @thomasmerlin4990 True, from the sidelines, it's easy for them to say anything they want, but when close to power or in power, reality kicks in on what agenda they can realistically push, hence why a lot of these popularise parties have not been much of a threat. A lot of these popularise movements are gaining votes because a lot of people are angry with the established parties, so basically a protest vote, but that's a long way away from wanting to leave the EU or the Euro and more likely want to reform it. In the end, it all boils down to what the people want, if they are very Eurosceptics, so like the UK have been for decades, then there can be a problem, but most are just protest votes for how things are, which is basically what was going on in the UK, a protest vote for how things were going over the last decade and half, in the case of the UK, it was easy for them to blame the EU, they've been blaming the EU for decades on almost all the wrongs in the UK, now with Brexit, that fell flat on it's face where the British are starting to realise that the real problem were not the EU but the national governments in the UK, but in the case of the UK, they had to learn that lesson the hard way, it's unlikely any other EU member will want to follow that example. The irony is about the UK, they left the EU at probably the worse time they could, the US is going off the rails, becoming more erratic and less predictable, then we have Russia stirring things up, and then we've got China, if there were ever a moment that Europeans need to band together, now is it.
    3
  1050. 3
  1051. 3
  1052. 3
  1053. If I recall, Putin won by 87%, now does that sound like a fair election?, to put it another time, when was the last time you remember seeing anyone win an election by that percentage in a democracy? It's almost impossible or at the very least, very rare, even landslides are quite rare and they are only around 70% It's highly unlikely that 87% of the votes went to Putin if the democracy was fair, which we know it wasn't because opponents could not compete without fear of being killed or jailed, in other words, Putin got 100% of the vote and there was no risk of him losing the election, it was all designed for show to the Russian people to make them think they have a say, they don't, hence the 87% was to make it seem voters could vote for others, and the reality is, it was a forgone conclusion, we all knew Putin won before the election started, because Russia is a dictatorship. Still I do find it amusing how the state has to try and make it seem legitimate to the people by having an election, the state is taking the Russian people for fools, and you really do have to wonder with its history, when are the Russian people going to wake up and fight for better conditions for themselves, history does suggest that the Russian people prefer to be ruled over them to control their own lives, which is a shame, because Russia as a country, has so much potential, but it's never going to realise that potential under a dictatorship, after all, countries that are democracies are not so power and rich by chance, they are because the state empowers the people, and the real power is the people. Putin likely inflated the numbers because he wants to conscript more Russians into the war, he'll probably use this popularity as a motive to do so, the real problem for Putin, one the one end, the election likes to show he's popular, but if the Russian people protest or riot in big numbers because of not wanting to be part of the war, it would suggest that he's nowhere near as popular as the election makes out, after all, with that level of popularity, there should be very little resistance to the government, so it's going to be interesting to see how desperate Putin gets over the coming years.
    3
  1054. 3
  1055. 3
  1056. When it comes to the economy, I usually ignore most of what's being said on it, especially from the UK and US, the economic growth stats don't reflect on what's going on with the real people, and unless the people are feeling that growth, it might as well not exist. There's a reason why Brexit in the UK, Trump in the US and the rise of the far right are happening across Europe, a lot of people are not happy with how things are going, the economic data is saying one thing, but the reality of what people feel is another, and we need a new system that measures growth from the bottom up that actually improves the quality of life, because governments talking about how well GDP growth is doing or how low unemployment is, means nothing to the average person. But seriously, the UK and the US have been beating the drum on high growth and low unemployment for well over a decade now, and yet they both seem to have a lot more social issues and anger from the people when it comes to voting, clearly something is not right and the numbers are not telling us the real figures. In the end, we need a new measure of measuring growth that works from the bottom up to life standards for the low to middle classes onwards, in a way that's measurable that improves the quality of life, because GDP per capita numbers are not working, and would only work if the system was fair where everyone had there fair share of the slice of the economy, which is clearly not the case in the US or the UK which have quite a lot of inequality.
    3
  1057. 3
  1058. 3
  1059. 3
  1060. I think the ones that do the most damage are the right wing press, just look at the lies, half-truths and disinformation they feed the population, it polarizes society and gets groups of people fighting among themselves and that is exactly what you are seeing in the US, it was more evidence when Trump was power, we are also seeing the same thing in the UK with Brexit, again, pushed hard by the right wing press. The right wing press have realized that to push their own agenda, they need to keep the people distracted, fighting among themselves and blaming others for how things are, Trump blamed the rest of the world for taking advantage of the US as a scapegoat, Brexiteers on Brexit in the UK blamed the EU as a scapegoat. The reason things are the way they are is because a lot of people buy into the lies being told and it's easy to understand why, a lie can be twisted to sound as good as they want it to be, the truth is usually colder and harsher, the problem is, things are not going to change for the better until people wake up and see things for how they are and not how they want to see things, when you admit there is a problem, it's a big step in the right direction in fixing that problem, but for now, most tend to prefer to blame others for how things are which is polarizing society in many countries, the US, UK, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Australia just to name a few. What I find amusing, the people are the ones with the real power to do real change but we are piss poor at using that power because the right wing elites divide us because we're easier to control when divided.
    3
  1061. It's ironic, because over the last 100 years under capitalism, we've been slashing jobs in massive numbers in almost all sectors of work as tech advancement goes on and it's what is allowing us to do so much today than we could 100 years ago. Now thought, there are some that are fearful of too many jobs being taken away, especially with the rise of A.I. and robotics, the simple truth is, progress and slashing jobs go hand in hand, if advancement allows us to do more with less, it will be done, regardless of resistance to it because we are living in a competitive world that if we don't progress, we get left behind by the ones that do, which forces us all to get with the program. A.I. and robotics is going to have a massive impact on the job market that we've never seen in history, and unlike automation an 100 years ago that took over a lot of jobs, it was slow to bring in, expensive to do and not very flexible in manufacturing, at least not as low cost, A.I. and robotics is a different ball game as eventually, that will be able to do pretty much any job we can do, any future jobs we try to create, there's no reason why A.I. and robotics won't be able to do them as well, that could be a major problem under the capitalist system we live under, because it would put far more wealth in fewer hands and push the rest of us under a bus, this is especially the case under countries like the US that have little protection for it's people or some developing countries like China, the EU countries on the other hand could get around this with a human basic income, much of the system is already in place to allow that with the social aspect and social programs, it could just be a matter of expanding on what's already there, but trying to sell that idea in the US or China, well they'll need a miracle and would rather throw the people under a bus then help them.
    3
  1062. 3
  1063. Every time I think of these right wing nationalist, I think of opportunist, basically playing on the tune of what they think people want to hear and not what they can deliver, anything to gain any kinds of power. I keep seeing this trend where some see these groups of political parties as a threat, but the closer they get to any kind of power, the more they tone things down, basically reality kicks in, they know they can't BS the people with unrealistic outcomes when their neck could be on the line, when in opposition, they can more or less say anything they want to the people with no consequences, but when close to getting power or in power, it's a different ball game. Basically, it boils down to them saying anything, regardless of lies, just as long as it helps them win power, once in power, they have to tone things down a lot, mainly because most people don't want radical outcomes, they want a stable ship that improves things for all, they also know that they've been given a chance of power by the people, if they mess up, they might not get back into power again, so all the talk on what they said they'll do, gets toned down a lot once in power, we are seeing that in Italy, we've seen it in other countries. The only time these political parties are really a threat is when there's a majority of people in the country that thinks like them, which is rare, and if that were to happen, there's far more problems in the country than they realise, so don't worry about these political parties in what they say they want to do, worry a lot more if there's a majority of people that think the way these radicals think, that's when it could become a real problem So in the end, I take all this nationalist rise with a pinch of salt, as in, not really changing anything, apart from scaring the established parties, but the irony in all that, these radicalism parties seem to end up toning things down so much that they look more like a moderate party, makes sense, if they appeal to the people a lot more, they are more likely to win more elections and hold onto power.
    3
  1064. 3
  1065. 3
  1066. 3
  1067. 3
  1068. 3
  1069. 3
  1070. 3
  1071. 3
  1072. 3
  1073. 3
  1074. 3
  1075. 3
  1076. 3
  1077. 3
  1078. 3
  1079. 3
  1080. 3
  1081. What went wrong is simply, the Tories got into power and stayed in power for an extended amount of time to really send the country into the gutter, and the list of achievements from the Tories is as long as my arm when it comes to making a mess of this country. But if I'm honest with myself, we only have ourselves to blame, we've had countless elections and yet the people kept voting in the Tories, we had a referendum on the EU and decided to leave, and there are countless other failings, the main one being that for some reason, the British people don't hold our government to account on their lies and broken promises, we saw enough of that with Brexit and it's quite shameful. Basically, the failings in the UK are because of the British people, and I know a lot will want to blame the government for the mess, but the truth is, we put them there and they are a reflection of the people, if we vote recklessly, we are going to get reckless results. But in any case, the cracks were showing before the Tories took power, it just went into overdrive once the Tories were in power, but there might be a light at the end of the tunnel now that Labour are in power with a big majority, and they are going to need that big majority to push some major policy changes to get the country back on track, and honestly, they've got a mountain to climb, but I feel now the worse is over with the Tories being out of power that were lurching from one mess to another, but we'll see over the coming years. What the UK needs is some major restructuring of the economy, less dependency on the service sector whiles investing more in other sectors, the UK also needs to repair relations with the EU because Brexit is doing harm to the UK economy and reputation, and now that we have a Labour government with a big majority that can push through big policies, I don't expect to see big improvements for UK citizens for many years to come, even if the government pushes all the right buttons, because the task at hand is big and we are talking years, if not decades to repair and rebalance the economy.
    3
  1082. Russia more or less already has lost even if it turns things around in Ukraine, which is looking unlikely. The reality is, the cost of the war, Europeans not buying their oil and gas, the sanctions and the west actively isolating Russia is making this war very costly for Russia long term that any victory in Ukraine is more or less a pyrrhic victory and let's be honest, it's looking more like that Ukraine is getting the upper hand with being trained, better equipped, thanks to the west whereas Putin is having disciplinary issues, low moral and now they are trying to send people into the war that are not as well-trained, probably not as well-equipped and likely less disciplined, basically, they are being sent in as cannon fodder. As for nukes, Putin is using every scare tactic he can come up with to scare the west in not supporting Ukraine, I don't think Putin understands that he's gone too far with this war that the west can't back down without looking weak and beside, if they did back down, Putin wins and would likely get more aggressive on nearby countries, which would also send a powerful message out to the world that there are limits that the west can handle, China is watching this to see how far the west is willing to go and if they see weakness, Taiwan will be a tempting target for them. In the end, it doesn't matter what threats Putin gives out, the west can't afford to back down on this and history has shown that if you're a soft touch with dictators, it usually escalates things a lot more, this has to be made crystal clear to Putin and the Russians that support this war that it's going to be very costly to them, economically and in terms of lives and if it does come down to nukes, we all stand to pay a high price for that but if Putin is stupid enough to push that agenda, his inner circle or the Russian people will likely kill him, after all, this is Putin's personal war, I highly doubt millions of Russians want to die in a war that is meaningless. In any event, the biggest mistake the west could do here is to go soft on Putin and to give in to his threats, Putin created this personal war, how it unfolds is on his head, not the west.
    3
  1083. 3
  1084. 3
  1085. 3
  1086. 3
  1087. What really needs to happen is European countries need to spend around 2% on the military whiles the US really should be spending less, 3.6% with that likely going to go up is just passing on the cost to the American people and they are already suffering with poor workers rights, food standards, health care. Even at 2%, the US would still have a massive military and much of those savings could go to improving Americans lives. With all that said, I think EU countries should poor their resources together on the military, if they did that, they would have a much stronger military whiles getting rid of a lot of duplications that there are, It wouldn't overshadow NATO no more than the US doesn't, the EU would just be a member of NATO with a lot more clout in it and with the rise of China, the US is going to need a strong EU to keep China in check. In the end, the US can't have it both ways, if European countries are going to spend more, they are going to want a bigger say, the US doesn't want the EU to take the main role of the military on EU members but that would have a lot of benefits for Europeans and Americans, basically, we would have another major power with like-minded thinking that would help to reduce the burden on the US, in other words, the US needs to stop seeing EU integration as a rival to the US even though to a degree it is but they share a lot more values with each other and need to see where the real threats are from China, Russia and other authoritarian governments. Maybe now with everything going on in Ukraine, we start to get our priorities straight, this could also open up the door for the EU and US to work on many military projects and share the cost which would benefit both side in cost and technical know-how.
    3
  1088. 3
  1089.  Qwfwq66  Boris is a opportunist that will say what he thinks people want to hear to get the top job and the top job is what he really want, he used Brexit and the Brexiteers to get the PM job just like May did, the real problem is for him holding onto it and that wont be easy because now he's smart enough to know that hard Brexit isn't a option as much as he likes to keep telling us that but he also knows that he needs the ERG onside. Boris is trying to find a way to keep his job whiles keeping the ERG onside and without messing up the country with hard Brexit and that is why he's desperately trying to deflect blame away from himself onto the EU, he's got nothing left and he needs the EU to offer better terms, if the EU doesn't, Boris could be out sooner then we think. In any case, I doubt we will get Brexit this year, the more Boris and the ERG push for a hard Brexit, the more of a hard wall will hit back to stop that and it could be worse because there are many moderate leavers that didn't vote for this and could turn on Boris, the only one he's making happy are the hard core Brexiteers that want Brexit at any cost but many Brexiteers are more moderate, if Boris keeps pushing to undermine parliament and the UK system, we could find he's got far less support then he realises and we are likely going to see that before the year is out. As for Corbyn, he's a complete joke, any half decent leader would have made mince meat of this Tory lot, that he's doing so poor when the Tories are such a mess really shows how bad Corbyn is as a leader but on the plus side, it's leaving the door open to other parties to take advantage off and they will likely take advantage of this well after Brexit for years to come.
    3
  1090. 3
  1091. 3
  1092. 3
  1093. 3
  1094. 3
  1095. 3
  1096. 3
  1097. 3
  1098. 3
  1099. 3
  1100. 3
  1101. I think the real problem with the UK union is, what are the actually benefits for its members? I say that because if you look at Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, they are all doing much worse than England is doing and even England, too much of the wealth is focused in the south of England, that is where the real problem is in the UK. If you look at GDP per capita of each of the member, Scotland and Wales are doing worse than almost all EU countries in the west of around the same size and in the case of Northern Ireland, their GDP per capita is almost 3 times lower than the Republic of Ireland. You get a sense that the south of England is bleeding the rest of the union dry, after all, this union has been around along time so this gap in wealth shouldn't be there any more and it's ironic when you look at the EU and how it develops members once in the EU, it seems they do a much better job of it. As for the UK union falling apart, well, I think with Brexit and now the poor handling of the pandemic from the UK government, I think the odds are quite high that Scotland could leave within 5 years and Northern Ireland to follow, the worry for the rest of the UK is if those two rejoin the EU and become more successful for it as then Wales might want to leave. I've always seen Brexit as an English vanity project that's mostly living in the past of the glory days and with a government that keeps getting things wrong time after time and them likely being in power with a majority for the next 5 years, the damage they can do the UK union is likely going to tip Scotland over the edge to leave and with that, a domino effect can happen. So yes, I do think the days are numbered for the UK union and this is mostly because as a country, the UK has changed a lot over the last few years and not for the better. On another note with the special relationship with the US, I have to ask, what does the UK gain out of that that France doesn't have? It seems to cause the UK more problems than it's worth, also on another note, Brexit weakens the UK in that we have no say in the EU and that matters to a lot of players around the world, especially the US because they want a big player in the EU that can get things done, now the UK isn't that player being outside the EU and that could change the balance in that the US might want to have a special relationship with France or Germany, any country that can help shape things in the EU as that is far more important to the US than the UK is as we are too small as a country.
    3
  1102. I've noticed the tone on some of the other papers like The Sun and the Daily Mail is less hostile on the EU, before Brexit, they were rampant on being hostile on the EU, and I wouldn't say they are neutral on the EU yet, but the tone has softened. The Daily Express on the other hand are still ranting and raving against the EU, but the truth is, facts and the impact it has on society and the people don't lie, Brexit is having a negative impact on the UK and it's far harder to lie around all that, and it does look like it's reshaping public views on the EU and on the ones that pushed Brexit the hardest, we'll have to see if that is followed by actions to actually make a difference to correct or at least repair some of the damage Brexit has done. As for the UK getting back in the EU fold, it makes a lot of sense for both the UK and the EU, the world is getting more erratic and unpredictable, the US is becoming more polarised and less trustworthy, and that will likely get worse as China continues to rise as a power, the reality of the changing world will likely push the UK back into the EU or very close to it. It's high time that Europeans face reality, including the UK that the US doesn't care about us, and if we want to protect our interest, we can do so more effectively by banding together through the EU, Trump, Putin and China have shown their hand, they want to divide European countries because we are easier to take advantage off when separated, the last thing the US, China and Russia wants is a united EU because they can't take advantage of that, it also allows us to protect our political, economic and social interest, which the US would love to water them down if they could, and in the case of Russia and China, well they don't care about so they will be fine with watering things down.
    3
  1103. 3
  1104. I have a feeling that when it comes to modern country, quality of life improvements are encouraging couples to have fewer kids because they want to enjoy life more, and for many, kids can be a massive burden, and a costly one, I also feel that a lot of couples feel they don't have enough time to have kids, with the work-life balanced, which is ironic, because Europe in the EU does well when it comes to work-life balance, but I suspect with more time on their hands and more support by the system, probably more couples would have kids. As for some developing countries that have low population growth, it's probably because of emigration and because of the political and economic situation on many of those countries are not very favourable for wanting to have kids. If it wasn't for immigration, every modern country would have fertility problems, as it's likely that those immigrants that move to another country are more likely to have more kids than the natives bumping up the numbers, but take out the immigration and the more natural kids they have, the population decline in modern countries would likely be far worse. Depending on the country, population decline isn't that big of a deal, depending on how many people the country can support, the real problem is the imbalanced from old and young, but that's probably not going to be as much of a problem as some think thanks to A.I. and robotics. Either way, population growth couldn't keep going indefinite, since the second world war, we've had massive population growth that isn't sustainable in the long run, not unless we start living in space or on other planets, there are only so much resources on Earth, so there were needs for slowing the population down a lot, but now we are faced with an imbalanced that needs correcting, but let's not make any mistakes about it, almost every modern country, including the US and many developing ones are facing this problem. Personally, I'm more concerned with countries like the UK that its population is still growing but there's not enough land and resources to go around, that could make life quite uncomfortable for Brits unless there is major changes to accommodate it's population growth, but either way, it's likely going to make things more expensive, whereas other countries like France have far more room to grow.
    3
  1105. 3
  1106. 3
  1107. 3
  1108. 3
  1109. 3
  1110. 3
  1111. 3
  1112. 3
  1113. Peace talks should always be an option but it should be under the terms of Ukraine taking back all its land, including Crimea. Anything else would be difficult for the people of Ukraine to accept and would be seen as a sign of weakness from the west, after all, Russia needs to learn that there is a high cost for its actions, so any gains for Russia should be seen as unacceptable to the west and for Ukraine as well, as we could end up seeing a repeat of this in the future if Russia stands to benefit in any way from this. So peace talks are fine under Ukraine's terms and that seems unlikely with how Putin is, and I suspect the war will continue with further advancements from Ukraine as they seem to do quick advancements to gain land, take a pause for a few weeks or months and then advanced more, now that Russia is changing tactics, Ukraine and the west will likely do the same, but I suspect the same plan is in place, to push Russia slowly out of Ukraine, inch by inch. I am also starting to wonder, Russia can attack any sites in Ukraine, yet Ukraine can't attack Russia targets in Russia, seems like a massive advantage in favour of Russia, Ukraine have every right to attack Russian targets in Russia the moment Russia attacked Ukraine but the west is preventing that because they are scared of escalating things, I think something has to give on that one to favour Ukraine at some point or there is nothing stopping Russia from Bombing Ukraine from afar whiles Ukraine can't do the same back.
    3
  1114. 3
  1115. 3
  1116. 3
  1117. 3
  1118. 3
  1119. 3
  1120. 3
  1121. 3
  1122. 3
  1123. 3
  1124. 3
  1125. 3
  1126. 3
  1127. 3
  1128. 3
  1129. 3
  1130. 3
  1131. 3
  1132. 3
  1133. 3
  1134. 3
  1135. 3
  1136. 3
  1137. 3
  1138. Orban is making Hungary relations with Ukraine colder, considering that if Ukraine does join the EU at some point and becomes modernise, it doesn't seem wise for Hungary to get on the wrong side of them, because they will very likely remember this and longer term, Ukraine has far more potential than Hungary does. I know Orban is doing all this because he wants that money from the EU, but giving money under blackmail is never a good idea, they'll keep demanding more in the future and worse yet, other EU countries could play the same game which would paralyse the EU. There's no doubt in my mind that the EU and its members have to find a way to kick Hungary out of the EU, they are not a team player that corporates any more, it's all about selfish means now from Hungary, which goes against everything the EU is. Seriously, EU, stop messing about and try and find a way to kick them out, which might be easier to do with the shift to a pro EU government in Poland, in the end, kicking Hungary out is the only way they will learn, after all, it's not like the people in Hungary have not had many chances to kick Hungary out, let Russia have their fun with them and see how well that works out, in the end, Hungary just isn't worth it any more and the quicker the EU and its members wake up and realise that, the better. Whatever the EU does, don't give Hungary any of those funds, they are asking for trouble in the future if they do give in to Hungary demands, save that money for Ukraine. Also, I'm starting to wonder if the EU members should try to shift powers towards the Euro Zone, they are the vast bulk of the EU block after all and they are more likely to be more comparative than none Euro Zone countries, after all, countries that enter the EU but are at arms length are more likely to not want to integrate, either way, the EU and its members need to grow a spine and start standing up to these countries that break the rules, all it does by giving in to them is make the EU look weak and likely will cause more problems down the road.
    3
  1139. 3
  1140. 3
  1141. I suspect a lot less Brits will blame the EU after Brexit because it will dawn on us that the EU was never the real problem and most of the problems the UK faces are down to it's own making. The UK for decades have been blaming the EU for all the wrongs in the UK and taking credit for all the good the EU does, after Brexit and assuming the UK leaves the EU, the only blame game will squarely be on the UK and I suspect thats where the real fear is for goverment and to a less degree, the smart euroseptics. I say that because before Brexit, they've had it easy with using the EU as a scapegoat, good luck to them trying to do that after Brexit, in other words, Brits are very likely going to refocus in other areas on where the real problem is in the UK and that is a bit too close to goverments in the country which I doubt they are going to like. Brexit is also likely going to be a tough time for euroseptics in the UK, in or out of the EU, I think they will have a real fight on thier hand because Brexit has shown that they are a threat that needs dealing with where before Brexit, they ware just some loons ranting and raving on the side, that will likely mean pro EU folks in the UK are likely going to give euroseptics a much tougher time now and it wont matter if we are in the EU or not, in other words, they have crossed that line with Brexit. As for the EU, they really shouldn't give the UK an extension unless it's for a very good reason that resolves Brexit once and for all like another public vote, otherwise it will be just wasting time.
    3
  1142. 3
  1143. 3
  1144. 3
  1145. Let's be honest and say it for what it is, Russia doesn't like NATO or the EU because it's creating stability and wealth in the region which in turns takes away control and power to divide from Russia. For most people from any region, what they really want is stability and wealth growth, the EU and NATO offers that whereas Russia doesn't, in fact Russia is doing the opposite and because of that, Russia is destined to lose, unless Russia really gives the eastern members like Ukraine what they really want, they will always keep pulling towards the west because what they offer is far better than what Russia offers, that's the reality of it and Russia either doesn't understand that or doesn't want too. The real long term winner out of all this is the EU with it's long term expansion, the more it keeps modernizing eastern EU countries, the more eastern European countries are going to want to join, the only way I can see Russia countering that is if they offer something better which is highly unlikely because Russia isn't doing that great on a GDP per capita level for it's self, never mind in being able to life others up, people are fed up with all the crap and games and just want to live in peace and have a good life, the EU and NATO offers that, Russia seems to just offer threats and division with the aim of keeping Russia in control and creating division among the eastern European countries to keep them weak, at the end of the day, it's the economy that really matters on a per-person basis. The irony is, Russia could benefit from a lot of the benefits the west offers from the EU and NATO if it wasn't stuck in the past and in that sense, Russia kinda reminds me of the UK with Brexit, living in the past, trying to hang onto the glory days that don't exist, in the end, it's only hurting it's own people.
    3
  1146. 3
  1147. 3
  1148. 3
  1149. 2
  1150. 2
  1151. 2
  1152. 2
  1153. 2
  1154. 2
  1155. 2
  1156. 2
  1157. 2
  1158. 2
  1159. 2
  1160. 2
  1161. 2
  1162. 2
  1163. 2
  1164. 2
  1165. 2
  1166. 2
  1167. 2
  1168. 2
  1169. 2
  1170. 2
  1171. 2
  1172. 2
  1173. 2
  1174. 2
  1175. It's full circle, the US started out well, doing many of the things that Europe wasn't doing, but then the second world war happened, which was a seismic shift in how Europeans think, basically, they knew that major changes were needed going forward, and even thought the rest of the world benefitted as well, it had a far bigger impact on Europe because of how impactful the second world war was on Europe, basically, it was never going to be business as usually, and governments knew that massive change was going to be demanded from the public. Much of that thinking continues today and it shows in countless things from workers rights, food standards, universal health care, better work, life balance and countless other benefits that Europeans take for granted, much of these benefits have been exported to a lot of countries around the world, but the US is the stand-out country that's missing out on a lot of these benefits. As for Americans moving to Europe in higher numbers, I've been hearing that the numbers have been going up a lot since Trump got into power years ago, it seems it's still rising whiles Biden is in power. If I were to put money on it, I suspect many Americans are starting to open their eyes and are starting to realise that the US isn't the promise land the system wants them to think, which is ironic, because Europe and especially the EU is becoming that, there's a lot more information online that opens up peoples eyes to the differences around the world and I think Europe is benefitting from that. There's also another contrast, if you look at a lot of the core indexes in a lot of areas like quality of life, the US is actually going backwards not forwards whereas EU countries more or less dominant the top 10 spots around the world. What I do also find ironic is how the US and UK puts so much focus on things like how well the economy is doing or unemployment rate is doing, things that have little impact on the average person, quality of life and how well the system looks after its citizen is what I suspect most of us care about and Europe just does it a lot better. What's alarming is that the US seems to be falling further behind other modern countries in a lot of areas that matter, and things seems to be progressively getting worse in the US and chances are, unless things radically change in the US for the better for the lower and middle classes, it's likely the numbers are going to continue to rise on people leaving the US for the EU and that's not a problem for now, but it could become an issue if the numbers keep rising, an issue for both the EU and the US.
    2
  1176. Assuming that any new country can join by 2030-35, that's likely enough time to allow enough of the current eastern EU members to have closed the gap with western EU countries for them to not be as much of a burden, some could even be paying in the EU pot by then, that should help to make it easier to bring in new countries. But for me, money isn't the real issue and isn't really the selling point of why countries should want to join the EU, the best reasons are stability, security, rules change, all of which will create a lot of economic growth, that's far more important than hand-outs from the EU to those countries, as it will create a lot of stability which will in time bring in a lot of inwards investment. The real problem I find is the EU institutions, major reforms are needed before the EU can expend, especially on veto and majority voting rules, and until those reforms are done, I don't think it's wise for the EU to allow any new country to join, I also think if some countries become stubborn on trying to stop reforms, a core group of EU countries should find a way to go ahead and do the reforms in areas that they can, either way, it's crazy for any EU country to think things can stay as it is, because even thought it's working, it's creaking under its own weight, reforms should have been done years ago but now it's becoming urgent. Regardless of how reforms or the attempt to reform the EU goes over the coming years, I see no reason why the EU and its countries can't create closer relations with the countries that want to join, the more hope giving to the countries that want to join, the more likely they will reform themselves, so that they are in a better position to join the EU, that would be a win-win for both sides, the countries wanting to join will have better economic growth and EU countries will have richer, more stable trading partners on its door. As for the candidate countries wanting to join the EU, there isn't really a thing of fast tracking countries into the EU, apart from what the country in question does when it comes to reforms, in other words, the quicker they do the reforms needed to join, the sooner they likely can join, we've seen that play out over many decades where some countries take much longer then others to joins, whiles some join far sooner because they do the changes needed, ironically, Ukraine might find it much easier politically to do the reforms because of the war that's going on, after all, you would have to be a bold positions to go against any of the needed reforms with how strong public support, political support and the impact the war is having, which could speed up the process a lot more than in other countries that keep going back and forth.
    2
  1177. 2
  1178. 2
  1179. 2
  1180. To me a lot of this problem is been created by some political groupes and the right wing media, every since 9/11, they are pushing hard to label some as the enermy, from terrorist to migrants to immagration, they keep using scapegoats to scare the public and it's a big part of why we are in such a mess we are now. To me, migrants and immagration is not a problem if managed right but it was clear that the UK wanted cheap labour and more or less opened the flood gates for anyone to enter, we saw this when the eastern EU members joined the EU and the UK was the first to open it's doors, we've seen this with the UK not wanted to use any of the powers we have in the EU to limit people coming in on things like if they don't find work after 3 months, then there is also the factor of immagrations coming in from outside the EU which the UK goverment have always had full control over yet thoes numbers have always been sky high. The real problem is national goverments not the EU. As for the EU, I do feel it needs some reforms and changes, more so for the Eurozone, we are very likely going to see some big changese over the next 10 years but I do feel members in the EU really need to stop using the EU as a scape goat for all the things that are wrong in a country which most of whats wrong are wrong because of national policies then it is the EU but as we know, it's easy to deflect blame for ones own mess, the UK does this a lot over the last few decades, Italy is doing it and so are some of the eastern EU members now.
    2
  1181. I always had a sense that Brexit was about lowering standards in many areas, and because the UK economy isn't doing so great, the government has more of an incentive to lower standards to boost economic growth, that might look good on paper for the economy, but it's not good for the British people as standards drop, and the Tories have always wanted to lower standards even whiles we were in the EU, now the UK doesn't have the check and balanced from the EU, the Tories might get away with it by doing it slowly, hoping the British people don't notice and accept it. One thing I do know, Brexit was never about higher standards as the Tories wanted us to think, the EU sets a high standard in many areas already, EU members can have higher standards than the base EU standard, but they can't have lower standards, so the UK could have higher standards than EU standards whiles in the EU but can't have lower, and I think that is what Brexit is really all about, after all, there have been many cases where the Tories have been pulled back into line by trying to lower standards in the UK, only for the EU to pull them back into line, now the Tories can get away with it if the British people let them, which they probably will. In the meantime, they are going to continue to weaken the NHS so it gets so bad that more Brits go for private insurance and honestly, I think most Brits are unaware of what's going on and if was you, I would keep a close eye on the government in any areas where they try to water down rights and standards, because they will try to do so to boost economic growth.
    2
  1182. For Meloni, since getting into power in Italy, she's been moderating her and the parties policies in many areas, that's a smart decision because moderate parties are so successful because they are more likely able to work with others and are more likely to compromise in many areas compared to hard left or hard right parties, which rarely can get along with each other. The smart money would be on Meloni backing Ursula von der Leyen, as that would likely boost Meloni's influence in the EU, after all, it's probably not by chance why some of the far right parties have moderated their policies in many areas, they likely know, that's the only way they are going to gain any real power, after all, anger and protest votes at the mainstream parties will only go so far, most of the voting public wants moderation in their politics, not extremes and because of this, if any of the far left or far right parties want to be successful over the long run, they have to moderate there views and become centric parties, meaning they are not a threat apart from the current mainstream parties. This isn't the case if the majority of the voting public becomes radicalised, but we are a long way from that and it's clear to see that many of these radical parties are only doing so well because of anger from the voters at the mainstream parties, basically, it's a protest vote to teach the mainstream parties a lesson, but protest votes can only go so far, if many of the radical parties followed through on many of their views and make a mess of it all, let's just say, they likely won't hold onto power for too long and unlikely to win going forward, hence why Meloni toned things down since getting into power, she's been given a chance, but if her parties are to be successful on future elections, the policies had to be more moderated. With all that said, you can't rule anything out with politics, we've had crazy times throughout history with some bad decisions, but I think things would have to get a lot worse before people start voting too recklessly, so basically, it's a protest vote to teach the mainstream parties a lesson, but if the parties that do gain because of that protest vote, they will likely have to deliver on sound policies and likely will have to tone things down if they want that success to continue.
    2
  1183. What we are seeing thanks to Putin is how well the invasion in Ukraine is backfiring on Putin, it's pushing more countries towards the EU and NATO, there's real talk about more integration in the EU and military spending is going up, it's basically doing the opposite of what Putin wanted and it's clear that Putin didn't do his homework on how things would pan out. As for the EU, I suspect its members are going to integrate one way or the other even if we don't want it, and mostly because of the reality of the changing world, Putin's war in Ukraine is a wake-up call for Europeans but the reality is, a rising China on the world stage and a continuing growing US is pushing us Europeans to get closer together if we want to protect our political, economic and social interest, in other words, if we don't stand together, we're going to find it more difficult to protect our interest and I suspect it will take a few cases of that weakness being shown to really be the wake-up call for Europeans, something many countries really need. Personally, I don't have an issue with further integration as long as it's done right but I do feel the EU needs to engage more with the European people in the EU, I also think more reforms are needed, especially on the Commission which I think should be merged with the EU President and be directly elected, I also think the European Parliament should be given more powers, basically, its high time the EU starts cutting out a lot of the excuses that Eurosceptics keep coming out with and not feeding them which is more or less what the current EU does.
    2
  1184. 2
  1185. 2
  1186. 2
  1187. 2
  1188. This is becoming the case in pretty much all modern countries because of the boom in population growth decades ago and now we have a bit of an imbalance from young and old, throw in that people are living longer and it's easy to see how that can put a strain on the younger generation of people when it comes to taxes and supporting public services. The irony is, it's probably not as big of a problem as we might like to think, we are quickly entering into a A.I. robotic world over the coming decades, if this ends up taking over the majority of labour and jobs, we could end up in a situation that having more of a younger generation could become more of a burden if we can't find jobs for them. Either way, one thing I've learned through life, anything that gets highlighted as a problem and grows as a problem with time, ends up not really being that big of a problem over the long run because of policy changes over time to counter the problem, so being aware it's a problem and having time to fix it is likely enough for it to not really be a problem when we think it will be a problem, and I suspect that A.I. and robotics will be the solution as that could solve all these issues apart from one, finding work for the younger generation of people, hence why the issue could flip on it's head over the coming decades and it ends up being a much bigger problem for countries with a much bigger younger generation of people, especially if they can't find them work because A.I. and robotics is taking over the jobs. As for the older generation of people, A.I. and robotics will likely be able to deal with all that, after all, governments might need far less taxes if A.I. and robotics can do a lot of the jobs we do in the public sector, but taxes are unlikely to go down much, if at all, it just means a lot more can be done with that money then we can today, which will probably end up with a human basic income as it's unlikely we'll be able to find enough work for everyone in a A.I. robotic world, and even any new jobs we do create, A.I. will likely be able to replace us in that. But honestly, I'm far more worried about the job losses that A.I. and robotics is going to do over the coming decades than the issues of the young and old generation., the reason I'm more worried about A.I. is because governments are slow to change and a lot will need to change with the impact A.I. will have on the world, I suspect many governments will let things get so bad that it could lead to revolution, whereas some countries, probably European one could fare much better because of the social structure of the society and higher taxes will make it much easier for them to create a human basic income, in other words, they are less likely to let things get really bad before they change, whereas I think the US and many developing countries will let things get really bad before they change, the end result in those countries is that far more wealth will end up in fewer hands and not enough jobs to go around as A.I. and robotics takes over.
    2
  1189. 2
  1190. 2
  1191. 2
  1192. 2
  1193. 2
  1194. 2
  1195. The more I see over the years with the issues and divisions, the more it's becoming clear that more needs to be done collectively through the EU than we are doing. On the economy front, it sounds like a nice idea wanting more control at a member's level, but when competing with the likes of the US or China, they've got the collective edge that gives them a major advantage in being more adaptable and creating economic growth, and I think we need a capital market with reforms in other areas, otherwise, we are going to slowly slip behind the other major powers and that will make us in Europe less relevant and make it more difficult to protect our political, economic and social interest, so the question is, how much of a decline is needed for the penny to drop to get real change? On the military front, considering that the goal is the same, defence of the EU countries, we can achieve far more at the EU level then member level, we come across as weak because of our division, because there are 27 voices pulling in all directions, and again, that's all leading to decline, the solution is to find ways of pooling resources together and speaking more with a collective voice, which likely means more integration at an EU level in key areas. As for immigration, this one is a tricky one, EU countries are surrounded by a lot of poor countries, and I can understand by wanting to do the right thing by them, there is only so much we can do and so many resources, the ideal solution would be to help create economic growth in those developing countries, but that's a long term solution that would take decades or longer to solve, but in the short term, I'm seeing the same problems as above, we've got 27 policies, doing their own thing, whiles at the same time, having open boarders in the EU, it's clear to me that if we want open boarders among Europeans, then we need stronger measures at an EU level, for now, there are too many loopholes in how people can get in, the EU has limited powers in what it can do, and I know the EU gets a lot of the blame on this, but we should remember that each EU country decides how many to let in, they then have freedom of movement to move throughout the EU, it's easy to see how that can be a problem, and this is one area where we need more being done at an EU level on boarder controls, immigration and so on, and for now, it's all disjointed with each country doing its own thing that's causing a lot of the issues.
    2
  1196. 2
  1197. 2
  1198. 2
  1199. 2
  1200. 2
  1201. 2
  1202. 2
  1203. 2
  1204. 2
  1205. 2
  1206. One thing I've learned throughout history is that any new tech that comes along that's better, faster and cheaper, it's only a matter of time before that ends up replacing a lot of jobs in the given field. In this case, we are talking about A.I. which overtime is going to be hooked up to robotics, the impact that is going to have on society and jobs is going to be revolutionary, more than any other invention we've created, and I suspect most of us are unaware of how big of a deal this is going to be over the coming decades. With that in mind, fighting it is pointless and doomed to fail, as it's always been when something comes along that can do a better job, cheaper and faster, which A.I. is quickly developing into doing so. The irony is, if actors, musicians, author, voice actors and countless others are not careful with this, they could kill their own industry a lot sooner if they try to cause too much trouble, in the end, many from games publishers, movie studios among others will simply bypass them as being too much trouble and not worth employing, especially now that there are cheaper alternatives on the market. If these people are smart, don't bother fighting it, you're destined to lose over the long run, try and take advantage of what A.I. offers and incorporate it into your workflow, but make no mistake about it, this is going to cheapen the value of their work a lot, simply because it's going to become too easy for almost anyone to create a lot of the same work in a fraction of the time and for far less money, whiles having advantages of being far more flexible. I'll give you an example, if you were a game publisher and you wanted a voice actor, you could pay an actor for the job, but that's recorded voices, it's not flexible at all, there's also the factor that it would be a lot more expensive than using A.I. and not as flexible, then what if the publisher wants to do some DLC game contents, they have to go back to the actor to record more voices and pay them? It's easy to see why many will just bypass actors and create their own using A.I. and then there's the final nail in the coffin, what if a publisher wants to create a game with interactive voice conversation? You can't really do that with recordings, that's where A.I. will have a massive advantage. That's just with gaming, a lot of these advantages are going to translate to books, movies, music and countless other things in one form or another, and A.I. is advancing fast that it's going to get more capable in what it can do over the long run. I will say one thing, I knew eventually we were going to create A.I. but I never thought for a second that it would be a threat to the creative industry before it is to manufacturing, but the threat is real to both, just for now it's much easier to do in software over doing A.I. in hardware that needs a physical form, but it's a given that is on its way and that will be a massive threat to a lot of jobs. Personally, I don't see this as a bad thing, things change, and boy is this a massive change, it should evaluate living standards to levels we've never seen before with how much more productive we could become, but the real worry is the system of capitalism we have isn't likely going to cope with it that well, our system is designed around getting everyone to work, that's going to be difficult in a world that A.I. and robotics can likely do more or less any job we do, cheaper, faster and better, there's going to be little to no incentive for businesses to employ humans, and here is the kicker, consumers will be the driving force in all this, we consumers always want goods on the cheap, basically, humans are going to price themselves out of the workforce because we always want goods cheaper, we keep demanding higher wages and better working conditions, whiles A.I. and robotics continues to get better and cheaper, it's easy to see where this is going, we are not going to be competitive in the workforce over the long run, and it only takes one company in any given field to use A.I. and robotics to force the rest to do it just to compete. I really do have to wonder if we humans are ready for this, because I suspect most are not.
    2
  1207. I'm not even sure if remainers need to make much of an effort here, the Brexiteers have made such a mess over Brexit that it's likely convinced enough of the British public to vote in the European election anyway and I suspect with the aim of sending a powerful message to our goverment and the Brexiteers in the country. One thing we should remember, far left and far right parties tend to do better when turnout is low and I highly suspect turnout is going to be much higher this time round and that will likely push the euroseptics to the fringes. Any Brits that either want the UK to remain in the EU or another public vote, the European elections is the best chance of getting that because if the British public votes in high numbers for pro EU parties, that will make the UK parliement a lot more bolder and likely will force another vote for the public on Brexit. So as long as we get a chance to vote in the European elections, it's all down to the British public now. Also, I find it ironic how some Brexiteers like Farage are making a song and dance about the European elections when it's people like him thats been saying the EU isn't democratics and now we're getting a vote in the European elections, he's kind of insulting the Brexiteers that didn't do thier research on the EU with that that thought the EU wasn't democratic and really thoes people should ask what other lies these people have told. Anyway, I'll be voting for Change UK as I don't trust the Tories and Labour don't seem much better and at least with Change UK, they are a mirror of the Brexit party that Farage set up, also I really do think pro EU parties in the UK need to work together here on the European elections.
    2
  1208. 2
  1209. 2
  1210. I do think Scotland could rejoin the EU, it already qualifies in many areas and it might also be fast tracked as Scotland was pulled out of the EU against its will. But, Scotland will likely have to sign up to everything of the EU at the time, so no op-outs on the Euro for instance. As for Scotland's trade with the UK, the irony is, even thought there will be an adjustment, it's the rest of the UK that would stand to lose the most if borders are too strict, basically, Scotland would likely move more trade towards the EU and other countries that the EU has good trade deals with, the market being so big should allow for that adjustment, whereas the UK would lose that trade, the irony in that is that it could put a lot of pressure on the UK to sign up to the single market and custom union to protect that trade. But lets not kid ourselves, if Scotland wants to join, they will be joining as a new country with no op-outs, but it might be able to fast track it because of the circumstances that Scotland got pulled out of the EU. Can the UK afford Scotland leaving? Maybe but if you look at it, Scotland accounts for about 40% of the UK land mass, around 5 million people and around £300 billion economy, population and economy shouldn't do much damage to the UK but it won't help them, the land mass and resources that come with that is where the real loss is, it almost cuts the UK size in half and I suspect Brexiteers will worry that if Scotland makes a success of it, which they likely would be going on other comparable countries that are doing better than Scotland, others like Wales might want to follow., Northern Ireland is already half in half out so it wouldn't take much of a push for that to go further if the benefits become clear. The biggest threat to the UK is Brexit it's self, unless that starts to deliver on the lies they told, it could really backfire on the ones that told them. Personally, if Scotland really is committed to rejoining the EU, it will have to get over its operation to joining the Euro and everything else, having operation to all that will in the eyes of the EU and many of its members make Scotland an awkward country that wants the economic benefits of the EU but doesn't want to push the project forward with more integration, that for many in the EU and its members will make Scotland seem like the rest of the UK in being Eurosceptic and a country that isn't easy to deal with, in the end, they might come to the conclusion that Scotland isn't worth having, after all, they've just got rid of one troublesome country, the UK, they don't want another one when dealing with Hungary and Poland. So yeah, Scotland needs to be realistic in what it wants, if they truly want to rejoin the EU, they best make a strong commitment to that, otherwise they've got a long wait that might result in them never joining.
    2
  1211.  @dw8609  Well Poland is braking the law so what do you expect? After all, they agreed to the terms when signing up to the EU, if they don't like those terms, they can try and gain support from other EU members and have those terms changed or they can leave the EU, but braking them whiles in the EU will get them into trouble and rightly so. For the record, support for the EU in Poland is actually quite high, it's just the government that has beef with the EU not the people. As for Greece, they lied to join the Euro, they created their own problems and mainly because they wanted cheap money that the Euro created for them, basically, their problems are of their own doing and that's the case for Italy and Spain as well for lagging behind with reforms, but hey, it's easy to blame others for your own mess, the UK does it all the time for the mess it gets it's self into lol. As for the EU economic and military power, it's still very strong on the economic front and can be on the military front with more integration, the UK leaving the EU is a setback but there are many others that want to join the EU so it's irrelevant in the long term, in fact, getting rid of countries like the UK that holds the project back could be a massive blessing for the EU in the long run. Denmark's op-out is also irrelevant, as they can change their mind at any time in the future. As for the Germans, I think you misunderstand the EU project, as countries modernize by joining the EU, they need less money from the richer EU members and in time they end up paying in the pot, in other words, the burden on Germany and other rich EU countries becomes less as the eastern EU members close the gap with the western countries. Beside, I think you really misunderstand the EU project, most countries join the EU not because of the money but because of the security it brings which brings in a lot more investment which helps to modernize the countries, the money helps bit the other things are far more important over the long run. Stop thinking like a Brexiteer in thinking a few billion is a big deal to economise that are massive in comparison to those billions. Unelected dictatorship, that's a good one, I really hope you're not a Brit because that's really funny considering the government the UK has when it comes to unelected position lol.
    2
  1212. 2
  1213. 2
  1214. 2
  1215. Reforms are needed to the EU, especially on veto rules before the EU can expand, but I do agree that the ball needs to be moving faster, but that isn't a green light for countries joining the EU in a fast track way, those countries that want to join still need to do the reforms needed to join. Geopolitics is another reason the EU really needs to expand, you've got Russia to the east that their values are very different from western values, which are more controlling than open, then we have China, which is an expanding power, the EU longer term is going to have to expand a lot to compete with them longer term and the EU and US might have to get a lot closer together to compete with China in the long run. Then we have the US, the US are friends with Europeans but it's clear there is a drift in many areas, and the US seems to be getting a lot more erratic over the last two decades that makes them less reliable, there's also the factor that the US doesn't really have European interest at heart, we're on friendly terms but there are many times when the US is more than happy to try and hurt European interest, only for the EU to counter it, not to mention that when it comes to social democracy, US values are very different from European values in the EU and if we want to protect that, we're going to have to become bigger, otherwise I feel the likes of the US and China will try to force us to water them down, the US has tried that over the decades, especially when it comes to health care. There's also the factor of more integration, expanding the EU is all well and good but more integration is needed, especially among Euro Zone countries, because like it or not, they are the core of the EU, the rest don't matter as much and the ones in the Euro are more likely to want to reform the EU than the ones out of it, with the exception of a few none Euro Zone countries that want in but don't quality yet. Also, normally the pace of joining the EU isn't with the EU its self but with the country that wants to join, they can speed up or slow down the progress depending on how quickly they do the reforms needed, which sounds easy on paper but in reality, we are talking about reforming a lot of the political, economic and social system of a country, with the aim of modernising them, that transformation takes decades, but some do it much quicker than others because they don't drag their feet. Normally that's how it works, but now it's a bit different in that the EU can't let new countries in until it reforms its self so it can manage with more members, these reforms should have been happening years ago and are long overdue, and I do think a solid message needs to be sent out but inside the EU and to countries that want to join the EU that the door is open to that, basically, for quite some time, it felt like it didn't matter what reforms those countries did, the EU door was shut tight, if those countries start to give up on the idea of joining the EU, they will look elseware or it could allow the kind of government to gain power that we see in Turkey, the EU needs to send the message that if those countries put the reforms in, they can join, that would pull many of these countries from drifting towards Russia and China and I think there needs to be serious talks on reforming the EU by 2025, with it being concluded, well before 2030 and with the policy that countries could potentially join by 2030, likely starting out with the smaller countries, either way, send a message of hope to these countries and not gaslight them and they might be a lot more cooperative in doing the reforms the EU asks of them, whereas at the moment, they feel the EU door is shut and not opening any time soon, that makes it much harder to get the political will for those countries to do the reforms needed to join the EU. Also, I'm well aware that many will say that the EU isn't ready to expand because of the troubles with Hungary and Poland, but we should put things into perspective, around 13 countries joined over the last 20 decade, most of them have been successful in integrating, because we've got one or two bad lemons, doesn't mean that expansion hasn't been a success, it's been a major success so far, but the EU needs to get a lot tougher on countries like Hungary and Poland that break the rule, something the European Parliament has wanted to do for some time, so clearly the EU Commission is the problem, which has allowed those two countries to get away with too much which sends the wrong message to other members, that the rules can be broken, the EU really needs to get it's act together in holding countries to account when they break the rules that they agreed to when joining the EU. In any event, the deadline has been set for 2030, a lot of these countries that want to join the EU will be looking at that deadline and will be thinking, if there is no major reform from the EU side and a clear message that if the countries that want to join, can if they do the reforms needed, I suspect a lot of those countries will give up on the idea of EU members and look elseware, maybe even form their own mini EU, in the end, these countries are not going to wait around for every for the EU to get its act together, there's needs to be a strong and clear message that if enough reforms are done, they can join and for me, the EU Commission is the major problem here, because they keep constantly putting blocks in the ways, regardless of what reforms these countries do, it's not hard to understand why these countries are losing faith in the idea of joining the EU and why reforms are becoming difficult for them, because they are losing hope in the idea.
    2
  1216. The impression I'm getting going on what I've seen, Europe will be fine during winter, yes they'll have to tighten their belts a little this winter but we should remember that they are getting around half or more of their gas from other sources than Russia, also, a lot of the storage tanks are nearly full, put it all together and you'll probably won't notice much of a difference apart from the protest this winter from the public over the high energy prices, something that could happen around the world and not just in Europe. After this winter, the real threat starts to go down a lot as we all adapt to this and I think, longer term, Russia is the one that's paying a high price here and for a few reasons, one, they've lost one of the richest markets in the world with the EU, two, using fossil energies as a political weapon, makes Russian natural resources far less valuable to them because a lot of the world won't want to buy too much from them in case Russia gets political with it, trust is hard to earn and that's probably Putin's biggest mistake here which will be damaging for at least a decade I suspect. I think the real damaging part of all this is that Putin has awakened this clean energy revolution, that is very likely going to ween us off fossil fuels a lot quicker than it would have happened, especially in Europe as energy is now a security issue so a lot more countries are going to want to generate a lot more energy internal or inside the EU market, that good be damaging not just to Russia but any fossil producing nation as it could wipe out trillions in revenues from those countries. Personally, I think Putin's actions have wiped out about 10-15 years of fossil fuel revenues on those countries and Putin has likely done more than the Greens could have possible done to get us to clean up our act around the world and all it took was the threat to energy security and high energy prices and with that, it's going to be very interesting to see the energy mix around the world in a decade and especially in the EU because I'm expecting some radical changes over that time.
    2
  1217. From what I find and this is more or less the case across different countries, the more ignorant and less educated someone is, the more the right wing are able to manipulate them against their own interest, the right is also much more likely to blame others for problems back home than to take responsibility for much of the mess they helped to create, this is especially the case in the UK and US, that deflecting blame always happens, we saw a lot of that under Trump in the US and Brexit in the UK, it archives nothing but to make the situation worse, which those same people that helped to create a bigger mess, end up blaming others for the mess. Democracy as a system is a fine idea, and it works as long as the people in it are well-informed on what they are voting on, take part in the voting process, which higher turn outs tend to keep the radical elements at bay, but unfortunately, too many in society get too emotional when it comes to voting, they vote on what they want and not what is realistically possible, they fall for lies very easy, especially on the right which are much more aggressive on cutting social systems and letting people fend for themselves, whiles also being more aggressive on the world stage. I also find the left and right debate is stupid, it's a stupid way to group someone with the aim of dismissing all their ideas, this is especially the case in the US, where it's not really about good or bad ideas, but from which side the idea is from that seems to count, the truth is, there is no left and right, everything is gray, and most of us have political views that span from left to right, the irony being is that a lot of people don't realise that. In any case, in a democracy, if you want the system to work better for your interest, people need to wake up and start voting responsibly, the people have the power, they just do a poor job of using it.
    2
  1218. 2
  1219. 2
  1220. 2
  1221. Depends on how you look at it, joining the EU will mean a readjustment for the country joining and it will also mean their companies will have to up their game to be competitive in the EU market, but that also benefits those companies by being more competitive on the world market. The brain drain thing was probably going to happen regardless of joining the EU or not as people seek a better life, but it's a temporary thing that will reverse over time as these countries that join and develop into modern wealthy countries, we've already seen that with many western EU countries that joined over the years. As for independence and making your own laws, independence is a bit of an illusion, the world structure, the laws, regulations and rules are more or less made by the big powers like the EU and the US, smaller countries around the world can make their own rules within reason, but the ones that want to do well usually have to play ball with the big players in the world, there are 3 big players, the EU, the US and China, all 3 are shaping the global rules how they see fit, the rest, for the most part are along for the ride, independence to a degree but in reality, they are in the bubble of power of these big players, we see a lot of this going on in Europe with the EU and Russia with Russia wanting influence in the region but the EU winning out because what it offers is more appealing, this is playing out on a global scale, just look at Australia or Japan, independent on the surface but they are practically in the pocket of the US since the second world war. This is only going to get worse for small to medium size powers as the EU, US and China continues to dominant and become bigger over the decades, and maybe if India gets its act together, maybe they can be part of that club, but for the rest, they are more or less at the mercy of the big players on what laws, rules and regulations they make, and usually, ignoring them usually has a very high economical price. So in the case of eastern European countries that are deciding on whether to join the EU or not, the real question they should ask themselves, do they want to be a decision maker or follower, if they are in the EU, they are one kog in the wheel that can help decide and make these laws, rules and regulations, if they are on the outside, they become followers, we see that already with none EU members, including the UK which is more or less mirroring EU laws, rules and regulations out of self-interest, and clearly geographic plays a part, the EU has more influence in Europe, the US in the Americas and China in Asia with other pockets scattered around the world for them all, some of it is because of history and other ties.
    2
  1222. 2
  1223. 2
  1224. 2
  1225. 2
  1226. 2
  1227. 2
  1228. 2
  1229. 2
  1230. 2
  1231. 2
  1232. 2
  1233. 2
  1234. 2
  1235. Every other modern country has figured this out, many developing countries have figured it out, and it's not that the US can't figure it out, it's that some of the rich elites are pushing back against it, and I think that comes down to the core problem that the US has got, you've got a pretty weak overall government in how in can intervene in life, whiles at the same time, got a lot of rich elites that more or less act like mini dictators. There's a reason they call it corporate America, and it's because they run the show, not the government or the people and that undermines democracy, hence why it doesn't matter who people vote for, not much changes overall. Basically, by the Americans people wanting a weak government, they are basically handing power to the rich elites and big corporations to rule over them and the results speak for themselves in so many areas where the people play second fiddle to the interest of the system. It also kinda sounds like that the US needs to get rid of the US reserve currency to help resolve many of these issues, the irony is, that what seems like a blessing on the surface, is ending up being a curse for the average American, and if you look at a lot of the quality of life indexes in so many areas, it looks like it's progressively getting worse in the US and personally, I wonder how bad are they going to let things get, maybe they need that to happen to kick off a revolution to get real change, either way, it looks like things are going to get worse not better over the next decade or two.
    2
  1236. 2
  1237. 2
  1238. I think realistically, we are not anywhere near peak China, yes they are having a few step backs thanks to the US and some of China's own policies, but that's very likely short term, which is unfortunate for the US, because China could become far more aggressive on the US as China becomes more powerful, which could lead to a major conflict between the two or a new Cold War, the main difference this time is that China potentially has the advantage with having a much bigger population, and if the economy keeps growing, population and economy equals power. We also have to remember that Europeans as well as much of the world are not as hostile towards China as the US is and is probably what is causing much of the divide between the EU and US, the US wants Europeans to be more aggressive on China, but a lot of Europeans are fine with being more neutral on China, probably because from other perspective, China is far more of a threat to US power then it is to others and the US has shown through history that it will be aggressive towards anyone that threatens its power around the world, they did so against Japan in the 80's, they tried against the EU in the 90's and onwards, they won against Japan, but are getting nowhere with the EU. Do I like China and it's policies around the world? No, they are too aggressive with many of its policies, but that doesn't mean it's an automatic green light to back the US side, especially as the US is becoming more aggressive and unpredictable, because of that, many countries will likely have a more natural stance on them both and the only way I see that changing is if the US starts listening to concerns from other countries around the world to win them over, especially with the EU which is the other big power block in all this. The simple truth is, China is still a developing country, it's got far bigger population then the US has got, that means there is still a lot of room for economic growth with the right policies in place, so unless the US finds a way to keep China's population poor, which is unlikely as the world is slowly modernising, then it's only a matter of time before China becomes a bigger power then the US and it's very likely what's going on recently is a temporary step back before and honestly, I think longer term, the only way to contain China is likely going to be with close relations with the EU and US, both together likely could keep China in check, but ironically, the US seems to be going out of it's way to ruin relations, which is exactly what China wants, to pull the EU away from the US and it will be interesting to see if the US falls for that trap.
    2
  1239. 2
  1240. 2
  1241. 2
  1242. 2
  1243. 2
  1244. 2
  1245. 2
  1246. 2
  1247. 2
  1248. 2
  1249. The EU regulates far more EU companies than it does others from around the world, it's just the tech companies like to make a lot of noise about it, especially American corporations that are not used to governments sticking their nose in. In truth, this is normal, and in the case of the EU or any country, they have every right to say what can and can't happen in their own market, regardless of if it's an EU company or not. Besides, it really doesn't matter if it's an EU company or not, as long as the market is big, it gives them the clout to change companies around the world that do business in the EU market, the US can do the same and to a less degree, China can and they do, but in the case of big tech, the US have been doing a poor job regulating its own companies that the EU is doing it for them. Regardless of whether you agree with it or not, you want to do business in those markets, you have to follow the rules they set, and being that the EU and US are such big markets, almost all companies want in on those markets. We should also remember that EU and European values are quite different from the US, it's not about profit at all cost and boosting GDP numbers by any means, it's about value to the citizens, in Europe, we regulate big companies a lot more, especially if they have a lot of market share in any given field and for good reason, companies with a lot of market share tend to abuse that position, they change the rules in favour of themselves whiles making it harder for smaller rivals to compete, which isn't in the interest of consumers or smaller companies. The US on the other hand feels like the wild west where there are regulations but they are so weak that corporation can do almost anything, to make things worse, there's powerful lobbying that goes on in the US that does the bidding of corporations and it seems the US government is scared of them or are taking bribes, if the US got it's own companies in order, the EU wouldn't have too, and besides, it's not just the EU going after them, a lot of governments around the world are starting to wake up and go after big corporations.
    2
  1250. 2
  1251. 2
  1252. 2
  1253. 2
  1254. Star Trek started to go into decline with the end of TNG and during the run of DS9, you only have to look at the viewing figures and popularity at the time to see that Star Trek was going in decline, hence why DS9 and VOY had to do some drastic changes through the run of those shows to try and boost viewing figures. When TNG ended, everyone was surprised because Star Trek was at the height of its popularity then, and don't get me wrong, I love DS9, but I can see that the tone of Star Trek changed, it's darker, more moody and more war like, which went against everything that Star Trek is all about, a more uplifting future, a bright future where humanity comes together to build a better future and explores space together, that vision got lost through DS9 and the shows and movies afterwords, and it's been downhill ever since. Will they ever get back to the true vision of what made Star Trek great in the first place? I doubt it, if it was going to happen, it likely would have done by now, but the studios behind Star Trek seem tone-deaf to the fans and have been killing Star Trek ever since, heck, even the last 2 episodes of Star Trek Picard Series 3 on the Enterprised ship, they couldn't help themselves but to make the ship lighting look dark and moody and yet that was the highlight of the show but yet they are trying to mess it up with darkening the lights, and someday these studios will realise that most of us will want to live in a future that's well lit, peaceful and a bright future, but seriously, when they can't even get the lighting right on the Enterprised ship when they already have a reference to it on TNG, what hope is there for the future of Star Trek when such basic things they keep messing up. All I can say is roll on the advancement of A.I. that eventually we could make our own episodes, so like you could feed it every TNG episode and have the A.I. create new ones, maybe going on the better episodes you like, this isn't possible yet but with how A.I. is improving, it could become a real thing over the coming decades, then, who cares what the studios want to do, we'll just make our own shows and bypass them as they are so disconnected from the fans.
    2
  1255. It's called the veto rules, until that is reformed so no one country can block the majority, I don't see any country joining and for good reason, as we've seen with Hungary and Turkey. There is little to no chance the EU or many of its members will want other countries to join, only for them to have a veto vote that can hold everyone else to ransom, as Hungary is doing lately, and we are even seeing that with Turkey with NATO, it's a flaw in both organization that's needs to change, after all, the more members that join, the more these ransom games will happen. The irony is about all this with the EU, the eastern EU members are the ones that want the EU to expand the most and yet it's some of them are the reason why the EU won't expand, clearly, treaty change is needed with reforming or getting rid of veto rules before I can see the EU expanding and this really needs to happen this decade, because countries that want to join are not going to wait forever, if they see the door not opening to EU membership, some of those countries could look towards Russia or China, in other words, the EU and it's members needs to get its act together on this and likely once things settle down on the energy and inflation crisis, some either next year or the year after. I do agree that the single market and/or custom union could be used as a stepping stone for EU members, it might, as you say, create stability and reforms in those countries, which will help bring them closer to EU membership and the main thing the EU needs to show is a message of hope to these countries that they can join, many are probably losing hope in thinking they will never join, and that makes it much harder to do the reforms needed to join. It's the same for Ukraine, there are talks about granting them membership talks this year, I think the EU should offer that, any message of hope will be helpful for them, but clearly, Ukraine can't join until the war is over and a lot of reforms are done, but there is no reason why the EU and Ukraine can't get the ball rolling this year and I know it will take many years, but what many of these eastern countries needs is a sign of hope that progress is being made that they can join, so it's the EU side that has to make the move on that whiles also pushing hard for reforms of the EU, especially on veto rules.
    2
  1256.  @arno_nuehm_1  politicians are a reflection of the people, besides, there is no fuel shortage, we're just talking about a dices winter which it looks like the Europeans are ready for and that after winter, things should start to ease off a lot. Also, we should remember that there is a lot of blame to go around on all this, the west has been too soft on Putin for the last decade when he invaded Crimea, Putin was banking on the west to just do another slap on the wrist for invading Ukraine. The question is, would Putin have invaded Ukraine if the west was a lot tougher on Putin when he invaded Crimea? Probably not. Also, it's not just the Germans that bought a lot of oil and gas from Russia, a lot of countries did, so there is a lot of blame to go around the west but in any case, this could start an energy revolution which isn't a good thing for countries that either depend on fossil fuel revenue or that sell a lot of them because the change away from that system could happen a lot sooner thanks to energy being a security issue, in other words, I suspect a lot more countries, especially in Europe are going to want to generate a lot more of their energy internally and in that sense, Putin might have done the world a massive favour by getting us all to clean up our act and use a lot more clean energy sources, after all, things can change pretty rapidly when there is enough motivation and political will do drastic changes, which a lot is changing in Europe because of the energy crisis and with that, It's going to be very interesting to see the energy mix over the next decade, especially in Europe because I have a feeling they are going to speed up the change a lot, which is good news for Europe but bad news for countries that produce fossil fuels as it could wipe out a decade or more of that revenue which would be worth trillions to those countries.
    2
  1257. 2
  1258. 2
  1259. 2
  1260. I think the real issue isn't so much the EU its self, but each EU country having its own policy when it comes to immigration, many of which are pulling in different directions. Normally that wouldn't be an issue, but in the EU, we have a single market with freedom of movement and no borders internal and becomes more of an issue when more immigrants bottle up in a few countries. This is one of those cases where you need a central policy at the EU level, but they don't have the powers to enforce that as it's left to individual members and basically, this is one of those areas that can go 2 or 3 ways, 1, either more powers are giving to the EU so it can enforce the borders better whiles having more control over immigration policies, which include a more even distribution of them across the members, 2 is closing the boarders internally, that's highly unlikely, the third option is to try and figure out a deal among the members, something they've been trying to do for over a decade now and it ends up with a patch up job that kinda works in the short term but doesn't long term. Personally, this is one of those areas that I think the EU needs more powers in these areas, I know the EU gets a lot of the blame on this but the truth is, they have limited powers in what they can do here, it resides with the members and that is where the real problem is and I also feel it's crazy to have an EU union of open boarders among it's members and yet have an immigration policy that's controlled by the members, clearly that needs to be done by the EU and I don't think this problem is going to be resolved until either the EU has the powers to enforce the boarders or the members close their boarders, the first option seems a lot more likely. So the moral of the story, the EU isn't really to blame here, the members of the EU are, the issues we are seeing are caused as a by-product of having open boarders in the EU, but without the powers to control the boarders and immigration policies, there are limits to what the EU can actually do here apart from what it's doing in trying to get the members to come up with a deal that works, but that is a mess and it's become clear that the EU needs the powers in those areas so it can deal with this mess without individual members pulling in all directions. Now the question is, how bad do things have to get before that wake-up call calls home?
    2
  1261. 2
  1262. 2
  1263.  @dariusgunter5344  The people are always the problem in any system, just look at what is going on in the UK or the US, those governments are a reflection of the voting patterns of the people, it's easy for people to deflect, but they tend to be the real problem in a lot of cases. As for Poland and Hungary, as for which direction they go, that is up to the people to decide, the EU can help them out but the people have to want that help, we should also remember that these countries are new to democracy so mistakes were going to be made, the EU is fine with that but if things continue to get worse, I suspect much stronger measures will be used on those two countries, maybe even giving them the boot. What I do think needs to happen is the rules need to change, money that goes to them should be reduced or stripped down, even political say in the EU should be reduced but I think the EU might be doing the right thing for now and waiting to see if the people rise up to change things in those countries themselves, if they don't then the EU will likely get much tougher on them, if the EU did that now, the governments of those countries will use that to turn the people in those countries against the EU, the EU knows how to play this game, getting too tough with them now will only likely backfire but getting tough with them once people in those countries start to realize how bad things are going in those countries is the right time to strike, basically, let them have their way for now, it will do some economic damage but that is what will likely change things. The EU does this smart, look at Brexit, have you noticed how the EU goes after the government but not the people? They always like to keep the public onside and that's smart because now they are making the UK government look stupid whiles support among Brits is growing for wanting to rejoin the EU, it's a careful fine line in going after the government without the government turning it's own people on the EU which they will if they can but the EU is making it hard for them to do.
    2
  1264. 2
  1265. 2
  1266. 2
  1267. It wouldn't matter by then, because by the time we get to that, the value of oil will be little to none in that most of us won't need it. But in the end, higher prices on fossil fuels is a good thing for killing that industry off sooner rather than later as renewables keep getting better and cheaper. If the fossil industry were smart, they really need to slash prices with the aim of extending their life another decade or two, but personally, I'm grateful they are trying to push the price up, whiles trying to price fix, as that will help to kill there industries off sooner rather than later, and in the case of Europe, fuel cost is already more expensive than many other parts of the world because of taxes on it, but that encourages a bigger push away from fossil fuels towards cleaner energy sources. The fossil industry might have 2 decades left at the most where after that, the downwards pressure on the price point will be immense thanks to how cheap renewable energy is, and more so as the world shifts to EV cars and heat pump, basically, going all electric and reducing the need for oil and gas, as we can generate electric by many other means like renewables. History has also shown that when the fossil industry tries to push prices up and try to control the price, it usually ends up favouring the renewable industry as more investments happen. The Irony is, China is probably doing the most damage when it comes to the fossil industry, mainly because of how aggressive they are on pushing renewable energy on both the tech and pricing, that's followed by the EU and the US, so in the end, let the fossil industry play there games with trying to fix and push up prices at a time when alternative clean energy is getting cheaper, it's only going to end badly for the fossil industry sooner rather then later.
    2
  1268. 2
  1269. When it comes to the EU and Eurosceptics, I can understand wanting change to it, but I can never understand those people that want to abolish the project, that wouldn't serve any purpose but to make us weaker, which we can't really afford with big powers like the US and China knocking on our door. What we should want is wanting changes so the EU can function better for all our interest of its members and its people. As for Eurosceptics, you do get a sense that a lot of their views are being misled when it comes to the EU project, either by twisting of the truth or outright lies on the EU project, especially from the right wing media and right wing political parties, a lot of that led to Brexit in the UK from the right of the media and political side, and clearly most of what they told were lies, and many Brits are starting to wake up to that, basically, a lot of the problems Brits were blaming the EU for, were actually problems the UK government created, something that is becoming evident outside the EU for the UK. I do get a sense of the same thing happening in many European countries from the right, and this is undermining democracy, after all, a democracy is only as good as the information and facts the people get, as well as the public taking part in the voting process, this is where I'm seeing a lot of problems in a lot of western countries, including the US, too much of the narrative is being all twisted up that most don't know what's true or not, and now it becomes an echo chamber of who can shout the loudest that is more likely to win. I do also feel that reforms are needed to the EU to reduce the arguments that Eurosceptics use, the easy one is democracy, shift more powers away from the EU Commission towards the European Parliament and/or merge the EU Commission/President together and make it directly elected. I am also wondering if new laws are needed on the press, I'm all for freedom of the press, but clearly, we are seeing too few rich individuals that have too much power over what the people hear, especially on the right, Rupert Murdoch once said, he doesn't like the EU because they don't listen to him whereas he likes the UK government because they bend to his will, if you have a media that's too powerful, it can undermine democracy, and as I said above, democracy is only as good as the facts the people get.
    2
  1270. 2
  1271. 2
  1272. 2
  1273. 2
  1274. This and also, the EU doesn't really move that fast, being that it needs to take into account the interest of 27 members, unlike the US where you get a sense that Trump just puts tariffs on other countries without considering the impact it could have on US states. In any case, this is all favourable for the EU, it's showing the US as untrustworthy and unreliable, that over the long run will likely have major political and economic consequences for the US the longer this drags on, and all the other countries around the world have to do is adjust to it, shift trade towards more friendly and reliable countries. I don't think most Americans realise the damage this is doing to the US reputation around the world and the cost of that politically and economically could be major over the long run, and I think it might be too little too late for the US in that they've crossed a line here that will be difficult to return from, once you lose trust and become unreliable, the balance of power can shift around the world, now it's just a matter of other players like the EU and China taking advantage of the situation. Either way, there are going to be a lot of openings for them to take advantage of this the longer it drags on and countries shift trade around, and the irony is that US corporations could get clobbered because of this, because of the tariffs, but also because of the boycotts of US goods and survives that are going on around the world, which is looking like it's going to continue to ramp up and why many US corporations are looking at shifting production plants out of the US and into other countries to protect there interest, in a sense, Trump wanted to bring jobs back home but his actions are likely going to have the opposite effect.
    2
  1275. 2
  1276. We should remember that joining the EU isn't just a quick switch you push to join, there are a lot of reforms and changes needed in the given country before they are ready to join, if you let countries join too soon when they are not ready, you could have a situation like we see in Poland and Hungary. With that said, I think the EU can show a much stronger commitment for Ukraine to join, help them out in areas they can, even maybe lets them in the single market and custom union but ultimately, it's really up to Ukraine how soon they can join depending on how quickly they are willing to accept the reforms needed, the same for other countries, Turkey is a prime example of that, they've been foot dragging on reforms in the country, decades later and they are still not in, so how soon a country can join the EU really boils down to the country in question doing the changes needed to join. With that said, the EU has it's own problems, I think the EU needs a few reforms, especially on veto rules where it needs to either be scraped or where you need 50%-60% of EU members for it to block something and not where it is now where just one member can hold the rest to ransom and with that, I think a lot more majority voting needs to come in, it could work on 60% population and 60% of EU members countries that are needed to pass something, at least that way, you would need a decent amount of the EU population as well as EU members countries to vote on it, that basically means a lot of smaller countries would have to vote for it as well, it would also mean leaders would have to argue their case to the EU people and win them over in passing a giving law and if say it is 60% and not 50% votes needed, it would likely create less division, Brexit is a prime example of that, because it was just 52%, it created a lot of division in the country, if it was over 60%, it would be hard for remainders to argue against Brexit and it would reduce a lot of the division, votes that are very tight tend to divide countries. Basically, the problem isn't about if the EU will let Ukraine join, the real problem is Poland and Hungary, as long as they keep trying to backslide on democracy, there is little chance of Ukraine joining until them two are sorted out and the reforms above are done, so as much as I would love to see Ukraine join the EU, Poland and Hungary are the main reason holding that back. My advice to the people of Ukraine, take advantage of a lot of the good will you've got with the EU and rest of the world because of this war, once things settle down with the war, if enough of the real reforms are done in Ukraine to join, I think Ukraine could be fast tracked in the EU but it really is up to the people of Ukraine how soon that happens, on the plus side, because of this war, assuming Russia loses and pulls out of Ukraine, I suspect the reforms needed in Ukraine will be much easier to achieve after the war because wars are usually a big wake-up call to do things that normally would be very difficult to do, in other words, there is every chance that Ukraine could speed up the process a lot once the dust settles, but I have to stress again, it is entirely up to the people of Ukraine to make it happen, the EU can only do so much for them.
    2
  1277. I don't know if the EU should become a federation or not, but clearly things need to change in the EU if the EU countries want to be competitive with the US and China long term. There are many ways EU countries can go about achieving this with further integration and federation isn't the only way, but EU countries need to wake up and face reality that if we don't change, we are going to get left behind, and there will be a price to pay for that when it comes to protecting our interest, politically, economically and social. In other words, we've been able to protect our interest in all 3 areas because of banding together through the EU, we are going to have to do more of that over the coming decades if we want to protect our interest long term, and whether we like it or not, the EU has been a counter-balance to US capitalism, without it, we very likely would have weaker policies when it comes to social programs, workers rights, trade deals and countless other things, basically, the US would get its way far more with EU countries if it wasn't for the EU, and by extension, would put pressure on other modern countries to weaken social programs more in line with the US, mainly to further US interest and especially corporate interest, the EU being strong enough has kept the US at bay, but that won't last forever unless EU countries get there act together. There are 3 paths going forward with the world, you've got the US of pure capitalism, which quite frankly, is a sinking ship, especially with the rise of A.I. and robotics over the coming decades, then we have the EU which is capitalism but a more humane version of it with lots of social programs, rights and protections, then we have China, not really much to say on that one, but I highly doubt many around the world would want to follow that kind of leadership, and I pity the fools that do, so the EU and the US are the only logical ones, the EU has been winning out in the sense that almost all modern countries apart from the US are social democracies, with a lot of social programs and protections, but if the EU starts to falter, pressures will likely build from the US on all those countries to weaken those policies for US corporate interest, so people need to wake up in EU countries before the balance tips too far away that it's too late. As for where powers should be when it comes to the EU and it's members, I think some powers are better suited at the EU level whereas others are suited at the members level, forign policy, border control, immigration and a few other areas are clearly better suited at an EU level, but there are other policies that would be fine at a members level, either way, we need to be working much closer together if we want to protect our interest and stay competitive on the world stage, and the current model is clearly not working, so more integration in key areas are needed, and I wonder how far the EU and its members have to fall behind on the world stage before we realise that things need to change.
    2
  1278. 2
  1279. 2
  1280. 2
  1281. 2
  1282. I think many European countries will tap into the less clean energy sources like nuclear, coal and so on to fill the void for the short term and even thought it's not the cleanest of energy, it's only temporary to fill that void and come up with longer term solutions with alternative energy sources, either from the world market or generating a lot more energy back home with renewables. At the end of the day, is it that big of a deal? Yes solution will be higher but it will be only for a short space of time till they adapt. I think at the end of the day, what Russia is doing is likely going to push a lot more countries to want to become energy independence for energy security reasons, that could become a major issue for fossil producing nations long term. So my prediction is this, the Europeans will switch on more coal and nuclear plants short term, whiles buying other energy sources like oil and gas from the world market, but I think the real aim is that EU countries are going to push hard for energy independence and probably do this in a much shorter time frame then would have happened if Russia wasn't playing games. What all that basically means is that the fossil industry is profiting short term with everything going on but the higher energy prices stay, the longer term damage that will do to the fossil industry and because of everything going on, it could wipe out a decade, decade and half of the fossil industry then it would have done if the war didn't happen, that would be trillions being lost every year to those fossil producing countries. So a bit of short term pain for long term gains, well worth it if you ask me because the change over when it comes to energy was never about the tech being ready, it was the political will to do drastic changes, before all this, governments were foot dragging, now I suspect they are going to push much harder on this, especially in Europe and that can do changes that would normally take many decades to happen in much less time, so it might be painful in the short term in Europe for now, but they could become the real winners out of this because of the massive changes they have to do and with that, it's going to be very interesting to see the energy mix in the EU over the next decade because I think we're going to see a revolution in that field, great for everyone apart from the fossil producing nations which stand to lose a fortune thanks to Putin playing politics with energy and of all the regions to play those games with are the rich ones of the EU which have the resources to do drastic changes on the world market in a much shorter space of time than would normally happen. To put it another way, Putin might have actually done more than the Greens could possibly dream of achieving in getting us to all clean up our act and if the Europeans show it can be done, the rest of the world will follow, hence why all this might be really damaging to the fossil industry and at the end of the day, the biggest mistake Putin made here was to threaten the customers on energy, more so with them being rich customers, you lose trust and not with just the Europeans but from around the world when it comes to energy, but more importantly, you give them the political will to do massive changes in the energy sector, that something that would normally take 30, 40 years could now happen in 10 years.
    2
  1283. This was always going to happen, it was a given that the EU held all the cards, they are by far the bigger player and where the Brexiteers really got it wrong is in thinking the UK could create its own laws, rules and regulations that are too different from the norm in the EU. In some ways the UK can, but politically and economically, the UK can't and it's not in the UK's interest to diverge away from EU rules, as it would hurt the UK economy more. Like the video points out, the UK has more or less become a rule taker from the EU, without any say in creating those rules, pretty much the worse thing that could have happened to the UK and many warned the UK of this and now, we are seeing a situation where the UK does laws, rules and regulations under a different name, trying to make it seem like it's its own thing, but if you look closely, it's more or less mirroring rules the EU did, this is a bad position for the UK to be in and there is little to nothing to UK can do to get out of it, as the EU and its members are not going to let the UK back in the EU for at least 2 decades and that's assuming there is a massive shift from the government, media and the public view on the EU in the UK. Also, as the video pointed out, the UK leaving, actually helped the EU in many ways, the UK ended up being the scapegoat for why countries shouldn't leave, it's weaken the resolve of the Eurosceptic movement in a lot of EU countries, and support for the EU is higher in every EU country, including the UK, this couldn't have gone any worse for the Brexiteers, whiles it's going quite well for the EU. The question is, what can the UK do from now on? I think the UK needs to build relations with the EU and it's members, I think over the next decades, maybe joining the single market and custom union could be an option, it would solve a lot of problems for the UK and would protect the economy, it could also be a big stepping stone for wanting to rejoin the EU at a future date and so far, the current government has become less hostile on the EU, but I think we'll need a new government for real change.
    2
  1284. 2
  1285. 2
  1286. 2
  1287. 2
  1288. You know, I keep hearing about the decline of Europe or in this case, the EU, and I've been hearing about this for decades, mostly from the US and UK. Yet, when I look at a lot of the statistics that matter to the average person, EU countries are actually doing really well, especially when it comes to quality of life, something that Europe more or less dominants the top 10 spots. Now if we are talking about the balance of power shifting, then yes it is shifting away from the EU, but it's also shifting away from the US and pretty much every other modern country, and mainly because of Asia, the simple truth is, Asia is growing at an impressive rate, they also have a much bigger population than what we see in the EU or US. So this isn't so much about the EU or US going into decline, but more about the balance of power and economics is changing in the world, in other words, Asia is likely going to be far more important than either the EU or US, unless the EU does some major expanding with new countries, the simple truth is, Asia has by far a bigger population than the EU or US, as the economy keeps closing the gap with the west, it's unrealistic to think the EU or US could hold onto power or be the main blocks when it comes to economics, that's shifting towards Asia. With all that said, that doesn't mean the EU or US citizens are falling behind, as an individual, the quality of life is still going to be high, especially in the EU, but it does mean as a group, both the EU and US will slowly fall behind, simply because we just don't have the population numbers to compete, but for the average person, it really doesn't matter. At the end of the day, GDP numbers are becoming a poor indicator of the well-being of a country and a big part of the reason is with how it's calculated, as in, the more equal a society is, the more meaning GDP has, the US isn't very equal by modern standards, hence why the US has been said to be a first, second and third World country all rolled in one, it's crazy that any modern country can be classed as that, but it goes to show that there are a lot of problems in the US, far more than other modern countries, and since the Trump years, those problems seem to be getting worse, now ask the average American, do they actually care about GDP numbers or how much of a share it's GDP is to the world? Somehow I doubt it, I suspect most don't even know what the numbers are, but they do care about living standards and the quality of life.
    2
  1289. 2
  1290. 2
  1291. 2
  1292. 2
  1293. 2
  1294. 2
  1295. 2
  1296. That deal with Canada is a prime indicator that the UK is a weaker country and has less leverage, the UK was trying to get a deal in line or better than the EU got, but Canada knows it can get a better deal out of the UK then it could with the EU and Canada pushed on that, basically, the UK give Canada and every other country in the world a stronger hand against them thanks to Brexit and many are taking advantage of it. The EU might be on the slower side of getting trade deals, but it always gets deals that are favourable for themselves, and it's easy to sign a trade deal, it's another thing to get a good one, the UK since Brexit is basically getting worse deals then what the EU could get them and the Canada deal is a prime example of that, among others. Anyway, has there actually been any tangible benefits to Brexit, you know, the ones that actually have value? Because all I keep seeing with Brexit is disadvantages it's giving, and we really need a website that shows the benefits for and against Brexit in all areas, I suspect the list against Brexit is massive now and growing. For me, the real crime on Brexit is the ones that pushed hard for Brexit, pushed a lot of lies are not being held accountable, we live in a democracy, but a democracy is quite weak if we don't hold the ones accountable, and this is a real problem I find in the UK public, the people pretty much give them a free hand to do what they want, tell any lies they want, push through with them and not hold them to account, it's no wonder they keep lying, they know the British people will do nothing anyway. The sad thing is, I don't think much is going to change and might get worse, you've got a Tory government that can't change its tune on Brexit because they've dug themselves in too deep, you've got a Labour leader that seems scared to mention the word Brexit and is playing all sides to try and win voters, it's clear that momentum among Brits is changing, that they see Brexit as a mistake and many have changed their minds, but unless any leadership is being shown from any of the major political parties, it's going to mean nothing unless the British people show leaders, which unfortunately, we have a poor track record of standing up to governments to get what we want, so expect things to continue to get worse unless something drastic changes among the British people, so a wake-up call.
    2
  1297. I think it's more about population readjustment then collapse, I mean seriously, the human population has exploded since after the second world war, that was never sustainable long term, at least not on Earth and sooner or later, we were going to need to slow that down or even reverse it, but eventually, that will settle down and stabilise, as for when that happens, who can say, but I don't see it happening for the next few decades. The real problem that could become a major problem is that we've had explosive population growth over the last few decades and we can't afford to have the same thing in reverse, boom and bust so to speak, as that would cause economic chaos around the world, maybe even a major war. The pattern I tend to find with population growth is that it's a major issue for developed countries, the EU, the US and so on, after all, if we take immigration out of it and the natural birth rates from immigrants, the population decline would likely be much worse in the US and EU as a lot of the population growth is from immigrants moving in and they are a lot more likely to have more kids than the natives. Some countries are having a worse time of this because they don't allow more immigration, but in some countries like Japan for instance, reversing the population is probably not a bad thing long term because the country is too populated whiles not having enough room to have a good quality of living, that's not an issue for the EU or the US, there's a lot of land that's still free, but far less people seem to want to have kids now, probably because it's too expensive, takes too much time that's jobs end up taking up, and when you throw in all the toys and things we can do in life today, it's no surprise that far fewer of us want to have kids now. Personally, I think the cost of living and lack of time that's the real factor that fewer of us are having kids, government support can only go so far in reversing that, giving people more time free from jobs whiles having government support would probably have the biggest impact in reversing this trend, but for me, we've got too many things we want to do in life, not enough time to do it, that for me is why a lot of us don't want kids, and that will likely get worse going forward as we have a lot more options to do more things, but there is a silver lining, A.I. and robotics is very likely going to put most of us out of a job, if that happens, the structure of society will have to change to support that, basically, a lot more people could end up finding they have a lot more time to do more in life without being pressured by job security and money, that could encourage more people to have more kids. Oh and one other factor, religion, that seems to have an impact on population growth, usually when a country has more religion, they have more population growth, not always as we are seeing in Eastern Europe, but many time it's the case, people in the developed world care far less about religion now.
    2
  1298. 2
  1299. I don't think it's anything to do with Europe dying, that's ridicules considering that a lot of the countries are modern and democratic, there's no reason why they can't continue to have a high quality of life just like many other small to medium size countries around the world. What Macron is saying is about European influence around the world, being able to shape our own destiny, being able to protect our political, economic and social interest, and Macron is right, at an individual country level, we are limited in what we can do just like most nations around the world, it also means a lot of international laws, rules and regulations being made by big powers, which currently are the EU and the US, and maybe China someday. Macron is right, we need to get our act together considering how the world is shaping up with a hostile Russia, a growing power in China and a less reliable and unpredictable US, and in the EU, our biggest weakness is our division, having 27 voices pulling in all directions, which other powers are more than happy to take advantage off and divide us more. We in the EU countries need to find common solutions, to find ways to come together and pool resources to protect our interest, that will likely mean pooling more resources into a common EU military, foreign policy and capital market. But in any case, this isn't about decline or dying, this is about protecting our interest, because even if we don't pull together, we can still have a high standard of living, it's just that the global rules will be made by bigger powers around the world, which will be able to pressure us to change our rules to fit their own interest, the EU can protect our interest, if given the means to do so, but it's up to us in the EU countries to figure out a way of doing that which is fair to all EU members and it's citizens, but either way, the clock is ticking and we've wasted way too much time already.
    2
  1300. It's clear to see that voters are not happy about the political parties and performance of many of the governments in Europe and North America. The rise of the right is because of people getting fed up with the lies and under delivering from mainstream parties, so much so they are willing to protest vote for far right parties to teach the mainstream a lesson, but ultimately, not much will change, in fact, things could get worse if the far right got there way with some of their policies, but the problem is for the far, I suspect most voters are unaware of most of their policies and are mostly voting for them out of protest and because of immigration. That sounds fine on paper, but if the far right parties gain enough power to push through many of their policies, it could backfire on the voters and ironically, backfire on the far right groups as voters could turn off on them after 1 or 2 elections if they make a mess of things, probably why so many of the far right are moderating there policies to appeal to more voters. Either way, it's clear something is wrong across many European countries and others like the US for voters to be willing to vote in the more radical elements, and it's clear to see where the problem is, cost of living, the divide from rich and poor, and too many people from the bottom up feeling like they are getting left behind, that's been a major failing of the mainstream parties across the west over the last 2 or so decades and people are voting accordingly, but to think the far right are the solution, I think voters are in for a rude awakening over the next decade, which could be dangerous to democracy if the far right gain too much power. If the mainstream and moderate parties want to get back on track, they need to earn voters trust, they need to start delivering on policies that actually matter to the people, especially from the lower to middle classes that feel they are being left behind, if they don't listen, politics is going to become more radicalised over the next decade which could become dangerous, we have already seen signs of that in the US, we saw signs of that in the UK with Brexit, we are seeing signs of that in many European countries, and the pattern is the same in them all, too many voters feel like they are being ignored and left behind whiles the cost of living continues to rise, so expect voters to vote in more radical elements until the more sensible parties actually start listening and delivering on what matters to the people, but in the short term, I expect things to continue to get worse, the far right is on the right in Europe, there's a chance Trump could win election in the US, the last time we had this kind of rise was in the 1930's and that didn't end well for the people, and ironically, it was people getting left behind that helped that situation with the great depression, it does make you wonder if we are doomed to repeat history but on a much bigger scale.
    2
  1301. 2
  1302. 2
  1303. 2
  1304. 2
  1305. 2
  1306. 2
  1307. 2
  1308. The irony is about Brexit is that it might not be the will of the people now and our goverment could be forcing the UK out when the British people don't want it. I always find a clear sign of corruption when a goverment is single minded in pushing an agenda no matter what the facts are as we are seeing with Brexit and they are using the vote we did 3 years ago as a pretext to push that agenda when it's clear that a lot has changed since that vote. The great news about Brexit is that if it goes wrong and the British public didn't get another chance to be heard on this, it could do a lot of damage to the ones that are pushing this agenda and pretty much wipe out a chunk of the euroseptic movment in the UK. This is why I suspect Brexit wont go ahead, the cost to the ones pushing it is too high, they've sold a lie to the British people on something they know they can't deliver on and however we see things now, the British people are likely going to blame the ones that pushed Brexit the hardest. I also get the feeling that Brexit was always about getting more out of the EU then leaving the EU, much of the language and delays from our goverment gives the impression that as much as they say they want to leave the EU, the actions says otherwise and I say goverment which also means parliement. Anyway, the real question is, what will they do now, for me I only see two options, another public vote or May's deal with another vote having the question of remain or May's deal. Hard Brexit doesn't seem to be on the cards as much as they like to keep telling us as it's got far less support then all the other options and a general election doesn't really solve anything if May is in power or if the Conservatives put someone else in power or even if Labour wins power as they are all trying to square a circle which isn't going to work. It's clear that both the Tories and Labour as well as parliement can't decide what to do with Brexit, likely out of fear of a backlash from the public and because of that, I don't see any other option but to have another public vote, that way the goverment and parliement can wash thier hands of it and even put the blame on the public.
    2
  1309. 2
  1310. 2
  1311. The EU on the political and military front will change as the need arises, for now, they feel they don't need to change, unlike on the economic front, they saw a need to change many decades ago to compete better with the US after the second world war. Longer term, EU countries will come to the conclusion that they will have to speak more with a single voice in a lot more political, foreign policy and military areas if they want to protect their interest against the likes of the US and China, which are only going to get bigger and individual EU countries are too small to compete with them, so those countries getting bigger will likely push EU countries closer together to protect their political, economic and social interest, the alternative is that they get pushed aside. The rest is just foot dragging, trying to maintain more power at a country level but in the end, economics is what comes first and like it or not, EU countries need the EU, without it, you're basically pushovers for the US and China and that is only going to get worse until these countries wake up and band together in a lot more areas, after all, they have the economic muscle, the skills, the population to make it happen, they even have the advantage of the EU expanding, now they just need the political will to make it happen, either that or decline to wake them up. As for NATO, it's got its uses, but Europeans need to start looking after its own interest, not US interest, there is no technical reason why an EU military couldn't be part of NATO, on the one hand, the US would want that as an EU military would be far more useful than the individual countries, but on the other hand, the US could see it as a threat to its power base around the world, in any case, the US needs to wake up and see China as the real threat, not the EU and the EU and US should band together to protect western values, democracy and free speech, something that's been under threat the last decade.
    2
  1312. 2
  1313. 2
  1314. 2
  1315. 2
  1316. 2
  1317. 2
  1318. 2
  1319. 2
  1320. 2
  1321. 2
  1322. Sounds like Japan got a bit too dependent on US software whiles, at the same time, making their own custom software that individual companies had their own standards and not a universal one, it doesn't surprise why the US had Japan over a barrel, especially in the 80's when the US feared Japans rise as a power. The problem with Japan throughout history is that it's been a very closed off society, very secretive, whiles the rest of the world adopted the internet, Japan was slow to jump onboard because the internet is open and that doesn't go well with Japanese thinking, that slow adoption in the 90's likely contributed to Japans economic problems back then, and today, Japan is a little more open but not by much. Today, when it comes to software, there are far more options from the EU, US, China and even open source options for Japan to choose from, and diversifying is always a good thing which I've always felt that Japan was too much in the pocket of the US and paid a high price for that. Now software is more or less dominated by Europe and North America, with China quickly rising, Japan could have been a big player in this sector but they messed it up on policy matters and especially getting too close to the US at a time when the US wanted to do Japan harm because of it's rise in power. To be fair, Japan have been getting so many things wrong since the early 90's that they are still paying the price for today, but the groundwork of those problems were set many decades before the crash and a big problem for Japan is the mindset of the Japanese people that are very closed off and secretive, unlike Europe and North America which are far more open.
    2
  1323. 2
  1324. 2
  1325. 2
  1326. 2
  1327. 2
  1328. 2
  1329. It's hard to say, but we can't expect a major shift overnight, these things takes years, even decades. The problem is that this could be a long term trend because the real problem with the US isn't just Trump, it's the entire political system is broken, the signs were there way before Trump and the mess is still going to be there well after Trump unless there's a major change from the American people, the media and political system that is polarised in the US, these are not quick fixes and could take years but more likely decades to fix. At the end of the day, many are getting fed up with this seesaw effect when it comes to politics, some seem to think that once Trump is kicked out, things will return to normal, they might in the short term, but with a powerful right wing media, then a far right Republican Party and many Americans voting for them, the odds are pretty high that another lunatic like Trump will get into power again over the next decade. So this trend away from the US could be long term because the problem isn't Trump, the real problem is much deeper in the US which is much harder to fix, and let's be honest with ourselves, does anyone think the likes of the EU, China, Canada will just forgive and forget the US after Trump is out of power? I highly doubt they'll be quick to do that, they will hedge their own bets by shifting away from the US on both political and economic matters. I don't think some people realise how much damage the US has done to its self here, and I've seen enough evidence to see that this isn't short term thinking from many countries around the world, many of which are making big deals that are far longer then 4 years, so yes, I think it's long term thinking when it comes to this trend, and the longer Trump is in the White House, the worse this is likely to get for the US.
    2
  1330. 2
  1331. 2
  1332. 2
  1333. 2
  1334. It's hard to say but don't underestimate the change that's going to happen once the war is resolved, Ukraine has had a political and economic earthquake because of the war, that's very likely going to allow reforms to happen much faster once things settle and mainly because of the scare the political side and public side have had with Putin invading Ukraine. In other words, it will be brave of any political parties to try and hold back or black reforms to get closer to EU membership, so once the war is resolved, reforms in Ukraine are likely to speed up a lot because there will be a lot more public support as well as political will, by Putin invading, his scared the country half to death as well as other eastern European countries that opposition to joining the EU is likely going to melt away, that's going to do wonders for reforms and could slice off many years. As for the economic cost of the war, it's hard to say because too much is in the air at the moment, but Ukraine will likely get a lot of help, in or out of the EU union, but it's the political and economic reforms that are needed the most over cash handouts, as that will allow future growth and inroads investments. But let's not forget, we can't judge Ukraine the country before the war because the war has changed everything for the country, so a lot of change is going to happen in Ukraine across the political and economic landscape and that's a massive opening for Ukraine to clean up it's political and economic system, which will go along way in helping the country and helping them join the EU.
    2
  1335. 2
  1336.  @dannyfeller7034  I don't have all the answers but clearly what we have isn't working, the likes of Trump getting into power, Brexit and the popularism movement around Europe happening is because a lot of people are angry with how things are, with being left behind in society, the problem is that the public are misfiring and putting the blame in the wrong areas. Equality in the UK isn't that great, we have one of the worse records in the world out of the modern countries with the US being even worse and by some distance too but I'm talking about equality in the terms of wealth and well-being of the people so can't really say in the areas you pointed out above. As for the sense of belonging and differences in the UK, we do overall do good in the UK on that one but there are sections of the UK from many in the right wing media to many in the Tories party that try to create waves and discrimination among us to get us fighting among ourselves, it's an old tried and tested trick, so they can keep running off to the banks whiles we keep fighting among ourselves, it works quite effectively in keeping our eyes off the ball, hence why governments love deflecting blame for what they do wrong onto others like they use the EU as a scapegoat for what's wrong in the UK even thought a lot of what is wrong had nothing to do with the EU and was part of national government policies, it will be interesting to see who they use as the next scapegoat once the UK is fully out of the EU because they will find one so they can continue to screw over the people.
    2
  1337. 2
  1338. 2
  1339. 2
  1340. 2
  1341. It's like a feedback loop, the more advanced A.I. gets, the more it's going to speed up the pace of A.I. and it's something we see with technology overall, the more we advance, the more that advancement speeds up the next advancement. The difference with A.I. compared to any other advancement we've done is the pace this could change things, we are in effect, talking about putting a lot more brains on the stage to assist humans and to do its own thing, that is bound to have a massive impact on our development in ways we can't see yet, and it's likely to happen fairly quickly over the coming years and decades that I have to wonder if we are ready for it. Some are fearful of A.I. and there might be reasons to be so in the wrong hands, some don't want to accept how big of a game changer A.I. is going to be and others are excited about the possibilities that A.I. offers. My take on it, A.I. is just a tool, how we use it is up to us, some will use it for good, others will use it for bad, governments, corporations are doing what they do best, trying to control it to have an advantage over everyone else and to control the narrative, but the irony is in all that, the real advantage is going to be from the bottom up, not the top down, in other words, it's the governments and big corporations that should be scared of A.I. and especially open source A.I. because A.I. is going to empower the little guy, whether that be an individual or a small company, it's going to give them a far better chance of taking on the rich elites, in government circles, it will likely make it much harder for them to BS the public, whereas for corporations, it's going to allow companies with far less resources, money and people to do far more than they normally could, which will put a lot of pressure on products, services and the price point of a lot of these things, which is great for consumers as it will likely mean a lot more competition and lower prices, it will also mean alternatives to ideas and tech will spring up a lot faster on the market, meaning if a big company release a product or service, rivals will be able to counter it a lot faster than they normally could.
    2
  1342.  @neildoerdan2298  The problem with that is that the UK goverment had the power to prevent much of that but did nothing to slow the tide, they had full control over people coming in from outside the EU, they did nothing on that, they had powers that we could of used to slow down the tide of people coming into the UK from other EU members unless they find a job within 3 months, again the goverment never used that power. The truth is, the real blame lays with our own goverment not the EU, they wanted cheap labour, hence why the law allows for cheap labour to be used, after all, how hard can it be for the goverment to patch up the laws so immagrants get the same pay as natives? Also, the same thing happened in Germany when they opened up the flood gates, low unemployment tends to have that impact. Again, you are putting the blame on the EU for something that some members did like the UK and Germany, remember, the UK was one of the first countries to open up it's boarders to the eastern EU countries even thought France and Germany advised the UK not to do that but the UK didn't listen because the UK wanted cheap labour. Also, I do feel the EU does need to do more on this but the problem is, the power is with EU members not the EU, I think we need a much stronger EU wide policy on immgrations but that will likely mean handing over some powers to the EU, in other words, the real problem isn't the EU but some EU members, the UK being one of them and because of that, it will still be a problem after Brexit because of cheap labour.
    2
  1343. 2
  1344. 2
  1345. 2
  1346. 2
  1347. 2
  1348. 2
  1349. @Doggle Bird The harm hasn't been done on an economic front which is really what matters when it comes to public views, that happens once we are fully out of the EU next year, for now we are more or less still an EU member with no say and as for the polls, too many are pointing in the same direction that people would vote to stay in the EU and have been saying that for few years now, the latest is 57% and that seems to be rising, imaging what that could be if Brexit starts to hurt peoples interest once we are out. As for control over the country, the problem is with that is that Brexit doesn't really give us much control, what the laws, rules and regulations, I'll put money on it now that most of them will be adopted in the UK because of economic interest, as much as the UK likes to say they want to diverge away, that isn't that easy to do if we want good trade with them and would be a lot more costly for the UK if we did because we would have a lot more red tape which is ironic because part of Brexit was to reduce that, as for the money, the UK will be at a net lose not gain by Brexit, there is no new money. Immigration could have been cut at any time even whiles in the EU, the UK had full control over immigration from outside the EU but did nothing on that, we also had some control on immigration from within the EU but never used any of those powers, worse yet, look at the immigration, as EU numbers come down, numbers are going up from around the world by around the same number, the numbers in total are not coming down but are coming from other areas, now ask yourself, do you think Brexiteers would prefer European immigration or immigration from around the world that will find it harder to integrate. The Tories do have 4 and a half years to run assuming they don't get forced out if things really get bad but considering they have Brexit and the pandemic as well as Scotland to deal with, I suspect they are going to need much longer than that, worse yet, this pandemic is getting a lot of countries to close up shop, the EU is one of the few that isn't closing, in other words, it's going to be harder for the UK to sign any good deals around the world when they are looking after their own because of the economic damage of this pandemic. As for Scotland, if Scotland was to leave the EU, some kind of deal would be used with the rest of the UK, after all, the UK can't afford all that trade not having easy access, Scotland doesn't like being talked down too and that is all we've seen for the last few years on Brexit and now even on this pandemic, we are seeing clear differences from Scotland and the UK government, as the UK is trying to diverge away from the EU, many of the UK members are diverging away from the UK government, that doesn't bold well for the future. Beside, what you are suggesting is that the Scot should put up with the abuse by the UK government because of trade, Scotland can use the exact same argument the Brexiteers used on Brexit to leave the UK. As for respect of the vote, well I would if the Brexiteers respect what they promised to deliver, the Brexit that was voted on and the one we are getting are nothing alike, many Brexiteers even said we could stay in the single market and custom union, the cake and eat it, if they want respect, they best start delivering on what was promised or support is going to keep rising to rejoin the EU once reality kicks in. As for democracy, that allows people to change their minds if enough things on what they voted on changed, almost everything on Brexit has changed since the Brexit vote.
    2
  1350. 2
  1351. 2
  1352. 2
  1353. 2
  1354. 2
  1355. 2
  1356. The domestic issue is a clear indicator on why the EU needs to be given more power, let the members rule in their own countries without having to worry about the military and forign policy which pooling the resources through the EU would make it a lot more effective for the EU and it's members. If the EU had more powers in key areas, it wouldn't have to worry about domestic issues unless it's widespread over a lot of its members but most of those issues will be managed by the countries themselves. This is where the real problem is in Europe, people complain that the EU or its members are not doing enough but in the case of the EU, it's not really got the powers to do much and in the case of the members, when domestic issues rise, governments start to look inwards to their own problems, mainly out of survival instinct of the next election. If we want Europeans to be more bold and to do a lot more, we're very likely going to have to empower the EU to allow it to look after our interest better, especially on military, forign policy and energy matters, the alternative is what we are seeing now with each country pulling in different directions and being much weaker for it. As for the likes of Poland, Denmark and others, these are too small to really have much of an impact overall and it's still got the same issue I said above about them pulling in all directions, the real problem in the EU is not having a single voice in many key areas and until that changes, EU countries are always going to be weaker and pulling in all directions compared to the US and this is why I think key EU countries in the Euro Zone really should be looking at more integration, because they are being held back by other countries that don't want to integrate and that is doing a lot of harm to all the EU members as well as the EU. The EU has the economic might like the US but are really bad on the political side of things and until we stand banding together and stop arguing over petty things, European standing in the world is going to decline in favour of the US, China and other world powers, now let's see how bad things have to go before the penny drops.
    2
  1357. 2
  1358. 2
  1359. 2
  1360. 2
  1361. 2
  1362. 2
  1363. 2
  1364. 2
  1365. 2
  1366. 2
  1367. 2
  1368. 2
  1369.  @DaniRaj666  Maybe but the reason the west is so successful and winning is because what they offer the world is better than the alternatives that the likes of China and Russia offers. In the end, you have to ask yourself, how many people would want to live under a world order from the likes of Russia or China?, the west are no angels and the system isn't perfect but it's far better than what others are offering. Because of all that, the EU and US won't have any problems getting countries lining up behind them whereas the likes of Russia and China will have a hard time getting countries onboard and even then, half the time, those countries are screwing each other over just like China is doing with Russia in pushing them into selling oil and gas really cheap to them. Simply put, if we want a new world order, it has to be a system that is better than what the west currently offers, that isn't China or Russia, hence why those two countries are destined to lose, heck, let's be blunt about this, if trade from the west was to stop with China and Russia, it would cripple them, whereas the west have alternatives to those two countries whereas these two countries don't really have alternatives to the rich west. What I think is going to happen is the EU, US and countless other countries will become closer together, Russia will be much weaker and in the pocket of China, many countries will stay out of it all but most that want a better future will likely side closer with the west, after all, I suspect not many countries want to live under the rules that China and Russia offer.
    2
  1370. I think you are speaking of the UK which is self-destructing, the EU adding more members is only going to make the union more powerful in the longer run because those eastern EU members are quickly catching up to the west in economic terms for the most part. The irony is that this help to make the UK less relevance in Europe, after all, when the likes of the US or China or other big powers want to talk, they rather go through the EU then go through so many different countries, especially troublesome ones like the UK and the only exception is when they can take advantage of the weakness of the UK by being on our own. The irony is, I'm British and even I see all this, the UK has become a joke thanks to Brexit and it's just getting worse with the Tories lurching from one disaster after another, the Tories have been a joke for the UK going back to the austerity measures they did a decade ago that it's actually got to the point whereas much as I don't want to see them leave, I think Scotland and Northern Ireland would do better outside the UK because our political system has lost the plot whiles the rivals with Labour are a lame duck. In any case, Ukraine won't join the EU any time soon, first the EU is going to have to deal with Poland and Hungary, as well as do reforms of the EU on vetoes and majority voting before Ukraine can join, there's also a lot Ukraine will have to do before they are ready to join so it's going to be some time off, but if the war ends in Ukraine, there might be a lot of political will to do real change in the right direction to fast track things.
    2
  1371. 2
  1372. To me, I think what is important is having a cheap way of installing renewables, whether that be solar or wind and low price for buying of that, for personal use. Consumers are much more likely to push this renewable revolution over governments if the cost of installing and the price point of buying is cheap enough to do, whereas governments keep dragging their feet with the fossil industry lobbying them to slow down the adoption, consumers don't have that issue because they will do what's in their interest to lower cost. This is why for me, having a low-cost installation could do wonders for the industry, at the moment, it's too expensive and complicated which puts a lot of us off, even thought the cost of solar isn't that expensive now and is getting cheaper, the installation cost and complexity is a mess for most, sort those problems out and the adoption rate would likely skyrocket and consumers are much harder for the fossil industry to lobby against. The icing on the cake will come about with improvements to battery tech so we can store weeks or even months of energy per household. As for this wind tech, even if it doesn't generate as much energy as they say, does it really matter if it can be done cheap enough for consumers to use? Mixing things up with solar and wind could be quite useful for many, especially as solar doesn't generate energy at night where wind can. Still, we need more information on this tech in real world use cases but it does look like the tech shows promise and could be made better to take advantage of wind from all directions.
    2
  1373.  @Joso997  You're not really taking the voices out, it's reorganising the institutions. Besides, smaller countries already have more powers than their economy and population should have, if things were done more evenly, the bigger countries would actually have more powers than they've got now. This is all about reorganising the system so it functions better, it still looks after all the members, in fact, it likely would be able to do a better job, because the main problem now is that it's hard to get things done because of all the vetoes and if you did that in countries, nothing would get done, so majority voting is needed, and more so if the EU wants to expand, because if it's becoming difficult to get things done now, imagine how much harder it will become with more members. Major reforms are long overdue, but I wouldn't worry, looking at a lot of these proposals, it would do a lot of good for all EU members over the long run by streamlining the institutions, which should make it a lot more effective in getting things done. The irony being, a lot of the complaints against the EU is that it doesn't get much done or takes too long, that's not the EU's fault, that's the member's fault, voices pulling in all directions make it difficult to get things done and it makes us Europeans look weak on the world stage and the reality is, if we want to compete long term with the US and China, we are going to have to do some big changes, in other words, more integration and speaking more as one, if we don't do that, we will eventually be pushed aside which will lead to decline and make it more difficult to protect our political, economic and social interest, which would be bad for all EU citizens. To put it another way, a lot of our laws and regulations are protected by the EU, others like the US and China would be more than happy to lobby us to water down those rules, the US tries it all the time, only for the EU to stand up to them, to get a bit of an example of that, just look at the UK and how it's being taken advantage off since Brexit, they don't have the clout like the EU does, so countries around the world are taking advantage of the UK and it's only just started with them, it's only going to get worse over the coming decades.
    2
  1374. 2
  1375. 2
  1376. 2
  1377. 2
  1378. 2
  1379. 2
  1380. 2
  1381. 2
  1382. 2
  1383. 2
  1384. Whether the UK wants to join the EU, it's likely too soon under the likely Labour government, for one, the EU isn't likely to allow the UK back in and I can think of a few EU members that would block that, and two, I'm not so sure if it will go down well with the people to try to rejoin so soon, and three, and this is the most important one, the British people need to realise that rejoining the EU, there will be no op-outs, in other words, the UK will have to adopt the Euro, Schengen, no rebate and so on, but I think the UK and EU could work something out on the rebate. Realistically, the best thing the UK can do under a Labour government is heal wounds, create closer ties and maybe even join the single market and custom union, which I think that could be possible over the next 10 years, maybe sooner, but rejoining, I don't see that being a possibility for at least 2, maybe 3 decades with how hostile the UK government and many of the people were, there's also another factor, I can't imagine the EU and many of its members wanting the UK back in unless they see a sizeable shift in how the UK public, the media and political parties see the EU project, in other words, a more constructive member, not obstructive as the UK have been over the last few decades. Because of the geopolitical situation that's changing around the world with the US, China and Russia, I think it's in the interest of the UK to rejoin the EU, but I also think it's in the interest for the EU to further integrate in key areas like defence and forign policy matters, as well as capital market if we really want to stay competitive and protect our interest, we can do that much better by banding together, but first, the EU is highly unlikely to let any new countries join until there are some major reforms to the EU, especially on veto areas. Anyway, 14 years of Tory government, you really have to wonder why the people would vote them in when they keep lurching from one mess to another, the Tories over the last 14 years have done major damage to the UK, that the future doesn't look promising, and even with a Labour government, until we know what there real policies are, which we won't know until they are in power, then I wouldn't expect much change, but I would love for Labour to prove me wrong, but history has shown us, not much really changes. In any case, let's not delude ourselves, there's no way the EU would let the UK rejoin so soon, think of the message that would send to others, that you can just leave and rejoin at will, and as I said above, some in the UK seem to get this impression that if the UK does rejoin the EU, it would be under the terms they had before leaving the EU, there's no way the EU would allow such special treatment, the UK will be treated as a new member, which means no op-outs, if the EU were to allow the UK back in with op-outs, other existing members as well as countries that want to join will set their own conditions, there's no way the EU will want to open up that can of worms, so yes, the UK can rejoin, but it won't be any time soon and it will be as a new member with no op-outs, that message really needs to be drummed in with the UK population so you have a more accurate picture on what rejoining the EU means. Also, the UK can try to rejoin the EU, be on the waiting list and that will still send a powerful message to other countries to not want to leave, the EU doesn't have to let the UK back in for that message to be heard loud and clear by other members, the UK wanting in will be enough.
    2
  1385. 2
  1386. 2
  1387. It will be interesting to see if LLAMA 2 goes through the same process that LLAMA 1 did, I remember that in the early days, LLAMA 1 wasn't that great, but over a matter of months, the quality went up a lot, as well as the performance, if LLAMA 2 goes through the same process, whiles LLAMA 2 is already starting off from a better position, the quality of LLAMA 2 by the end of the year could be crazy good. I think over the coming years, these open source A.I. are going to be a major threat to the online models, the locally run open source models have a few major advantages over the online ones, privacy, security, far fewer restrictions or no restrictions if you want that, and the performance is already at a good stage where you can run upto 30b on a cpu or gpu and 60+ billion if you have enough system memory but it's a bit on the slow side but still useable. It also looks like Qualcomm are pushing it's next gen chips with A.I. in mind at a local level, probably because many of the phone companies want to have a locally run version on their phones, and I suspect most consumers, businesses and governments would on the phone or PC. There are too many advantages to the locally run models, and I suspect it's going to become more of an issue for the online ones as A.I. becomes more useful and integrated in our lives, basically, government regulators, the public and even many companies are likely going to ramp up the pressure on the online models when it comes to privacy and security and honestly, I don't think they can win this one whiles the open source A.I. doesn't have any of these issues. It wouldn't surprise me if Microsoft and Meta already knows this and are edging their bets with closed and open source A.I. they probably realise that public, media and government pressure could build to such a level against the online models that it's not worth them doing any more, and there is also the factor that over the long run, A.I. is going to be very important to the economy and our lives, that basically means it's a high risk thing for so few to control it and again, open source has none of these issues. On the other side of the coin, open source does have it's risk in having unrestricted A.I. but I think it's better to go that route with more transparency over so few controlling A.I. with how important it's likely to be for us all.
    2
  1388. 2
  1389.  @robertt3545  I'm sure they will try but it wouldn't be wise of them to do so, at least not public as most people don't like being talked down to or being dictated too, it could backfire on the UK government if they try and stop a vote from happening. All the UK can really do is let a vote happen and fight for the reason for Scotland to be part of the UK, that will be hard work for them considering the UK left the EU, Scotland can simply say we will be better off without the UK just like the UK government says they are without the EU and they'll have one heck of a job trying to argue around that one, especially now because the EU is more open to allowing Scotland back into the EU. As for big companies, it really depends, if Scotland can leave and rejoin the EU quickly, many big companies in the UK might relocate up north for better access to the EU market whiles being on the mainland on the UK to trade with the UK, that could be a big opening for Scotland in the same way that the Republic of Ireland became a bridge to trade from the EU and US. The way I see it, if Scotland leaves the UK but with no signs of EU membership, it will cause a lot of changes and the first few years might be hard, but if an independence Scotland can re-join the EU quickly, things could pick up very fast, there is little reason why Scotland couldn't join the EU quite fast because all our laws, rules and regulations are the same as the EU so it likely would be a simple process overall, that's only the case if we joined them soon because once the UK is out and starts diverging away from the EU, the longer it would take for Scotland to rejoin. Either way, I think the chances of Scotland and Northern Ireland leaving the UK are pretty high with how Brexit is going, throw in the mess of the pandemic and the hardship that is going to bring, that's likely going to push both countries to want to leave, even Wales might contemplate the idea of leaving the UK union because it's clear that the England part of the union is out of step with the rest.
    2
  1390. 2
  1391. If history is any indicator, currencies tend to go up shortly after sanctions because the government gets desperate to prop them up, but the damage of sanctions is longer term, years in fact. Russia isn't doing well already if you ask the common Russia but things are very likely going to get much worse as Russia becomes more isolated, untrustworthy and the Europeans don't buy any of its natural resources, in other words, the real damage is likely to kick in either later next year or the year after and even the likes of China will not want to buy too much from Russia because Putin has shown to be willing to use natural resources as a weapon, so China, India and others won't want to be too dependent on Russia but they are more than happy to take advantage of Russia's weakness by blackmailing them into selling oil and gas dirt cheap to them, either way, that's hurting as well. So basically, give the sanctions some time to really bite and I think the real biting moment will be around when European countries buy little to no natural resources from Russia, that isn't going to happen till at least next year at the earliest but the percentage of what they buy from them will continue to drop, ironically thanks to Putin playing games by cutting the pipe which ironically is playing into the hands of the EU that wants to ban gas but can't because of some EU members, Putin is helping to force that issue by shooting himself in the foot whiles at the same time, forcing bigger changes in Europe that I suspect longer term, fossil fuel countries are not happy about because we might see a decade or more of the fossil industry wiped out thanks to Putin, that is a lot of money. As for oil and gas prices, that can't stay high longer than 2 or so years, the longer the prices stay high, the more money and investment countries will do into alternatives, in other words, they'll go out of their way to kill the fossil industry if they don't bring prices down to a normal level, they might have 2 years on that before governments really start to push back aggressively against the fossil industry which if they do, that's the beginning of the end of the fossil industry. So just grin and bare the high prices for a year or two before things settle down and if the fossil industry tries to get cleaver at the time, don't expect countries all over the world to just accept the high prices, it doesn't work that way, they will find alternatives, especially the rich ones that have the resources to make it happen
    2
  1392. Italy needs two things, it needs reforms on the political side to try and create a more stable political system that helps to reduce corruption. On the economic side, Italy needs some major reforms, they are falling behind other EU countries and other modern countries around the world, and unless anything changes, will continue to do so that it wouldn't surprise me if Spain and many of the eastern EU countries become bigger than Italy on a GDP per capita basis. I think another part of the problem in Italy is the blame game, too many times we see Italy and Italians blaming others for how things are, whether it be the EU, the Euro and so on and the truth is, the EU or the Euro are not the problem, other countries in the EU and Euro are doing fine with it, the real problem is deep-rooted in Italy, hence the major reforms needed politically and economically, otherwise I feel Italy will fall further behind other EU countries. The irony is in all this, Italy wasn't the only country to use the blame game, the UK did the same thing which led to Brexit, now the UK is getting a valuable lesson in that the EU was never the problem, the real problem in the UK started with the financial crisis, too much austerity measures and under-investment, which is creating a sense of decline in the UK which many are noticing, but in the case of the UK, they also did a lot of self harm by leaving the EU. As for Italy, I really do hope Italy gets back on track, being as I'm half Italian living in the UK, but getting back on track isn't going to be easy and won't be a quick fix, it's going to take some time to really see the impact, but you've got to start somewhere, if Italy starts doing major reforms now, it should start to pay off over the next 5 or 10 years, whiles also putting Italy on a better footing for the future. Also, this is one of the best videos explaining the situation in Italy, I hope a lot of Italians get to see this, as eyes really do need opening.
    2
  1393. 2
  1394. Like any tech, A.I. can be used for good and bad and you can bet it will be used for both because that's human nature, but unlikely other tech we've invented, A.I. is very different, we've always created tech with a specific purpose in mind, A.I. is kinda like building a brain and the potential of what that could do for the human race is mind-blowing, especially as it advances, which it quickly is doing and we should remember that we are still in the early days of A.I. it's scary and exciting to think where it will be in the next 5, 10, 20 years from now. In any case, pandoras box is open with A.I. and there's no going back and like you said, we'll find ways to adapt to it, assuming it doesn't wipe us out at some point. As for A.I. and control, I've always felt that it would be dangerous for the human race for a few governments, corporations or individuals to control it, that would give them a massive advantage over the rest, but fortunately, we're seeing the big risk with that, hence the massive push on open source A.I. but that brings its own risk as it's a free for all, basically, we all have access to advanced A.I. and can do what we want with it, but given the alternative, I think the open source route is the best course of action, and hopefully the human race makes the right choices with it going forward. As for A.I. and its potential, it could elevate the human race to levels we can't imagine, and that is exciting and scary at the same time because we humans seem to be slow to adapting to change, at least most are, and once A.I. really starts taking hold, the pace of development is likely going to go through the roof in every sector. Personally, the way I see it, A.I. will assist humans in the work we do, but as it continues to get better and more capable, it's hard to not see that it's going to take jobs away at a level we've never seen before, and I know some people will say we'll create new jobs, but A.I. is different from any other tech we've created in that it can adapt to anything, in other words, any new job we create, chances are that A.I. and robotics is going to be able to do it better, faster and cheaper than we can, and considering how the capitalist system works, we could have a major problem in that there might not be enough jobs to go around that I think some kind of human basic income is going to be needed as the jobless rate starts rising, but on the plus side, this could reshape society to allow us to do the things we want to do and not worry about the basic things in life, but either way, I don't think most of us realise the implication of what's on it's way over the coming decades, depending on the pace of A.I. advancement.
    2
  1395. 2
  1396. 2
  1397. 2
  1398. 2
  1399. I think the real problem in the UK is that the pro EU camp have given the Eurosceptic camp too much of a free hand to spread their lies about the EU for decades. If all the British people are hearing from a lot of the media and governments over the decades is constant EU bashing, eventually that was going to translate into people thinking it's true, and because of how long that's been going on, it won't be easy to convinced them otherwise. So as much as I want to blame the Eurosceptics in the UK for the mess, the pro EU camp shares a lot of the blame for being too silence over the decades on showing the benefits of EU membership and countering the lies from the Eurosceptic, we give the Eurosceptics a free hand and they ran with it, and now we see the results. Do I think the UK will rejoin the EU? Yes, as for when, realistically, I don't see it happening for at least 2 or 3 decades, unless there's a major shift in public, media and government support on the EU project across the board in the UK, that's unlikely to happen any time soon, it's also unlikely that the EU and a few EU members will let us in any time soon. The best the UK can do is create closer relations with the EU and its members, maybe if Labour wins power, and who knows, maybe we could rejoin the single market and custom union, that might be possible in a decade, and that would resolve a lot of the problems Brexit is doing, but it would also mean the UK gets the benefits of EU membership but without any voting rights, honestly, that might be the price the UK has to pay if the UK is serious about wanting to join the EU in full, sooner rather than later, being that if we were in the single market and custom market, it would send a clear message to the EU that we are serious about wanting to rejoin, and it might speed up the process of rejoining. But personally, I don't think it will happen for many decades, you've got the Conservative party that are too deep in on Brexit that they can't change their tune on that, then you've got a Labour leader that seems scared to even mention anything in favour of rejoining the EU, all that is saying to the EU is that the UK isn't ready to join any time soon when you've got the Labour leader so fearful of the Brexiteers, and the irony is, the Labour leader might be doing more damage to our chances of rejoining then the Conservatives are, at least with the Tories, we know where they stand, whereas Labour are trying to appease all sides, that's a powerful message he's sending to the EU that the UK is a long way from ready to rejoin and that the UK is too divided. On the other hand, Brexit has actually been good for the EU, it's been like a proof of concept on why not to leave the EU, a now, no EU countries want to leave the union, even the ones with more radical elements have changed their tunes on not wanting to leave the EU, Brexit has led by example of why not to follow them, it's just unfortunate that the Brits are the ones that are paying the high price for it, but the UK has been one of the most hostile EU members for decades now so it was always likely going to be the UK that pays the high price.
    2
  1400. 2
  1401. Even if Trump got back in power, what on earth makes some of the Brexiteers think that he would give the UK a good trade deal?, he'll give the UK a deal, but I can't imagine it being a good deal for the UK with how Trump always puts America and himself first. The UK probably has a better chance of getting a better deal out of Biden than Trump, but honestly, it's in the interest of the UK to rebuild relations with the EU and work on getting better trade terms with them, maybe someday rejoining the single market and custom union, which would solve a lot of the problems the UK faces when it comes to trade. Another factor, the UK creating disunity in Europe at a time when unity is needed among the west because of China and Russia, doesn't exactly look good for the UK and the US views on the EU might have their ups and downs at times, but they likely know that a strong EU is needed to help the US counter what China is doing, which honestly, I don't think the EU or US on its own are going to be powerful enough to keep China in check long term, after all, where is China economy and power going to be in 30 years from now? A strong united front from the west is needed, and the UK creating waves isn't doing the west any favours, Biden likely sees that whereas Trump see an opportunity to take advantage of the UK, after all, a divided Europe is easier to take advantage off and we saw with Trump when he thought he could do individual trade deals with each EU country, he wanted that because he knows he can screw them over, whereas he can't with the EU because of it's size. Brexiteers pinning their hopes on Trump are in for a rude awakening, and they should know better, I mean seriously, how many times have they got it wrong on Brexit? I've lost count. A big part of Brexit was about wanting to create their own laws, rules and regulations, a fine notion but not as realistic in a globalist world where the EU and US make the rules, the real problem for the UK is this, the more the UK tries to diverge from EU rules, the harder it's going to be to trade with them, the more barriers that go up, especially if the UK lowers standards, which we are already seeing early signs of that happen and is likely a core part on why the Tories wanted Brexit. At the end of the day, because of geographic, it's in the UK's interest to have good trade terms with the EU, as the EU is more or less going to dominant most of our trade, it's all well and good the UK saying it can trade with the rest of the world, but economics always goes for the cheaper option, most countries trade the most with nearby countries because it makes economic sense to do so, the only time that isn't the case is either because of cheap labour or goods you can't buy nearby and another major factor is investment, the EU and US are massive markets, where the laws, rules and regulations cover a lot of consumers, that's enticing for investment, if the UK were to change rules too much, the UK would become a less enticing option for investment, especially big investment where companies invest with the intention of selling Europe wide, the EU makes far more sense in that case because it covers a lot more people whiles at the same time, many countries not in the EU follow the same rules more or less, that's the reality for the UK in why it's easy to say we want to create our own rules, it's another story to do that.
    2
  1402. 2
  1403. 2
  1404. Over the last 2 decades, the US has become less predictable, not as reliable and more hostile. It would be smart for Europeans to start building more on its forign policy and military capabilities through the EU if they really want to look after their own interest, more so as Europe and America are diverging away from each other in some areas, in other words, what's in their interest, doesn't means it's in your interest. Some European countries, mostly countries like the UK and many eastern EU countries really need to wake up and see the situation for what it is, which is basically, keep the US as friends, but don't count on them for your own security and interest, the only ones that can do that are Europeans themselves, and if they really want to be credible at that, they need to pool resources through the EU and that is only going to be more the case as the US continues to grow and China becomes more of a power, basically, if Europeans want any credible chance of competing, they are going to need to pool far more resources together, the alternative is that we'll just get pushed aside, which will have negative impacts on European countries when it comes to political, economic and social interest, it will be harder to protect them from outside pressure, but through the EU, we can, especially if the EU continues to expand with more countries, which will likely be needed long term. Also, let's be honest with ourselves, Europeans don't need to spend more as such on the military, what it needs to do is pool resources together to get rid of a lot of the waste and duplication, you would have a far more effective military without needing to go crazy on the spending, the budget as it is, is fine already, if that resource was allocated properly, basically, the real weakness isn't the budget, it's having 27 EU militaries, with all the waste and duplication that gives, that's where the real problem is, not the spending as the US wants us to think, I mean seriously, does anyone think Russia or China would be a threat to the EU countries if the EU countries pooled their resources together? The military won't be as big as the US, but it would still be massive compared to what the individual countries can offer, because at the end of the day, the EU doesn't need to police the world as the US wants to do and that is a lot more expensive to do, all the EU needs to do is secure its own boarders, which the current budget is more then enough if pooled together.
    2
  1405. 2
  1406. 2
  1407. 2
  1408. 2
  1409. 2
  1410. 2
  1411. I think we already knew it wasn't about moving closer to Europe, for that, we'll need a new government that doesn't involve the Tories. What this is really about, is the UK not being isolated in Europe, it's all well and good saying they don't want to move closer to Europe but the reality is, if the UK was one of the few countries in Europe that wasn't involved, it would isolate the UK in Europe and around the world more, basically, the UK couldn't afford to be one of the few left out when the EU countries and most of the none EU countries were there. In any case, depending on what side of Brexit you sit on, it could be seen as good or bad news, good news in the sense that if the EU makes this work, it's very likely going to pull more countries that are not in the EU, closer to the EU orbit and also likely to speed up the process of EU membership for many of them, after all, a lot of countries want to join the EU but some have got fed up with waiting, this middle grown could give them hope to speed up reforms to join the EU sooner rather than later and that is bad news if you're a Brexiteer, because the more countries that join the EU, the more isolated and less relevant the UK becomes and very likely will push a future UK government to either have much closer ties with the EU or ask for EU membership. The biggest threat to Brexiteers is the EU being around whiles the UK is not in it and the EU continuing to expand because regardless of all the arrogance of going it alone, the more countries that join the EU, will leave the UK more isolated in Europe and will more than likely push the US and other international partners to want to have closer relations with the EU over the UK. In any case, it's early days and we don't know what this European Community could morph into, but don't kid ourselves, the Tories are not happy about this as it means more Europe which the Tories on Brexit have been fighting to be the opposite of that. So read between the lines guys, this is the Tories going there to scope it out and see what other countries that are not in the EU think about this European community as they know it could be a threat to the Brexit movement if the EU makes this work as a springboard for other countries wanting to join the EU. Still, it's funny the Brexiteers can't read between the lines in what's going on and I've got to say, it's a master-stroke move from Macron, but then, the EU has always been a few steps ahead of the Brexiteers, just look at Brexit, Brexiteers keep seeing victories where there is none and the end result is the mess the UK is in right now, so keep digging Brexiteers, you're just making it worse for the UK and yourself.
    2
  1412. 2
  1413. 2
  1414. 2
  1415. 2
  1416.  @FrikInCasualMode  I don't, I'm British so I know there's a big difference at times from public thinking and government thinking on things, as we saw with Brexit in the UK. I know most Polish are pro EU, whereas the government isn't so much anti EU but are playing a game of power grab, which is a dangerous game if the Polish people don't step up and put a stop to it, and I do feel that if Poland and Hungary were not in the EU, these two countries would be turning into an authoritarian system a lot sooner, but being in the EU, it's giving the government a lot of pause. The truth is, the people in both countries need to step up and hold the governments to account, if they don't, longer term it's going to lead to both countries being forced out of the EU, which is probably what both governments want because they can enact their changes without the EU blocking them, history has shown that it usually impacts the people in a negative way. At the end of the day, the EU can only do so much to keep both countries on the straight and narrow, the people need to wake up and hold their governments to account, otherwise it's going to be the people, not the government that pays the high price, just like the UK is learning that lesson the hard way on Brexit, because the pro European lot didn't turn up in numbers to keep the UK in the EU, now the UK is paying a high price for that, the price for Poland and Hungary would be much higher than the UK, because they are still developing their economy and political stability, there's also the factor that Russia would take advantage of both countries if they see them as being vulnerable. At the end of the day, the EU and its other members are only going to take so much crap from Poland and Hungary before bigger calls are heard to push them out of the EU, in the case of Hungary, I think it's already too late and that they will get kicked out over the next decade, unless something radically changes in the country, but in the case of Poland, I think they can be saved, but that really depends on the Polish people, either way, both countries are playing with fire and it could end badly if they are not careful. Also, I know some will say there isn't any legal ways for the EU and it's other members to kick these countries out, one thing I've learned about the EU and politics, there are always loopholes around a lot of these kinds of problems, and if push comes to shove, they will find a way to boot both countries out if the two countries don't get their act together, and what we are seeing in Poland and Hungary, isn't that different from what we are seeing in Russia, people say a lot of the population doesn't support government policy, and yet they are standing on the sidelines doing little to stop the government, it's not really that different from in Russia and the war in Ukraine, many Russians don't agree with the war, but they are doing little to nothing to stop it, and fair enough, in Russia, there is the fear factor from the government, but that isn't the case in Poland and Hungary, so there are no excuses for the people to continue to let this happen, especially if the people don't support their governments, and I think the next two elections are going to be critical depending on which way the people vote.
    2
  1417. 2
  1418. 2
  1419. 2
  1420.  @123_1  Lol these comparisons are funny, I mean seriously, you're comparing a rich developed country like Germany to a country like Hungary that's developing and getting a lot of help from the EU, I mean seriously, if they were not growing faster than the rich developed EU countries, they would never close the gap and a big part of the idea of being in the EU is to help these developing countries to become modern rich ones. The real problem is for Hungary and for any developing country is that there are limits to that growth, what I mean by that, they'll never catch up to the likes of Germany if they don't do enough reforms to modernize and that means being more open and democratic, this is the case for any developing countries and it's the reason why western countries are so successful because they are open, stable, have enough freedoms to allow innovation and freedom of expression, which allows a lot of growth in the economy. To get a bit of an idea of that, look at Italy, a modern country and yet they are slipping behind other modern countries, when you look closely, they have a lot of corruption, lack of reforms and too many regulations which are not allowing the economy to breath and grow. Success in an economy comes down to a well-educated population, that has enough freedoms to explore and do what they want, throw in democracy, a well-balanced system and you will get a lot of economic growth, so yes, Hungary is growing more at the moment but the reality is, they are starting at a lower bar so it's easier to grow, now if they were modern and still growing at that rate, now that would be impressive, but it's a lot harder to grow when at the top whereas climbing the ladder is much easier because the modern countries already have the blueprint there for you, it's just a matter of those developing countries emulating and doing the reforms needed to allow that growth. Hungary are setting in motion policies that longer term will hurt its economic growth, this takes time, many years, just like we are seeing in China, the current government is reversing a lot of the good the last government did, it's taken many years but now we are starting to see the damage it's having on the economy, same in Turkey.
    2
  1421. 2
  1422. 2
  1423. 2
  1424. 2
  1425. 2
  1426. 2
  1427. 2
  1428. 2
  1429. 2
  1430. 2
  1431. 2
  1432. 2
  1433. 2
  1434. 2
  1435. Which was probably the biggest reason they wanted Brexit but they needed to find a way of selling that to the British people because clearly lowering standards wouldn't sell with the public, the idea is to find a way to lie to them and get the people to vote for things that are not in their interest, give it a few decades of slowly turning the screw and they can do a lot of damage to the country and decades in, the British people will wonder why living standards have been hit so much which by then it's too little too late. The good news is, as these things happen over the years, it should help to open peoples eyes that the EU wasn't as bad as some in the media and government wanted the people to think and it also becomes clearer that the real problem in the UK is much closer to home with our own government, the EU was basically used as a scape goat for all the wrongs in the UK, something the UK can't really do now, well not effectively anyway. Scotland and Northern Ireland should take note before they get dragged down with them and they are the lucky ones because if the Tories do push hard on this deregulation, at least they can leave the UK union. In any case, they make it seem like deregulation is a good thing, in a lot of cases it's not, you only have to look at the US to see that from workers rights, food standards and countless other things, it's great for businesses but for the average person, it's stripping away your rights and I think that is really what Brexit was all about, after all, we could always have standards higher than the EU minimum which they have a high bar but the UK could not have lower standards than what the EU sets. In any case, it wont take long to prove that case and I think the Brits best watch our government like a hawk on deregulation and stripping away of basic rights that we take for granted.
    2
  1436. 2
  1437. 2
  1438. It's desperate times for Russia, they know they've already lost the European market and they know it's just a matter of time before most of Europe is sourcing oil and gas from alternative sources. The problem for Russia, it's going to be very difficult to replace the European market because there isn't really any alternative rich markets the size of the EU to sell too, yes they can sell to China and India but these are poorer countries and will threaten Russia to reduce the price, also, those two countries won't want to buy too much from Russia because Putin has become political with energy resources, in other words, it would be crazy of China, India or anyone else to get too dependent on Russia with the games they are playing because Putin would likely play the same games with others to get them to bend to his will. Basically, Putin's biggest mistake is energy trust, Russia isn't trusted any more and it's going to take years if not decades to get that trust back, that's going to be massively costly for Russia long term and I don't think they realize how damaging that is to Russia yet. As for the EU, they'll be fine, gas storage are in a good state, they get more than half their gas from other sources than Russia and they will be likely to tighten their belts this winter, after that, things should start to ease. In the meantime, more countries want to join the EU and NATO, there's real talk about further integration in the EU, especially on military, foreign policy and energy matters and there's a fair chance that we are going to see an energy revolution over the next decade, especially on clean energy thanks to Putin's actions in Ukraine. What I find amusing in all this, someone like Putin that likes to think of himself as a smart man, how could he have got this so wrong? this is one of the biggest shooting in ones own feet I've ever seen.
    2
  1439. 2
  1440. 2
  1441. 2
  1442. 2
  1443. 2
  1444. 2
  1445. 2
  1446. 2
  1447. 2
  1448. 2
  1449. 2
  1450.  @johncmiles1  The truth is, free trade works, it reduces cost, red tape and lowers the price that consumers pay for us, removing barriers is always a good thing if done right, the problem ism too much of that wealth is ending up in too few hands and that is what needs to change. The US was most powerful in the 60's because there were no rivals, Europe was still rebuilding and paying off it's dents, China was nowhere to be seen, The Soviet Union paid a high price in the second world war and the US benefited the most as being the manufactural of a lot of products mainly thanks to the war effort, but that was never going to last as the others catch up. Also we should remember, because Americans produce 90% of it's goods back then doesn't mean Americans couldn't of been better off if they outsourced to cheaper labour because standards of living likely would have been higher than they were. I think you are being a bit short-sighted, short of the US becoming like North Korea where no trade and people go in or out, that virus was always going to happen, goods being made in the US wasn't going to change that unless you shut down your entire country and don't let anyone in, that would be a disaster for the tourist industry in the US. I do agree with you on the vulnerable part, it was crazy for the US to put themselves in a position where so many vital goods are in the hands of others but we know why the US did it, because it's cheaper, but as for none vital goods, that's always going to be global because there are too many advantages to that system and unless Americans are willing to take massive pay cuts, that isn't going to change but there is another option, automation, robotics and A.I. but that won't help the job market out, in fact it would more or less kill it once it's advanced enough and the reason that will take over is for the same reason we outsource now, cheap labour, well you can't get much cheaper than automation and giving the boot to workers.
    2
  1451. 2
  1452.  @QuietBatperson96  I suspect Brexit and the pandemic will be the downfall of this government, remember that the real damage of Brexit and the pandemic isn't felt by the average people yet, that begins next year, once the average person starts to feel the pain of governments actions, that's when they start to turn on them, it will likely start next year with Brexit and government support drying up for workers. The referendum at first was just advisory not law biding but the Brexiteers have turned Brexit into a circus where the law doesn't seem to matter any more, we only have to see that with the UK government willing to break international law, that could be very costly for the UK if we are not careful because if we break our word on something we signed in good faith, our word means nothing, the US is already threatening the UK that there won't be a free trade deal if the UK goes ahead with that, others around the world won't be able to trust the UK if we don't stick to what we've signed into law. The UK government is falling into the hands of the EU, the independence movement in Scotland and Northern Ireland, the EU would have the legal right to punish the UK with sanction if we go ahead with this, Scotland and Northern Ireland will likely want nothing to do with it and this sends out the message that those regions are better off running as an independence country because the UK government is taking us down the wrong path. Personally, I think the UK government will do a big u-turn because the cost is too high on this one and I don't know what the UK government is playing at, surely they must know they can't win this one, if they do an u-turn, it will be quite humiliating for Boris, if they don't, we could end up becoming a rouge state in the world, not a good image to have for global Britain, basically, the UK won't be trusted any more.
    2
  1453. 2
  1454. Lets be blunt guys, Brexit is falling apart in the UK and all the UK government is trying to do is paper over the cracks and worms it's way out of what it signed too, almost all the trade deals the UK signed are worse than what the UK had with the EU and yet the government is trying to make it seem like they are great deals lol. Then we have the disunity in the UK where there is a real risk of the UK falling apart with Scotland and Northern Ireland leaving the UK, the irony being that the Brexiteers thought it would be the EU that would fall apart lol. As for the EU, Brexit hasn't really changed much for them, I thought it would a bit more but overall, it's business as usually and in the long run, Brexit could actually benefit the EU when it comes to progressive integration that the UK always been a block on. At the end of the day, all Brexit has done is make a laughingstock of the UK, not just to Europeans but to the rest of the world, it's also exposed a lot of Eurosceptics around Europe that some wanted to leave the EU or Euro, that tune has changed thanks to the mess the UK made for it's self, now hardly any of them want to leave the EU or Euro, the Brexiteers have been a massive blessing for the EU and they don't even realize it lol. In the end guys, what has Brexit actually achieved for the UK?, the list is as long as my arm when it comes to all the negatives on Brexit, where are the so called positives that the right wing media and government kept bragging about? at the moment, the people are still waiting whiles things slowly get worse in the UK and ironically, in the regions that voted for Brexit the most.
    2
  1455. 2
  1456. 2
  1457. 2
  1458. Russia is trying to convert these people by force and pressure whiles the EU and the west are winning the hearts and minds of these people and it simply boils down to one simply think, the west is offering more security, stability, wealth and all that good stuff whereas Russia is mostly offering threats to toe the line which isn't so much in the interest of Russia but more in the interest of keeping the powers that be in power in Russia, in other words, Putin is protecting is position of power, I highly doubt he cares about the well-being of Russians. At the end of the day, if you go to the common people, all they really want is stability and a good standard of living, the west and especially the EU offers that, what does Russia offer those eastern European countries? lots of threats to toe the line, this is why Putin and Russia is losing, they are not winning the hearts and minds of people whereas the EU is and an invasion of Ukraine isn't going to change that reality unless Russia offers Ukraine a really good deal, something they can't do because they can't even do it for it's own people. In the end, all this is doing is pushing more countries towards the EU, which is the last thing Russia wants but what do they expect, you keep threaten countries to toe the line, they are going to shift away from them and with the EU on the door step, it looks very appealing to many of those countries. So yeah, I don't see what Putin aims to achieve here as it looks like it could backfire in the longer run, especially if the west arms the rebels in Ukraine to make it as painful and costly to Russia in a bogged down war and it might be the reason why some western countries could be daring Putin to invade because they see this as an opening to turn the Russian people against him over the longer run by having a costly, bloody war that could turn the Russian people against Putin, I suspect that's what the US and UK are pushing for, knowing that the west was never going to give the concession to Putin that he demanded and now it kinda feels like they are egging Putin on to invade. After all, lets be blunt about this, it's highly unlikely that the US or UK cares about Ukraine but they are seeing a big opening to do Putin harm and seem to be gapping it with both arms by backing Putin into a corner where he either has to back down which won't go down well in Russia or enter a costly war in Ukraine, hence why it's been delayed and delayed, Putin was trying to figure a way out of the mess he got himself into but there isn't any, the irony being, it looks like sleepy Joe might have outsmarted Putin. As for the response, if the west didn't respond, it would embolden Putin to not just take Ukraine but other vulnerable countries in the east, the west will have to put it's foot down with much tougher measures to send a message to Putin or he won't stop with Ukraine. It could also undermine NATO and the EU if no strong actions are taken on Russia, so in the end, they have to respond, the question is, how do they respond. The irony is, it's these kinds of events that could lead to another major war if we let it escalate, and especially with China backing Russia on this.
    2
  1459. 2
  1460. 2
  1461. 2
  1462. 2
  1463. 2
  1464. 2
  1465. 2
  1466. 2
  1467. 2
  1468. 2
  1469. 2
  1470. 2
  1471. 2
  1472. 2
  1473. 2
  1474. 2
  1475. 2
  1476. The problem I see with the UN is more or less the same problem I see with the African Union, by letting in every country with no incentive to change, it archives very little and becomes far more of a talking shop that might as well not be there for all the good it does and to be fair to the UN, the US with the Iraqi war opened up a can of worms that others around the world are following by making the UN far less relevant. Personally, I think the UN needs to be scrapped and a new organisation built, based on countries that are democracies, whiles offer countries that are not, many incentives to want to change, in a sense, a bit like how the EU works, it encourages countries to want to change with the carrot and stick approach, and the EU have been quite successful with that. The UN is too much of a talking shop with very little power to archive anything, it's made all the worse because it's not a very equal talking shop because of the permanent members and like the video pointed out, there's little chance of it being reformed with how the world is shaping up, which means we either stick with what there is or we start a fresh and that seems unlikely. Maybe we need world war 3 to wake us up, because if you look closely, many countries are making a lot of the same mistakes that we've made through history, we are not learning from them and could be doomed to repeat them, I say we are not learning, it does seem like Europeans in the EU have learned more, but considering the history and the major world wars being destructive in that region, it doesn't surprise me that people there would think differently, contest that with the US that is actually starting to remind me of Europe of the past, hostile, erratic and unpredictable. With the way the world is shaping up, with a US that doesn't seem to care any more, a hostile more powerful China, a Russia that sees the good guys as weak so is pushing its luck and countless others that are starting to ignore internally rules, unless we do something to keep things in check and calm things down, we could be sleepwalking into something major and the signs are all around us with how unstable the world is getting, even places like the US isn't as stable as it used to be with it's polarised political system and angry public, its these little things happening all around us that mushroom into something bigger that gets out of control, which ironically, if you look closely at how the second world war started, all the warning signs were there for well over a decade or so before it started, we didn't do enough to reduce the risk and it led to the second world war. Maybe like they say, 3 times a charm, maybe a third world war is needed for us to really wake up because clearly we are not waking up from the lessons of history.
    2
  1477. 2
  1478. 2
  1479. 2
  1480. 2
  1481. 2
  1482. 2
  1483.  @abdullahalkandari2976  Regardless, this is far more embarrassing for Russia then it is for Ukraine, before the war, Russia was seen as a powerful military in the west, 2 and a half years later, Russian progress in Ukraine has been extremely poor for a country that likes to boost that it's a superpower in military matters. What this war is really doing is exposing how weak the Russian military has actually got, and yes, I'm well aware that western countries are helping Ukraine with arms, but let's be honest with ourselves, what the EU and US have done so far is token gesture, they've basically only helped with crumbs and could do far more if they wanted too, yet with that little help, it's causing hell for Putin, and if that isn't bad enough, Ukraine has many restrictions on them in how they can use these weapons, whereas Russia can strike any target in Ukraine, Ukraine where limited in what they could target and were held back by the west in not targeting Russian soil, that's changing somewhat over the last year. In any case, war is war, the moment Russia attacked Ukraine, then Ukraine had every right to attack targets in Russia, and in fact I would go as far as saying they had that right when Russia took over Crimea a decade ago, but let's not kid ourselves, this war could have been prevented if the western countries were tougher on Russia a decade ago, that soft touch approach from the west basically allowed Putin to go for another land grab, and if the west is stupid enough to allow Russia to take over all of Ukraine, it won't end there and will likely escalate into something far bigger that could drag us in kicking and screaming, history has shown that you have to nip these wars in the bud early on before they get out of hand, and the west have been quite poor on that front with being way too slow to give Ukraine the arms needed to end the war sooner rather then later.
    2
  1484. 2
  1485. 2
  1486. Have you ever known a peaceful solution to an invading army of another country without giving up something? Do you honestly think there is a peaceful solution that Putin would accept without giving up the land that they currently control? Do you suggest that Ukraine should have a peaceful solution where Russia keeps control over the current land it controls? If so, that's appeasement, and that rarely works with dictators. To put the shoe on the other foot, how would Hungary react if other EU members suggest that Hungary give up some of it's land to Russia because of a peace deal? Come on, let's not delude ourselves, there is no peace deal to be had apart from Putin giving up all the land that he currently controls in Ukraine, that is highly unlikely to happen without Putin being forced out with western help. More importantly, Putin already invaded Crimea, the western response was appeasement, now you are kinda suggesting the same on Russia with Ukraine, where does it end? If you are not careful, Hungary could be the next target for Putin with all this appeasement, and because of not having many friends in the EU, most will probably not want to come to the aid of Hungary and probably think you are getting what you deserved. In any case, appeasement rarely works with dictators, a forceful pushback is the only language they understand, and don't get me wrong, I'm all for a peaceful solution, but do you think there is any chance of finding a peaceful solution that Russia leaves all of Ukraine back to Ukraine? That's highly unlikely as that would be extremely embarrassing for Putin to start a war that cost a fortune, only to get nothing back from it, the point is, there is no peaceful solution with Putin, not without Ukraine giving up a lot, which if they did, Putin will come back for more many years down the line, western countries have already been fooled by Putin once with Crimea, a second time would make us look weak, and if another war were to break out with another eastern European countries by Russia, it would make the west look like idiots, which Hungary are not doing themselves any favours.
    2
  1487. 2
  1488. The current leadership of China are coursing on the last leaderships reforms, the last government did a lot of reforms over the decades that were setting China up on the right path when it comes to economic growth and opening up its economy, the current leadership has been going in the other direction, locking things down, restricting the economy and reducing the freedoms that the people have, whiles also being more hostile on the world stage. The ripple effects of this takes time but China is going through the current mess that the current leadership created themselves, after all, centralising too much power has never worked in the past and likely wasn't going to be that successful over such a massive population. Whether they can turn this around is debatable, but unless the current government loosens up, reduce a lot of the restrictions they've put on the people, open up it's economy more in allowing the people to be more creative and also reduce the hostility around the world, I don't see much chance of China recovering. History has shown it time and time again that the most successful economies are the ones that are the most open, open as in the economy and freedoms for the people to express themselves and be creative, open in as to not be fearful of your government, what we are seeing in China is being done to themselves by the current government, the current government is also making it very easy for the US to turn much of the world against them, basically, the biggest threat in China is the government and that threat is by far the most on the people of China, because it's impacting them far more than it does the world and in the end, the people of China have created a monster in the government, I wish them luck in overthrowing it because it's not going to be easy. As for the west and east, let's not kid ourselves, the east is still rising, China is only one country in the east, a big country, but because of the size of the population in the east and with how quickly it's modernising, it's still very likely that the focus in the future is going to shift from west to east, there's just too big of a gap in population size and growth for the west to really compete with them in the long run, especially as they continue to modernise. In the case of China is still growing, that's true, but we should put things into perspective, on a per capita basis, they are still a long way behind western countries, there's still a lot of easy growth to be had by just following what more successful economies are doing, having much slower growth at a time when growth should still be fast should be alarming for China, to make things worse for China, there's an active push from a lot of countries around the world to be less dependent on China when it comes to manufacturing, and worse yet, we are on the verge of a A.I. robotics revolution over the coming decades, cheap labour in China isn't going to compete with that and with that, a lot more jobs are likely going to be pulled out of China, mostly for security reasons and to a less degree, economics, the only solution I see for China is that it needs to open up far more, but that seems unlikely with the current controlling government.
    2
  1489. 2
  1490. That's exactly what's needed, but what they want is the opposite of that, they do after all serve the interest of the likes of Trump and Putin, and to a less degree, China, which I suspect the last thing they want is a strong EU that can protect European interest. Simply put, the likes of Putin and many Eurosceptics are tractors to European ideals, they might not even realise it but they want to dismantle a lot of the good we've done in Europe since the second world war, Trump and Putin likes these people because they sing to their tune, so anyone with half a brain can see that they don't care about European interest. There's only really one solution, EU members that want to move forward and integrate more, should go ahead with it, that would be a nightmare for the ones that don't want to move ahead because it will change the balance of power in the EU in favour of the countries that move ahead, eventually making the ones that don't irrelevant, especially because overtime, more countries will want to join the inner core as they prove that it works, that will be really bad news for countries like Hungary that would for the most part have no power in the EU and be pushed so far to the outer ring to be irrelevant. If they get countries like Germany, France, Italy and Spain moving forward, maybe even Poland, then it's a done deal and the rest need to be really worried, as it will make them irrelevant or force them to integrate into the inner core over the long run. Either way, enough with these half measures and let the countries move forward that want too, it will be worth it to see the panic set in from the ones that don't want to move forward lol.
    2
  1491. Ask yourself what would the US have done if it had little to no natural resources and had a cheap source on it's border even thought it's not the most reliable source, they very likely would have done the same thing. I do agree on the reserve things, they could have done better on that and I think it's high time that they push hard on renewable energy with energy becoming a security risk, it makes a lot more sense to generate it in-house, all it needs is the political will to push that agenda hard. But let's be blunt about this, energy has been an issue for decades for many countries, hence the US when it invades Iraq and other countries mostly with the aim of opening up that resources or securing it for its self. On the plus side, the big silver lining in all this, the longer energy prices stay high and the more insecure energy becomes, the quicker the fossil industry will kill it's self off, people will only put up with high prices for a short time, 2 to 3 years at the most before real pressure builds on governments to give them the political will to do real change, that could wipe out a decade or more of the fossil industry around the world which would be trillions wiped out for those fossil countries. So in a sense, I don't like the situation the way it is now but in another, I do, the higher and longer the prices stay high, the bigger the change is going to be against fossil energy and yes I know it's painful for the world as this hits most of us even outside of Europe, I think a bit of short term pay for the long term pay off will be worth it, the pain for countries like Russia will be far worse longer term.
    2
  1492. 2
  1493. 2
  1494. 2
  1495.  @mesolithicman164  That was because of our own fault, the UK was a very obstructive nation in the EU, France, Germany and countless others wasn't, the UK should of been a big power in the EU but we was always seen as trying to hold the project back so we got pushed aside by most of the other EU members. There is nothing wrong with having criticism about the EU, even I know it does many things wrong but the UK always focuses on the wrong and not any of the good and it rarely tries to help make things better, that why we don't have any real power in the EU. We never originally voted to join a trade based Common Market, that was a lie from the right wing media and some in government, the reality was that the EEC was a political and economic union well before the UK joined, in fact the UK of all should know this better because the UK did try it's own economic union before joining the EEC to rival it but it failed and it failed partly because the UK tried to bully smaller members in it, in other words, a economic union without political oversight doesn't work as it doesn't protect the smaller members from the bigger ones, that why the EU works because it's both a political and economic union. Richard, it's not about international police, it's about international law, do you really think the EU would be stupid to sign something like that in just EU law so if a EU member did leave, they wouldn't have to pay because they don't abide EU laws any more?, no it doesn't work that way, they made sure it was EU and international law because that makes it very hard for the UK to get around it and we don't want to brake international law at a time when we are going to be desperate to get better trade terms around the world, the EU knows they have us by the balls on that and the only thing we can do is maybe lower how much we pay, but pay we will.
    2
  1496.  @mesolithicman164  But that the thing, when we signed up to the EEC, we signed on for a lot of what you think we didn't sign up to, remember that Labour didn't want us to join the EEC for the very reasons you are saying but we did join so there is no excuse that we didn't know what we was signing up to, it was well know before the UK joined but we did because we was the sick man of Europe and was getting left behind. The UK doesn't have the power to change NATO, that a US based organisation that serves US interest in Europe and isn't really needed in today world and if the UK really wanted to change that, it would need member other NATO members onside to do it. As for the EU as a country, maybe you haven't been keeping up to current events but the world is changing, unions are popping up around the world, many of which are modelled on the EU and want to emulate what Europe is doing, the US, EU, China and other powers are not going away and others are likely to join them like India. The UK and all other EU members are not in the EU because they want to be, they are in because of self interest in that working together we can protect our political and economic interest better then not working together. The vast bulk of laws, rules and regulations for rich countries and for many poorer ones are done by the EU and US, it's also the reason why even with Brexit, most of our laws, regulations and rules will be done by the EU and US but the UK wont have any say over them whereas we did in the EU. Also, have you ever wonders why the there is such a desperate move to leave the EU before the end of the year? do some research and you'll realise that the EU have done a law that comes into effect at the start of next year that hits elites that try to avoid paying taxes or try to hide a lot of their money, look at the key people pushing Brexit the hardest and follow the money, you might realise that they are using Brexiteers to enhance the wealth of the elites even more. As for democracy, come on, Brexiteers have shown very little respect for that over the last few years, all we hear from them is threats, intimidations, trying to override the courts, parliament and not wanting to give the public another chance to see what they really think on Brexit over this time, In truth, some Brexiteers are acting very much like the Nazis used to do in how forceful they are on Brexit and using whatever means they have to to get it, the irony is, Hitler would be proud of how some Brexiteers are acting because they show little respect for democracy. In the end, you can't say we are leaving the EU to respect democracy, sovereignty and take back control only for the Brexiteers to be willing to put a sword in the heart of UK democracy. As for NAFTA, don't make me laugh, just check Canada out to see how well that goes, trade is so one sided, it's not even funny and that was before Trump got tough on NAFTA, beside that wouldn't work for the UK, most trade is always with nearby country so even with Brexit, most of our trade will still be with the EU.
    2
  1497. This is to be expected, sanctions don't usually have a big impact at first, it's a long term damage impactor, in the case of Russia, Putin was preparing for this war long before it started and had a rainy day fun to prop up any damage the west would do to them. Unfortunately for Putin, this was supposed to be a quick war and the west wasn't supposed to be so tough on Russia, clearly Putin miscalculated and underestimated the west. Experts said early on in the sanctions that it would take around 12-18 months for the sanctions to really start hurting the Russian economy, basically late this year, Putin can only prop up the economy so much with that rainy day fund, as that starts to run dry, things could do south fast for Putin, after all, he's doing his best to try and insulate the Russian people from the war, that's going to become harder to do later this year and throughout the next year. Putin has already had a few scares, things are just going to get worse, especially next year as Ukraine is probing the Russian military for weaknesses before committing its full force, the west is likely going to continue to support Ukraine, and the Russian government and millinery looks very disorganised and not very united, as the pressure builds on this war, it could start to crumble all around Putin, that if he's not careful, it's going to lead to an early grave for him, as he's not the kind that would likely step down, in other words, he could get forced out by many of the top brass in Russia, I don't see any way out for Putin whiles saving face, if he steps down, he'll look weak to many Russians, if he doesn't, there could be an organised assignation attempt on him by his own people, likely the inner circle of government, after all, this is Putin's war, he knows he will take the brunt of the blame whiles many of the rest in government and military, have a few options out. Anyway, I'm not quite sure why some thought the Sanctions would have a negative impact so quickly, sanctions usually take time, years, even decades to really have a massive impact, and in the case of Russia, they had a lot of money put away in case the west puts sanctions on them, but that money is running dry, that's when things really start going south for the Russian government and people, the west likely knows this, and clearly, Putin fears an uprising from the Russian public, which could happen as it starts to impact them in a negative way, many analyse have predicted this, so I don't see how this is such a surprise when you only have to look at the history of sanctions to see how it plays out, which is basically long term decline on the Russian economy, not an implosion of the Russian economy like many expected, in fact, that might have been worse if that happened.
    2
  1498.  @uncleadi  That's because they don't just magically join the EU overnight, those countries were being prepared for EU membership long before they joined, many in the early 90's, in other words, they got a lot of the benefits of EU membership before being a member with a lot of the reforms they had to do and easier access to the EU market. At the end of the day, you only have to look at the countries that joined the EU and the ones to the east that didn't, there's a big gap in the economy with the exception of Russia but Russia has a lot of natural resources that the others don't and even with Russia, most of the wealth is kept in Moscow and St Petersburg. As for Ukraine, yeah it's failing but that's because the prospects of the country don't look good and as for the money, that plays a small part when developing countries, security, stability and reforms plays a massive part, especially when it comes to investment in countries, the EU offers that whiles also throwing money at them to help speed up the process, so reforms, changing the system and mindset of the people is how you really change a country from being poor to modern, something easier said than done but when you have big brother like the EU pushing you in that direction, it makes it a lot easier and less likely to go off the rails which so many countries do. In fact we see that within the EU it's self, if you look at the countries that do well and the ones that are lagging a bit, Spain, Italy, Greece and the likes, you can see by the reforms or lack of reforms why they fall behind northern European countries.
    2
  1499. 2
  1500. 2
  1501. Yep I agree, that bridge has been cross now with the threats Putin has done that I think they've lost European countries as customers on oil and gas longer term and even if they managed to gain it back longer term, it will be too little too late as European countries are very likely going to push full steam ahead on alternative energy sources, why would they go back to Russia at all now? The same for China and India, yes they are taking advantage of Russia's weakness in getting cheap oil and gas from them but China and India won't want to be too dependent on Russia because they likely know Putin can use that energy as a political weapon against them, this is the problem when you lose trust, you end up hurting yourself in the long run. The west are playing the long game, sanctions on Russia which by the way, usually take 2 to 3 years to bite and considering the damage being done to Russia already, that's going to get a lot worse in time, then we have the European countries and especially the EU countries, as they shift away from Russian oil and gas, that's hurting to be another nail in the coffin for Putin because there are no other alternative rich markets to buy that stuff from and Russia is finding out that if they sell to poor countries, they expect a massive discount because they see Russia being in a weak position here and are taking advantage of them. As long as the west keeps arming, training and giving intelligence to Ukraine, that's likely going to do massive amounts of damage to Russia over the long run and that is unfortunate for Ukraine as it drags the war out but longer term, Ukraine will likely be in a better position, EU and NATO membership will open up, the west will likely give Ukraine a lot of aid to rebuild and if they join the EU, the EU will help to develop the economy, so in the short term, things look grim but Ukraine are likely going to come out of this a lot stronger thanks to the west and whiles all that is going on, the west will continue to isolate Russia from the world and that is only going to get a lot worse for Russia once the EU countries diversify enough oil and gas away from Russia, basically, the EU and US will put a lot of pressure on China, India and other to reduce buying cheap oil and gas from Russia and as those two countries are far more dependent on the west than Russia with trade, it's easy to see how that's likely to go and even if it doesn't go how the west wants, the west will likely look for cheap labour in other countries, a lot of countries around the world, especially in Africa would love to steal that business away from China and India, so the west have a lot of options whereas China and India don't have any other rich markets to sell too.
    2
  1502. I don't think this is going to save the party, it might ease things in the short term but the real problem with the Conservative party isn't the leadership and it's more the party it'self, it really started to fracture over Brexit and it's got worse overtime and some of the problems were there before Brexit, hence why David Cameron called for the Brexit referendum in the first place to heal the party infighting, but it didn't work and in fact, Brexit exposed the problems a lot more in the party. What the party needs is a general election and for the party to get wiped out at that election, the idea being is to wipe out the fanatical elements in the party like the ERG group, I think that's the only way to save the party, otherwise they will drag the rest of the party down and what's needed is the moderates to take control of the leadership but to also pull the strings in the party and that just isn't likely to be the case with anyone that leads the party. Basically, I suspect Rishi Sunak is going to be a bit like Theresa May, more of a moderate but couldn't get much done over Brexit because her strings were being pulled in all directions, that could happen to Rishi Sunak. It's really high time that the party start to realize that the leader isn't the problem, the party is and has been for quite some time now, it's only now the British people are starting to wake up and realize that. But in any case, we need a leader that can repair ties with the EU, that's unlikely to happen with any Tory leader, so expect things to be smooth for a few months, after that, the infighting will kick off, especially if Rishi does try to repair the damage done to the UK by bringing the UK closer to the EU which I think is needed to stop the bleeding on the economy.
    2
  1503. 2
  1504. 2
  1505. 2
  1506. 2
  1507. Honestly, does anyone honestly think if NATO didn't exist that Russia would be less hostile? History says otherwise and it's more likely that Russia would be more hostile and play more games, especially with someone like Putin in charge of Russia which his aim is to divide the west so he can get his own way with them, hence why he hates the EU and NATO because both organizations are quite united and strong, more so after the invasion of Ukraine by Putin. Either way, Russia's actions are having the opposite effect Putin wanted, more countries now want to join the EU and NATO and both organizations are more united because of Putin and it wasn't hard to see this happening, you threaten people and countries like Putin keeps doing either with war or cuts to oil and gas, what did he honestly expect to happen? That they would just accept that? All Putin is doing is pushing these countries closer together on military, security and energy matters whiles also pushing European countries to look for alternative energy sources which could start a revolution in renewable energy over the next decade. All Putin is doing is hurting Russia by isolating them whiles at the same time, making trade with them less trustworthy, especially with its natural resources because Putin has shown to be willing to use them as a weapon to get other countries to toe the line, in other words, even closer friends like China and India won't want to get too dependent on that but they are more than happy to take advantage of Russia by pushing them to sell oil and gas dirt cheap, in any case, this is putting Russia in a bad position and if they are not careful, they could become a vassal of China.
    2
  1508. The UK also has the highest inflation out of the G7 countries at 9% and I also heard that the UK is losing around £170 million a week thanks to Brexit. You have to wonder how many lies are too many before the Brits wake up and say enough is enough already, because the way it is, the Tories are laughing at the British people for accepting bad terms which longer terms is going to hurt the British people, especially the lower and middle classes and even more so for the north of England because the Tories never care about them. The irony is about Brexit, the ones that pushed for Brexit are the ones being thrown under a bus, apart from the rich elite Brexiteers. The sad reality is, the decline that is happening is going to be a slow burn that most Brits might not even see until a decade or two later, they wonder why so many other EU countries are doing so much better, it sneaks up on them and that's what the Tories are banking on, they want the people to accept it and shut up, accept worsen conditions, living standards and likely worse workers rights, food standards and so on which make no mistake, that the real plan of the Tories, something that would have been difficult to do in the EU. The end result of this is Scotland and Northern Ireland will likely leave the UK union because they don't want to be dragged down by England, the Tories don't see this because they've got blinkers on and only see the here and now when it comes to Brexit but the risk is really high, the Tories are dividing the British people and have become a real threat to the UK union. Also, what makes me laugh is that bold face lie of £350 million per week the UK would save with Brexit, I find it remarkable that the British people are not going crazy over that lie and holding the government to account and it doesn't bold well for the UK because if the British are willing to roll over on that, they will likely do the same with other things like weaker workers rights, lower food standards, I feel there is little fighting spirit from the British now that they've subdued, the future doesn't look good for the UK and not because of the Tories but because of the British people not waking up to what's happening under their noses.
    2
  1509. 2
  1510. 2
  1511. 2
  1512. I think support from both the EU and US will be there for quite some time and things could get better as the economic situation gets better in the EU and US, as well as inflation and energy cost comes down. But I do also think the EU and US needs to do more to help Ukraine, especially as the weather starts to warm up, as I suspect many in both the EU and US expect Ukraine to make some major gains against Russia this year, if not even taking back all of Ukraine with the winter being a moment of pause for both sides. Anyway, I don't think support will drop much if at all from both the EU or US, a lot of the hard work has already been done from them both and the situation is likely going to improve for them both overtime, in other words, the impact of what Russia is doing will have less of an impact on both the EU and US, that's good news for keeping support high and it could also means both the EU and US could be willing to support Ukraine with more military equipment and aid money, especially on the EU side because they've had to deal with sourcing energy away from Russia, as that eases, they will likely be in a much better position to help Ukraine and to a less degree, this is also the case for the US but on inflation. I know some people in EU countries and the US will complain about high inflation, energy and food cost but its nowhere near as bad as what the people of Ukraine are going through and we've been through rough times before and it's going to ease overtime and the main thing is, the west can't afford to let Putin win this war as that could open up a can of worms for other authoritarian governments, basically, a powerful message needs to be sent to these governments that this isn't alright, otherwise, if Putin wins, we could end up with the likes of China taking a chance on Taiwan, knowing that the west has limits in how far they are willing to go and that is what Putin is banking on, he's banking on the west to back down so he gets what he wants, the west doesn't learn their lesson and Putin ends up doing the same to another country and I hope the west isn't stupid enough to fall for that game, otherwise, it could backfire on us all in the long run.
    2
  1513. 2
  1514. The problem is with Serbia is that it's trying to play all sides for its own interest, Russia and China don't care about Serbia policies in a lot of areas because they don't care how the government in Serbia treats its own citizens, this is more of a game about empowering the government, not the people. The EU on the other hand have a proven track record of empowering the people, whiles lifting living standards, so the real question is, which is more important, the people or the government in the country? Either way, from the EU's point of view, it doesn't really matter, the EU knows that as the eastern EU members continue to develop, it puts more pressure on the countries outside the EU to want to join, mainly because they want to develop into a modern country, China and Russia can't do the same thing because they can't even develop their own countries, at least not on a per capita basis, which is what really matters to the average citizen of any country. So basically, all the EU needs to keep doing is developing the countries that are in, whiles allowing others in overtime and develop them, that has a massive knock on effect that others will want to join, the countries that play games or drag their feet, they are only hurting their own citizens, in fact, we see that even inside the EU, the countries that do the reforms sooner rather than later, benefit from economic growth and investment, hence why you even see it with EU countries how some develop faster than others or how some join sooner than others. As for Serbia, they must be crazy to want to be too dependent on Russia or China, you know that will bite them on the arse at some point which could leave the country at the mercy or one or both of those countries, but those are the kinds of lessons that need to happen for people to learn and change, just like the UK with Brexit, arrogance got the best of them, and now they are paying a high price for that arrogance that could drag on for decades. Either way, countries that want to join the EU, the sooner they do the reforms to join, the better off those countries will be, and not just for joining, but also whiles in the EU, in other words, the eastern EU members, that's how they can close the gap sooner rather than later with the rest of the modern world.
    2
  1515. 2
  1516. 2
  1517. 2
  1518. 2
  1519. In the case of South Korea, it's easy to understand why they would want to be able to defend themselves, especially with some of the hostile countries around them. With everything that's going on in the world, I wouldn't put too much stock in NATO being that useful for defending its members, we keep seeing with both the EU, US and the west where they keep making excuses to limit what help they are willing to do and keep watering down support, if it comes to the crunch, would they really come to the aid if the stakes are high? The US is already making excuses on Ukraine, who is to say they wouldn't do the same on South Korea or Taiwan? As for the EU and it's members, I don't think they need to worry, because of how integrated those countries are, both politically and economically, it puts far more pressure on other EU members coming to the aid of the other out of self-interest, because attacking one EU member would do a lot of damage to other members because of how tied together those countries are, this is in contrast with NATO, which the countries have nothing holding them together, so we only have the world that if a NATO country is attacked, others would come to the aid in a direct way, and honestly, with how the US is behaving, I wouldn't put too much faith in that for defence. As for the EU, well, it's more complicated, they have the potential, but they need to speak more with one voice through the EU, they need to pool more resources together on the military and forign policy side, there are signs of building an EU arms industry, but we'll see how that goes, so the potential is there to be a major military power but the political and public will need to be there to make it happen, and probably many countries around the world would want that as an extra option away from the US which is becoming more radical, less trustworthy and unpredictable, but on the plus side, Putin, Trump and China are focusing minds in Europe, so we might start seeing real movement in areas to really make a difference, something that's long overdue, something you've got to respect the French on, because they've been pushing on this for a long time whereas Germany keeps showing weakness, Germany needs to grow a pair and wake up to the realities of how the world is changing or get left behind by other EU members. As for South Korea, there are limited in what they can do with the resources they have, especially when it comes to China that is far bigger, that doesn't mean they should not try, but really, they need the US, but with how the US is changing, I think we need a strong EU as another option, being they have the economic power, as well as population size to be a major power, if they get there act together, and because of how the US is going, especially with the likes of Trumps, we need another powerful alternative, and the EU is the only potential credible one, which is where Trump winning the next US elections would be good news for the EU to push more aggressively on integrating EU arm forces, they need that wake-up call to get the political and public will to get some real change, Trump, Putin and China are very likely that call, and we are seeing early signs of that, but there's still a long way to go for it to become a superpower in military, forign policy terms and with the way the world is shaping up, we need another option on the world stage.
    2
  1520. 2
  1521. 2
  1522. 2
  1523. 2
  1524. 2
  1525. 2
  1526. 2
  1527. 2
  1528. Russia has far more to lose than others have, think about it, EU countries can adapt and find other sources of energy or even generate a lot more back home, it only takes a few short years to do as well, Russia on the other hand will find it very difficult to find other rich markets and even the likes of China and India have Russia over a barrel in that they are taking advantage of Russia by pressuring them to give oil and gas dirt cheap. The reality is, until Europe finds another secure alternative energy source, energy prices are likely going to stay high around the world because of the way the international energy market works, in other words, as Europe sources energy from the rest of the world, it's bumping up energy prices all over the world, hence why countries far away are seeing energy price spikes and high inflation. This is likely going to last another year or two before things settle down, but lets not kid ourselves, this is hurting countries that are not in the EU pretty bad so it's better we all find a solution and not blame games and personally, I think we could end up seeing a renewable revolution over the next decade, especially in the EU as I suspect a lot more countries are going to want to source their own energy internally. To make things worse for Russia, as the EU moves more away from Russia on oil and gas, I suspect the EU and US will go after China, India and others that are buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, after all, there's no way they are going through this only for them to prop up the Russian economy and unfortunately for Russia, the west is far more valuable to China and India than Russia is. All this takes a bit of time, just like the sanctions which what most don't understand about sanctions, they usually take about 2 to 3 years to really bite and I am surprised how hard the Russian economy is being hit considering it's still early days and Russia is eating into it's reserves, basically, the real damage for Russia is yet to come.
    2
  1529. 2
  1530. 2
  1531. 2
  1532. 2
  1533. 2
  1534. 2
  1535. 2
  1536. 2
  1537. 2
  1538.  @buddy1155  The countries are not the deciding factor, the people are, if we look at many western countries, what we saw is the public went into self-isolation before the government did a lock down, the public are the ones that will dictate that depending on how safe they feel out and about and the same could happen on a second wave. There is no way any country will follow what Sweden is doing if you look at the infection and death rates in Sweden on a per 1 million basis, they are way higher than Norway and Finland that did a lock down and now they are paying the price because the other countries don't want to open its boarders with them because they see Sweden as a high risk and honestly I can't blame them. Herd immunity might help in the long run but it might not do anything as the virus is mutating. Anyway, I hope we don't get a second wave but going on history, second and third waves seem quite likely and worse is that they tend to be a lot worse than the first wave, so it won't matter what governments do, if the public feels it's not safe, most won't go out and back to work, so lets just hope a second wave doesn't happen or if it does, it's not as bad as the past but I think part of that will depend on how successful the lock down was and how careful we are to open up, hence the reason Sweden might have to have it's boarders closed with other countries much longer than the rest, the US could be in the same boat because the lock down they did is poor and most countries won't want to open the boarders with them too early on with the high risk and lack of trust going on.
    2
  1539. 2
  1540. 2
  1541. 2
  1542. 2
  1543. 2
  1544. One thing you find in common with these kinds of countries is that you tend to get leaders that want to run like a dictatorship and only seem to care about their position in power and not the well-being of the people, then they use much of the media to twist the views of their people to keep the governments position in power. It's an old trick but it's a very effective one because they play on the fears of the people in many areas to push their own agenda. Not much good comes from it longer term for the people as those kinds of leaders are not interested in growth of the people and are more interested in consolidating its position in power. As for Hungary, they should be kicked out of the EU and made way for other more deserving countries that want to join the EU, Poland are showing signs of change so I think they are salvageable and they are the key to pushing Hungary out and unlocking the door for future members as the EU isn't likely going to let any others in until that problem is solved as well as reforms to the EU. Personally, just let these countries be puppets with Russia, they'll learn quicker when Russia screws them over and keeps them poor, people tend to learn a lot more from their own mistakes than they do from others trying to help them and it's the same for Russia, a country with so much natural resources to still be poor is really poor performance from the leadership, I mean, the eastern EU members have a GDP per capita as high as the richer regions in Russia which tend to be Moscow and St Petersburg, other places in Russia, the drop-off is big, it's a really poor showing from the leadership but then looking at Putin's leadership in Ukraine, it's easy to see why.
    2
  1545. 2
  1546. 2
  1547. 2
  1548. 2
  1549. We should never want any company to go bankrupt, as it just means less choice and less innovation. We should remember that Tesla isn't our friend and they will screw us over if there is less choice as that is the capitalist way. What we really want is the other car companies to wake up and change and that will happen as EV's becomes more mainstream. But in any case, I'm old enough and wise enough to not pine over a company like Tesla because they seemingly are doing the right thing now, over for us to screw us over in the long run if there is less competition in the market. In any case, with the kind of pressure being put on governments to change, it's going to put a lot of pressure on the car industry to change as I suspect most governments won't allow them to fail, after all, the German government main reason for wanting a Tesla plant in Germany was to put a lot more pressure on the German car industry to change by having a big rival in its backyard, basically, it's a message from the German government to the German car industry to change because the industry is changing regardless of if they want to or not. Truth be told, we need the rest of the car industry to change Tesla isn't big enough to satisfy all the car market and nor would we want that and if if they tried, it would take forever to do, all Tesla needs to do is light the match under the arse of the rest of the car industry and with a little government help to really get things moving much faster than they are now on EV's and battery tech and renewable tech for that matter but that's likely going to get a lot more investment over the next decade anyway with how the energy market is.
    2
  1550. 2
  1551. 2
  1552. 2
  1553. 2
  1554. 2
  1555. 2
  1556. 2
  1557. 2
  1558. 2
  1559. 2
  1560.  @SgtAndrewM  Probably not and that's because in the end, it's the end result that matters, the UK started out of the gate fast but it's who finish and who does it correctly that matters. If you look at the numbers, it looks like the EU will catch up to the UK and might even overtake us by the end of summer and unlike the UK, they are using the better quality vaccine on more people which is trusted a lot more by the people, even in the UK. Also, lets not forget that some countries like the UK and US played games on the vaccine procurement process, the UK for instance delivered little to no vaccines out of the UK, the EU have delivered 200 million out of the EU, the EU is set to have 1.9 billion vaccines by the end of the year, enough for the EU population 4 times over. In other words, don't jump the gun just yet because it's still early days and with the talks of a third wave in the UK, if a third wave happens in the UK but doesn't in the EU, that will be seen as a disaster for the UK on a number of fronts, one it could mean the vaccine of choice isn't as effective, two it could be that the UK kept the door open with India for too long, that door should have been shut 4 or 5 weeks earlier than it was but you know our government, it's the economy above the well-being of the people, in other words, they wanted a good trade deal with India and was willing to put peoples lives at risk in the UK. If a third wave happens, this could blow up in the governments face because they are 100% responsible for that mess, after all, what was it they said, a jab per arm is a way to freedom?, basically, the government in the UK can't afford another lock down whereas other EU countries can and all because of how the government has conditioned the people, basically, this is one lie the government isn't going to be able to spin.
    2
  1561. 2
  1562. There's always usually two patterns when it comes to voting habits, cost of living and quality of life, for younger generations, the cost of living of basic things are much more expensive compared to decades ago, this is fuelling the far right, not because of the far right policies, after all, immigration and anti EU views are a sideshow, it's a protest vote because people find life harder than it used to be, and in the case of the younger generation, there's a lot of truth to that, this isn't just a European thing, it's also happening in North American, especially in the US. So the rise of the far right isn't a big deal, but it could be for the far right if they don't fix the concerns that voters have, and they'll have a short window to do it in, we should remember that there is a lot of protest voting going on because a lot of voters are angry at the mainstream parties for not fixing the core issues they have, in other words, the far right might have 1 or 2 elections to fix those core issues, if they don't, they could get wiped out, in other words, political parties across the spectrum really need to start listening to voters or they will continue to vote more recklessly, until eventually, one of them gets into power that does some serious damage. A bit of advice for the far right or any radical parties, if they want to stay in power and be credible, they really do need to soften their policies into a more mainstream mindset, many voters are only listening to them because they are fed up with the mainstream parties and want to teach them a lesson, but most of the population are not radicalised enough to want the policies the far right are offering, hence why so many that get close to power or in power end up toning down there policies to appeal to a wider voting audience, basically, if they want long term credibility, they need to become more mainstream, hence why they are not really a threat, unless the majority of the population becomes radicalised, which we are a long way from that, but if that were to happen, we've got far bigger problems to worry about.
    2
  1563. 2
  1564. 2
  1565. 2
  1566. 2
  1567. 2
  1568. 2
  1569. That's pretty much it, the west didn't want the war, but they are going to make sure Russia pays a high price for it on the economy and it's resources. Another factor we should remember that the economic situation in the EU and US should start getting better later this year with inflation dropping a lot, that's likely will allow both the EU and US to help Ukraine in a number of ways, more than they are doing now. History will likely look at this war and wonder what did Russia actually achieve in Ukraine? Russia are having to throw a lot of lives and resources at it, it's not really achieving much, Russia has become more isolated in the world and EU as well as many other countries are buying far less resources from Russia, to top it off, Putin has created a renewable energy boom a lot sooner than it would have happened, that isn't good news for Russia, especially with many Russians leaving the country, many of which are young talented people and the longer the war drags on, the more it's going to continue to drain the resources of Russia. I suspect the US wants that, to weaken Russia as a power around the world and to weaken its economy, and a long war with isolation is likely to do that. The problem is, Putin can't afford to end the war without looking weak to the Russian people, so the ones that really pay the price long term are the Russian people themselves for not trying to prevent this war in the first place and if there is anything well known about dictators is that they don't usually care about their own people, they are quite happy to take their country to ruin if it means protecting their own position of power and history has shown how bad that can actually go for the people and maybe that needs to happen because the Russian people don't try enough to prevent these kinds of crimes from happening.
    2
  1570. 2
  1571. When talking about defence, I can understand that some want to keep it in national hands, and there might be some ways we can do that whiles being more effective than we are, but realistically with how the world is changing and with superpowers like the US and China, as well as others on the horizon, we have to be honest with ourselves, our military, defence and forign policy is always going to be limited at national hands because of the limited resources, if we really want to protect our interest, we really need to find a solution of doing it at an EU level and there are many ways of achieving that, which works and works in the interest of all its members, but I think doing it at an EU level is the only way we can protect our interest whiles having a bigger voice, the alternative is likely a slow decline. I don't have a problem of fewer regulations on companies, as long as it doesn't reduce standards on goods and conditions for workers, I also think rules need to be different depending on the size of a company, especially if a company has a large amount of market share in any given sector, in other words, make it easier for smaller companies to compete with bigger ones to spur more competition and growth. I do agree that reforms are needed to the EU and they need to be quite big reforms, especially on veto rules, until reforms are done to the EU, I can't see how any new country can join the union, so ideally, a lot of decision on that should happen after the elections later this year, with them concluding at the latest before 2030, if that happens, it sends a powerful message to countries wanting to join the EU that the door is open, because the reality is, it's firmly shut and won't be open until reforms are done, with that said, the EU should open up negotiations with countries that want to join the EU, being that it's not a quick process so it's better to get them ready for joining sooner rather than later whiles the EU can work on its own reforms, I also think the European Parliament needs to be given a bigger role whiles the EU and its members need to find ways of bringing the EU closer to its citizens to reduce the risk of popularise movements, they after all feed on Europeans not having much idea on what's going on at an EU level so a lot of lies are told, in other words, we need more democracy to the EU, by expanding the European Parliaments powers whiles reforming the EU Commission.
    2
  1572. 2
  1573. 2
  1574. Seruselly, if you were Russian, would you want to go to war as cannon fodder, because that is what they are being used as. This is Putin's mess, there is no need for more Russians to lose their lives in a pointless war that is Putin's personal war. The Russian people need to rise up on mass and depose of Putin, after all, how many love ones need to die before the Russian people realize that this is dragging them all down with him. These new Russian troops are likely to be less trained, less motivated and poorly equipped, if they are not careful, it could become a bloodbath on the Russian people and I think the west needs to offer them options out of this by taking in the ones that want to defect, after all, for every solder took out will save lives in Ukraine and their equipment can go to Ukraine to continue the fight, after all, it's clear a lot of these people don't want to fight and the west should offer them a way out, it's a good way to drain Putin of his resources and if enough do defect, Putin will have to ask for more reserves in Russia which could lead to an uprising against Putin. In the end, the Russian people didn't think this war would impact them personally but clearly it's going in that direction, Putin doesn't care about the Russian people, he cares about protecting his position of power and is very likely willing to use the Russian people as cannon fodder to keep that power, so now It's up to the Russian people to wake up and get rid of that lunatic Putin before he drags everyone down in Russia.
    2
  1575. The thing is with the EU, all it needs to do is deliver on the goods, in other words, countries it lets into the EU, develop them, help them create a more stable political and economic environment and that will speak for it's self. In other words, by the EU helping to develop the eastern EU countries, their success is going to have a ripple effect on other countries in the region that are not in the EU, in other words, they will want to join. Russia won't like that because they will see it as an encroachment into their region of power, unfortunately for Russia, the people in many of these countries don't care, most of the people want stability, both political and economic, and they want a good quality of life, the EU is proven to be able to deliver on that, which acts like a magnet for other countries to want to join, now don't get me wrong, the EU isn't perfect, but if you look at every country that joined the EU over decades, they've developed a lot, contrast that to countries that are outside the EU in Eastern Europe and they are far poorer, including Russia, except for some regions like Moscow and St Petersburg, most of Russia is quite poor. This is the real threat Putin faces as he doesn't have the economic muscle and political knowhow to deliver on the same, and in fact, Putin is actually playing into the hands of what the EU wants, by threatening countries in the region, Putin is pushing countries more into the embrace of the EU, which will end up weakening Russia whiles making the EU stronger, Putin's tactics of threats, intimidation and control isn't doing Russia any favours when the EU is far more diplomatic, Putin is pushing more countries towards the west, already 2 countries joined NATO and many are lining up to join the EU. As for the countries that want to join the EU, they should take advantage of that as the EU door is starting to swing open to allow countries in, but we should remember that reforms to the EU are needed, especially on veto rules before any country can join, I suspect reforms will be talked about in the EU after the European Parliament elections with a possible conclusion before 2030. Then we have the countries that want to join, ultimately, how quickly a country can join the EU is really up to the country in question, how quickly they do the political, economic reforms needed to join, some countries are quite quick on that, others drag there feet, the sooner the reforms are done, the more likely sooner those countries can join, Turkey is a prime example of dragging there feet, sometimes they make progress and then they go backwards, some other countries do the same, hence why it can take years or even decades to join. When it comes to Ukraine, once the war is resolved, Ukraine might be able to join the EU sooner rather than later, I suspect with what Russia have done to the country, it would be bold for any political figures to hold back reforms to join the EU, especially with how favourable the people are behind joining, so even if the reforms are hard, the war will likely give the political and public will for Ukraine to fast track a lot of reforms far sooner than it would normally take, so I don't expect them to join any time soon but, once the war is resolved, I suspect we will see rapid progress in Ukraine, in a sense, Putin will give them focus to do what's needed to join without the foot dragging. As for Armenia, I don't see much of a reason why they couldn't join, but, geographic does play a part in what countries can join, in that I suspect the EU would want countries that are boarded with other EU members to join before bringing in countries that are a distance away, normally, that's how I think the EU would be on this, but times have changed, Russia is making noise and I think the EU needs to be more flexible in helping to stabilise the region, joining the EU would go a long way in doing that, so yeah, it wouldn't surprise me if they let them in at some point, it would also have the effect of putting more pressure on Turkey to get its act together if they really want to join the EU some day, it sends the message that they can join if they do the reforms needed.
    2
  1576. 2
  1577. True, also, other rivals to Facebook will be licking their lips at filling that void that Facebook leaves behind. A market the size of the EU, other rivals will jump at the chance to fill that void and that isn't good news for Facebook and worse yet, threatening any government could very well get a lot more governments around the world to get much tougher on big corps, showing a need why many big companies need to be cut down in size. This isn't a threat against the EU, this is a threat against any government if Facebook were to get away with it because it would embolden big corporations that they can get away with a lot more if there is a soft touch from governments, something they already do in the US but that's likely going to be tougher for them around the world. At the end of the day, they have to follow the rules of the market they are doing business in, they might not like it but with big markets, they have little choice, the threat of pulling out is just that, a threat, I highly doubt Facebook would leave the EU market as that would do a lot of damage to the company, it would also leave a big void for a rival to fill, which that rival will use that to compete better against Facebook on the world stage, but more importantly, no government around the world is going to be too happy about any big corporation threatening any government, regardless of the reason, many will start to realize that much tougher action is needed on big corps, even cutting them up, so this could backfire not just on Facebook but on big corps all over if they are not careful.
    2
  1578. 2
  1579. 2
  1580. 2
  1581. 2
  1582. 2
  1583. Simply answer, no. What's likely to happen is like-minded countries group together on specific things of interest to them, that blurs the lines from west to east, in other words, there is no west and east, there's only self-interest, and that is different on a country to country basis. In other words, some like to make a divide between west and east, and to a degree, there is one, but that line will become a lot more blurred as the eastern countries catch up with the western countries and with that, countries will group together with countries that have shared interest on any given interest, regardless of west and east. In fact, we already see part of that today, it's likely going to become more the case as the eastern countries catch up with the western countries, then each country, west or east, will lobby for what's in their interest, and group with countries that share that interest, that's where the lines blur from west and east. The truth is, there is no west and east in the EU, there's only shared interest, it's some in the media and some people that want to create a division, but the reality is, whether west or east, all the countries in the EU want to try and improve things, move forward and find agreements at an EU level, it's not perfect, but that's part of having so many countries and people, there are bound to be division, but they usually always find a way forward, even if it means watering things down. So enough with this division thing, it's a narrative that some in the media and some groups of people want to happen, with the aim of creating problems. With all that said, there are problems, the veto rules need to go, the more members in a union, the more problematic the veto rules become, and that has nothing to do with west or east, it's simply to do with numbers, the more there are, the more likely the veto is to be used to block things, and this is why major treaty reforms are needed, especially before the EU can bring in any new countries, because it would become worse with more countries in the union if we still have the veto rule.
    2
  1584. 2
  1585. 2
  1586. 2
  1587.  @WillieFungo  That would be fine if it really was love taxation, but there's evidence that Americans pay a similar or higher amount of tax then Europeans do, it's just done differently and far less equal with higher earners getting away with more than middle earners, it's also much more complicated, based on taxes paid and benefits gained from them. Lower taxes on the surface sounds like a good thing, but in reality, it usually means more wealth in fewer hands that can take advantage of the loopholes, lower taxes also means that the low and middle class gets screwed over far more, whereas the upper class gets away with it because they are wealthy enough to be able to find a lot of the loopholes to avoid paying much tax, in a sense, the middle classes are having to pay more because the rich are paying too little, or you're basically getting poor quality of service because the money isn't there to fund them. At the end of the day, when it comes to quality of life, Europe dominants the top 10 spots, from a citizen's point of view, what do you really care about?, your own well-being or the well-being of big corporations or the economy. As for immigration, that's been a major problem in EU countries for some time that too many people want to live there, in fact, there have been complaints about too many Americans moving to Europe since Trump got into power, so much so that one or two countries are looking into putting restrictions on them moving into those countries. As for the UK and health care, that's like one of the worst case examples of universal health care and many will tell you that the UK is the wrong way to do it, especially over the last 15 years how the UK is under funding it, as for young unemployment, that is a problem in some southern countries, but you have to be careful how unemployed numbers are calculated, especially in countries like the US and UK which use a lot of tricks to make the numbers look lower than they are, from job support to unemployment benefits where you are more or less working a full time job, being paid by taxpayers and being classed as employed, the taxpayers are still paying them thought.
    2
  1588. 2
  1589. 2
  1590. 2
  1591. 2
  1592. 2
  1593. 2
  1594. 2
  1595. 2
  1596. 2
  1597. 2
  1598. 2
  1599. 2
  1600. 2
  1601. 2
  1602. 2
  1603.  @JeroenDoes  That's because it's not an easy problem to solve, on the one hand you can't let them all in without doing damage to ourselves but on the other, we can't really turn our backs on them as that isn't the right thing to do, the best solution is to help the regions that they are coming from, help them become more stable and help to build their economies but that takes a lot of time and resources. As for the 2008 crisis, a lot of countries including the US didn't fully recover from that, why do you think we got the Brexit movement? the Trump movement? and so on, these are a reflection that people are not happy with how things have gone over the last 10 years, for all the boosting by the UK and US governments about how well the economy and unemployment numbers are, a lot of those people in those countries are not feeling that and feel they are getting left behind. It's going to get a lot worse after this pandemic, especially for the US and UK that have made a right mess on this and in the case of the UK, they have Brexit to deal with on top of everything else and lets not forget that the UK have done cuts in almost every sector of the economy for almost 10 years now, that is hardly recover from the crisis of 2008, the US isn't much better, cuts have been made all over the place. The truth is, we've not recovered from that yet and now we have it a lot worse because of this pandemic, the next 5 to 10 years is going to be really tough for many, especially once government support dries up, in any case, I'm not worried about the Europeans, they seem to be doing a much better job on this pandemic and opening up much better than the US and UK are doing, I'm more worried with what is going on in the UK and especially the US and if a second wave hits which could seem likely in the US, the damage of that on lives and the economy would be crazy.
    2
  1604. 2
  1605. 2
  1606. 2
  1607. 2
  1608. It all looks like a recruitment agency to scare the shit out of the Russian people to kiss Putin's arse right before an election. The message is clearly design for Putin to try and get more backing for the war in Ukraine from the Russian people, and fear can be a good motivator on that, if the Russian people fall for the propaganda. The reality is, there is little chance of NATO attacking Russia unless Russia pushed its luck and attacks an EU or NATO country, which would escalate things quite sharply. But even if NATO were to attack, you have to put things into context, the economy of all NATO countries are far bigger than Russia, the EU or US alone is far bigger than Russia on the economy front, and that matters, because the economy is the real power in this world, with the economy, you're going to have the resources and skills to push in any direction you want and for now, at least in EU countries, that economy isn't being used for war, but it wouldn't take much to redirect parts of the economy to ramp up a lot on manufacturing of arms and other military equipment, especially if they felt threaten. Bill Clinton said it best, it's the economy stupid, and he's right, the economy is power, the ones with a big economy can direct those resources in any given direction depending on need, and unfortunately for Russia, they are no match for the EU, US or NATO, unless Putin is willing to use nukes, but if he was that stupid to go that route, there will likely be a nice rope around Putin's neck to hang him, after all, Putin might be crazy enough to go that route, but I highly doubt the top brass in the Russian military or the Russian people are willing to go that route, knowing it would impact them directly, and to put it another way, the only way I see nukes being used is if Russia was directly threaten by an invading army, which isn't the case here, the objective is to kick Russia out of Ukraine, so nukes are highly unlikely to be used, even if Putin wanted to use them, it would be too high risk for him. What Russia should be worried about is the incompetent leader they've got in Putin, think about it, since Putin started this war, 2 countries have joined NATO, countless countries are lining up to join the EU, this is the last thing Putin wanted and yet he's the direct reason on why it's happening, Putin by scaring countries is giving more powers to the EU and NATO, which is reducing Russian power in the region, so Putin tried to be smart, but it ended up backfiring on him, with the real winner being the EU, followed by NATO.
    2
  1609.  @davesbibliotheca6107  That's a long time ago and not relevant to today's world and let's be blunt about this, the US didn't help Europe out of the goodness of there heart, in fact they didn't even want to be involved for a time, they got involved because the risk of the Nazis taking over the UK and the Soviet Union would very likely escalate the war into something worse than what happened, in other words, the Nazis likely would have gone after the US directly once it consolidates in the UK and Russia. It was in the interest of the US to intervene before the war escalated that it would directly impact the US. The truth is, Europeans are being kept weak because of NATO and because of a lack of need in building a strong military, basically, if the US is willing to protect them, why bother themselves doing it and I do think it's high time EU countries band together on military and forign policy matters by pooling resources together, they've got more than enough resources to do it, especially once you get rid of waste and duplication. But don't get me wrong, I don't think we should scrap NATO, but I do think the EU countries need to build up a much bigger voice in a lot of these areas when the US is becoming more erratic and polarised, the irony is, it's probably in US interest that the EU does this because the US is showing many signs of what we saw in Europe 100 years ago and many Americans will say it will never happen there, but seriously, look at the infighting among the democrats and Republicans and among the voters when it comes to elections, the signs are showing that things are becoming radicalised and that's dangerous, especially for Americans and a lot of this is thanks to the right wing and much of the right wing press that's radicalising the people, with enough push, that can escalate into something dangerous if history is any indicator.
    2
  1610. 2
  1611. 2
  1612. 2
  1613. 2
  1614. Thats debateable at best, Brexit has really shaken things up in the UK in that many people that didn't care much about the EU or vote in European elections, likely will now, I never voted but given half a chance I will for a pro EU party. Also, euroseptics in the UK have had it too easy for too long and have been able to shout out crap about the EU without anyone really defending the EU, if the UK remains in the EU, you can bet that the euroseptics will have a much tougher time on it's hands now from pro EU Brits because the euroseptics have shown themselves to be a threat and that changese everything considering that euroseptics used to just shout things from the sidelines but didn't really matter. Euroseptics in the UK have shown how much damage they can really do with the fanatical views and that is mobalising a lot more moderates around the country and with that, I don't think euroseptics realise how hard they are going to have it now, in or out of the EU, in other words, they've crossed that line in being a minor pain in the arse on the side line to being a real threat to the UK and that will wake up a lot of moderates in the UK to clean up that threat with time. So the UK staying in the EU now could end up making the UK a more moderate and more pro EU country over the next decades as it's clearlly not going to be busisness as useual for the Brexiteers after what they've done over the last 3 years. Also, if the UK stays in the EU now, we are going to have to do some major arse kissing before we get back into the good books with most EU members and that could easierly take a good decade, the reality is, the damage is already done for the UK, now it's just a matter of trying to limit that damage and the best way to do that is to stay in the EU but by another public vote.
    2
  1615. 2
  1616. 2
  1617. 2
  1618. 2
  1619. 2
  1620.  @1956paterson  That's the conservatives all over, they've done cuts to the NHS for 10 years, likely with the intention of braking the system so another more private system takes over because it's more profitable for their criminal friends. Problem is, it had almost zero chance of success before this virus and now it's got no chance of success, health care systems are going to get a lot more attention and investment thanks to this virus and there is little governments can do to stop that as the pressure from the public will be off the chart on that. As for the Conservative Party, some tough questions need to be asked, they've left the UK in a very bad position to handle this virus and the economic fallout after it with 10 years of cuts, Brexit and the slow reaction to this virus, I love to see how the Tories are going to swing this one to pin the blame on others for the mess they've created because that will be very difficult to do when people are losing their lives, normally they would blame the EU as they normally do but that won't work this time. That's why we are seeing real panic in many of the faces of the Tory party, they know they've really messed up and know the public isn't going to be so forgiving once the dust settles, I suspect Boris will likely want to stay away as long as he can because the get well cards will only last a week or two before he really starts to feel the heat and gets it in the neck for the mess that's been created in the UK, the buck always goes to the top and Boris must know that, it's always part of the reason why Trump keeps deflecting blame on anything and everything in the hope it will stick, he knows he's messed up big time on this virus so he needs a scapegoat.
    2
  1621. 2
  1622. As a Brit, I always found it amusing when Brexiteers say the EU isn't democratic when it clearly is, it's not a perfect democracy but then, which country is? I also found it amusing because if you look at the UK, it's got the House of Lords, it's got first past the post and a queen, which yes has some powers but in practice, can't really use them without getting abuse from the British public, but I find it funny that you get the British Eurosceptics saying the EU isn't democratic whiles they don't look at the issues of the UK governmental system. Heck, the UK just got a new leader, did any of the British people vote for her? I know some will say people vote for the party but in truth, a lot of people actually vote for whom the actual leader is. As for the EU, I do think there are areas that could be done better and I think the EU should be putting more focus in those areas that Eurosceptics keep making excuses on, I think the EU Commission and President should be merged and directly elected and I also think the European Parliament should be given more powers, also, the veto needs to go or at least reformed before any new country can join the EU. I think another problem that the EU and its members need to solve is connecting the EU project with the European people, for many, it feels too distant, which isn't helping the EU project and in fact is fuelling the Eurosceptics and right wing press to create negative news on it, the EU needs to connect more with the people whiles also doing reforms to reduce the excuses that Eurosceptics come up with or make them look radical.
    2
  1623. 2
  1624. 2
  1625. Personally, I don't think Scotland will do anything for the time being with independence as they know they can wait it out and see how Brexit goes, they also know that they can get billions out of the UK goverment as a bribe just to keep Scotland in the UK union and I expect Scotland and Northen Ireland to take full advantage of that. As for them leaving the UK union and being better or worse off, lets be honest with ourselves, Scotland and Northen Ireland do quite poor in the UK union, more so with Northen Ireland that have a gdp per capita almost 3 times less then the Republic of Ireland. Other countries in Europe of around the same size as Scotland seem to be doing better off inside the EU so there is no reason why Scotland can't as well but I do expect the first few years of independence to be a bit rough. At the end of the day, does the UK union do well for it's members and honestlly, it doesn't look like it does, all the members apart from England are much worse off, too much of the wealth is kept down the south of England. Personally, I think Northern Ireland would have the best chance of leaving the UK by rejoining the Republic of Ireland, they would likely get a lot of development funds from both the Republic and the EU and standards of living would likely get much closer to what the Republic have over the longer run. Scotland is quite diffrent and it really depends on what they do, I suspect if Scotland leaves the UK, the EU will offers Scotland quite a good deal if they want to rejoin the EU and the irony in all that is that it could very well push the UK into getting a much closer deal with the EU just to protect trade from the UK and Scotland, Scotland as a new member of the EU could end up being what the Republic of Ireland became and the EU did really good for the Republic and in this case, the EU will have a big incentive in making Scotland a big success as that sends a powerful message to the people and to the euroseptics around Europe, also, with Scotland only having around 5 million people, it wouldn't cost the EU that much to help support them. One thing I do know is that Scotland have been playing on independence for decades now and Brexit will likely give the ones that want independence from the UK a lot more ammo to get that, more so if Brexit hurts there intrest, in other words, the UK goverment best bend over backwords and keep Scotland happy over the next decade or so and you can bet your arse, any money for that wont come from down south, it will likely come from the north of England as they are always the scaprgoat and in this case, it's more the case as they mostly voted for Brexit.
    2
  1626. 2
  1627.  @TheSuperappelflap  Personally, I think we need a different approach when it comes to immigration, as it is right now, each country has its own policy in that area, which leaves many back doors for people coming into any EU country by picking the easier route, whichever country that may be. I think we need an approach at the EU level without each individual country doing its own thing, it's creating division and confusion, it's also creating a mess. I also think it might be a good idea that immigration being done at an EU level, where it's spread out over all the members, the problem is with the current system is that too many end up going in a few select countries, which causes a lot of issues for those countries, so maybe a system that immigrants that are allowed in are legal to the country chosen at the EU level, to spread the load and reduce the impact across all members, how that could be done legally is hard to say, but if it could be done in a way where someone that immigrates to the EU, have legal rights for the country chosen at the top for say 5 or 10 years, most would likely stay in the given country as they've likely settled. Immigration isn't the issue in the EU, the real problem is having 27 different policies that are pulling in all directions in a union where people can move to any EU country, it never made any sense to me to have an open boarder policy, only for a lot of the rules when it comes to the boarder and immigration to be done at a national level, that was bound to cause problems over the long run and I only see two solution, either we close all boarders in the EU, which probably wouldn't be popular among Europeans, or the EU needs to be given more powers in these areas so it can deal with the problem, the third option could be if EU countries come together and hammer out a deal, but we've seen that one done a few times already, and even thought it can work in the short term, it's just a quick fix, what's needed is a long term solution and I don't think we are going to get that unless we have much stronger policies at the EU level, which probably means treaty reforms.
    2
  1628. 2
  1629. 2
  1630.  Ryan McRae  It's not that simple, food is only one area we come short on, in truth, the real problem is man power, we just don't have enough to cover all bases as we're not big enough, the EU, US and China are big enough that they can make almost anything internally to be self-sufficient, we in the UK don't have that luxury, also another factor when it comes to food is the weather, the UK isn't suited for growing many foods, at least not without using a lot more energy but that would bump up the price of those foods which would defeat the purpose of doing it. We have to be careful about deregulation in the UK, it sounds like a good idea to reduce red tape but deregulation is just another word for watering down rights from workers rights to food standards, safety standards and so on with the aim of reducing cost, that's something I can see the UK doing as we are at a disadvantage now we've left the EU but in the end, it's the common people that pay the price. Investment in tech has been booming for a while, not just in the UK but across the EU for the last 5 years and very likely because of Trump and his policies, it's likely pushing others to be less dependent on others for tech, in other words, the EU and the UK are building a tech industry in big part thanks to Trump and his antics. At the end of the day, the UK is screwed, out of the EU doesn't stop other countries dictating terms to us, just now we have a weaker hand to fight back on, in the EU, we had a lot of protection because of the size of the EU market whereas now sharks are circleling to peck at the UK, after all, a lot of countries around the world see a big opening to get a better deal for themselves at the expense of the UK, something that was much harder to do whiles the UK was in the EU because of economy of scale, the size of the market means a lot more want to trade with them and that gives the EU clout to getting better terms for it's self, as for the UK, we're in a slow decline now and the sad thing is, we're not going to see it until it's too late.
    2
  1631. 2
  1632. 2
  1633. 2
  1634. 2
  1635. 2
  1636. The problem is for them is that by trying to cut oil production to push the price up, they are playing into the hands of the renewable energy sector that's getting better and cheaper all the time. It's very likely thanks to renewable energy that there's going to be constant downwards pressure on energy prices, and considering the EU, US and China are investing big in renewables, countries that are either too dependent on fossil fuels or get a lot of revenue from them need to adapt and adapt fast, because the good times are quickly coming to an end, especially since Putin invaded Ukraine and made a big push to have more energy security, which renewables can deliver. What countries like Saudi Arabia and others like them need is smart investment choices, which they seem to be wasting a lot of money on projects that don't deliver a good return. The irony is in all this is that countries that sell a lot of fossil fuels are going to have a major headache maintaining the economy without major reforms and changes, which are not going to be comfortable with the majority of the people in those countries, on the other side of the coin, the countries that benefit the most from this cheap clean energy are the ones that have very few fossil fuels and are already paying high energy prices, Europe and especially EU countries could be in a good position to benefit a lot from that, producing a lot of that energy internally, which means that money isn't being exported, and eventually, the cost of energy should be a lot lower, throw in booth together and EU countries could go through an economic boom, far more money to invest whiles energy bills are much lower, other countries like Japan could benefit a lot for the same reasons. I've always seen countries that have a lot of fossil fuels as being more of a curse than a blessing, most are not very good at taking advantage of it in a responsible way, Norway being the exception to the rule, whereas countries that don't have fossil fuels are forced to do the reforms to stay ahead and competitive, so imagine that these countries don't have to spend hundreds of billions in exports to buy energy and then energy prices come down a lot internally, it's got all the potential to do an economic boom. In any case, the likes of OPEC trying to cut production to push prices up is a fool's game, by doing so, they are making renewables far more competitive and giving countries a bigger incentive to move away from fossil fuels sooner rather than later, in that sense, Putin being a buffoon in Ukraine has done the world a favour by waking us up and pushing the renewable agenda up the ladder.
    2
  1637. 2
  1638. 2
  1639. 2
  1640. 2
  1641. 2
  1642. 2
  1643. 2
  1644. 2
  1645. 2
  1646.  Qwfwq66  I know that but have you noticed the image he likes to show with him having a pint at a pub and all that? that is designed to fool people into thinking is one of them, a average bloke, the reality is that he's an elite and saw an opening to gain power by taking advantage of the Brexiteers, that what this is all about, May did the same, Boris is doing the same now, they have to tell the Brexiteer what they want to hear not what he can deliver as if he told them the truth, it's unlikely he would be PM now. The art of politics is about telling the people what they want to hear and not what they can deliver, hence why we rarely see honest politicians because we don't elect them because a lot of people prefer lies over the hard truth, Brexit is a perfect case on that, same for Trump supporters in the US. In the end, the only thing that should really matter to us is the truth, no matter how much we might disagree with it, ignoring the truth is just a fools game because it doesn't change what those people want and that is more or less why Brexiteers can't seem to win on Brexit even do they thought many times they have won, I suspect they think they've won with Boris but reality is a funny game. What Boris might end up doing is forcing the country to revoke Article 50 if Brexiteers push too hard for hard Brexit, the irony is that we could have the Brexiteers to thank for staying in the EU, so the moral of this little story, don't push too hard for hard Brexit or it could back fire and in some sense it already has done.
    2
  1647.  @Same--xb3rb  I suppose we could all say the same thing about the cavil servant in the UK which are not elected and more or less do the same thing but in the case of the EU, they prepose laws and can't really make them as they have to past through the European Parliament to become law, not sure if that is the case in the UK, I suspect it is but if it isn't then in a sense the EU is more democratic then the UK on that one. Either way, many Brexiteers are complaining about a lot of things about the EU that are about the same if not worse in the UK, should that mean Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales and heck why not, London brake away from the unelected UK system? Speaking of corruption, have you seen what been going on in the UK the last few years? I've never seen anything that bad in the EU that we are currently seeing in the UK, I mean really, a small margin win on Brexit that was promised to give us a great deal with no hard Brexit in sight and yet the Brexiteers are trying to force hard Brexit on the country without parliament or the public having any say on it when both need a say because a lot has changed on Brexit over the last few years. When you look at what going on in the UK system and who is really pushing that, you start to realise where the real problem is and it's not the EU, the irony is, Brexiteers are so blinded by hate on the EU that they are willing to undermine UK democracy, very risky considering that impact of that will linger on well past Brexit and could really damage UK democracy if we are not careful and that the Brexiteers seem fine with that tells us where the real problem is in the UK as this is going far beyond Brexit now.
    2
  1648. 2
  1649. 2
  1650. Immigration and migrants is always used as a scapegoat by the right or far right, the truth is, the issue is a lot more complicated than that and is likely more to do with cost of living issues and how so many people feel they are being left behind even thought the GDP numbers say things are doing great, the people don't feel it, and this is becoming an issue in a lot of western countries where economic growth isn't measuring up with quality of life improvements, especially for the lower and middle classes. The ones that benefit from this is the far right as they benefit on division, chaos and infighting among the population, in other words, western leaders in Europe and North America better wake up and start listening to concerns of the people, which immigration and migration isn't the real issue, cost of living, feeling left behind is the issue, and unless the mainstream political parties do major changes to improve that, they are going to continue to feed the radicals on the far right until it gets to a point where it could become dangerous for us all, the pattern isn't that different throughout other European countries and isn't that different in the US, a lot of people, especially the lower and middle classes feel left behind and disenfranchised in society, that's feeding the far right and it's only going to get worse unless real change happens, and time is running out with some of the radicals we are seeing in Europe and North America already, how much worse does it need to get because the political mainstream wake up and do real change? In any case, immigration and migration isn't the root to the problem, it's the scapegoat being used by the right to push their own agenda, the actual problem is much deeper in society of capitalism and how so many people feel that it's not delivering anymore for so many people, that's creating more desperation, crime and many other issues, which it's easy for the far right to blame immigration and migration, but if I were to put money on it, I bet these people are treated worse in society then the natives in almost all modern countries that likely contributes to the crime rate rise and other issues that seem relation to migrants.
    2
  1651. 2
  1652. 2
  1653.  @vitas75  If you say so but then people thought its economic growth would slow down decades ago and look how wrong they got that lol. At the end of the day, China isn't going anywhere and will likely get bigger, that is part of the reason why the hawks in Washington are so worried about them, they see them as a major threat to US power around the world, the more noise the US does on this, the more they see China as a threat. Beside, I am not worried about China, I'm European and even I can see they do a lot wrong but I'm not going to bull shit myself with how the real world is, I leave that for the Americans and Brits. Personally, the EU's best move is to play neutral in all this and stay out of it, let the US and China have their Cold War and drag down the likes of the UK and Australia with them if that's what they want, but most countries are not stupid enough to get on the wrong side of China with a market of that size. I'll give you an idea of what China could do, say they ban some US companies from trading in the US like Boeing ? You really think Airbus would say no to China with how many hundreds of billions they could make?, China can play all these games in so many areas with so many countries, this is why the EU, Germany, France and Italy want to prioritize trade with China, they see as the US gets pushed out, there is a massive opening to take a lot of that trade away from them, if the Europeans are thinking that, you can bet a lot of the world is thinking that as well. The simple truth is, China is moving away from a manufacturing base to a consumer base economy, no country or business is going to want to miss out on that and any that do would likely be at a disadvantage compared to rivals that are in that market, the simple fact is, the market is too big to ignore, this is why the US is finding it hard to get many to go against China. If the west really wants to contain China, the EU and US will have to work together because on their own and with how China is developer, neither the EU or the US will be able to do it on their own, too many of the others are either too scared of them or don't want to harm trade links with them, so it really doesn't matter what the US does, it's not changing China as a country, at least not in the way the US wants.
    2
  1654. 2
  1655. 2
  1656. 2
  1657. 2
  1658. 2
  1659. 2
  1660. 2
  1661. 2
  1662. 2
  1663. 2
  1664. 2
  1665. 2
  1666. 2
  1667. 2
  1668. 2
  1669.  @dvklaveren  The truth is, European social norms could be at risk without the EU because others will likely want to water them down as the US is trying with the UK, EU countries have very high standards in a lot of areas, to protect that, we need a strong EU because none of the countries on their own can do that as they are too small, the UK likes to think they can do it but they are likely going to find out the hard way that they can't either buy the likes of the US watering down many of the laws in the UK or the UK becoming tied to a lot of EU rules without any say in them. As for Iceland, Norway and even Switzerland, I think it's only a matter of time before they join but the EU doesn't really have to do anything on that, let them join when they are good and ready because the EU has a list as long as our arms of countries that want to join already. In the case of Norway, oil is likely the main thing keeping them out because it helps to push their GDP per capita over EU norms but that won't last forever and sooner or later they will become like any other EU country or even lower, that's when pressure on them will grow for them to join the EU, as for Iceland, fishing is their main issue but again, as tech advances and we find ways of making fish without fishing, all of a sudden, Iceland will likely want to join, basically, these two countries have a small population and big advantages for now but that is likely going to be taken away from them over the coming decades and with that, public mood on the EU will likely shift in those countries, as for Switzerland, I can't see them staying out of the EU long term as they are surrounded by EU countries, I think they will want to join as EU countries find better trade routes that by pass Switzerland.
    2
  1670. 2
  1671. The irony is, a no deal for the EU could work out really well for them, any economic hardship can be clouded in with this virus pandemic and it would do far more damage to the UK then it would to the EU, as for the UK, they will find it very hard to cloud the damage of Brexit in with this virus because one, the UK choose to do that damage, two, the damage will be far greater for the UK then the EU, three, Scotland and many remainers will keep reminding the public on every little account of damage this UK government did, it will also speed up the process of them leaving the UK union. We all know once the economic hardship kicks in from Brexit and the virus, the Brexiteers as well as remainers will turn on this government, Brexiteers especially because they always deflect blame away from themselves, they'll try to blame the EU but the EU won't care as the UK is out, then they'll go after the UK government because that's what they do, the Tories can't afford for the economic damage from Brexit and the virus to really hurt the public before the next election or midterm elections, it would likely do massive damage to the government. Because of all that, Boris will likely fold near the end of June because this government has always been about trying to bluff the EU into giving what the UK wants but when they don't, the UK folds, we've done it about 3 or 4 times over the last few years so why would this be any different? all the EU has to do is sit back and wait for the UK to move.
    2
  1672. Yep, I doubt the EU would go for that, in fact the EU are trying to scrap that with Switzerland, it's highly unlikely they want to open up that can of worms with the UK. I think realistically, the UK has a few options, try and create closer relations with the EU as a third country, try and get a better free trade deal, try to get a Norway like deal or join the single market and/or custom union. As for rejoining the EU, that just isn't going to happen for at least 2 decades as there is little chance of the rest of the EU allowing us back in so soon after leaving, single market and custom union access is a far better bet if the UK wants to join the EU longer term, the reality is, you've got the Conservative Party that are still bitter about Brexit, then you've got the Labour Party that the leader is scared to death of saying anything positive about the EU, you put it all together from the EU side, would you let the UK back in? I'm English and even I would say no to the UK because we're a long way from being ready. But the truth is, the EU and many of its members will want to see a big shift from the public, the media and political parties in the UK in favour of the EU and what it's trying to achieve before there is any realistic chance of the UK rejoining and the only way I can see of fast tracking that is for Scotland or Northern Ireland to leave the UK and rejoin the EU, because of the situation of how they got pulled out, they likely could join much easier than what the UK could.
    2
  1673. Oh you'll be surprised, I live in the UK, not exactly known for sunny weather lol, but even here, if battery tech was better and we could store a lot more, I can produce enough electricity on my house that's around two and a half times more than I need, the problem is, a big chunk of that energy is in summer, but even in winter, if we could store a month or two worth of energy, it would be enough because we still produce about 3 quarters of the home electricity. Because of how much energy is being generated on a 9kilowatt solar setup, I think it's enough to power all the electrics, a EV car and maybe a bit of heating, depending on how much you use the car. Anyway, what we need is a revolution in battery tech, that would be the game changer because solar is already good enough now if we can store a lot more of that energy, especially for home use, the good news is, solar tech is only going to get better and cheaper, it looks like we could be on the verge of big changes with battery tech over the next decade or so thanks to electric cars taking off, even in colder countries, there is more than enough solar energy and even if that wasn't enough, there's wind energy. I think people are starting to see the light now, especially since the war in Ukraine that's having on high energy prices, solar adoption is rapidly being adopted around the world, especially from consumers, but it's still clear many governments are playing games, very likely because of lobby groups, after all, there's a lot of money in the fossil industry and they will throw a lot of money to delay this transition, the good news is that high energy prices and energy security is killing the fossil industry sooner rather than later, so regardless of what governments do, I think we are going to get massive changes from consumers as solar is already cheaper than fossil fuels, it's only going to get cheaper and better overtime, so the irony is, it's in the interest of the fossil industry to reduce energy prices and stabilize the market, because the longer this drags on, the sooner governments and consumers will look for alternatives.
    2
  1674. 2
  1675. 2
  1676. 2
  1677. 2
  1678. 2
  1679. 2
  1680. 2
  1681. 2
  1682. 2
  1683.  @roman648  The thing is, those 3 countries in the UK should be doing better being inside the UK then countries going it alone but clearly it's not working and for me that doesn't bold well for the UK with Brexit because there are many signs that Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales can go it alone without the UK and do better, especially inside the EU. As for the UK union, I think it depends on Brexit but we should remember that the cracks have been showing on the union well before Brexit, the UK leaving the EU just puts fuel on the fire and throw in the arrogance and poor handling of this pandemic from our government, many are starting to wonder if they can deal with it better themselves then having the UK government make a mess of things but even if it does happen, I doubt it will happen quickly and part of it could also be the message the EU gives out to them. I already think the UK is weaker on the world stage thanks to Brexit, a disunited union will be even weaker but I do have to wonder with the US, I've always sensed that their interest in the UK is in part with what the UK can get done in the EU, the UK being outside the EU makes the UK less useful for them now and the US will likely want some kind of special relationship with France or Germany, someone that can help shape policies in the EU, that I feel is a lot more important to the US than the UK is. Anyway, it will be interesting to watch the next 5 years on Brexit and the pandemic, it will be very interesting to also watch how closely the UK mirrors EU laws, rules and regulations to reduce red tape because ironically, it's in our interest to be as close to them in a lot of key areas to reduce cost and friction for businesses and the economy but that does fly in the way of what Brexit was supposed to be but the problem with diverging, it adds a lot more red tape.
    2
  1684. 2
  1685. 2
  1686. 2
  1687. 2
  1688. 2
  1689. I think Putin himself made it clear that a price cap would work when he made a song and dance about it at the start of it, after all, if it wasn't going to work, why would he complain so much about it? Truth is, the G7 is by far the biggest buyers, getting on the wrong side of those countries isn't in the interest of the fossil industry, even if they control the tap and it's becoming less in their interest as countries are pushing ahead to alternative energy sources at a faster rate, the last thing those countries that control fossil fuels can afford to do is play games with the price and energy security as that will kill those industries a lot sooner than it normally would happen. Simply put, it's in the interest of the fossil industry to stabilize the energy market and bring down energy cost, the higher the price is and the less stable the energy market is, the quicker countries are going to move to alternatives and it might already be too late because even with low prices, it looks like a lot of countries are going full steam ahead with renewables, Putin has opened up a can of worms by invading Ukraine and given the world a major wake-up call to get our act together. Also another reason why it works, Russia being forced to sell at a lower price and to less customers means countries that do buy from Russia have more leverage to squeeze Russia more to bring the price even lower, the likes of China and India knows Russia is desperate to sell to anyone that will buy and these countries are more than happy to take advantage of that and the lesson Putin should be learning, China isn't Russia's friend, they see this as an opening to take advantage of Russia and if Russia becomes more isolated, China might end up getting Russia under the thumb.
    2
  1690. 2
  1691. 2
  1692. 2
  1693. 2
  1694. 2
  1695. 2
  1696. 2
  1697. 2
  1698. 2
  1699. 2
  1700. 2
  1701. 2
  1702. It's a double edge sword, on the one hand, it takes resources to help develop countries that want to join, but on the other, there are a lot of benefits in helping them, it creates stability in the region, it creates economic growth, which in turn will create jobs in those regions and in the EU by having more trade with richer countries, long term, it's a win win for both sides, but we are talking decades of long term. Also, you have to wonder if the EU and NATO were more open to Ukraine, would the war have started? Putin after all attacked Ukraine because they are one of the poorest countries in Europe, with a lot of natural resources and are an easy target by not being an EU or NATO member, if there were more progress in those areas, maybe the war never would have started, and regardless of whether you think the EU should help or not with Ukraine, the reality is, we are involved, whether we like it or not, countries that are so close to us have a direct impact on us, politically and economically, and even if we didn't do the right thing in supporting Ukraine, what do you think will happen? Russia will take over Ukraine, consolidate it's power there and look for other targets in the region, most of which are smaller countries so are likely easier targets. In the end, by not helping, it could escalate the war into something much worse, and I feel it's kinda the same thing with the countries that want to join the EU, help to create political and economic stability, that over the long run will make life easier for EU countries and will in the long run create economic trade as those countries become richer, a lot of that trade will be with EU members, so it's a win win for both sides if done right.
    2
  1703. Let's remember that Russia economy is tanking pretty hard and this is with Putin using a lot of Russia's reserve to keep the economy afloat, on top of that, Russia performance in Ukraine is poor to say the least, after all, the west are sending Ukraine crumbs and that is doing a lot of damage to the Russian military in the region. The reality is, the cost of the war in Ukraine, the sanctions and Europe moving away from Russian oil and gas is having a big impact on Russia and that is likely only going to get much worse as Europe shifts away from Russian oil and gas and Russia reserves start to run out, which it's estimated to be around 18 months from now. The EU and the US are playing the long game here, sanctions usually take 2 to 3 years to really bite and the reality is, Russia is already being hit much harder than the west is and unlike Russia, the western countries can adapt to this over the next few years, Russia on the other hand doesn't really have any other rich countries to sell its oil and gas too and the likes of China and India knows Russia is in a weak position and are taking advantage of that by pressuring them to sell oil and gas dirt cheap. If that isn't bad enough, it looks like military aid to Ukraine will ramp up a lot in November. However we look at it, Russia is in deep trouble, the war in Ukraine is costing them a fortune, they are making little to no traction in the region, their reserve are running out, the EU countries are shifting away from Russian oil and gas, ironically, faster than they wanted to thanks to Putin. This is only going to get much worse for Russia whiles the EU only has to grin and bear it for about 2 years until they adapt, something that will likely happen sooner rather than later thanks to Putin.
    2
  1704. 2
  1705. 2
  1706.  @tomorrowneverdies567  That's another issue, but in any case, all countries are led to some degree or another, more so smaller countries, bigger powers like the EU, US and China lead the show by creating the global laws, rules and regulations that most of the world follows, and the irony is, if there were no EU, European countries would be much weaker and it would likely be the US setting the standards for European countries, likely in watering down food standards, workers rights and putting pressure on the health care industry to give more access to corporations in the US. Thankfully, that doesn't happen because we are protected by the EU and the EU is big enough that it can stand up to the US, but the countries in the EU are too small that it wouldn't take much pressure from the big powers to get them to change their ways, if we were individual countries with no EU. The EU also has the impact by leading by example, basically, the EU and its members are social democracies, because we have a big player in the EU that's doing it this way, it's allowing other countries around the world to follow, the US is after all the odd country out of all the modern countries with how it's structured, and if they could, the US would pressure these other countries to change in such a way to favour the US, especially it's corporations, and to a degree, they still can to none EU countries, but it's a lot harder for them to do when the EU countries are protected by the EU and are showing an alternative compared to US capitalism with a very weak social system.
    2
  1707. 2
  1708. 2
  1709. That's the case for any country, or in this case, the EU, anything being sold in a given market, has to accept the local rules, then it's up to the businesses to adapt to those rules if they want to sell in those markets or not enter that market and leave money on the table. In the case of the US trying to dictate its own rules on other countries when out of all the modern countries, the US has some of the lowest standards, is quite insulting, and yes, the EU has some of the highest standards in the world in many areas, but it's really up to the US to raise its own standards and not for the EU and other modern countries to lower them to US standards, so in the meantime, the rest of the world benefits whiles the US is missing out. Also, it would be political suicide for any European government in EU countries to lower food standards or social standards like the US wants, any government that tries would likely get an uprising from the public and that was before all of Trumps antic, now it's almost impossible for the US to get its way with how much trust it's lost. Also, the reason why it's so difficult to lower these standards because many sectors are tied into each other, you've got universal health care, which also means the system has a big incentive in looking after the health of its citizens as the system is paid by all, that puts a lot of pressure to raise food standards as well as many other standards, and I don't think the US understands why it would be so difficult for them to get European countries in the EU to lower them, the big reason is the people are highly unlikely to allow it.
    2
  1710. 2
  1711. 2
  1712. 2
  1713. 2
  1714. 2
  1715. 2
  1716. 2
  1717. Basically, leaders across the board are unpopular, even in Italy, she's just the best of a bad bunch lol. As for why she's popular, that's hard to say, but her party is a new party in power, Macron when he got into power in France was popular early on, but that can change overtime, maybe in Italy they are giving her the benefit of the doubt for the first year or two to see what she delivers, after that, Italians will likely turn on her and the party if things do start improving in the country in a big way, after all, just like Macron, she got into power because people want change and people expect to see results over the first term. The alarming thing for her, even thought she's the more popular of the leaders, it's still a poor approval rating and this is happening in a lot of countries around the world, voters are getting fed up with the current crop of leaders and parties that are not doing enough to improve things from the bottom up, much of which led to Trump getting into power in the US, Brexit in the UK and the popularised movement around the EU, voters want major change, and they are willing to vote more radically to get them. Also, moderating as a party will appeal to more voters, parties that stay to the far left or right, they might have a chance of gaining power at times, but it's unlikely they will hold onto it, most of the public are moderates and want stability, far out views from the far left and right would rock the boat too much and likely would become very unpopular with the public, hence why her and the party has toned her views down a lot and why many far left or right parties are becoming less of a threat if they get close to or get into power, because they are not really far left or right any more, they've moderated enough to appeal to voters, we are seeing something like that across Europe, which is good because it's giving voters more choice, without the crazy views that would turn a country upside down.
    2
  1718. 2
  1719. 2
  1720. I don't know, I suspect war was coming regardless of the energy situation and in big part because Russia feels threaten by EU and NATO expansion to the east, that's really what this is all about. As for Germany, France and some others, nations in the EU wanted to act independent on military and foreign policy, it doesn't surprise me that you get countries pulling in all directions and looking after their own interest and the only real way I see to resolve that is for the EU to be given more powers in those key areas so these countries can speak with one voice. Russia for decades have played the game of divide and conquer and this is the end result and actually shows why us Europeans need to start speaking more as one voice through the EU, otherwise, these things will continue to happen because others will pit countries against each other to divide us. Also, come on guys, you really have to understand the German position considering it's history, they are relucted to get involved but are being pushed to get involved, it can't be easy for them with how passive they've been after the second world war. But in any case, what's going on in Ukraine's is evidence that EU countries need to work much closer together, especially in key areas like the military, forign policy and energy security, after all, there is nothing stopping others like the US or China playing these games in pitting the countries against each other, something in fact China and the UK has actually tried to do already but failed. So the quicker Europeans learn to speak with one voice through the EU, the bolder these countries can be, until then, complaining about them all pulling in different directions when we are divided is laughable at best and sad at worse.
    2
  1721. 2
  1722. 2
  1723. 2
  1724. 2
  1725. 2
  1726. 2
  1727. 2
  1728. 2
  1729. 2
  1730. 2
  1731. 2
  1732. 2
  1733. 2
  1734. 2
  1735. 2
  1736. 2
  1737. 2
  1738. 2
  1739. 2
  1740. Yep, if there's one thing I've learned is to ignore GDP numbers and unemployment numbers. You get many countries that like to brag about how well the economy is doing it, but if you listen carefully, the people in those countries are saying a very different thing, we see this a lot in the UK and US where, we hear it a lot how well the economy is doing and how low unemployment is, yet for the average person, they feel things are getting worse not better. We need a different measure of quality of life that measures from the bottom up, because to the average person, GDP numbers don't mean very much and half the time contradict themselves, and the current system makes it far more difficult to get an idea on what the quality of life is like from one country to another. Like you said, economic growth doesn't mean the people feel it, it's quite common in the UK and US that for the last 2 decades have bragged about good economic growth, yet for the average person, they feel things are going backwards not forwards, Brexit, Trump, these are clear signs that a lot of people are not happy in those countries and want big changes that they are willing to vote in ways they normally wouldn't. Popularise movements usually rise when people are not happy with how things are going, considering we are seeing it in the US, UK and many European countries, it suggests there's something not right and the mainstream parties are not solving so voters are getting more desperate and voting in more radical elements in politics to see if that will shake things up. If the mainstream political parties want to reduce the risk of the far left and far right, they better start delivering on growth that people actually feel.
    2
  1741. 2
  1742. 2
  1743. 2
  1744. 2
  1745. 2
  1746. It's one thing to attack a poor country like Ukraine, it's a very different story to attack a rich country like Sweden or Finland which are both EU members, that would compel the EU to get involved in a more forceful way which could escalate the problem and could even lead to a world war and unlike NATO which is just a bunch of countries together that say they'll come to the aid of each other, EU members likely will have to do so because of how integrated they are, in other words, an attack on any EU member would have negative ripple effects on other members, that would likely force the other EU members to come to the aid of the one being attacked and do so in a more forceful way whereas NATO is just an alliance that says they'll come to the aid of said country, so I think the EU is far more valuable for them then NATO is, but with that said, I think they should also join NATO as well. Now unless Putin has really lost the plot, it's just an idle threat that he can't carry out, after all, no modern country has been invaded since the second world war and it's always been rich countries attacking poor countries or poor countries against poor countries. Still, the Russian people need to wake up and depose Putin before things do get out of hand because Putin is dragging all the Russian people down with him and sadly, this is going to impact a lot of innocent Russian people that didn't want any of this mess in the first place and they are likely the best chance of pushing Putin and his cronies out of power. I also think the EU and US needs to get tougher on Putin than they have done, you can't give mercy to these kinds of leaders because they always see it as weakness and clearly Putin needs to go whatever way the outcome of this mess goes.
    2
  1747. 2
  1748. 2
  1749. 2
  1750. 2
  1751. 2
  1752. 2
  1753. The EU is doing what it should be doing, protecting the intrest of the EU and it's members, the UK seems to think it's still a member and should be protected, it's crazy really but everything we've seen from the UK goverment over the last two years seem to be about cake and eat it this, cheer pick that, it's like the UK wants everything the EU offers but doesn't want any of the negative aspect of it, why would the EU give us that? At the end of the day, the UK called the EU's bluff and the EU didn't bite, because of that, it's put the UK in a very bad and weak postion in these talks, a lot of which was betting on the EU being in a mess now and bending to the wish of the UK, none of that is happening and it's the UK thats in a mess whiles bending to the EU. As for Galileo, I suspect either the EU will give back the money the UK put into that project or the UK might end up having some special rights to that project, in any case, future projects, we have to expect the UK to be at a big disadvantage because most are likely going to go to EU countries so the UK is mostly being pushed out. The truth is, the UK really should of thought about all this before the vote, everything thats been said and learned on Brexit over the last 2 years really needed to happen before the vote, we likely wouldn't be in this mess now, in fact I suspect we would of voted to remain in the EU because this is becoming one big headache for the UK and we end up at a lost not a gain for it, whats the real point in all this? We should also remember that the UK was betting on the US and other trade partners around the world to help the UK out, it looks more like many of them want to screw the UK over after Brexit and I can't really blame them really because once out of the EU, we are a much smaller market and much easier to pick on and without the back of the EU and US, that leaves the UK in a very weak postion around the world, if leaving the EU isn't enough of a wake up call for us, Trump should be.
    2
  1754. 2
  1755. I can understand the reason for Poland wanting to do this, but I think the risk to them from Russia is quite small, after all, Poland is an EU and NATO member, it would be a brave or stupid move of Russia or anyone else to want to take them on when a war with Poland would directly force the EU and NATO to get directly involved. We should remember that Ukraine was an easy target for Russia, they are one of the poorest countries in Europe, they are not an EU or NATO member, and they also have a lot of natural resources. I welcome Poland beefing up it's military, but personally, I think EU countries should pool resources together, they've got the economy, population and skill set to be a military superpower, but having 27 different militaries makes us weak and keeps us divided, not to mention that there are a lot of waste and duplications over the 27 members, so like I said, I welcome Poland spending more, but economics is always key and there are limits to what Poland can do on its own, especially compared to bigger countries or if the EU members were to pool resources together. At the end of the day, the goal is the same for these countries, the defence of these countries, they are in a far better position to do that if they work much closer together than they are doing right now, and I know they won't get 27 members onboard, that's unlikely, but maybe they can do like they did with the Euro and Schengen zone, get as many countries onboard and move ahead regardless of what the other countries want. The simple truth is, the geopolitical landscape around the world is changing, Russia is more aggressive, China is a rising power, the US is more erratic and unpredictable, Europeans really do need to wake up and starts doing things to protect themselves, and the reality is, they can do that far better if they pool resources and work together through the EU.
    2
  1756. 2
  1757. 2
  1758. 2
  1759. 2
  1760. 2
  1761. It's kinda arrogant for any outsiders to tell Ukraine to stop attacking Russian oil sites, Ukraine after all is the country being invaded and are going to do whatever is needed to survive. At the end of the day, if other countries want Ukraine to stop attacking Russian oil sites, the best way to do that is for western countries to give Ukraine the means to push Russia out of Ukraine and end the war sooner rather than later so there's no need for Ukraine to attack Russian sites and in the end, from Ukraine's point of view, the oil sites are prime targets, taking them out could do serious harm to the Russian war effort. Considering the restrictions that western countries have put on Ukraine in what weapons they can use or what to only attack Russian sites in Ukraine, it gives Russia a big advantage being that they don't have any of these restrictions and can attack any sites they want. But seriously, less talk from the west and more action, we have it in our means to end this war far sooner, but all the talk and division is making the west look weak to Russia and China. As for concerns over inflation and higher oil prices, sometimes you just have to do the right thing, even if there is a slight cost to it and let's be blunt about it, to western countries, the cost would be quite small, if there is a cost at all, Russia has done it's worse when it comes to using energy as a weapon and the European countries have adapted in just 2 short years, so a slight increase in oil prices isn't that big of a deal, in fact, it could help to push more renewable energy. I've got to also say, this is shameful on the US, the energy crisis didn't hit the US that hard, whereas it hit Europe far harder, and yet support in Europe and especially among EU countries is quite strong, but seriously, the US needs to start showing some leadership, because this is not showing the US in a good light to allies and to its enemies which could take advantage of the situation if allies don't trust the US as much and if the west stopped talking and got into action sooner, we likely could have ended this war in Ukraine already, which would be better for Ukraine but would also be better for the world on cost and political stability, dragging the war out like the US seems to war is going to make things far more costly, it could also escalate things into something worse if we are not careful.
    2
  1762. 2
  1763. 2
  1764. 2
  1765. 2
  1766. 2
  1767. 2
  1768. 2
  1769. It likely is having an impact, the cost of the war in Ukraine for Russia, the brain drain, the reduction in oil and gas sold to the EU, which is forcing Russia to sell to other countries at a discount. All of this is resources being drained from the Russian economy that wouldn't be if Putin didn't start the war in Ukraine, so it's very likely having a negative impact, but being as Russia is a dictatorship, there's no way to know how bad the economy is doing because of fiddling with the numbers which is mostly designed to appease the Russian people, but one thing you can guarantee on, Putin has self-interest in making the Russian economy look better than it is for his own personal survival, so the economy is likely doing worse than it appears, and over the short term, those cracks can be covered, but long term, the damage could be big, especially if there is no conclusion in Ukraine and Russia has to continue to spend a fortune to fund the war. Personally, I think the biggest threat to Russia now is this massive renewable drive in the EU, US and China, this is reducing the value of oil and gas sooner rather than later that Putin might have weaned up off fossil fuels a decade or so earlier than it would have been, and if so, that's massive revenue loss for Russia, but we should also remember that as renewables continue to take a bigger percentage of the energy sector, that's going to put downwards pressure on fossil fuel prices until eventually it's not worth anything, that's probably the biggest mistake Putin did with the war in Ukraine, it's speeded up the process away from fossil fuels, and it's all fossil fuel producing nations that will pay the price for that over the long run, where ironically, it's the countries that have no or very little fossil fuels that will benefit the most with a big windfall every year to the economy, in other words, that spending to buy fossil fuels will stay in the economy, whereas fossil producing nations stand to lose that revenue. Either way, from Russia not reporting on the economy or reporting far less, suggest it's having a negative impact, if they had nothing to hide, they would be singing from the rooftops on how well the economy is doing, but when Putin is being so cagey on that and trying to appease the Russian people into thinking the economy is doing better than it is, which I suspect far more resources are going into the major cities like Moscow and St Petersburg to try and shield them from the worst of the economic fall out whereas the rest of the country is probably going to the dogs. Also, just like a natural disaster boost economic growth, so does a war, on the surface, the Russian economy might look like it's doing good, but in reality, this is resources being shifted away from the Russian people towards the war effort in Ukraine, that's bound to have a negative knock on effect on the Russian people, especially if the war drags on, but in any case, we don't know how the economy is doing, but considering the expenditure on the millinery and lower revenue from fossil fuels, that will have a direct knock on effect on the Russian people in a negative way, regardless of how the state wants to paint how well the economy is doing.
    2
  1770. 2
  1771. 2
  1772. 2
  1773. 2
  1774. 2
  1775. 2
  1776. In the short term, maybe, but the ideology of each party is so different from each other that it likely will only take one or two hot policy decision for it to all come crumbling down. Far left and far right parties rarely get along with other views, they have these strong views for a reason after all and it makes it a lot harder for them to compromise and work with others, that makes it difficult for a coalition to work well together, it is after all why moderate parties are so successful, they are more likely willing to work with other parties and more likely willing to compromise on policymaking to get things done, so basically, the hard line approach of the far right could very well be their own downfall, but if they moderate like some have already done, then they are far less of a risk. The simple truth is, the majority of the people don't want what the far right are selling, but voters are angry at the mainstream parties, so are teaching them a lesson by giving the far right a chance, but that chance will only go so far, 1 or 2 elections, if they mess up by messing up the economy, being too hard line on policy decision by not compromising and basically creating gridlock, the public could quickly turn on them. The simple truth is, a lot of people are not voting in the far right because of their policies, they are doing so because they are angry with the mainstream parties, so it's a protest vote to get real change, and in fact, if you ask most, I suspect they can't even name any of the policies of the far right parties apart from the ones they keep banging on about like immigration or being hostile towards the EU, but if they are in power, all there policy areas will be in the spotlight, that's where they need to be careful because if they do anything that hurts the economy or living standards, the public can turn on that quite fast. To put it another way, look how easy it is for a moderate coalition to fall apart, what chance does a bunch of hard line parties coming together and forming a coalition have? Forming the coalition is the easy part, but wait till the tough decisions and policymaking are being done, that's when things could really fall apart because they have little in common with each other apart from extream views in many areas, which ironically makes it harder for them to work well together and the best way to expose that is to give them a power by giving them a term for them to fall on their own sword, unless they moderate that is, which if they do, then they are far less of a threat. As for EU further integration or not, at the end of the day, it's not really a matter of any of these political parties to decide on that and political realities and geopolitics around the world will be the deciding factor, in other words, the US and China, the rest is just noise in the background of what some want to happen, but political reality will likely force the issue to protect our political, economic and social interest, after all, a divided EU is a far weaker one, and that's the case for all its members and people, so further integration is likely to happen in some key areas, not because of want, but because of self-interest, that is probably one of the biggest weaknesses of the far right, a detachment from reality and we in the EU should be grateful that we have a credible option that we can pool resources together though the EU, most countries around the world don't and will simply get left behind by the big players, the EU, US and China.
    2
  1777. 2
  1778. 2
  1779. 2
  1780. 2
  1781. 2
  1782. 2
  1783. 2
  1784. 2
  1785. 2
  1786. 2
  1787. 2
  1788.  @Admin-gm3lc  That was a by product of freedom of movement, something all those eastern European countries wanted, it was unfortunate that so many left those countries but remember that those countries were in decline even before they joined the EU and in fact most of Eastern Europe that isn't in the EU is in decline, that's a different issue but as those countries develop in the EU and some sound policies, their population should stabilize and even grow with the right policies in place. Russia by the way are one of the richest eastern European countries, especially in Moscow and St Petersburg but also remember that Russia has a lot of natural resources that those other eastern European countries that joined the EU don't, that their GDP per capita is matching the richest parts of Russia so soon is quite impressive. Russia would be in the toilet if it wasn't for it's natural resources and beside, you only have to look at the eastern European countries that joined the EU and the ones that are not in with some wanting to join, there's a massive gap in GDP per capita in favour of the ones that joined the EU, I've travel around many of the Eastern EU countries and they've already gone through quite a transformation, imagine over the coming decades where they'll be. At the end of the day, what is Russia doing for it's so called friends? all I'm seeing is fear from Russia, poverty and exploitation, in fact, it's why so many countries want to join the EU to get away from all that. Russia is a country that is clinging onto the old days of being a power, truth is, Russia is quite weak that even just a modest EU member like Spain is comparable economically, if the EU puts more resources towards the army, what could Russia do about it apart from complain? the fact is, the EU has a far bigger economy, population and resources to push more aggressively if Russia pushes it's luck. The irony is about Russia, they are being squeezed from both sides, the EU on the west and China from the east, who do you think would have Russia interest in mind? Russians after all are pretty much Europeans and are not really that different to western Europeans if we get past all the political bs, China on the other hand is a different story that I'm sure they would love some breathing room just north of the boarder, probably something for Russia to worry about longer term. Also, you do have to wonder, what is Russia going to do once Europe doesn't need it's natural gas and oil as well as other resources, which could start to happen over the next few decades? Russia is becoming too dependent on the west for it's living standards and even then it's doing poor, EU countries have little to no natural resources and yet they've got some of the best standards of living in the world, now that's impressive.
    2
  1789. 2
  1790. 2
  1791. 2
  1792. 2
  1793. 2
  1794. Like any technology, it can be used for good and bad, robotics and A.I. are no exception to the rules and will be used for good and bad. That doesn't mean there are no ways of trying to make it safer and for some that want to abuse the situation, make it harder for them to do so and I do think some regulations are going to be needed, something governments around the world tend to be slow at doing until things go wrong. As for job losses, the very nature of capitalism is to improve things, earn money and be more productive, A.I. and robotics is very likely going to put most of us out of work, simply because it will be able to do more or less any job we do but cheaper and faster and here is the kicker, businesses will be pushed into pushing the human workforce out as they want to cut cost, human labour is a cost that is getting more expensive all the time and the real kicker is that consumers will likely gravitate towards products that are made by robotics, because they likely can be made a lot cheaper than human labour can produce, just like cheap labour. The question isn't will robotics and A.I. take over most jobs, the real question is what will we do with our time as I don't think it's a good idea for us to be idle, doing nothing, humans tend to need some kind of centre of gravity, a purpose and structure in life and work for all its fault does give a lot of people structure in life, you only have to look at people that retire or are unemployed for a long time to see that. Personally, I think we're going to have to redefine the capitalist model, as the current one won't work, maybe we'll need a basic universal allowance for everyone, but I do think we'll need something to occupied our time, work isn't going to be it, maybe education could be it as we can always continue to learn new things throughout our lives. On the plus side, it will allow us a lot more time to work on projects that we actually want to work on, a lot of us have interest and hobbies in many things but either don't have the time or skills to work on them, robotics and A.I. could assist us on that whiles freeing out time to work on things we actually want to work on, without the pressure on earning money for food and other basic things. One thing I am sure off, I don't think most of us are aware of the massive changes that are on their way over the next few decades, maybe even sooner with how quickly A.I. is advancing and I get the feeling we are at the early 90's stage of computers but for A.I. which exploded through the 90's from a nerd thing to mainstream, I can't help but feel that A.I. is going through the same process now and if I'm right, we could be talking revolution level of progress over the next decade or so and I seriously hope we're ready for thing because I doubt most are or are even aware of what's coming.
    2
  1795. 2
  1796. 2
  1797. 2
  1798. 1
  1799. 1
  1800. 1
  1801. That's true but I remember reading up that just after 10 years after the war, it looked like a war hadn't happened in Germany at all, that pretty impressive development and fair enough that the allies helped out but as we knew, the Germans were and are still very efficient. To be fair, California is the exception to the rule in the US, they are almost European like in many of its laws but I agree that the rich elites plus corporations need to pay more to help balance things out better. In the UK, the Labour party almost won the election and they were pushing on taxing the top 5% more and even though they didn't win, it seems like they might of started off a revolution, for one, more young voters voted then we ever had from what I recall and two, Corbyn the leader of the Labour party had most of the media against him especially the right wing media but he got around that with social media and it seems to of worked, both the Conservative party and Republican party have been forcing the Labour and Democrat party more to the right over the last few decades and I think what happened with Labour could work for the Democrats, so mobilise young voters that tend to be more progressive because they have their future ahead of them and find ways to get around the bull of the mainstream media. I wouldn't say Europeans have less, overall the standard of living in western Europe and the US is similar but it's how the taxes are being spent, Europe shares it out more with the people with all kinds of social benefits where in the US, money seems to end in in very few hands but I agree that Europe is more efficient in many areas but thats mostly because they have less natural resources to play with. To me, the Scandinavian countries are some I think the US, other European countries and the rest of the world can learn a lot from.
    1
  1802. Not sure if it was largely built by the US military, I would think it was a combination of them and the German people but the socio-political aspect I agree with that, it was pretty much rebuilt from the ground up to make sure no aspects of the Nazis were part of it. I think what you are talking about is gdp overall which yes the US will be higher on that simple because of it's population size but that has little bearing on the well being of the average person in a country, I lived in New York, Manchester UK and Paris over the years and somethings are better in one place where others are worse but overall the standard of living is quite similar. As for California, I was thinking they are more in line with bigger EU nations then Norway, Norway is an exception to the rule even in Europe, as for California, a lot of rich people live there and I suspect many don't pay their fair share of taxes, irony is that the more rich people in a given area, it bumps gdp per capita higher than it is, even more so if taxes are quite low because wealth isn't spread out as evenly. In any case, I think big changes in both EU and US are on it's way over the coming decades thanks to robotics and A.I. The system we have now would likely fall apart if automation ends up taking over most of our jobs and I suspect some kind of universal basic allowance will be needed which will need more taxes, especially in the US but I suspect a bit more in the EU as well, but a lot of the services in EU countries wouldn't be needed if we had a universal basic allowance so it would likely be easier to achieve in the EU than US but I think it will happen in the US at some point.
    1
  1803. 1
  1804. 1
  1805. 1
  1806. 1
  1807. 1
  1808. xbox gamer To me the Euro currency isn't really a failure, I always suspected before it started that it would take about 3 decades for it to work well for the economy thats are using it, the alternative could of been those countries change before the Euro was introduced but that would never work so they went the other route which forces them to work and aline closer together because it's in their interest to do so but that takes quite some time, we're talking at least another 15 to 20 years. As for the EU, it's always been a political and economic project, thats no secrets like some in the UK like to think, I suspect in the long run it will become some kind of United States of Europe which I don't think is a problem if done right, a lot of arguments that go on in Europe are more on what form it should take and to make sure it represents all members interest in a fair way. It might surprise many in the UK that the EU or EEC at the time was a political entity before the UK joined, in fact at first they tried to do a political union before an economic one but found it easier to do a economic one first, the UK knew it was a political union even back then, the UK tried it's own economic trade zone with a few other European countries but it failed and it failed because it had no political oversight, without political oversight, bigger members will bully smaller members, thats pretty much when the UK wanted to join the EEC, the UK government might of lied to the people in making them think it was an economic union only but thats not the fault of the other members states. In the end, the world is changing and European countries will struggle to compete with how power is shifting to Asia which is why most are being pragmatic in working together to protect their interest both economically and politically, and as the decades go by, we're going to need the EU more than we do now.
    1
  1809. 1
  1810. 1
  1811. 1
  1812. 1
  1813. 1
  1814. 1
  1815. 1
  1816. 1
  1817. 1
  1818. 1
  1819. 1
  1820. 1
  1821. 1
  1822. We could of already traded with those countries whiles we are part of the EU, a lot of us in the UK don't realise this but the EU has many bilateral deals with countries around the world which whiles not free trade deals, it's quite close to one, the US is a prime example, the EU has about 20 bilateral trade deals with them which cuts tariffs on most goods down a lot, to about 3% if I'm not mistaken. Also, every trade deal the UK strikes out around the world is very likely going to be worse than what the EU could of got us, it's simple economic clout, the EU market is a lot more enticing than the UK market is and because of that, the EU can get better trade deals for it's people, the UK are likely going to get a worse trade deal not just with the EU but with most of the world as well. Also, Canada just did a free trade deal with the EU, Japan and I think Australia are doing one with the EU too, Also not so long ago the US said they would rather strike a free trade deal with the EU before the UK. It's always about economic clout and that is why our hand is weaker, there is also the risk of the UK breaking apart especially Northern Ireland and Gibraltar and possibly Scotland, in 10 years time we could look back at this and what's left of the UK could be a shadow of it's former self and all thanks to some eurosceptics that are pushing a hardline agenda which doesn't seem to have the British interest at heart but their own interest and it boggles my mind with all the backtracking and lies that have been found out that people are not asking question on if we should leave the EU at all, if it wasn't for those lies, chances are we wouldn't be in this mess and really those people should be held accountable because it's the man in the street thats going to feel this not the rich elites. I also suspect US interest is going to shift away from the UK towards an EU country, probably Germany because whether we like it or not, the US wants a country thats an EU member in Europe to be dealing with so how relationship with the US could get worse over time.
    1
  1823. Trade deals with big countries or in this case the EU are rarely fast, the UK doing a trade deal with the US will likely take many years and we will be starting on the back foot, the US as the advantage of not only being bigger but the UK being in a more desperate position to need a trade deal once we leave the EU so that special relationship the UK seems to think it has with the US is really going to be tested now and as I said before, I suspect the US will demand much greater access to the NHS for American companies and a watering down of labour laws for US companies. Some don't realise this but the EU protected us on many of these things and now we are likely going to have worse standards. Trump has said many things and has flipped flopped on many of them, if the UK is relying on him then they are in trouble, also, with how long trade deals take and with the UK not being able to negotiate one till it leaves the EU, Trump is likely not going to be in power anymore. Also, Trump only wants Brexit and the EU to fall apart because a divided Europe is much easier to take advantage of than a united Europe, remember that he's about putting America first, in any case, the UK might be the first test case of the US taking advantage of the UK's weaken position, we'll see over the next 10 years. As for us trading most with the EU, thats likely going to be the case after the EU leaves the EU, countries trade the most with neighbouring countries because it makes economic sense to do so, almost all countries around the world do the same thing, we should also take into account that many businesses picked the UK because of it's access to the EU market, if we lose that, many of them are likely to leave and we also lose potential future investment, the UK is going to have to make up a lot of ground just to get what we already have and that will likely take decades if we get there at all. We was never going to go to war over Gibraltar, that would be insane, no country has gone to war with a modern countries since world war 2 because the risk is too high and because Spain has the EU backing and Gibraltar is much smaller and less important than say Hong Kong, 3 things are likely to happen, joint sovereignty with Spain, independence of Gibraltar so they can choose their own path or they become part of Spain, remember, the UK give up Hong Kong which was worth far more than Gibraltar, so Northern Ireland and Gibraltar are almost certain to leave with Scotland being 50/50, it's funny really because many in the UK wanted to break up the EU and it's looking more likely the UK is going to break apart over the next 10 years, Brexit has united the EU and its members more than I've ever seen in my life, definitely not what the UK wanted.
    1
  1824. It's not really about being obsessed, it's simple looking at the facts, bigger nations have a much greater advantage over smaller ones and usually use it if it's in their own interest to do so, the UK did it before we joined the EEC, we tried to do a trade union to rival the EEC at the time but it failed because the UK tried to take advantage of the other members, so an economic union can only work with a political union, hence the EU, also, the UK only joined the EEC because it was falling behind, we was the sick man of Europe and needed help, we got it and now others from the east need help, we don't want to help them, it says a lot about the UK really. Also, since being in the EU, we have a high standard of living, something we couldn't say before we joined, if you want to talk about real harm done to the UK, it's not the EU doing it but our own government thats doing that, for decades wealth isn't distributed around the country enough, there is a big north south divide, Northern Ireland, Wales and Scotland are much poorer than England, if fact they are poorer than almost all western European countries of similar size which begs the question, what has the UK union done for them?, Northern Ireland and Scotland would likely be better off out of the UK unless something big changes with the UK government and thats unlikely to happen, also, every country that joined the EU are much better off than before they joined, personally, I'm more concerned about the UK falling apart then the EU, especially now the French elections are out of the way. In any case, I actually like what is happening, the UK is a very arrogant nation and we are likely going to learn a few valuable lessons over the next decade or two, the UK is living in the past clinging on to past glory and wants to be seen as someone on the world stage, in reality, we come across quite weak with how we cling onto the Americans a lot and overall it's not given us any more benefits than what the French gets, in fact, it's got us in more trouble then it's worth. Trump even flipped flopped on the EU, notice how quiet he's been about it and he's not been as critical about it anymore, a reality check clicked in with him especially when Merkel went over there and shortly after that, someone in their own government said they want to focus on a EU trade deal over the UK. Trading with Asian countries is fine but as we are already finding out with India,they want greater access to the UK market for it's people, that will go down well with the ones that want out of the EU, the trade negotiations are going to almost be as tough with other big countries around the world as they are with the EU and they will demand a lot in return, ultimately, I think we will likely have a Norway like deal because that solves a lot of problems with trade deals around the world, trade with the EU and border issues in Northern Ireland and Gibraltar, the real question will be is how will the UK government spin that to the people. As for the Falklands, Argentina was a poor country back then and to some degree still is now, as for Hong Kong, the Chinese government put a lot of pressure on us to get that back, we didn't give it willingly, as for Gibraltar, unless we get a good trade deal with the EU and some kind of easy freedom of movement with them, Gibraltar might end up realising that they have no choice but to leave the UK when most of it's trade is with the EU and a lot of the jobs relies on easy access to the EU market both with goods and people, so those views can change very quickly if the UK gets a bad deal. The reality is this, every country that joined the EU are better off then what they were, they are more secure from Russian aggression and American meddling and they can trade more fairly with the world because the EU gets them better deals than they could on their own. P.S., you didn't debunk anything, you just got angry because Le Pen lost in France, to think some in the UK wanted Le Pen to win simple to stick it to the EU, how stupid people can be, it would be like voting for Hitler and expecting a good result, nationalism is rarely a good thing for it's people, something thats being played on in the UK and something we might find that lesson the hard way.
    1
  1825. You say they won't take advantage of the UK and yet they have done since world war two, the US only has to say jump and the UK says how high and thats with the UK being a part of the EU which really shows how weak the UK is internationally, France similar size to us doesn't bend over for the US and with the UK out of the EU, we are going to be more under the US thumb. Not saying any of this is fair but it's the world we live in, in the EU we were protected both economically and politically but out of it we are on our own and likely going to find out we're not as big of player as we like to think we are, the world is run by the EU, US, China, India and a few others, the UK size is way behind these big players to take any notices. No, standards of living always improve but the UK as well as other EU countries when they joined improved a lot, it also adds political stability, look what's happening in Turkey, if they was part of the EU, that likely wouldn't happen because the EU acts like a check and balance on it's members where it's members are a check on the EU which is good for democracy, also, how long do you think it will be before UK labour laws are watered down?, the UK tried in the past but the EU stopped them, out of the EU and a trade deal needed with the US, labour laws are likely going to be one of the first things to get watered down just so we can stay competitive. Scotland accounts for about 40% of the UK land mass, I doubt the UK government's wants to lose them, also, if Scotland pulls out of the UK, they would be among the top players to steal a lot of jobs from the UK simple to have access to the EU market, there's is a golden opportunity for Scotland and Northern Ireland here or they can be at the mercy of the UK government that doesn't seem to care about the north, not saying it would be easy but if they play this right, they have a lot to gain. We are a arrogant nation, what kind of a country calls himself Great Britain?, yes we've achieved a lot but so have many other countries like Italy and yet they don't call themselves supreme Italy, we are too pompers in the UK and think we are better than the rest. The referendum wouldn't of been an issue if it wasn't an advisory poll and it wasn't so close, shouldn't of really needed 60%+ to pass then the country wouldn't be so divided as we are now, we've open up a right can of worms that risk breaking the UK union apart and most of it based on lies, if it was a clean and honest debate then I wouldn't argue about it, still would think it's a bad idea but would leave it at that but as we know, the people got lied too on many things and those lies was enough to win the vote, in a way, we are leaving the EU based on lies and what a story this will be 10 years from now. Try telling that to most of the people that voted for Brexit, most voted because they wanted change, less foreigners, Europeans integrate much easier than Asians or other regions and yes, I suspect the boarders will still be open even when we leave the EU so all we've done is traded Europeans that integrated easily into society for others around the world that are much harder to integrate, I'm sure that will go down with the Brexit lot. Hong Kong went smoothly because China is a growing power, the UK had little choice but to give it back, which does beg the question about the Falklands and Gibraltar, Argentina will likely fancy their chances of taken it back someday in the future, Spain have a good chance of getting a good deal on Gibraltar now thanks to EU backing. Spelling looks fine to me but it says a lot when you feel the need to bring that up that you are losing the argument, in any case, you've still not debunked anything, I always find it how people like you are fine with lies like we had with the EU referendum when it's convenient to your agenda, a bit like how some Brexit and Trump supporters wanted Le Pen to win, what idiots these people are, these people seem to think having hardline governments around the world is a good thing and they only thinking this way because they want to stick it to the EU, even in the UK, if we are not careful, democracy could get undermine and yet the Brexit lot don't seem to care, hence why it would be great if the Tories win by a landslide because it doesn't change anything with the negotiations with the EU but it would give May a stronger hand to do what she wants in the UK, in a way, with no real opposition, the British people might be at the mercy of the UK government, good timing as well.
    1
  1826. No doubt about it, both sides did lie but it shouldn't be dismissed that a lot of the lies that got us to vote leave are being backtracked on and you have to wonder with how close the referendum was if those lies was enough to tip it over the edge to get us to vote leave, I suspect without those lies, we wouldn't be in this mess. As for the economy, we can't say how negative of an impact it will have until we leave the EU, for the moment nothing has really changed and we are still an EU member, the real impact will be about a year after the negotiation are done with, and as for us running our own nation out of the EU, that remains to be seen, I suspect we will likely have a Norway like deal which the EU would be over the moon with, nothing really changes for both the EU or UK but the UK will have little to no say on EU policies, that would solve the Northern Ireland and Gibraltar issue with movement of people and trade, it would defuse Scotland's independent movement, it would also solve the 50 odd trade deals we need to do around the world just to get what the EU already has and in the process we have open access to the EU market which is right on our door, May will talk a tough deal but reality will kick in sooner or later. From the outside world, the UK looks like a poodle to the US, the Iraq war, most Brits didn't want it but we went in under flimsy evidence, France look like a stronger country because they don't bend to the US and they have a bigger role in the EU which is impressive considering economic and population size is similar to the UK. In any case, I've not really seen much in how Brexit will be better for us, most of what we hear could already be achieved whiles part of the EU. It doesn't work that way, a country that joins the EU doesn't suddenly because better off but the policy are put in place to help them become better off, usually after a decade or two it starts to show but it depends how quickly the country is willing to push through reforms, as for Greece, they can keep blaming the EU all they want but most of it's problems are self inflicted, same with Italy. Scotland can only really leave if they are back into the EU shortly after leave or right away, I know in the UK they want to scare them into leaving but thats fear mongering, last thing the UK government wants is the UK union falling apart which the risk is there, in any case, the UK leaving the EU will in the longer run give ammunition to the ones that want to leave the UK unless the UK government bends over backwards for those regions, the north of England is going to get a real raw deal out of all this. Nothing wrong with being proud in one's country but a lot of people have blind patriotism which just blinds us from how things really are, but honestly, I probably say Italy have achieved more than the UK have in the western world. You say we live in a democracy, that also means the people should have the choice to change their minds once we know what the real deal is, thats democracy, why are the leave supporters so fearful of that?, if you really believe the British people want out then another chance to vote won't change anything, but the reason they are so fearful of that is because a lot of the lies have come out, the vote was close, a lot of people that didn't vote likely will now and that would likely change the outcome, leave supporter only seem to support democracy when it suites them. In any event, all will be clear in about 10 years from now but here are my predictions, the UK will be worse off both politically and economically, those trade deals around the world are not going to be as easy as some would like to think and are likely not going to be favourable, the US special relationship as we like to think of it is likely going to shift to an EU country, Germany is the likely bet with France a possibility, the UK will likely want to rejoin the EU but the EU won't let us in, not for at least a few decades anyway and we would be signing up to everything, we have a pretty good deal with the EU already, we won't get that chance again and we will also lose a lot of business and talent which much of which relied on us having easy access to the EU, pressure on the UK union will keep building unless the north south divide is sorted out but I suspect, Northern Ireland and Gibraltar will leave the UK with Scotland being 50/50 but ultimately unless the UK government bends over backwards for those regions then they might leave, I suspect they will take advantage of the UK government because they can threaten them to leave and as we know, the UK government can't afford for two or 3 or them to leave as it would be really embarrassing for the UK and during all this process, the EU and it's members are going to pick off businesses from the UK, it could also be much worse then that, it really depends on what the EU is willing to give us and how they are willing to treat us after Brexit is done. Anyway, don't you think it's time we agree to disagree, otherwise we'll keep argueing indefinitely.
    1
  1827. 1
  1828. 1
  1829. 1
  1830. 1
  1831. 1
  1832. 1
  1833. 1
  1834. 1
  1835. 1
  1836. 1
  1837. 1
  1838. 1
  1839. The problem I see with all this is Theresa May, the election revolved around her and it didn't go down well with the public and it's probably in the Conservative party's interest to get rid of her asap because the Brexit clock is ticking and I doubt the EU will extend that deadline because they know the blame will firmly go on May and the Conservative party if things go wrong and because May threaten the EU a few times, it's not looking good and ironically, Labour might be able to get us a better deal from the EU then the Tories can, Labour have not threaten the EU and because of that, they might of been able to get us a better deal as well as extend the 2 year deadline if needed. Personally I think things are just going to get worse, especially with the DUP in play and if another election is held later this year, it won't look good for the Conservative party and like Alastair Campbell said, the UK is looking like a complete joke to the rest of the world and I can't help but think when all is said and done, we are going to get a Norway like deal which makes me wonder what the point of leaving the EU at all but unfortunately, we are going to get pushed out now anyway since Article 50 was triggered, because I can't see the 27 EU members plus the European parliament agreeing to let us stay not without a price being paid but even then I get the impression they want to get rid of us as we are more trouble than we are worth and in any event, I doubt many of us expected things to get like this with the EU referendum and it's ironic because the EU is a lot more united than the UK is, something I didn't see coming.
    1
  1840. 1
  1841. 1
  1842. Can't really blame Trump, in the end, enough American people was willing to vote him in and that is where the real problem is. We had a warning sign with George W Bush and that didn't turn out too well, Trump is on another level, with Bush, the damage could be repaired but now I get the impression now with Trump that it's too late and we are seeing signs that the US is losing leadership role in the world with the likes of the EU, China and others likely to take over that role, Brexit in the UK is even worse and I have to sometimes wonder what is going on in these two countries for them to want to do so much damage to themselves and if I was to guess, people are fed up, inequality in both countries is quite bad, politicians are not serving the people and just there own interest and unfortunately, the choices the Brits and Americans have made are likely going to make things worse for them, now France on the other hand avoided this look like they could be on an upwards curve, all three, the UK, US and France will be interesting to watch over the next decade with whats going on. Also, don't underestimate the damage Trump and Brexit can do to both countries both politically and economically, the US can recover because Trump is an here and now president but it will take a lot of good will from the next president, but with Brexit, I can't see how that wont hurt the UK both politically and economically and it's the biggest self harm I've seen both countries do and it's looking like the EU, China and Russia stands to benefit from all this and I have to wonder when the dust settles if we'll get a movie on all this with whats going on in the US, UK and France.
    1
  1843. 1
  1844. 1
  1845. 1
  1846. 1
  1847. 1
  1848. 1
  1849. 1
  1850. 1
  1851. 1
  1852. 1
  1853. 1
  1854. 1
  1855. 1
  1856. 1
  1857. 1
  1858. 1
  1859. 1
  1860. 1
  1861. 1
  1862. 1
  1863. 1
  1864. 1
  1865. 1
  1866. 1
  1867. 1
  1868. 1
  1869. 1
  1870. 1
  1871. 1
  1872. 1
  1873. 1
  1874. 1
  1875. 1
  1876. 1
  1877. 1
  1878. 1
  1879. 1
  1880. 1
  1881. 1
  1882. 1
  1883. 1
  1884. In truth, we have nothing to offer them, we would be at best just a curiosity to them. An alien race could be anything from a few hundred years more advanced then us to being millions or even billions of years ahead of us or they could even be less advanced then us which would likely mean they would be stuck on their home planet. An alien race that advanced enough likely would have as much natural resources, energy, labour as they want, Earth or humans wouldn't really offer them anything. It's also possible that the universe being so big that they might not even know we exist. One thing I do suspect, if alien races do become advanced enough, I suspect they will have to become civilised a lot more then even us humans are because the more advanced they become, the more of a threat they can become to themselves, we are seeing that pattern here with humans and that is likely the same for them so the likely outcome, an alien race would have to become a lot more civilised just to survive and it's the same for humans otherwise them and us are just as likely to wipe ourself out if they don't become civilised enough. Another interesting point is that aliens could be watching us as we speak and there are many ways they can do that, either from orbit, from a far or they could just as easierly create a human body and transplant there brain into that body and observe us as a human and that would be very hard for us to detect because they would look human and even to scanners would read as human. If I was interested in observing an alien race but don't want to be detected and are advanced enough to do it, that how I would do it. Also, if they do make first contact with us, it likely would be once we are advanced enough and that would likely be when we can travel in space a lot easier then we do now, but for now, they are more likely curios to see how we develop and do we develop to that stage without wiping ourselves out.
    1
  1885. 1
  1886. 1
  1887. 1
  1888. At first, I have to admit, I did think it would be an easy victory for Russia, but a lot of things have changed and a lot of weaknesses have been exposed on the Russian military. For one, the response from the west has been a lot tougher than anyone expected, more so Putin as he likely thought it would be a slap on the wrist, in reality, the west are hitting Russia hard with sanctions, military help to Ukraine and isolating Russia from much of the world, long term that is really damaging for Russia. Another factor is that Putin was betting on a short term war, the longer the war drags on, the more crippling it's going to be for Russia, not only in just the cost for Russia being in Ukraine but even the cost of losing European revenue on oil and gas sales which will bite over time. I think what a lot of us really misunderstand about Russia is that most looked at Russia's power based on its history, the truth is, Russia is a weak economy, it's got an economy in-between the size of Spain and Italy whiles having to cater to a lot more people, basically, too many people looked at Russia for what it was in the past and not what it is today, which is a weak power trying to lash it's tail and getting a harsh lesson in reality and the only thing that Russia has going for it is it's natural resources but even that isn't good because the moment Putin used that as a political weapon, you lose trust on the international market, basically, no one is going to want to be too dependent on Russia now in case they get political, so even thought the likes of China and India will buy cheap oil and gas from Russia, they'll likely make sure to not buy too much in case Putin plays games with them, that for me is Putin's biggest mistake as trust is hard to come by and takes a long time to repair. As for Putin, I see no way for him to get out of this, he's built an image of himself in Russia as being a hard man, backing down in the war would make him look weak in the eyes of the Russian people and could actually be the end of him, the problem is for Putin, the longer this war drags out, the same results are very likely as an uprising builds in Russia, we might be seeing early signs of that already in Russia and we should remember that the Russian people are being protected by that rainy day fund that Putin built up, that will run out which on top of European countries moving away from their oil and gas, that's when things will really get bad for Russia. If that's not bad enough, it looks like Ukraine will be better armed going into winter, meaning the cost of the war for Russia is likely going to get higher. I do also get a sense that Putin has already lost this war and now it's just a matter of running down the clock, this is under the assumption that the west keeps training, arming and giving intelligence to Ukraine which is very likely as the alternative in letting Russia get away with this is likely another invasion of another country, the price has to be so high for Russia that they'll think twice next time, hence why it looks like the west are in this for the long term.
    1
  1889. I think the EU should aim for around 80% of military spending in EU countries and with a few exceptions, friendly nations around the world, especially in Europe. Clearly, getting those numbers won't happen overnight, but year in year out, they can trickle those numbers down away from the US. Another advantage of the EU building up a strong arms industry is arms sales on the world market, I suspect even before Trump, there would be a lot of countries around the world that would love to buy European arms over American arms, this is likely far more the case with Trump playing politics with trade, because of this, if the EU plays its cards right, not only will hundreds of billions per year in arms sales be taken away from the US, but it would also mean European arms stealing arm sales from the US, considering how hostile the US is becoming, the Europeans would almost guarantee sales on arms that are good enough, the cost to the US could be around half a trillion per year, just look at how well Airbus is doing compared to Boeing the last few years, it would be even worse if the Europeans could keep up with orders. Anyway, my point is, there is a lot of anger around the world at the US, this is a golden opening for the EU and even China to steal a lot of trade from the US and potentially isolate the US as a nation, after all, no one really wants to trade with a country that uses trade as a political weapon like the US is doing, it will over time end up shifting trade away from the US to more reliable partners, the EU countries are in a strong position to take advantage of that if they play there cards right, but even China is likely to win out on this. I have to say, it's going to be interesting to see how much trade countries shift away from the US to alternatives around the world, because let's be honest, Trump is a symptom of the problems in the US, the problem was there even before Trump, and it's just getting worse over time, in other words, anyone thinking things will get better when Trump is out of power are deluding themselves, I mean in the short term, things will be better, but US politics is going off the rails, that problem is there regardless of Trump and because of that, it's better for countries to reduce there exposure to the US and find more reliable partners, which is already happening, so if the US doesn't change its ways, the economic damage to the US could be immense over the coming decades. In any case, the real winner in all this is China, as the US and EU hit each other on the head, China sits back and smiles on the sideline as it's two major rivals weaken themselves, and by extension, the west, Trump and the Republican Party are thinking very short-sighted and could do a lot of damage to the US and the west.
    1
  1890. 1
  1891. I only see 3 solutions when it comes to Ukraine, either the western countries give Ukraine the arms so it can fight the war effectively, or western countries step in directly, or Ukraine ends up losing the war to Russia. The last option would be a disaster for the west, especially the US, it would show the likes of China and Russia that there are steps the west are not willing to cross, it would basically show us as being weak and then the likes of China and Russia knows that all they have to do is drag a war out, knowing the west doesn't have the stomach for it, that would be bad because it would basically mean the west isn't as committed with its resolve that they want us to think, it would also mean Russia could pick another target. As for direct intervention, well I don't see that happening unless things start to escalate, which it likely would if the west does what I said above. The only real option is that the west and especially the EU and US needs to beef up it's support for Ukraine by giving it the arms to end the war sooner rather than later, after all, the longer it drags on, the more costly it gets. Macron might be a bit over the top in what he says, but many of the other leaders are showing a weak hand, by basically other leaders coming out and saying we won't send troops into Ukraine, that emboldens Russia to keep going, I'm not saying the west should send troops in, at least not yet, but at least keep Putin guessing, all we keep seeing from western countries is weakness and a lot of talk but not enough action, it's no wonder why Russia feels that if they keep going, they can win. As for Germany, at least grow a spine, you've already been fooled once by Russia, do you want it to happen again by inaction, only for Putin to take over Ukraine and then pick up another target? Germany needs to wake up and start showing leadership, otherwise another EU country will and if Germany isn't careful, geopolitics could shift away from them unless they start showing real leadership, especially if the west allows Putin to take over Ukraine, that would look bad on Germany, the US and the west.
    1
  1892. 1
  1893. 1
  1894. 1
  1895. 1
  1896. 1
  1897. 1
  1898. 1
  1899. It's clearly Putin to blame, in the end, it's up to the people of Ukraine if they want to be closer to the west or Russia and that goes for them wanting to join the EU and NATO, none of Putin's argument should ever mean an invasion of another country to try and force them into Russia's pocket. Now I'm not saying the west are angels, far from it, you only have to look at Iraq and Afghanistan to see that but they are clearly better than what Putin Russia is. At the end of the day, if Putin really think's the people of Ukraine want to have closer ties to Russia, let the people decide that in the country, the hostile reception in Ukraine to the Russia invasion is suggesting Ukraine doesn't want what Putin wants, in other words, Putin couldn't convince the people of Ukraine to have closer ties to Russia so he's trying to do it by force and with that, it's clearly Putin's fault. In other words Putin, do like the EU is doing, try and win the hearts and minds of the people by offering something that improves the quality of life for the people of Ukraine and you might have had a chance. At the end of the day, the reason so many countries in Eastern Europe are sliding more westwards is because the people in those countries want stability, security, a better standard of living and so on, the west, especially the EU and NATO offers that, all Putin is offering is threats and wants those countries under the thumb to do his bidding which doesn't help the common people in those countries, that's where Putin is getting this all wrong, you want to win the people over, you've got to offer them something substantial and in the case of the EU, it is doing that.
    1
  1900. 1
  1901. I'm noticing a trend in Europe of many of the radical parties becoming more mainstream parties by rebranding, changing their policies and becoming more centrist parties. Makes sense really because they'll appeal to more of the voters, but they also become a lot less radical in their policies, we have seen this happen time after time in other European countries and it's all because the voters are not radical, if they were, then we would have real problems, but because they are not, it's forcing the more radical parties to be more mainstream parties, which makes them far less of a threat, after all, if they got into power and tried to push many of their radical policies, how long do you think they will stay in power? or for that matter, would they ever get back into power after that? Many of these radical parties know they have to make a good impression with the voters, they've been given a once in a lifetime chance to prove themselves, if they mess it up, that party might never get voted in again, because of that, they are going more for the middle ground with voters, these radical parties are only a threat if the public becomes radicalised, but if that happens, then we've got far bigger problems. We also should remember that people want stability, they want things to improve for their lives, they don't want the system turned upside down that could create a lot of problems for the people, and the truth is, a lot of these fringe parties are getting their chance because the mainstream parties are not delivering, so the people are giving other parties a chance, but only because many of their policies are being moderated, something we saw in Italy, and something we are seeing in France.
    1
  1902. 1
  1903. 1
  1904. 1
  1905. 1
  1906. 1
  1907. 1
  1908. 1
  1909. 1
  1910. 1
  1911. 1
  1912. Sanctions always hurt both sides at first, but the west is far more adaptive and can weather the storm far better than what Russia can. Remember that we are the ones buying Russian resources, we can use that money to buy from other areas or invest in renewable energy, Russia on the other hand have limited choices when it comes to rich customers. There's also the factor that a lot of the tech in the world is built by the west, besides, Euro Zone inflation is already around 2.4% that's only 0.4% higher than the target rate they aim for, that's quite remarkable how they adapted away from Russia energy so quickly. At the end of the day, rich countries have the advantage of capital, they can buy from the world market as European countries are quickly doing away from Russia, Russia on the other hand have limited options, for one, the country is being isolated around the world, it's not easy to export gas and the countries that Russia is exporting gas and oil are taking advantage of Russia to lower the cost, that's putting Russia in a weak position with the likes of China in a strong position over Russia. In the end, the cost to the west was always short term of a few short years, the cost to Russia is long term, that's the reality of the situation and also let's remember that Putin banked on the European countries couldn't afford to not buy its oil and gas reserve, after all, what the EU and many European countries have done is remarkable to be able to shift so much so quickly, Putin thought it wasn't possible, yet he underestimated European resolve, now Russia is paying a high price for that both politically and economically.
    1
  1913. 1
  1914. 1
  1915. 1
  1916. 1
  1917. 1
  1918. 1
  1919. 1
  1920. 1
  1921. 1
  1922. The west isn't perfect, far from it but when you look at it and look from the average person of pretty much any country, which rule would you rather live under? Simply put, the west offers a better future than the likes of China or Russia offers, what they offer is threats, intimidation and fear and because of that, I can't see them ever really being a rival to the west because countries that actually want better for their people will always likely flock under the umbrella of the west and I think this is where a lot of these countries like China and Russia doesn't understand. On top of that, these countries are too controlling even over its own people, it's highly unlikely they can be as successful as an open society like the west. Just look at the debt trap that's going on in Africa from China, what's the likely outcome from that over the long run? A lot of debt for the African people that they can't afford, the aim being is for China to take full control but all that is going to do is turn the African people against China which the west will be more than happy to step in and help. Ultimately, the ones that will likely win out when it comes to alliance building are the ones that offer something worth fighting for, something that benefits and makes peoples lives better, now ask yourself, does that sound like China or Russia? like I said, the west is far from perfect, but they can help to enrich peoples lives across the board for countries that get close to them, that's far more valuable than what Russia and China offers. In any case, it would be amusing to see Russia under the bootstrap of China, a country with such pride like Russia, I doubt the people or government would like the idea of being second fiddle to China but that's how it's likely going to go.
    1
  1923. 1
  1924. 1
  1925. 1
  1926. 1
  1927. 1
  1928. No offence to Poland and the Polish people, but Poland doesn't have the economic muscle or and population size to become a major power like Germany or France. They can be a sizeable power inside the EU, but not on the scale of the other big powers, and a big reason for that is cooperation, compromising and working together with other members, something Poland is building a bad reputation in the EU. Think about it, why were Germany and France so much more successful compared to the UK in the EU? It wasn't economics or population size, the UK had both, but what the UK didn't have is that it didn't do well with working with other EU members Germany and France are so successful, because they know how to play the game in the EU, whereas Poland and Hungary could do the same, but they are going out of their way to isolating themselves, you don't make friends by doing that and won't get what you want by doing that, the UK found out that over decades in the EU, and the UK is far more successful than Poland. If Poland really wants to be a big player in the EU, it's going to have to change its ways, being more cooperative and not confrontation with other members, what's going on in Ukraine has bought Poland some breathing room, but before that, Poland was heading in the same direction as Hungary, which is isolation in the EU and that weakens them as a power. Personally, I think Spain has got a far better chance of being the next power in the EU, the population is around the same as Poland, I think it's growing as well, it's got a bigger economy and it's more cooperative in the EU, which will go a long way in them being a bigger power, and I suspect Spain will overtake Italy as a power because Italy can't seem to get it's act together with a stable political system which is impacting the economy. Spain also has the advantage that it's population growth is likely going to be higher than Poland for the next few decades, population growth is power when it comes to the economy and politics. With all that said, Poland and even much smaller players can have a big say, but you have to be more amendable when it comes to compromising and working with others, Hungary and Poland have been going backwards on that one over the last 5 or 10 years, so unless that changes, there is little chance of them changing the balance of power in Europe.
    1
  1929. Early signs are already showing about Brexit being reversed, you can tell with how the likes of GB news and many of the hardcore Brexiteers are getting more in a panic. But we should remember that rejoining the EU isn't up to the UK, it's up to the EU and its members, that is likely going to be a long and slow process, of at least 2 decades, and I think it makes more sense to create closer ties with the EU, repair the damage the Brexiteers did, maybe even join the single market and custom union, it would solve many problems whiles also showing the EU and its members that the UK is serious about wanting to rejoin. Another thing we should not forget, if the UK rejoins the EU, we will be signing up to everything at the time, so no op-outs on anything, that will be the real true test on the British people on if they really do take rejoining seriously. In the meantime, the UK has to pay the price, the arrogance is what got the UK into this mess, now we need to go through the mess, with the hope that it changes the public, media and political landscape of how the British see the EU project, because one thing I do know, there is little to no chance of the UK rejoining the EU unless there is a massive shift in how the UK sees the EU project. So the UK can try to join, make the changes needed, but in the end, it's not really up to the UK on if they can join or not, the UK burnt a lot of bridges with the EU and with many members, that's going to take a while to repair that damage, and as we know, it will only take one EU member to say no to the UK and then we can't join. The irony is out of all this, the Brexiteers were so desperate on the hardest of Brexit, taking us as far away from the EU as possible, that they might have doomed themselves in changing public views in being more in favour of the EU project, support in the EU members and in the UK is at the highest it's been for decades, that is partly thanks to the Brexiteers lying and not delivering on those lies, they promised a lot on Brexit, now the British are feeling the pain of that, many are turning against the Brexiteers, probably the worse thing that could happen to the hardcore Brexiteers, because if this continues, it wouldn't surprise me if the UK becomes a very pro EU country over many years and decades.
    1
  1930. 1
  1931. 1
  1932. There are a few simply reasons why the UK will stay close to European norms, it's the simply political, economic and social norms of the UK are much closer to the EU then they are with others around the world from countless things like health care to workers rights, food standards, human rights and so on and these are things British people value a lot just like Europeans do and it's what will likely keep the UK close to EU standards because what are the alternatives? the US? lol, Russia? China? Africa? Brexiteers in the UK might not like this but we are far closer to Europeans in a lot of ways then they will want to admit, heck even the cars we buy, the sports we play and a lot of the holidays we take are more or less the same and this is why even with being out of the EU, it will be difficult for the UK to diverge away from the EU because most Brits don't want that, especially with what the alternative is offering like the US on so many things. We should also remember, the more the UK diverges away from EU rules, laws and regulations, the more red tape there is in the UK which is the last thing the UK wants, businesses don't like that and will see the UK market as less enticing when there is a massive market on its door step, further more, that will likely push the UK to something like Norway where we are technically out of the EU but might as well not be because most of the new laws, rules and regulations the EU makes, the UK will likely abide them because it will likely make good economic sense to do so, in other words, the UK rubber stamps what the EU makes. I also think Brexit will get delayed this year as I can't see a deal being made with this coronavirus going on, getting a deal by the end of the year was going to be hard enough at the best of times, with this virus pandemic going on, it's almost impossible, so expect Boris to announce a delay in late June, what happens after that is too early to tell because this virus is a major wake up call for us all and that could shift public views on a lot of things, so that will be interesting to see, I do know one thing, the economic fall out from this virus is likely to be massive, the UK can't really afford that whiles having to deal with Brexit as well so Brexit might be delayed a lot longer than some things, it might even be called off if public views in the UK change a lot over the next year.
    1
  1933. 1
  1934. 1
  1935. 1
  1936. 1
  1937. Does it really matter who becomes the leader of the Tory party? The problem was never Boris, he was just at the top of the tree to put the blame on, the real problem is the Tory party, especially thanks to Brexit and how the party has become more radicalized thanks to the ERG. Having another leader in the short term might help them but longer term the same problems are going to pop up, after all, we've had like 3 or so Tory leaders thanks to Brexit and nothing has actually changed for the better, so why do people think it will now? Seriously thought, changing the leader is like changing the coat of paint, it's not changing the fundamentals in the party in what people are not happy with them, the irony is, they are setting themselves up for a bloodbath at the next elections which I'm sure Labour is over the moon on, but even Labour are useless, they are basically trying to appease all voters on all sides in the UK, basically, they don't stand for anything and are saying what they think most Brits what they want to hear, personally, I think that's even worse than the Tories, because at least with them, you know where they stand, with Labour, you don't. What the UK really needs is fresh new blood, new parties to really shake things up because clearly the Conservative and Labour Party are not going to change things that much and unfortunately, the UK system is designed to make it difficult for a third party to gain real power. With all that, I don't expect any real change whoever becomes the next Tory leader, I don't even expect much change if Labour won power under the current leader and I suspect things are just going to get worse for the UK over the next decade because we've got the cost of Covid, the long term cost of Brexit and now the high inflation cost with the war in Ukraine, it's a bad combo that I see no real light at the end of the tunnel until we get some competent leaders that actually want to make things better, I have a feeling that might only happen if Scotland and/or Northern Ireland leaves the UK, because the penny has still not dropped yet that real change is needed in the UK.
    1
  1938. The funny thing is that the Conservative party are part of the establishment, if we really wanted change, we had to vote for something very different and new and I suspect over the next few months that we are going to realize that nothing has really changed, the irony being now that Boris doesn't need to listen to either side of the argument on Brexit now as he's got a majority and that can change things a lot as I suspect he only listened to the Brexiteers because he needed their vote, now he's got them for the next few years, he can do whatever he wants. The real interesting thing is what he'll do in January because he said before the election that the UK will leave the EU at the end of the month, now because he's secured his position, there is a fair chance he'll delay Brexit and come up with some excuse on why it needs delaying now that the pressure is off as the thing is with Boris, he's an opportunist, he'll tell us what he thinks we want to hear, not what he can or wants to deliver and he knew that he had to scoop up the Brexiteers votes from the Brexit Party, now he's got them, he can change his tune on Brexit and I suspect if he does, it will likely happen mid to late January. Next year is going to be a very interesting one for the UK and personally, I think Boris will delay Brexit with the aim of trying to get a better deal than is on the table as he knows he's in the firing line for any damage that Brexit does for the UK and he knows that now there is no excuse on who gets the blame as it will clearly go on to the Conservative Party, now that they have a majority, before that, it was easy for them to pin the blame on Labour, the remainers and so on, they don't have that excuse now, so year, next year will be interesting to see, lets see what lies he'll come up with now.
    1
  1939. 1
  1940. 1
  1941. 1
  1942. 1
  1943. There is no such thing as a good billionaire, think about it, to get that kind of money, you really have to get up to some crooked shit and we know Bill Gates got up to a lot of that in his Window monopoly days and yet some people call him a legend, legend my arse lol, what he's doing now doesn't wash away the bad he did in the past and that matters a lot. I mean really, does anyone really think you can earn billions in any moral way? I know the law says you can but the law is hardly a good compass on right and wrong, the truth is, to get that kind of money, you have to stomp on a lot of people to get there, it's the same as like if you have a business and say have 100 people working for your company, you as the boss cream off the vast bulk of the profits and yet the workers doing all the hard work gets peanuts lol. It's crazy that more people don't work for themselves because that's how you really make money. In any case, taxes should be much higher for the rich and they should be limited on how they can use that wealth when it comes to gaining power like in politics which they do all the time to rig the system in their favour. Anyway, we should ask ourselves a simple question, how much can we realistically earn throughout a lifetime without stepping on others and having a high moral compass? I suspect 5 to 10 million, and we'll be more or less in our grave at that point, there is no way you can earn hundreds of millions or billions by being good, they play the system, rig the system in their favour and in many cases, stomp on the little man to get there with the law allowing it to happen, loop holes and all that and yet people seem to think it's normal to have someone that has little to no money living on the street and another with over $100 billion to his name, you know the system is messed up to even allow that lol. Also, what is it with leaders in the US where now it's becoming an exclusive club where if you want to be president, you best make sure you've got a lot of money, power or connections, it's becoming rare now where an average person can get into that position and that isn't democracy, it's more like an exclusive club for the rich like a monarch and people wonder why they never deliver what people want lol. As for the rich giving more in taxes, I always love when they say they are willing but if that was true then why not throw a lot of their money towards good causes, they don't need the government to tell them to do that, if they are really good people, they would be more proactive before even making that money whereas all I see is people like Bill Gates trying to buy a legacy because of all the bad things he's done in life, in other words, he wants to be remembered as a good person before he passes on but that's like me doing horrible crimes and asking for forgiveness and some can be done but in the case of these rich people, the damage they do is to millions or even billions of people, it's hard to forgive on that but people will because there are many fools on this planet and that's why they are the 1% with most of the wealth whiles everyone else has little. In any case, if it makes people feel any better, the less taxes these rich pay and the more they screw the system up, the more taxes the average person pays or gets less public services and as for the super rich saying more needs to be done on the system, all they are trying to do is take some of the heat of them, they know they are guilty, they also likely know people are angry, after all, why do you think Trump got elected in the US, why do you think Brexit happened in the UK, why do you think there is a popularise movement in Europe, people are angry and it's mostly with the inequality divide so some of the rich want to look good in case the pitch forks come out in force. As for the rich giving to charities, that would be like me giving pennies to charities and expecting a medal lol, it doesn't change their lives, it doesn't impact them in any real way, they do it to look good to the public, if these people did a lot of good whiles growing and developing their wealth, I would have more respect for them but it's hard to respect people throwing money around when the money they throw around doesn't change anything for them, hence me throwing pennies around.
    1
  1944.  @questionmark3219  Never say never, after all, people thought the same thing about the EU we have today shortly after the second world war that it would never happen and yet here we are. The reality is that things change depending on need, in the case of the EU, it came about so that it could compete better with the US and to prevent another war in Europe, it was very successful in that but clearly more work is needed on the political side of things if Europeans are going to compete with the US, China and India in the long run, they are going to have to integrate a lot more, it's that pressure that's pushing the issue and it's not about whether we want it or not but that we need it if we are to protect our political, economic and social interest, the alternative is being pushed aside. You've got to also remember that none of the EU members want to leave the EU or the Euro, their main problem is how to reform the EU to work better, that's where they need some work on and it's why the UK clearly didn't understand the EU and it's members in why they got no help from a single EU country on Brexit, mainly because the UK wanted to dismantle the EU whereas the EU members want to reform it. In any case, what we see with the EU integrating more will in time happen on the world stage with a world government and trust me, it won't be because we want it, it will be because the alternative would be a lot worse with how quickly we are advancing, after all, imagine tech in a 100 or 200 years with 200 countries, I don't fancy our chances of survival as a people as tech filters downwards and becomes cheaper and more advanced.
    1
  1945. 1
  1946. 1
  1947. 1
  1948. In truth, we probably don't know how bad the Russian economy is doing, but it's likely doing worse than Putin wants us to think, after all, when a government has top to bottom control over a country, it's hard to take them serious on the truth on pretty much anything. Ultimately, what really matters is the impact it's having on the people, especially the lower and middle classes, and more in regions beside Moscow and St Petersburg, which I suspect are being hit much harder because Putin will want to protect his base, which are in the major cities like Moscow and St Petersburg. Putin has already shown he doesn't care much about the well-being of his own people, he's hardly going to care about the ones that are not in the major cities, but he will care about the ones that keep him in power, he needs to keep them onside, otherwise the people could turn on him. So basically, the impression I'm getting is that Russia is hurting more than Putin wants us to think, he's using whatever reserves he's got to prop up the economy in the cities that are strong supporters of Putin, that likely can only go on so long before the reserves run dry and that's when things really get desperate for Putin and when the light at the end of the tunnel for the Russian and Ukraine people starts to shine. In any case, I take economic data from authoritarian governments with a pinch of salt, so Russia, China, Turkey, there is no independence on that data, and when the government has an incentive in playing the numbers to appease the public, you know how that's going to go.
    1
  1949. I think it would be much easier to come up with some agreement on this among EU nations, being as they are far more integrated with each other, politically and economically, so a cyberattack is likely to have an impact across the region, especially if it's a big cyberattack that shuts down a utility company. As for cyberattacks overall, it's clear that rouge nations are using that as a weapon and that could become much worse as the world becomes more interconnected, so maybe EU and NATO countries should cooperate and beef up online security. As for article 5 of NATO, the problem I find with it is that there is little holding the countries in it together and it would be a bold step for other members in it to come to the aid of any that gets attacked, at least in a meaningful way, but on the other side of the coin, if others don't, the value of NATO becomes redundant, which reduces it's usefulness a lot. The EU on the other hand is a different ball game and not because it's better as such but because the members in it are integrated a lot more with each other, that likely means that an attack on one would put a lot of pressure on the others to help in a meaningful way because it's in their interest to do so because of how integrated they are together, in fact, the idea behind the Coal and Steal Community was designed to prevent another major war from breaking out among EU members, that likely is also the case for any country that attacks an EU country, in other words, EU countries would likely have to come to the aid of the one being attacked, a lot more so then we are seeing in Ukraine right now, to not do so would really undermine the union and to a less the degree, it's the same with NATO but there is far less holding the members of NATO together compared to EU members, which have very close political, economic and social ties together.
    1
  1950. I don't have a problem with A.I. in the OS or other software, but there's no way in hell I would want to use A.I. if it's sending data back and forth to an online server. This might not sound like a big deal now, but A.I. is going to continue to get better and more useful, that basically means we are likely going to want to use it a lot more in more areas, that's where the online models become very invasive when it comes to privacy, security and other concern. For A.I. to really take off long term, it's going to have to be entirely done locally on the device, where no sensitive data is being sent online and the A.I. has online access to retrieve information depending on what you are asking, but none of the information is going to a corporate server, which no doubt will have back doors to many governments. If that's not bad enough, imagine online A.I. models with robotics around the house, I suspect a lot of the public, corporations and even many governments around the world will have issues with that once A.I. really starts becoming useful in our daily lives, and for me, this is a major weakness these online models have, the more useful they become, the more of a privacy, security issue they become and then many will want alternatives that run locally that don't have these issues, and honestly, I don't think there's anything the corporations can do to get around this problem. To put it simply, A.I. will continue to get better and more useful in more areas, that will mean we will want to use them more, it's also a given that A.I. and robotics will link up, and the real icing on the cake will be once A.I. has a long term memory so it can build a profile on you as a person, that would have advantages in the A.I. being more personalised to you, but that would also be a major privacy and security issue for a lot of us, because of all this, I think the more useful A.I. becomes, the more of us will want to use locally run models on our hardware so we have more direct control over what's going on, which thankfully, A.I. is developing rapidly in the open source community, that I'm surprised at the quality that can already run locally in just over a year.
    1
  1951. 1
  1952. 1
  1953. 1
  1954. 1
  1955. 1
  1956. I think what the EU should do is take Hungary's voting rights away, the money that goes towards Hungary, reserve that for Ukraine. But seriously, there's nothing wrong with a few infractions of the rules but Hungary is going too far, especially now that it's using its veto to blackmail others to get more favours. The EU should have got tough with Hungary years ago and the European Parliament wanted to do so, but the EU Commission seems more interested in appeasing Hungary, that rarely ever works because they just keep coming back for more, sooner or later, they'll realise that you have to put your foot down and say enough is enough. There's also the bad example the EU is setting by allowing Hungary to get away with this, if Hungary can do it, others might feel they can do it. This is also another example on why I think powers need to shift away from the EU Commission towards the European Parliament, for one, it's directly elected, which will go a long way in helping to reduce the Eurosceptics, two, the European Parliament seems to have EU interest at heart whereas you feel the Commission seems to be more concerned with not rocking the boat, but the fact is, Hungary is rocking the boat, and normally, a bit of that is fine, but the way Hungary is doing it is doing real harm. It's also amusing that Hungary says they don't give in to blackmail and yet it's Hungary that are blackmailing the other EU members, what hypocrite, strip them of their voting right, reserve their funds for Ukraine and let Hungary talk all it wants on the sideline, if they leave the EU, great, let Russia and China have their fun with them, either way, they are not our problem any more.
    1
  1957. 1
  1958. 1
  1959. Now that Trump has shown his tariffs, all the other countries are very likely going to return the favour with tariffs on the US, considering how many countries we are talking about, this could be painful for the US. Over the coming weeks, these countries will start rolling out their tariffs on the US, I think it's a given that Elon Musk businesses and red states are going to be a primary target, also, when you throw in all the boycott going on around the world of US goods and that's likely to get far worse because of these US tariffs, you really have to wonder about the future of Tesla and many US goods if this continues, but either way, if Tesla shareholders are smart, I think they need to find a way to kick Musk out of the business before he either sinks them or does a lot of damage. In any case, the real fun begins as all these countries start putting tariffs on the US, I say fun because it's going to put a lot more pressure on Trump as Americans start complaining more as a lot of things start shooting up in price. In any event, tariffs are self-defeating if both sides enact tariffs on each other, in this case, it's far worse for the US as there are so many countries involved that are going to put tariffs on them, so the moral of the story is to expect a lot of pain in the pocket for Americans, less for the other countries as they shift trade away from the US to more reliable partners, the long term cost to the US could be major, both politically and economically if this continues.
    1
  1960. 1
  1961. 1
  1962. 1
  1963. 1
  1964. 1
  1965. The reactive and not proactive is why I suspect a Trump president in the US would actually be a good thing for the EU, not in the short term but over the long term. If Trump follows through on half of what he's saying, that would be music to the pro EU lot in Europe, and a bit of a nightmare for the Eurosceptics that use the US and NATO as a shield to block the EU from further integration, a Trump US would make it very difficult for the Eurosceptics to push there point across and the fear factor of that the EU countries need to depend on themselves more could go a long way in building an EU military, capita market and reforms to allow the EU to have a bigger say in foreign policy matters, just look at what Putin's war in Ukraine has done to push things along in the EU and the irony is in all that, most Europeans don't really see Russia as a threat, whereas a more radical unpredictable is being seen as a far bigger threat, especially under Trump leadership, that could go a long way in passing reforms and other policies in areas that some Eurosceptics won't like. Fear can go a long way in getting major change and it can happen fast depending on urgency. With that said, a Trump US would divide the world in many ways, mostly not in favour of the US, the EU will likely be forced to become a more global player in more areas, China wants to divide the EU and US from each other as that makes the US weaker, a Trump US would likely go a long way in helping China and the pro EU lot and as for Russia, I don't think any of these changes matter, Russia is too weak to matter to the big players, so China will continue to use Russia, the EU could become a much bigger force in Europe and around the world, which I'm sure will be music to Putin's ears lol, and the US won't care about anything but the US, which could isolate them and make them weaker over the long run as countries around the world will end up looking for an alternative to the US and as we know, China or Russia don't stand a chance on that one because of there system and because hardly anyone trust them, the EU has a much better chance if they get there act together on the political side with further integration in key areas. So ideally, you want Trump to win the election and you want him to follow through on his threats to leave NATO and not care about the rest of the world, the reactive ripple effect of that around the world would be massive and very likely would change geopolitics around the world and not in US favour, the likes of China and Russia will try to take advantage of that, but not many around the world trust them or want to live under that kind of rule, the EU on the other hand, has a lot to gain here if they play there cards right, just like Putin is an asset to the EU, but not a big one, Trump could be a massive asset of the EU, as we should never underestimate fear in getting radical change done in a short space of time.
    1
  1966. 1
  1967. I'm not being funny, but the EU still does that, it looks for common ground, the EU wouldn't get very far if it didn't do that. As for the rise up, the rise up is simply and has little to do with the EU, countries are very good at blaming others for the mess the country gets its self into, the EU tends to be the scapegoat for many EU countries, just look at the UK, they constantly blamed the EU for all the wrongs in the UK, yet now the UK is out of the EU, the UK is going down the toilet, many in the UK are starting to wake up that the real problem wasn't the EU but the UK government and the UK is a perfect example of that. Italy's problem is that they keep lagging behind on reforms, they've got a very corrupt government that is hurting the country and the economy, the current government in Italy is the Italian people lashing out and blaming anyone they can for the situation in Italy, naturally, the government will blame the EU because it's easier to do that and deflect the heat away from their own mess but it doesn't change anything in Italy unless Italy changes. This is the case with many countries, if you look closely, you end up realizing that a many of the problems are created at a national level not EU level, the sad thing is, the more they keep blaming the EU for all the wrongs in their country, they are just hurting own countries, really, they should be doing changes needed in their own countries whiles finding solutions at an EU level that make sense, the blame game doesn't help anyone.
    1
  1968. 1
  1969. 1
  1970. 1
  1971. It really boils down to Poland moving westwards on why the quality of life is better in Poland, and it's not by chance, if you look at all the eastern European countries that joined the EU, they are on average doing much better than the countries that are not in the EU, with some doing better than others. Then we have Russia, which have a lot of natural resources, and yet the quality of life can only match some of the eastern European countries and even then, it's usually in big cities like Moscow or St Petersburg, for a country that is blessed with so much natural resources, they are doing really poor on the economic front when countries that are still developing in Eastern Europe that joined the EU are doing quite well whiles having far less natural resources, a big part of that is the EU, it's rules, laws and regulations that are having an impact on reforming these countries to become modern countries that eventually, eastern EU countries will be as well of as western countries. I also suspect with the war going on in Ukraine, that will over the long run have a negative impact on Russia, the war is costing them a fortune and the longer it drags on, the more costly it gets, it's a drag on the economy, which Putin has managed to shield the Russia people so far, but that won't last as the cost keeps building, and either way, the cost to the economy in economic terms, lives loss as well as people leaving the country, will have a long term negative impact on the Russian economy and people, as that is growth that's being pulled out of Russia.
    1
  1972. 1
  1973. 1
  1974. 1
  1975. 1
  1976. 1
  1977. 1
  1978. 1
  1979. 1
  1980. 1
  1981. 1
  1982. Politics is always about telling the people what they think they want to hear and not what can be delivered, the right wing of politics does this a lot, only to not deliver on their promises It is, after all, far easy to say anything on the sidelines to win the people over, but far harder to deliver on that once in power and reality kicks in. Basically, the reason migration numbers don't seem to want to drop much in pretty much any western countries is because of birth rates, the natives are not having enough kids and a big problem is brewing in that there's a widening gap from the young to old generation, that's likely going to get worse unless more births happen or more immigration. This on the surface might not be a problem, but it could become a major problem over the coming decades in either higher taxes on the younger generation or less money for public services, basically, the younger generation could get hit hard with higher taxes and lower quality of living whiles the older generation could end up with weaker public services. There might be a silver lining in all this, A.I. and robotics might solve this problem over the coming decades, but for now, governments need to be honest with the public in that lower migration numbers will ultimately lead to higher taxes and less money for social programs, at least until the balance on the population settles down, but considering that birth rates in pretty much every modern country is way below replacement rate and that I suspect much of the birth rates are from immigrants, things don't look good.
    1
  1983. 1
  1984. 1
  1985. 1
  1986. 1
  1987. 1
  1988. 1
  1989. 1
  1990. 1
  1991. 1
  1992. 1
  1993. 1
  1994. 1
  1995. 1
  1996. 1
  1997. 1
  1998. 1
  1999.  @amm287  I agree that patience is key and that is one area the EU does well on compared to most but things are moving pretty rapidly around the world and we have to change and adapt to all that if we are to keep up, we are seeing early signs of that with the EU, have you noticed how the EU is signing more free trade deals since Trump got into power? Basically doing the opposite of what the US is trying to do and for good reason, to create stronger ties with more around the world, the EU and other countries like Japan and Canada are speeding up the talks because of self-interest, they see the US as becoming reckless, aggressive and unstable so many countries are wanting to create closer ties to others and be less exposed to the US, Canada and Japan see the EU as the perfect replacement in that, especially Canada and Japan which are too exposed to the US and China. Trump is just a power hungry man that if he had the power in the system that allows, he probably would be as bad as Hitler, lucky for the US, the system is holding him back but he's shown many signs that he wanted to override the systems from trying to discredit the media, judges and so on, if he was more popular with more charisma, he might have been able to overrule a lot of those systems and that is when things get really dangerous, the US are playing with fire with leaders like that, it doesn't take much to overrule a democracy system with the right person in power and a rabid population that doesn't know the truth from fiction which is basically what Trump is trying to do in the US but failing at that. But honestly, you have to blame the people for all that, they are the ones that put these loons into power, they are more than capable of researching and finding the truth, if they don't then quite frankly, they deserve everything they get, Trump is making life pretty miserable for a lot of Americans but maybe that needs to happen for the penny to drop, same with the UK on Brexit.
    1
  2000.  @amm287  Canada and Mexico became too dependent on the US when it came to trade and that put them in a weak position as we saw with Trump renegotiating NAFTA to a worse deal for Canada and Mexico, now Canada wants to be less exposed to the US by trading more with the EU so it becomes less off an issue for them, now that Canada has a free trade deal with the EU, they can diversify it's trade between the two and that puts Canada in a better position in case either of the two powers play games, Japan is likely thinking along the same lines. I don't think it will be that difficult for Canada to adjust to EU regulations, Canada is quite different in a lot of areas and kinda reminds me of a European country in comparison to how the US is which is quite different, Canada will likely be fine with higher standards that the EU does and that doesn't cause any problems to trade with Canada and the US at least not in the short term but in the long run if Canada start to raise standards, some US goods might not qualify for trade in Canada. I agree, the deal with the EU and Japan was quite easy because very little regulations need changing and a lot of the standards are already in place, but overall, the EU, Canada and Japan benefit from this and it could have a shift in where trade goes. The EU could become like the US but I don't think it's a good idea, the US is showing a lot of flaws and the EU system should be it's own system developed in time, it doesn't have to be a carbon copy of how the US system is, I think we Europeans can do better than that system now that we have hindsight as an advantage, the real tricky part is balancing the balance of power from the EU and it's members and that isn't as easy as it sounds, on the one hand, it's better to have most powers in the hands on the local governments but on the other, the EU can be more effective with some powers centralized, especially when protecting EU countries interest around the world. I agree that we need to get rid of the veto system in a lot of areas, especially as more countries become members of the EU but it will be tricky to do because a lot of smaller countries like the power of having a veto but in the long run, it's just going to create a stand still where nothing gets done. Trump to me is part of this popularize wave that is going on from the likes of Brexit, some in some European countries, the leader of Brazil and so on, what the supporters of all these have in common is rage, tend to be off a poorer background and worse education and seems to be easy to manipulate them with lies as most don't really know much about real policy making, one thing all these have in common is the inequality gap in all those regions that support those causes, basically, Brexit and Trump supporters tend to be from poorer regions in the country, the irony is, Brexit and Trump is making them even poorer. Don't get me wrong, change is clearly needed but Trump and Brexit are not the answer. The truth is, people don't want to hear this but the reason things are like they are in the UK and US is a direct result of the voting patterns of the people in those countries, in the UK, governments and much of the media uses the EU as a scapegoat for all the wrongs in the UK, after Brexit, they won't have that excuse, Trump is using the rest of the world as a scapegoat for all the wrongs in the US, both have the same thing in common, deflecting blame on others for the mess they create in those countries. In the case of Brexit, they are likely going to find out that the problems are a lot closer to home with it's own governments and not the EU thanks to Brexit, in the US that might take longer for it to sink in, either way, the UK won't have any excuses left next year and then all the blame firmly goes on the government for how the UK turns out, that's when it really gets interesting as that is when the penny will start to drop with many Brexiteers that they've been had.
    1
  2001.  @amm287  The problem for the US, this isn't the first time, we had W Bush around 2 decades ago and now Trump, even if some kind of normality happens after Trump, it will likely only be for a short whiles because these leaders are being elected by the people which suggest the real problem is in American society and that isn't easy to fix, same for the UK with Brexit. Canada and Japan are edging their bets, want less exposure to the US by trading more with the EU and in the case of Japan, less exposure to China also, the EU was the logical partner for them both in an unstable world where the big powers seem to be going off the rails. The US needs an overall to its system, two party systems are rarely a good idea as it offers limited choice to the people. It will be interesting to see how the EU turns out but it's unlikely to be like the US system, they'll likely try and invent a new system that works better for Europeans and the way the EU and it's members are trying to form a union with countries that are already well-developed compared to states in the US that wasn't when the union was done. Nationalism and patriotism is a big problem in the US, something that many see as a good thing is actually a bad thing because it blinds a lot of people from the truth in how the system screws the people over compared to other systems by blind loyalty, we Europeans don't realize how good we have it as we like to complain about everything but maybe that complaining is why we have it so good, people in the US seem quite subdued by the system and the system takes advantage of that. For me, Globalism isn't much of a problem if done right, in fact it can offer a lot of benefits to the countries that are more open, history has shown that going back all the way to the Roman, the more open a system is, the more they tend to benefit from ideas from all over, the US seems to be wanting to close up shop whereas the EU seems to be opening up and speeding up trade deals around the world, if history is any indicator, the EU likely will get it right compared to the US. As for Brexit, well I live in the UK and I think the damage is already done, we have another 5 or so years of this Conservative government that is going off the rails on both Brexit and the pandemic, the odds are going up that Scotland and Northern Ireland will leave the UK union over the next decade, I don't think things are going to get better any time soon, in fact they are likely to get a lot worse in the UK with Brexit next year and the impact of the pandemic which for now most people are not feeling because of government support but that will dry up soon enough and that's when things really could get bad. Basically, the UK has the wrong government at the wrong time and the British people are starting to pay a high price for that, something that will show from next year onwards.
    1
  2002.  @amm287  Sorry about that, didn't actually see a message on here from yesterday for some reason, youtube does this at time and I don't know why, it's been doing it for years now. The worshipping of Trump is where it really gets bad, I am seeing the same thing in the UK with Brexiteers on Brexit, common sense, facts go out of the window then and it becomes like some kind of religion where they beleave absolutely in their cause no matter what is said on it, these people are very easy for the system to manipulate and that's what is going on. In the end, these people will wake up in time because their actions is likely then that will pay the highest price, I'm seeing signs of that already in the UK where most Brexiteers are in the northern part of England, a region that the Conservatives have never really cared for and they are showing just that on this pandemic with most resources going down the south of the country, I think some Brexiteers are starting to realize they've been had, as for Trump supporter, you only have to look at the policies, most of the bailout funds are going into supporting big corporations and the stock market, not the poor and middle classes that need it the most, it's always the poor and middle classes that pay the price and unfortunately for them, that is most Trump and Brexit supporters. Honestly, looking at many of the systems in the west, the US and UK seem one of the weakest and a big part of that has to do with the two party system controlling everything and making it difficult for others to join the race, contrast that with Germany and that system looks a lot more democratic but that is likely because the system was rebuilt after the second world war. You have to wonder if a vote should be counted on the vote regardless of the region you are from in the country, at the moment, it seems to lump you in the region and as you say, if you are a Democrat in a mostly Republican state, your vote means nothing, I think that is a big flaw in the system and it's the same in the UK, it should be one vote per person, regardless of what region you are from. Have to worry about what's going on in the US and UK because the more I'm seeing of the two, it's not about policies anyway, like you said, it's just about flinging mud at the other side, the US and UK have a popularise government, thanks to that, our economy is being hit the hardest and we have some of the worse results on the pandemic, 3 of the biggest countries with popularise governments, the US, UK and Brazil all have popularise governments and are doing quite bad on the pandemic, that isn't by chance and it does reflect badly on the public of these countries. I have to worry about what's about to come over the next 4 or 5 years, the Conservatives are in power for the next 5 years in the UK and with Brexit in full force next year and the impact of this pandemic on the economy, times are going to become hard for a lot of people and I don't think they realize that yet, same in the US, regardless of who wins the next election, the damage is already done, but Trump being re-elected could make things even worse over the next 4 years. I think the EU will be fine, they seem one of the few level-headed out of all of this, especially in the west but I do think a lot of changes are going to be need over the next 10 years, I would like to see more European countries adopt more of the policies of the Nordic countries up north, they have some of the highest standards in a lot of areas from around the world and the system seems more fairer and balanced for the people. As for the UK, I think the UK is done for, a bad deal Brexit looks to be on the horizon, the pandemic isn't doing so good, support for the independence movement in Scotland and Northern Ireland is gathering pace and now the UK government wants to break international law on an agreement that it signed in good faith, I doubt the EU or the US will let that go unpunished because they can't afford to send out the message to others that it's alright to break international law or others will do it and that could make a right mess for the rule of law around the globe. I think the UK will re-join the EU again but it won't be any time soon and I suspect it will be with Scotland and Northern Ireland leaving the UK union and then re-joining the EU, just like in the US, feelings are high on these things so I think things are going to get much worse before they get better.
    1
  2003.  @amm287  I think the real problem is patriotism and nationalism, it blinds people from the truth of how things are, it tells people they are the best and things don't need to change, a lot of countries do it but the US is well-known for using that on the people a lot, I don't think it serves anyone's interested in blinding people to how things really are, people tend to learn and change based on the facts, unfortunately, that just isn't happen in Trump's America and it's not happening in the UK with Brexit, we are getting a lot of wishy-washy things on how people want things to go and not how things are actually going. As for Brexit, it's mostly the north-east and north-west part of England and quite a chunk of Wales as well, much of the south of England, a lot of Scotland and Northern Ireland voted to remain. As for why they wanted out, a big part of the media and governments over the decades have painted the EU in a negative light, more or less blaming anything wrong in the country as something the EU did even thought they had nothing to do with it, governments have used this to deflect blame away from the mess they create, the media is quite right wing in the UK, much of which is controlled by Rupert Murdoch, so the owner of Fox News in the US, basically, their logic is, keep saying the lie over and over and people will buy into it regardless of if it's true or not, that's what has happened here and it's more or less the same thing Trump is doing, hence why facts and reason doesn't seem to work on these kinds of people any more. The German system might look messy from the outside with having grand coalitions and all that but at least there is more choice and it also forces the different parties to compromise in many areas if they want to form a government, that isn't a bad thing overall considering the difference from people all over the country. I don't know the full info on how the system works but basically as it's a two party system, they've both more or less rigged the system in their favour so it's much harder for new parties to enter the race, this is mostly done by having it where regions of votes are what count and not individual votes, the idea being is that some regions will vote one way or the other almost every time with some regions being swing votes, it's not that different from the US is that sense and for me, it's not really democracy, not in the truer sense anyway. Out of the 3, the US, UK and Brazil, the UK might be the more fortunate one even thought we have Brexit around the corner, the government isn't as far gone and a lot of the policies are mirroring a lot of European policies even if a bit late on that, I think the Conservative Party is going to get hit pretty hard over the coming years with both Brexit and the aftermath of the Pandemic. I wouldn't say expensive but over the last 10 years, there's been a lot of cuts, austerity cuts and I think that's has played a big part in why Brexit happened, a lot of people are getting left behind, the thing is thanks to Brexit and the pandemic, I suspect things are going to get much worse before they get better, at least for the next 5 years, the US is already making it clear that there won't be a free trade deal with the UK if they break international laws, I think the UK government is bluffing and are trying to get the EU to give more concessions, something I doubt they'll give so I'm expecting a big u-turn from the UK government over the coming weeks. As for defining a popularise government, that's a tricky one but I think it boils down to a bunch of angry people that feel they have been left behind in society and feel their voice isn't heard any more, they also tend to be poor and middle classes, I don't want to say it but I will, they tend to be of lesser education and seem easy to manipulate by the system, from governments and the media, basically, facts and evidence doesn't seem to have much impact on these people. Nah I don't think Texas or any other state will want it's independence but I wouldn't rule it out over the long run if this divide continues from Democrat and Republic states, after all, Scotland has been part of the UK for over 300 years and it looks like they want out mainly because of too many differences, signs are showing of that in the US from state to state but if that does happen, it's quite some way off and I doubt it will happen but I wouldn't rule it out, especially if figures like Trump keep getting elected. Northern Ireland actually reuniting with the Republic would solve a lot of the problems on Brexit but this is an ego thing from the UK government so that won't be easy unless the people of Northern Ireland push hard on that, the union would still exist, but it would have two less members if Scotland and Northern Ireland was to leave, the flag would have to change as well because it represents all 4 members. As for wealth, too much of it is kept down south, mostly in London, there is a big north-south divide and as much as governments say they are going to try and fix that, they never do, anyway, I think this pandemic open up the door for real change in a lot of countries if the people push hard on that, the UK and the US clearly need that but so do some European countries like Italy. Out of the big western powers, the EU is doing much better overall, not perfect by a long shot but with everything else that's going on around the world, the Europeans are probably the more lucky ones out of all this.
    1
  2004.  @amm287  They are two different things but both are always used by people that want to manipulate another group of people, many governments and much of the right wing press does it a lot to great effect with the intention of blinding people from the truth to make them feel better than they are, but ultimately, it to control these people to get them to do the bidding of what the powers that be want, just look at how much patriotism, nationalism and flag waving is done with Trump supporters, Brexiteers and the likes, it's clear to see. Self-confidence is fine as long as it's based on reality but it rarely is with these people, I've never subscribed to that way of thinking with patriotism and nationalism in assuming it's automatically given, it has to be earned, I look at how the system is, the society is and if what's being done is right or wrong to make a judgement, I don't automatically support Brexit because I'm British and the system tells me to do it or how many Americans have been seen as unpatriotic because they don't buy into what Trump is selling. As for the EU, there is that news channel called Euro News, that could be the kind of platform used for its media. Actually, it partly is their fault why they are being left behind, a lot of these kinds of people are the ones that vote for the likes of Brexit, Trump and so on, thinking it will help them but it rarely does, in fact it usually hurts them, many people have tried to warn these people but they won't listen, so they do take a big part of the blame for being left behind, especially the ones that always like to deflect why things are for them on others. I'm actually happy the EU doesn't use that powerful tool, I want it to earn our trust on sound policies and not based on a sense of belonging, it's like a form of respect, earning it or having it given but one thing the EU and national governments could do is moderate the media somewhat, freedom of the press is all well and good if it's being used right but much of it is a mouthpiece for a few powerful people, I think there needs to be more accountability in what is reported in the media to clean it up, they are supposed to report on the news but it's gone well beyond that for many. I think a democracy is only as good as the people in it, the education system, how well-informed they are and how much they take part in political debates, as well as even bothering to vote at all, this is likely the results we are seeing in the US and UK, not enough people taking enough interest in it all and the spin doctors are twisting things up for their own gains. Germany is actually a country I admire as a Brit, the system and governments always seem more level-headed when it comes to politics compared to many other big countries, it didn't surprise me at all that Germany should be one of the few big countries in the west to do a much better job on this pandemic, to me, there is a lot other countries can learn from the German system and the Nordic countries. It's hard to say about the Brexit Bill, I do know that if it passes and the UK is braking international law, the price could be very high for the UK, the EU would have the legal right to get a lot tougher on the UK with sanctions, the US won't like what the UK is doing because it's mostly the EU and US that creates most international law and don't want smaller players braking it, they also have a big Irish community in the US, hence why the Democrats are also to what the UK is trying to do and why the Republicans are because they don't want to lose those votes with it being an election year, the UK can't afford to get on the wrong side of the EU and the US so I think it's a bluff to try and get concessions out of the EU which won't work, the UK will likely back down at the last moment, personally, if I was the EU, I would put the talks on hold until the UK resolves this whiles still having the deadline of when the UK leaves, ramp up the pressure on the UK government to stop playing games, also, it might not go down to well with Scotland and Northern Ireland if the UK does break international law. As for the pandemic, it was bound to happen, as we open up, infections will start to rise again, that could happen 2 to 5 times over the next 2 or so years, the question is, is this a second wave or still part of the first wave on just opening up? From the looks of it, things might get quite grim in winter, I think we will be doing well if we get this virus under control by the end of 2021.
    1
  2005.  @amm287  That's true but unfortunately, the human race doesn't seem that great at learning from history and we are quick to repeat it, when I look at a lot of the popularise movements going around, they've got a lot of the same tone that people had before Hitler got into power, full of rage, hate and anger, if people are not careful, it can be a slippery slope back into the dark ages of history and the real problem is that too many have forgotten history and why we might be at the risk of repeating it. My love on countries is based on rights and wrongs, on them doing the right thing around the world and for their own people, I'm British but that doesn't mean I'll automatically follow the tune that the system wants me to follow, I see the UK doing a lot of wrong that I don't agree with and I judge on their actions not on history or patriotic duty. As for the media, Rupert Murdoch is a prime example of the media going wrong, he owns around 200 papers and news stations and almost all of them have the same message on a lot of things and he really hates the EU for not allowing him to expend his media empire in Europe much, he's not reporting the news, he's reporting his views and that is where the real problem is. Not sure what the situation is on English in EU countries but I'm sure I read awhile ago that around half the EU population can speak English good enough to get by around the EU, also, I think it's going to become less of a problem over the coming decades because auto translation tools are getting better all the time, it's only a matter of time before they get so good that they can translate on the fly any language we want as we talk, that would be a game changer around the world. I can understand the German point of view in not liking it's money going to other EU members, but I actually like that richer members help poorer ones out but I do think more strings need to be attached, especially on reforms or it just ends up becoming a waste of money where they become dependent on that money, that money should be there to help them get on their feet to stand on their own feet, overall, the EU does have a pretty good track record on that but improvements need to be made, especially with countries down south that keep lagging behind. The Pandemic and Brexit does feel like it's bringing EU nations closer together, it's too early to say for now but it's just a feeling, I also think with the US going off the rails and things heating up with the US and China, many are starting to realize the importance of the EU, especially if Europeans want to protect their political, economic and social interest, the EU is the only way to go because on our own, EU members are too small but together, we're big enough to not get pushed around. Many governments make the EU their scapegoat because of how poorer they are handling things in their own country, it's much easier to blame others for one's failure, the UK does this all the time, Italy has been doing a lot of it the last decade or so, in the case of the UK, they won't have that option next year and that's when a lot more pressure will go on the UK government as they won't have any excuses on why things are not that great in the UK, that's the silver lining to me on Brexit, they won't have any more excuses, anything wrong in the UK is down to the UK, that is probably the only way they will learn that the EU wasn't the problem after all and the problem was much closer to home in the national government. I think when it comes to politics, voting should be mandatory as it impacts us all, I also think better teaching of politics and debates at late stage is school should happen, in the UK at least, most know little to nothing about it until they've left school and even then, they have to figure it all out themselves, a good healthy debate on what's going on in politics on a weekly basis would likely do wonders for educating people when it comes to voting. To me, the changes the UK government want to do to that Brexit bill is the UK government trying to pressure the EU into giving concession, the EU can't afford to give any as the euroseptic will use that as a banner around Europe and in this case as it would be the UK braking international law, the EU doesn't have to give anything because if the UK goes ahead with it, that would give a much stronger hand for the EU to hit the UK hard, even the US might go cold on the UK, it's a risky or desperate game the UK government is playing and I can't see how they can win this one. The Democrats have already made it clear that if the UK breaks international law, there won't be a free trade deal with the US, the Democrats control the house that can block any trade deals so that's a big problem for the UK even if Trump was to win the election, it's even worse if the Democrats win the election because they see Brexit as the same as Trump as being part of that popularise movement, the US under the Democrats will likely want to repair ties with the EU and calm things down with China before they get out of hand, that likely could mean closer relations with the EU and US and especially Germany and France and likely at the expense of the UK because out of the EU, the UK becomes less useful to the US. The next 5 or 10 years is going to be a bit crazy, it should be interesting to see how things turn out because I'm expecting a lot of changes.
    1
  2006.  @jayc342009  If the people want to rejoin the EU, it will happen regardless of what you say but it won't happen any time soon mainly because it's unlikely the EU and all it's members would allow that, many have wanted to get rid of the UK for some time, they won't want to risk letting them back in any time soon. Beside, the UK is a democracy, if the people change their minds and there will be a lot of reasons for them to want to change their minds once the reality of the lies kick in, the odds of rejoining are pretty high because Brexit was sold on a lie, something the Brexiteers can't deliver on, once that reality kicks in for most Brits, watch how their views change, in fact it's already changing, 57% of the public already want to rejoin the EU and that number is creeping upwards lol. At this rate, Labour could fight the next election on rejoining the EU lol, the Tories can't because they've dug their own grave on Brexit and have to see it through, this could cut deep on the next election, but you know what is really funny about it, even if the UK wants to join, the EU wont let us back in and likely will let us in the single market and custom union, they won't want us in the political decision-making, not for quite some time anyway, even better, if we do join, the UK would have to sign up to everything, the Euro, no op-outs. The way Brexit was handled could backfire in so many ways because too many promises were made that can't be kept and the public is turning on Brexit now, the UK could end up finding it's self with a worse deal in the EU then what we had as an EU member and it's all thanks to the Brexiteers lol. In any case, if public supports keeps going up for rejoining the EU, there is nothing you or me can do to stop that and ironically, the EU is the only one that could stop that, in any case, it suggests the UK will rejoin the EU a decade or so from now once the reality of being out isn't any greener or in fact, is much worse.
    1
  2007. 1
  2008. 1
  2009. 1
  2010. 1
  2011. Could Facebook pull out of the EU market? Yes, but would they? Highly unlikely. If they did, other companies would take full advantage of that void they leave behind and use that clout against Facebook on the world stage, it could also get other countries to get tougher on Facebook if they play those games. The truth is, markets like the EU are too big for big companies to pull out off, they can threaten to do it but they likely won't do it because others will fill the void they leave behind, at the end of the day, companies have to put up with laws and regulation big players like the EU and US put out there if they want to be in those markets, most will bend over backwards to do just that, this is the advantage of a big market like the EU and US, something China is quickly building on having. We should also remember, if Facebook takes a hardline on the EU, other governments could take a hardline on Facebook because I doubt any government would like corporations thinking they can dictate terms to a government, basically, if Facebook was to pull out of the EU, it wouldn't end just there, other governments would likely step in on getting tough on Facebook, it's a chain of reaction that I doubt Facebook want. Also, doesn't this seem kinda ironic with the US trying to ban TikTok and Wechat on security grounds and now the EU is basically saying they want data on its citizen to be held in EU countries whiles also not allowing them to send that data back to the US, likely because they don't trust companies to pass that data onto the US government, the irony in all this is funny and a lot of countries could jump on this with it opening up a big can of worms if we are not careful, something the US started could come to bite them on the arse.
    1
  2012. 1
  2013. 1
  2014. 1
  2015. 1
  2016. 1
  2017. 1
  2018. 1
  2019.  @paisto  That's true, also, there will be no op-outs, that's why it must be a worry for the Tories and Brexiteers in the UK because the polls are showing support standing at 57% and growing for rejoining the EU, people will accept a lot of things once hard times kick in and in the case of the UK, they've got Brexit and the economic fall out of this pandemic to worry about, this is probably the worse time the UK could have left the EU and clearly people are having second thoughts on that. In any case, If Brexit hits the economy and the pandemic adds to that, expect public views to keep shifting, after all, Brexiteers don't care for excuses on why things are going south, they were promised sunny upland and will turn on the government if they don't deliver, in other words, that percentage to rejoin the EU is likely going to continue to rise as things really sink in and it wouldn't surprise me that it could be so popular by the next election that Labour fights the election on rejoining the EU, how a short space of just a few years can change a lot. Beside, lets be honest, even if the UK wanted to join, the EU won't let us back in that soon, one or two members will veto that, some have wanted to get the UK out for some time, they are not going to mess it up by letting the UK back in until the UK really changes, in other words, it could be decades before the UK can join and the best the UK can hope for short term is single market and custom union access as that will protect the economy. The real reality on Brexit will start to kick in next year because for now, most of the public have not felt the impact of it because we are more or less still in the EU. You know what the real sad thing is, I don't think the UK would even qualify to join the EU if we were to try, most EU countries will want to see a shift in views from the government political parties in the UK, the media and the public, the last thing they want is a hostile country in the EU, so the UK has a lot of work to do if they want to rejoin, the US and China will help them on that by scaring the UK. Beside, the EU has other things on it's mind with other countries planning to join the EU before 2025.
    1
  2020. 1
  2021. 1
  2022. 1
  2023. 1
  2024. 1
  2025. 1
  2026. 1
  2027. 1
  2028. 1
  2029. 1
  2030. 1
  2031. 1
  2032. 1
  2033. Part of the problem is weak leadership from the major powers like the EU and US to assist and stabilise the world, especially over the last two decades. Then there's authoritarian, which is being allowed to rise by the big powers that could step in to slow or put a stop to it. For the most part, the EU and US are stable, but we've seen in both how the radical elements in society could change things for the worse and if this spread continues with authoritarian and wars around the world, the EU and US could find themselves quite isolated, whiles at the same time, opening the door for Russia and China to push their ambitions and god forbid if the radical elements actually take hold in the EU or the US, things could get much worse, which things do seem to be getting worse and less stable around the world and part of that blame is on the leadership of the powers that could make a difference, so the EU and US. The real question is, will the major powers continue to isolate themselves from all the problems around the world? That might work in the short term but is likely to bring a lot more problems longer term if stability continues to get worse around the world. In any case, I think there needs to be real effort from the democratic nations in helping to resolve many of these issues facing the world, otherwise we could end up finding ourselves becoming increasingly isolated, which could allow the more radical elements in democratic nations to take hold and turn those countries into a more authoritarian system, something we've already seen warning signs of in the EU countries and in the US over the last decade, seriously, we need to wake up and start creating stability before there's a chance this could escalate into something worse.
    1
  2034. 1
  2035. 1
  2036. 1
  2037. 1
  2038. 1
  2039. 1
  2040. 1
  2041. 1
  2042. I think we should remember that sanctions usually take a few years to really bite, Russia might be benefitting by the high oil and gas prices but we know that isn't going to last and with the foundations of what the west is putting into place on Russia, it's the long term damage Russia really needs to worry about, after all, their reserves are running out, the EU countries are moving away from Russian oil and gas and the EU and US are actually isolating Russia from the world which in time will also put pressure on other countries to not do business with Russia, very likely once the EU countries have diversified away from Russian oil and gas enough. Even with all this, Russia is still hurting quite badly and it's still early days where it's only going to get much worse for Russia and I see no ways of Russia getting out of this unless the Russian people get rid of Putin and bring in a new leader that tries to repair ties and even then, it's going to take years, even a decade before trust comes back. In any case, there's 3 things that are going to hit Russia hard, it's money reserves running out, EU countries moving away from it's oil and gas and the better arms that are being delivered to Ukraine for winter, that's when things really start to go south for Russia and that's when Putin needs to worry, because as long as he can shield the Russian people from the war, his position is protected, the moment that changes, revolt could start to happen in Russia against him and that's when Putin could really get desperate, after all, he doesn't care about the Russian people, he cares about his position of power and the Russian people are pawns in that game and unfortunate for them, it's the Russian people that will pay the highest price for Putin's aggression but then, they do share a lot of the blame in all this, Putin didn't magically get into power by accident, he got in because enough Russians allowed him to grab power.
    1
  2043. 1
  2044. 1
  2045. Actually, Europeans are right, we don't need a big military, what they do need is to pool their resources together in a single military through the EU, even at current budget, that would be far more powerful and effective compared to what we have now and it would reduce a lot of the waste and duplications. Now I'm not saying that we don't need to do more, but you'll be surprised at many of the voices in Europe, Putin is seen as a threat but quite a modest threat, many are actually seeing the US as a threat, especially with its polarised political system that's getting very emotional and erratic, but the irony is, what's really making Europeans think, it's not Putin, it's actually Trump. Spending more on individual militaries in EU countries will make them stronger somewhat, but it won't make them that much stronger or effective, at least not compared to the far bigger players, the simple truth is, the countries are too small on their own that there are limited resources to use, but if we combine those resources, we can achieve far better scale, it could even work out cheaper for the given capabilities we want. Not saying we shouldn't be allies with the US, but to trust them with everything that's gone on over the last decade, well that would be reckless, but we have to be realistic, we'll have limited success at an individual country level in the level of power a military can be unless the country in question is willing to go crazy on military spending, which if they did, the population won't thank them long term, the better solution is to find a solution at an EU level, it would be far more powerful, and could work out cheaper, in fact, if we did build a strong EU arms industry, it would likely be in direct competition with the US on the world stage, that would be a lot of money to fund into the military that doesn't need to come from taxpayers. It's high time we start thinking big in a world that's getting less stable with big powers like the US, China and Russia, all playing games and all have their own agendas, if we in Europe wants to protect our interest, we can achieve that far better working together through the EU, the alternative is that we stick as we are, the other powers will play games with us, divide us and play us off each other, something the US, China and Russia does all the time for their own ends.
    1
  2046. 1
  2047. The US and UK are coming out of this really badly, the US government have shown a massive level of incompetents that it keeps trying to deflect blame in the hope that something sticks, that is unlikely to happen as the problem is clear to see and that is mostly at a governmental level, especially when it comes to Republicans at government and governor levels, they have a lot to answer to on this one the dust settles. In the UK it's a bit different but the problems have been more long term with the Conservative Party, for one, they did 10 years of austerity measure that cut the budget down a lot on the NHS service, two, they had Brexit to deal with which was mostly a Tory vanity project and three, they've been way too slow on this virus, so much so that we had weeks advanced warning from the likes of Italy and others and yet now the UK is on the verge of being the worse hit in Europe with the US the worse hit in the world. There are no excuses for these two governments, this is not something they are going to be able to spin and shove under the carpet in the hope we forget about it, this is likely going to do a lot of damage to both governments and countries with how the rest of the world see them. As for Europe, they are partly to blame as well, they could have reacted faster on this but to be fair to them, the virus hit them first among western countries and likely thought like with SAAR's that it wouldn't happen in the west, also the impact was likely to hit hard in the EU countries because they get by far the most tourist around the world which is perfect for a virus, still I give a lot of European countries credit, they are dealing with this a lot better than the UK and US are doing in many areas but the real star of the show is the Asian countries, they took it serious and are benefiting from that now. Another flaw we have seen, a lot of infighting in the US from the government to US states and mix messages being sent out to the public, it isn't helping anyone, in the EU, we've seen the flaw where the EU has limited powers in how it can help it's members here and that is mostly because euroseptics wanted everything to be done at a national level, well they paid the price on that once because at a time when more cooperation was needed, you got members being petty and more or less doing what US states were doing, it also does suggest that Europeans need more integration so the EU can help it's members and people out more effectively after this. Us in the west need to hold our governments to account and ask some real tough questions, especially in the US and UK that had weeks of warning on this but did very little, it also will be interesting to see how the world turns out after the next 5 years because it's not going to be business as usual like some like to think, big changes are on their way.
    1
  2048.  @habi0187  It depends, like the UK for instance, the UK public wanted a lock down before the government did one and the public wanted a tougher lock down then what the government did, now polls are going around where 80% of the public don't think the time is right to open up. I'm not sure what it's like in other European countries but considering their social nature, I wouldn't be surprised if the numbers are around the same for most. The US seems to be the odd one out that seems to think the government is out to take away their freedoms, add on the extra pressure that the US government isn't doing enough to support the people and it's easy to see where the real problem is. In Europe, we don't like the lock down but we understand it, most of us are seeing it as a kind of long holiday at home, we're not seeing much of this rampant paranoia that's kicking off in the US and it makes me wonder what on earth is going on in the US because from the outside, it looks like a civil war is brewing, Trump doesn't help with his mixed signals he keeps telling people. In any case, a lot of mistakes have been done on this, a lot needs to be learned from this, especially in the west but in the case of the US and UK, they are coming out of this not looking very good to the rest, especially because these two countries had weeks more time to prepare for this than many European countries and that looks really bad being as the US is the worse hit in the world and the UK is on the verge of being the worse hit in Europe, it shows a massive amount of incompetents on both governments.
    1
  2049.  @habi0187  From a UK perspective, the UK handled this crisis quite badly, the government was slow on almost everything and it was only because of public pressure that a lock down happened because the government give the impression they didn't want a lock down but was forced to do one by the public, anyway, a survey was dome a few days ago and about 80% of the public supports the lock down being continued, maybe we haven't all lost the plot in the UK with things like Brexit lol, which by the way I didn't support as I think it was crazy for the UK to leave the EU. The US to me looks like a mess, you've got Trump that seems to care more about the economy, his re-election bid and saying all sorts of crazy stuff that doesn't make sense, then you've got US states that are doing their own thing with no boarder controls and then we see all the rampant paranoia that is going on where many Americans think the US government is attacking them lol, it's crazy to see and I agree with you, the US is failing in so many areas on this crisis that it looks like a failed state. To think we thought in Europe we had problems with the EU, it's members and all the petiteness that's been going on but looking at what we are seeing in the US, it kinda looks like they have far more problems than we have in Europe. As a Brit, I wonder if this crisis will have a shift on public mood in the UK, after all, this is a massive wake up call for us in the UK and for the rest of Europe, it will be interesting to see views on the EU project after all this.
    1
  2050.  @habi0187  The thing is, if we were to listen to the euroseptics, you'll think the EU is on it's knees and going to fall apart, they've been saying that for decades and yet it never seems to happen, wanting something to happen and it happening are two very different things and clearly they don't understand that, especially British euroseptics which are very different compared to European euroseptics. As a Brit, I agree with you 100% with what you said about the UK leaving, they never wanted to be part of the project, hence all the op-outs and have held the project back and even thought I am English, I wouldn't have a problem Scotland and Northern Ireland braking away from the UK and re-joining the EU because the real problem in the UK is England it's self, too many are still living in the past of glory days and a hard reality is needed to set that right. Personally, if I was the EU, I wouldn't let the UK back in and the best I would give them is single market and custom union access, that way they can't meddle in the political side of the project and the UK should never be let back in until these things happen, one is the governments in the UK become more balanced on the EU, two, the media becomes more balanced on the EU and three, the public become better informed on what the EU is and what it does because most Brits know very little about it and what they do know is mostly disinformation, most of which is lies being spread by the right wing in the country. It might sound harsh, especially with the hard times ahead with the economic fallout from this virus but us Brits need to learn this lesson the hard way because too many have been reckless and if it makes them feel any better, they can always join the single market and custom union, that would limit the economic damage a lot but whatever the EU does, don't let the UK back into the political side of the project until the UK really changes for the better. As you can tell, I'm not the typical Brit, I look at rights and wrongs and what is in our interest and not in what side I'm on and I see the EU project as being in all our interest in Europe if we want to protect our political and economic interest as well as social standards in a world that we have the US and a rising China, Europeans need to stand together if we are to stand any real chance on that.
    1
  2051.  @habi0187  I don't have a problem with the UK being in the single market and custom union, that would more or less offer the same benefits they get as an EU member but without any political say in how the project is run, in other words, the UK becomes a vassal state and the sad thing is, that might be the best the UK can hope for now, especially now because the UK is going to need all the help it can get with the economic fallout from this virus and the hard times is likely going to push the US to get more aggressive on the UK when it comes to a trade deal. The UK are in a really bad position with 10 years austerity measures, Brexit and now the economic fallout from this virus, I don't think people are going to realize how hard things are going to get in the near future. As for Italy, I'm not worried about them, they'll get all the help that's needed from the EU and it's members once the countries stop complaining, but Italy needs to change as well, other countries in the Euro zone don't have a problem helping Italy and others out just as long as those countries help themselves out by reforming, otherwise 10, 20 years from now, they are going to want another bail-out, help is at hand for those countries, but they've got to want to help themselves out. The irony is, the Euro is the only thing that's kept Italy from falling apart, that keeps confidence in the country and investment flowing in, if they didn't have the Euro, a lot of investments would likely pull out of the country because for now, Italy is backed by a strong Euro which is backed by many other countries and that's why they are unlikely to leave, self-interest basically, now don't get me wrong, change is needed for the EU and all the EU members and that is likely to happen once the dust settles on this virus because this is a massive wake up call for us all that we need to do better, to work better together. As for Scotland and Northern Ireland, I suspect they are both going to put a lot of pressure on the UK government for more resources and money, they likely know they can get away with it with a strong movement to want to leave the UK, the UK government can't afford to not bend over backwards for them, who will get it in the neck is the north part of England which is ironic as that is the strong base on Brexit, one thing I do know, most of the resources will be kept down south of England like it always is and more so with the economic hard times ahead so the northern part of England, the part that voted for Brexit the most is likely going to face some real hard times ahead, but then they did vote for it.
    1
  2052. 1
  2053.  @Sue-Eliz  Yes we voted but look at all the lies that ware told on the Brexit vote, very little of what was promised is being delivered and the fact is, the leave side only won by a small margin, clearly not enough to push for hard Brexit when the Brexit camp said we would get a Norway like deal or what was it, we would have all the benefits of EU membership without any of the cost, clearly the deal the Brexiteers are trying to force is not living up to that. At the end of the day, the ones that have really frustrated the process are the ones that lied to win the vote in the first place, the remain camp are just holding the leave camp to account, you might not like it but the Brexiteers have themselves to blame for not having a solid plan in place that actually works and is better for the UK. The Brexiteers fear another vote because they know they had to lie a lot to win the last vote and they know the same lies are not likely to work a second time and with how close the first vote was, clearly the Brexit side and government doesn't have a mandate to push for hard Brexit when that wasn't what was promised before the vote. So remember, yes the country voted to leave the EU but we voted with the intention of things being better, deliver a solid plan on that and remainers might listen but the reality is, you can't, the Brexit tried have tried desperately to paint Brexit as a good thing but everything is saying it's bad for us and that is why the Brexit side is losing on Brexit and if you're not careful, this hardline approach is only going to push the government and parliament into having another public vote to resolve this as they are just going around in circles and trust me, the Brexit side doesn't want another public vote.
    1
  2054. 1
  2055. The real problem with Russia is the centralized and authoritarian rule which can work well with competent leaders but history has shown us time and time again that it's only a matter of time before a bad leader is running the show that makes a mess of it all. Democracy is a better system but even thats got flaws because that system is only as effective as people turning up to vote and actually getting the facts on what they are voting for, what we are seeing in the western world is that too much of the population is manipulated by the media and politicians and it's not doing democracy any favors. As for Russia, I would like to see them work closer with the EU and not see them as a rival, both Russia and the EU would benefit a lot out of that, so far, the quality of living for all the eastern members that joined the EU has skyrocketed from what it was before being in the EU. As for oil, I think it's in Russia's interest to get off that dependency because it's not really doing Russia any favors by relying too much on oil, gas and nature resources, the need for oil and gas is a short term thing that Europeans are quickly working to get around. In the end, I suspect over the next 100 years that pretty much all of Europe including Russia will be modernised as well as most of Asia and the American continents which leaves the Middle East and Africa as the last ones to develop, Middle East because religion will hold back progress and Africa because the poverty is so bad that it would take a lot of work to develop them, in any case I think the world will develop and will get much closer together because the more we advance with technological progress, the more dangerous we are to each other especially with how divided the world is.
    1
  2056. The signs and cracks were showing even in the 90's in the US, but they were doing much better than now. Where things really started to fall apart for the US was with 9/11, that moment in time changed the US in a bad way, which is ironic, because at the time, they said they wouldn't allow terrorist to change them but that's exactly what they did, from then on, the US became far more paranoid and untrusting, the US was slowly becoming more like a police state, I mean seriously, just going through airport checking is a major ordeal in the US compared to other countries around the world. On top of all that, this left and right wing of politics and media went into overdrive which created a major division among the population, a bit part of that was pushed by the Republican Party and by the right wing media in the US and it's progressively been getting worse, and Trump getting into power was partly to blame of past actions in the US and it's likely going to get worse, in other words, Trump isn't the problem, the US system is, and that's going to be much harder for Americans to fix, it also means that there's likely the chance of other Trump's becoming presidents in the future because the system allows these kinds of people to take power. To be blunt about it, if countries around the world think things will go back to normal after Trump is out of power are deluding themselves, the real problem is the system in the US, and because of that, countries around the world should reduce there exposure to the US by trading more with other more reliable partners around the world, a bit like what Canada and a lot of countries are doing now, that will weaken the leverage of what the US can do to those countries.
    1
  2057. 1
  2058. 1
  2059. It might do for an election or two, but extream parties rarely last that long unless the majority of voters become extream, which we are a long way from that. If Le Pen wins, she's going to have a heck of a headache delivering on a lot of the promises made, and we should remember, the far right are only doing so well because voters are fed up with the mainstream parties under delivering, that honeymoon for the far right won't last long if they don't turn things around in a big way that improves the quality of life of the French people, and I suspect that if they do win, they'll have one or maybe two terms to prove themselves, before they could potentially get wiped out. After all, most of this is a protest vote based on angry at the mainstream parties, and I suspect most voters are only really aware of one or two of the policies of the far right, which will be interesting when they try to push some of their other hardline policies through which I doubt will be popular with the people. Either way, I think Le Pen needs to win to defuse the situation, yes there will be a few rough years, but just like Brexit in the UK, voters angry were being channelled at the EU for all the wrongs in the UK to such a degree that almost nothing could be said to some of the hardline voters to sway them, we are probably seeing the same thing with many voters across Europe that are fed up with mainstream parties, hence why it might be best to let them win, let them make a mess of things and that could defuse the situation like it did in the UK with Brexit, so much so that Labour could win the next election by a massive landslide, which is rare, in fact, the last time that happened was in 97 when Tony Blair got elected.
    1
  2060. 1
  2061. 1
  2062.  @pyotrberia9741  They could but Putin has put himself into a corner on this, he's seen as a hard man here, it won't look go for him to back down here unless the west gives him something which seems unlikely now. Either way, Russia had a chance of being on really friendly terms with Ukraine before this, now they've got little to no chance on that, Ukraine is very likely going full steam ahead into the west and the EU will very likely help them on that. There's another factor we should understand, the sanctions on Russia might not go away even if Putin withdraws from Ukraine, he's clearly shown to be a threat, not just in Ukraine but with all the meddling in the west over the last decade, why should the west go easy on Russia unless the Russian people depose Putin from power? Also another factor, Russia has lost a lot of trust here, whatever happens in Ukraine, Russia is going to find it hard to get investment in the country and the EU countries are going to go full steam ahead to alternative sources of energy away from Russia no matter what Putin does. In the end, the west idea is simply, supple Ukraine with arms, train them and make the war in Ukraine as bloody and costly for the Russian troops as possible whiles at the same time hitting the Russian economy hard with sanctions, the idea is simply, to bankrupt Russia and make them less of a threat overall. So my point is, it doesn't matter what Putin does now, he overplayed is hand and the west is likely going to be tough on Russia until the Russian people wake up and get rid of Putin.
    1
  2063.  @pyotrberia9741  It's not really about weakening China but getting them to change and be less hostile around the world, that was true for Russia as well but Putin crossed the line with invading Ukraine and because of that the west will go out of it's way to weaken the Russian economy as that makes them less of a threat. Maybe because of everything going on with Russia and Ukraine, the west and China could hit the reset button and restart relations on a better footing but China will likely have to make the first move on that one, especially when it comes to Taiwan. Either way, I think the rich countries need to re-evaluate who they do business with, a lot of the wealth of these countries like Russia, China and many others is because of the rich open countries, we shouldn't be funding these clowns, there are many other countries that would love to take our business. Isolating Russia could push them in China's harms, but I doubt the west cares about that, in the end, I doubt the Russian government or people would want to be a vassal of China but that might be the wake-up call they need. As for China, they are a bigger problem than Russia but again, they depend on a lot of trade and tech from the rich countries, there are a lot of other countries that would love to take that labour away from China, basically, rich countries have choices on China whereas China is very limited in what it can do, either way, it's high time rich open countries need to stop funding these dictators.
    1
  2064. This is a tricky situation on what is the right thing to do, after all, a lot of these people are innocent and don't want anything to do with the war. The problem is, if the European countries let these people in, we're letting in the more modest Russian's, whiles the radical remain, that's a problem because it gives Putin more support. On the other hand, these Russians shouldn't be fleeing and should stay in Russia to fight the system and get real change, by them trying to leave, it will make it harder to get real change in Russia and will likely prolong the war but I do understand and don't blame these people for wanting to leave, especially with how harsh the Putin government is on them. Also, all Russian't should bear some responsibility for this, not acting is as bad as acting and many Russians were quite happy to say and do nothing when it didn't impact them personally, also, Putin only has the power he's got because enough Russians put him into power. So yeah, as tricky as the situation is, European countries shouldn't let these people in unless it's a specific circumstance, these Russians should rise up, fight the system, create a revolution and get real change that actually benefits the people and not the super rich and that means the Russian people need to depose of Putin before the Russian people are used as cannon fodder, because it's clear that Putin doesn't care about the Russian people and only cares about his position of power, the quicker the Russian people wake up to that fact, the better for us all.
    1
  2065. Can anyone name any fair elections that have had 87% of the votes with such a high turnout? it's almost unheard off, if not almost impossible because voters views are all over the place and are rarely going to back one party in such mass numbers, heck, even getting a landslide of 70% of the votes are quite rare. We all knew who would win the election, it was never in doubt because Putin was the only candidate with rivals either being killed or jailed, with others not really being a threat to Putin. The 87% win does suggest that Putin is insecure about his position to want to inflate those numbers so high, he also likely did that to send a message to the Russian people to not question his position, probably with the aim of recruiting from the public into the military, the problem for Putin is when he tries to recruit from the public, the high vote should suggest there is little resistance to the war effort, if the Russia people protest on the streets or riot in big numbers, it wouldn't look good for Putin, and would suggest the election was a lie, after all, Putin was very likely waiting on this election before bringing in new conscriptions, in a sense, now the Russian people could be primed for the slaughter, let's see how well that goes once Putin pushes that agenda. Basically, the high vote might have set Putin up for a fall because of the agenda of what the high vote was meant to do for his position and considering things are likely going to be heating up again late this year going into next year in favour of Ukraine, that's where Putin could have a problem with that high vote number when it comes to conceptions, it's going to be interesting to see how he spins that against the Russian people, because with such a high percentage vote, there should be little to no resistance to the war effort and the Russia people being conscripted to the war, I think many of us know how that is going to turn out, considering Putin is already scared of the war impacting the Russian people more directly, hence the set-up Putin might have done on himself.
    1
  2066. When it comes to power in this world, it boils down to two factors, population size and the economy, just look at the US, they are nothing special but they had one thing that other modern countries didn't have and that's a big population, in the 80's, some in the US thought Japan would become bigger, but that was never going to last long term because they didn't have the economy, the advantage Japan had at the time is that it was obsessed with high-tech whereas the west was less so, that changed in the 90's, then we have the EU, if they got their act together and integrated more in key areas, that could be a bigger power and the EU has the advantage that it expands, something that might not have any limits, apart from the ones it puts on its self. China already has a massive economy and as we know, its population is bigger than the EU and US combined, twice over, but what China has against it is that it's not trusted around the world and its government is too controlling and too centralized, which will hold back the economy to what it could be, with that said, it would be difficult for China to not be bigger than the US because of its population size and as long as China doesn't go off the rails on the economy, it's only a matter of time that China will get bigger and widen the gap over the US. Because of the style of government China has, the EU and US really need to work a lot closer together with other like-minded nations to protect western values, democracy, free speech and so on, because like it or not, most rules, laws and regulations around the world are made by the EU and US and that's only because their economy is big and the standards are higher, that could be under threat long term as China continues to grow, but the EU and US have the advantage that they are a lot more trusted than China, if the two work together with other like-minded countries, I think it should be enough to contain China. The irony is, if China was a democracy, its economy would likely be a lot bigger already and the country would likely get a lot more investment, western countries are not so successful by chance, they are because the system allows creative freedoms for the people whiles allowing the people to keep the government in check so they can't go too far off the rails. At the end of the day, you only have to look at US reaction to China over the last decade and many of its policies, it's a clear indication of fear of the rise of China, no different from the fear the US had with China and to a less degree with the EU in the 90's, hence a lot of the trade wars, the question people should ask themselves, if China was no threat to the US, why is the US trying to put China down? you only have to look at recent history to know the answer to that one.
    1
  2067. 1
  2068. 1
  2069. A war with NATO, still seems unlikely for now, but if both the EU and US doesn't get there act together in helping Ukraine win the war, it could very likely escalate things, after all, if Putin wins in Ukraine, he will see western resolve as being weak, that if pushed enough, they'll fold, because of that, I highly doubt that Putin would just stop with Ukraine, he'll likely target other countries in the region, none EU or NATO members as they are much easier targets, then there's China, they will be watching to see what resolve the west have, if they see us fold so easy on Ukraine, that sends a powerful message that China might think it's worth taking on Taiwan, knowing the west resolve isn't as strong as they say it is. In other words, Putin winning in Ukraine could escalate things into a much bigger war further down the line, and surely the EU and US must realise this, appeasement with dictators rarely works and history has shown that they keep coming back for more, which escalate things into something much worse. For the EU's part, they were not ready for this, but are quickly going onto a war footing, but that will take some time, the US on the other hand needs to get its act together, otherwise we could end up in a situation where the US gets dragged in weather they like it or not as things escalate, the only difference being is that the cost would likely be far higher than if we pushed Putin out of Ukraine, so it's in the interest of all the west to neutralise the threat before it escalates, which if we did the same thing before the second world war, we might have prevented it from happening, but we did a lot of the same mistakes we are doing now, dragging our feet. If we are talking about 3 to 5 years before Russia attempt to take on a NATO country, then it's probably not much of a threat, but it's best to make it seem like a threat to get things moving in EU countries, what I mean by that, the economy, the skill set and even the manufacturing capabilities can be put into place in a short space of time if there is enough urgency, EU countries have not seen much of a need to do so because there's not really been any major threats to them, but with Russia making noise, things can develop in EU countries quite quickly, depending on urgency. With all that said, I do think EU countries really need to pool resources together through the EU into a single military and foreign policy, that would reduce cost, duplications and have a far more effective military, even on current budget, but that seems to be going up in many countries, we might be seeing early signs of that with an EU arms industry, but it's too early to tell, either way, the pace of change will depend on the situation in Ukraine, as long as Russia is bogged down in Ukraine, the threat to the EU or NATO is quite small, but if Russia were to take over Ukraine, that threat will grow and the changes in the EU would likely pick up pace to respond to that threat. History has shown how quickly countries can change depending on need and urgency, we saw that with the second world war, today with the advancement of technology, we can actually change quickly then we did back then, it all boils down to urgency, and for now, the threat to the EU or NATO is quite low, hence why we are seeing movement in EU countries but not fast movement, but that can change if the situation in Ukraine changes or if Putin gets more threatening towards the EU or NATO.
    1
  2070. 1
  2071. 1
  2072.  @nelyrions1838  Actually that's not true, members of the EU can close their borders at any time and have done a few times when needed like when Covid hit, it's just that most prefer not to do that because of the benefits open borders offer, but that power is in the hands of the countries. Poland and the fines go far deeper than migration, in fact, it has little to do with that and is mostly to do with them backtracking on the rule of law, basically, Poland under the last government were turning into what Russia is today. At the end of the day, you can't have an open union while having members doing their own things when it comes to enforcing the outer boarders, it creates a mess and doesn't solve the problem when people can get into the union from any country and make it to the ones that try to put boarders up like Poland did, basically, it archives little, the only silver lining for Poland is that most that enter the EU will likely want to move to western countries. In any case, do you honestly think that Poland putting its border up solves the situation? It doesn't, unless Poland was willing to do that across its entire border that EU citizens can't cross, that's unlikely because Poland would lose out a lot by doing that. The only solution is this has to be done at an EU level but they need the powers to be able to do that, which they don't have at the moment, the only other solution is that all EU countries put up their borders, but then all stand to lose if they did that and it's unlikely that any will go that route, so unless you can come up with a solution that works and doing what the EU and its members are doing at the moment isn't working and even if the members come up with a solution over the coming months, it's likely going to be a patch up job with the mess returning at some point in the future. In any case, what you suggest with countries closing their boarders, doesn't solve the problem, it just puts it on hold until the boarders are open again, unless the boarders stay closed all the time, which is unlikely, at the end of the day, you can't square a circle, you can't have the benefits of open boarders across the union and then have its members doing their own thing, it creates a mess, it's easy to blame the EU but the fact is, they don't have the powers to do anything about this apart from getting the countries together to try and hammer out a deal, in the end, this problem is created by the members themselves, not the EU, it's a by-product of the benefits of having open boarders in the EU and the only solution I see working is when it's done at an EU level, because this issue is transnational, in other words, it's crazy to think this problem can be solved by the members alone when there are open boarders and members pull in different directions.
    1
  2073. There's potential in offshore solar, but I have a feeling that the more advanced solar gets, the more on sites it's going to be deployed, in fact, there's already talks about how many could go gridless over the next decade, and as renewable and battery tech continues to get better, it's likely a lot more will want to do that to cut out the middle men and reduce cost. So I'm not saying there's no use for solar offshore, but I suspect the future is going to be more on-site as the tech continues to get better and a big reason I think that will happen is because it's really expensive to maintain the grid network. But for me, I think we need a hybrid approach of both solar and wind power with much better and cheaper battery tech for it to really work, especially when it comes to more consistent energy generating. On the plus side, it looks like solar is starting to be adopted in areas like car parks and farming, which there is a lot of untapped land that would be ideal for use and just like solar on the water, in can serve multiple purposes, at car parks, it would be ideal for charging EV cars, it's also much closer to building infrastructure, so should be easier to tie it into the energy network, on farming, apparently it seems to work well for protecting crops from too much sunlight. When you throw in that solar is developing in such a way that it can be used almost anywhere, I doubt space for deployment is going to be an issue and I think longer term it's going to make a lot more sense to deploy close or on-site for where the energy is being used, something that can actually be done now, but there are a few hurdles needed to overcome before that can be used widespread, which likely as solar and battery tech gets better, it's going to be a lot more viable for a lot more of us.
    1
  2074. 1
  2075. 1
  2076. I think some form of Universal Basic Income will likely have to happen, if we look at how things are going with robotics and A.I., they will with time be able to do more or less every job we can do and do it better and for less, which begs the question, why would a business employ a human that smells, begs for pay rises, wants holidays and holiday pay, wants workers rights and countless other things. I suspect they will get rid of humans the first chance they can. Now I know some people will say that if there are no jobs, how are consumers going to have the money to buy products from these companies, I suspect over the next 100 years or less, labour will be so cheap that it's more or less free, energy sources are likely going to go the same way and as for raw materials, recycling is likely going to become big and if that isn't enough, space mining and if you put all 3 together, they could more or less give us most things for free as there is little to no cost involved and I know it's not that simple but you have to wonder how the system we live in today will cope with the onslaught from robotics and A.I. and with that, I suspect a lot of big changes will need to happen at government level and on the social system we live in. The funny thing is, I was just thinking to myself the other day and asked myself, would I be willing to work for free and contribute to society and I said yes if I felt the system looked after me and I have to wonder how many others would think the same way.
    1
  2077. 1
  2078. 1
  2079. 1
  2080. 1
  2081. 1
  2082. 1
  2083. Problem is, some of those countries are pulling in different directions, some towards the EU and some towards Russia, which makes it unlikely that Balkan Union could happen. In the end, I doubt it really matters because the countries that become closer to the EU and eventually join the EU become richer and better off and that becomes a magnet to other countries in the region that want the same thing, some it's likely that all the Balkan countries will join the EU and by extension, solve all the issues they have with each other, but some will drag their feet which isn't doing their own people any favours as it's holding them back. It's probably why the EU is probably Russia biggest threat because the EU can offer these countries something Russia can't and that's wealth and a better quality of life, that's a magnet for bringing in more countries from the east, basically, as the wealth in those eastern EU members keeps growing, other none eastern European countries will want the same and slowly, that's pulling a lot of those countries towards the EU which is the last thing Russia wants. It's easy to understand why, the EU offers political, economic stability and most of the people want to live in peace without the political bullshit that some governments, mainly Russia keeps throwing at them, so as long as the EU offers tangible benefits, countries will sway towards the EU which Russia can't compete with that as it doesn't have the wealth and personally, I think it's best to let these countries figure these things out themselves, the ones that figure things out sooner will very likely have a better quality of living for it, the others can drag their feet all they want and play to Russia tune, it's only hurting themselves in the end so who really cares, that might sound harsh but sometimes people need to learn the hard way and that usually takes a long time and in the meantime, countries that keep pulling towards the EU, their wealth will widen more compared to the countries that pull towards Russia which Russia is only interested in controlling those countries for its own ends.
    1
  2084. 1
  2085. I'm going to say it, I'm 100% sure there are aliens lol. I'm not saying it because I'm sure there are, I'm using logic in the sense of how much life has developed on this planet, it seems a bit far-fetched that life wouldn't develop on other planets, especially as Earth is made up of much of the same stuff that other planets are made off. So basically, I'll be shocked if Earth is the only planet with life on it and that seems highly unlikely with how big space is that I think with a bit of logic, I can say it's 100% chance that there are alien lifeforms out there at different levels of advancement and intelligence, we know life can evolve right here on Earth and a lot of different lifeforms, I think I can say 100% that life exist on other planets in the universe. In the end, we have to put things into context, our own galaxy is tiny compared to what's out there and even in our own galaxy, we are not advanced enough to be able to detect alien races, either because they are too far or don't want to be detected by us being primitive, but it wouldn't surprise me if advanced aliens are watching us, seeing how we develop, after all, if they are far more advanced than us, there are countless ways they can learn about us without us having a clue that they are watching us, it's also likely that any alien race that advances enough, will become very civilised, the more advanced they become, the more the tech becomes more dangerous to them, the more it forces two conclusion, either they wipe themselves out or they change enough because advancement in tech forces them, a bit like it's doing to us. With all that said, this debate will continue to go on until we do make contact with whatever is out there and if I was to put money on it, that would be a really dark day for religion. But yeah, I'm 100% sure aliens exist, just going on what we know of how big the universe is, it would be shocking if life only exist on earth, it could be something that happens quite rare, hence why the likelihood of us discovering alien lifeforms at our level of advancement, very unlikely, but as we keep advancing, our capabilities will go up, we'll explore space, the odds of discovering other lifeforms or them discovering us will keep going up, and that's when the fun starts with a war lol, nah even that's unlikely because of what I said above, the more we or they advance, the more likely we have to become more civilised, otherwise there's a high chance that we or them would wipe ourselves out by our own tech.
    1
  2086. I don't know, I think Trump could be the best thing that could happen to the EU, not in the short term but over the long run. There are too many arse kissers of the US that see them as the good guy, when in truth, the US is always about self-interest and don't really care about the well-being of European countries or any country around the world unless it furthers their own interest, and even thought there is nothing wrong with that view, there are some countries around the world and in Europe that think the US has there interest at heart, especially in Europe and NATO countries. These countries need a major wake-up call that Trump could be the one to deliver that, in other words, the EU countries need to start speaking for themselves on military matters, as well as forign policy matters, and that will mean having a much stronger voice through the EU, and if Trump can be that wake-up call, the EU could be the one to benefit the most from it, that is assuming Trump wins and is able to push through his agenda, that for the EU will be music to their ears, not in the short term but over the long term as it will be a major wake-up call for those countries that depend on the US too much and don't want the EU to have a stronger voice, Trump could be the perfect man to force that issue, which is long overdue. With that said, I do think the EU and US should have strong relations with each other, especially in a world where we've got the likes of Russia and China, but seriously, the EU countries need to wake up and grow a backbone and start speaking for their own interest and not US interest, even if that interest conflicts with US interest, because we already know that the US is willing to do things that hurt European interest, so EU countries need to start speaking more with one voice, so if Trump can do enough damage, that could be a major wake-up call and big win for the EU.
    1
  2087. The problem for Google is that they kept talking a good deal over the last few years but wasn't really delivering anything to Market, Microsoft on the other hand are making waves because they are bringing it to market and any tech is only useful once it's on the market for consumers to use and not in a lab as Google have been. As for the question that news reporter asked about A.I. taking our jobs, there is no real way he could answer that one because we just don't know, one thing I do know is that A.I. and robotics is going to get better and cheaper as time goes on, for now it will be used to assist us on projects, but I suspect longer term, it will replace us in most if not all jobs, simply because it will be able to do it better and cheaper than we can, the only jobs that could be left to us is jobs we actually want to do like hobbies, but in a productive sense, I just don't see us humans competing with A.I. and robotics long term as there is technically no reason why it won't be able to do pretty much any job we can do but better and faster and for a lot cheaper too and just like cheap labour, businesses will gravitate to that and consumers will gravitate towards cheaper goods, which will put a lot of pressure on other businesses to get rid of the human element in the business if they want to compete. The irony is, we have the perfect capitalist system to make that happen, businesses are all about cutting cost and improving things, consumers will always gravitate towards companies that deliver the goods at a lower price point, it's not hard to see how humans could be squeezed out of the job market because we just can't compete, throw on top of that we keep demanding higher wages, conditions and benefits, it's not hard to imagine a lot of businesses will find ways to push us out if they can and the funny thing is, consumers will love it because productivity will go through the roof, which means the cost of goods could become a lot cheaper.
    1
  2088. 1
  2089. 1
  2090. One thing about them predicting the future, especially 50-100 years in the future, is how wrong they get it, and by quite a margin. But what I find funny is how they get it so wrong, in many areas, they expect we'll be a lot more advanced than we are by that time, in other areas, they underestimate the progress that will happen, computing power is a prime example of that, they expected us to do far more with far less computing power, they also didn't see the computing revolution that began in the 90's, that pushed computing power to levels that I don't think any predictions got right. Predicting the future is always difficult, especially far off future, because many factors throughout the course of that time changes the path we take, it can also speed up the process or slow it down, especially as tech filters down for mass use, progresses rapidly happens then in that sector, and again, computers are a prime example of that, the more mainstream and affordable it got, the more rapid the pace of development in that area, that seems to be a common trend with how we advanced, basically, affordability and mass market usually equals massive development in that area, especially if there is a lot of untapped potential left. We are going to see the same thing with A.I. and robotics, the more accessible, cheaper and useful they become, the more rapid the tech will develop, that seems to be the only prediction that seems to pan out. Anyway, one area that disappoints me is space tech, we had a peak period in the 60-70's and then it more or less dried out, things have started to change now with private investment, but it makes me wonder if we keep the pace going that we saw with space programs in the 60's, how much better space tech could be now. But in truth, we have enough problems on Earth we need to resolve before settling on other planets, it would also be messy with how fragmented the world is, basically, we're going to need some kind of international order before we can realistically colonise space, otherwise, we could be asking for a lot of trouble down the road, in other words, the idea of 200 countries colonising space sounds ridicules. Anyway, the main reason we're not that good at predicting the future far off is because, any new tech we invent, changes that prediction in areas that are hard to see right now, there is also the human factor on what path we want to change, after all, because we can change in a given direction, doesn't mean we want too. When it comes to predictions, it's best to stick to 10-30 years when it comes to accuracy, further out and predictions can be all over the place, unless you get lucky with a prediction, but that's just luck.
    1
  2091. They could join someday, the problem is under the current leadership, they are going backwards not forwards on EU membership. There is also the religion aspect, which is holding them back in doing a lot of the reforms needed, hence why after 50 years of them trying to join, they are no closer now then they were back then. The truth is, when it comes to joining the EU, there is no fast tracking to speed things up as such, the pace at which a country can join the EU is really dependent on the country in question doing the reforms and changes needed to join, some countries implement the reforms needed a lot sooner than other, some take forever like Turkey, you see this with the current crop of EU members, some joined a lot sooner than others once talks started, mainly because they got stuck in with the reforms, this is also the case for Ukraine or any other wannabe EU member, there is no fast tracking apart from what they do themselves to fast track things. Another factor in why Turkey or no country can join the EU at the moment, the institutions of the EU needs reforms with treaty change, especially on veto rules and European Parliament powers, which really should be expanded at the expense of the Commission. The rest from countries wanting to join the EU but it's taking so long for them to join, maybe they should look in the mirror at the reforms, or lack of reforms that need to be done, but the simple truth is, joining the EU isn't a simple sign up and you're in, you have to overall your entire political, economic and social system to qualify, for countries that are less western, the reforms needed are massive, but the benefits are massive as well. In any case, Erdoğan really shot himself in the foot if he honestly thinks threats and holding other countries to ransom on joining NATO is going to fast track EU membership talks, in fact, it's likely to do the opposite, because the EU is a club of cooperation, working things out to find a deal that most or all are happy with, even if it means watering things down, what Turkey did with Sweden's NATO membership is no different from how Hungary is willing to use unrelated policy matters to carry favours in other areas, Hungary is a country that is likely going to get kicked out of the EU one way or another unless they change, so what made Erdoğan think that tactic would bring Turkey closer to EU membership? He's actually pushed Turkey further away from EU membership with that tactic, and maybe that was his plan, because as a dictator, being in the EU won't be in is interested in protection to his position of power and will very likely use this tactic on the people of Turkey to turn them against the EU, all in the name of protecting his own power base, something that would be much harder to do if Turkey ever joined the EU. So the reality is, Turkey is further away from EU membership it's ever been and it's all thanks to Erdoğan and his games.
    1
  2092. 1
  2093. 1
  2094. 1
  2095. 1
  2096. 1
  2097. 1
  2098. 1
  2099. 1
  2100. 1
  2101. 1
  2102. 1
  2103. 1
  2104.  @Martyntd5  3 days into Brexit means nothing, we are talking at least a month before the supple lines go back to normal, remember that a lot of companies were stock Pilling a lot of goods ahead of Brexit just in case, we'll get a clearer picture in February onwards but we should also remember that Brexit is a slow puncture of damage to the UK. As for the pound climbing, that's only because of stability, regardless of good or bad deal, more businesses just wanted to know where they stood on this, now they know, that is a far cry from saying this deal is a good one, after all, the German stack market has double over the UK once since the Brexit vote, that gives you an indications on where the money is flowing, the UK market has been one of the worse performer over the last 4 years. As for getting what you wanted, you got access to where the EU wanted, the EU manufactures a lot more than the UK, they wanted easy access to the UK market but they didn't give the UK easy access to financial services which accounts for 80% of the UK economy, the reason the UK didn't get that is because the EU saw this as a golden opening to steal a lot of business away from the UK, the EU also got access to UK waters, they kept the UK more or less in line with EU rules where it counts, especially on level playing field, this is a really good deal for the EU, better than I even expected and what's laughable about all this, May's deal was better than this deal, the reason the deal got worse in time was because of Boris and arrogance, the EU got tougher on the UK so we ended up with a worse deal than we could have got, that's the reality of it.
    1
  2105. 1
  2106. 1
  2107.  @Martyntd5  Which would have been a better deal for us then what we got, you make it seem like being in the custom union is a bad deal lol, also being under the ECJ would make sure the Tories can't water down worker's rights, food standards and so on. This has nothing to do with accepting if I am wrong or right, this is about looking at the reality of the deal, it's far worse than what was promised by the Brexiteers, it's actually worse than I expected and better for the EU than I expected them to get, the EU are laughing their arses off at people like you that bought into this being a good deal. Also, we didn't get access to the single market, there is still a lot of red tape when trading with the EU and we still don't have access to financial services which account for 80% of the economy, in that sense, we almost got a no deal Brexit lol. Also, we do pay into the EU pot but it's on a project to project basis, I think we both know there's a fair chance the UK will sign up to more in the future as governments change and mostly because of self-interest, either way, the EU have got us into a position where we are abiding a lot of their rules without having any say in them, we are rule takers, that's the reality of it and if you want to see that, watch as the EU comes up with new laws and regulations and how quickly the UK rubber stamps them, that's when it will dawn on you that you have been had lol or maybe not because Brexiteers will see what they want to see regardless of reality lol.
    1
  2108. 1
  2109.  @Martyntd5  I'm British born and bread, but I didn't vote on the first vote as I thought Brexit would never happen like many others thought, if we did have another vote, I would have voted to remain and I know many others that had the same views, hence why Brexiteers were so hostile towards the idea of having a second vote and wanted an election as that was much easier to split the votes which is what happened. As for how you voted and being happy with it, give it time, we've hardly even started Brexit yet, it will take at least a few months to start feeling the impact of it and longer term, that's likely to get worse, I'll give you a hint, keep a close eye on labour laws, food standards and other things like that's as there is good chance they will get watered down, hence the big fuss from the government on level playing field, after all, think about it, if they planned on keeping high standards for us, they wouldn't have made such a song and dance over the level playing field, they did so because they wanted to water them down and in fact, if you look at Tory history over the last few decades, they've tried to water down workers rights a few times only for the EU to put a stop to it. Without the EU in the way, there's a fair chance these things will get watered-down in time, the spanning in the works for the UK government is the clauses in the deal that the EU can punish the UK if we try to do that, the irony being is that the EU is protecting workers rights and food standards by making it difficult for the UK to lower them lol. Even if it's not about money and was all about sovereignty, where is your sovereignty with the deal the UK got? They still have to abide most EU rules without a say in them just to be on good trade terms with them, when the UK tries to do a deal with the US, the same will happen there, real sovereignty is a myth in today's global interconnected world, the truth is, the big players like the EU and US makes most of the international rules and regulations and most have to follow them, in other world, we've become a rule taker and if you don't think so, watch very closely how a lot of the rules and regulations in the UK end up mirroring EU rules, maybe that's when the penny will drop. So not only are we worse off but in sovereignty terms, we are actually weaker by the deal we got because we have to abide by a lot of rules without having a say in them, very sweet deal for the EU but a bad one for the UK.
    1
  2110. 1
  2111. 1
  2112. 1
  2113. 1
  2114. 1
  2115.  @cosmicraysshotsintothelight  The real advantage China has for now is the cost of living being much lower than the west but more importantly, they manufacture a lot of their own goods, that makes their living standards higher than it seems but even with all that, they are still some distant away from modern countries. As for standards of living, we need a new system for calculating how well people are in a country because GDP per capita doesn't cut it, going on the logic of GDP per capita, if one guy in the house earns 10 grand and the other earns 100 grand, according to GDP per capita, both of them are well off and that how it works for countries. Have you ever wondered in the US and UK for all the talks of how well the GDP is doing over the last 20 years and yet, we are seeing far more discontent with people and many being left behind, Trump didn't get into power by accident, he got in because people are fed up, it's the same for Brexit in the UK, people are lashing out because they feel they are being left behind as more wealth ends up in fewer hands. A new system to calculate wealth that takes into account the poor, middle classes and rich. Anyway, this rich poor divide started to got out of control from the early 80's and it's been getting worse ever since, sooner or later, it's going to blow up in all our faces which could lead to revolution if governments and the rich elites are not careful, we are seeing early signs of that warning with Trump, Brexit and the popularise movement around the world, it's a cry for change from a lot of people. Another factor of why things look more grim the last 2 decades is thanks to the internet and smartphones, things were bad before that but now a lot more people are aware of how bad the system really is and that's what creating the real division and problems now, especially in the west and if we are not careful, I suspect it's going to get much worse before it gets better.
    1
  2116. So let me get this right, the UK leaves the EU because it doesn't like it but now wants to create its own version like it? it sounds like sour grapes from the Tory party that they know Brexit hurts the long term interest of the UK but can't be seen as saying that because they made this mess, they also know that they love the idea of the EU but they wanted to be in charge of it, it gets on their goat that it tends to be the Germans and French that pull a lot of the strings. What's funny about all this, the UK already tried this before joining the EEC, when the UK was the sick man of Europe, it didn't work then, what makes them think it will now? but seriously, the high level of delusions in this Tory government in the UK is shocking. Now don't get me wrong, the EU isn't perfect and could do with some reforms, but the alternatives that are presented by the likes of the UK are a joke, sounds good on paper but in practice, crumbles in a heap and the irony is, with everything that is going on with Russia and Ukraine, it's shown that we actually need more EU not less, the biggest weakness we are seeing in Europe is countries pulling in all different directions, if we were speaking with one voice through the EU on military, aid, energy and forign policy matters, how different things could be now. The reality is, Putin saw the west as weak and divided before the war and in many ways, he was right, with the EU and US having ding dongs, then we have Brexit, then we have the Eurosceptics in Europe, all perfect seeds to create division, which is exactly what Putin wants and ironically, Putin's biggest success story was Brexit in the UK.
    1
  2117. 1
  2118. 1
  2119. 1
  2120. 1
  2121. 1
  2122. 1
  2123. 1
  2124. I think what people seem to forget is that the problem is far deeper in the US then health care, it's a fundamental mindset of the people that think more in individual terms and not collective for the benefits of society and all. The idea of a fellow American helping another is kinda seen as communist, and this is where the real issue is, not just on health care but in all social benefit programs in the US, and this isn't just health care, it's school education, the way the system treats its poor, how they treat prisoners and countless other things. The resources are there to change things, but unless the American people have a major change in their mindsets in wanting to create a better system for all and not always thinking about self-interest, then nothing will change. We should also remember, once you pass the burden of health care onto everyone by taxes, the system has an incentive in looking after the health and well-being of all, that basically means better working conditions, sometimes fewer hours, higher food quality and countless other things, basically, anything that reduces the burden on the health system as the cost is on all, and this can also translate into many other things like better funding for maintaining cities, the road network and so on, it's a mindset thing, without changing how Americans think, then universal health care won't work, and with that, nor will a lot of the other benefits that other modern countries take for granted, and this is probably a big part in all the division, poverty, inequality and other issues that are going on in the US, a system that shows little to no care for its citizens, it's more likely to create far more problems for society. I wish Americans luck on changing all this but honestly, I think a revolution might be needed, because all they are doing now is refining things around the edges which is doing very little to nothing overall, or maybe individual states could go ahead with a universal health care system, but the federal government would likely fight that, and even if the state did manage to pull it off, they would likely get flooded with Americans from other states, so that wouldn't work unless the state has it where you have to be a resident of that state for 5 years or more for you to qualify for universal health care to prevent the flood, if they didn't do that, the state would end up paying the health care of far more Americans from other states which isn't workable.
    1
  2125. 1
  2126. This is a funny one really, technocrats are usually better experienced in their field of work compared to politicians which are usually more opportunist and not that good at listening to voters wishes, a big part of that is because they tell so many lies to win elections that they can't keep once in power. Technocrats are usually not connected to any party and are usually better experienced at their job, whether that's a good thing or not, I can't really say, but it's clear that the democratic system is failing people by not delivering. The irony is in all this, technocrats are more likely to happen in countries that are more democratic in allowing so many parties gain power, the same would likely be the case in the US or the UK if the system was more democratic that votes are split over many different parties, which makes it more difficult to have a functioning government, but that is the nature of real democracy, voters have such wide views on so many topics, it's unrealistic to group them into 2 or so camps as they do in the US and UK as that dismisses a lot of the voters concerns. So European politics like look like a mess, but that's a direct reflection on how people vote and is actually more realistic on views from the voters than what we see in the UK or US where they push the majority of voters into two camps, which out of so many voters, isn't realistic or fair. With all that said, a different system is needed, the US, UK like system doesn't work, but nor does the one that many European countries use that have multiple parties and grand coalitions when they rarely function well together, and maybe we just need a better educated population that votes more on facts and not fiction that a lot of the right wing like to spread, either way, democracy is failing so many people in Europe and North America and a lot of voters are getting disillusioned with it that's allowing the rise of the far right. Also, what I always find amusing about democracy is how one politician can switch rolls into a very different role as if it's normal, we see this a lot in the UK and it's ridicules, it would be like a footballer all of a sudden becoming a Formula 1 driver lol, this is one area that technocrats are better as they are far more likely to be experts in there position compared to politicians that seem more interested in power then serving the people, but in any case, it's clear many of these democratic options are not working that well, especially for the low to middle classes of voters that feel they are getting left behind in both Europe and North America.
    1
  2127. 1
  2128. With A.I. and robotics developing so fast and getting cheaper, it's a forgone conclusion that over the long run, they are likely going to take over the majority of jobs, including future jobs we create because A.I. will likely be able to adapt to any new job we try to create. The kicker in all this is the capitalist system which will push companies to push humans out of the workforce as we keep demanding higher wages and better conditions, whiles at the same time, consumers will continue to want goods on the cheap. The end result is that most companies will be forced to push humans out of the labour market just to stay competitive, in the same kind of way how so many go for cheap labour. Basically, capitalism, competition, companies wanting to cut cost to compete better with its rivals, consumers wanting better quality goods and at a lower price point will put the squeeze on us all in the workforce, and the kicker in all that is that it will only take one company in any given field to force the rest to do the same just to compete. So yes, as the tech gets better, cheaper and more capable, I can't see many jobs being safe, which brings us to the question of us, what do we do? The current system isn't really setup to allow so many people to not work, so I think we are going to need a radical overall on the system, probably with some kind of human basic allowance, and at the pace of A.I. and robotic development, the pressure is likely going to build quite quickly over the coming decades or sooner. Also, I know some people will say we'll create new jobs, and I'm sure we will, but unlike automation of the past that is to a specific task, A.I. and robotics is very broad in its use case, basically, you could throw it at pretty much any task, which means any current job and any future jobs we create, that's likely going to be a major problem under the current system because once companies can reduce cost, they will do so and the icing on the cake is that the ones that do use A.I. and robotics, will have a massive advantage over the ones that don't, in other words, there goods are likely to be better and cheaper than rivals, either forcing the rivals to go bankrupt or to do the same and adopt A.I. and robotics and before we know it, there's likely going to be an avalanche of job losses, the real question is when and how aggressive the job losses are. There is a silver lining in all this, A.I. and robotics will allow far more goods to be made much closer to where the goods are being sold, the ones that lose out by far the most are cheap labour countries, especially the likes of China, because the advantage of cheap labour and weaker working conditions will be gone once A.I. and robotics is good enough and cheap enough to replace even the cheapest of labour on the planet, so from a trade and security point of view, there's a lot of good to that. It's also going to be interesting to see how different countries around the world response to all this, I have a feeling that many countries like the US, China and many others with weak social safety nets will throw the workers under a bus, which means a much bigger divide from rich and poor in those countries, whereas countries with stronger social protection, which is more or less every other modern country and many developing ones will likely have far more pressure from the people on the government and the government will likely have far more pressure on corporations to change how business is done, in other words, it's highly unlikely to be business as usually for corporations in those countries or corporations around the world that want to do business in those countries, so expect far more intervention from government on corporations in those countries that have strong social safety nets. I also find it ironic how a lot of fear about robotics and A.I. have been on wiping humans out, which is still a possibility, but it's ironic that what they really want is to take over all our jobs, apart from a handful, which won't be anywhere near enough to for the entire population, meaning we are going to need a radical rethink on our system around the world.
    1
  2129. 1
  2130. 1
  2131. 1
  2132. 1
  2133. 1
  2134. 1
  2135. 1
  2136. 1
  2137. 1
  2138. 1
  2139. I think it's stupid to think the EU can't survive without Russia oil and gas, clearly they can, but in the short term, it does mean doing a few cut backs until they adapt. Russia on the other hand will find it difficult to adapt, they are alienating all the rich markets around the world whiles Russia is putting its self in a position that the likes of China and India can take advantage of Russia by pressuring them into selling oil and gas dirt cheap, that's not the position Russia wants to find its self in because globally, it weakens their position whiles China could have them under the thumb. Another factor is that China and India won't want to buy too much from Russia in case Russia gets political if those countries become a bit too dependant, that's the problem when you lose trust, hardly anyone will want to depend on them too much, not even friends like China and India but that won't stop those countries taking advantage of Russia which is more or less what they are doing. So yes, Russia will find other buyers but the problem is, Russia can't sell at the same rates it could to rich countries and this is all assuming the EU and US doesn't go after those countries that do buy from Russia, after all, would the likes of China and India want to risk a trade war with the EU and US, reality is, those markets are far more important to China and India than Russia is and to make things worse, a few policy changes in the EU and US could make the likes of China and India a very unappealing market to invest in, the EU and US knows they can source cheap labour in other countries in Africa and I suspect they would love to steal that business from China and India whereas China and India have very limited options in finding rich markets to sell goods too. The thing is in all that, it takes time but the truth is, the EU and US hold the better hand in all this, in fact, Russia being desperate with cutting oil and gas isn't because Putin is being smart, he just wants to get the foot in the door before the EU countries cut it all out anyway, basically, it was going to happen regardless of what Putin did, the irony is, Putin's actions will speed that process up, which is great news because it's these moments where real change can happen.
    1
  2140. 1
  2141. 1
  2142. Isn't it funny how Sky News in the UK is more balanced than Sky News in Australia, it says a lot about how it's not about reporting the news in a balanced way but who is doing the reporting, Sky news in Aus is quite fanatical like Fox News is in the US and my oh my, both are owned by the same person lol. In other words, they are not reporting the news, they are reporting the views of Rupert Murdoch and if people are stupid enough to fall for it then more fool them. Either way, it's in everyone interests to get a more balanced view on anything even if it's not agreeable to what you want to hear, lying to one's self is only fooling the person that is lying to themselves as it doesn't change how things really are. Also, have you seen some of the panic in the UK now that the EU is getting a lot tougher in these talks? it's priceless how the UK is complaining about the EU cheer picking lol, it's like they don't get it, the EU can do that but the UK can't because the EU is a lot bigger and now thanks to the UK being out of the EU, the EU now hold all the cards on these talks, they are the ones setting the rules and it looks like they are getting a lot tougher on the UK because now they know the UK can't threaten the EU to revoke Article 50. Hence, why many EU members support tough measures and some like France wants even tougher measures, it also says a lot that the vote in the European Parliament votes by a big number for much tougher measures in these talks. Anyway, I'll tell you how I think it's going to go, the UK will huff and puff but it won't achieve anything, they have no clout with the EU any more, the EU will likely drag this out because they know they can, the EU knows that the UK is more or less a vassal now, either of the EU, US or China and even most Brexiteers in the UK don't want to follow Chinese or American rules, laws and regulations which puts the UK back in the fold of the EU without the UK having any real say over laws, rules and regulations which is perfect for the EU because they get everything they want without the UK having any say in them. The real funny thing about this is that it works for Boris as well, think about it, he can say he delivered on Brexit, not on what kind of Brexit and this being politics, he can wing it past the British public because Boris want to do any real harm to the UK economy and he knows that staying close to the EU and getting a good deal is the best way to protect it, the last thing he wants is the UK to be in the toilet come next election, and he gets the boot as that will play right into the hands of remainers and support for rejoining the EU would grow. In any case, getting out of the EU was the easy part, making a success of it isn't and that is why the fun really begins now.
    1
  2143. 1
  2144. Macron has been pushing for more cooperation and integration of the EU, especially on foreign policy matters and on the military, Putin's invasion of Ukraine has been a massive wake-up call for Europeans that they need to work closer together and the EU is the best starting place to do that, for Macron, he's been vindicated here because he's been pushing for the EU to have a bigger role in many areas for years, it took Putin's aggressive behaver to wake people up, I suspect that why it's helping his position in France. At the end of the day, Europeans in the EU need to start standing on their own feet and not keep relying on the US and the EU is the best place to pool their resources together so they are a lot more effective, Putin has handed a gift to Macron and also to pro integrationist around the EU, now the question is, what happens over the next 5 and 10 years because I suspect a lot will happen. Now don't get me wrong, we still have NATO but imagine if we had an EU military, they likely would be willing to be more proactive on Ukraine compared to NATO, that doesn't mean getting involved in the war directly but I suspect the EU could have put 20,000, 40,000 troops in Ukraine as peacekeepers before the war happened, the idea being, it's one thing for Putin to attack Ukraine which is a poor country, it's another to attack them if a powerful neighbour has troops there, that could have been enough to prevent the war from happening as I doubt the EU wants a war braking out on it's doorstep whereas I doubt the US cares what goes on in Ukraine and sees this as an opening to hit Putin where it hurts. Remember that Putin invaded because he thought the EU was weak and divided, he also thought the same about the west, he didn't expect this rallying cry around Ukraine but that might not be enough, sometimes you have to go more forceful with these things and as for NATO, the EU being a military power wouldn't take anything away from it, what it would do is that the EU would become a much bigger player in that with the US. Putin shot a warning shot to Europeans, something we need to listen to because if Russia can do this, imagine what China can do which have an economy and population far bigger than Russia, basically, we need to start working a lot closer together to protect our interest because as friendly as the US might seem to come across, they don't really have European interest at heart, only the EU can do that if we pool our resources together.
    1
  2145. 1
  2146.  @rafail2303  It really depends, short term it would be painful, not just for Europeans but for the world as EU countries would scramble the world to find alternatives and fast, that would likely bump up the price in the short term on the world market and because of that, almost everyone around the world would end up paying more for it, in the end, it's the poor and middle classes of the world that would get hit by that. Also, it's being said that EU countries seem to have enough energy to fill the void if Russia did switch off the tap by switching on coal, nuke and other plants that were planned to be phased out, apparently they are on standby just in case but they really don't want to bring them on because they pollute a lot more. I think the smart move is more or less what the EU countries are doing, rapidly accelerate it's renewable drive, find alternative energy sources on the world market to plug that gap, within a matter of just a few short years, they could become more or less independence of Russia oil, gas and coal and with each passing month, it's going to be doing more and more harm to Russia as they buy less from them. Out of all this, there is some good news, EU countries are going to rapidly boost it's renewable energy drive, because of Putin, we could be ending up in a cleaner future a lot sooner than expected and all because energy has become a security risk, now we have the political and public motivation to make it happen, also, we're likely going to see more integration at an EU level among the EU countries on security, military and energy matters which will likely mean bigger military spending whiles reducing a lot of the duplications we have among 27 countries. Macron was proven right that EU countries need to band together and that should be good news for the US because a stronger EU would be a lot more useful when it comes to China.
    1
  2147. 1
  2148. 1
  2149. 1
  2150. 1
  2151. 1
  2152. 1
  2153. 1
  2154. 1
  2155. 1
  2156.  @stephenjenkins7971  Maybe not, but let's be blunt about this, what do most people care about when living in any country? it's not going to be how much money they make or how well the GDP is or unemployment numbers, they are going to care about quality of life, safety and many other factors like that, and when you look at a lot of indexes online, the EU countries dominant the top 10 in those areas, whereas the US has actually started to go in reverse, especially when Trump got into power, but that trend is continuing under Biden. You also have to put things into context, in the US, workers rights are quite poor compared to the EU, there's no mandated-paid holidays and countless other standards are lower than in the EU, in other words, the US is lowering standards to try and boost economic growth to keep up with the Asian powers, the EU countries are not doing that and you only have to look at many of the indexes online to see how the US is slipping behind other modern countries at quite an alarming rate over the last 10 years. Now if profit is all that matters, knock yourself out, but the reality is that in the US, so much wealth is being concentrated in so few hands that the GDP numbers are not really telling you a clear picture, more so that the numbers of Americans leaving the US for the EU is rising, but more shocking, there are countless videos of Americans on YouTube saying the same thing that they are leaving the US because they want a better quality of life, but what shocks me the most is how many are saying eastern EU countries have a better quality of life then the US, seriously thought, how can that be? Eastern EU countries are still developing and catching up to western EU countries. You want to know something ironic about all this, what's happening in the US with lowering standards to try and keep up with the rising Asians powers? Japan tried the same thing to try and keep up with the US decades ago, it didn't end well for them and it's looking like the US could be going down the same path in trying to lower so many standards to try and keep pace with what's going on in Asia, the EU thankfully are not following that model, there's more to life than that, which ironically, even in Europe, it's the smaller countries that dominant the higher quality of life index. Also, for the record, Asia is rising regardless of the EU or US, there's a reason why the US is getting tough on China, it's because they fear them rising as a power, basically, the US is trying to prevent that from happening, but the reality is, both the EU and US put together are not going to be able to prevent Asia rising, simply put, they've got by far a bigger population then us and as they continue to modernise, it's shifting the balance of power from west to east, the EU isn't concern by that but the US is, hence why the views on China are quite different around the world then they are in the US.
    1
  2157. 1
  2158. 1
  2159. Bluffing or not is irrelevant, and the reason for that is because the west can't afford to back down on this with what Russia is doing, if the west backed down, Putin will likely get more hostile in Ukraine and with other countries, surely the west has learned its lesson over the last decade that dictators only understand one thing and that's strength, the last thing the west needs is to show Putin weakness because he will take advantage of that. So is a nuclear strike possible? Well anything is possible but for Putin to go that route would be very risky for him because he might have lost the plot but I suspect a lot in his inner circle and the Russian people have not, in other words, if Putin pushes his luck on the nuclear threat, it's his life that could be at far higher risk than anyone else. Personally, I think it's just a bluff, everything Putin is doing is bluffing his way through with the aim of trying to get the EU countries to back down and not support Ukraine and to create disunity in the EU and the west, the idea being is that he wants to divide the west to try and take advantage of us. The truth is, the west can't back down because if they do, Russia won't stop with just Ukraine, also it sends a powerful message around the world that if pushed enough, the west has limits, think of the message that would send to China on Taiwan, in other words, the west backing down could escalate the war globally and we've seen from history, you can't appease these clowns, you have to put your foot down and make their choice as painful for the economy and people as possible and that is what the west is doing with sanctions, isolating Russia and helping Ukraine to defend it's self. Also, Russia should consider it's self lucky, how easy it could be seen with them playing all these games with the energy market in Europe, how easy that could be seen as a declaration of war against those countries, a lot of which are NATO and EU countries, Putin wanted to play this game, now his going to suffer the consequence of it and if he keeps pushing on these threats, it's going to mean him digging his own grave.
    1
  2160. 1
  2161. 1
  2162. 1
  2163. 1
  2164. 1
  2165. 1
  2166.  @zbigniewp1810  A lot of it is already built, it's just not as organized as the US is but that can quickly change if the need arises, in fact, it's threats like these that can create quick changes if needed. The truth is, it's not even an issue, after all, there's a reason why no country takes on any modern country because the damage that can be done back is too high to take the risk, all wars since the second world war have either been rich countries taking on poor countries that can't really fight back or poor countries taking on another poor country, we've not seen a single rich country take on any other rich country since the second world war and for good reason, no one really wins and it could very quickly escalate into world war 3 which no one wants that with the weapons we have today. Let's be blunt about this, the EU and US doesn't see Russia as a threat, they just see them as a small pain in the arse that likes to poke the west in the sides at times, if Russia really became a threat, the economic might that the EU and US can bring to arms would be frightening to Russia and if Russia keeps poking, they could be in for a shock. Now China on the other hand could be a different story, they've got a big economy, big population and could be a real threat in the future but that threat could be for everyone including Russia. In any case, I find it all very entertaining, Putin backed himself into a corner on Ukraine, now he's put himself in a position that if he backs down with no concessions from the west, Putin could look weak in Russia which is the last thing he wants considering the image he shows in Russia, if Putin does invade Ukraine, the western countries will likely supple the rebels in Ukraine to make it as painful for Russians as possible, in other words, Russia will likely lose a lot of lives in Ukraine and it will likely be really costly for them. Have you not noticed how the US is egging Putin to invade Ukraine, almost like they are daring him to do it, the reason why is because the west see this as a big opening to push Putin out of power by bogging him down in Ukraine, Putin trying to be smart has actually backfired on him because the west are offering no concessions which puts Putin in a difficult spot that he can't really win and I am surprised, I thought Putin was smarter than that but it looks like he's been outsmarted by sleepy Joe lol. Now I'm not saying it's right what's going on, especially for the people of Ukraine but in the end, Putin is bringing this onto it's self and when the west says Russia will pay a high price if they invade Ukraine, they are not kidding but it's not for the reasons the news is letting on.
    1
  2167. 1
  2168.  @mufflejoy  I have a feeling that's what Macron was playing for, likely knowing he was going to lose the election, but if he gets enough votes to be difficult whiles Le Pen is in power, the French people are usually very quick to turn on governments, even popular ones if they don't deliver on the goods. In other words, Macron might be banking on Le Pen winner so that they can mess up so much that they fall on their own sword, allowing Macron or someone else to win on the next election, which could be an early election. As for Le Pen, if she wins, she's got one or two terms at the most to prove themselves before the French people really turn on them, and most of the anger isn't immigration that she's playing on, it's the cost of living and the economy that concerns most people, which will be more difficult for Le Pen to fix without playing nice with others, in other words, she likely will have to moderate a lot of policies to get things done, otherwise we could see gridlock. In any case, the UK with Brexit was massively focused on immigration by the far right, yet even with Brexit, they didn't solve the issue, in fact, they made it worse, in the end, it's easy on the sidelines to shout and bluster on many policies that are focused on voters anger, it's another thing to implement good policies once in power, a valuable lesson Le Pen could find out that being in power isn't as easy as it sounds when it comes to policymaking, and with no major progress being done on the concerns of the French people, voters could quickly turn on Le Pen if she doesn't deliver solid results that work for the people, and the French are very quick to turn on governments, even popular ones, so Le Pen has an uphill struggle on her hands winning over the people for another term.
    1
  2169. Overall, I get the impression that not much really changed, the EPP gained more seats than expected, the far right gained, but looking at the overall picture, it's quite balance which is going to force a lot of compromises to be done to get things done. I do think tougher policies will come in on migration, I also think the Greens losing so many seats have not helped the green agenda, and I think a bit part of that is because for all the renewable energy being thrown on the grid, consumers don't seem to benefit from that in lower bill, so green clean policies are good, but if you want real savings, I feel you have to do it yourself. The rest is kinda up in the air, but overall, not that much has changed, but with that said, I do think reforms are going to be needed on the EU, the irony is, it would be difficult for the far right to oppose reforms that make the EU more democratic without making them look bad. Another factor to remember, the term far right is being used too loosely, almost losing its meaning, we've already seen many on the far right tone their policies down to be more appealing to voters, it's likely we will get more of the same, because if the far right ends up being too stubborn and holding everything up, it's them that could pay the price on the next election, basically, they've been given a taste of power, they best tone things down to appeal to a wider voting public if they want to continue to be electable going forward, especially because most of us didn't vote the far right for there policies, people did so because it's a protest vote and they are angry at the mainstream parties for not listening and improving things, in other words, if people don't see solid results from the far right, peoples interest in them will quickly evaporate. In any case, this left to right swing in politics is kinda normal and happens every decade or two, and the pattern is always the same, one side or the other doesn't deliver, so voters get angry with them and vote the other side, rinse and repeat and the same will continue to happen, and ultimately, governments rarely seem to listen to the people unless there's such a majority that forces them to listen, this is why in politics we have this merry-go-round that we make progress but it's so slow and so much more could be done if governments actually listen and represent the interest of the people, either way, mainstream parties are taking a spanking now because they didn't listen to voters.
    1
  2170. I wonder if this is early signs of cold feet from voters, after all, a lot of the fringe, radical far right parties usually do well on protest votes when voters are angry, but it's not a solid foundation for real policies, basically, some voters might be getting cold feet on the far right, but are still angry and want the mainstream parties to change and listen to their concerns, in other words, using the far right parties to teach the mainstream parties a lesson. Another factor is turnout, usually a higher turnout doesn't favour the radical far right parties, they play on people's anger, it's more likely that people that are angry and going to go out in numbers to vote, we kinda saw that in the UK with Brexit where a lot of people that wanted to stay in the EU didn't bother to vote, whereas the Brexiteers were not going to miss this chance to vote, and the UK got the mess we are currently in, a higher turnout likely would have had a different result, and I see the pattern across Europe, a higher turnout usually gets more common sense when it comes to voting, and that usually isn't good news for the far right, but this isn't always the case, but it stands to reason, higher turnout, you're more likely to have a higher range of views across the political landscape, and that usually favours the centre parties. Anyway, it will be interesting to see how this plays out with the final votes and how it plays out in other EU countries, it will also be interesting to see if voters turnout really rises, if it does, that could be bad news for the far right, especially as voter turnout has been in decline for some time which plays into the more radical elements of society. It does also make me wonder if mandatory voting should be a thing, I know it would kinda infringe on your freedoms to vote or not, but politics is so important to all our lives that maybe it should be a mandatory thing, which I suspect the far right would be very hostile to that idea, as if everyone of voting age were voting, you're more likely to get a wide range of views, that usually doesn't end well for radical parties that have a specific political vision compared to centre parties that are more likely to listen to views across the board and are more likely to get along with other parties, probably because there's a lot of compromise that goes on with centre parties.
    1
  2171. The real problem I find, especially in the US is that governments push quite hard for big corporations to form, merge and so on with little help for small to medium size business and I suspect US governments do that because bigger corporations are more effective on the world stage at dominating, the problem is that small to medium size companies are the ones that are likely to give consumers more choice and likely to listen to us more. What's really needed is a big slashing of big companies, cutting them into smaller companies but I highly doubt that will happen in the US unless the public rises, now the EU and EU countries on the other hand, I'm more hopeful for them, Europeans are much more social in putting people first before other things and with everything that is going on with this virus now, some big changes could be coming. This is also the same with democracy, I look at the US and there seems to be very little choice in who you can vote for, it's always the Democrats or Republicans and that isn't much choice when it comes to a democracy, especially when a lot of the views from the two are not really that different from each other, contrast that with European countries like Germany and there is a lot of choice for people to pick. The system is broken in so many ways that it isn't going to get fixed unless the people wake up, rise to it and pressure governments to change and represent their interest, that in the US seems unlikely but as I said above, I'm hopeful for EU countries as we are seeing massive differences in policies in how EU countries and the US treat big corporations and the public, in Europe, they seem to be doing a far better job at looking after the poor and middle classes whiles protecting jobs whereas in the US they seem to be giving massive bail-outs to any big corporation that want it whiles giving crumbs to the public and it will be interesting to see unemployment numbers over the next 6 months to a year in EU countries compared to the US.
    1
  2172. 1
  2173. 1
  2174.  @traestorm He does have a point, military spending is all based on risk to one country, the risk to Canada and many EU countries is quite small, hence the lower military spending. The US on the other hand wants to project power around the world, it uses military bases as a form of doing so, it's also got to contend with China, which by the way, is far bigger of a problem for the US then it is for other, being as China wants to take the number one spot in the world away from the US, that puts far more pressure on the US then it does on others. As for the Europeans, part of boosting military spending is because of Putin warmongering, but if you ask a lot of Europeans, especially in the western part, they see the US as becoming more unstable, polarise and less trustworthy, so basically, Trump and Putin are doing wonders for the EU, but not for the reasons many think. Russia is more of a risk to eastern European countries that are not in the EU or NATO, but Russia isn't really a risk to EU or NATO members, countries that are not in the EU or NATO are usually far poorest and a much easier target, EU and NATO countries both have a defence clause that an attack on one is an attack on all, so the risk to them is quite remote, but I understand why there's more panic in eastern EU countries, they were after all behind the iron curtain decades ago, but it's understandable with them, but for western countries, Russia isn't really seen as much of a threat to them, the US on the other hand, especial a Trump US is being seen as a far bigger threat. So this isn't about European countries pulling their weight, this is more about an unstable, erratic US that's reshaping minds in Europe, as for what that will do to transatlantic relations, it's too early to say, but I do know one thing, the US is likely going to need a strong EU to contain China long term, the problem for the US is that they want European countries to spend more but as individual countries, not as a single EU entity, as that would be far more powerful than what any of the EU members can offer on their own, it would also compete more directly with the US in many areas, especially arms sales, which could force the US to either have to spend more or to cut the military budget if the EU is taking a slice of arms sales around the world, probably why the EU is focusing on arms production first, it basically boils down to a lack of trust in the US from a lot of Europeans, and if Trump were to get into power, that would be the icing on the cake the EU needs. From a geopolitical sense, both the EU and US really need to stand together because of a rising China, because overall, we are not that different, but a Trump president would likely wreak any of that from happening, it could even get to the point of that NATO could fall apart if Trump had his way, which again would fall in line with pushing what the EU wants, after all public views are gaining traction of more EU military and forign policy matters thanks to Trump and Putin.
    1
  2175. 1
  2176. 1
  2177. GDP per capita numbers are probably some of the worst ways to measure quality of living, there are too many other factors involved like cost of living, social benefits and the overall quality of living. European countries overall dominant the top ten indexes when it comes to quality of life, which I think the only countries outside of Europe to make the top ten is Australia and Canada, and last I remember, the UK and the US were slipping further behind. Overall, you need a high enough GDP per capita to have a good living, but there is far more to it than just that when it comes to the quality that citizens feel and heck, I've even heard many Americans that have moved to eastern EU countries which are still developing and catching up to western EU countries and saying the quality of life is better in those eastern countries then in the US, there's a massive difference on the GDP per capita of the two, so clearly, GDP per capita is a poor indicator and for eastern EU countries to even offer a better quality of living then the US suggest there is something wrong with the US. I think a big difference in what determines quality of life is the extent of social programs in a country and cost of living, European countries have far more social protections and programs that in a sense means you don't need as high as a wage like you do in the US, the US has very little in the way of social programs so Americans really need higher wages because you're out for yourself and the government doesn't offer much help. Overall, countries with much stronger social programs and protections tend to have a higher quality of life because it covers everyone, which is a massive benefit for the lower and middle classes, whereas the US and many other countries that offer very little, you literally have to fend for yourself and the results show for themselves with the difference with poverty, crime and many other metrics. I remember it once being said that if GDP per capita was 1 million and there were two people in the economy, GDP per capita would divide it equally at 500k per person, and clearly, that isn't how real life works, the more of a wealth divide there is, the worse GDP per capita becomes, the more billionaire and millionaire in a country, the worse GDP per capita becomes, if everyone was treated equally, then GDP per capita would work but clearly that isn't the case, especially the case in the US where there is a massive wealth divide and the same for many developing countries which make GDP per capita almost useless as a measure, either way, there are a lot of countries that on paper look poorer but yet they are offers a better quality of living to its citizens, which ultimately is what really counts. Another major flaw with GDP numbers is that a natural disaster is seen as economic growth lol, in the long term it could generate more growth with the redevelopment, but in the short term, it's a hit to the GDP, yet the current system sees it as economic growth lol, another thing I've noticed, higher taxes within reason usually means higher quality of life, probably because of a much greater social safety net, lower taxed countries seem to be on the other end of the scale, looks good on paper but in reality, it actually hurts the citizens far more, it's the major contrast I see between the EU and US. If GDP were to measure from the bottom up, so lower and middle classes, it would be much more accurate, but as it measures everything as an equal basis, it's not accurate at all for the average person, but it becomes a bit more accurate for countries that treat its citizens more equal, which none do on a 100% scale, just some do better than others.
    1
  2178. So because the UK wants to sink and become irrelevant, you want to drag Ireland with you? lol that really desperate, it's as desperate as trying to divide EU members to think along the lines of the UK, you would have a better chance of having Brexit and making a success of it as a example to others but we all know that wishful thinking, all Brexit options are worse then what we have now, all the smart people know that. The reality is, even the countries in the EU like Italy and some eastern countries don't want to follow the UK with Brexit and you've got little to no chance of getting the Republic of Ireland to follow with how much they've benefited from the EU, not to mention just looking at the disaster over the pond, why would anyone want to follow that? lol. Boris is hanging by a thread, if he gets tough on no deal Brexit after what happened yesterday, it likely will mean another election happening and there are many ways that can happen now that he's only got a majority of one. It's time for the Brexiteers to come back to reality and see things for how they are and not how they want to see things, after yesterday, the odds of Brexit happening this year are very slim and it might not happen at all because the pressure on Bo Jo now will be immense which is likely going to force another election or another public vote on Brexit and god forbid if the British people vote to stay in the EU, the shame of the Brexiteers would be immense, in some ways, they would be classed as traitors because they tried to force us out of the EU without knowing if that what the British people want after all this new information on Brexit. No wonder Brexiteers are so fearful of another public vote but that fear is a good sign that the British people don't want to leave the EU and some Brexiteers know that but don't want to give the public a chance to change it's mind on it and they say Brexiteers support democracy, yeah right lol, if this was the other way round, the likes of Farage and Brexiteers would be screaming from the rooftops for another vote until he got the result he wanted.
    1
  2179. 1
  2180. 1
  2181. Over the last 2 decades, we've slowly replaced almost everything in the house with energy efficacy in mind, whiles not reducing the quality of life. Over the last 2 decades, we managed to reduce our energy use in half, whiles also having a lot more tech gadgets around the house, and it really shows how you can slash your energy use without really changing your quality of life, in fact, in our case, it's improved by having more tech gadgets and lower energy cost. With that said, there's still more room for improvement we could do, this dryer for one is something I've not heard off and will have to look into that when replacing the one we have, then there's heat pumps to replace the boiler, but that's really expensive and then there are solar panels. When it comes to heating and depending on your home, insulating your house can save you a lot in winter, where I live in the UK, winters can get cold but since insulating, we rarely need to switch the heating on and even when we do, it's only for around an hour that keeps the house warm for quite some time, since the insulation, I've noticed that the temperature can drop as low as -5C and still feel comfortable, winters where I live is usually around -5C and 5C, so it's rare we need to use the heating, apart from last year when we had a record cold snap of -9C for 2 days. Insulating probably works out a lot cheaper than buying a heat pump system, depending on your home and how much work is needed, but having both would be ideal. In the end, there are a lot of things you can do to really slash your energy down whiles saving a lot of money and I've found it's best to do it over a long period of time, just by putting some thought into things that you replace overtime, makes a massive difference over the long run.
    1
  2182. 1
  2183. I think the real problem is trust in the system and in the vaccine, over here in the UK where I live, there is very few people that actually want to take it and I have to wonder what that's like across the country and world. We should also remember that the UK is pretty much one of the leading nations in cases and deaths and that likely is putting more pressure on the government to act, regardless of how safe the vaccine is. Personally, the Tory government has lied so much on Brexit and on the pandemic that it makes it difficult to beleave them on anything any more and that could be a major issue once we reach the people that refuse to take the vaccine. Personally, I rather wait and see, hope I don't get the virus and if I do, see if my body can deal with it and only as a last resort take the vaccine and even then, I don't think I would want to take the UK vaccine in case they've cut too many corners with god knows what side effects long term. In the end, I don't have the virus and because of that, I don't see why I should take the vaccine which would be like having an operation to fix my leg that isn't broke lol. Now I hope these vaccines are safe but considering the pressure on governments to get them approved in under a year for something that takes years, even decades, I have to wonder if it could backfire if many people get side effects or even die because of the vaccine and because of that, I would rather wait it out, hope I don't get the virus and if I do, see if my own body can deal with it before putting a vaccine in me.
    1
  2184. 1
  2185. 1
  2186. 1
  2187. 1
  2188. 1
  2189. 1
  2190.  @thebigoriginal8607  Free trade deal and single market/custom union are vastly different things. Besides, Norway actually has freedom of movement and real free trade with the EU but that comes at a price that Norway has to follow a lot of the rules and regulations the EU sets whiles having little to no say in making them. A free trade deal is anything but free, it's more like a quoter system in how much quantity of trade can come in and out without or with little tariffs and even then, there's still checks and paperwork, the EU single market and custom union does away with that where trade among EU members is not that different from trade among US states or different regions in the UK, there's no real restrictions or paperwork but the only way that can work, the rules and regulations have to be more or less the same among the countries, otherwise, those countries wouldn't open up so much as one country or another would abuse the situation. So don't confuse a free trade deal with the EU single market because they are vastly different and in fact, a politician from Canada once said that he would love to have the same terms the UK had with the EU whiles the UK was in the EU but that's not going to happen for Canada or any country unless they went through the same process that EU members go thought and that means a lot of the laws, rules and regulations have to be the same for it to work and what always makes me laugh about those people that want an economic only union which wouldn't work unless you have a political union keeping it all together, so basically having the same rules for all the members.
    1
  2191. 1
  2192. 1
  2193. 1
  2194. 1
  2195. 1
  2196. I can already see it now, Russia builds pipelines to send gas and oil directly to China and India, naturally, China and India will demand Russia pays for it all, after all, Russia desperately needs this, whiles all that goes on, the EU and US will wait till Russia spends billions doing all that works and then get really tough on China and India to not buy from Russia, maybe even sanctions on many of their goods to reduce the benefits of buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, the idea is to get Russia to spend the maximum amount, only to cut them out at the last moment. After all, let's be blunt about all this, we don't honestly think the west is going through all this only for China and India to prop up the Russian economy do we?, no, there's going to be a lot of pressure on China and India and probably even threats if they support Russia too much and the reality is, China and India need the western markets a lot more than they need Russia, so total isolation is on it's way for Russia and that's only going to get a lot worse on Russia once EU nations have diversified enough away from Russia for them to really get tough on Russia. The problem now for Russia is, even if the war was to stop or Putin gets deposed, it's highly unlikely that EU countries will buy oil and gas from Russia after everything that has gone on, at least not in the same amount they have been doing, there won't be any political or public support to go that route any more, Russia has lost these markets long term and for good reason, if a suppler was to threaten you, what are you going to do? You're going to look for alternatives, and that is what Europe is doing. This was a massive miscalculation from Putin that is weakening Russia as a political power, weakening the economy whiles also isolating the country, what a blunder from a man that likes to think he's smart. As for the pain a lot of the world is facing, that's short term of about 2 or 3 years before the markets settle down and they adapt, the damage to Russia is long term and in the process, this could start a revolution in alternative and renewable energy deployment and development over the next decade.
    1
  2197. 1
  2198. What the heck was he thinking about flying back into Russia after making such a threat to Putin? Dictators rarely take these threats likely and he should have known better that Putin was gunning for him, he likely was buying his time to take him out. The moment Prigozhin made that kind of threat against Putin, he had two choices, either follow through with it or defect away from Russia, going back into Russia when he must have known what kind of man Putin is, was crazy. On the plus side, this shows the world what kind of a man Putin is, he'll take out any opposition in Russia or out of Russia if they get in his way, the Russian people need to wake up that they are being used by him and if any of them get in the way of him, he wouldn't hesitate in taking them out, unless there is enough numbers to overthrow Putin, and at the end of the day, the Russian people have themselves to blame here, they allowed him into power, they allowed Putin to gain this level of power. It's also clear that Putin fears the Russian people, if they actually stand up against then clown, this situation could get resolved quite quick, if they don't, it's the Russian people the most that will pay the highest price as sanctions really start to bite into the economy and being passive about something doesn't do them any favours, Putin wants support or passive behaver from the Russian people, he doesn't want them to stand up to him, and it's also the reason the west is targeting the Russian economy, they know that to target Putin, you have to target the Russian economy, it takes much longer to do but overtime it continues to cripple the economy like sanctions have done in the past.
    1
  2199. 1
  2200. 1
  2201. 1
  2202. 1
  2203. The UK can reject all it wants, the reality is, the EU is calling the shots, we saw that throughout Brexit and we are seeing it now. But seriously, how many times are you guys going to keep peddling the same BS on the EU, even a lot of the British public are starting to turn against you lol. In the end, the Brexiteers keep waffling on what they want, they keep lying on what they can give, those lies are catching up to them that public views are becoming more favourable in the UK on the EU, so keep rolling on guys with your BS, you're actually turning the British public into becoming more EU, which could eventually lead to the UK rejoining the EU lol. But seriously, you guys fucked up majorly on how you wanted the EU to be seen, now that we are not in the EU, pinning all the wrongs in the UK on the EU isn't working any more, in fact, more Brits are starting to realise that the EU wasn't the problem after all and that the real problem is much closer to home, by keep peddling your lies about the EU, if you're not careful, you guys could end up being the cause of why we end up rejoining the EU, and all because you couldn't deliver on the lies you lot kept peddling, so I insist, keep peddling all your lies, you're turning public opinion in favour of the EU, you guys have already scared off most EU countries from wanting to follow your lead in leaving the EU, now you're turning the British public in favour of the EU. So guys, anyone want to take bets on when the UK will rejoin the EU? I reckon around 2045, reason being is that there's no way in hell the EU and it's members will allow us to rejoin for at least 2 or 3 decades with you loons around, they are going to wait until you more or less wipe yourselves out with all the BS you keep peddling, which is far less effective on the outside of the EU, hence why public views are turning against you, and the more you keep pushing without any major improvements to the UK, the more you're likely to lose, so as I said before, keep doing as you're doing lol.
    1
  2204.  @lucadesanctis563  Far left or far right are just as bad as each other, extream views that are not really shared by the majority, they rarely compromise on policy areas and hard to work with across parties. Also let's be blunt about this, the far right are not doing good because they are doing anything special, they are doing good because the mainstream are messing up by not listening to the concerns of the public, especially on the economy and cost of living, but I suspect the majority of us don't want far left or right or politics, but we do want to wake the mainstream parties up to start listening to the concerns of the people, in other words, if the mainstream parties want to wipe out the far right, then start delivering on the concerns the people have, if they don't, the far right will continue to rise until it gets to dangerous level that could be bad for us all. Also, have you noticed how Trump thought he was doing well to win the election? All of a sudden, sleepy Joe backs out of the race with Harris likely to be the main runner and Trump's popularity starts to decline, my point being, not many want Trump as president over there, but when you look at the alternatives like sleepy Joe, it give Trump a much better chance of winning, now that he's out of the race, Trump chances of winning the election are much weaker now, it's the same with the far right in Europe, they are not doing good because of their policies, they are doing good because the mainstream have been doing bad, so it's up to the mainstream to get their act together.
    1
  2205. 1
  2206. 1
  2207. 1
  2208.  @canzuk6621  Scotland doesn't need permission from Boris on this, Scotland can simply have an advisor vote a bit like we did with Brexit and if the numbers are clearly in favour of leaving the UK, good luck to the UK government in trying to stop that. Beside, tactically speaking, it would be a bad move for the UK government to not give them that vote as that would likely get more Scots to vote to leave if they feel the UK is dictating things to them, best thing they can do is give them a vote and make a case on why they should stay but this government isn't that bright and will likely use hardline tactics on them which will likely backfire. Anyway, the reason Scotland deserves a vote is because they voted to stay in the EU whiles the England part of the union voted to leave, a lot has changed over the last few years that another vote is warranted, a lot was promised on Brexit that isn't being delivered and that is playing right into the hands of the Scots that want to leave the UK union. I suspect a vote will happen either late next year or early the year after depending on if we sort this virus out, Scotland will likely want to wait to allow the damage of Brexit to really kick in as that is likely going to make it easier to win the vote. Now normally I would agree with you in the once in a lifetime vote but Brexit was a right shit show with so many lies that it's not as clear cut as Brexiteers want, chances are, Brexit is going to rage on years after Brexit is done, especially if living standards take a hit, in other words, getting out of the EU is the easy part for the Brexiteers, the hard part is making a success of it and that doesn't look good so far.
    1
  2209. 1
  2210. 1
  2211. 1
  2212. 1
  2213. 1
  2214. 1
  2215. 1
  2216. 1
  2217. 1
  2218. 1
  2219. 1
  2220. 1
  2221. 1
  2222. 1
  2223. 1
  2224.  @JackTheSlayer-ok5eq  True Spain doesn't have nukes but that's by choice, they are advanced enough that if they wanted nukes, they would build them but for now, there's little to no reason to do so. What we should remember about Gibraltar and Spain is that Spain is an EU member and it's the task for the EU to do the bidding of it's members and protect the interest of it's members, whiles the UK was an EU member, the EU stayed out of it and was neutral on that, now the UK has Brexit, that changes the dynamics in favour of Spain. That doesn't mean they'll attack of anything like that, they don't have too, they can put a lot of political and economic pressure, knowing the EU will likely have their backs, sooner or later that could push the UK into either giving it up or more likely, joint ownership of Gibraltar. That's not the only ones that could be at risk, the Falkland Island could be as Argentina might fancy their chances on that as now the UK doesn't have the EU backing, the US likely doesn't care either way and the UK isn't on good terms with the likes of Russia which could help Argentina out. When the UK was an EU member, we was untouchable, no country was really going to mess with an EU member knowing what that could mean but now the UK out of the EU is in a much weaker and more vulnerable position that many around the world will take advantage of in time but most will likely wait till the UK declines some more, some at least a decade off before anything major happens.
    1
  2225. 1
  2226. 1
  2227. 1
  2228. 1
  2229. 1
  2230. 1
  2231. 1
  2232. 1
  2233. 1
  2234. 1
  2235. 1
  2236. 1
  2237. Well Nigal Farage said he would fight for another vote if the leave side lost so it's only fair, beside, whats it really matter, if the British people truly want to leave as some like to think, having another vote or even 100 wont change that, in fact it would comfirm it which would mean the remain side wouldn't have a leg to stand on after that, but the truth is, a lot of us sense that the British people either don't want to leave the EU now or want a very soft Brexit after all the lies from the leave side have been exposed and Brexit is far more clear to us as being a lose and not a gain for us. Beside, as Davis said once, a democracry that can't change it's mind isn't a democracry anymore, this coming from the leavers camp, Brexit can always been turned around or softern if the people want it to be, the question is what are the British people thinking on Brexit after everything we know now. Either way, none of this would be a problem if the vote wasn't so close, it being close also meant it could go either way with margin of errors swinging both ways by about 5%, in other words, the vote wasn't clear enough. As for the EU flag waving, can't really blame them, I know I'm a Brit and all that but after seeing everything I've seen off our own goverment over the last two years, I have more faith in the EU doing right by us then our own goverment, shocking I can say that but I mean really, look at our own goverment over the last two years, I wouldn't trust them on anything to do right by the British people, so yes I can understand the EU flag waving, this isn't about being unpatriotic but it's about doing the right thing. The leave side on the other hand are doing the wrong thing, they won the vote by a small marging based on countless lies and then they start to change the arguement from everyone voting to leave the single market and custom union when many leavers thought we would stay in one or both of them, then we have the leavers that are trying to sideline the courts, lords, commons and even the public now simply because they are saying things the leavers don't want to hear, I thought Brexit was about taking back control? it doesn't look like it to me with how our entire political system is trying to be sidelined by a handful of ministers, so where is the democrarcy in all that?, there is only one way to solve this mess and thats another vote.
    1
  2238. This is why Ukraine is more interested in joining the EU over NATO, the thing is with NATO is that it's around mostly to protect and project US interest around Europe but it's kinda limited in what it can do for European members that are in it. The EU is quite different in the sense of integration and geopolitics, basically, EU members are a lot more integrated into each other that makes it much more difficult and costly on each other when it comes to war among them, that is also the case for an outside invader on an EU member, it was in fact the idea of the EU when they created the Coal and Steel Community shortly after the second world war to make it much harder for its members to go to war with each other, the impact is the same for any country attacking an EU member, it truly is, an attack on one is an attack on all, that is something that's not been tested with NATO and in truth, very little holds NATO together unlike the EU. As for the geopolitical situation, well the US rarely cares about things outside it's boarder and is likely using the situation with Putin and Ukraine to do a lot of damage to Russia, the EU on the other hand wants to expand and doesn't want a war on it's border, that likely makes them more caring for what's going on in Ukraine and Europeans overall tend to care more about the outside world than Americans do at the best of times. The only problem for the EU is that they don's speak with one voice in key areas like military, security and energy, I have a feeling that the war in Ukraine could have been prevented if the EU members pooled resources together into a single military, the EU could have put around 60,000 troops in Ukraine as peacekeepers which likely would have been enough for Putin to not invade, because it's one thing to attack Ukraine, which is a poor country even by Poland standards, it's another to attack if there is a powerful military in the region. Now the US could have done the same thing but the US rarely cares about things outside it's boarder unless it's in self-interest, the EU on the other hand highly likely wouldn't want a war zone on its boarder. So yeah, as good as NATO is, the Europeans in the EU need to get its act together and start pooling resources together into a single military if they really want to protect their interest, after all, Putin invaded Ukraine in part because he sees the west as weak and divided, so this isn't about Europeans being more caring but more about them not wanting a war zone on its door step which if they spoke as one with its own military, this war could have been prevented before it started and what Putin is doing in Ukraine is a major wake-up call for Europeans that they need to band together, the EU is the perfect tool to do that through. Also, let's be blunt about this, being neutral is an easy way out of letting wars happen, if too many countries did that, there would be little to stop the likes of Russia, China and many others going on a rampage around the world, it's the chicken way out. With that said, the military should be used mostly for defensive purposes in most cases, something the US rarely does, this is where the EU if the members get their act together could be a game changer, but in any case, being neutral isn't the solution when we've got hostile powers like China and power, in fact that would weaken us all a lot.
    1
  2239. 1
  2240. 1
  2241. 1
  2242. 1
  2243. 1
  2244. 1
  2245. 1
  2246. 1
  2247. 1
  2248. 1
  2249. Trump shouldn't have any allies in the EU, after all, it's easy to see what his agenda is, divide and rule, basically, he wants a weak EU or no EU at all, because it would be easier for the US to take advantage of individual EU countries compared to EU countries sticking together for their own overall interest, so let's see which countries in the EU are stupid enough to fall for that trap. Also, we are already seeing it with Trump, how he wants to give the UK a much better trade deal, that isn't with the aim of benefitting the UK, it's an aim of dividing European countries with the aim of hoping that other countries leave the EU and Trump's agenda is clear, he's going to play EU and none EU countries off each other with the aim of dividing us and weakening us, the ultimate aim, a divided EU and Europe is easier for the US to take advantage off, so lets see which countries are stupid enough to fall for Trump's trap, after all, we would have to be fools to think he cares about any interesting in European countries, especially considering he doesn't seem to care about the interest of the American people and is more interested in gaining power. If EU countries are smart, they'll stick together, if the EU and UK are smart, they won't allow Trump to divide them, this is also the case for many countries around the world which Trump will play games with to further his own interest at the expense of everyone else and you would have to be a fool to not be able to see the signs of that.
    1
  2250. 1
  2251. 1
  2252. 1
  2253. 1
  2254. 1
  2255. 1
  2256. 1
  2257. 1
  2258. 1
  2259. 1
  2260. 1
  2261.  @xzenderx  I think the numbers will become clearer in time, especially in western countries because numbers are being reported in from many sources from hospitals, regional governments and national governments so it will be harder for them to fudge those numbers, even then I suspect the numbers are lower than they actually are, as for other countries that are not democracies, it's very likely the numbers are a lot higher in those countries then is being reported and as for developing countries, they don't have the medical equipment to cope with this so numbers will be erratic in many of those countries and I really hope the rich countries help them out because they are likely going to need all the help they can get. Even death numbers can be fudged because it's too easy for the system to tell us that someone died of the flu, cold or any other thing that shows the same signs and those numbers are not added to the death count of this virus even thought it likely was this virus that killed that person, I suspect this kind of games are happening to smooth out the numbers and make them look lower than they are, I suspect a lot of family and relatives of those people will come out public saying they suspect it was the virus that got that person and not the common flu, and we might see a lot of people come forward which will put the official numbers in doubt. In any case, I suspect all countries are going to get investigated on this with the numbers being looked at very closely to see if it all makes sense to what was going on at the time, I also suspect that many governments are going to get some tough questions on this once the dust settles because a lot of blame is going around, especially with how slow governments have been to react to this so many will want to hold them to account. I really hope that once the dust settles that we learn a lot from this and a lot of good can come out of something bad.
    1
  2262.  @xzenderx  But that's the thing, the UK was slow to react, I remember Boris joking about it almost like Trump was doing and was going on with his life as if it didn't matter, shaking hands and all that, is it any wonder he ended up catching the virus?, heck they even went with the idea of Hurd immunity, considering the virus hit the UK and US late on, we have no excuses as we saw enough advanced warning from other countries, Italy repeatedly warned us all to get ready but hardly any of us did and we paid the price for that. Lets be honest, the only reason the government changed tactics was because of public pressure, the people were taking actions in their own hands, we saw the exact same thing play out in the US, that shows a very high level of incompetents from both governments or worse, they put the economy before the well being of the people, either way, it doesn't look good for them both. The truth is, by not doing the lock down earlier, all it's done is kill more people, prolong the long down and done far more damage to the economy then needed, if we reacted to this sooner rather than later, less people would have got infected, it would have been much easier and quicker to contain and the lock down would likely be less. But we didn't handle it as bad as the US did, they've got some real problems in a few key areas, one they are doing lock downs at a state level and not country level, that's a problem because hot spots are building in different states at different speeds, in other words, even when New York gets in under control, hot spots are likely to build up else ware and it would be too easy for the virus to get back into New York, the US had either fully lock down US states where people can't come in or out or they had to lock down the entire country as painful as that might be, it was the only sure way of reducing the risk of this virus could come back but because of the way the US did things, it wouldn't surprise me if the US becomes one of the last out of this pandemic which is ironic with how desperate Trump is to open up the economy, but lets be honest, he doesn't care about lives and will try to open up the economy even if people die because of it, the problem is for Trump, the people and the states are likely not to listen to him and if he tries to force the issue, well that could backfire in so many ways.
    1
  2263.  @xzenderx  Misrepresented? and it took the government 2 days to correct something that big? don't make me laugh, that was government policy, and they would have gone through with that if the public and media didn't kick up such a fuss on it, especially considering most of the world wasn't doing that. That was one of the governments early major mistakes that got them flat-footed and wasted time we didn't have, it likely cost lives as well. Either way, many experts are predicting the UK to be one of the worse hit in Europe, now think about that for a moment, we was one of the last to get hit by this virus, there are no excuses for this government, we should have been more ready for this but it's look really bad. As you say, we are not as bad as the US, they are really messing up over there, Trumps new idea is to get people back into work as the case count and death rates is still climbing, crazy but if a few million Americans follow through on what Trump is saying, the death toll in the US could sky rocket and all because Trump is desperate to kick start the economy in time for his election bid, it's quite sickening to watch how he doesn't care about American lives and worse is how many Americans are buying into it, that alone could do massive damage to the US in leadership role around the world because the rest of the world are looking at the US and are rolling their eyes in the back of their heads, wondering, are they really that stupid. The EU does have the advantage of economy of scale when it comes to buying things and we are seeing that with how poor the UK is at sources medical equipment and I don't mind, the EU offered help to the UK 3 times and yet the UK didn't seem interested, that is a massive mistake on the UK apart that could be costly to the Brexiteers because it's putting lives at risk and if more people die in the UK than anywhere else in Europe, it wouldn't surprise me if support for rejoining the EU shoots up in the UK, it comes across as the UK government putting petty idles in front of common sense, the EU wasn't being petty and wanted to help, hence why Farage is very worried at the moment, it's a lot harder to bullshit your way past people losing their lives and that can be very costly for the Brexiteers because we all know it's that frame of thinking why the UK didn't accept help.
    1
  2264.  @xzenderx  So everyone else around the world is wrong and the UK is right, even a lot in the UK admits we were too slow on this, pretty much every press breaking each day is the government getting stick from all sides with how slow we reacted to this, and we see a lot of the same in the media in the UK and a big reason the UK is getting a lot of flack is because we had advanced warning with what we was seeing in China and Italy, the virus started out slow in the UK and US so we have no excuses for our actions and that is why our government is getting a lot of stick, with Italy, I can understand more, they were the first western country for it to really take off so you can be more forgiving with them. Beside, I was there at the time, I was looking at the numbers in other countries and looking at the numbers in the UK and US and was wondering, what the heck are our governments waiting for? lol it was crazy that people and businesses were taking action in the UK because of how incompetent our government was and in the US, state level governors took action first because of the incompetents of the US government, there are no excuses and tough questions need to be asked because you have to wonder how many lives could have been saved if they both reacted quicker. In the UK it's much worse because not only were we slow on Brexit, but now we are on this virus, it's painting a picture for the world to see how bad things have got in the UK. So you say I'm trying to spread fear by telling the truth, what an idiot you are, so you suggest I should lie because it might be more soothing for the public to accept? are you for real lol, the only thing that matters is facts, evidence, and we did poor on that in the UK, the rest, you can twist as much as you want but the government isn't going to get off the hook that easy on this one when people are losing their lives.
    1
  2265. 1
  2266.  @xzenderx  You call that preparing? And even there it was way too slow as for the lockdown, I don't underestimating the negative impact of a lockdown, I'm well aware it will hit hard but then what is the alternative? We take a chance, push people back into jobs when there is a risk to their lives? I love to see some governments try that and see the results because most of the public wouldn't even listen. At the end of the day, the economy can be rebuilt, people lives can't and I know which one I would put first. You didn't disprove anything on the UK, we both know the numbers are much higher than what the government is telling us, they've been getting it in the neck for some time on that lately and why are people from care homes and other places not being counted in the numbers? You remind me of what some Brexiteers are like where the truth has little meaning and anything that is seen as scaremongering is creating fear, the truth has little meaning in that sense and you are showing those hallmarks that you care about the economy over the well-being of the people, lucky for us, even thought we did have some fanatics in government, even they are seeing sense on this virus and not because they want too but more because of fear of the wrath of the public coming down on them hard if they didn't act on this. Herd immunity, what a joke lol, I bet you supported that idea where almost all the experts around the world say that would have been a disaster for the UK if they went ahead with that, heck even Trump said it would be and that's saying a lot from him lol and this is why the UK government quickly changed tactics on that in just under 2 days because the pitch forks were coming out. By the way, it's remarkable the views some people have on peoples lives, how little they care and let rampant paranoia take over their judgements, lucky for us, the public isn't as far gone as you are.
    1
  2267.  @xzenderx  That's not preparing, that's crumbs and even after all that, the end results was pathetic when compared to a lot of Asian countries that did far better than the west did. Yep, some emergency hospitals were built when the damage was done, not very smart when it was clear we knew the virus was on it's way but we left it too late, Italy was warning everyone else and yet many western governments joked about it and you know what is really sad, if you look at the US and UK leaders, they weren't going to shut down the economy, the only reason they did is because of pressure from all sides and this likely explains why the a lot of experts expect the UK to fair the worse out of all of Europe and the US to not be much better, prepared my arse, the UK and US have become the laughing stock of the world with how poor we've done so far on this. As for protest, I should have said modern countries because in poor developing countries, their support network from the government is poor so what choice do they have, they have to get out and work but western countries, that isn't the same but then the US does have a poor support network for the people so it's more understandable. Also saying the people wouldn't listen is a weak argument from the government when it was a lot of the public that was pushing for the government to do a tighter shut down, in fact a lot of us in the UK did it before the government did and there have been a lot of calls to tighten the shut down at times because some people were taking advantage by going out a bit too much and putting peoples lives at risk. There is going to be some very interesting comparison from western countries and Asian countries after all this and it's not going to look pretty for the west because it's showing arrogance in how so many western governments tried to put the economy before the well-being of the public or worse yet, it shows the lack of trust westerners have in governments compared to Asian countries or worse than that, our lack of discipline in the west, however we look at it, we had debts coming out of our arse in the west, we've piled on a lot more now thanks to this botched up shut down whereas Asian economies for the most part are doing far better on its debts and didn't have to shut the economy down as long because they jumped on this virus early on, also, you want to see incompetents, how many westerners do you see with a mask on in public? Compare that to Asia and it's shocking. Now don't get me wrong, I don't like what I'm seeing in the west as I'm a westerner but I'm not going to bullshit myself when I know we handled this really poor and the price we are going to pay is going to be high, especially the tax payers.
    1
  2268.  @xzenderx  That video isn't credible coming from the Sun. As for 12 to 18 months on a vaccine, that is an impossible number to put on it as we assume we will have a vaccine because we are throwing money at it to develop one but we really don't know how long it will take to develop one that works effectively, it could take months, years or we might not develop one in time for it to matter any more, but I suspect because of the need, the desperation in opening up the economy, we'll likely develop one in a reasonable time but do know one thing, I wouldn't want to be one of the early test subjects because I suspect many will take risks to get to that stage because of the desperate need to open up the economy. Personally I think it's just going to run its course before we find a vaccine and can get it to enough people to really matter but finding a vaccine is still important because this virus will likely be here with us for years but in a small way. Either way, the damage is already done because even if a vaccine was found today, it would take months to get that out to all the people that need it and I'm sure we both know that even once things start to open up, things are not going to be the same as they were before this virus, borders, holidays are not likely to pick up for at least 2 years, big events likes football games, well I've already heard many saying they won't go to any of them this year no matter what the government says. Basically, even when things do return to some kind of normal, I suspect a lot of people will be playing it safe, saving money and not gathering in big numbers and that could last for around 2 years, maybe longer, hence why big sporting events next year, I'm not 100% convinced they will get the go ahead as a lot of people won't want to go so it might be televised only or the crowds will likely be a lot smaller, in any case, we are still a long way off on this virus. As for the rest of what you say, we are talking about a government that is showing very high levels of incompetents from Brexit, to the economy over the last 10 years to this virus, why on earth should we trust a thing they say when at first they wanted herd immunity? Most of the world thought the UK was crazy at the time, hence why it only took 2 days for the UK government to change its tune on that one and they've jumped from one disaster on another. Another few more suspects, the EU procurement program, considering the UK government keeps changing it's story on that, it sticks of Brexit pettiness in not wanting anything to do with the EU and that is putting peoples lives at risk in the UK, something some real tough questions on this government need to be asked. As for Boris, does anyone think he will stay away as long as he can? he must know he's going to get a lot of stick on this from so many side, his get well Boris thing will only last a week or two before the vultures go after he and you only have to look at all the others in government and the flack they are getting. So stop being an ignorant fool by reading the Sun newspaper, just bringing that up as a source told me all I needed to know. By the way, do you not think that public mood on Brexit could shift because of this virus? it's hard to say at the moment but these kinds of events can change how people think on a lot of things, especially because the older generation of people are really being let down badly with this government which was it's strong support base on Brexit, it doesn't look good for this government at the moment, hence why they seem so defensive, they know they've messed up but are trying to paint over the cracks but that won't matter to the public with peoples lives being lost and the hard times we face after all this.
    1
  2269.  @xzenderx  He's not very reliable as he's been against the EU for quite some time now so he's just using any excuse to try and pin the blame on the EU, beside a lot of the sources he credits are the right wing press, not very credible lol, you'll have to do a lot better then that. As for the UK, I even remember seeing it reported on the news stations at the time when the UK was saying they knew nothing about the EU procurement program lol, there are no excuses, the UK knew but Boris being Boris wanted nothing to do with the EU and was willing to put peoples lives on the line, you only have to look at how the UK government changed it's tune around 3 times at the time, clearly something was going on. Now your biggest fear is this, how many lives could have been saved if we accepted EU help and more importantly, why are the Tories being so careless with it's base? it doesn't seem to care about people in care homes or the older generation, a lot of which are hardcore Tory supporters and yet the Tories are dumping on them hard here. As for that it's not delivered any equipment yet, you do realize that the idea of doing it at an EU level was to reduce price and get a lot of quantity of equipment, that takes time. Beside, what was all that about with Turkey? I suspect Turkey might have had a better bid either from the US or maybe the Russians got involved, they do love sticking it to the UK, something was going on that the UK got desperate enough that it was sending it's own planes over to collect the goods. You're right we should be holding the right people to account on this and that is national leaders, the EU has very limited powers in where it can help and even much of that is channelled by the EU members so if you really want to hold anyone to account, it's the members for playing petty games and we are seeing the same thing in the US with states and the US government lol. All this mess is showing is that national leaders are doing quite poor in this crisis, they are also showing their petty nature and that is costing lives, now you don't want to realize how bad this looks for euroseptics and Brexiteers, this has exposed a massive hole in their core argument of wanting to go it alone at a national level because that has been a disaster here that is costing countless lies, good luck trying to wing that past the public because they are now seeing why we need more international cooperation, hence the need for more integration in the EU. You don't have a leg to stand on with your argument because all the complaining we are seeing in Europe is actually about solidarity, in other words, being closer together, the UK on the other hand has zero excuses left and made a right mess of this.
    1
  2270.  @xzenderx  I don't get people like you, even I saw the invite on the news stations at the time, there is no way the UK government didn't know about it at the time and beside, you can tell something stinks because the UK government changed it's story on it 3 times, it only took 2 days for it to change it once and I suspect the reason for that change is because it looked bad on the government at a time that people were dying, it looked that the government was putting petty Brexit vindictiveness before common sense and that didn't look good to the British people, especially because this virus is impacting a lot of the older generation of people which is a core of their support base on Brexit, a lot of which likely feel massively let down by this government in so many areas. So anyway, keep getting desperate with your weak e-mail argument because that isn't how governments conduct business, for one it was all over the news at the time when the government said it didn't know anything about it lol, two, the EU likely would have contacted us by phone or other officially channels, not just e-mail, what a pathetic weak argument you had there to try and deflect blame because the Tories know they messed up on that at a time that people are losing lives, those kinds of actions could be enough to swing things a lot on Brexit and that is why so much of the story from the government kept changing, it's panic. As for all the links you've shown me is showing incompetents of the UK government or worse, they didn't want help because it was coming from the EU, it's clear there was no mix up because the EU offered us help 3 times lol.
    1
  2271. 1
  2272. It depends, I think Poland might have to give up on Hungary because sooner or later, it's only a matter of time before the EU and it's members say enough is enough already and find a way to kick them both out if they don't get their act together. After all, we don't honestly think the EU and its democratic countries are going to allow authoritarian governments to stay in the EU long term do we? Sooner or later, their actions are going to end up leading to them getting the boot from the EU, maybe even from NATO in the case of Hungary. As for how to do it, well clearly as long as Poland and Hungary keep backing each other up on the veto, the EU and many of it's members will not allow other eastern European countries to join the EU, something both Poland and Hungary really want, they are the main obstacle to that, also, the EU won't expend eastward until some big reforms on the EU are done in areas of veto and majority voting, if that doesn't work, the last major option they could do is all the EU members except Poland and Hungary could move ahead with it's own integration, a bit like the with the Euro which would weaken the ones on the outside of that, it could even get to the point where the members in the EU leave this project and reinvent the EU which in a sense kicks both Poland and Hungary out by default. Either way, both Poland and Hungary are not safe and there are going to be a lot of pressure on them to get their act together, not just in the EU but likely even from the US. We should also remember that Poland and Hungary are more or less mirroring the authoritarian style of government we see in Russia, it's up to the people in both countries to see why that is a real problem for them both and in the case of Poland, there might be real hope of change but I think Hungary is a lost cause and should be pushed out of both the EU and NATO unless the people in that country rise up against the government which seems unlikely.
    1
  2273. 1
  2274. 1
  2275. 1
  2276. 1
  2277. 1
  2278. I would love to see it happen, but in 5 years, it seems unlikely, for 1, the war in Ukraine would need to come to an end, 2, Ukraine would have to do a lot of the reforms needed to join the EU, which might be easier to do then normally because political and public support for joining the EU is sky-high thanks to Putin, so there should be little in the way of resistance to doing the reforms needed, 3 and this is the big 1, the EU will need to do some big reforms to it's self before they let any new country to join the block, getting all this done in 5 years seems unlikely, but there is an incentive to get it done on both sides. In any case, the war in Ukraine needs to be resolved before there's any chance of it happening, then the EU needs reforms to its self, especially on veto rules before letting in new countries, could all this be done in 5 years? Yes, if there is the political incentive to make it happen, will it happen in that time frame? I doubt it, but don't get me wrong, there are ways of speeding up the process as the video above points out that will bring Ukraine much closer to the EU, but it's not full membership and I highly doubt that will happen until we have EU reforms, so the EU should focus on its own reforms and helping Ukraine to get closer to the EU, a lot can be done over the next 5 years to bring Ukraine a lot closer to the EU, but no country should join the EU until there's some major reforms to the EU and that could happen over the next 5 years, but getting the EU reforms and Ukraine joining the EU in just 5 years would be a major tall order, and that's assuming the war in Ukraine ends before 2030.
    1
  2279. There are a few problems I see that's turning against the US, 1 is political deadlock when it comes to support of Ukraine, 2 is what most of the world sees as US unconditional support of Israel, regardless of what Israel does, 3 is US policy on China, which doesn't always line up with other countries interest around the world and 4, the US is showing poor leadership at a time when it really needs to be doing better with everything that's going on, throw in the idea that Trump could win the election, and it's easy to see why trust in the US is declining. This might not be alarming for the US for the time being, but if this trend continues, it will likely have a negative impact on US power around the world and will push other regions around the world to change tactics on who they see as friends, Europeans for instance are not as hostile on China like the US is one example. With all that said, the likes of the EU and US will likely remain allies, but I suspect the EU will do more in its own interest, even if it hurts US interest, especially when it comes to China which is far more a US problem then European problem, being the US sees China as a risk to its own power, whereas the EU could see this as an opportunity to take advantage off by playing them off each other if the US continues with its own self-interest policies. Either way, the US isn't doing its self any favours, a Trump in the White House again could be enough to damage relations with a lot of allies around the world and that would weaken the US position around the world whiles other powers will likely build new allies whiles rebalancing existing ones and honestly, this might be needed, the EU countries will get there act together and likely form an EU military, and a lot of other policies in the EU and other powers around the world could change, many of those policies not being too friendly with US interest. The truth is, the political divide among the Democrats and Republicans are doing a lot of damage to the US and it's image around the world, it's also making the US far less of a reliable partner, unless the US gets it's act together there, it could end up meaning slow decline, something that if it did happen, we probably wouldn't notice it for decades to come.
    1
  2280. 1
  2281. 1
  2282. 1
  2283. 1
  2284. 1
  2285. 1
  2286. 1
  2287. I've not watched the video yet but I will and will edit my comment if needed after I've watched it. But I suspect the reason smaller countries do better than big countries is because of having less of an ego, less arrogance and not as wasteful on forign adventures like many big countries are. Basically, smaller countries are more inwards looking compared to big countries, that offers the advantage that the government can put a lot more time, effort and resources on its people, smaller countries seem to do better for its citizens than bigger countries. This isn't always the case for small countries, they still need to be modern with a competent government, but when you look at Europe, the small countries are dominating the quality of life indexes and for most of us, that's what really matters in life. The other factor is that smaller states are more likely to listen to people's concerns in the country compared to bigger states, where your voice gets lost as a statistic, also, like the video points out, bigger states should be a lot more successful, but there's so much waste and corruption that a lot of that wealth ends up being lost or ends up in too few hands. When it comes to natural resources, that can be a blessing and a curse, depending on the country, it's a blessing with a well competent government like we see in Norway, but it can be a curse for many others that get wasteful with that resources and more important, start to take that resource for granted and end up not doing reforms to the economy to become more productive, it's ironic that countries with less natural resources tend to do better, except for Norway, countries without that natural resources have to adapt, that puts their economy on a better footing longer term compared to other countries that have a lot of natural resources or that depend on it a lot. Speaking of natural resources, oil and gas for instance, countries that buy a lot of it from external sources will overtime have a massive windfall each year in savings once they move to cleaner energy sources they can generate internally, the two areas I can think of are EU countries and Japan, these stand to benefit by massive amounts of money each year as more energy is generated internally, whiles at the same time, the ones they buy that resources from, ends up losing out, this is the blessing and the curse thing, in the case of the EU and Japan, it's a blessing, for Russia and much of the Middle East, it's a curse. and the sums of money, we are talking close to a trillion Euros saving per year just for the EU countries alone, now clearly that won't all be savings, there will be a potion of that going to alternative energy sources, but it will be a fraction of what it is now., that money being saved could go on social programs, military budget or many other things. Also, recycling is going to be another area that developed countries will likely save a lot, once we can do that effectively enough, we'll end up buying a fraction of resources from around the world we do now and end up recycling and reusing a lot of it, all countries should benefit from that but especially countries that buy a lot of natural resources from external sources stand to benefit.
    1
  2288. 1
  2289. 1
  2290. The problem is with passing over the torch, you have to have a system that is better than what's being replaced, 100 years ago, passing on the torch from Europe to the US was an easy thing, especially after the second world war, the US system looked like a better system then what the Europeans were offering at the time so it was much easier to gather support from around the world, nowadays, the European system, especially in the EU countries looks more appealing around the world compared to the US, probably why almost all modern countries emulate them on so many social policies, whereas the US out of modern countries is the odd one out. It's clear to see that the US fears China, US actions on China is a clear indicator of that and it's easy to see why, population size and economy equals power, China has a massive population size and are building their economy, but the problem is with China is there system isn't that appealing to most around the world, especially the people in the countries, so from a political point of view, China can win limited friends over but from the public point of view in a lot of countries, it's unlikely China will gain much traction in that area, simply put, the US is no shinning beacon, but compared to China, it's much better and honestly, we need an alternative away from the US and China and the only credible one is the EU if they get there act together and integrate more. A lot around the world gets behind the US not because they like them, but because it's the lessor of two evils, rather the US then China, but most I suspect want an alternative from somewhere else. As for the EU, they will likely play the US and China off each other, no different from how China is trying to play the EU off the US, there is a lot of disagreement from the EU countries and the US, China knows that, but there are also a lot of disagreements on the EU with China, so unless China finds ways of repairing those relations, I don't see things getting very far. At the end of the day, wanting another power in the world doesn't mean much unless they offer something better, I don't like the US much, but China is much worse and if China really wants to win friends over the long run, it needs to soften a lot of its policies with countries around the world, because China seems to appeal to people that don't like the US or to countries that are run by a dictatorship, which isn't a good indicator on the rise of China and countries getting too close to China should be careful of that. With all that said, we do need an alternative away from the US, but China isn't the answer.
    1
  2291. 1
  2292. 1
  2293. 1
  2294. I think it's reality that's dawning on Serbia, at first, they thought they could back Russia, that Russia would do well in Ukraine and Russia could weather the storm. The truth is, it's been a disaster for Russia in Ukraine, it's hitting the Russian economy hard whiles having impact on human life, they are also seeing that the EU and US are in this over the long term and with all the sanctions and banning of oil and gas being put on Russia, it's putting Serbia in a tough spot. Serbia could be thinking, do they want to be on the wrong side of history? They backed the wrong horse but it's clearly not working out and probably what worries Serbia the most is how weak these sanctions could make Russia as it continues to hit the economy, plus Russia being isolated from the world. Serbia likely knows that the EU is going to continue to expand in the future and as more countries join that, Serbia doesn't want to be the meat in the sandwich, with bad relations with the real economic powers on its doorstep. The truth is, Serbia is getting a reality check, they likely see Russia as a declining political and economic power whiles seeing the EU continue to expand eastwards, with Russia going down the toilet and the EU growing in importance as an economic power in the region, many in the Serbian government are likely coming to the conclusion that they can't afford to get on the wrong side of the EU and the west and need to build stronger ties with them. Still thought, it would be interesting to see the EU continue to expand, only to have Serbia surrounded by EU countries, a bit like Switzerland, but in any case, Serbia have got a long way to go to redeem it's self here.
    1
  2295. 1
  2296. 1
  2297. It's very difficult to do business in a country that's got erratic policies, which is what the US is going through. But as for the US pushing the EU closer to China, maybe, but it's more realistic to say that the US is pushing a lot of the world away from the US towards other trading partners, which includes China, which isn't a smart move being that the EU and China are the two other major powers on the world stage, and it's no secret that China have been wanting to pull the EU further away from the US, which Trump is helping to do, China likely knows that pulling the EU away from the US weakens and isolates the US, making it easier for China to push its own agenda, the end result is, this big split with the EU and US is weakening the west. As for the EU, well they are coming across as the shining bacon, at least when it comes to liberal democracies, and it's looking like many countries are wanting to rally behind the EU. The US under Trump has broken a lot of trust and lost a lot of respect for the US, but let's be clear, this was happening before Trump, just that with Trump, it hit with a sledgehammer and that's a major makeup call for many around the world, that trust and respect takes years and even decades to build and can crumble very quickly as we are seeing now, the consequences of that both politically and economically for the US likely going to be big and hard to see at the moment, and I don't think Americans realise how much damage this could do to the US over the long run, and it's probably too little too late to reverse this trend, basically, the US has crossed a line that's will cost the US a lot, it's likely going to put a lot of pressure on the US Dollar reserve status, being as that's built on trust. Personally, what I think will happen, countries around the world will slowly shift trade away from the US to more reliable partners, that will over the long run have a big cost to the US economy, but it's also likely going to go further than that when it comes to politics, there are also major boycotts of US goods and services going on around the world, that's likely going to continue, this could also be the first real threat to the US Dollar reserve currency, especially as the Euro already sits at 20% and that was before all of Trump's antics, so chances are, it's likely going to speed that process up, and the end result of this is that history could mark this moment in time as the moment the US starts going in decline, something that isn't sudden, and is quite a slow process that most will probably not notice until it's too late, and I hope Americans realise what they've done here because these antics of Trump have really backfired and the irony is, the ones that Trump wanted to hit the hardest are likely going to be the ones to benefit the most from this, mainly the EU and China.
    1
  2298. I don't know what the UK was honestly expecting, the EU was never going to give us a deal as good as we had in the EU and even if we get something like a Canada style deal, that is far worse than what we had in the EU. If we look at the last 3 or so years, the EU In the first phase of talks had three objectives: 1. Getting the UK to pay any outstanding commitments. Boris Johnson initially said they could "go whistle" but has since agreed to pay £39bn. 2. Keeping the border in Ireland completely open. Boris Johnson caved in and agreed with the EU’s preferred option, in the process undermining the territorial integrity of his own country. 3. Maintaining the rights of EU citizens in the UK. Boris Johnson agreed to this, including for any citizens who come to the UK during the transition period. In other words, just to get to the trade talks, the UK had to cave in on almost every issue. And during this first round of negotiations the UK had 2 PMs, 3 Brexit secretaries, two foreign secretaries and 31 ministerial resignations. The EU’s red lines for the trade talks include, but are not limited to: 1, Access to UK fishing waters 2. A level playing field These are not opening negotiating positions to be bartered away. Either the UK will cave in, or there will be no FTA and considering the EU is getting much tougher now the UK is out, I suspect we are going to see a lot more last minutes caves-ins from the UK near the end of the year because the EU has a lot more clout over these talks now.
    1
  2299. 1
  2300. 1
  2301. 1
  2302. 1
  2303. 1
  2304. 1
  2305. 1
  2306. 1
  2307.  @uweinhamburg  The irony is that I'm not bitter, I think I might of been before the Brexit vote because no one really defended the EU in the UK, the debate was always one sided for decades with the right wing media slinging mud at the EU and the goverment more or less doing the same without really anyone defending the EU and correcting the lies. Now thanks to Brexit, I'm very excited because now the euroseptics can't just talk, they have to deliver and we already know they can't deliver, thats the real exciting part because Brexit is likely going to do a lot of damage to the euroseptic movment in the UK, but it's a shame that it's going to hurt the country to find that out. I've always been in two minds on Brexit since the vote happened, part of me is saying, we should have the hardest of Brexit just to prove a point in how wrong the Brexiteers got it, but another part of me is saying to fight this because a lot of innocent Brits are going to get hurt over Brexit, it's a double edge sword. Personally, I think the right thing to do is to fight them on this and not just because I think Brexit is wrong but more importantlly, if they win this, the likes of the ERG in the Tory party will use that power on things that have nothing to do with Brexit once Brexit is done and dusted. Brexit has opened up a can of worms that might be hard to put back and all the signs look negative for the country so far and all in all, I think the only real solution is another vote and see what the public thinks now that we have a lot more information on Brexit, problem with that if the public votes to remain, the Brexiteers will be ranting and raving for the next 20 years on this but I think I can live with that :)
    1
  2308. 1
  2309. 1
  2310. 1
  2311. 1
  2312. 1
  2313. 1
  2314. 1
  2315. Tell a lie enough times, you'll be surprised at how many people will end up believing it on blind faith, based on no evidence or facts and in many cases, because some want to believe it to be true. It happens in politics all the time, especially from the right wing of politics and media which throw a lot of crap out there, hoping some of it sticks, and much of it does because sadly, a lot of the population is ignorant. The Republicans do it a lot in the US, the Conservatives do it a lot in the UK, heck, they went crazy on the lies when it came to the EU and Brexit lol, Putin is doing it now on the Russian people by banging on about the same message and eventually enough people will end up believing it and in the case of Putin, it's all about protecting Putin's position of power, whiles at the same time, trying to gain more support from the Russian people on the war effort, at the moment, Putin's abilities in Ukraine are limited because of the degree of support from the Russian people, Putin can't afford for too much damage to happen in Russia and can't afford for a big impact on the quality of living on the Russian people as they will overtime likely turn on him. So he's going to continue to twist the message and make everything and anything linked to Ukraine with the aim of the Russian people believing it, so Putin can push his agenda in Ukraine and on his own people in Russia, it's not that different from what the Eurosceptics in the UK did to turn a lot of Brits against the EU, that it got to the point where evidence and facts didn't mean anything, Trump is doing the same thing in the US, he's trying to get the American people to believe what he says and to dismiss facts and evidence that counter what he said. The irony is, Hitler did much of the same thing to condition the German people in such a way with the aim of gaining more power and to push a specific agenda, these people are really dangerous and many countries in the west are playing with fire with these popularise movements that we are not learning from history, and maybe we need to get burnt again to wake us up.
    1
  2316. 1
  2317. 1
  2318. 1
  2319. 1
  2320. 1
  2321. 1
  2322. Maybe, but if there is one thing I've learned from history, if the far right want to do well and keep the public onside, they've got one or two elections to do it in, if they mess it up with too many extream views, the public could quickly turn against them. In other words, the far right will likely have to tone their policies down to appeal to more voters and to be able to work with other parties across the EU, which means more compromising. At the end of the day, a lot of Europeans are only voting in the far right out of a protest vote because they are fed up with the mainstream parties not delivering, most probably don't even realise what the policies are of many of these far right parties apart from the core ones like immigration, but there's far more to a government than just that, so if they mess it up by gridlock or not delivering on what the people want, the public could very well turn on them quickly, hence why I think the far right have one or two terms to prove themselves before the public turns on them, which could wipe them out, after all, a lot of the complaints in many European countries as well as the US is people feeling like they are being left behind and the cost of living, these are the core things that need to be solved to cool public anger, immigration is a bit of a smoke screen for the far right to focus public anger on, but the real meat on the bone is the economy, cost of living and inequality divide, this is the core issue in many countries in the west and whiles these radical elements are on the rise, which ironically is mirroring what we saw in the 1030's in Germany. Basically, the public should be very careful with the radical elements if history is any indicator, it can backfire on the public spectacular, in other words, I understand there's a lot of anger going around, but if they think the far right is the answer, well we could be in for a surprise, maybe not that different from how many Brits deluded themselves in thinking Brexit was the answer, only for it to make things worse for the UK, but in any event, mainstream parties need to get a grip and start listening to the concerns of the people, there's a lot of angry and that isn't going away until solution are in place to solve many of their concerns, but either way, I think this is a lesson we have to learn the hard way by allowing the far right to run wild and make a mess of things.
    1
  2323. 1
  2324. 1
  2325. 1
  2326. What caused this problem is quite simply, the right wing media have. They've poisoned the British people minds, made them more paranoid and cynical of everything from the EU, the system, the government. Now it's got so bad that facts don't mean anything, the truth has little meaning and it's all about who can be more convincing with telling lies. A lot of this allowed Brexit to happen, this government to be in power even thought they keep stumbling from one disaster to another, they still remain in power as if nothing sticks whereas in normal times, someone like Boris wouldn't even get close to becoming PM. A big part of this problem is focused on England which is a major problem for the UK union because the way things are going, it's looking like Scotland and Northern Ireland would be better off leaving the UK. Honestly, I keep thinking to myself, how bad can things get, only for them to get worse, the right wing media and the Tories have done major damage to the UK with getting the British people fighting among ourselves, more divided than I can remember and yes, I think it's only a matter of time before this union breaks up, many Scots and Irish are looking at everything that's going on in the country and with the government and thinking, we've got to get out of this and the option is open for Scotland and Northern Ireland to leave and even rejoin the EU if they like. In the end, the real problem boils down to lies, people are poorly informed about things and are quick to buy into the lies, that's what really started this mess over the last 2 or so decades now and since Brexit, it feels like the UK is just getting worse and worse as time goes by and when you look at everything that's going on around the world, I don't have much hope for the next few years and I suspect life is going to get quite hard for the poor and middle classes in the UK thanks to Brexit, Covid and now the war in Ukraine that's helping to push up living cost, the cost of all this is only just started and very likely to get worse over the coming years. You know what the real sad thing is about all this and I say this as an English man living in England, I think Scotland and Northern Ireland needs to leave the UK union just to shock the English people and government, we've lost our way in being diplomatic and senseable people and now it's all about rage, we need a major wake-up call to shock the English people because clearly they are not getting it with how bad things are going.
    1
  2327. 1
  2328. 1
  2329. 1
  2330. 1
  2331. 1
  2332. 1
  2333. 1
  2334. 1
  2335. 1
  2336. 1
  2337. 1
  2338.  Dean Lion  Go on then, name these other nations that want to follow? There is no evidence that any others want to follow the UK, especially since Brexit happen and with everything else that's going on around the world with the US and China. I think you are confusing Europeans wanting change in Europe then wanting to leave, Brexiteers in the UK seem to think every slight disagreement is a brake apart moment lol, if it was that simply, the US and UK would have fell apart a long time ago lol. The reason westerners are not having as many kids is because of lack of time and so many things people want to do, kids are a big drain of peoples resources and many don't want kids because they want to enjoy life, it's a sad reality but as countries become more modern, kids become less important, after all, this is happening in pretty much every modern country, including none western ones. So let me get this right, going on your logic, the EU main purpose is to form a world government with the intention of destroying the white race? You do realize the EU was mainly created by that white race, none of what you said made much sense. As for the EU, what they actually want is a union that brings people together from all backgrounds, regardless of where they are from, the EU came about out of the ashes of the second world want to prevent another war from happening and it's been mostly successful on that, now its main purpose is to protect the peace, promote democracy, further integration and boost the economy as well as protect European interest, politically, economically and socially in a world that is becoming dominated by big powers.
    1
  2339. 1
  2340. 1
  2341. 1
  2342. 1
  2343. 1
  2344. 1
  2345.  @kevinlspg3135  The EU isn't perfect but with how the world is shaping up and how the US has been going over the last 2 decade, the EU actually looks quite good in many areas like workers rights, food standards, privacy laws and countless other things that even the US is slipping on but who knows, maybe Biden can change that but I have my doubts because the problems in the US are more deeply rooted in their society that won't be easy to fix. Like you, I don't see Russia as an enemy, Putin might see the EU as an enemy because of EU expansion in the east but the EU and Russia could make natural allies and Russia could in the longer run even become an EU member. If the US and EU are smart, they would work a lot more closer together to keep China in check because it's expected that China will have the world's biggest economy by 2028 and they are likely going to keep growing from there on, in the longer run, the EU and US on their own won't be big enough to contend with China and with some of the aggressive moves that China has done, the EU and US will likely have to work closer together to protect western values, this doesn't mean China is an enemy but if left unchecked, they likely will become more aggressive in the region and around the world as they are already showing signs of that. But in the end, the EU isn't going to fall apart like some want, the reason is self-interest, Europeans know that without the EU, it's a lot harder for European countries to protect their political, economic and social interest, something the UK could find out the hard way in the coming years, basically, the world is quickly changing with mega powers or blocks of countries joining force, in that world, countries like the UK would have little to no power compared to those other powers and that could be the main reason the UK ends up rejoining the EU once they get a taste of life on the other side and see the grass isn't greener.
    1
  2346. 1
  2347. 1
  2348. 1
  2349. 1
  2350. 1
  2351. 1
  2352. 1
  2353. 1
  2354. 1
  2355.  @FNLNFNLN  Well no, I mean capitalism works well enough if contained by governments and not a free for all as we see in the US, look in the EU countries, governments have more of a hand in the capitalist market and even then I think EU countries could do more on that, in other words, bigger companies that have a sizeable market share should have different rule sets compared to medium and smaller companies because companies with big market share always tend to abuse it and use that market share to extend a monopoly into another market, something we see a lot of in the US. That's capitalism where the US isn't even trying to contain it and everyone pays the price for that with less competition, progress and higher prices for goods. Now if we can come up with another system that replaces capitalism then that would be even better but for now at least, no one has come up with a system that produces progress at such a rate that capitalism does but I'm sure there is better, Europe likely have a better idea on it's mix of socialism and capitalism, but I think a bit more socialism is needed with governments intervening more in big corporations whereas the US version of capitalism is a bit of a joke where it looks like the US governments just lets happening in a free for all market, that is never a good idea because it's like trading in democracy for many small dictators which end up buying democracy in small chunks which is ironically what is going on in the US with all the lobbying. On the plus side, because of this virus and the impact on the world and more so in Europe, we might see a lot of big social changes and Europe will be very interesting to watch on that one, these events that impact a lot of public lives can be game changers in the same sense that the second world war did and the aftermath of that brought a lot of benefits to Europe and the world.
    1
  2356.  @FNLNFNLN  To a far less degree but what makes Europe different is government intervention in big ways and in a lot of cases in the right ways, just look at how both the US and EU countries are dealing with this virus and the economy when it comes to the well-being of the people, the US could be in major trouble with the path is taking and even thought European countries will are in trouble as well, they are protecting key areas that make sense to protect, the rich are getting worried in Europe whereas in the US they know the government is going to bail them out and they will to a degree in Europe as well in key areas but a lot of them are likely going to be on their own. Macron's efforts in France to weaken pensions make some sense considering the retirement age, Italy has the same problem whereas the UK seems to be going in the other direction. As for the EU copyright law, it's not really changed anything, as for Amazon, I agree on that but even then, workers at Amazon Europe have more rights than in the US. The thing is with capitalism, it's known to work, it's generated a lot of wealth in the world, the real problem is that wealth isn't being spread out even enough with the population and that is what needs changing and maybe this virus will be a massive wake up call, at least in Europe because it will be very difficult to pass the burden of this onto the public with how the last 10 years have been when the rich have more than enough wealth to pay more, so in Europe, there is a good chance that the tilt wing swing a bit more towards socialism in Europe, capitalism isn't going to go away until we come up with a better system but the balance of the two is likely going to get better. Just look at the Eurozone, now there are talking about Eurobonds, just a few weeks ago that was unthinkable and yet now they have all the Eurozone countries except two of them, one of them being Germany which I suspect don't want a transfer union from rich to poor with no strings attached and I agree on that one, help should be given with big reforms in mind, so they can stand on their own two feet. In any case, there is a real risk with capitalism in the long run, this virus is showing some major cracks in it but what will really likely crack it is robotics and A.I. taking over most of the work force and the irony is that this virus could speed that up because robotics wouldn't be effective by this virus and a lot more of the economy would be still running if we had a lot more automation.
    1
  2357. 1
  2358. True, Putin doesn't really care about the Russian people, he cares about his position of power and his inner circle, just like any dictator, which are more than happy to throw their own people under the bus if it means staying in power or extending it, it's going to take some time for the Russian people to wake up to that reality and when they do, it's likely going to hit hard because sanctions usually only bite hard about 2 or 3 years in and by then, most of Europe will stop buying Russian oil and gas or at least reduced it a lot. Once that happens, the west is going to focus on China and India, with the intention of isolating Russia and there are many ways the west can go about that, after all, Russia isn't that important to China or India and both countries can't afford to get on the wrong side of the west when it comes to the economy. Who knows, maybe the western countries will put sanctions on both China and India as a percentage of how much oil and gas they buy from Russia, basically cancelling out the benefits, should be quite easy to do and that would encourage a lot of manufacturing and services out of China and India, other countries would be more than delighted to take that business away from them. I suspect the west is waiting for the European countries to diversify away from Russian oil and gas before they pull that trigger but there's no way the west is going to put up with China and India benefitting from buying cheap oil and gas from Russia whiles people are dying in Ukraine.
    1
  2359. 1
  2360. 1
  2361. 1
  2362. 1
  2363. 1
  2364. This is why regardless of what the polls show, countries around the world should continue to shift trade away from the US, mainly because there's still too much of a big divide among the American people, in other words, the problem isn't solved once Trump is out of power because the real problem is with the American voters. The sad reality is about that is that the American people are not going to learn until it hits them hard, in other words, continue with shifting trade away from the US, boycotting US goods and services, fewer tourist visits to the US, all of that is a negative to the US and a positive for the rest of the world, especially the EU and China as it's them that will likely pick up on a lot of that business. I know some of this might sound harsh but the American people are not going to learn until it hits them hard, and even if they don't learn then, the US would become much weaker whiles other powers like the EU and China become stronger as they capitalise on America weakness. If you want me to put it another way, look at the UK with Brexit, there's much greater supporter for the UK wanting to join the EU, but there is little to no chance the EU would let them in for at least a few more decades, the EU is being smart, they want to drum that message into the UK so it's felt from the public, the media and governments so they learn from there mistakes, that takes a long time, and it's clear just looking at the current climate in the UK and the current government, there's a long way to go before the UK really changes, it's the same with the US, Trump is just a symptom of the real problems the country is facing, the real problem are the American people, that takes a lot longer to change, in other words, the UK needs to wake up like Canada did when it comes to it's approch to the US.
    1
  2365. 1
  2366. 1
  2367. 1
  2368. 1
  2369.  divorcedme  Problem is with schools is that they are all closed at the moment so lets leave that one out lol. Beside, lets be honest, Brexit was always going to be half in half out, the real trick is to trick the hardcore Brexiteers in thinking we have actually left in any meaningful way when no modern European country isn't under EU rule so why some think the UK will be the exception to the rule is funny, let me guess, we are great and that's why lol, all Brexit did is make the UK a vassal of the EU in that if we want freer trade with them which we really do, it means abiding a lot of its rules, laws and regulations and that is a simple fact we can't get around. As for hardcore Brexiteers, they are stupid, they are racist, and they are ignorant, we've seen tons of evidence on that, I could go on the streets and ask people at random and when I come up with a Brexiteer, ask them why they vote for Brexit and what has the EU every done personally that they hate it so much, most can't give a clear answer and if you push them enough, the racist card of foreigners comes out, it's predicable because it happens almost every time, even Farage has fallen for that a few times when pushed on tough questions lol. It's the same on the other side of the coin, remainers come up with facts and yet Brexiteers ignore them because it doesn't resonate to what they want to see and this is the real problem with Brexit, it's based on bullshit but reality doesn't care about that, it goes on how things are and hence why the UK is in big trouble, not just on Brexit but now on this virus. As for the EU, I've learned from history to never listen to Brexiteers and euroseptics on the demise of the EU, they have an impeccable record of being wrong on that going back decades so why would this be any different? Wanting something and it's happening are two very different things and what I've seen with the EU, it seems to be at it's best when a crisis happens where big changes come from that, something you should be very worried about because we are in a big crisis right now. Italy and Spain still want to be EU members, you logic is flawed in trying to blame the EU in areas it doesn't have power to help in, in fact you could blame the euroseptics on that for tieing the EU's hands behind it's back, many European countries are starting to realize and more so Eurozone one that for the EU to be more effective, it needs more powers in a few key areas that would be help in this crisis, so yes, you can't blame the EU for areas that are things where the power is in national government but you can blame the people that kept it like that. This is why this virus is a nightmare for Brexiteers and euroseptics alike, it's a massive wake up call to the public that we need to work closer together, hence why you should be worried because this could have a big swing in views in the UK that we might end up rejoining the EU a lot sooner than some think, more so because of how deep the hole is we have gotten in that we are going to need all the help we can get to dig ourselves out, and we already know the EU will help, they've already showed they are willing to help the UK even thought they didn't have too, that tells us a lot that the EU isn't petty whereas Brexiteers are and we saw that with the UK government on that EU procurement program which if people in the UK dies because we don't have enough ventilators, that could be really damaging to the Brexit movement, this isn't a time for Brexiteers to be petty when people are dying because there could be a high cost on that.
    1
  2370. 1
  2371.  @jasonkingshott2971  Actually, they want to rejoin the EU, they just want to get away from UK rule and you can't really blame them really because look at the standard of living in Scotland and compare that to other modern European countries of around that size, it's a poor showing really and it's even worse for Northern Ireland that have a gdp per capital around 3 times less than the Republic of Ireland, it begs the question what on earth is the benefit of the UK unions to these members, Wales isn't much better and as we know, there is a clear north-south divide in the UK where most wealth is kept down south. You wonder why some want to leave, now you know, at least with the EU, it does improve the quality of living for it's members whereas the likes of Scotland have been in for hundreds of years so they should be very modern now with a high quality of living but are still lagging behind, compare that to EU members that join the EU which does the vast bulk of modernizing in about 40 years with some members taking a bit longer than that, a far more impressive record when you think about it and likely why the likes of Scotland and Northern Ireland are thinking about leaving the UK union with the intention of rejoining the EU. Speaking of corruption, have you seen it all in the UK on Brexit and how that went, you can't get more corrupt than that and you wonder why Scotland and Northern Ireland are not happy at the moment, more so because both voted to remain in the EU but are being talked down to by the UK government, that won't end well unless the UK government throws a lot of money at that to keep them happy, money that will likely be redirected from the north of England because it sure won't come from the south, it rarely every does and the irony is, the north of England is Brexit land so I doubt the Tories will care about that because they are good at pulling the wool over their eyes lol.
    1
  2372. 1
  2373.  @taekwanlew  The EU isn't perfect but it is quite democratic, more so than the UK system if you look at them both closely, but there are things that could always be done better with the EU but to be fair, it's a work in progress project, the UK system doesn't have that excuse as it doesn't represent enough of the population the way it should do, especially it's members in the union. In any case, this virus has exposed a massive hole in the argument that euroseptcs keep talking about, they keep telling us they want powers at a national level, well look at the mess that has done here, lives are being lost that could be saved, if we had more EU where they could help more effectively, lives likely would be saved but because members were bickering, we got the mess we are in, I love to see how euroseptics try to wing that one when it's clear where the real failing in dealing with this crisis is. I also do feel that this crisis could change a lot of views on people on many things going forward and I doubt Brexiteers want to hear that because views in the UK could swing in support of the EU after this by quite some margin, we just don't know yet but it's unlikely going to be business as usual like some think, this virus is a massive wake up call that impacting most of us, that will likely create a lot of change in the country and how people think and that is a threat to Brexiteers, more so because we was already in bad shape before this crisis, Brexit alone was going to put us in an hole economically, throw in the fallout from this virus, the hardship we are going to face over the coming years is going to be immense, a lot of people will blame Brexit for making that worse and a lot of people won't want to hear excuses, Brexiteers promised us uplands not down the toilet, good luck on delivering that now when the task was almost impossible before this virus hit and that is where the real swing in public views could kick in once it hits us hard.
    1
  2374. 1
  2375.  @jasonkingshott2971  You say that as if you know that as fact lol when clearlly you don't, the truth is, things are in flux at the moment on Brexit and many other things and could swing in any direction because of the impact on this virus, hence the excitement building in the air and why the likes of Farage is quite quiet of Brexit, does he know something we don't? lol. Anyway, now that it seems BoJo is back, that is great news for us all, he's been in hiding the last few months with a rotation of other ministers taking their turn per day, the idea being so they can't get pinned down with how bad they are doing on this, Boris must know that his good will only last about a week or so from the public with him getting the virus, assuming he got it at all, then after that time, the public and media are going to go after him on many things from the poorer handerling of this crisis, to Brexit, he can bullshit his way around most things like he did with Brexit and like he tried to do with this virus but as people are dying, he knows he's in big trouble and this is likely to stick to him for the poor showing on this crisis and not just him but the Tory government, that could brake the back of this government and even Brexit if they are not careful. In any case, keep a very close eye on Boris, if he really did have a close encounter with death, he should be quite changed and more mellow after this, if he's just the same as he was before, people should ask questions on why and so far it doesn't look good for him, Brexit hasn't been put on hold which it's clear it's not going ahead this year but that he's still playing games till the end of June speaks volume to many people, then we have Dominic Cummings, what on earth is he still doing with this government? That alone suggest he's not changed and that doesn't look good for BoJo. It wouldn't even surprise me if BoJo getting the virus was fake with the intention of taking him out of the spot light because he know a lot of tough questions were heading his way and these kinds of things tend to give them more public support, it was a win win for BoJo in that sense and considering all the lies he's told over the years, I wouldn't put it past him, but personally I don't think he faked it but we will see over the next few weeks or months because it should have changed him to some degree. As for the EU, what makes me laugh about people like you, you go on about how corrupt the organization is and yet you are quite happy to accept how corrupt the UK organization and you wonder why the likes of Scotland and Northern Ireland might want to leave the UK, such hypocrites some people are and what's really said, if you look at the EU and UK much closer, the UK is actually more corrupt, that's the real sad part lol, so do some research before waffling.
    1
  2376.  @jasonkingshott2971  I don't need to dream, I just look at how things are and with the virus pandemic going on and the economic fall out from that which could last years, the government isn't in a position to push ahead with Brexit knowing the economic damage that will do, you might not like it that Brexit is being put on hold which it will be very close to the end of June so mark that in your calendar lol. The truth is, we are not in a position to deal with Brexit whiles dealing with the economic fallout of this virus and most of us know it because the deadline to getting a deal before this virus hit was almost nil, now it's more or less impossible and the last thing the UK government can afford to do is put more hardship on the British people when enough of that is on it's way anyway and more so because public mood is very likely to swing in many directions because of the impact this virus is having on us, anyone that assumes it's going to be business as usual once the virus passes on are living in cloud coko land lol. So just so you know what is coming, Boris and co will say Brexit is still going ahead just so people like you don't go ape, the EU on the other hand won't care any more than they have far bigger fish to deal with and I suspect they will be quite happy to put Brexit on hold without caring what the UK decides to do, in other words, put the ball firmly in our court. With that, the UK government would look very reckless if they didn't put it on hold with everything else that is going on and I suspect even a lot of Brexiteers will understand that, but for now, BoJo doesn't want to deal with it for now and will leave it right to the last minute, so the end of June where it's the point of no return. Also, this Tory government needs to be very careful, this virus is hitting it's core in so many areas that it really looks bad for them, we've had 10 years of austerity measures which has left the NHS and UK in a bad position on this virus, then we've got Brexit to contend with and now the poor showing from this government on this virus where it looked like they were trying to put the economic interest first before the well-being of the people and if that isn't insulting enough, the Tories with it's poor showing are impacting the older generation of people the most from care homes and so on, they must feel that this government is stabbing them in the back when these are it's core supporters on Brexit, you have to wonder what many of these must think of this government, especially the ones who feel this government wants the virus to take them out so the government saves on pension and the NHS because that would be a lot of money to be saved, I know that sounds sick but look at the government we are dealing with, would you put it past them with all the other lies they've done, I wouldn't. So keep dreaming my friend, a lot of changes are on the horizon and that could be really bad news for people like you.
    1
  2377. 1
  2378. 1
  2379. I always find it funny how euroseptics blame the EU on things that it's got little power on and the fault of that is the euroseptics, after all, think about it, this virus is exposing a lot of the flaws in the argument that euroseptics come up with and in a really damaging way, this virus is showing the pettiness of nationalism and why we need more Europe and less, if the EU had more powers in key areas, a lot of lives could be saved here but because it's hands are tied behind it's back by euroseptics, more people are dying then needed. Look at Boris for instance, his Brexit stance on that EU procurement program is putting British peoples lives at risk, the EU invited us on that program, the UK government made excuses from saying they're not interested to just 2 days later saying we didn't get the memo even thought it was all over the news lol, it looks really bad for the UK government and Brexiteers because it's showing they are putting Brexit pettiness before peoples lives, heck even Tim Martin showed us a lot of that lol. By the way, have you seen all the talks about Eurobonds? just a few weeks ago that would have been unthinkable and now they have most of the Eurozone members onboard, history has shown us that the EU and it's members seem to come closer together when a disaster happens, and we are seeing early signs of that now. Worse yet and this is what really should scare the Brexiteers is Brexit being put on hold early in the summer because there is little to zero chance talks will be done by the end of the year and talks might not end even next year depending how things go with this virus, public views can change a lot on many things thanks to this virus, we might end up seeing massive support to rejoin the EU once the dust settles, more so because the UK will be in deep trouble from Brexit to the damage of this virus, we are going to need all the help we can get, so expect us to be very close to the EU after this.
    1
  2380. 1
  2381. No one can predict the future with any real accuracy, especially the more in the future we try to predict but personally, I think Socialism would likely win out for the most part and the reason being is that as we advance more, we're going to get to the point where we pretty much have as much energy we could ever need, then we're going to have robotics and A.I. that can do pretty much any job better than we can and then if we throw in recycling and space mining, we're likely going to have more natural resources than we know what to do with. Throw all that together and we basically have a society that energy is more or less free, labour cost is free and natural resources is so cheap or as good as free to not matter, it pretty much wipes out the main things that add any real cost or value to something with the exception of land but then in the future, I suspect people will live in space on ships or other planets so that's not an issue, so putting it all together, there is little reason why we couldn't create a perfect society for the human race. That's the ideal situation of how things could go but then humans have a long history of being corrupt, greedy, short-sighted and self-centred which are slow to learn from history and are quick to repeat it, in other words, as much as what I said above could happen, we're just as likely to wipe ourselves out if we don't change enough as a people, especially as tech keeps advancing and filtering down to the common people. Either way, a new reckoning is likely upon us over the coming decades as robotics and A.I. takes over a lot of jobs and in time, take over almost all jobs, after all, if a business can replace humans with robotics, they will the moment they can because they are cheaper with no rights, benefits and can work 24/7 whiles being a lot more productive than us, in other words, we wouldn't stand a chance in the job market and with that, I can't see how capitalism can survive that, question is, will governments react to that by creating some kind of human development fund for everyone or will they only react when things get so bad with so many people being unemployed that it starts to destabilize the entire system, the scary thing is with how quickly robotics and A.I. is developing, many of the younger generation of people are likely to see this in their lifetime and it could start over the next 2 decades.
    1
  2382. 1
  2383. 1
  2384. If the UK wants to get back on it's fit, they've got to get these Tory loons out of power, they've shown over the last decade, decade and half, going back to the austerity measures that they've been a disaster for the UK and over the last 5 years, the Tories are a running joke. The second thing that needs to happen is the UK needs to repair its ties with the EU, whether we like it or not, we trade a lot with the EU and we need good links with them, in other words, we need to get rid of the Tories because they keep picking fights with the EU to deflect blame away from their own incompetents. Basically, don't expect things to get better until the Conservative Party are out of power and even then, it depends who is in power and by how much of a majority they win by to get things done. As it is, the Tories are the biggest risk to the UK union with there being a real chance of Scotland and Northern Ireland leaving the UK over the next decade and now there are talks in Wales about having an independence referendum, I don't think this Tory lot and the Brexiteers realize how much damage they are doing to the country and to themselves and like the video points out, it's going to be a slow burn of decline that at first, many won't notice, but longer term, we end up falling behind other modern countries. Personally, I think we need an election with the Tories getting hit hard, we need EU-UK relations to get on a much better footage, maybe even the UK to join the single market and custom union as that would solve many of the problems the UK is facing, maybe even longer term, rejoining the EU but realistically, I doubt the EU would let the UK back in for many decades, especially as you need every EU member to agree and I can think of a few that would say no to that for at least 2 decades, from their point of view, they've got rid of a troublesome member, why would they want us back? in other words, the UK can only rejoin once the political, media and public views on the EU change, otherwise, the EU will just have the same problems it had with the UK before it left and honestly, I think the EU would rather have Scotland, Northern Ireland and maybe Wales, but not England as that is where the real problem in the UK is.
    1
  2385. 1
  2386. A lot was said from both said, it doesn't mean much because a lot of lies and fear was told, now if the leave side kept to the promises they said that won the vote, the remain side wouldn't have a leg to stand on now but it's clear they can't keep to thoes promises, hence why we keep going in circles on Brexit. Oh don't be sorry for me, I'm doing fine, in fact I even have dual citizenship so if things do go bad here, I could easierly jump ship but I don't see why I should, in any event, it must be clear as mud to you that Brexit isn't going to happen the way you want, it's very likely that we are going to stay in the single market and custom union or something like that, EU membership all but in name but with little to no say and why?, because thats the best way to protect the economy and intrest of the UK without being the EU, you leavers promised us cake and eat it this, cheery pick that but you are not delivering on that so it's people like you that have very likely ended up making the UK a vassal state and the EU doesn't even have to do a thing about it but wait. So anyway, now the European parliament is not electable?, next you'll be saying the queen is put into her postion by the people lol. In any event, there is only one thing thats going to sort this mess out, another vote, if you truly beleave in democarcry then let the Public decide in a final vote, if they vote to leave again, you wont here me say a would on it and I would accept it, after all, two votes saying the same thing would mean the remain side wouldn't have a leg to stand on, but if they vote to stay then that changese everything, in any case, we need to be clear on what the public wants because a lot of fear and lies ware told from both side before the vote.
    1
  2387. 1
  2388. 1
  2389. 1
  2390. From Putin's point of view, he will want to blame Ukraine in the hopes of hardening the stance of the Russian population to support the war, it's a risky move from Putin, considering all the evidence and warnings pointing to ISIS, it could backfire on Putin that Russians might start asking question in that, if Putin is willing to lie about this to them, what else is he lying about? Still, from Putin's point of view, he's in a desperate situation, he needs to protect his position of power by keeping the Russian people onboard, and because of how committed he's got on the war in Ukraine, he can't backtrack on that without it being humiliating and maybe even ended his leadership role in Russia. So basically, anything negative that happens in Russia, it's Ukraine's fault according to Putin, and Putin will keep pushing that agenda to keep the Russian people onside, in this case, considering the US warned Russia last month and that ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack, the credibility of Putin could take a hit if he pushed this lie on the Russian people and it could be a risky move for him. It's going to be interesting to see how the Russian people react to that over the coming weeks and months. Also, the police response of 1.5 hours was way too slow for this kind of incident, you have to wonder how Putin will explain that to the Russian people, probably lie to them, but it wouldn't surprise me if the slow response was on purpose so the terrorist could do more damage, Putin aiming to blame it on Ukraine and Putin hoping it gets the Russian people more angry to back the war effort, this wouldn't surprise me at all as dictators throughout history have used these tactics on their own people to push an agenda, and let's be blunt about this, Putin doesn't care about the Russian people, he cares about his position of power and knows he needs to keep the Russian people onside to keep that power, so he will lie, cheat and do whatever is needed to keep his position of power and the people onside.
    1
  2391. 1
  2392. Can anyone name any elections or referendums that have legally every had over 95% of the votes in favour of their policy? If you give people a real voice, there will be division, there is no way over 95% of the people voted in favour of Russia in those regions, especially with everything that's going on. I mean come on Putin, at least try and make it look more convincing of around 60%-70% lol, the over 95% vote doesn't mean anything when it's at gun point or when a lot of the votes don't even count and at the end of the day, Putin has an agenda for taking over these regions, there was no way in hell he would give a voice to those people as he couldn't afford it going the other way. In any case, is this really going to change anything? I doubt it, Ukraine is still likely going to continue it's offensive in those regions and probably into Crimea as well, a lot of countries are not going to recognize this scam vote, so Putin can say all he wants about it being part of Russia now, it probably won't matter because if the west allows Putin to get away with this, think of the message that sends around the world, all a country has to do is a quick invasion of some land, hold a quick scam referendum and then that land is yours lol, the west can't afford to allow Russia to keep those lands unless there is an independence referendum with international monitoring to see what the people actually want. You know what is funny about these vote, if Russia actually did take over Ukraine by now and did a shame referendum, I'll put money on it now that it would say around 95% of the people want to join Russia lol, what a load of crock from Putin lol. As for Turkey, China, India and a few others, they can't be seen to endorse these votes, they likely know that if this is seen as acceptable in the international community, there will be little to nothing stopping Russia or other countries doing the same thing to others around the world, this is one area where the international community needs to put its foot down hard on Russia as it's not hard to imagine how this can become a real issue longer term for others.
    1
  2393. 1
  2394. Never understood the logic of a country trying to be natural, it usually always favours the countries that are aggressive, in this case, Russia, that stance can also bite you on the arse as I don't get a sense that Russia is loyal to any country and uses them as pawn in the wider game, on top of that, it does look like Putin might have big ambitions of expanding Russia, he's already made it clear that the fall of the Soviet Union was a disaster for Russia, he's also shown that he wants to do land grabs, any country including China or India could be a future target at some point if Putin gets away with what he's doing in Ukraine and I suspect that's the reason why so many countries around the world have gone cold on Russia since that shame referendum, they are starting to see the risk it could mean to them. No offence to any natural country but the way I see it, it's a coward act, not willing to stand up for the right thing, it must be clear to anyone that what Russia is doing in Ukraine isn't morally right, so being natural, it might as well be those countries supporting Russia because if every country was natural, Ukraine wouldn't stand a chance against Russia. At the end of the day, things should be looked at in terms of rights and wrongs and not based on political, economic advantages, Europe for instance are willing to pay a high price to stop reduce, question is, why is India and China not willing to do that? History could look bad on countries like India and China because whiles others are willing to do the right thing, even at a high cost, India and China are trying to profit on it by buying cheap oil from Russia, in a sense, supporting the Russian war effort, that could have longer term negative political and economic impacts on both China and India if they are not careful. Now don't get me wrong, I'm not saying the west are perfect and they have done many things wrong throughout history, in the end, this is about wanting to do the right thing in the world and being seen on the right side of history and so far, the countries that support or stay neutral on Russia, are looking bad.
    1
  2395. 1
  2396. 1
  2397. 1
  2398. 1
  2399. 1
  2400. 1
  2401. 1
  2402. 1
  2403. 1
  2404. 1
  2405.  @theSPUDereHD  I would hardly call that being shambolic, remember that we are talking about a vaccine that has only been tested for around half a year, these unusual takes years, even decades. Considering the government we have in the UK and the pressure on the economy, I expected we would be one of the first to approve it but that means nothing really if it's not safe and let's be honest, we both know the EU puts the well-being of it's people more than the UK government does. You say the UK is leading the way but other could say we are the real guinea pigs on this and let's be frank about this, with all the lies this government has said over the last few years, why would anyone in sound mind think the government has our interest at heart when their backs are against the wall because of the economy taking a beating? Basically what I'm trying to say is that it's very likely that many corners were cut to pass these vaccine because of the damage to the economy but as for how safe it is for us, well we'll find out over the next few years. Another problem is, what about those people that refuse to take the vaccine no matter what? Remember that with Brexit, the government has stirred up a lot of mistrust in the system, we could be talking millions of people in the country that refuse to take it and the irony is with that, most could be Brexiteers because they are the ones that don't trust the system. With that, the real interesting thing will be on the last mile, for now it's easy to get people vaccinated as there is enough people that will come forward, lets see what it's like on the last mile where we start getting to the people that don't trust the governments motives on this. Or lets put it another way, I would have a lot more faith in taking that German/US vaccine over the UK one, which begs the question on if they'll let us know which one we are taking.
    1
  2406.  @theSPUDereHD  Facts and this government rarely add up, they've got a credibility issue when it comes to that as we saw on Brexit and the same is likely true on the pandemic, after all, look how slow the government is to shut down, they are always one step behind other European countries and only make the hard choices once they feel the pressure building on them from the people, that's poor leadership from our government that are following and not leading. That the UK has vaccinated more people than the rest of the EU doesn't mean much when we have a government that is quite happy to bend the truth, there is a lot of people in the UK that don't trust the governments motives and won't take the vaccine no matter what the government says, that's the real problem, they've lied so much that it's hard to trust them on anything and considering how they were the first to approve the vaccine doesn't encourage confidence, remember that times are desperate for the government, they need to get the economy moving and are likely willing to cut corners in many areas, in other words, on the vaccine approval. Now when the Germans approve them, it gains a lot more trust but even then, I suspect many in the UK will want to know which vaccine they are taking, in other words, many won't want to take the UK vaccine because it's not really been approved by many around the world, the German and US one has so that's more credible but even then, I still wouldn't take any unless I was on my last legs. Now don't get me wrong, I'm happy there are many vaccines around and I hope they work but because of the pressure on the economy and the short time to approve them, how safe they really are is unknown to us, at least over the longer term as vaccine usually takes years, even decades before being approved and for good reason.
    1
  2407.  @theSPUDereHD  Questioning governments is always healthy for a democracy but taking part is always a good thing, not enough do. As for the style of lock down, the UK is being seen as a disaster zone to many outside the UK, we are right up there with some of the worse infection and death rates around the world and it seems to be going out of control the last 2 weeks, the UK style of lock down is too soft, if you call it a lock down at all because where I live, it almost seems like normal times where there isn't a lock down, that wasn't the case of the first wave, so either the government is too soft or people are ignoring the rules, hence the poor results in the UK. Regulators can be twisted by governments, the UK vaccine for instant seems to only be approved by the UK and other developing countries, I don't think any rich modern country apart from the UK has approved it, even Australia is questioning it and lets be honest, with all the lies our government in the UK have told over the last few years from Brexit to the pandemic, you really think they can't tell lies on the vaccine? it's one thing to approve one, it's another on if it's safe to take and that is where the real problem is, there is enough people that won't take it no matter what. The irony is that all this rampant paranoia that Brexit and Trump has created in these two nations could backfire when it comes to taking the vaccine because people don't know what to trust any more, in other words, it's one thing having the vaccine approved, it's another getting the people to take them, especially on the last mile as the first stage is always easy. Would I take the vaccine with all the lies the government have told, no I wouldn't, I would rather wait and hope I don't need to take it and if I do get the virus, see if my body can deal with it and if it can't, even then I would prefer to take the German/American vaccine over the UK one as I have a lot more trust in them than our own government. As for the EU, the approval of vaccines was always going to be slower, but then they do care about the well-being of it's people a lot more than Trump does of the American people or the Tories do of the British people, this isn't a race on who gets there first, this is about which ones work and which are safe, something we really don't know yet because these vaccines got approved in like 6 months where usually they take years even decades, now if there is any side effects or deaths because of the vaccines, the lawsuits are going to be massive.
    1
  2408. 1
  2409. 1
  2410. 1
  2411. All I know is that the system in the UK is rigged in favor of the Conservative and Labour party, the two party system whiles others don't really get a look in and for another party to be a success, it's a big up hill battle. That doesn't mean it can't happen but it wont be easy and I have to say that this could be the best chance they have at shakeing things up, with Labour moving to the left and the Tories moving to the right, there is a big hole in the central ground of politics, it's made all the better because a lot of Brits feel like the two main parties never listen to them. We need a new moderate party because the two main parties seems they are becoming less moderate and if us Brits really want change in the UK, this might be one of our best chance of getting it because I bet after Brexit, both the Tories and Labour will tighten up the rules to make it harder for any rivals to gain power. Brexit has opened up a big can of worms in British politics and if MP's don't take this chance now with everything thats going on with Brexit, the time will pass and it might be almost impossble for a new party to rival the main two, so it's likely now or never if we have enough brave MP's and the public gets behind it, still the odds are not great at the moment but that can change quite quickly thanks to Brexit. Beside, I never really understand politics like we see in the UK and US where we only really have the choice of two parties, it's not really healthy for democracy and people really need more viable choice in our democracy, in the case of the UK, our system needs to change to allow that which I highly doubt the Tories and Labour would get behind that.
    1
  2412. How can you put limits on expansion of NATO, I mean yes they can but in the end, something like that changes on a yearly basis depending on need and importance, for one, it's not really up to Russia to dictates if eastern European countries want to join it or not, it's up to them and considering the geopolitical games Russia is playing with so many countries, you could say Russia is the biggest advocate for NATO expansion by scaring countries. It's the same for the EU which I suspect Putin fears the EU a lot more than NATO because the EU is far more integrated than NATO is whiles offering real benefits and not just a simple treaty, basically, the EU by modernizing eastern European countries has a ripple on effect to other eastern European countries that want the same thing, I suspect Putin fears that the most but there isn't really anything he can say to stop that, more so now because of Putin's aggression, more countries want to join the EU and NATO as a safe haven. At the end of the day, it's not really up to Russia or the west to dictate which way those eastern European countries want to go, they can choose for themselves and I think it's that choice what Putin doesn't like, simply put, the west is offering a much better deal compared to what Russia is offering which is threats and intimidation, you only have to look at the last few weeks where a few countries have said they want to join the EU and NATO because of Russian aggression in Ukraine, Russia's aggressive behaver on many countries are pushing many eastern European countries into the EU and NATO and with what is going on in Ukraine, Putin has more or less given a gift to both the EU and NATO when it comes to expansion but also likely when it comes to integration.
    1
  2413. 1
  2414. 1
  2415. 1
  2416. 1
  2417. 1
  2418. I think the real problem with the US is that it could fall into the same trap the Soviet Union fell into, basically, the US out powered the Soviet Union by spending more than they could afford, that's fine when the US had a bigger economy, but in the case of China, it's more likely that China could do the same to the US as China outpaces the US in economic terms, the US already spends too much on its military at the expense of the American people in many areas of social programs and if history is any indicator on how the US will respond, it's probably going to end up spending more than it can afford on the military, whiles the American people pay the price with cuts in other services and probably why the US is desperate to try and slow China economic growth because they likely know that 300 million people isn't going to compete with over a billion people as the economy continues to modernise and power in this world is based on population size, the economy and becoming modern, China has two of those things are quickly developing the third. If the US is smart, they would create close relations with the EU, the other big powerful block in the world to protect western values, but ultimately, China can't really win because its system of government and economy isn't that appealing around the world, even the US isn't that appealing, being as they are too capitalistic, the EU on the other hand are winning hearts and minds around the world, if you look at developed countries, most are in line with the EU, the economy, social programs and so on, even a lot of developing countries are going that way and as more countries keep developing in that direction, it's likely going to have a spill-over effect on political interest. Basically, the US is becoming too radical, too war like, China is too much of a bully, the EU seems to be the only power block around that has strong principles on democracy, rule of law and doing the right thing, externally and internally, that could be putting them in a stronger position then it might seem at first glance. But regardless, the EU and US needs to stick together, because I doubt either one on their own is going to be powerful enough to take China on and longer term, it could be challenging for both of them together, but with both together, it's likely they will get a lot more countries to fall in line behind them, that's likely enough to keep China in check. As for the US, they started out as a good country but have gone far too much to the right that now they look more like a war like country, I mean seriously, since the second world war, the amount of wars directly or indirectly the US have been involved in is shocking and it's not really that surprising, when you build up such a military complex like the US have, you need wars to keep that funding going, otherwise you end up with budget cuts as what was happening in the 90's, it's hard to trust a country that creates a lot of instability around the world for its own ends
    1
  2419. I find it ironic how some Brexiteers said that Brexit would make the UK more nimble and able to adapt and change to things going on around the world quicker than the EU and yet it seems to be the EU that is being more nimble to these changes. Maybe just maybe, that Brexit dislike in the Tory party has steep in so much that they don't like anything that's foreign, especially anything related to immigration and refugees. I honestly have to wonder how low this country is going to go before we see what's going on because I thought Brexit was embarrassing with how the country conducted it's self but the UK's response to Ukraine is taking it to another level. A lot of the other European countries are willing to take the burden, the hit to the economy with helping Ukraine out, even a lot of the British public are willing to help, why don't the Tories see that? Simply, they are still in Brexit mode and don't want to upset it's core voters with Brexiteers. Sometimes you just have to accept a few harsh truths, sometimes even take a bit of short term pain to do the right thing, clearly the Tories don't care and with the UK already having a bad enough image around the world because of how our government has conducted its self on Brexit, do we really want the image of not caring about what happens to people in a war torn country? You've got to wonder about all that money in the Tory Party, London and the Russian government connection, maybe it's getting a bit uncomfortable for the Tories, especially as it's likely got connections to Brexit.
    1
  2420. 1
  2421. 1
  2422. I think he makes a good point, many seem to think that OpenAI with ChatGPT is the one to beat, and even thought they have the best model for the moment, the rapid pace of the open source models and the amount of investment and resources being thrown at it, is growing fast, that I think these closed online models won't compete with the open source models over the long run. The open source ones have many advantages, an army of people working on it from many companies, governments and individuals, it also doesn't have the issue of privacy or security, being that it's open source and can run locally on your home PC, it makes it a lot more transparent. But the biggest advantage the open source ones have, is that no one controls it, rivals to any A.I. company that doesn't want to build their own or can't, it makes sense for them to help the open source community to build A.I. systems that anyone can use, and that's the key, A.I. is going to be so important to the world economy, hardly any governments or rival corporations are going to want a few governments and companies controlling the vast bulk of A.I. and open source gets around that by decentralising it. The irony is about OpenAI, that the biggest downfall could be that they've become closedAI and are becoming too greedy so early on when we are seeing clear signs that other alternatives can deliver the goods for far less money. I have to admit, early on in this year, there was a lot of excitement about the online A.I. models, but as time went on, and we've seen the games and restrictions the companies have put on their services, the open source models look a lot more appealing on many fronts, being open and transparent, no trust issues or restrictions and can also run locally on your PC. Early this year, I didn't think it was possible to get a good chatbot running on your PC, but with how rapidly open source A.I. is developing, I'm surprised at the quality it's already delivering, and we are still at the early stage, you can only imagine how much better it's going to get over the next year, 5 years and so on. It's easy to understand what happened, with the release of ChatGPT and Bing Chat, A.I. is starting to creep into the mainstream, whereas before, it was mostly a lab toy, as it becomes more mainstream, a lot more resources is thrown at it, and any rivals to OpenAI, Microsoft and Google, they are not going to want to be too dependent on their service, so open source is a logical step, then we also have governments, many governments around the world are thinking, we could either build our own A.I. or we could fund open source A.I. in other words, to take that advantage away from those corporations, and I suspect many governments around the world don't like the idea that the big A.I. corporations are American, that gives them a big incentive to fund their own or fund open source ones, that's more or less what we are seeing, and because of that, I can't see how the likes of OpenAI, Microsoft and Google will compete with that army of resources in the open source community. For now, the only real advantage the big corporations have is they've got a head start and online computing power, but that's being eroded quite fast with how quickly these open source models are developing and personally, I think the companies that's going to pay the highest price are the ones that have much of their service behind a pay wall, that plays nicely into what open source A.I. wants. For now, the only drawback open source models have when running locally, they really need to sort out the mess of what system it can run on, most of the time it's Nvidia only or cpu only, for open source A.I. to really take off, it needs to just work on AMD, Intel, Nvidia, ARM's and cpu as a fallback, they also need to clean up the installation process, as it's a bit of a mess at the moment, also, a nice and clean interface would go along way with getting adoption. A lot of those problems could be resolved this year, but until they are, for now, it's just easier for most consumers to use online models.
    1
  2423. 1
  2424. 1
  2425. Well imagine that, countries turning away from the US before an idiot insults so many around the world, I mean seriously Trump, what the heck did you expect? lol. Trump's legacy could turn out to be a disaster for the US, especially if he serves a full term and keeps doing these antics, so much so that it wouldn't surprise me if Trump ends up being rated as one of the worst or worse president in US history, what a legacy to have lol. The American people are partly to blame, we all knew the history of Trump and how bad he's been with business, what the heck did they expect to happen with him being in charge of the US? Like it or not, a lot of the American people are to blame for the mess that's going on in the US, they didn't fight hard enough to contain that clown, and this is a big reason why so many countries are turning away from the US with will have major political and economic damage to the US that will likely impact most Americans over the coming years. To put it another way, the real problem with the US is the polarised and emotional nature of Americans when it comes to politics, throw in the dysfunctional institutions and a right wing media that's lost the plot and you have the mess you are seeing, the only way to get real change is to impact the American people directly, hence why so many countries are shifting away from the US, many have woken up and realised that the American people didn't learn and the only way for them to learn is from the harsh reality that's coming up over the decades, and it not that different from the arrogance we saw from European countries before the second world war and now the US is going through its own shit show which was so predictable from the outside, now we have to see how this turns out, does Trump manage to cancel the mid-term elections? If he does, that would be a clear sign to the road of dictatorship, if he doesn't but last a full term and continues with his antics, that's likely going to cause decades worth of damage to the US, which will hit the lower to middle classes the hardest, so if they thought they had something to complain about before Trump, they'll really have something to complain about after him, and honestly, it's well deserved, Americans have been too arrogant since 9/11 and now they are paying the price for that.
    1
  2426. 1
  2427. 1
  2428. 1
  2429. 1
  2430. 1
  2431. 1
  2432. 1
  2433. 1
  2434. 1
  2435. 1
  2436. 1
  2437. 1
  2438. The problem is for China, buying political clout around the world only goes so far, what the people in those countries really want is a better quality of living and more wealth, the west is in a much better position to deliver that if those countries emulate what the western countries have done to become wealthy, in other words, become more open, China on the other hand wants satellite states to basically do it's bidding around the world and even thought that might work in the short term, longer term it's not likely going to amount to much. The EU could be by far in the best position here, they know how to develop countries, we see that as it expands and brings in poorer countries into the EU and develops them, something along those lines could work in Africa, that's not something China would want to do because it makes those African countries more powerful with the political clout and wealth that comes with it, whereas the EU might want to do that because it stands to benefit in a more stable Africa and trade, being as Europe and Africa are so close, both parties will benefit the most when it comes to trade. That for me is the key from China creating debt traps for African countries, the west should help to develop the African continent in countries that are willing and open enough to be developed, Africa as a continent has a lot of potential if shown how to develop, the EU are in a good position to help on that if they are willing and the EU is in the position that would benefit the most from it with trade, it's a win win for both sides. Now I suppose it really depends on whom the Africans trust the most, the EU, west or China which could have a big impact on how their future is shaped and personally, I think longer term, the debt trap diplomacy that China is doing could backfire on China as African countries become more hostile against China, maybe that's the lesson needed to learn for them but it is unfortunate for the people, so really, it really boils down to whom the African countries trust the most.
    1
  2439. 1
  2440. 1
  2441. 1
  2442. 1
  2443. 1
  2444. 1
  2445. A.I. is one of those things that is going to continue to develop, regardless of the risks, humans are very curious and want to see what's possible. Are there risks? Yes, A.I. like any other tech can be used for good and bad, and we already know A.I. will be used for bad, likely from governments and the military. With that said, the economic benefits that A.I. can offer us all are massive and could change the world for the better if done in a smart way. I think the biggest risk with A.I. could be if it all can interconnect with each other, which would allow the possibility of a rouge A.I. or human to take control of a lot of them and a lot of what they are connected too through the internet. Truth be told, there is little to no reason for A.I. to have remote access to sensitive areas like nukes, energy grid and so on, something they usually show in movies in how they take over and it's very possible that we could create A.I. that have access as restricted like humans are in society or having each A.I. that's independent of each other, which would make it much harder for it to become a hive mind. Personally, I think the critical areas we need to get right is the access to remote servers and safety protocols at the root level of the A.I. weather it's a A.I. online or in a robot, maybe that part needs to be hard coded into robots and can be altered by remote without you physically changing it manually, that would make it much harder for a rouge A.I. or human to take over millions of them. In any case, the real danger of A.I. isn't the A.I. itself, it's the remote access we give it to control other things where the real danger could open up, a few A.I. or robots are quite limited in what they can do if the access is restricted to sensitive areas, but it's ad different ball game if we allow it access to everything like movies usually show us how they take over. For now, I think the real risk is A.I. being centralised in too few hands with either big corporations or governments and I do think we need another approach, a more open approach so A.I. can benefit us all without it being controlled by a few, I think an open source solution is the only way to go, which ironically, was what ChatGPT was meant to be, hence the name, OpenAI, until they went for profit, that for me is the biggest risk we face with A.I. at the moment, especially as A.I. keeps getting better and more useful, it's not a good idea to have that gateway concentrated in so few hands with how big of a change it's going to have on the world, we need a much more open approach, something governments might push hard on over the coming years with regulations.
    1
  2446. 1
  2447. 1
  2448. 1
  2449. Well the leave side have tried to sideline the democratic process with Brexit, they seem to want to bypass the courts, the lords, the commons and even the public, I thought Brexit was about bringing control back home?, now that the hardliners don't like whats being said, they want to sideline all that process and force the issue. As for will of the people, that doesn't wash anymore, a lot of lies ware told to win the vote, most of which have been proven to be lies over the last two years, Brexit has brought the EU and Brexit into the spot light and it's looking like less people either want to leave the EU or want a really soft Brexit, in any case, this have done the UK a world of good because now more people see the EU in a better light and not in the light the euroseptics wanted us to think. As for how we joined the EEC, can't really comment on that but I do remember the UK thinking it was a economic only union at the time when it was anything but that, the EU, EEC at the time was always a political and economic union well before the UK joined, also, the UK was the sick man of Europe at the time, that was the real reason why we joined and being in the EU made us one of the richest countries in the world, in fact the EU's got a really good record for helping to develop members that join. As for the remainers, it's clear what they voted for, to remain in the EU and reform it from the inside, that wasn't really hard to see, the leavers on the other hand didn't seem to have a plan with Brexit, in fact they seemed supprised they won the vote which is telling because if you think you wont win it, you can tell any lie you want knowing you don't have to deliver on them, in this case they did win and can't deliver on what they promised the British people, thats whats really got them, thats whats really turning Brexit around, they promised the earth but are delivering little to nothing of what they promised us, hence why Brexit is slowly being reversed or going into a soft Brexit. The moral of this story is this, if you are going to lie to try and win, you best make sure you can back up whats being said, the leave side won the battle but are losing the war because of not being able to deliver and that is a problem of there own making, but lets be honest, if they didn't lie so much, the remain side likely would of won the vote, so they ware screwed either way, the reality is, what the leave side want and whats reality are very diffrent things and this is why Brexit isn't going the way they want it.
    1
  2450. 1
  2451. @Doggle Bird Yet the numbers keep rising in the polls and you should be more worried that we are not out yet because that basically means the people have been protected from the harm of it for now, that changes next year, once people start to feel the negative impact and then throw in the pandemic economic hardship, support is likely to grow to rejoin the EU. Remember, Brexiteers are a fickle bunch, they don't care for excuses, they were promised sunny uplands and are going to blame the government when they can't deliver on that, that is likely going to turn some of the moderate Brexiteers in favour of rejoining and that is all you need, forget the hardcore Brexiteers, you'll never convince them even if the UK was to blow up but lucky for us all, they are a small number, a lot of Brexiteers are moderates that can swing both ways. Basically, the real hard work begins once the UK is fully out because then the government has to make a success of it or it could all come crashing down, that's when the real fun begins because Brexit is based on so many lies that it's going to be very hard to deliver on them. All I can say, if things go really bad, it might be in the interest of the UK rejoining the EU before the likes of Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales leaves the UK union because that will truly be humiliating for the UK government, they can't afford for that to happen and Brexit is likely going to push the odds up on that happening, especially with how the UK government seems to ignore the other countries in the UK union, it's the perfect storm that's building.
    1
  2452. 1
  2453. 1
  2454. @Doggle Bird Well no, what most polls showed at the time is that it was very close but remain would win, what we are seeing now is too many polls showing remain would win and by quite a big margin, even with margins of errors, the odds are that if a vote was done now, it would very likely be to rejoin the EU, polls very rarely get it wrong when the gap is so big. But thats the thing, the UK can't choose, if the UK want good trade with the EU, it will rubber stamp what the EU comes up with, a US senator once said, why is it that the EU is able to create a new law and the US has to adopt it? Mainly because of the size of the EU, the EU made it a global standard which pushed others to adopt it, if the EU can do that to the US, you can bet that will happen a lot to the UK that is much smaller and much more tied to the EU with trade but the UK government will want to be seen as being in charge but it doesn't change much, the EU laws, rules and regulations will mostly pass on to the UK without the UK having any say in them, a bit like some other European countries see already. It's hard to say on the Immigration and how much a country can realistically support but a big promised on Brexit was to reduce that number which hasn't happened even thought the UK always had the power to change that and the reason is won't happen is cheap labour, with Brexit around the corner, the last thing they can do is reduce cheap labour when trying to attract new companies in, Brexit is scaring many companies away from the UK, less cheap labour will scare more and that's why the numbers are not changing. I never said it would be easy for Scotland going it alone and rejoining the EU, the first few years will be hard but after that, they'll likely be better off, have you every wondered why Scotland and Northern Ireland are a basket case? when so many countries of around that size are doing really well in the EU? it suggest the UK union is holding them back, basically, too much wealth is being held down south, so much so that even a lot of northern England complain about that, basiclly, what the Republic of Ireland did, there is little reason why Scotland can't have the same and in the case of Northern Ireland, they could rejoin the Republic, have you seen the gdp per capita of Scotland and Northern Ireland? in Northern Ireland, it's about 3 times lower than the Republic, it begs the question, what on earth is the UK union doing to its members because they are all doing below par compared to most European countries of that size. You didn't promise anything but the message was clear on Brexit that a lot was promised but hardly anything is being delivered, if Brexit was sold on what we are getting, it's highly likely that we would have voted to remain, basically, Brexiteers lied to get what they want and started to lie after they got what they want and that is a major problem because a lot of the most moderate Brexiteers the government won over wont last unless the government delivers on toes lies which we both know they can't and that is why support is going up on rejoining the EU, expect that to rise even more once we are fully out of the EU and the people start to feel the negative impact of Brexit, Brexit hasn't been won by a long shot because the hard work is still ahead. As for rejoining the EU, the time isn't right, Labour might push on that at the next election depending on the polls and how bad the Tories handle Brexit and this pandemic but even then, it's unlikely the EU would let us in but that might lead to the UK signing up to the single market and custom union, especially once the likes of the US have their way with the UK.
    1
  2455. @Doggle Bird Because it gives you an idea on what people are thinking, most of the polls in the past were very close with a slight edge in favour of remain but that could swing either way at the last moment when it comes to voting, now the polls are not even close, that is a major difference and those are rarely wrong, they don't also move much when it comes to voting time, that's why it's different, it's never been this high in favour of remain or joining the EU so clearly something has changed in the UK. The reason the remainers keep banging the drum on Brexit is because the leavers have delivered little to nothing on what was promised, deliver on what was promised on Brexit and remainers will shut up, but keep lying, especially after Brexit and support for rejoining will likely grow, you can only fool the moderate Brexiteers so far but once they see the reality of how they got misled, that when the hardcore Brexiteers need to worry, basically, next year and onwards. As for the reason more seem to want to rejoin is because they are seeing Brexit as a very costly adventure, the idea was that it would save us money, allow us to do out own laws, lower immigration numbers and get great trade deals around the world, all we are seeing is the government is having to throw billions to cover the work of areas that the EU did for us, immigration numbers have not come down at all, they've just moved from the EU to the world, the free trade deals seem like a nightmare with the likes of the US, China, India and Japan gunning for the UK and as for our own laws, lets wait and see on that because I suspect we will rubber stamp a lot of them that come out of the EU. So where are these so called benefits of Brexit? you'll have no excuses after this year and that's when the real panic on the government and hardcore Brexiteers kicks in. I remember when my brother worked at Safeway, they brought in some Polish workers, a lot of the natives didn't like it and the main reason was because they worked harder, it didn't bother my brother because he worked hard anyway but I've heard these stories a lot around the UK, we have a real problem on productivity per person in the UK compared to a lot of other modern countries, that's a problem because Brexit is already enough of an incentive for companies to leave, weak productivity levels is another, reducing immigration and not allowing them to use cheap labour would give a lot of companies a good reason for them to leave and set up shop somewhere else and import those same goods to the UK, basically, UK workers have had it too easy for too long that they might have to start working hardware to keep up. If you look at Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, they do poor compared to England, now if you look at those countries to other European countries of around the same time, many of them do better than England, it begs the question, what on earth is the UK union doing to them? why are these countries so far behind? From Scotland point of view, they could become something like the Republic of Ireland if they rejoin the EU which are far better off than the UK overall, at least with the EU, it improves the quality for all it's members but the UK union seems to drain there's which is ironic because you seem to think they are a drain on the UK government, those members see it the other way round where the UK government is the problem. In any case, the real entertainment begins next year, the lies wont work from then on, Brexiteers will have to deliver with no excuses and they can't blame the EU for all the wrongs in the UK, our own government is the one that will get it in the neck then, throw in the pandemic and it's going to be rough, especially for the poor and middle classes up north of England as they will likely be the scapegoat of the UK government as they voted mostly for Brexit and you can bet they will want to keep most resources down south and a few crumbs to Scotland to try and keep them from leaving the union.
    1
  2456. @Doggle Bird Actually they are, most of the time they are very accurately but when polls are really tight, any number of things can swing it one way or the other at the last moment and the Brexit vote was quite tight, the new polls are not even close with 57%, no smart Brexiteer would want another vote with those numbers because the odds of losing that are very high and that's why Labour has an opening for the next election if that number keeps rising as they know the Tories might have dug their grave on Brexit and they can take advantage of that, especially now they have a competent leader, besides, do your own research on it, it should be hard to find the information you are after. You might not have promised but a lot of Brexiteers did, time for them to deliver because at the moment, the Brexit people voted for and what we are getting are two very different things, you are basically suggesting that lying is find as long as it fits your agenda and you are right, we are not fully out of the EU yet, that's when you should worry because a lot of moderate Brexiteers won't want to hear excuses, they were promised a lot and will expect a lot so good luck to our government in delivering on that with hard Brexit looming and the economic hardship of this pandemic, Yes the answers is to make British workers work harder but as we are seeing, that isn't easy to do, look at the fruit pickers, the UK government was having a hard time in getting enough British people to fill those roles at a time when most wasn't even working so they had to bring in people from eastern Europe where very few wanted to come over and understandable so considering there is a pandemic on and how the UK has been treating them, beside, do you think those British workers will thank you for making their life harder at work?, because either they work harder or many companies will look for alternatives that do look harder and that is made easier thanks to Brexit. As for the 3 other countries in the UK union, just check up the GDP per capita numbers of all 4 nations, Northern Ireland is the real shocker compared to the Republic of Ireland, England are doing the best, especially the south of England, don't you get the impression that the UK union is screwing the other members over? even the northern part of England are complaining about and north-south divide which is a big part on why a lot of northerners voted for Brexit in the first place because they feel they are getting left behind and think the EU is the problem not realizing that the real problem is the UK government, something they'll find out the hard way, but at least for Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, they can escape, go their own way and rejoin the EU, the northern part of England will find that much harder to do. Also, it's not just the UK that is having that problem, even the US is as well, hence Trump, a lot of people feel they are getting left behind so are getting desperate in how they vote, hence Trump and Brexit but as we are seeing with Trump, he is a disaster for the US, the UK is next with Brexit and don't you find it ironic how the popularise governments like the UK, US, Brazil are doing so bad on this pandemic? the people of those countries are suffering because of their voting patterns, basically, the people are getting what they deserved, vote stupid and expect good results, when does that every happen lol. As for wealth, that isn't the EU's doing but some countries doing, especially the likes of the US and the UK, have you ever wondered why the US and UK have some of the highest inequality in the modern world and some of the worse poverty to boot? the countries that won the second world war are looking more like the evil ones as time goes on, expect a lot worse in the UK thanks to Brexit because now we won't have that check and balance from the EU so the UK government can reduce food standards, labour laws and countless other things and the US will make sure that happens if you want any kind of trade deal with them. A lot of what you are talking about with the 1% is a very British and American thing, hence why both countries want to strip down a lot of social benefits that benefit the poor and middle classes because they are about the rich and have been for some time now. I suggest over the next few years you keep a very close eye on our government when it comes to food standards, workers rights and many other things we taken for granted because there is a fair chance they are going to try and water them down, this is what Brexit was really all about, think about it, have you ever wondered why the UK government is so desperate to leave the EU, part of it is because the EU brought in a new law that goes after the rich to get them to pay their fair share in taxes, the Tories didn't like that lol. Now the real question is, I wonder when Brexiteers realize that they are being screwed over by the government they elected, that penny drop moment, I suspect 2 years after Brexit, maybe just after the midterm elections.
    1
  2457. 1
  2458. @Doggle Bird I'm not going on that, I'm going on history of polls, most of the time they tend to be right, especially when the margins are big, they are only a bit off at times when the votes are very close as was the case with Brexit, in any case, the UK lives in a democracy, at least for now so if the British people want to change their minds and the polls suggest they do, it's only a matter of time before another vote on this happen and we both know that if those polls widen, Labour will jump on this because they know the Tories can't and also know it would do a lot of damage to the Tories as Brexit is mostly owned by them. If that was the case then why are so many Brexiteers changing their minds on Brexit?, I've heard countless people over the last few years that have said if they had another chance, they would vote remain, there is a reason why the Tories don't want another direct vote because it's very risky for them, they prefer the election because they knew the votes would be spilt with Labour and the Lib Dems, allowing the Tories to win, but that doesn't last, now the Tories have to prove to the people that Brexit was the right thing to do and that's where the real hard work is. Brexit is a symptom a bit like Trump is, both countries have a lot of people getting left behind and they are blaming everyone but themselves for that, in the UK they blame the EU for all the wrongs in the UK, in the US, they seem to blame everyone around the world for taking advantage of them, both are misguided and the good news in the case of the UK, the government won't have any excuses in deflecting blame onto the EU any more, everything that happens in the UK will firmly go onto the UK governments, that's the real good news because that will likely open up eyes to where the real problem is. As for the exodus from Labour, that doesn't mean much for now because it likely is a temp vote, most of those people don't like the Tories and now they will want to see solid results on Brexit, if that doesn't pan out, they can quickly turn on the Tories and considering we have a pandemic, Labour are probably thinking they are glad to be out of power because this is a massive opening for them on the next election. Also, have you noticed how all the popularise governments are doing really bad with this pandemic, the UK, the US, Brazil and so on, what a message that is sending out to people and the world, lies are catching up to them and all the bluster and slogans don't work with a pandemic and all 3 governments tried that early on with this pandemic, it hit them all hard in the ratings and hit all 3 countries hard, that you have to blame the voting public for being so reckless in voting in these clowns when they have little to no real policies apart from on one or two fanatical things and the people in those countries are paying a high price for that and rightly so, the real entertainment begins once government support dries up for worker and in the case of the UK, add Brexit on top of that next year. As for food, yes and no but the US has made it very clear that they don't want us knowing what we are buying, as in, if it's been genetically modified because they know if it was clearly labelled, most wouldn't buy it so they want us to buy blind, basically, if the US got it's way, we might not have any choice in knowing if the food has been messed with. In any case, you've still yet to prove any real benefits of Brexit and there is a long list of disadvantages, that list is going to become more evidence next year as the British people start to realize they've been conned by people like you, people like you are going to have a very hard time on your hands next year and the year after once the people realize the government isn't delivering on those promises on Brexit, that's when the real entertainment begins, it's easy to promise a lot, it's another thing to deliver, the Brexit camp promised so much on Brexit that it's almost impossible to deliver on that, especially now thanks to the pandemic.
    1
  2459. 1
  2460.  alan jones  Simple, because he feels the case hasn't been won yet on Brexit and we all know it's not because a lot of promises were made but the real hard work on Brexit happens once we are fully out of the EU, that's where it can all fall apart on Brexit because the British people won't want to hear excuses, they will want results, they were promised a lot and if they don't get, support can turn on Brexit, something that is already happening before we are fully out, that could get worse for hardcore Brexiteers next year. Basically, you won the battle but we've not even started the war, that begins next year, that's when the real entertainment begins because bluster, slogans and cheap talk won't cut it then, people will want solid results on Brexit, even a lot of smart Brexiteers know they can't deliver on what was promised but figure they'll cross that bridge when they come to it and in the meantime, support for rejoining the EU keeps going up, at this rate, Labour could fight the next election on rejoining the EU knowing the Tories can't and Labour would know that would be very humiliating for the Tories if they won on that basis and this is why the real hard work begins next year and what makes it so special is that this pandemic has made it a lot harder for Brexit to be a success for so many reasons. People like you are such idiots, the Brexit camp told countless lies on Brexit and honestly think that is the end of it lol, like I said, you've got a lot to prove the next few years and remember 57% because that number from next year could likely rise.
    1
  2461. 1
  2462. 1
  2463. I can understand Macrons position before the war, it's always best to try and prevent war by peaceful means, but the warning signs were there for quite some time that Russia under Putin is an aggressive nation. Some countries in Europe, namely Germany and France didn't want to take that warning, but Macron is right about one thing, the European countries in the EU need to get there act together on military and forign policy matters by banding together through the EU. Many eastern EU countries like to lecture western EU countries of the warnings of Russia, but are they taking the warnings of an unpredictable US that doesn't care, especially if Trump were to get into power, we could end up in a situation where some western countries like France could be lecturing eastern EU countries on the US in how they got it so wrong. Now don't get me wrong, I think the EU and US should be allies, but some countries are blinded in thinking the US have our interest, in truth, it looks like they don't care and there are many signs that show that, and because of that, Europeans really do need to start looking after their own interest and they can do that far better through the EU by pooling resources together. But honestly, I think Trump needs to win in the US to drum that message home to some in Europe that think the US is the good guy, and like I said above, be allies with the US but not puppets of the US, as that only serves US interest not European. In any case, Putin and especially Trump are the best allies the EU could hope for and ironically, I don't think either one of them realise that, them two alone are focusing minds in the EU and it's members, they are encouraging more talk on a push for cooperation in many key areas like the military, they are also turning public views more favourable in the EU having a more active military to the point of it having its own military by its members pooling resources together, both Trump and Putin are being seen as a security risk to many in Europe, and many Europeans are waking up to the reality that the best way to protect there interest is through the EU.
    1
  2464. 1
  2465. It's only natural that European militaries wouldn't be that strong when the US is willing to be world police and having bases all over Europe. But we should remember, that European militaries will still be weak even if they spend more on their militaries, after all, do people honestly think that spending 2, 3 or 4% on the militaries will really make a real difference? It will make little difference, but it would be more useful for the US to take advantage off, the US doesn't want European countries to spend more so they can defend themselves, they want them to spend more so they buy more arms from the US and are more useful to the US when they invade other countries around the world. If the European countries are actually smart and want to make a difference, building a single militaries and arms industries through the EU would have far more of an impact, for one, even on just 2% defence spending, that would be more than enough for the EU to defend its countries, two, the arm's industry in the EU would be far more powerful that there would be far less need to buy from the US and would in fact be selling far more on the world market, stealing arms deals from the US. The US doesn't want an independent EU that can stand up to them, they want an independent Europe that spends more but stays weak and divided, the last thing the likes of Trump and Putin wants is for the EU countries to become far more closes knitted together in the EU, as that would be a far more potent power that would likely be a rival to the US and would actually give a lot of countries the option to drift away from US policymaking around the world, basically, the EU would steam US good will, which by extension will have a lot of political and economic advantages, to the extent of even potentially replaying the US Dollar reserve currency. Countries are looking for an alternative to the US now, China and Russia are not credible, India isn't ready and probably is not credible, the EU is the only real alternative that has the economic power behind it and that's backed by a big population and is modern, now it's just a matter of the EU countries having the political and public will to make it happen, otherwise, they'll always be divided and weak and never be able to stand up to the likes of the US and China over the long run when they are speaking as one, Europeans in the EU countries need a major reality check if they want to compete with the big boys of the US and China, Trump and Putin are warning signs of what's to come, it's only going to get worse with the rise of China, so EU countries need to get a grip and need to start working a lot more through the EU if they want to protect there political, economic and social interest, otherwise, decline is on it's way.
    1
  2466. 1
  2467. 1
  2468.  @karlbassett8485  But that's the thing, it would be the UK making the demands, it will be others and we are already seeing early signs of that already, Japan have made it clear that they won't allow the UK to role over the EU trade deal they have with Japan for the UK, then Japan have put pressure on the UK to sign a deal in 6 weeks, they are putting the pressure on the UK because they know the UK is in a weak position, they've also made it clear the terms will be worse for the UK than what the EU got with Japan, hence not rolling over the same deal as a starting point. Then we have India, they've demanded visa free travel for its citizen to travel to the UK and the US has so many demands on the talks that it's not even funny, they are dictating the terms to the UK and they will say, take it or leave it, the UK is desperate to sign any trade deal to make it seem it can stand on it's own two feet so they will likely sign worse deals and other countries around the world know that, hence why they are taking advantage of the UK now. The next 2 or so years is going to be very interesting to see what demands other countries make on the UK, especially now with this pandemic that matter countries are going to want to protect their interest even more, this pandemic came at the worse possible time for signing good trade deals. The irony is, the EU is the only one that isn't making unreasonable demands, they are just being clear that the UK can't have it's cake and eat it. Now the UK can walk away from any of the deals but clearly they don't want too as we've seen with the talks with the EU, the UK threatens to walk away when it doesn't get it's way but never does, that is showing a lot of weakness to the world, expect other countries to take advantage of that to further their own ends.
    1
  2469. 1
  2470. 1
  2471. 1
  2472. 1
  2473. 1
  2474. 1
  2475.  @dfuher968  The US doesn't consider anyone an equal but it doesn't change the reality that the EU is very good at dealing with the US and getting many things out of them, after all, the UK likes to think of themselves as an equal to the EU or US when doing trade talks when it's clearly not the case but in the case of the EU and US, they both tend to hit back as hard on each other and that's to be expected considering the size of the economy, where the EU is weaker is political integration but that matters less on economic matters as we see with trade wars where the US has backed down every time going all the way back to the early 90's and mostly because the EU hits the US with tariffs just as hard. I still think the EU and US should do a good trade deal but the US has to be more realistic, it isn't going to be on their terms when dealing with the EU, it would have to be a fair deal to get real support in the EU and it's members or it will just stall like that TTIP did and the EU and US are going to have to act quickly because with a rising China, they don't share the same kind of values we do in the west and the EU or the US on their own are not going to be big enough to contend with China in the long run. Basically, the only realistic way the US is good to get a good trade deal with the EU is if they drop their aggressive attitude when it comes to lowering standards, that just isn't going to work on the Europeans, heck even the Brits that are in a much weaker position might balk at that one. In any case, with a new Cold War with the US and China on the horizon, the US can't afford to push friends away and the EU can afford to stay out of this and play both sides, the EU won't back down on it's high standards because it's got too much support from its people, so either the US backs down on that or there won't be any deal and as the US is trying to start a new Cold War with China, they are going to need all the friends they can get as it's estimated that China will have a bigger economy than the US by 2028, that was before the pandemic but considering how bad the US is dealing with the pandemic and China is already moving alone, that might happen sooner than 2080 at this rate.
    1
  2476. 1
  2477. 1
  2478. 1
  2479. 1
  2480. 1
  2481. I have to admit, I've really been enjoying Brexit over the last few years, it's a laugh week in week out and it's getting even better of late, a lot of my predictions on Brexit have come true and Boris did exactly what I wanted him to do and he did it very early on where I knew he backed himself into a corner. Brexiteers might not realise this but as a remainer, I cheered when I heard Boris got the PM job and i only hoped it was Mogg that got it but hey, you can't have everything lol. Now you have to wonder why was I so excited that Boris got the job? simple really, the best way to resolve Brexit is to put a fanatical hardliner in charge of it as that person will turn a lot of the public and moderate mp's on both side of the fence against him and Brexit and he's doing a wonderful job at that. The more he and the Brexiteers push for the hardest of Brexit, the less likely the UK will leave the EU, hard line views rarely win in the long run and this is why Brexiteers can't seem to get what they want, all they are really achieving is pushing the country towards another public vote which is the last thing the Brexiteers want for obvious reasons. So much so that now some in the Brexit camp are trying to push for May's deal, too late, Brexiteers had a chance of getting some kind of Brexit as a soft Brexit which May likely would have got enough support for it but no, the hardline Brexiteers wanted the hardest of Brexit and because of them, there is a fair chance we wont leave the EU because this is looking like it's going to head back to the people and god forbid if the public votes to stay in the EU, the ones that pushed the hardest for Brexit and have been public about it will look like traitors, so much so that I suspect many of them will flee the country like rats they are lol. In any case, ask yourself a simply question, if Brexiteers truly think the British people want to leave the EU, why are they so scared of the public, parliament and so on having any say on Brexit? Brexiteers are trying to force a hard Brexit without any input from the country, it begs the question, what do they have to hide, more so the rich Brexiteers who stand to profit from it. Follow the money my friends, you'll realise they don't have your interest at heart or don't and keep ranting and raving, what do I care, remainers are clearly winning on Brexit but Brexiteers don't want to see that.
    1
  2482. 1
  2483. 1
  2484. Of course Germany can recovery, they've been through far worse throughout history and come out swinging. How they recover, well there are a few options, but maybe this could be the right time for Germany to push hard on a high-tech industry, and could end up as the Silicon Valley of Europe. The export market is always going to be temperamental because of outside factors, but then there's also robotics and A.I. that's very likely going to have a massive impact on manufacturing, in the sense that a lot more manufacturing is going to be done much closer to the markets the goods are being sold in, being that labour cost will be much less of a factor. Manufacturing is still going to be a big industry and Germany shouldn't pull out of that, but the world is changing and they really need to get into new areas, high-tech is probably the best one, an area that Europe have been lacking compared to the US, South Korea, Japan and China, and it's likely that high-tech is where a big chunk of economic growth is going to be. In any case, I don't think Germany needs to worry just yet, but I do think they need to transform their economy to be on a better footing to compete in the future. As for the EU and it's countries, I think they should play both sides, the US and China and do what's in its own interest and not what is in the interest of the US, which clearly don't care about European interest and just want us to do America's bidding on China because the US fears a rising China. With that said, in some areas that are sensitive, it makes sense for the EU to decouple from China to reduce risk, but in many other areas, it doesn't make sense because the US wants us too, after all, the US is willing to do actions that harm European interest without any considerations, Europeans should start looking after their own interest thought the EU, even if those interest hurts US interest, that basically means having a more neutral line on China, because China is more of a problem for the US long term, but that doesn't mean the EU shouldn't have concerns about China, just that the concerns are different then what the US are.
    1
  2485. It's a nice dream but it's unrealistic over the long run, the EU isn't going anywhere, as much as these clowns want it to disappear. The simple truth is, the global political and economic landscape is changing, all EU countries on their own don't stand a chance in this changing world against the big powers like the US, China and eventually India, and if you don't stand a chance, it's going to be them making the rules for you, so the question is, do Europeans in the EU really want the Americans or the Chinese making the rules for them? Weakening their social programs, watering down workers rights, lowering food standards and many more, all in the name of benefitting their corporate bottom line. Some might not want to admit this but the EU is our best defence against all that, working closer together makes us a lot stronger, so Orbán and his clowns are destined to lose on the simple factor that Europeans want things to get better whereas the Americans and Chinese are more likely to want to make things worse for their own benefit, or more accurately, for there economy and corporations. Because of this, the EU isn't going anywhere, in fact, it's only going to get stronger as the new reality forces Europeans to work closer together to protect their interest, so let the clowns like Orbán dance to the Putin tune, all he's doing is a lot of damage to his own country over the long run and if push comes to shove, we're going to end up with an EU where countries that want to move forward and integrate more will do so regardless of the rest, the end result is that more powers will shift towards the countries that integrate more, whiles pushing the rest to the outline of the EU and potentially making them irrelevant. In any case, enough of this BS, the EU countries need to stop messing around and work with the countries that want to move forward and go ahead with that, the end result of that is that most EU members will likely move forward in one way or another, others that are not sure will likely come onboard over the long run, that will be a major problem for countries like Hungary, because technically they are still in the EU, but they would hold no powers and be pushed out so far that they might as well be out of the EU, it could also make it much easier to kick them out so Putin can have his fun with them, either way, its high time the EU members that want to move forward start getting there act together when we have an unreliable US, an aggressive Russia and a rising China, if Orbán were to get his way, it would be a disaster for EU countries, fortunately, that's unlikely to happen and it's more likely to be a disaster for Hungary, if the people in Hungary are not careful, this could hit them hard over the long run.
    1
  2486. 1
  2487. 1
  2488. 1
  2489. 1
  2490. 1
  2491. 1
  2492. 1
  2493. 1
  2494. 1
  2495. 1
  2496. 1
  2497. 1
  2498. 1
  2499. The flag waving, patriotism and conditioning when pushed onto the people on a constant basis and especially at a young age is actually something that's common in dictatorships like Russia, China and heck, even Nazi Germany in the past. Now clearly the US isn't a dictatorship, but it's not as free of a country or as good of a country as Americans want to think. The question Americans should ask themselves, why does the system need to constantly bombard the American people with patriotism and flag waving? Simply, by doing that, you make sure the people don't question the system as much, you also make it where people feel guilty for even saying bad things about the US, kinda like being Un-American. It's designed to create ignorant people that don't question the system, to think they are the best so there's less reason to push to make things better, and basically, it's designed so that the government and corporations can exploit the American people for their own ends, and they've become really good at it, and probably explains why the US has such weak standards as well as low standards in so many areas, as well as weak safety net. If the average Americans realised the high quality of life in EU countries and all the benefits the citizens get from social programs, it would probably allow big changes in the US, unfortunately for Americans, the system wants to keep them ignorant so they don't demand those changes, and even if momentum builds up to push for change, Americans are going to have one hell of a fight against the government and corporations that will fight tooth and nail to block those changes, and the real damning thing about all this, Americans have given corporations too much power, whiles at the same time, weaken the US government to keep corporations in line, the irony is, that Blade Runner like future where corporations rule, that's a very American thing, and the US is quickly racing ahead on that one, which is kinda like throwing democracy away and having many big corporations that act like dictators, and from an outside view, it's easy to see, but clearly most Americans don't see how it's going, but to be fair, the Germans didn't see the Nazis coming until it was too late and hit them on the nose, and you have to wonder, how far are Americans going to let corporations take over before doing something about it, maybe the A.I. and robotic revolution that's on its way over the coming decades will be the major wake-up call, as that could consolidate far more power into fewer hands, mostly corporations and the government, at the expense of the average American person. Also, I'm 44, I live in the UK and I've never seen a homeless person in my life, but I do know they exist, stats show that, but I suspect they are more down south in places like London, and the irony is about that, the UK by European standards doesn't fair that well when it comes to homelessness, many of the stats show that most European countries in the EU have lower homeless rates then the UK.
    1
  2500. 1
  2501. 1
  2502. 1
  2503. 1
  2504. The thing is with democracy, it's only as good as the people in it, how well they take part in it and how informed they are, we are seeing a lot of flaws in democracy around the world because of how badly informed a lot of people are on things. As for Poland and Hungary, both countries want the EU to expand, the EU is highly unlikely to expand without reforms to the veto and majority voting rules, if some countries like Poland and Hungary keeps blocking any change, they risk being isolated further that their power will be weakened, it's highly unlikely that the other countries will continue to be held to ransom over one or two countries and the rest will likely get creative in finding solutions around it, something the EU and its members are very good at doing. Personally, I think we need a multi speed EU with the Euro Zone being the main focus of power, after all, countries that join that are more likely to be countries that want to make the project work compared to the ones that don't want to join it and to be blunt, the Euro Zone is by far the biggest group of political and economic power in the EU and things get really bad where some countries continue to block things, it wouldn't surprise me if the Euro Zone countries split from the others and leave the rest to fend for themselves. Hungary is playing a very risky game of isolating its self whereas Poland might have a lifeline thanks to Ukraine in getting back into the fold and personally, I think Hungary is a loss cause that needs to be kicked out of the EU.
    1
  2505. So basically, what Putin has done, is got two countries to join NATO, many more likely to follow in time, it's got the EU to take expansion more seriously, with many countries wanting to join. It's also got the EU to take military and foreign policy matters more serious at an EU level, which could very well lead to reforms of the EU and likely more integration in key areas. Putin's war in Ukraine has done what he feared most, he's got the EU to encroach more on Russia, he's also got NATO to do the same, and no one should be surprised by this, after all, what the hell did Putin think was going to happen when you threaten other countries? They will counter it with their own measures, and considering the EU is far bigger than Russia, it was a tactical blunder on Putin's part, which is ironic, because he had the image of being this tough smart man image, now he's likely going to be remembered for pulling Russia into decline, and it's usually the last actions that history remembers the most. The moral of the story is that Putin massively miscalculated here, in other words, he's not as smart as some thought he was, and as we've seen by his military, it's far weaker than the west thought it was. Also, let's be blunt about this, Putin fears the EU far more than he fears NATO, both the EU and NATO have a defence clause that an attack on one is an attack on all, and considering EU countries are far more integrated into each other, it makes it far more compelling that other countries would come to the aid of other EU members because the economies of those countries are so tied in together, an attack on one hurts the interest of the others, which puts far more pressure on the others to intervene more directly, NATO on the other hand, well we only have the word on that others will come to the aid of its members, but very little is holding its members together and it's unproven. But I think what Putin fears the most with the EU, as it continues to expand, it helps to modernise the continues it expands it, that has a ripple effect on countries in the region that want the same thing, from Putin's point of view, he sees that as the EU taking these countries away from Russia, making these countries more powerful by building up there economy and building democracy in them, that for Putin is a disaster, being that he sees that as the EU taking these countries out of Russia orbit, and he's right in that sense, but the simple reality is, the EU offers far more to these countries then Russia does, security, economic growth, democracy and freedom, and Russia can't counter that because it doesn't have the economy to do so and Putin's ideology doesn't allow that. With that said, it also makes sense to join NATO, it adds that extra layer of security on top of what the EU already offers.
    1
  2506. 1
  2507. 1
  2508. 1
  2509. You can never say never, but I doubt Russia would attack a NATO member and especially won't attack an EU member, both organisations have a defence clause that an attack on one is an attack on all, and in the case of the EU, they are far more integrated into each other, so an attack on one would have a ripple effect on the rest, meaning they are more likely compelled to get directly involved, which in the case of NATO, it's got very little holding it together apart from the world that others will come to the aid of the country being attacked. With all that said, I think it's highly unlikely Russia would take on an EU or NATO member as that would open up a can of worms and could escalate things quite quickly, in the case of the NATO, if the other members don't come to the aid of the country being attacked, the value of NATO would quickly die out, in the case of the EU, those countries are already very integrated both politically and economically, because of that, they very likely would have to come to the aid of the country being attacked out of self-interest because of the ripple effect, whereas with NATO, say Poland were attacked, what impact would that really have on the US? Minimal, and because of that, too many have too much faith in NATO coming to the aid of the country being attacked, which they might, but I have a feeling countries will make excuses up in the name of de-escalating things, a bit like the US keeps doing on Ukraine, meaning, we only have the word of others that they would help in NATO, but it's never been tested, hence why I have a lot more faith in the EU countries because self-interest kicks in with how integrated those countries are, so it's not a matter of if they want to help or not but more of a necessary out of self-interest. With all that said, I doubt Russia would take the chance taking on an EU or NATO country, because they don't know how the other side will respond, Putin already massively miscalculated on the west response to Ukraine, he's not in a position that he can take on more powerful countries, which EU and NATO countries are, especially when you consider that there are much easier targets to the east that are not EU or NATO members and are a lot poorer, these are the countries that I think could be at high risk if the EU and US lets Putin take over Ukraine, as I highly doubt Putin will stop with Ukraine. Also, where do we define an attack on the EU or NATO as being direct? You get the impression that Russia can get around that and do damage to power lines, internet cable and other things like that without directly attacking, but taking these things out would do a lot of damage, I mean, imagine if Russia were to take out most if not all the internet traffic cables from Europe to North America, the damage to the world economy and especially Europe and North America could be massive, especially with how interconnected the world is with the internet., yet you get the impression that both the EU and NATO would see that as not escalating things to not need a direct response, when clearly it should be seen as a direct attack. As for Trump, well let's be blunt about this, he's an idiot, this isn't about whether he thinks it's not important to the US that some parts of Europe get attacked, it's more about the threat of escalation, the second world war shows us that by doing little to nothing, it allows things to escalate, in other words, if things were to escalate, it would drag the US and much of the world into the war kicking and screaming, whether they liked it or not, history has shown us that and with today's advancements, it probably would be far more so, so Trump is an idiot for not seeing the big picture, something we already know, because ask yourself, what kind of person would encourage a country to attack another? Regardless of what Trump thinks of if some European countries are doing too little, encouraging a country to attack another is showing how the US is losing its way and that kind of talk could be really damaging for the US when it comes to allies, because it will in time lose a lot of respect and trust, which in turn, those so-called allies will do their own things, even if it hurts US interest and like I said, Trump isn't a big picture man, he's an idiot that's hurting the US in ways he doesn't even see. but with all that said, I would love if Trump does win the election, that's the wake-up call the rest of the world really needs to distance themselves from the US, and not so much that I want that to happen, but many around the world need to start seeing that the US isn't the country it used to be.
    1
  2510. 1
  2511. 1
  2512. 1
  2513. 1
  2514. 1
  2515. 1
  2516. 1
  2517. 1
  2518. 1
  2519. 1
  2520. Lies can only take you so far and boy has Boris stretch that out, now the titanic is sinking all around him and it's easy to see why, the Tories are starting to realize that if they don't get rid of Boris, it's going to be a bloodbath for the Tories at the next election. The irony is, it might still be without Boris steering the ship and mainly because this isn't the Tory part of hold, it's been taken over by the loons thanks to Brexit, in other words, unless the Tories get rid of the hard line Brexiteers in the party, I don't see how getting rid of Boris is going to help the Tories much, at least longer term because we all know whoever replaces Boris will be another hard line Brexiteers that wants to create problems and division. I find it ironic that the Brexit vote was designed in a way to solve the infighting in the Tory party, all it's done is make things a lot worse and if they are not careful, they could implode in on themselves because they are losing a lot of credibility whiles also creating a lot of division in the UK, fuelling the independence movements in Scotland and Northern Ireland and just recently, even Wales. The Tories are becoming a disaster for the UK going back all the way to the austerity measures they did a decade or so ago and if they are not careful, they could be the main reason why the UK union falls apart and I feel like they are sleepwalking into that. In any case, this looks like it's the end for Boris as I can't see him surviving this for long, good riddance as far as I'm concern.
    1
  2521. That isn't the real issue, the EU and northern countries don't want to constantly keep bailing out the southern EU members, which would be the case without major reforms. Red tape and reforms are needed in those countries so they are more competitive on the world stage and as for the EU and richer members, if they keep having to bail out the weaker ones, it's going to drag them all down. In other words, stop making excuses, reduce red tape, reduce corruption in politics and decision-making, boost investment in the country, especially forign investment and most importantly, stop blaming others for the mess your country is in, the EU and northern members can only do so much to help, you've got to be willing to help yourself if you want things to really improve. As for Russia and China, they just want to take advantage of you, even you must see that. But seriously, I've got relatives in Italy and know how difficult it is to get things done because of all the red tape that hurts the Italian economy, but in any case, you are doing the same mistake the UK did, blaming others for the mess that their own governments did, which the UK has been making a mess of its own country since the last financial crisis, naturally, they blamed the EU because they didn't want to take responsibility for the mess they got themselves in, now Brits are realising that the real was much closer to home, it's not that different from what's going on in Italy where there's a constant blame on others for the mess the country is in. So what you think of as a cure with Italexit would likely make things worse for Italy, just like it did for the UK, after all, Italy is in a weaker position than Italy on the economy and investment environment, so if Italy were to leave, investment and confidence in the country would dry up quite quickly, one for not having easy access to the EU market, two, by being out, it's less likely that the needed reforms will get done, in other words, Italy would fall further behind. Don't get me wrong, the EU isn't perfect but always blaming them for your own mess is getting tiresome now, so grow up and start fixing the structural problems in the economy, reduce corruption in the political system and entice more investment into the economy, all of these issues are at national government level not EU level.
    1
  2522. 1
  2523. 1
  2524. 1
  2525. 1
  2526. 1
  2527. 1
  2528. 1
  2529. 1
  2530. 1
  2531. 1
  2532. I don't think it makes much sense to band countries together, doing so could end up pushing far more of their policies closer together and it's better to treat the countries on an individual basis. China for instance is clearly not Russia, North Korea or Iran, which are mostly trying to cause trouble, and some in the west and especially the US sees China as a threat because it's a growing power. Now I'm not saying China doesn't have their own agenda and use some aggressive policies around the world, but when you look at others like Russia, they've invaded another country, they've also interfered in western politics for over a decade now especially in Europe and North America that I'm actually surprised that the west is still a soft touch on Russia, I mean yes, we've ramped things up a bit with the war in Ukraine, but considering how Putin has been interfering in western elections for around a decade now and the west did very little to push back on that, it made the west look weak, which probably led to Putin invading Ukraine. When it comes to China, I think we need to cool heads to not escalate things and to use diplomacy to cool things down, China after all could be far more powerful than Russia could be its economy behind it, so it doesn't make much sense to lump China in with Russia, North Korea and Iran, doing so could actually make things worse by backing China into a corner, which it's better to not go down that route. Also, when it comes to China, it's clear there's a big divide on people that support or are against them around the world, so cool heads are needed as China is far more of a problem for the US then it is for other and as for others like Europe, being more tactful on what trade we do with China would probably be wise to reduce the risk of dependency.
    1
  2533. 1
  2534. 1
  2535. 1
  2536. 1
  2537.  @drops2cents260  The impression I get on Brexit is that the government is buying time but don't want to be seen to be buying time because of the hardcore Brexiteers, hence the tough talk, but I think a delay in a few weeks will happen because the UK can't afford to deal with Brexit whiles dealing with the economic damage of this virus and not to mention all those golden trade deals the UK government was talking about, I think they can kiss good buy to that because of the economic impact on the world economy could push many to look after themselves, this virus came about at the right time to do a lot of damage to the UK and the problem for the government, they know the Brexiteers will pin the blames on Boris and this government for any economic hardship they get over the next few years. As for Scotland, I think they will buy time, there is no reason for them to rush things at the moment, they can try to get a lot of cash out of the British government and leave at a later date but I do think the way the UK government has handled this pandemic has played right into the hands of the ones that want independence in Scotland and likely Northern Ireland as well. As for the UK, for all the arrogance and greatness they like to tell us, it's not showing with how they are dealing with this virus, we and the US have become a laughing stock on the world stage and the irony is, we get some Brexiteers thinking this virus can be used as cover to push for a hard Brexit, not realizing that the EU is thinking the same thing, the EU can now afford to go for the hardest of Brexit whiles knowing it will do a lot more damage to the UK economy and for the EU countries, it gets clouded up with the economic damage of the virus. The Brexiteers in the UK are deluding themselves if they think the EU will bend, they have little to no incentive to do so and will sit back and let the UK choose to either fold or go with hard Brexit, either way, the EU knows the UK have form in folding at the last min. As for the US, I think the UK can kiss good buy to any good trade deal with them now, thanks to the economic damage of this virus, the US is going to look after number one and many other countries are going to do the same which likely means less trade deals around the world, something the UK pinned a lot of it's hopes on.
    1
  2538. 1
  2539. 1
  2540. 1
  2541.  @Ja-uu9ep  The simple truth is, economic clout afford big players in being able to get a lot more out of smaller player, the EU, the US and China can do that, other smaller ones can't, as for Scotland, the idea of them wanting independence is so they don't have to be dictated too by the UK government which is getting out of touch with reality by the day and also to rejoin the EU which protects and helps them in a lot of areas. As for Spain, they say they would veto it but if Scotland was to leave the UK and want to rejoin the EU, there's a very high chance that Spain would back down on that, after all, in the long run they can't really stop Scotland joining because the EU and other members would put pressure on Spain to back down and there are countless ways that can be done. Northern Ireland will be easy to do if they join the Republic of Ireland, they automatically because an EU member, their standard of living would go through the roof in time if you look at the GDP per capita numbers of the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, they would also likely get a lot of help from the EU and Irish government, likely far more than the UK is willing to give. The North Sea oil is an excuse, you only have to look at GDP numbers for all the UK members going back 100 years now to see most of the wealth is kept down south of England, beside, even the north part of England are complaining about too much wealth being held in the south, a big part of Brexit was because of that, they feel they are getting left behind, Wales isn't much better either, if you look at it, the only member in the UK union doing well is England and even then it's the south of England, so this is not just a Scotland thing and has nothing to do with oil, this is our UK government that is messing up either by not caring or incompetents, either way, it's pushing some of the other UK members to want to leave because they likely trust the EU to put their interest first then the UK and looking at history, can you blame them? Basically, if the UK union is to survive, the UK government is going to need some major reforms and a lot more powers given back to it's UK members, otherwise I think it's just a matter of time before the UK union falls apart and going on the latest news going around, it looks like the UK government is trying to do a power grab on Brexit, that will go down well with the other 3 members, expect support for their independence to grow over the next few years, so they've got Brexit, the pandemic and the UK government to contend with, can't blame them for wanting out of it all.
    1
  2542. 1
  2543. 1
  2544. 1
  2545. 1
  2546. 1
  2547. 1
  2548. 1
  2549. 1
  2550. My take on it, the more advanced a civilization becomes, the more dangerous they become to themselves and others and I suspect that leads to one of two things, either they wipe themselves out or they become so civilized that they are no threat to themselves or others. A bit like the atomic bomb, when that was created, many thought that would be the end of us but what actually happened is that it changed us to become more civilized, now I'm not saying wars don't happen but they are usually with countries that can't fight back, so rich countries against poor ones and given time, the entire world is going to modernize which would make war very difficult without a massive cost to the ones starting it and I can imagine with tech far more advanced than us, that becomes more the case. So my take on it that I think it's unlikely to have a really advanced alien race that's hostile as if they are hostile, that ripple effect would play out on their own people and would likely end in disaster and as for us humans, the next 100 years could be our make or break moment, either we get past our divisions and come together as a people or we end up doing so much damage to ourselves that we more or less wipe ourselves out, after all, imagine 200 countries with tech 100, 200 years more advanced than we have today with the nature that tech filters down in society, that doesn't bold well for humans with our mindset we have today and throughout most of human history. In fact you see it with sci-fi shows, they basically imprint how humans would react on an alien race which isn't realistic, in fact we do that with movies like Jaws where's he's on the hunt to hunt humans down which is a human motive not a shark motive. But truth be told, we don't know how an alien race would be like or how they would act to us or for that matter how we would act to finding out we are not alone in the universe. Also, if I was an advanced alien race and wanted to learn or interact with humans, I think the best way to do that would be to create a human for that task, maybe even be able to implant an alien mind into a human minds, that would allow an alien race to explore Earth and us humans without us being any the wiser about it and on that note, there's a fair chance that humans will split off into other alien races thanks to genetic engineering, which there might not be any limits in how far we can change ourselves or other animals on the planet and clearly in the wrong hands, that could be a really bad idea but in the right hands, there's a lot of benefits to that.
    1
  2551. 1
  2552. 1
  2553. Not sure about Russia falling apart over the next 10 years but it becomes harder to keep a country together when too much power is centralized which is what the Putin government has been doing and Russia being a big country, it makes it difficult to keep it together as information is easier to access, unless you deliver the goods on the economy to the average Russians to keep them quiet. Personally, I think over the next 10 years, Russia as a power will become much weaker and more isolated unless the country changes direction, the west is very likely going to continue to keep the heat on Russia and isolate them, there is a big push to alternative energy sources which considering how much the Russian economy depends on outside revenue, it doesn't look favourable for Russia. From the west point of view, I highly doubt they care what happens to Russia, but they've seen Russia under Putin as a threat over the last decade with meddling in western democracies that the west main intention here is to weaken and isolate Russia and I don't think that policy will change much until Putin and much of his government is out of power, basically, Russia invaded Ukraine was the last straw but Russia have been playing games for well over a decade and because of that, it's unlikely the west is going to go easy on Russia until there is a major shift in the governmental system and until then, the west will continue to weaken Russia so they are less of a threat, now it's just a matter of how long it takes the Russian people to wake up to that reality because it's them that will pay the highest price, not Putin which doesn't care about the Russian people and only cares about protecting his position of power, just like any dictator. Also, lets be blunt on this, the real damage of sanctions are usually long term, at first, sanctions look quite mild but over many years, they do a lot of damage and if the west continues to sanctions and isolate Russia over the long term, that will do the Russian economy a lot of damage which could destabilize the country, throw in the factor that a lot more countries are fast tracking to alternative energy sources and Russia not really trusted any more, the damage that is being done to Russia is longer term, not short term and we should also remember that Russia is being cushioned by that reserve fund that Putin created, something that's likely going to run dry later this year and with that, it becomes harder to shield the Russian people from the damage this war is doing on the Russian economy, so basically, Putin doesn't need to worry just yet, even thought he will with how bad the war is going, he really needs to worry about the next few years. As for the school of thought thing, on the one hand, it would be nice if they can keep it all together for world security reasons but on the other hand, Russia comes across as a failed state and its history shows too much aggression, whether that be during the Soviet Union days or the last 2 decades with Putin, they always like to meddle aggressively with others and maybe the break-up of Russia would be a good thing for the people in those regions and I think the real problem is that Russia and the Russian people still like to think of themselves as a major power in the world, they are not and what we are seeing in Ukraine is proving that, the truth is, there are only 3 major powers in the world, the EU, US and China, as for Russia, they don't have the economy, the population to match them and now a lot of the talent is fleeing Russia, it doesn't bold well for the future of Russia.
    1
  2554. 1
  2555. What you do is simple, you don't upgrade until things settle which is what I'm doing, I was planning on doing a full rig upgrade this year but have put it off because of the gpu and memory prices are not worth the upgrade and because the PC I've got now can still do fine for the next year or two. Sooner or later things will settle either by the bubble bursting or AMD and Nvidia ramping up production, this could also be an opening for a thrid competitor in the market if AMD and Nvidia don't do something about this, I also think the longer this drags on, the more harm it will do to PC gaming but even worse is that it will impact console gamers as well because they are tied into what development happens on the PC and AMD and Nvidia have little incentive to push new hardware when all there cards are selling out. Console gamers are protected for now because Sony and Microsoft buy in bulk over a long term at a fixed price but if this drags on, it wont look good for the PS5 and next Xbox because AMD and Nvidia will be able to command a much higher price even for mid range gpu's, so yeah it's not a good time for gamers that want to upgrade but it could be much worse in the longer run for PC and even console gamers if this continues. In my case, I wont upgrade till things settle so no big deal really but as for cryptocurrencies, I don't think it's a fad and I suspect it's going to get a lot bigger over the next few decades, so the only real solution is either AMD and Nvidia ramps up production a lot or they both design cards designed for cryptocurrencies but what we really need is more competion in the market, the irony is that the high prices could be a big opening in the market if it drags on long enough.
    1
  2556.  @tomorrowneverdies567  A few things define a global power, soft and hard power, political and economic muscle and population size. If you have the economy with a big population, you're a global power, because your economic and political muscle expands far out into the world. The only ones that really have that kind of power are the EU, US and China, whereas the likes of India and Brazil could have that if they get their economic and political act together. As for the reason for having it, it helps to protect political, economic and social interest, after all, look at how many times we've seen the US try to pressure the EU to water down many things from regulations, workers rights, food standards and countless other things, without the EU, the US likely would get its way, but the EU is big enough that it can stand up to the US, it's also big enough that it can set the standard around the world, something it does a lot with regulations that start off as an EU regulation but a lot of the times become a global standard, we are seeing that in the high-tech field a lot. As for Russia, they are not a global power, they used to be and like to think they are now, but the reality is, their economy is too small, I think it's around the size of Spain, which is embarrassing when Russia has a far bigger population and far more natural resources to take advantage off, they also have a fast shrinking population. Russia's performance in Ukraine isn't a surprise for me, they have a weak economy and that filters down into everything, including the military, now if Russia was a modern country, they would have been in a much better position, but it's far harder to become a modern country when run by a dictator, and however we like to see it, that is what Putin more or less is.
    1
  2557. 1
  2558. Simply answer, no it's not, it doesn't have the population numbers and the economy to be a major European power and isn't it's population been in decline for a while? I do see Poland growing in power and being like Spain or maybe Italy but that's about it, there are many factors that will hold it back from its close borders to Russia, to the weather and to the current government, many factors that makes the country less appealing for people to want to move there compared to places like France, Germany or Spain and this matters because power is based on the economy of a country and the economy is based on the population size. Don't get me wrong, Poland is growing in power thanks to being in the EU but I don't see them being as powerful as Germany, France, Italy or even Spain for that matter and we should remember that it's much easier to play catch up with modern countries, especially with a lot of help they are getting from the EU, the question is, as they close the gap with western countries, do they maintain healthy growth rates? Some countries struggle on that like Greece. But in any case, I like to look at the contrast to how countries like Poland are doing compared to other eastern EU countries and also look at how these eastern EU countries are doing compared to none eastern European countries, there is a clear line that the countries that joined the EU, it's helping their economy a lot compared to the countries that are not in the EU. Also, the comparison with the UK isn't a good indicator with the country going into decline since Brexit, it's much easier to close the gap on an economy that is really struggling, but in any case, it will be interesting to see where Poland develops, as well as the other eastern EU members, but apparently, there are signs that Hungary could be slipping, probably because they've become far less of a team player in the EU and that could hurt its economy, Poland seems to be slowly changing, mainly thanks to the impact of the war in Ukraine, but before that, Poland was heading in the same direction as Hungary.
    1
  2559. 1
  2560. 1
  2561. 1
  2562. 1
  2563. 1
  2564.  @transsylvanian9100  Actually moderates doesn't have anything to do with status quo, it's actually more to do with listen to all sides of an arguments and going on from there, hence why they are some of the most successful governments because they try to listen to more people. Now don't get me wrong, I wouldn't mind seeing more radical politics to shake things up but there's is always a risk to that as we see with Brexit and Trump and it can lead to far worse if we are not careful. I think we should also understand that many of the so called moderate parties are anything but that, just look at the Conservative Party in the UK, they didn't listen to half of the population on Brexit, look at Trump in the US, he didn't listen to anyone lol, these are more radical groups and as we see, the results are not that great. If we really want change, then it's up to the people to vote for that change, so far they do a really poor job on that because they are easily manipulated, misled and bought off, basically, these kinds of governments use scapegoats to further their own agenda, we saw that in the UK, we saw that in the US, it's always others faults and not their own on why things are like they are, the truth is, the real fault is with the voting public, the governments after all are a reflection of the voting public and that is where the real problem is. If these governments were really moderates, they would listen to all sides but in some countries, namely the UK and US, they rarely listen to the other side and that is why we are seeing a big divide, in other words, don't blame moderate governments when they are not even being elected by the people, some governments might say they are moderate but they are anything but that.
    1
  2565. 1
  2566. In an industry that is under threat, saying we should abandon the fantasy of phasing out oil and gas sounds like an admittance of fear. Alternative energy sources like renewables is a big threat to the oil and gas industry because it keeps getting cheaper and better, also battery tech is getting better and cheaper, which allows renewables to have a bigger buffer when it comes to storing of that energy for more consistent power. What the oil and gas industry really fear is that they can't keep playing the games they used to do with jacking up the prices a lot, that is a lot harder for them to do thanks to renewable energy sources, the moment they try to do so, they encourage more investment and deployment of renewable energy, which will end up killing off the oil and gas industry sooner rather than later. The oil and gas industry are in decline, it might not seem like that to some but you can tell there is real panic in the air, they'll try there best to push up prices, but they know it's very short-lived because of alternatives that are around, they also know that the percentage of oil and gas use in the economy is going to go down over the coming years, until these companies either have to adapt into new industries or go bankrupt. Either way, these clowns have been trying to control the energy industry and control the price we pay, fixing the price we pay and the amount they produce for too long, it's high time we finish them off for their corruption, which basically means more aggressive price cuts on renewable energy and battery storage, which is the ultimate fear the fossil industry has. I mean, seriously, what were countries around the world thinking about with being so dependent on fossil fuels when we have organisations like OPEC that artificially control the price and production. As for countries that are too dependent on fossil fuels for the economy or even countries that make up a sizeable part of the economy from fossil fuels, you better start diversifying your economy, because the good times are limited, chances are, the value you can charge for fossil fuels is going to be under constant downwards pressure thanks to renewables, eventually that's going to lead to the point where fossil fuels have little to no value, especially as renewables, battery tech gets better and cheaper, and then there's energy security, since the war in Ukraine, more countries want to produce more of the energy they use internally, renewables and battery tech can do all that if done right. The other nice thing about this is that with EV's and heat pumps on the rise, especially in Europe and other modern countries, it fits perfectly with the renewable sector that all our energy could eventually be renewable until something better than that comes along.
    1
  2567. 1
  2568. 1
  2569. 1
  2570. For me, it all started with the austerity measures over a decade ago, that created a lot of anger among the population, they were looking for scapegoats to blame and the government in their usually wisdom, blames the EU for all the problems in the UK, many Brits not knowing their arse from their elbow bought into it and then Brexit happened and not just any Brexit, more or less a hard Brexit and with that, things have just been getting worse and worse from Brexit, the pandemic mismanagement and now the war in Ukraine which has sent energy and inflation up. To make matters worse, Brexit opened up the door to letting the loons take over the Conservative Party with the ERG movement, that's when things really got bad, hence why it doesn't matter who the leader is when the ERG are pulling the strings and people wonder why they keep lurching from one disaster after another and the thing is, it's not going to be easy to remove them, Brexit allowed them to get their foot in the door and now are taking full advantage of that, Brits thought it would only impact Brexit matters but that's not how it works, it impacts pretty much all political and economic life and that's more or less what we are seeing. The only way I can see solving this is an election and even then, the conservative Party will need to be wiped out at the elections to clean out the ERG, otherwise they will bring that Party down over the long run, it's remarkable that the Tories and the British people didn't see the can of worms Brexit was opening up and now it's too late, the damage is done and it's not going to be easy to fix.
    1
  2571. Nothing is impossible to break, it's just a matter of how much commitment whoever wants to break something they are willing to put into it. We should remember that the US and Boeing thought it was unlikely that Airbus would be a threat to them, that arrogance is what opens up the door to new rivals, basically, Boeing got greedy, didn't innovate as much and got complaisant, that allowed a rival to enter the market and eat market share from Boeing, which is what Airbus did. But for new rivals to enter, they will need deep pockets, the EU countries that formed Airbus have deep pockets which allowed it to happen, other countries like Japan and Canada tried to take them on but got outmuscled, China is the only credible one that could break the duopoly or if a group of countries around the world pool there resources into a project to rival them, in the case of China, they've got the resources, the economy, population to make it happen, now it's just a matter of getting the skills and having the political will to make it happen, but I think it's only a matter of time before China enter the arena. Another advantage is that the EU and US have a massive home-grown market to leverage when it comes to sales, it doesn't take much political pressure on companies to push them into purchasing one brand or another, the only one credible enough to be able to do the same is China, and we all know the government will put pressure on companies over there to buy home-grown plains, and this for me is the major advantage the EU, US and China have, which others will find difficult to replicate.
    1
  2572. 1
  2573. 1
  2574. 1
  2575. 1
  2576. I think the main difference is the regulations in what they allow in both the EU and US, in the EU, they are far stricter when it comes to quality, and by having stricter quality control, it raises the overall standard across the board, but that doesn't mean you can't get good and bad food in both the EU and US, but it does mean that the minimum standard in the EU is higher than in the US. Food tends to be fresher in Europe, that's likely because of buying habits, food that's better for you tends to be cheaper in the EU compared to the US, whereas junk food is the other way, and the last one is the chemicals that are allowed in foods and drinks, which the US allows far more whereas the EU are much stricter on that, you put it all together and it does mean a higher quality across the board when it comes to food and drinks in the EU. Another major factor is the health care system, in the EU, it's universal whereas in the US it's not, by shifting the cost burden to taxpayers, there's a big incentive on governments to look after the well-being and health of its citizens, whereas in the US, it's the other way around thanks to the for-profit nature of the US, where it benefits corporations by people getting sick when eating foods or drinks, it also allows them to cut corners when producing their goods at a lower standard, which allows them to gain more profits at the American peoples expense, it also has the side benefit that the more people that get sick, the more that have to use the health care system, which because of the nature of how US health care works, it feeds the health care corporations profit, it also explains why food poisoning is much higher in the US compared to the EU. It's a circular system that feels like it's designed to screw the American people over. By shifting the burden to taxpayers as we do in all the EU countries, it puts a lot more pressure on the system to raise standards in a lot of areas, and that's more or less what we see.
    1
  2577. 1
  2578. I think the idea of fighting for one's country, really depends on the reasons, and over the last two decades, a lot more people are starting to realise that it's not worth it because a lot of wars are being fought over political ambitions and not for wanting to defend one's country or do the right thing, you only have to look at the Iraqi war 2 decades ago, that war and the motives for it broke a lot of trust in the US and some European countries. Personally, I don't have a problem being part of the military if it's to defend my own country or to do the right thing around the world, but I've got no interest in joining it to go on forign adventures because a government fancy taking on a country, and as I was younger, me and one of my friends had an interest in joining the military, but we both changed our minds on that because we woke up and realised that many wars are being fought for the wrong reasons, something that I've got zero interest in being dragged into. So if it's to defend one's country or to do the right thing around the world, like say in Ukraine, helping them to defend their homeland, then I'm all for that, but anything else, I've got zero interest, and clearly a lot more people are losing interest over the last few decades in Europe and North America and I think the real blame is the governments for playing games with peoples lives. As for conscription, I don't have a problem with that, in fact, it's probably a good idea to give everyone basic military training, but not if it means being forced into any wars that governments cook up, the reasons have to be right for gong to war, not just having a government wanting to go to war with a country because it needs to bump up the military budget and needs a target to justify that, something the US does a lot. Basically, the stats on who would fight don't mean anything because it really depends on the motives on why the need to fight is needed, that would change those stats a lot for many of us.
    1
  2579. Wind has also been generating a lot of electricity in Europe with the high winds we've been getting the last few weeks and I'm sure I've heard that in some countries, renewable is generating most and sometime all the electric needs at times. The real problem as we know is battery storage, there are times when you're generating more energy than you need, and that's likely going to be more of the case as more solar and wind is installed. Putin's war in Ukraine is really waking us all up and in the major markets like the EU, US and China, renewables are taking off at a rapid rate that others will likely follow, this sudden change could wipe out a decade or two of fossil fuel revenues, and putting us on the path to clean, independent energy, far sooner than it would have happened. Also, studies have been made in the EU, that around 40% of houses could become gridless by 2026, that's crazy and far sooner than I expect, now that doesn't mean that many houses will go gridless, it just means they could, the tech is getting to the point that it's doable, and I suspect as renewables and battery tech gets cheaper and better, more of us will go gridless so we don't have to pay any energy bills. Honestly, I thought we were still decades away to this, but the way things are going, over the next decade, a lot of countries could end up generating most of their energy by renewable means, that's impressive in its self but it's more so because there's a big push on EV cars and heat pumps, especially in Europe, that basically means that everything is going electric, homes, heating, cars and so on, that fits in nicely with renewable energy, battery tech and the ones that want to go gridless.
    1
  2580. 1
  2581. 1
  2582. 1
  2583. 1
  2584. 1
  2585. 1
  2586. 1
  2587. 1
  2588. 1
  2589. 1
  2590. 1
  2591.  @simongarthwaite7695  This has nothing to do with guts, this is about self-interest, think about it logically, with no deal, what do you think a lot of moderate Brexiteers are going to see as their living standard takes a hit? They are going to blame the government, throw in the remainders and the Tories could be in survival mode for the next 5 years. After all, does it not occur to you why for all the threats from the UK government, we keep talking? if WTO rules are so good, then why the hold up? they know it's a bad deal and all they've been trying to do is bluff the EU into giving some crumbs in the hope that the EU gives any so they can sell that as a success story to the Brexiteers. Truth is, deal or no deal, it's going to be quite painful for many in the UK, now it's just a matter of degrees and what makes this funny, the Brexiteers will be the ones screaming blue murders when Brexit starts to hit them as they will because they have form in blaming everyone else and not themselves for how their life is. So lets role on the entertainment next year as things are going to get really interesting, especially as Brexiteers will get more defensive as they've backed themselves into a corner on this and won't want to admit that maybe they got it wrong. As for the EU, they are the bigger power, they are going to do what's in their interest and that basically means they don't have to bend to our will no matter how aggressive the UK government gets, the rest is just the UK government and Brexiteers throwing their toys out of the pram because they are not getting their way, we all know how that's going to end.
    1
  2592. 1
  2593. 1
  2594.  @simongarthwaite7695  That's not true, just look at what's going on now with France blocking the UK access to the EU market, that power was always in the hands of the members, the UK could have used that on immigration in the past but they like to blame the EU for all the problems in the UK because it fits their agenda which is basically a distraction on how badly the UK own policies are doing. Also, lets be honest, the difference from Europeans in the EU are actually quite small and anyone that's travelled around a lot will know that, beside, using your logic could be used for the UK or even the US as there is enough difference from each state or country in the UK union but it works overall, that's the case for the EU. As for the EU being doomed, that's been predicted for 30 years now and yet it only keeps getting stronger, wanting something to happen and it's actually happening are two very different things which is a common mistake euroseptics in the UK tend to make a lot whereas European euroseptcs have disagreements in the direction the EU is taking but few want to actually dismantle, most just want to change the direction of it, that's the massive difference from them to UK euroseptics and this is why the UK on Brexit got little to no help from any EU member because the UK misread them. In any case, Brexit is far more of a threat to the UK union then it is to the EU union and that threat is of their own making, Scotland looks very likely to leave the UK at the rate things are going, Northern Ireland is being more in line with EU laws even thought they are not in the EU, we can see how that's going to go long term, they basically will have more in common with the Republic of Ireland then they will with the UK. Then throw in the mess of this virus and support for them leaving is just growing, that could get much worse next year once the impact of Brexit is felt, for now we've had it easy but next year is the real deal.
    1
  2595.  @simongarthwaite7695  They do have an interest but clearly, they are a super national government in a way not that different from how the US government is to US states, most EU countries realize that they are stronger together and can represent and look after their interest with speaking as one voice through the EU. As for the Euro, how is it a disaster? It's clearly working quite well for a lot of countries and as for the countries it's not working so well for, well look at the governments and policies of those countries and you'll get a better idea of where the real problem is and it isn't the Euro. As for Brexit, the irony is about it, remainders seem more happy about the result of it then Brexiteers do and I can understand why, look at the deal closely and it basically has Scotland and Northern Ireland more or less following EU rules, then it gives full access to UK waters for 5.5 years which is likely to get extended at the time and more importantly, the concessions the UK had to make to have easy access to the EU market, more or less means the UK has to follow most of the EU rules without having a say, it's a great deal for the EU but a pretty bad one for the UK compared to what we have. As it is, I'm quite happy with how things have gone because it's going to be quite difficult now for the UK government to water down labour laws, food standards and so on and then throw Northern Ireland and Scotland in the mix, it will be interesting to see where that leads but it wouldn't surprise me if one or both end up leaving the UK over the next few years. If you are good at reading between the lines, you can tell the EU is very happy with this deal but are being diplomatic about it, some of the smarter Brexiteers are not happy about this deal and they are showing it already. Anyway, I do think we should've put Brexit on hold to focus on Covid as we might have got a better deal but it's done now so lets see how things go.
    1
  2596. 1
  2597. 1
  2598. What is it with Brexiteers and getting so many predictions wrong? More importantly, why do Brexiteers still care so much about the EU when they are out of the EU? it looks desperate like a relationship break up where you still want to get back with them lol. I'll tell you what I think, Brexiteers are desperate, they know, at least the smarter ones do that as long as the EU is around, it will overshadow the UK and make the UK look weak, in other words, many Brexiteers know Brexit has failed as long as the EU is still around. In any case, does it not get boring getting so many things wrong? just look at Brexit, the EU more or less got what it wanted yet the UK, well what are the actually benefits of Brexit to the UK? because the list is as long as my harm about the negatives for the UK and that list is growing all the time. But hey, just like the Euros, people that want to be deluded, will always be deluded, in other words, who do Brexiteers really think they are kidding, it's not others, it's themselves, so keep it up guys lol. In the meantime, enjoy the UK union falling apart which ironically, Brexiteers thought the EU would fall apart without the UK, irony is that the odds are the UK could fall apart with noise in Scotland and Northern Ireland and my advice to anyone with brains, never listen to deluded people because they will drag you down with them and in the case of Brexiteers, they are just bitter deluded fools that see victories where there is none lol, but hey, keep it going, you're only fooling yourself lol.
    1
  2599. 1
  2600. 1
  2601. I don't think higher wages is the key, after all, higher wages across the board will likely bump up the price of pretty much everything to almost cancel it out and usually, goods are sold at different rates in different countries to what they can afford, that's capitalism 101, higher wages will justify companies raising their prices. What's really needed is higher wages that keep pace or are higher than inflation. On the labour force, it also makes us less competitive when it comes to producing goods, but it can also pull in talent from around the world having a higher wage. Some will say, we need lower taxes, but that isn't the solution unless we want to harm public services, which a lot of people are screaming that they need more money not less, but what could work is a reduction in corruption and more efficiency. Either way, higher wages is going to give companies more of an incentive to cut labour and automate much of it, either that or bump up prices for consumers, and considering we are on the verge of a A.I. and robotic revolution, higher wages will make the decision to cut labour very easy, which will probably impact countries that have high labour cost like Europe and North America. So higher wages isn't the solution, the cost of living is what needs being fixed, which I suspect might need government intervention and ultimately, it boils down to having a high quality of life, regardless of the wage, and that's a bit more tricky to solve, but to be fair, Europe is dominating the quality of life indexes, so we must be doing something right.
    1
  2602. Universal basic Income is I think it's only a matter of time before it happens because of A.I. and robotics, as that keeps advancing, it's going to take over more and more jobs, eventually there's not going to be enough jobs to go around, some will say that we'll create new jobs but chances are that A.I. and robotics will do those jobs better than we can and in the business world, anything that is more productive, cheaper and faster, always wins. The problem is, when it comes to Universal Basic Income, how would it be funded? Energy and labour cost are likely going to be dirt cheap in the future with the tech being developed, raw materialise could be recycled a lot more or space mining, all the foundations are being put into place that over the next 50-100 years, the cost factor is a lot lower than it is now, almost nothing. But there's still a problem and it's capitalism which is kinda designed around pushing people into work, that's going to be a problem with A.I. and robotics, and it's probably going to be a bigger problem for countries that have far less social programs like the US, the system, the political will and upbringing of the people makes it very difficult to change any of that, contrast that with Europe, much of the system is already in place to support a Universal Basic Income, it would just need to be expanded on, there's also far less of a public and political stigma on this, so it's probably going to be much easier to implement there. Personally, I think the EU countries and much of the developed world will implement this before things get out of hand whereas I think the US will only implement it when things start going really bad in the country, basically, really high unemployment numbers. On the plus side, if EU countries do implement it on a wide scale and it works, other countries will follow just like they did on universal health care and other social programs, but in the case of the US, the system is likely going to drag the American people through the mud before real change happens, in other words, things will probably get much worse before they get better, probably to the point of a revolution, because the system of governments, the hold corporations have on the country isn't going to allow Universal Basic Income and even if they did, it won't be worth much to help.
    1
  2603. I used to play a lot of snooker and pool when I was younger, I can tell you that snooker is a much harder game to master then pool is. With snooker, the table is much bigger, the pockets are smaller and the balls are also smaller. When I was younger, I could clear up quite regular with pool but on snooker, I've never been able to get a 147, not even close, and I think my best I got was 47. Also, with snooker, it's a lot harder to control the white ball, especially with screw backs and side spin, probably because of the table being so big or the balls being smaller but I could never screw back on a long or medium shot, it would either stop dead or slightly follow through, whereas on pool, I could screw back all over the table and control the white ball far more. On top of that, snooker is far more of a tactical game than pool, if you noticed in the video above, Ronnie didn't open up the pack until he needed to do, it's a simply tactics in case you miss your next shot, you don't want the pack to be opened up to make it easier for the opponent. Another thing I remember, with pool, the pockets are massive, that you don't have to be that accurate and the ball still goes in, with snooker, you have to be far more accurate, which usually means slower pace shots that are more controlled, if you start hitting the balls with power like many of us do on pool, you're going to miss a lot on snooker unless you're really sharp on your aim. As for getting a 147, pros do them quite a lot, but for us regular plebs, we rarely if ever will do them, unless we are really lucky one game but even then it's unlikely.
    1
  2604. 1
  2605.  @IloveCamels335  They all wanted that but they didn't go cap in hand like Boris did, he thought he was being smart by trying to get his foot in the door first, the truth is that the UK isn't as important of a market like the EU and US and the irony is, if the EU does reduce it's oil and gas from Russia, who ever gets their foot in the door to suppler the Europeans could stand to profit from that a lot, the US is the one being smart on that one for now, getting it's foot in the door first, Saudi Arabia could benefit from that at Russia expense if they get their act together and quickly because Europeans are not going to wait for every, if they can't get from them, they'll look elseware and these tend to be long term contracts. So the point I'm getting at, there is a massive opening for oil and gas countries to profit from this because the EU market is a massive market but they'll have to be quick because the EU is actively looking to sign contracts, the US seems to be the only one on the ball on this one. Russia asked for gas in Roubles, the EU said no, the gas is still running. As for the petrodollar, who cares about that, the real power isn't that but it's in the economy and in winning hearts and minds, basically, the EU and US are doing a much better job in offering a better quality of living for people around the world, what does Russia, China, Saudi Arabia offer. Threats? A restrictive quality of life? if you ask the average person, I bet what they want is security, freedom and a high quality of life, something the EU is doing a good job in winning the hearts and minds of people around the world and that is the biggest weakness of Russia and China which lets be blunt about it, they care more about the inner circles of power than they do about the people, the people are there as pawns for the games of the ones in power, now part of that is true in the west but to a much lower degree compared to those other countries.
    1
  2606. 1
  2607. 1
  2608. 1
  2609. 1
  2610. 1
  2611. 1
  2612. 1
  2613. 1
  2614. 1
  2615. 1
  2616. 1
  2617. 1
  2618. 1
  2619. 1
  2620. 1
  2621. 1
  2622. The problem for Trump is that he's a joke to even a lot of Americans, Europeans and probably many others don't like Trump mainly because he's not competent enough to be president, you usually have to be a moderate and work with world leaders otherwise you will get little to nothing done, this is the problem he's got in the US, he's trying to do things but keeps getting over ruled by judges and the Senate and thats because he comes across as a bit of a fanatic and not a moderate and that doesn't work too well in a democracy, also, we all know he was trying to run the White House like he runs his business, well businesses are run more or less like a dictatorship is run. In the end, Trump will likely be a lame duck that doesn't really achieve anything. I also find it funny how Trump keeps going onto these rallies to whip up Americans into a frenzy but most of the time he's preaching to the converted but if you look closely, it's clear what he was trying to do, he was trying to turn the American people against the system from the mass media to the judges to the Senate and so on, he was systematically trying to turn the American people against all these and what should worry the American people is that if he was a lot more popular and say won with a landslide and had more charisma, he could of been a serious threat to American democracy because we all know the average person isn't that rational when it comes to politics and are easy to manipulate, so Trump tried to turn the American people against the system for his own ends, Hitler did the same thing but he had charisma and lucky for the Americans that don't see it, Trump is a bit of a lame duck and can't do much without the system over ruling him because he doesn't have enough support of the public to put real pressure on the system to break it and gain more power for himself and the party, I always find it amusing how quick we are to forget lesson that history teaches us.
    1
  2623. No, it's highly unlikely Russia would dare attack EU countries or NATO ones, we should remember that Ukraine is one of the poorest countries in Europe, they are not an EU or NATO member, for Russia, they were an easy target and yet Ukraine has been a nightmare for Russia. The simple truth is, a war with any EU or NATO country would be a disaster for Russia, it all boils down to economic power and the simple truth is, western powers have far more economic might that they only put a tiny percentage of that power on the military, if a real threat was to emerge, you can bet the economy would be put to use more on the military and considering how strong western militaries are already, if they had the full backing of the economy, the militaries would be far more powerful. In other words, Russia would have to be insane to contend taking on an EU or NATO country, and let's not kid ourselves, some might think of EU countries militaries as weak, the truth is, they are modern, highly advance militaries, and if a real threat were to emerge, you can bet resources will be thrown at the military to make them far more powerful, and that's the key, the EU, US and China have far more resources to play with thanks to the economy compared to what Russia has. Mind you, if a war were to happen, it would very likely benefit the EU as it would force EU countries far closer together, it could also be a disaster for Russia or could end up escalating into a far bigger global war which would involve a lot more players. The irony is, a major war like that would likely leave Trump in a very vulnerable position, I can't imagine the American people wanting to side with Russia or China and in a major war, it would likely force the EU and US to work together, so much so that it likely would mean the American people deposing of Trump. In any case, none of this is likely, Russia talks a good deal with its threats but it never follows through, Russia comes across as a weak player and for good reason, they don't have the economic might that the EU, US and China have. In any case, let's not kid ourselves, a major war in Europe would likely escalate globally and pull in the US and China, to put it another way, Trump could be the one in danger if he makes the wrong move that drags the US into a global conflict that he helped to create.
    1
  2624. 1
  2625. 1
  2626. 1
  2627. 1
  2628. 1
  2629. 1
  2630. 1
  2631. 1
  2632. 1
  2633. 1
  2634. I think in the long run, A.I. won't consume as much energy as we think it will do. I suspect as A.I. becomes more capable, more of us and more businesses will want to run A.I. at a local level for privacy and security reasons, especially as A.I. becomes more capable and useful, which will likely push more consumers and businesses to not want to use online A.I. services, and that will only get a lot worse as A.I. becomes more useful and even worse once A.I. can have a long term memory so it can change, adapt and learn of our habits. A.I. running at a local level will likely get absorbed into the energy our computers use, and likely just use a little more than what we do now, A.I. isn't what we should be worried about when it comes to power use, it's robotics that could use a heck of a lot more energy than we use today as that won't be absorbed into our current system of computers and will be thrown onto our electrical grid like EV cars are. With that said, there's no real way to know, reason being is that corporations and governments might go crazy with A.I. at such a level that needs an insane amount of power, but I think for personal and corporate use, I think the energy use will be minimum and just a little higher than what we already use, basically, it will be absorbed into what we use as tech gets better and able to do A.I. more effectively, but there is a lot of unknowns in all this as we don't know the limits of how far we'll push A.I. and how far we can push it before there's a drop-off in quality that pushing harder isn't giving us much better results but ends up needing far more energy that it's not worth it. With all that said, we humans will always live within the means of how much energy we produce and will likely use more if we produce more, which renewable energy over the long run could produce far more energy than we use over the coming decades. In any case, we should remember that unlike computers or the internet, which was adding a lot of energy use didn't exist before because we didn't have computers or the internet, A.I. is just another service being thrown onto what is already there, so yes there will be a spike in energy use, especially early on, but I think long term it will be absorbed into our computer use and not make that much of a difference, but robotics on the other hand is another story entirely and is a bit like EV cars, so EV cars and robotics is what's really going to have a massive spike on our energy use.
    1
  2635. The problem is with this thinking is that it's more or less the same thinking many had about the EU on Russian oil and gas before the war, many thought it was impossible for the EU to move away from Russian oil and gas so quickly and yet they are doing. China invading Taiwan would send shockwaves around the world and the situation would be far worse than we are seeing in Ukraine, the EU would likely have no choice but to side against China on that and it's a given many others like the US would as well. Seriously, just look at the situation with the EU countries and Russia, some countries were uneasy about going against Russia or getting much tougher on them, but they did anyway, even thought EU countries were very exposed to Russia on oil and gas, the same would very likely happen on China if they did try to take Taiwan by force and in the case of China, I suspect more countries would come out against China than they did against Russia, especially in the Asian region. Another factor we should remember with the EU and this is also the case for the US is that dependency is both ways, China can't really afford to lose access to these markets and unlike gas and oil where it's mostly revenue lose that Russia is losing, China losing access to the EU or US market would have a massive impact on the job market in China. The truth is, the EU, US and China are very exposed to each other, any tough measures against any of them would be very costly for them all, China is likely very well aware of that and it's that factor that will probably keep that from happening. Russia was a very different story in that Putin felt he held all the cards that controlling the tap on oil and gas, in the case of the EU, US and China, no one controls the tap and any tough measures from any of them would have massive economic impacts on the economy for them all.
    1
  2636. 1
  2637. 1
  2638. 1
  2639. 1
  2640. 1
  2641. 1
  2642. 1
  2643.  @Arthur_King_of_the_Britons  Well considering every other comparable size country in Western Europe is better off it stands to reason that Scotland could have the same, something about the UK union is holding them back and it's far worse for Northern Ireland. Also, I never cherry-picked, I said every other comparable western European country, even you should see there is something wrong on why Scotland is getting left behind, maybe just maybe, it's the UK union. As for taxes, it's all subjective depending on the benefits you get, but the irony is, the countries that pay more taxes tend to have a higher quality of living and are happier for it compared to countries that pay lower taxes, it's easy to understand why and it's all about redistribution of wealth, higher taxes means more money goes to who needs it whiles lower taxes means more money in fewer hands, you only have to look at many countries to see how that pattern plays out. The Scottish deficit is a short-term issue that can be sorted out with a matter of years, not enough for it to stop Scotland wanting independence, besides, when has economic ever decided sound judgement when it comes to independence? just look at the Brexiteers, they didn't care or want to know anything about the economy on Brexit so why should the Scots care on that one and worse yet, the damage to the economy would be much smaller for Scotland because they could rejoin the EU, the damage to the UK is because we left the EU. Yes in the short term there would be a lot of adjustment but that will pass, the ones that will really lose out thought is the UK, not only will the UK loss the wealth and population of Scotland as well as 40% of the UK landmass, Scotland will end up trading far more with the EU at the expense of the UK because it's easier to do as we are seeing with Northern Ireland and the only way for the UK to stop that would be to join the EU single market and custom union so all the countries are on the same level playing field, Scotland leaving the UK would be a massive threat to the UK and would be very embarrassing for Brexit as that will be seen as the core reason for it to happen.
    1
  2644. 1
  2645. AMD needs to be careful, Intel are positioning themselves to take over the low and mid-range of PC gpu's, and likely could do that once the drivers are mature, maybe on the next gen gpu. AMD could be squeezed out of the dgpu market by Intel at the bottom end and Nvidia at the top end, and all because AMD doesn't seem to want to gain any market share or mindshare, and if they do, they've got a funny way of showing it with its pricing, which with AMD being the underdog, they need to be far more aggressive on pricing to gain market and mindshare, gain that and that is where the real profit is, and even thought AMD gpu's are cheaper than Nvidia gpu's, they are not much cheaper to make any real dent in the market, and the fact is, Nvidia have the mindshare that AMD needs to make a dent. Now that Intel has entered the dgpu race, AMD could get squeezed out of the market if they are not careful, so much so that it wouldn't surprise me if Intel could be in the running for providing Sony or Microsoft its next gen console SOC chips. Basically, AMD is acting too greedy, when it doesn't have the market share or mind share, they did this mistake years ago and it was costly when Intel almost wiped AMD out with the Core 2 Duo, could Intel do the same thing again but in the dgpu market and wipe AMD out in the low and mid-range gpu market? Unless AMD gets its act together, I suspect the chances are high once Intel matures the drivers and release gen 2 or 3 of it's gpu's. In the end, the Core 2 Duo did a lot of damage to AMD back then and it all was because AMD was getting greedy with the Athlon line-up of cpu's, could history repeat its self? As for Intel, they are given a massive opening by AMD and Nvidia being greedy, they are more or less ignoring the low and mid-end of gpu's, Intel should be more aggressive on pricing in that sector on it's next gen gpu to really win over mind and market share, after all, AMD and Nvidia are making it easy for Intel to do, they just need to do it. Also, the irony is, I've been an AMD fanboy for around a decade, but even I'm looking into my next gpu upgrade being from Intel, if they are winning people like me over, then AMD is really messing up in the gpu market and it's market share is a clear indicator of that, wake up AMD, you clearly can do it as you did against Intel with Ryzen by being a lot more competitive on performance and pricing, do the same in the gpu market and stop being so greedy when you're not in a position to be so greedy unlike companies like Nvidia or Apple that can be greedy because they have mindshare.
    1
  2646. The problem is when it comes to the radical elements in politics, far left or far right, they feed of public anger, but if you ask voters what their policies are, they can probably only name one, maybe two policies, that's where reality kicks in once any of these gets into power and the full range of their policies are laid bare for the voters to see, that's when things can really go south as the honeymoon fades. In other words, voters are voting in anger for the likes of the far right in Europe and the likes of Trump in the US, but are these really the solution to the anger that voters have, if you look close enough, the answer is a clear no, in fact, they are more likely to make things worse like Trump did in the US or Brexit did in the UK, France could be the next to feel the wrath of the far right, but this is needed, voters learn far more from there mistakes then they do from success. As for the far right in Europe, you've got one, maybe two elections to really deliver on the concerns of the voters, if they don't deliver over that time, the voters are very likely to turn on them, especially in France where the voters turn on governments quite quickly. My point is, sometime you have to let the loons into power to expose themselves in what they really want to do, that is a far better wake-up call for voters then the far right blustering all the time on the side lines, in other words, it's easy for them to twist, lies and deceive voters when out of power, they can pretty much say whatever they want with little to no cost to them, it's another thing to do the same in power when voters will expect solid results, in other words, the far right are being given a chance in Europe, mess it up with being too radical with your policies or not willing to compromise much in policies areas, then the voters very likely will turn on them and wipe them off the political map. We know that many of the far right realise this, that's why many are toning down their policies, almost becoming more moderate, the simple truth is, the public don't want the radical elements, but they do want change, something the mainstream parties are doing a poor job on, the public will expect solid results from these far right parties that have promised so much, if they don't deliver, that's when things can really go sour for them, and like I said, they've got one, maybe 2 elections to deliver.
    1
  2647. 1
  2648. 1
  2649. 1
  2650. 1
  2651. 1
  2652. 1
  2653. 1
  2654. If any actually do join the far right groups, it could end up polarising decision-making in the party even more. For all the success of the far right, there's too much division and many of the core policies are all over the place that would make it difficult for them to work together, in fact, it could do them more harm than good if more of the radical elements were to join them, but it would be fun to watch lol. Personally, I think the success of the far right could have a difficult time trying to work together, and it would only take one or two tough divisions that one element or the other in those parties to not agree on for it to all fall apart, in other words, they might have to moderate there policies so they can get along with each other more, a bit like how the mainstream parties are more to the centre, that offers the advantage that they can and are more willing to work with others and are more willing to compromise, this is where the issues could flair up with these far right parties, so far right in name only but there views are so different from each other that it will be interesting to see how they get along when the tough decisions are being made. I personally think the far right would be best sticking to the success they've got and working on that, if they rock the boat too much with more radical elements in their parties, it could really backfire on them if it becomes more difficult for them to get things done, after all, voters will likely only give them or two terms of power to prove themselves, if they mess that up, they could get wiped out, so I can see it being tempted for those independences far rights joining them, but it would probably complicate things far more for them that it's probably not worth it, especially with how the views in the current winning groups of far right parties are all over the place, throwing more in that probably isn't a good idea, but it would be interesting to see. Either way, voters have given them a chance, they might have one or two terms with this level of power, I don't think they can afford to mess this up with too much division or too many radical policies as voters could quickly turn on them, especially considering that most likely voted them in as a protest vote against the mainstream parties to teach them a lesson and probably on just one main policy, immigration, so if they mess up in other areas, voters could quickly turn against them, so basically, they've had success here, don't rock the boat too much in too many areas.
    1
  2655. 1
  2656. The real failure is the UK part in the EU, when the UK joined the EU, it was with the intention of being a leading player, what ended up happening is that Germany and France kept hold of most of the control and that is something the UK didn't like, hence the tantrum we're seeing from the UK now. The irony is, the UK could have been a bigger player in the EU if we was more constructive and not obstructive, that and being so close to the US didn't do us any favours. As for the mass exodus, really? support for the EU in almost all EU members has gone up since Brexit started and not a single EU member is backing the UK, you're deluded just like the ones who thought many EU members would side with the UK to give the UK a better Brexit deal, it never happened because British euroseptics are quite different then Europeans ones and that is always the major flaw from the Brexiteers that they don't seem to understand. The reality is what we are seeing among EU members is disagreements on how it's run, not wanting to leave it and that is a fundamental difference from the UK and other EU members, hence why the UK can't seem to get any real support from any EU member and this is why the Brexiteers have been losing on Brexit right from the off and why we keep seeing delays after delays, expect more of the same. We should also remember that the UK was the sick man of Europe before we joined the EEC, we became rich inside the EU, that is the case for a lot of EU members, these are the facts Brexiteers don't want to understand hence why they don't listen to facts because they have very little of them to support their own argument. But if any Brexiteers do have any facts, let see them so I can put them down ;-)
    1
  2657. 1
  2658. 1
  2659.  @keithsymons5708  If you say so but I know how things really work, I don't go off what I want, I go off what is and Brexit isn't looking promising unless the EU backs down, but in any case, the real entertainment begins once parliament is open, good luck Boris trying to sideline them as that will look bad across the country. In any case, The Brexit vote was so close and so many lies ware told on it as well as most of what the Brexiteers promised isn't being delivered, remember, we was promised a great trade deal not hard Brexit and because of that, there isn't really a mandate for pushing for hard Brexit unless we ask the public on that, so yeah I would love if Boris does try to force this but it's clear he's going to back down and he's already making the excuses by trying to pin the blame on the EU and only losers blame others for what is going on, Brexiteers have that in common, at least the hardcore ones, it's always someone else fault and not their own. Say Brexit does happen, that is when the real hard work for the Brexiteers begins, any harm to the country will likely nudge us back into re-joining the EU whiles having to sign up to everything, so I hope you enjoy seeing Euros under your nose because that might be the case in 10 years and it gets better, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales will have more ammo to push for independence after Brexit, more so Scotland and Northern Ireland as they are being pushed out of the EU when they want to stay, they are also being talked down to by London and they wont like that, so all that is going to be fun to watch and in that sense, I can't really lose, if we stay in the EU, it will get up your nose and others like you, if we leave, the real pain begins and it's the Brexiteers that are likely going to feel that the most as they tend to be less educated and more from up north of England, they are prime target to take the blame for Brexit, in other words, less cash for those regions.
    1
  2660.  @keithsymons5708  It's not really about need as such, it's about self interest, the EU isn't here because of like or anything like that, it's about self interest to protect EU members political and economic interest around the world in a world that we are getting big powers on the stage. The world is quickly changing, the EU, US, China and other emerging powers like India are the ones running the show and the rest are just along for the ride. What that means is that they make world laws, rules and regulation and the others have to follow a lot of that if they want good trade terms with them. Brexiteers like to go on about taking back control but the reality is that we're likely going to be a vassal of both the EU and the US, most of the laws, rules and regulations in the UK will be done by them but we wont have any say in making them, at least in the EU we did have a say in that. You can see this already, just look at many of the laws of many of the modern countries that do a lot of trade with the EU and US, a lot of the laws, rules and regulations are more or less set by those two powers, the same is going to happen to the UK. In other words, there is no such thing as real independence in this interconnected global world as it's the big powers that write the rules, so much so that the EU and US even impact each others laws, rules and regulations and if they can do that to each other, they can do wonders to the UK being as the UK is a lot smaller. But in any event, I think that needs to happen, the hardest of Brexit just to prove that point in how wrong the UK got it, it will also send a powerful message to others in the EU that it's not a good idea to follow the UK, it will also show how unspecial that so called special relationship is with the US when they take advantage of the UK. The UK had a special relationship and it was right under our nose and most didn't want to see it, it was with the EU and it's members, they had a interest in protecting our interest because being in the EU makes a lot of our interest there interest, more so in economic terms, we also had a special deal in that we had by far the most op-outs out of any EU member. Brexit will be a major wake up call for the UK or more likely England as there might not be much of the UK left once the dust settles. Speaking of dictatorship, have you heard about the PM wanting to sideline parliament? I thought Brexit was about taking back control not side lining it because what being said isn't agreeable to Brexiteers and I don't think Brexiteers realise how damaging this could be for UK democracy going forward as this isn't just about Brexit any more. In any case, I'm really excited for the next month or two because fence sitting wont do any more, we're likely going to see a lot more of the moderates come out on this and guess which way they will likely swing now they are being forced to choose on Brexit, it wouldn't take much to get many of the moderate Brexiteers to swing and Boris is making that much easier to happen, in other words, expect a big fight over the next few months.
    1
  2661. 1
  2662. For the last decade, it's been difficult for the EU to expand because of absorbing the eastern EU members since 2004, now the EU seems more open to expanding the EU but I don't think the EU will expand until Hungary and Poland are sorted out on their backsliding on democracy. In other words, before there are any new members, the EU needs reforms, especially with vetoes and majority voting, either vetoes need to go away or it needs to be done where you need a percentage of countries onboard and/or a percentage of the EU population onboard to veto something, not like it is now where anyone member can hold the rest to ransom. Until that changes, I suspect no new members will join the EU because one or another EU member will block it and rightly so because it's becoming difficult to manage already, throwing more in the mix will make it even worse, reforms of the EU are needed over the next 3 years, maybe the EU might need to find a way of kicking Hungary and Poland out of the EU if they keep backsliding, which sounds difficult on the surface but let's be honest, the real EU is the Euro Zone, power is likely going to shift more towards that where the outer EU is more of a shell, it's a given that Hungary won't join the Euro and it's unlikely Poland will in the short term, that could be the easier way of kicking them out without actually kicking them out as it sidelines them. The good thing about that, the countries that want to join the Euro are more likely to be progressive countries, so Hungary and Poland are not likely going to join because of that.
    1
  2663. 1
  2664. I'm a mix of the two in that I like modern high rise buildings but also like a lot of historical buildings and personally, I find less high rise buildings to be more pleasing on the eye then having buildings towering over us. In the case of Asia, many regions need higher rise buildings because of the population growth, in the case of the US, it was seen as a symbol of power and that is likely the case else ware when it comes to high rise buildings. In Europe, we don't seem to have any of those issues as much, at least not yet, world war two changed attitudes in Europe to become less arrogance on the world stage and population growth is stable enough that high rise buildings are not really needed, in the case of the US and countless other developing countries of the past, they wanted to project power to others, Europe didn't really have that problems as they've been the centre of power for a long time and even today are still modern. A lot of that could change over the coming decades for some regions but for now, I think Europeans are quite happy with how things are and I don't blame them, it's more pleasing to the eye. I will say one thing, there is a fine line in what is considers historical and I do feel that too many buildings in Europe are considered that which makes it harder for new development to happen, I suspect that will have to change at some point. Anyway, the funny thing is, as a kid, I used to love high rise buildings and cities like New York until I lived there for awhile and with that, I started to realise that living in cities with a lot of high rise buildings isn't really a nice place to live and I realised that even more when moving back to Europe, I don't know why but I felt more happier for it, in other words, it's nice to visit areas where there is a lot of high rise buildings but I sure don't want to live in those areas.
    1
  2665. 1
  2666. 1
  2667. This really does depend on how you look at it, I'm all for free speech, but it's clear to see that some high profile figures and media outlets are abusing that free speech with twisting the narrative with disinformation with too many of them twisting, bending, lying and giving out too many half-truths or disinformation, and if they are high profile figures or media outlets, they can manipulate millions of people however they want. Besides, let's be honest, we are dancing around the wrong issue here, free speech isn't the issue, the accountability on it is, for the average Joe, we are not in a position to manipulate millions of people, but for high profile figures like Musk and much of the media outlet like newspapers and tv news, they are in a position to twist things for their own agenda and many of them do, the real issue is there is no accountability to what they say, especially online, and the sad reality is, millions of people believe in their lies that are based on nothing. So free speech is great, but without any accountability to making sure what they say is true based on facts, then we end up in a situation that we are seeing in the west right now with the rise of the far right, which a lot of that rise has been based on lies for decades mostly from the right wing media, and we saw a lot of that in the UK with how the right wing press portrayed the EU, only for the British people to realise that they've been lied too after Brexit with zero accountability for all the lies they said, and we are seeing it across Europe with the far right and in the US with the likes of Trump. Free speech is a great thing, but it's becoming kinda dangerous with how some are abusing and manipulating it for their own ends with little to no accountability on them, now if we had accountability on politicians, newspapers, tv news stations, rich individuals and social media platforms, basically, any of them that have a big following in the millions, then there would be far less issues as they are likely to lie far less if there's accountability to it, but for now, it's the wile west, they can say anything they want without really any risk to themselves and with no care to the damage they do and they are doing a lot of damage because people don't know who to trust and a big part of the problem is the right wing as they are the ones that twist everything up. In any case, if you want to contest the difference to free speech in the EU and US, in the US, you can be as racist as you want, by law you are protected and are not doing anything wrong, in the EU, by law, being racist is against the law as it's create racial hated, that's just one example and there are countless others, and basically, for all intents and purpose, both the EU and US have free speech, but in the EU countries, we don't have the wild west approach that the US does.
    1
  2668. 1
  2669. 1
  2670. 1
  2671. 1
  2672. 1
  2673. 1
  2674. Should he? Yes, will he? Probably not, the system as is suites both the Conservative and Labour Party just fine, whiles making it difficult for rivals to enter the political debate. If the Liberal Democrats got into power with enough seats to make a difference, I suspect they very likely would because it would benefit them plus other parties, it would also weaken the two main parties, and what we see in the UK is not that different from what we see in the US where two parties dominant, whiles having the rules in place to make it very difficult for third party to enter the arena and almost impossible in the US. It's also why I dislike the term saying one country is a democracy and another isn't, it's not an on-off switch, it scales from 0-100 and I consider the UK and the US to be a democracy, but a pretty weak one that the system doesn't represent the interest of the public because it ignores a lot of the voices in it and probably a big reason why Brexit in the UK happened and Trump in the US got into power, it's a call for help from many in society that feel they are unheard and being left behind and it stands to reason, trying to group so many varied people into two camps doesn't sound very democratic to me, views on a lot of policies vary a lot from people, but people are boxed into two different ideologies when it comes to who you can realistically vote for, and yes you can vote for others, but because of the way the system is designed, it ends up being a wasted vote that archives little to nothing.
    1
  2675. 1
  2676. 1
  2677. 1
  2678. 1
  2679. 1
  2680. 1
  2681. I can understand the concerns about small countries losing their veto, but there's no way the existing rules can remain if the EU is to expand, it would be a mess that would be unworkable long term as more members join, but maybe a middle ground can be made between the two where majority voting is the thing but veto could be used as a last option in sensitive areas that impacts one or two countries, or maybe the rules could be done in such a way that it can't have a negative impact on any one or two countries, forcing a compromise when it comes to majority voting, but either way, we can't have a system where one member can block the rest, especially as the union expands, it would be difficult to get anything done and would only get worse with more members, so change is needed regardless of what side of the fence we are on. The second aspect of more powers going to the EU, honestly, I don't see a problem with that, as long as it's done the right way that balances out the powers from the EU and its members and regardless, the members are being pushed aside regardless of if reforms happen or not, the simple truth is, the members are too small to compete with the giants like the US and China, and that is only going to get worse over the passing decades, fortunately for Europeans, they've got an option through the EU, to pool resources in areas that make sense so we can protect our political, economic and social interest and another factor we should consider, speaking with 27 voice is being taken advantage off by the US, China and Russia, to play us off each other to hurt our interest and in the end, I think Europeans will have to wake up to the reality of the changing world that power is consolidated in a few powerful blocks, Europeans in the EU are fortunate that they have the option of doing that through the EU, most countries around the world are likely just going to get pushed around by the big powers. Either way, I figure Europeans will find a way, either from unity or decline, but too much time has been wasted over the last decade that we are falling behind already that unless we start having serious discussion on moving forward on unity, I feel Europeans could go into decline and honestly, reforms should have been done already, delaying it beyond 2030 isn't going to do EU countries any favours.
    1
  2682. 1
  2683. If you're going to share a common currency, I feel there needs to be enough political and economic integration, like we see in the EU with the Euro for it to work. It's also something that shouldn't be rushed and if it does happen, it will cross over many elections in both countries. I'm not saying it can't happen but I feel the foundations are not in place in Latin America and it reminds me of the African Union which wants their own currency but again, the foundations are not in place to make it happen effectively. We should remember that the idea behind the EU is not new, much of it came about after the ashes of the second world war with the Coal and Steel Community, which led to the EEC and the EU we have today and we should remember that the Euro was in the works, decades before it got to market and to some degree, it's still a work in progress as more integration is needed for it to be more effective. If Latin America and Africa really want to emulate what the Europeans have achieved, it's best to look at where they've got it right, where they've got it wrong and learn from that, also because of how big of a change it is, it's best to take your time and get it right and it probably helps to start with fewer countries so you can get the ball rolling as others will want to follow once they see it works. On that note, I'm not sure Argentina would be a good fit for this union, with how wild it's economy has been over the last few decades, but on the other hand, with enough integration, it could create stability, but personally, I think there are other countries in the region that would be a better choice as economically, Argentina doesn't seem that stable but with enough integration into a central union, that could make a big difference., but personally, I think Brazil would be better off looking at other countries in the region to start this out whiles they could help to stabilize Argentina longer term.
    1
  2684. 1
  2685. 1
  2686. 1
  2687. The election went pretty much how I expected it to go, the French people didn't want Macron but they don't want Le Pen either, Macron is the less of two evils for them, hence why you got that swing in the polls near the election in closing the gap in favour of Le Pen, it's basically the French people saying to Macron, we're not happy and want real change but I suspect they had no intention of voting for Le Pen but are quite happy to use her to scare Macrons government to get real change done. As for what Le Pen said she wanted to do if she won power, that's easy to say and hard to do, hence why did you notice the closer she got to being in power, the more she rolled back on what she would do with France membership of the EU, she was just trying to appeal to the French voters that are not happy with the EU to win them on side, but the closer she got to power, the more she toned things down on the EU, in other words, she's lying to the voters and saying what she thinks the people want to hear and not what can be delivered to try and win power, it's a tactic parties do when not in power because they can say whatever they want without having to take responsibility but once in power, it's a different ball game. Ultimately, the views of the people are what really matters and they want to stay in the EU and Euro, France also knows that the EU is the ideal way for France to project power around the world, basically, Le Pen was never really a threat to the EU like the media likes to make out, after all, France isn't like the UK which never wanted to be in the EU and always kept it at arms length. I also find it ironic that for Le Pen to be seen as credible, she needed to be seen as more moderate in politics, which if her party goes that route, it's far less of a threat.
    1
  2688. 1
  2689. 1
  2690. 1
  2691. 1
  2692. 1
  2693. 1
  2694. 1
  2695. 1
  2696. 1
  2697. 1
  2698. 1
  2699. 1
  2700. 1
  2701. 1
  2702. 1
  2703. 1
  2704. 1
  2705. 1
  2706. 1
  2707. Probably a mix of the two, more integration in some areas and more powers in other areas at a local level, and I mean local level as in regional level, not national level, after all, it's much more likely that a regional government can represent the interest of the locals than national or even supernational government that for the most part is too disconnected with the concerns of the people. With that said, there are areas that we really do need more integration, especially on the capital market, military and foreign policy, certain areas make more sense to integrate further where we can project and protect our interest better around the world, whiles at other times, it makes more sense to do things at a local level to keep us nimble and competitive with each other. It's a fine line, but I do think we need reforms and need further integration, but there's a right way and a wrong way of doing it, and It's up to us to find the right way that works well for the countries and the people, what I do know is that the system can't stay the same the way it is now, there are a lot of problems, many of these problems will become worse with the EU expanding, so major reforms are needed before 2030 and especially before any new countries are allowed in the EU. I know some won't want further integration, and in an ideal world, I'm sure we would all love our own independence, but we have to face reality, the world isn't ideal, in fact, things seem to be getting less stable around the world, then throw in the superpowers like the US and China, as well as Russia causing problems, geopolitically speaking, if we Europeans in the EU want to protect our political, economic and social interest, we are going to have to give the EU the means to protect them by speaking more with one voice in more areas, the simple truth is, the members alone are too small to compete with the likes of the US and China, but together through the EU, we can, the alternative is just a slow decline, which will make it harder to protect our interest and the global, rules, laws and regulations will be done by the big powers, which at the moment is the EU and US, but the EU is limited in what it can project because of the structure of the union, if that doesn't change over the coming decade, then I only see decline for us Europeans, after all, imagine in 3 decades where the economy and power the US and China will have, we Europeans are going to have to change if we want to compete. It also just occurred to me, looking at many of the policies of the Eurosceptic parties in the EU, many of the reforms being talked about with the EU becoming more democratic and connected to the people would actually be a bad thing for Eurosceptic parties, it is after all one of their core arguments they use to rally people against the EU, reforms of the EU would weaken there voice in those areas, so you have to wonder, are they against reforms because they don't want further integration or are they against it because there voice could be weakened with the voting public? To really weaken the core argument of the Eurosceptics, the EU needs to become more democratic and more connected with the voters, even without further integration, that would be seen as a threat to the Eurosceptic parties because it would force them to use more radical arguments against the EU, which will make it much harder to convince people, but at the moment, the way the EU is structured, it makes it easy for the Eurosceptic parties to take advantage off, especially when it comes with disinformation, in other words, reforms of the EU are a bad thing for the Eurosceptic parties, regardless of reforms.
    1
  2708. It's actually becoming a running joke, Putin has been threatening the nuke card a lot over the last two years but it comes across as desperation to get the west to stop supporting Ukraine. In truth, Putin can't afford to use nukes, if there were any real signs of him going that route, many of his top brass in the government and much of the public would likely turn against Putin, probably to the degree of outright executing him. Putin might be mad enough to use nukes but I highly doubt many in the government and most of the Russian people are, in other words, it's an empty threat that he knows he can't use that I'm surprised Putin keeps banging on about it lol. The only way countries would realistically use nukes if the country is being invaded and things were getting desperate, but Russia isn't being invaded, apart from the Kursh region, but that isn't an invasion and more of a tactic from Ukraine and clearly not something that nukes would be used yet. In any case, Putin's main problem is self survival, he cares about his position of power and will do whatever it takes to protect that, even throw the Russian people under a bus, but Putin also realises that he needs to keep a segment of the Russian people onside for his own survival, hence why he's not as strong as he wants us to think he is in Russia and his options are quite limited in what he can do, hence why he's willing to use prisoners, mercenaries and others on the front line but he seems scared of conscripting more Russians in the military, Putin very likely knows that if he pushes his luck too far with the Russian people, the nose will likely tighten around his neck.
    1
  2709. 1
  2710. 1
  2711. 1
  2712.  @zbigniewp1810  If Russia was supported by China and Iran, the EU would likely be supported by the US and countless other countries, they still have a massive advantage over them because these are modern countries whereas Russia, Iran and China are quite poor and if it came to a race in high-tech and manufacturing, good luck with that because the only reason we use China for manufacturing is because they are cheap and not because they are good. As for defence spending, so who is the dictator that decides what's enough to spend?, I understand why the US wants others to spend more to take the burden off them, empire building isn't cheap after all but the reality is, Europeans, especially EU countries don't feel the need to spend like the US does, that can change if Russia pushes it's luck lol. In any case, don't kid yourself in thinking that Russia would attack any modern country, even a small one and especially an EU country, there's a reason why no modern country has attacked another modern country and it's because the damage to both sides would be massive that no one really wins, what we actually get is modern countries taking on countries that can't fight back or poorer countries against another poor country but if any modern country was to get attack, there's a fair chance that it could lead to world war 3 and with the tech we have today, well let's just say, that's one way to solve the population problem lol. As for the US, yes they likely will get involved, mainly for self-interest as they know that if Russia takes on Ukraine and the west doesn't put it's foot down, Russia likely won't stop there and will take on some easy picking countries to the east of Europe that are not in the EU or NATO, but if Russia did do that, EU countries would beef up it's own armies and likely would push to integrate them in the EU, the irony being that Russia is playing right into the hands of the EU by scaring those eastern European countries that are not in the EU half to death whiles at the same time showing the Europeans in the EU why they need to integrate more, that's the last two things Putin once. Anyway, problem is for Putin, it's backed himself into a corner he can't win, if he invades Ukraine, the west will have to come to it's aid and be a lot tougher than it's been with Russia already, if Putin backs down, he could look weak in Russia, especially if the west didn't offer him anything which it looks like they won't, Putin has now put himself in a situation that he can't win, still, if he does attack, it would be the major wake-up call the west needs, especially the EU and US when it comes to Russia and China, that's when those countries need to worry because lets be honest, both the EU and US are asleep and see them as a mild threat, that can quickly change.
    1
  2713. 1
  2714. 1
  2715. 1
  2716. 1
  2717. 1
  2718. 1
  2719. 1
  2720. I doubt Hungary will leave the EU, especially with how Russia is becoming more hostile, but I wouldn't have a problem with Hungary leaving, trade them in for Ukraine. The truth is, there are laws set in place by the EU, every country that joined it knew about these laws, rolling back on them should have a big cost to the country in question but because of the way the EU is designed, the EU has limited powers in sorting this problem out and mostly because of Poland and because of all that, I don't think the EU should let any new countries join the EU until there are reforms done to the EU on vetoes and majority voting, that doesn't mean vetoes have to go but I think it should be done on a percentage of members and population so no one country can hold the rest to ransom. There are signs that Poland is softening up and if they do, it will be much easier for the EU to go after Hungary and even booth them out but as long as Poland backs Hungary on it's back sliding, no new country can really join the EU, which is ironic because Poland and Hungary are the two countries that want the EU to expend and yet both countries are the biggest reason on why the EU shouldn't expand until reforms are done to the EU. Longer term, this is ultimately going to lead to Hungary getting kicked out of the EU one way or the other if Hungary doesn't get its act together and I personally think EU laws need to be stricter on countries that break the rules they signed up too, basically, stop messing about with these countries that are backsliding and playing games, throw them to the wolves for Russia to have fun with, it's the only way these countries will learn by making their own mistakes, after all, if Hungary wants to go back to a Russian style democracy, go for it, but don't complain and blame others when things go sour.
    1
  2721. 1
  2722. What we should remember is that sanctions are usually slow burners, it takes years, if not more for it to do real damage, and the truth is, the sanctions have not been in place long enough to see the real impact. But sanctions are working, it's just a slow process, we should also remember that a lot of countries are ramping up renewable energy investments, that's likely going to keep pressure on fossil fuels, by pushing them lower or by pushing those countries to produce less, either way, it's impacting them in a negative way. There is also the cost of the war in Ukraine for Russia, that isn't doing its economy any favours by being bogged down in Ukraine, and the longer it drags on, the more of a drag it will be on Russia. The rest is just a matter of time, of slow decline for Russia, whiles also putting China in a better position to be the puppet master of Russia, a position I doubt the Russian government or people want, but with Russia being more isolated around the world, others like China and India will take advantage of Russia, something they are already doing with cheap oil and gas that are below market rates. Things could get a lot worse for Russia and other controlling countries with the A.I. revolution that's on its way, the countries that are more open and that take advantage of it, are going to have a massive economic advantage over the ones that don't or the ones that want to control the narrative of information the people get, basically, A.I. once it gets good enough could become a massive threat to the leadership of countries like Russia and China by informing the public a lot more about the facts and reality of how things are and not the narrative the governments wants them to think, hence why their own A.I. services are going to be very restrictive in what they can and can't do because they don't want to empower the public as that could be a threat to the state, and by restricting it, it reduces the usefulness of it and the impact on the economy is likely to be less for it. To put it another way, in countries and regions that are more open and democratic, like the EU, US and many others, the gap in economics could get bigger once A.I. really filters through the economy.
    1
  2723. 1
  2724. Oh it's not auto correct, that makes it worse for me lol, it's just because I type so fast that sometimes I end up putting in the wrong words in and only realise that when I either re-read it or someone points it out, I've had it once where even I wasn't sure what I said lol, nevermind, in most cases it comes out alright where others can understand it. Anyway, if we do have another vote, it should be a final vote for at least another 10 years and on the exit terms so the British people know what it is we are getting, that way thier is no excuses from either side. We should remember that snap election wasn't exactly a clear cut victory, Labour almost won it where the Tories needed the votes of the DUP, that isn't a clear cut win for the leave side when May was fighting that snap election mostly on Brexit, if anything it backfired on May and the leave side. In any case, I feel the options are becoming very limited in what the UK can do with Brexit, hard Brexit is one of them but thats unlikely, I think when all is said and done, we will go for a very soft Brexit because I'm not convinced the EU and it's members would let us stay even if we had a vote and voted to remain, only way I could see them letting us stay is if the vote was a clear majority of at least 60% which is unlikely. From the EU's point of view, we are too much of a troubled nation and letting us stay doesn't solve much so I suspect many would like to keep us out but in the EU orbit and thats what it looks like will happen.
    1
  2725. 1
  2726. 1
  2727. Everything always has a countermeasure to it, if some countries like Russia want to use migration as a weapon, there's bound to be a pushback to that, regardless of the moral status of the pushback. If push comes to shove, EU countries will enact fortress Europe to make it very difficult to get in, likely with the aim of passing on the burden to the countries that are trying to push migration in and then giving them less of an incentive to want to do so as it ends up being costly to them, especially countries like Belarus. Morality in all this can only go so far, it's all well and good trying to do the right thing but EU countries only have so much resources to support immigrants, and when some countries are using it as a political weapon, maybe going after those countries in question in a more forceful way is needed, especially with Belarus and Russia, this is after all war we are talking about and some countries are using migration as a political tool to try and destabilise regions, so either fight fire with fire or go after the countries that are trying to create instability, because clearly the current policies are not working and are making us in the EU look soft, and as much as I don't like the rise of the far right, they might put a lot more pressure on tougher boarder controls and migration rules. But seriously, we can talk about the morality of the situation all we want, but with migration being used as a political weapon, it feels more like a war than an issue of migration, and we can talk all we want, but the only real solution is to go after the source of who are creating the problems, and in the meantime, whiles we waste time trying to figure out what to do, this migration problem is fuelling the far right which could add to the instability, so I think much tougher and stricter policies on migrations and boarder controls are likely needed.
    1
  2728. Italy and France is understandable, they like to protest a lot about many things and are strong for trying to stick up for their rights so it doesn't surprise me that these things would happen in these countries where it's less likely in many other countries where it feels like the people are more subdued by the system they live under. Australia is an unknown for me as I don't know much about the political and media landscape over there and how that impacts public thinking, what I do know about Australia is that Rupert Murdoch has a big media impact and that's never a good sign when it comes to stability as is media crave creating division, infighting and chaos. In the UK for instance where I live, the public have been subdued since the late 80's by the government, much of it thanks to Margaret Thatcher which knocked the stuffing out of union and public voices to be heard in any meaningful way, the same more or less happened in the US but in a different way and even thought protest have happened, the scale is pretty small in comparison to others. In any case, the way I see it, the vaccine should be optionally without pressure of it being forced on citizens, for the ones that don't want to take the vaccine, a test to see if they have or have had the virus should be good enough for them to have the same freedoms that people with vaccines have and any time a system tries to pressure people to do or take something in a forceful way, you have to wonder if there is any ulterior motives involved, in other words, governments should be trying to convince us to take it, not try and force people to take it which is basically what some governments are heading towards and the irony is about that, it's convincing more people to not take the vaccine because of how hard they are pushing people to take it.
    1
  2729. 1
  2730. 1
  2731. 1
  2732. 1
  2733. 1
  2734. If you say so but facts are fact, you can look them up for yourself, I'm sure you'll enjoy reading up on that as it's a real eye openner :) What makes me laugh about people like you is how little you really know about the EU, it's so funny if not deluded, for one, each EU member have a veto on a lot of policies, two, pretty much everything the EU Commission perposes needs to get the backing of the European Parliment which is directly elected by the people and three, if enough members block something, it wont happen, you really need to research things up before talking. As for the Lords, the only reason you don't like the Lords and many others like you is because it's saying things that you don't want to hear, if it was saying what you wanted to hear, people like you would be giving it praise and all that and thats what it really boils down too, people like you don't like anything saying negative things about Brexit, we've seen that from the courts, the lords, the commons, even some people in goverment that are fighting Brexit and lets not forget the people, last thing you want is for them to have another vote because of fear they might change there minds, then you'll end up naming them enermy of the country or something like that lol. How low are people like you going to go with Brexit? because it's really sad to see how you talk about taking back control but only if they say what you want to hear, the moment they say what you don't want to hear, you end up throwing a hissy fit and throwing threats around, it's why the leave side are losing this debate because they've ran out of excuses but by all means keep it going :)
    1
  2735. 1
  2736. 1
  2737. 1
  2738. 1
  2739. 1
  2740. You know, I can understand India, they are a developing country and the rules on the road are kinda all over the place, China is a developing country but should be doing much better with the rules on the road, and as for the US, there are no excuses, with such wide roads, emergency services shouldn't be having these issues, when you see the videos, you get the impression that the people don't care, from the ones walking to the ones in the cars, there's no sense of urgency to make road for the emergency services and that's shocking to me, because it could be any one of us that the emergency service is on the way to help and for me, it's clear to see that there isn't any or are weak enforcement on allowing emergency services to past through, do they even fine people for blocking emergency services? I suspect no looking at the lack of urgency, but even without that, you would think common decency would kick in, clearly it's not doing. Contrast that with European countries, where the roads are usually a lot smaller and yet they do a far better job when it comes to letting the emergency services through, whether that is because Europeans are more caring because of the social aspect in European countries or the stricter laws when it comes to giving way to emergency services, probably a mix of the two. Either way, it's quite shocking how so many other countries and more so modern countries like the US doing so poor on this, especially with emergency services where every second can be the difference from life and death. I should also point out that this isn't just for ambulances, it's for all emergency services.
    1
  2741. 1
  2742. 1
  2743. 1
  2744. 1
  2745. 1
  2746. 1
  2747. 1
  2748. 1
  2749. 1
  2750. Really, this coming from Brexiteers that are trying to by-pass parliament and don't want to confirm if this kind of Brexit is what the people want, look in the mirror Brexiteers, it's you who are trying to end democracy, I mean really, just look at the actions from Brexiteers over the last 3 years and it's easy to see who the real threat to democracy is in the UK. The reality is with Brexit, we don't know if Brexit is what the British people want now, more so the kind of Brexit the hardcore Brexiteers are trying to force on us and even more so because they are not really delivering on what was promised in the first vote. If Brexiteers really want to abide by democracy, we really need to confirm if hard Brexit is what the British people want, remember, Brexiteers made it seem like the deal we would get was a lot better then we are getting now so the goal post have changed and likely peoples thinking on Brexit have as well, hence why Brexiteers are so opposed to another public vote on Brexit. Ask yourself one simple thing, if you truly believe in democracy, why are so many Brexiteers so opposed to having another vote? could it be that Brexiteers had to lie out of there arse to win the second vote and almost nothing that was promised is going to be delivered so Brexiteers don't want to give the British people a chance to change their minds? Brexiteers like to go on about democracy and bringing power back home but it's funny how they change their tune if what happening doesn't resonate with what Brexiteers want, they've tried to by-pass the courts, parliament and want to by-pass the people, they want to force hard Brexit through without any secondary input from the British people. You Brexiteers are destroying this great country with your rampant racism and anti foreign views that have be pre-programmed into you by the right wing media, now I know some Brexiteers will say they are not racist and don't hate foreigners but a lot of them do, I'm old enough and wise enough to see and read between the lines that there is a lot of hate going around Brexit and the irony is, it isn't even that hard to have a argument with a Brexiteer in real life and push them to show their true colours that they are a racist and hate foreigners, James O'Brien does it a lot and it really exposes Brexiteers. So come on guys, admit you're a racist , I would have more respect for ya if you was more honest but all we see is lies about bringing power back home, democracy and all that when Brexiteers are more then happy to side line those rules when it doesn't fit their agenda. I can also understand why you guys fear another public vote, because if the British people did vote to remain in the EU with Brexiteers trying so hard to force us out, let just say I wouldn't want to be in the shoes of the people that have been public in trying to force Brexit on the UK and that might be the biggest reason they fear another public vote.
    1
  2751. 1
  2752. I'm sensing that there's far fewer people that want to have kids nowadays, and with that, there's far less pressure on needing to move out, I know a few people in the UK that actually prefer living with the parents and the parents don't seem to mind, in fact, I know of two of them that prefer it in old age because of the company, it's also much cheaper and easier on your life. As for if it's a problem or not, well it depends, in the short term, it's not a problem, but if there is no balance and hardly anyone has kids, it could become a problem, so a bit of a population slow down or even decline isn't a big issue, as long as it settles at some point, the real issue could become with younger generations having to support older generations, but that might not be as much of a problem if A.I. and robotics takes over a lot of that workload. There is also another factor I'm seeing, some that can move out and buy their own home, are choosing not too, maybe that's a culture thing that's changing, because clearly the stigma of living at home is nowhere near as bad as it was decades ago. But in any case, like all things, things will eventually correct themselves one way or the other, so depending on need of change, people and policies will change accordingly, but for now, it's not that big of a deal and probably won't be in the future because people and policies will change to counter issues that come up. I'm also seeing signs that fewer people want to get into a committed relationship and want to be more free to enjoy life, that doesn't mean people don't get into relationships but there seems to be less commitment to them and are more short term than they used too, that probably plays a big part in not wanting to leave home, after all, unless you're married, having your own house can get quite expensive and for many, it's not worth it unless you're in a committed relationship and it's funny, because when I was younger, we all assumed we would get married as we get older, as that was the norm back then, but as time went by, more of us seem to want to be free of that kind of commitment.
    1
  2753. 1
  2754. 1
  2755. 1
  2756. 1
  2757. 1
  2758. 1
  2759. 1
  2760. 1
  2761. 1
  2762. 1
  2763. 1
  2764. 1
  2765. @Frankly Frank In any case, ignorance is never a good thing as it just means those people are much easier to be exploited by governments,companies and the media and that is more or less what we are seeing and it rarely ends well for the ones that are ignorance, in this case, Brexiteers which are mostly from poorer regions in the UK which are likely going to get poorer for it. I can understand that a lot of people are angry at the established elites but we are targeting the wrong area, the EU isn't really the problem, national governments are, in fact the last few years in the UK and US should be evidence of that alone. So ask yourself, what happens if we leave the EU? we've not really solved the problem that Brexiteers really want, in fact they might of made it worse because the EU acted as a check and balance on national governments, the UK wont have that after Brexit and can water down many things like workers rights, human rights, food standards and so on and we are already seeing signs that the UK government wants to do that after Brexit and the US will put pressure on the UK to do it if we want any trade deal at all with them. I like to deal in what we hear and can see and not in what we want to happen which is what Brexiteers seem to think and at the moment, Brexit doesn't look good for the UK in that I see little to no up sides to it and lots of downsides to it and yet Brexiteers so far have a poor track record in countering these arguments and that could be the very reason why we wont leave the EU, in that the harder Brexiteers push for hard Brexit, the harder the push back against that in that we might end up staying in the EU and it's all thanks to the Brexiteers, I doubt they even realise that yet.
    1
  2766. @Frankly Frank I know they are happy to see that, anything that deflects blame away from the governments is what our government wants, that why they are willing to take credit for good things the EU does but pretend anything the UK does bad as something the EU did even thought it had nothing to do with them. The real question is, who will the UK government use as a scapegoat after Brexit, assuming Brexit ever happens, they wont be able to use the EU, I suspect they will blame the public in the early days because it was them that voted for Brexit so the public become a easy scapegoat, more so the Brexiteer ones. But in the end, most people are going to blame the ones at the top and after Brexit, that will be our own governments, in other words, no more scapegoating and deflecting blame which is what this country has been doing for decades now, we're going to have to look into a mirror and see who is really to blame for all the wrongs in the UK and one thing I do know, most of the problems in the UK are down to our own government then the EU and by that I mean it's us, the voters that are really to blame as we put them in power to screw us over. That one good thing about Brexit, all the excuses from Brexiteers wont work any more, they pinned all the blame on the EU for so long that they honestly think outside the EU will bring us riches, the thing is, reality doesn't work that way. We want to solve the problems in the UK, we need to look more closer at home and fix the real problem and this is why I don't see any benefits to leaving the EU but many downsides to leaving.
    1
  2767. 1
  2768. 1
  2769. 1
  2770. 1
  2771. 1
  2772. 1
  2773. It wouldn't surprise me if the end of capitalism comes about somewhere this century with how we are advancing. Think about it, over the next 80 years, it's very likely that we're going to have robotics and automation that can do more or less any job better than humans can do and for a lot less money, energy is likely going to be far less of an issue, there is already a lot of it around, we just do a poor job in using it but that can change quickly if there is a need and then we have natural resources, there are two ways to solve that problem, a lot more recycling and space mining. When you put it all together, you've got robotics, automation, A.I. and what not doing most if not all the labour, then it's not hard to imagine over the next 80 years or sooner than we'll have as much energy as we need and very cheap if not free energy, either by renewables or other tech like fusion, raw materials should be far less of an issue because we're likely going to do a lot more recycling, space mining as it gets cheaper and thanks to A.I. it's likely we're going to find it easier to switch products from using one material to another and work more or less as well. Put it all together, we're talking about a society that doesn't need humans for labour, energy is dirt cheap or free and we've got more natural resources than we likely could ever use. I can't see capitalism surviving that as the system is designed around getting people to work but businesses are not going to employ humans with us being so expensive and not as productive and worse yet, consumers will always gravitate towards cheaper goods, pushing humans out of the labour market as we won't be competitive any more. Is this a problem? Well it depends on who you ask and which country, I think it could become a major issue for countries like the US that is driven by capitalism with very little social support network in place, in contrast to the EU where there is a strong safety net with a lot more cooperation among the people, it could just be a matter of expanding on the social support that's already there, maybe with a universal basic allowance, this seems a lot more feasible in EU countries compared to the US. The real question is, what do humans do? Sure we could enjoy life but most humans need structure in their lives so having most not working doesn't sound like a good idea, maybe the solution could be education, or part-time education, so basically, our new job is constantly learning new things and I suspect that could be done as a part-time job. On another note, there is no reason why people couldn't continue to work if they want, on passion projects or hobbies, but in most jobs, I can't see a need for humans in the workforce when there will be better and cheaper alternatives to us. Anyway, what's really going to be interesting and this could happen over the next few decades is how governments around the world try to put people to work in meaningless jobs because robotics, automation and A.I. is taking over the majority of jobs, some will say it can't be done but let's be realistic, we're going to get to a point where robotics can do any job we can, cheaper, faster and better than we can, ask yourself a simple question, what incentive does a business have in employing a human when they can use robotics that are much faster, cheaper, doesn't want a wage, benefits and can work 24/7? The irony is, it's the greed of capitalism that is likely going to kill capitalism off in the long run because of wanting to make more profits, and cutting humans out of the workforce is a great way to do that. Anyway, the early signs of this will be when countries struggle to keep unemployment numbers down or more humans are being put into meaningless jobs or even education course, it's also going to be interesting to see how governments react to this because I suspect many will try to fight it, especially the US which capitalism is in grind into them whereas I think countries that have a strong system of social support will find it easier to make the transition and like anything in life, you can't fight progress, you can only slow it down, in any case, we're not going to change because we want too, we're going to change because our level of advancement will force us to change, question is, will it be a peaceful transition or a peaceful one? I suspect it depends on the country.
    1
  2774. 1
  2775. 1
  2776. 1
  2777. 1
  2778. 1
  2779. 1
  2780. 1
  2781. I think EU membership is likely to happen sooner than it would have done before Russia invaded Ukraine and the reason for that, Russia invading the country has turned it upside down, once the dust settles, there are going to be some big changes, politically and economically and it's very likely once Ukraine kick Russia out, it's going to be much easier for them to push the political and economic reforms needed to join the EU a lot sooner than it would have done, after all, Russia has scared them and it would be brave of any politicians in Ukraine to go against any of the reforms needed to join the EU, as long as it's reasonable reforms and because of that, it's very likely that they will be able to get the reforms needed a lot sooner than they would normally be able to do and considering the popular support the EU has among the people of Ukraine, I think reforms will happen a lot quicker than they could before the war, but this can only start once Ukraine kicks Russia out. There is another aspect to all this and that's the EU, at the moment, the EU isn't ready to allow any country in the EU until it sorts out Hungary and Poland as well as do reforms to the union, in other words, treaty change is needed before any new country can join, specifically on vetoes and majority voting rules, I think they need to go to QMV in a lot more areas, otherwise it would be a lot more gridlock as more countries join it. The good news is, there is a lot of time to get all this done, joining the EU is no fast process so the EU has time to reform, but I think they have to do it over the next 5 year, but whiles all this is going on, there is no reason why the EU and Ukraine can't build a closer relationship, which would get them more ready for membership and optimistically, they could join in a decade, but there are too many factors involved on both sides that need to be resolved before they can join. Ultimately, how quickly Ukraine can join the EU is really up to Ukraine themselves, how quickly they do the reforms needed to join in the key areas that are needed for EU membership, we've seen with other countries that joined the EU, countries that drag their feet on reforms take a long time to join whereas other countries that get things moving can join in a much quicker time frame and I think because of Putin's invasion of Ukraine, once the dust settles, I suspect it's going to be easier to get the reforms needed to join the EU, support from the public will likely be high, operation to the reforms will likely be low considering the threat of Russia, all of this can speed up the process of reforms a lot quicker than it normally would have happened.
    1
  2782. 1
  2783. 1
  2784. 1
  2785. 1
  2786. 1
  2787. 1
  2788. 1
  2789. 1
  2790. Here is the real problem, if parliement votes for May's deal now, it will look really bad on parliement from the public as it looks like they ware forced into voting that way which isn't how democracy is suppose to work. Parliement or May needs to make a stand against the ERG and hardcore Brexiteers, otherwise they will try and extend this power on things that have nothing to do with Brexit, they are playing with fire and it's not going to end well for them if they are not careful. In the end, I stand by what I said about a year ago, they are going to just go around in circles, getting nowhere fast and not being able to decide on anything that it's going to lead to another public vote with the likely questions being remain in the EU or accept May's deal and thats hoW I suspect this will go as hard Brexit is very unlikely to happen even with everything thats going on. Heck, if they want too, they can even let the Brexiteers decide on what the question for leaving should be as it's clear that the remain side would choose to remain in the EU, either way, this mess needs to end and it's clear our goverment can't seem to do it's job and it's also clear that there is enough demand from the public for another vote on Brexit. Also, what makes all this so funny is that it didn't need to end this way, May's biggest mistake was getting too close to the ERG and creating too many red lines which in the end backed her into a corner, the remain side didn't do enough to take advantage of that over the last two years but it looks like they might be doing now, the EU for it's part didn't really have to do much apart from not give the Brexiteers what they really wanted which was cake and now that the EU is pushing us to make a decision on this, it's very likely that the moderates will turn on the Brexiteers, more so as it seems like support for remain is growing fast around the country.
    1
  2791. They say there was no problem with the economy before the virus hit but that's fault, there were many indicators that the economy was in trouble before this kicked off and it's estimated that the stock market was already around 30% to 40% overvalued before this virus hit with a bubble ready to pop, this virus is just making it worse so yes we are on the way to a recession and there is a fair chance it could lead to depression, we really can't compare this to anything in history because we've never shut down the economy on such a scale like we have done now and we really don't know how long this will last, in any case, this virus is the trigger to a recession that was likely going to happen even without the virus just a little later on so no, the economy is in bad shape, much worse than some think because interest rates were pretty low to begin with in that we didn't fully recover from the last recession. I do know one thing, it's unlikely things will return to normal once the dust settles as this is a major shock to the system and a big wake up call for the people the world over, so the real question is, how deep is this recession going to hit and how long, that's something that is very difficult to answer and I won't even entertain trying as we have nothing in our history to compare this too. It's also funny watching the stock market go up even thought most businesses are shut down, that's something the tax payers have to look forward too when it comes to footing the bill to keep the corporations and rich elites afloat whiles the public gets a few crumbs from the government and those in government don't see how that could be a major problem going forward lol. I should also point out that this virus is exposing a major flow in a lot of our thinking in that most people live pay check to pay check with little to no savings and a lot of businesses do the same so when things slow down or come to a stop, they are in real trouble, it's crazy that people and businesses don't put some cash away for a rainy day and just assume things will keep ticking along and worse yet is that they expect the tax payers to bail them out.
    1
  2792. 1
  2793. 1
  2794. 1
  2795. 1
  2796. 1
  2797. 1
  2798. Would you really want to get close to a country like Russia with the games and aggression Russia is showing other nations? It wouldn't make much sense to get close to a country like that when they could use those countries for their own ends, in other words, the closer you get to a country like Russia in buying it's natural resources, the more they can take advantage of you, it would be crazy now with everything that's going on in Ukraine to want to get too close to Russia unless they want to be a target themselves. I can understand why China and India are doing what they are doing with buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, they are taking advantage of Russia's weakness in the world but even then, I highly doubt China or India will want it's percentage of oil and gas from Russia to be too high or they could become the next target, also there is the risk of tariffs on China and India from the west if they are not careful as I highly doubt the west is doing all this only for China and India to prop up the Russian economy. The moment Putin used natural resources as a political weapon, he did a lot of damage to Russia long term and even thought Russia might be profiting on it for now, good luck with that longer term as it's likely going to do more damage to Russia. The moral of the story, never try to screw over your customers, especially rich ones because they will look elseware and that's what Russia was did and are likely to pay a high price for that longer term. The irony is, for EU countries, this is a blessing, a bit of short term pain but now there is a lot of public pressure to get some real changes done and that is all that is needed to get the political will to do real change that it wouldn't surprise me if we advance in renewable energy over the next decade more than we have over many decades, in that sense, Putin is helping to kill off the fossil industry sooner rather than later, that's worth trillions to fossil producing nations, so Russia benefits short term but they are paying a much higher price long term. Still, keep doing what you are doing Russia, you're quickly losing friends whiles falling into the trap of what the west wants, we are already seeing more countries want to join the EU and NATO with others wanting closer relations to the west, it's becoming a disaster for Russia and it's only just started as sanctions usually take about 2 to 3 years to really bite, which by then, a lot of European countries will have reduced or outright banned Russian oil and gas.
    1
  2799. 1
  2800. The free market only works to a degree and for it to work well, it needs a mix of government and free market and in the case of the US, it's tilted too far in favour of the free market and Americans are paying the price for that. Then take a look at EU countries and they are a lot more balanced on this but even then I think the free market needs more regulating, after all, all the free market is doing is pushing too much wealth into very few hands, especially in the US and that isn't healthy for an economy or it's people. Basically, there needs to be a big push back on what big corporations can and can't do and sadly, I doubt that is going to happen in the US unless the people rise up and force the issue, now the EU countries look more promising, they were already getting tougher on corporations before this pandemic, now they are very likely to clamp down on many of the big ones that bend the rules to their needs, tax evaders and all that stuff. Also, I don't care what anyone says but no one should be allowed to have the kind of wealth that some of the richest people have, it's crazy that so many people don't see a problem with that when you have to ask yourself where that money came from, it was on the back of others that are being paid peanuts whiles they cream off all the profits, I find it remarkable that people allow this in this day and age with the information we have at hand and that is where the real problem is, the people, unless they change, don't expect any change in the system because it's working as intended for the rich elites.
    1
  2801. 1
  2802. 1
  2803. 1
  2804. 1
  2805. 1
  2806. I think we need every energy storage solution we can think of, even thought I think many of these will likely be short term niches until more localised better solution come along. Over the short term, a mix of on-site and big off-site renewable energy generating and storage is needed but long term, I'm hoping we'll find solutions to produce and store the energy at a more local level, and if we had an effective way of producing wind with solar in urban areas, that would go a long way in solving some of these problems being that solar and wind would complement each other really well and you usually get more wind when there's less sun, it would also go a long way in reducing how much energy storage you need if you can generate energy more consistently. So for now, I think we need every solution we can think off that works when it comes to energy generating and storage of that energy, but longer term, I think decentralising it and doing it more local will be best once the tech is advanced enough to do it as that would offer us far more control over the energy we produce and use and would reduce the price a lot by not needing a grid network which cost a fortune to maintain and reduces the benefits of lower bills to consumers, so off-grid is how I would prefer to see it as then you could more or less reduce your bills to almost zero, which will likely never happen with a grid style system with renewable energy because of corruption in the system and because of how costly it is to maintain the grid network.
    1
  2807. 1
  2808. It's funny isn't it, rules are set in place and then when Poland breaks them, some people support that lol. I wonder how many of those same people would support that if say Scotland or a US state was to break the rules of its own union. At the end of the day, Poland knew the rules when joining the EU, if they can't abide them, they should leave and any idiot Brexiteer, think of the message Poland sends out by braking the rules, what is to stop others like Scotland doing the same, after all, if Poland can get away with it, why not Scotland. Rules are there for a reason and it's clear that Poland is in the wrong but some that don't like the EU will defend Poland regardless of if they think they are right or wrong, the only thing that matters to those clowns is that it's against the EU. Personally, I think Hungary and Poland should be kicked out of the EU to make room for more deserving countries in the east that want to join. As for the UK, come on guys, enough with the desperation, Brexit has been a disaster and I know the Brexiteers know the only success to Brexit is if the EU falls apart, after all, after a strong union on your doorstep puts the UK in the shadows and makes them irrelevant, hence why Brexit isn't enough for the Brexiteers, they need the EU to fail so Brexit doesn't look as bad, it's getting really desperate of the Brexiteers now, but hey, just like on Brexit where they were seeing victory in areas that there were not, now they are seeing it with Poland. The truth is, Poland and Hungary have become more isolated in the EU, even among many of the eastern EU members, Poland got some good will back with everything that is going on in Ukraine but that will only go so far, the truth is, the other eastern members are integrating in the EU and wants to make it work, Poland and Hungary doesn't, that is basically isolating those two countries, a bit like how the UK got isolated in the EU and left because the UK couldn't get it's an own way and had a hissy fit and left.
    1
  2809. Not being funny but the British people are not powerless, they repeatedly keep putting the Tories into power, expecting difference results, it's not hard to see where the real blame goes and it's not on the government, after all, the government is a reflection of the people in a democracy, it's that person we see in the mirror where the real blame is and until they wake up, don't expect things to get better. You know what is really sad about all this? Labour are not much better, yeah they might look better on the surface than what the Tories look, but many of us know that if Labour got into power, not much would change for the better, we saw that in the 90's where Labour had to become more like the Tories just to get elected. The system of government we have is broken and needs major reforms, that is unlikely to happen under a Conservative or Labour government because the system is rigged in their favour, in other words, we do have choice on the surface but it's really limited choice and I think if the country really wants change, we're going to have to vote for any party beside the Conservative or Labour Party or a new party needs to rise up, either seems unlikely with how the UK system is designed and because of that, it could end up pushing Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales out of the UK union as they see no hope of real change with the way the system is and at least for them, they actually have that option, England is screwed regardless but honestly, I think it's deserved with how England has behaved over the years on many things.
    1
  2810. I wouldn't say the UK went into decline, but clearly mid-size powers like the UK were never going to compete with bigger powers like the US, China or the EU as population size and the economy usually go hand in hand as long as the country is modern. That gap with the UK and other small to medium size country will widen as the EU, US, China and India pull further ahead, but it's not decline in the sense of well-being of a country, but is of the power and influence of the country. In the case of the UK, they've shot themselves in the foot with Brexit, being in the EU give the UK a powerful voice in the EU and by extension, the world, when the UK was in the EU, it had influence in the EU, that influence give the UK influence around the world as it had a voice in decision-making of the EU, since Brexit, the UK lost that influence in Europe and by extension, became far less relevant around the world simply by not having a seat at the table in the EU and the decline on that has only just started for the UK. But regardless, small to medium size countries are never going to compete with the big players like the EU, US, China and over the long run, India, they have too big of an advantage with its population size which translates into economic and political power, so the gap is likely going to widen over the coming decades, in favour of the big powers and at the expense of the small to medium size countries, and in the case of Europe, countries have the option of being part of the EU and being one kog in the big wheel of decision-making, the alternative is mostly being a following and mirroring the rules the big players set, in the case of the UK, it mirrors EU rules in most areas out of self-interest, but with Brexit, has no say in making those rules. There are other issues, especially structural issues when it comes to the UK on rich and poor, inequality and the north, south divide, and these are issues that are not easy to fix and clearly, the Tories don't want to fix them and in fact, they seem to make it worse, as for Labour, I'm not optimistic in them fixing these issues, even thought they are in a strong position to try and do so thanks to the majority they won at the election, but just like when Tony Blair won a majority, nothing really changed to fix the balance in the country, which many Brits blamed on the EU when in fact, the issue is without own system in the UK needs big reforms, something Labour is in a position of power to do but I highly doubt they will as the system favours the two big parties at the expense of everyone else.
    1
  2811. I think an EU army makes a lot of sense, it would be far more effective compared to what we have today, it would be a lot more capable because there is a lot of waste and duplications by having 27 militaries, and it would be a lot more powerful, even at current spending, but spending is going up, so likely more so. The irony is, Russia and the US are the EU's biggest friend and they probably don't realise it, Putin sabre-rattling in the east, Trump and others in the US doing much of the same is the perfect storm to push European countries in the EU to create an EU military, which I highly doubt the US, Russia or China wants as that would be a major player on the world stage in military and forign policy matters. What Trump and many in the US wants, he wants EU countries to spend more on the military, but they also want them to stay divided as 28 militaries, they are after all, far easier to control and keep weak, it also allows the US to get these countries to do their bidding, an EU military, the US wouldn't be able to get them to do their bidding, it would also give countries around the world more options, especially the ones that don't like US policies, it would also likely harm the US arms industry, because EU arm's will be competing in that areas far more effectively then they are doing now. On the other side, the US would benefit from an EU military because it would lessen the burden on the US, but it will also weaken the US voice around the world. Ultimately, the ones that benefit the most are by far the EU and it's members, they'll have more security, a bigger voice, won't have to listen to the US, in fact the US voice in Europe would likely get smaller, the others to benefit are the countries around the world that pick sides, many back the US, not so much because they like the US, but because there isn't any other credible option, and China doesn't look that appealing to most countries, an EU military would look quite appealing to many countries around the world that want to distance themselves from the US, all of this would boost the power the EU and its members have whiles weakening the US, especially around the world, so I highly doubt the US wants an EU military, Trump in the west and Putin in the east could be the Trojan horse that helps to make it happen, which history in the future would look at that in an amusing way of how to shoot yourself in the foot, it kinda reminds me of Brexit all over again, and heck, I kinda hope Trump does get into power to focus minds in Europe to get things moving. As for the creation of an EU military, that's more complicated, but I think the best way to go about it is how they went about the Euro and Schengen treaties where countries joined overtime, that will make it far easier to get the ball rolling, other countries can join overtime as they see the project works, a bit like we saw with the Euro and Schengen zone, also, spending isn't an issue, just combining those forces together is over the long run going to make them far more effective and capable, even at current spending, after all, the biggest weakness is the duplication and having 27 militaries, not the spending, but regardless, spending is going up anyway, now all we need is the push to make it happen, support in most EU countries is going up for it, Trump could be the icing on the cake if he got elected. Also, let's be blunt about this, there's no reason why we can't have an EU military that isn't in NATO, after all, NATO doesn't need to go away, but at least the EU countries would have a far bigger voice in it compared to now, so this isn't about the EU military replacing NATO, it's about EU countries having a much bigger voice in the world, and besides, it's reckless of European countries to depend on NATO when the US is becoming more unpredictable.
    1
  2812. 1
  2813. 1
  2814. 1
  2815. 1
  2816. 1
  2817. 1
  2818. 1
  2819. 1
  2820.  @mesolithicman164  Mesolithic Man, translation, you can't argue with what being said so you don't even try and come up with excuses to not try. This is a tried and tested method that Brexiteers do, if they can't argue on something, they either ignore it or start ranting and raving about nothing, they rarely try to set me right with facts on Brexit. We're still to hear of the real benefits of Brexit, most of the lies on Brexit have been exposed since the vote, those lies ware used because they knew it would win a lot of votes but the Brexiteers are not delivering on what they promised the British people, that is why Brexit hasn't happened yet and likely wont happen this year. If Brexiteers actually delivered on what they promised us, heck even I would get behind that but it was all a fantasy of lies that we knew the EU would never give us that. Brexiteers more or less promised to the British people that we would have all the benefits of EU membership without any of the bad stuff, cake and eat it and all, that was never going to happen and that is why Brexit is being held up and might not even happen. Brexiteers see what they want to see, they don't want to see reality and the reality is that the EU have us by the balls and even Boris knows that hence why he's already deflecting blame on the EU, he's exposed his weak hand so early on which re-enforces that the EU wont give the UK what it wants because they don't have too. As for democracy, overriding parliament and the people is hardly democracy, what you are advocating is mob rule, you are quite happy to by-pass democracy because many in that are saying things you don't want to hear and here is the funny thing, say if Brexit does get forced on us without parliament and the public having a say, do you realise how bad that can go for UK democracy after Brexit? people like you are very short sighted, your hate for the EU is blinding you to what is happening right under our nose with UK democracy and that could stay with us well after Brexit but no doubt Brexiteers will blame everyone else but themselves for the mess we get in, never anyone else's fault is it? lol. One last thing, rumours are going around that the EU will keep the door open even after Brexit for us to re-enter the EU as we are now, it also seems like parliament have the power to do that as well and it wouldn't take much for the EU to do that, the idea being, if Boris does force us out before the parliament and people get a say, the EU could leave the door open so when parliament and the people do get a chance, they can decide, not a king as you put it like Boris, very entertaining news isn't it? ;-) in other words, leaving later this year might not mean anything, what will really matter is what the public and parliament says, you know the ones Brexiteers are desperate to avoid lol.
    1
  2821.  @lawrencebrown3677  The real eye opener is when you look at the UK system which isn't as democratic as some like to think and if you look at both the EU and UK system, I'll probably say the EU system is more fairer then the UK system which is designed to keep the two main parties in power and isn't even balanced with votes on all regions. As for the EU, the unelected Commission are more like cavil servants in the UK and in the case of the EU, they don't so much make law but prepose them and those laws have to go through the European Parliament to become law and as we know, that is directly elected by the people. As for the Nazi connection, I would imaging that many have connections to them as they ware a big power in the past and even many in the US had connections to them and it doesn't really matter today. The balancing act of power in the EU and it's members is always changing and for the most part, it has to change as the world is changing, in other words, it makes sense to give some powers to the EU in some areas so that we Europeans can compete better on the world stage both politically and economically, otherwise we would get sidelined by the US and China and it would be harder to protect European standards, something the UK could find out very soon as the US wants to weaker UK standards in many areas. As for the EU economy, if you was to listen to the Brexiteers and the Americans, you would think the economy have been tanking for decades and yet us Europeans still have one of the highest standards of living in the world so go figure, the truth is, there is a lot more to the economy then raw gdp figure which tend to be manipulated in many ways, more so from the UK and the US, you only have to look at how they calculated unemployment numbers to see that. At the end of the day, Brexiteers promised us the earth on the vote, the way they made it seem was that the UK could have all the best bits of EU membership without any of the negatives but that was a lie, they even said we would have a Norway like deal, again, another lie and for good reason, if they said before the vote we was going for hard Brexit, the British people likely would have voted to remain in the EU so now Brexiteers keep changing their stories and making it seem that what the British people voted for over 3 years ago. In truth, we don't know what the British people want now and the Brexiteers want to make sure the British people don't get another say on this because they don't beleave in democracy when it counts and god forbid if the British people do get another vote and vote to remain, Brexiteers that have been public and pushing Brexit the hardest will look like traitors to the country. In any case, the EU doesn't seem to be bending and that is a big worry for Boris as he needs something from them, he knows he can't afford to go the hard Brexit route and probably secretly hopes the remain side blocks that as that is the only like chance he will get to keep his job, after all, he only got that job because of the ERG and can be removed just as easy, so he has to be seen to be delivering on what the Brexiteers want, if that gets block, the ERG can't blame him as he tried but he might keep hold of his job, he's playing a balancing act in trying to hold onto his job and trying to get the EU to give better terms, either way, he looks like he can't win as a big wall is building to block hard Brexit and the most Boris tries to force hard Brexit, the bigger that wall will likely get. Also, the remarkable thing about Brexiteers is how they are so careless about UK democracy, they hate the EU so much that they are willing to undermine UK democracy over it and that is dangerous, it's that kind of thinking that led to Hitler getting into power in the first place and a democracy becoming a dictatorship, in other words, the real threat to the UK is the Brexiteers at the moment not the EU and many people are starting to realise that over the last week or so.
    1
  2822. 1
  2823.  Paul Badger  We always traded with others, even before we joined the EEC but the fact is, we trade far more with them and that isn't going to change because it makes a lot more economic sense to trade with nearby countries, hence why most countries that are well off do just that. This is also why even out of the EU, we are very likely going to have to adopts most EU laws, rules and regulations just to have effective trade with them, just we wont have any say over that with Brexit so yes, the UK does become a vassal state in that sense. It gets worse, the EU and US will be playing ping pong with the UK with the UK being the ball, both know that after Brexit we will be very weak, the US have shown lots of signs they want to take advantage of the UK, if the UK isn't careful, we could get skinned alive in economic terms by both the US and EU because the US will always want better trade terms with thE EU then the UK because they think in terms of money and that so called special relationship isn't really seen from the US side, it's mostly a UK thing to try and seem more important on the world stage. This isn't about growing some balls and standing up, this is about looking at common sense, so far Brexiteers can't really come up with a solid plan on how Brexit will be better for the UK which was the promised they said Brexit was all about, Brexit was never about hard Brexit and if it was, the Brexit camp would of said so before the vote but what they did say is that we would get a Norway like deal, that we would have all the benefits of EU membership without any of the cost, that the EU would bend to our will, none of that happened. What really should worry the Brexiteers, they had to lie so much to win the first vote that a second vote, the people are not likely going to fall for the same lies again, the way Brexit is going, the hard liners are just pushing government and parliament into having another public vote and letting the people decide and trust me, Brexiteers do not want that as that will very likely keep the UK in the EU. The irony being, the Brexiteers would of had a better chance of winning Brexit if they went for a more moderate deal like what May tried, this hard line approach is just forcing a brick wall on the other side to block it and we'll just go around in circles until the government and parliament have enough and say only the public can decide on this, I think it's too late for the Brexiteers, hence they know as they are trying to bring May's deal back on the table but that wont wash now.
    1
  2824. 1
  2825. 1
  2826. 1
  2827. 1
  2828. 1
  2829. 1
  2830. The thing is, the UK is winning by big margins and when the US wins, it's a much smaller margin that technically it's a win for the US but only just. There was another video on YouTube showing the difference from Aldi US vs UK and the results were pretty much the same as these, Aldi, being a discount store in both the UK and US and sells a lot of the same items, so it gives a good indicator of the differences. What's weird about all this, in the UK, many seems to think everything is more expensive than other countries and especially compared to the US, but in many cases, that isn't true. We should also remember that companies will charge whatever they feel they can get away with in any given market and this is a big factor because if in the UK for instance, companies feel they can only charge such a price whereas in the US they can add 50% or more on the price, companies will do that, a lot of it is about supple and demand and what the market is willing to bear, clearly Americans are willing to pay more for their grocery than Brits are. I think it probably helps that in the UK and a lot of mainland Europe, there is a lot of competition for our money when it comes to grocery shopping, with a lot of big shops, discount stores and local shops competing for our business, that is probably the big reason why the cost is lower. What is really crazy about all this is that the quality of the goods in most cases is better in the UK compared to the US because of higher food standard laws.
    1
  2831. 1
  2832. 1
  2833. 1
  2834. 1
  2835. 1
  2836. 1
  2837. 1
  2838. 1
  2839. 1
  2840. 1
  2841. The fall of soft power in the US can make hard power a lot more expensive, especially over the long run. As for why the US is so unpopular, it's not that hard to see, for a country that likes to see its self as a global leader, they should be leading with wisdom and cooperation, but what we are seeing is a hostile US that uses threats to try and get what it wants. The end result of that is that many countries start to turn away from the US on both political and economic matters whiles looking at alternatives, the cost for the US could be very high over the long run and the benefits for others around the world could be equally so, especially for the EU countries and maybe China that stand to benefit from this shift away from the US, but we should remember that this is a slow burn that will take many years, but the ball is already rolling and will likely continue to do so even once Trump is out of power, the main reason being is that the US has lost a lot of trust here under Trump that it could take decades for the US to gain back, and that's assuming the US even try to gain it back. The ones that gain the most out of all this is probably China, they've been wanting to divide the US and EU apart which in term divides the west, Trump fell right into the trap of what China wants and even what Putin wants, the other that stands to gain a lot from this is the EU, countries around the world are seeking alternatives to the US, and the EU is a logical one that could take that leadership, but the EU has its own problems it needs to solve, like further integration in key areas, but the truth is, there isn't any credible big alternatives away from the US apart from the EU, which is probably why the EU countries could stand to benefit the most out of all this, even more so then China, especially if the EU plays its cards right. As for whether it matters to the US it's losing its soft power, well in the short term probably not, but long term the damage both politically and economically can be massive and by hitting its soft power, it will hit hard power as well, it will also hit its economy and corporations and anything connected to the US could stand to get hit, hence why so many countries like Canada are trying to distance themselves from the US and are looking at alternatives, it also leaves an opening for countries around the world to capitalise on that, especially the ones that have a good reputation around the world.
    1
  2842. 1
  2843. This kind of history might have been a possibility if the second world war didn't happen, or countries likely would have been independent. If that was the case, European countries would have been well and truly under the thumb of the US, our high social protections and standards likely would have been weakened by the US, European countries in the EU would have been a lot weaker when dealing with the US, China or Russia. The second world war being a major wake-up call for Europeans at a public and political level allowed for major changes, which ended up with the EU we have today, thanks to that, EU countries are in a much stronger position to face the threats and challenges around the world, but there are certainly a lot more Europeans in the EU could do to be a lot stronger, especially on the capital market, foreign policy and the military, all the foundations are in place to allow it to happen, now it's just a matter of having public and political will to make it happen, which considering with everything that's going on around the world, a US going off the rails, a hostile Russia and a rising China, European countries in the EU need to start working much closer together. There are other factors as well, without the EU, European countries would likely be poorer, the social systems we have in place would likely be weaker in Europe but also in other modern countries around the world, probably thanks to the US putting pressure on countries to weaken them as it's more profitable for US corporations in many sectors, and with the EU being strong and being able to stand up to the US, it's allowed those countries to forge their own path, independent of the US, it's also very likely that having a big power like the EU on the world stage, allowed other countries around the world to have an alternative to the US system. The impact of the EU, not just on European countries but also globally is probably a lot bigger than we realise, especially modern countries which almost all of which follows a very European style social democracy, and I really do wonder how different that would be if the EU didn't exist, I suspect the US would be in a much stronger position then they are today, but without a strong European block, they would be easy pickings for countries around the world, the real winning probably wouldn't be the US, but China over the long run as they will be able to play the same games the US does when it comes to dividing countries.
    1
  2844. To be blunt, the EU countries are not at risk of invasion, regardless of what the US does, we are talking highly advanced economise here with a big economy, highly skilled workforce and more than capable military. The EU countries don't need the US to defend it, all the EU countries need to do is combine their militaries together, but even in its current state, does anyone honestly think the likes of Russia would attack an EU country? lol, Ukraine is one of the poorest countries in Europe, they are an easy target for Russia, and all the EU and US are giving with Ukraine is crumbs when it comes to assistant, which is enough to keep Russia in check in Ukraine. The simple truth is, the US wants Europeans to spend more because they want to use them around the world as a divided military force, I highly doubt the US will want the EU countries to combine their militaries together as that would do a few things, for one, it would more or less kick the US out of the EU countries, it would weaken US voice in Europe, it would also build a much stronger military arms in Europe, which would compete directly with US arms on the world stage, in other words, the EU's arms industry would likely eat into the US arms industry, especially among countries around the world which don't like the US, which there are a lot of them. Personally, I think EU countries should spend around 2% on the military, but not go crazy like the US is doing on military spending, the EU after all doesn't want to dominate the world so doesn't need to spend as much, 2% as a combined EU budget is more than enough to defend EU countries, if they pull their resources together, reduce duplications over the 27 countries and so on, with that, kick US bases outside the EU, keep NATO around as a western pack and move on from there. The simple truth is, the US is becoming more erratic as a country and becoming harder to trust any more, and it's not just European countries that think this, a lot of countries are thinking along those lines around the world, even so-called friendly countries to the US are having second thoughts when Trump was in power, Trump getting into power again would do the US a lot of reputational damage that I don't think they will recover from, the first time it was easy to let it slip, it was a one-off, but a second time will suggest there are some serious problems in the US which makes the US far less reliable. But seriously guys, EU countries are not third world countries, they are highly advanced, well-developed and are more than capable of defending themselves, I find it remarkable how some seem to think we need the US to defend us when Ukraine has been giving Russia hell, which Ukraine is a very poor country by European standards and the help they've been getting by the EU and US is mostly crumb, an attack on an EU country would likely bring much stronger measures, hence why Russia won't attack an EU country, just doing the common sense stats on the economy, skill force, military capabilities and so on is an easy indicator of that, not to mention that the EU has its own defence clause like NATO does, an attack on one is an attack on all, so an attack on an EU country would likely lead to a much bigger war, probably world war 3 which would drag the US in regardless.
    1
  2845. 1
  2846. 1
  2847. 1
  2848. 1
  2849. 1
  2850. 1
  2851. 1
  2852. The more I am seeing on Brexit, the more I'm starting to realize that this government is losing control over it, on the one hand, if Boris backs down to the EU, he will look weak but if he goes ahead with his threats, it will likely put him in a big mess going forward, it doesn't look like he can win either way unless the EU backs down to UK demands which is highly unlikely because the EU would see that as embolden the euroseptic movement, something they won't do. It wouldn't surprise me if Boris resigns 6 or so months after Brexit because he must know that with hard Brexit and the impact of the pandemic over the next few years, it's likely going to do a lot of damage to his and the Tories reputation, and he like David Cameron is likely going to want to get out of there before the blame firmly goes on him. If the Tories are not careful over the next few years, this could wipe them out. In any case, it's looking more like the UK government needs the EU to bend because they are trying desperately to get the EU to offer any crumbs, anything that makes it look like a victory to sell to the Brexiteers, it's really something to see for a government who keeps threatening to walk away and now saying no deal would be fine, if that was the case, the UK would have walked away along time ago but we all know it's all bluster, their end game is to try and get the EU to bend and give more, where it's all going south is that the EU isn't really bending and that is starting to get Boris and many Tories to panic because it's them that will get all the blame for the impact on Brexit no matter how much they try to blame others. I'm really happy that the European Parliament put their foot down in how long there is to get a deal as that will start real panic in this government and maybe that is already starting going on the noise we are hearing, expect more panic from the UK government them over the coming weeks as we get close to the end game and especially if the EU doesn't back down.
    1
  2853. 1
  2854. 1
  2855. 1
  2856. 1
  2857. 1
  2858. 1
  2859. Brainwashing? that cute coming from a Brexiteer when the right wing media have been brainwashing the nation for the last 3 or 4 decades to hate the EU based on lies. Come on guys, give us some solid reasons on why leaving the EU will benefit the UK, no wishy washy pipe dreams, facts that will benefit us, so far Brexiteers have been a joke on that one, they tend to rant and rave about us being British and we are better then everyone else, that doesn't hold much water when it comes to facts. Brexiteers have had 3+ years to make a solid case on how Brexit is better for us and yet they've failed on that, all we've seen is lots of ranting and raving from them and lots of facts and evidence that suggest leaving the EU will make us worse off. Worse yet is all the lies the Brexiteers told the people to get us into this mess only for them to change their tune, no wonder Brexiteers are losing on Brexit and you only have to read between the lines on what Boris is saying and what he is doing to see how much Brexit is dead in the water, it also says a lot that he needs the EU to bend and offer better terms or he's screwed, hence why he's trying to make the EU look like the bad guy if we don't get a better deal, it's really desprate from him but it also shows that the government doesn't have any other plans, either the EU bends or very likely, the government will ask for more time, hard Brexit was never on the table even with the tough talk from May, why would anyone think it is now with Boris?
    1
  2860. Until wind energy is able to find cheap and useful ways of generating reasonable energy at a local level on-site, so basically, on your house, whiles not looking too out of place, then I don't see much of a future in wind energy apart from at massive scale. But it's likely that as renewable energy like solar keeps getting better and cheaper, as well as the same for battery tech, I suspect more homeowners and businesses would prefer to go off-grid and power their own needs, that's bad news for wind power, because as more of us goo off-grid, that makes solar far more useful compared to wind power and as more of us will likely do this as it gets cheaper and batter, it makes wind power unviable for small scale, for the moment, solar just works out cheaper, better and can be used at a small scale, that's the biggest weakness wind power needs to solve, otherwise, I feel they will get pushed out by the solar industry, apart from a few areas that needs big scale wind farms, but eventually if the tech gets good enough, most of us could go off-grid, solar is just so much better in that area over wind power. It's a shame really, because I would love to have a mix of solar and wind, they would complement each other really well, solar being good in summer or other days when there are not many clouds, wind being good during winter, nighttime and even summer if there are winds, winds tend to be higher in winter and at nighttime, so both complement each other really well, but when it comes to small scale wind power, there are too many scams, promising a lot more than what they deliver, the price point compared to solar is more expensive, and the real world energy generated is a fraction of what's promised, that is where solar is winning out, the power generated is more reliable and it can be used almost anywhere. The problem with going solar only, at least off-grid is that you need a lot more solar power that ends up being overkill in summer, you also need more battery capacity as a cushion, if you could have the two, solar and wind, that would reduce the batteries needed and also reduce the amount of solar panels needed as you would get a more consistent energy flow over the year, but for now, with solar getting so cheap, it makes more send to just have more solar panels.
    1
  2861. 1
  2862. 1
  2863. It's a gamble from Macron, it could pay off but it could also backfire, depending on voters angry. With that said, I sometimes feel that it doesn't matter what's being said as many times it doesn't sway voters, especially hardline ones, we saw that in the UK with Brexit, where it didn't matter what was being said about all the warnings, people were not listening, when it goes like that as it did with Brexit, I sometimes feel you have to let the hardliners win so they can fall on their own sword. What I mean by that is that most of the policies of the hardliners are not that appealing to most voters, but voters are angry and are in protest mode that they want to teach the mainstream parties a lesson, which honestly, they deserve as they are not listening to people's concerns in their lives, but the far right are not the solution, but that message could fall on deaf ears, in other words, let them win so they can mess it up, just like the Eurosceptics did in the UK with Brexit and because of that, the public are slowly turning into more neutral and even more pro EU then they were when in the EU. Sometimes you have to let the voters do the mistake and see that the grass isn't quite greener on the other side as they thought they were, unless Le Pen really delivers on the goods and listens to the real concerns of the French people, which is unlikely as it seems like they are just telling the people what they think they want to hear to win there votes, not on what they can deliver once political reality bites, so Macron could be playing a gamble on a few fronts here and it will be interesting to see how this turns out.
    1
  2864. 1
  2865. 1
  2866. @These Colours Don't Run But they are keeping to the deal, because they threaten to not do because of the covid vaccine doesn't change anything as they didn't go through with it. The fact of the matter is, the UK signed a deal with the EU and now the UK doesn't like the deal they signed, that won't be easy to open up that deal now, not without the EU wanting more out of the UK. As for the antics on trade, now come on, we are a third party nation now, the EU isn't going to do us any favours and will do what's in the interest of the EU members, you might not like that but that was bound to happen and a lot more is likely to come because it's an easy way for the EU to steal business away from the UK, Brexiteers were dumb to think otherwise, and it's not just the EU that will do it, the US and others will because the UK is in a weaker position now. As for Northern Ireland, remainders have been saying all along that it was a massive problem but Brexiteers didn't want to listen, there is only two real solutions on that, either all the UK joins the custom union or Northern Ireland leaves the UK and becomes part of the EU, you can't have your cake and eat it which is basically an open boarder between the islands of Ireland, this mess is down to the Brexiteers and the UK government and in the case of Northern Ireland, they've been sold down the river by the Tories. As for acts of aggression, the pure arrogance on that considering the UK have been aggressive on Brexit and the EU for the last 4 years lol, basically, the UK can dish it out but can't take it when the EU gets tough back. In any case, it's clear to see the UK government doesn't care about Scotland, Northern Ireland and likely Wales, it's all about England with them, they've been sold down the river, now it's just a matter of time before the penny drops on that and the independence movement grows in those nations. In any case, say what you want about the EU, but they are far smarter, they got what they wanted on this deal whiles giving very little to the UK, worse yet, they've divided the UK union which is pulling the UK union apart and the Brexiteers didn't even see it coming because they were so fixated on Brexit that they didn't see the plan the EU had in motion.
    1
  2867. 1
  2868. 1
  2869. 1
  2870. 1
  2871. 1
  2872. 1
  2873. 1
  2874. 1
  2875. 1
  2876. 1
  2877. 1
  2878. 1
  2879. 1
  2880. 1
  2881. 1
  2882. 1
  2883. 1
  2884. 1
  2885. 1
  2886. 1
  2887. 1
  2888. 1
  2889. 1
  2890. 1
  2891. 1
  2892. 1
  2893. 1
  2894.  @jsebby2284  It's always the peoples faults, a lot of people like to blame governments for how things are but the reality is that governments are a reflection of the peoples actions, they can change that if they want too but most of the time they make a real mess of it as we saw with the US in voting Trump or the UK in voting for Brexit. Now I'm not saying that individuals shouldn't take responsibility for improving their life but it's nice to know there is a big safety net to fall back on in hard times and that is what EU countries are really good on. As for things like poverty and crime rates in the US, a big part of why they are higher is because of the system that doesn't really look after the people that well, if hard times kick in, there is little to no support network and that can make some people desperate., now some is of their own doing but a big part of it is the system leaving them behind, especially the poor and to a less degree, middle classes. It's easy to say it's the individual peoples fault but it seems to be far less of an issue for European citizens, if it really was the peoples fault then we should be seeing the same kinds of numbers in Europe and around the world, the truth is, the system plays a big part in it and the reality is, the US system is designed around the individual where you're more or less on your own with little support by the system whereas the EU system is designed more like a community effort where there is a lot of support, I know which system I would rather live under.
    1
  2895. 1
  2896. 1
  2897.  @jsebby2284  The tax cuts is give with one hand and take with the other, it's politics 101, beside, who do you think is going to pay off the debts? besides, if it really benefitted the average Americans then why are they complaining that they are worse off now than they were 4 years ago? the problem is with GDP per capita is that it doesn't tell you much about the wealth of the average person, many times I hear governments from the UK to the UK boost about how well the GDP is doing and yet people are complaining that things are getting worse. Things have not been on the right track for decades, that's where the real problem is, it's also why Trump got into power and how Brexit happened in the UK, people are angry because too much wealth is in too few hands, basically the system is broken, Trump didn't fix that, in fact he made it worse, just like the Conservative Party in the UK made things worse for the UK. The pandemic is one big part of the mess on Trump, he could have handled that much better as could most of the west, beside, it's not by chance that the two countries with some of the worse records on this pandemic are the US and UK, two countries that were led by governments that don't care much about the people and care more about the economy, basically, those governments don't care how many people die just as long as the economy is moving and the rich are getting richer and if you look closely at a lot of the policies of both governments, you'll see that. In any case, the Republicans will blame the Democrats for the mess the Republicans made, that's what they always do and will do that now, as for the UK, well the Tories are screwed because they had an election just a year ago so it's going to be hard for them to pin the blame on anyone else.
    1
  2898.  @jsebby2284  The problem is with lower taxes is that it usually ends up into fewer hands, usually the rich, it's said if you give a rich and poor man a million, the poor man will eventually lose most if not all of it whereas the rich man will have many millions, this works across the system. Whereas higher taxes means there is a much stronger safety net for all, that benefits the poor and middle classes the most. The main point being is that most people are not that good with money and are quick to lose it. With a government like Trump in power, Gallup polls can be twisted to look however they wanted, it doesn't really mean much when so many people think things are getting worse. As for wealth inequality, that's not going to get fixed until we have a new system in place because capitalism is designed about enriching the few at the expense of everyone else, that's been getting a lot worse since the early 80's, sooner or later it's going to hit braking point where people have had enough, Trump being elected was a warning on that but he's an elite so was never going to help the average out, this pandemic might shake things up but we'll have to see, I suspect things will get much worse before they get better. Speaking of welfare systems, it's clear the EU countries have some of the best but that's because the taxes allow, after all, money doesn't grow on trees, also, we see that with the pandemic, EU countries have been far better on supporting the people by paying most of their wages to stay at home which is very costly but it shows how they are willing to put the people first before the economy, the US was only giving scraps to the people in the early days whiles not protecting their jobs, it was only later on where enough pressure forced Trump to act.
    1
  2899.  @jsebby2284  Problem is, it doesn't seem to work like that, if we look at a lot of modern countries around the world, the countries with some of the highest taxes seem to be doing much better when it comes to wealth among it's citizens, equality and poverty, the US has some of the worst of which in the modern world but it also has some of the lowest taxes, higher taxes are not a bad thing if you have more competent governments, many other countries do. As for the welfare state, it's true that in areas like health care, the US spends more but because it's for profit, the US ends up with a health care system that doesn't cover many of it's citizens and even many it does, there are lots of loopholes for them to make sure you pay for that coverage, in Europe for instants, that's isn't an issue, pretty much everyone is covered. It's easy to say it's their fault if they are not good with money bit it's quite shocking how little savings most people have, the real problem isn't how bad they are with managing money but the system they live under which pushes them to keep spending to boost the economy, that's capitalism after all, and they don't care where they get that money just as long as they are spending, it's an unbalanced system. No what I said is that polls can be twisted to show whatever they want us to see, it happens all the time. Also, this isn't about who spends the most money, it's how it's being used, other countries around the world are doing a much better job than the US is doing, basically, it's not about the amount of money being spent, it's how that money is being used that counts and this is where the US does quite poor compared to a lot of other rich countries.
    1
  2900. 1
  2901. 1
  2902. 1
  2903. 1
  2904. 1
  2905. 1
  2906. Brexit was a massive wake-up call, even in the UK where support for the EU is much higher than I've ever seen it. A dose of reality is what was needed in the UK and they are currently going through that reality for at least 2 decades. Maybe Hungary needs that reality check, because they seem to think they will be better off in the pocket of Putin. In any case, this isn't just about Brexit on why the EU is doing well, like the video pointed out, other things like Covid, Ukraine, Putin are playing a big part, but also the US and China are playing a big part as well, many Europeans are starting to wake up to the reality that there are big superpowers out there with the US and China, EU countries on their own stand little to no chance in standing up to them but the EU can, Europeans in the EU needed this wake-up call that if they want to protect their political, economic and social interest, they have to stick together and the irony is, the UK is playing right into the hands of the EU with trying to water down a lot of rules and regulations, something that will hurt the British people in a lot of sectors. With all that said, there are a few areas that the EU needs to do better on, it needs to get a lot tougher on Hungary, it needs to reform the EU, especially on veto rules and even thought I do support resources being shared out around the EU, there needs to be tough strings attached when it comes to reforms so it's not a bottomless put, southern EU members are a prime example of that and why some northern ones are less keen to help, I suspect these countries would be more willing to help if they didn't have to keep helping them every decade or so. Another area I think the EU needs to work on is its commutation with the public, for many, it feels too distant and I'm also starting to wonder if reforms with the EU Commission are needed, to either make it directly elected or appointed by the European Parliament, basically, more works is needed in those areas that septics think the EU is not democratic.
    1
  2907. 1
  2908. Before the year 2000, many would have a good view on the US and see it in a good light, but over the last two decades and especially over the last decade, a lot more people see the US in a negative light and don't really find the country appealing. Personally, I think it's the internet, it's highlighting the problems far more which in many cases were there before, but thanks to the net, it's far easier to compare to other countries around the world on the differences, and even thought the US is a modern country, it's got elements of a first, second and third world country all rolled into one, which creates a lot of problems and division among its citizens. Europeans on the other hand, especially in the EU have it really easy, and I get the sense that a lot of them don't realise how good and easy they've got it compared to most of the world and even compared to the US, because Europeans really love to complain about everything, maybe that's why they have it good because it keeps governments in check, but that complaining makes it seem like the grass is greener on the other side, live a few years on the other side and you get to see that it's not what it's all cracked up to be. I even have a friend who lived in Australia for 7 years, he moved back to Europe because he said the quality of life, the pace of life is better, and the irony is, Australia is a modern country with a high quality of living, in fact, Europeans countries dominant the top 10 when it comes to quality of life with I think Australia and Canada being in the top 10, the US and even the UK have been slipping down the table. At the end of the day, I think it all boils down to having balance, work-life balance, strong safety net as well as strong social programs, safe place to live and so on, but I think where Europe has the advantage is geographies, it's very easier to move around, travel and all that, whereas other countries like Australia, they are nice places to live but are geographically isolated whereas Europe allows much easier access to many of the interesting parts of the world, not to mention that just in Europe allow, it could take you a lifetime just to explore the richness it offers. Europeans, especially in the EU don't realise how good they've got it.
    1
  2909. 1
  2910. 1
  2911. We should remember that as wages go up, that makes China even more of a power because of the consumer bases and there is little to nothing others can do to try and avoid that because almost every country and corporation will want in on that consumer base, that alone will likely give China a lot of power, not that different then how it give the US power because it's got a bigger consumer base than European countries, China is playing by the same book but it's consumer base is 4 times bigger, that is hard for any country and corporation to not be in and any that are not in are likely at a massive disadvantage compared to others that are in and what makes it all worse is that labour is still cheap enough in the country. We should also remember that China for the last 5 or 10 years have been trying to push from a manufacturing base to a consumer base economy because they can see wages are rising, hence why China is outsourcing to India and African countries for cheap labour. I don't give the west much hope unless the EU and US stops fighting each other because at the moment, the west is being divided at a time when power is shifting from west to east and we are not just talking China here, we are talking all of Asia as well. As for India, they do have the tapping of being a major power but they are a long way from that at the moment and that will likely take decades which I doubt China is worried about because they are already trying to source out for cheaper labour than what is in China already, in the decades to come, I expect more of that. As for the west, companies have very little incentive to bring jobs back home because consumers demand goods on the cheap, cheaper labour countries can deliver that, we in the west can't and it's made all the worse because of the hard times we are going to get the next few years is likely going to push us to buy products from cheaper labour countries and the kicker in all that is this, if one western company does it's labour in the west and it's products cost a lot more, consumers will punish that company whiles rewarding the company that is using cheap labour and that is where the real problem is, westerners are addicted to cheap goods, good luck changing that mind set any time soon, especially with hard times on the horizon. At the end of the day, the only real thing that matters is the consumer base economy with rising wages, put them two together with a massive population and no country or corporation can afford to not be in that market as it would put them at a massive disadvantage compared to rivals that are in that market and you can bet there will be many takers on that one from all over the world.
    1
  2912. The EU wouldn't let us back in so soon, it's crazy to think they would lol. The UK could rejoin but let's be honest with ourselves, it's a long and bumpy road ahead, it will likely take at least two decades before we can join, and even then, the EU will have to see a major shift from the public, the media and political parties across the UK in how they see the EU project. We should also remember that if the UK wants to rejoin the EU, there will be no op-outs, if the UK shows signs of asking for any, then it will clearly show to the EU and its members that we are not ready to join, my point being that the EU will want to see a sizeable change in how the UK views the EU project, and that is going to take time. So let's forget rejoining the EU because that isn't going to happen any time soon, but what we can do in the UK is create closer relations with the EU and its members, maybe join the single market and custom union, that would solve a lot of the economic problems Brexit is doing on the UK, it would also solve the Irish boarder issue and our poor trade deals around the world as the EU ones will replace them. If we in the UK shows real signs that we want to join, then there's a fair chance the EU and its members will soften there tone to us joining, but they are going to want to see real commitment from the UK in wanting to rejoin, that basically rules out the current Conservative lot, it also rules out the current Labour lot that's likely to win the next election, so we could be talking at least a decade before there's any real discussion in the UK of rejoining, and it's after that when the real hard work begins, because there won't be any op-outs on things like the Euro or Schengen zone, and many in the UK need to understand that if we were to rejoin, we would be rejoining a different EU with no op-outs and all treaties, including new ones that happen over the coming decades.
    1
  2913. 1
  2914. 1
  2915. 1
  2916. 1
  2917. 1
  2918. 1
  2919. 1
  2920. 1
  2921. 1
  2922. The problem I find with the UK is when the US says jump, the UK says how high, it gives the impression that the UK is weak that it does what is in the interest of the US and not what is in the interest of the UK. When the UK were in the EU, the UK didn't have to do that, it had a big enough voice in the EU that it could have its own path away from the US, whiles having power over its own destiny in the EU, at least that way it had a say over the rules being created whereas with the US, the UK comes across as a lapdog, this was whiles the UK in the EU, now with Brexit, the UK position is much worse as it had no say in the EU and is in a much weaker position with the US and world, its voice doesn't carry as far now because when the UK was in the EU, many listened to the UK because we had a say in shaping EU policies, now we don't have any of that. Brexit has also created a lot of fragmentation in the UK among its nations and people, and who knows how that could turn out, but I do know one thing, the US will continue to take advantage of the UK, because why not? The UK after all jumps when the US tells them too, but a country with such history and pride, it does make the UK look really weak, and as a Brit, you've got to respect the French for at least standing up and doing what they think is right or what's in there interest, something we just don't see in the UK any more, because the UK's forign policy is more or less an extension of US forign policy, and you really do have to wonder, how could a nation of such history, fall so low? In any case, expect more decline, expect the US to get pushed aside as the world is different now with big power blocks like the EU, US and China that dominant, and as UK power continues to decline, with all that said, I do expect the UK will rejoin the EU at some point in the future, but it won't be any time soon, I think it will happen at some point as reality is starting to kick in, but that's going to take some time to really drum that message home.
    1
  2923. 1
  2924. 1
  2925. 1
  2926. 1
  2927. 1
  2928. 1
  2929. 1
  2930. 1
  2931. I think the real miscalculation from Putin is that he really thought the west would do little because they did little when Russia took over Crimea. The truth is, the west have seen Putin playing games for a decade, Crimea was a warning shot that didn't wake up the west, Ukraine was the shot that woke the west up and it's easy to understand why, history has shown that if the west didn't react a lot stronger here and Putin was able to take over Ukraine, it's unlikely Putin was going to stop with Ukraine and there were rumbles about Albania being next, then there is the political situation and the message it sends to China on Taiwan. The west knew that if they did nothing on Ukraine, it would send a powerful message that the west talks a good show but is actually weak and many authoritarian governments would likely take advantage of that, especially China when it comes to Taiwan. The west had to respond and a lot tougher than they normally would to give pause to other authoritarian governments around the world, basically, the west is doing all this to stabilize the world system with the main aim of weakening Russia and isolating them long term, basically, the price of what Putin tried to do is going to be so costly to Russia over the coming years that it will make others like China think twice about trying to same thing with Taiwan. There is another factor that these authoritarian governments don't seem to understand, they look at western democracies as being chaotic and not organized whiles authoritarian systems being run like a well oiled machine, which couldn't be further from the truth if they tried, the truth is, western open democracies are so successful, because they allow the freedom of expression, speech at more or less all levels without the fear of the government striking them down for saying something the government doesn't like, that freedom is what keeps governments on their toes, keeps them on the edge, especially at election times, governments being accountable to the public and the media makes a massive difference in the effectiveness of a nation and not just the government, it's almost across the entire scale of the economy and that openness is a massive advantage democracies have over other systems, even if it does look chaotic at times. Contrast that with countries like Russia or China that the public are scared of what they say about the government, advisors to the government are scared of what they say to the leader so they tell them what they want to hear and not what is, that is a major disadvantage to these countries because the government deludes its self on its own hype and lies and to make things worse, they don't allow the creative freedoms of the public to get creative with new ideas, hence why the west dominants in almost all areas when it comes to new tech and ideas. The irony is, we are seeing something like that happening in China, it had a good run under the last government which was making progress in opening up and had massive economic growth for decades, now we have the current government that trying it's best to reverse a lot of that, the impact of that isn't sudden but we might be seeing early sign of it strangling the economy, it boggles my mind how these countries don't learn from the west in how to build a successful economy which is to allow the people the creative freedoms to do what they want and to not live in fear of the government, basically, what Russia, China and other governments like that want, power isn't compatible with how those countries are run, too centralized with fear and not taking advantage of the talent that is there with the people like the west does. Anyway, the moral of the story is, never surround yourself with yes men that tell you what you want to hear and not what is, Putin is finding that out the hard way and it's very likely the same is true is China, when people are fearful of telling you the truth, they will lie and systems like Russia and China that are built on that, well you can only imagine how bad it can be where even the government probably doesn't know much about it's own system because of the web of lies lol.
    1
  2932. 1
  2933. 1
  2934. 1
  2935. 1
  2936. 1
  2937. 1
  2938. 1
  2939. If history is any indicator, sanctions usually take about 2 to 3 years to really bite and we should remember that the sanctions are not in full until the Europeans diversify away from Russian oil and gas. Basically, it's too early for now but it's very likely the sanctions will be really damaging to Russia longer term and for a few reasons, for one, it's going to become harder for Russia to get replacement parts for things that break, 2, Russia won't be profiting on oil and gas revenue from Europe and 3, not many businesses around the world are going to want to do business with Russia because of the sanctions and because of trust. Throw it all in and we are talking about a lot of damage to Russia and it's likely going to get worse because the west isn't doing all this only for the likes of China and India to prop up the Russian economy, basically, as the Europeans diversify away from Russian oil and gas, the EU and US is very likely going to put a lot of pressure on China, India and others that are buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, probably with tariffs on their goods they sell to the EU and US market to the amount they benefit from that cheap oil and gas from Russia, the idea is, to cancel out those benefits whiles making their products in the west more expensive, the real idea being total isolation of Russia from the world and the EU and US has a very strong hand in that because China and India trade a lot more with the west they do with Russia, they can't afford to lose those markets whereas the west can afford to lose them as the west can find cheap labour in other countries. So yeah, Russia is on borrowed time, it's money reserve it built up for this war is running out, Europeans are moving away from their oil and gas and it's becoming harder for Russia to find replacement parts for things they need, longer term that's very crippling for Russia and we are talking long term, we're not talking about hitting them just for a few years but over countless years or even decades if they keep being a threat like they have been, in other words, Russia could very easierlly become the next Iran or North Korea long term and the only alternative for Russia is this, they have to get rid of Putin and have a leader that wants to repair ties around the world, that isn't going to be easy and won't happen quickly. Also, we know things are bad in Russia already because the government isn't reporting on much economic data and what it is reporting is very cherry-picked, if Russia was doing fine or better than fine, trust me, they would want the world to know about it but as Russia stopped reporting on economic data when the war start, it suggests things are not going well for the economy.
    1
  2940. 1
  2941. 1
  2942. 1
  2943. 1
  2944. 1
  2945.  @ietomos7634  Technically, both are true, depending on where you live, either way, what does it matter? Trade will continue as normal but mostly because we are mostly following EU rules but now just rubber-stamping them, after all, use your nogging, do you really think the EU would give that level of access to trade unless we followed their rules? Remember in the legal documents that there are tough rules in there that the EU could come down like a ton of bricks on the UK if we break them. Also, lets not forget that this deal does little to nothing for services which account for 80% of the British economy, if the UK was a big manufacturing economy, this deal wouldn't be so bad but I'm sure you know how this game is played, if the UK was to become a manufacturing economy, the EU would change the rules to counter that, they've basically done the deal that works for them, keep trade in goods with little restriction because it works for them to sell to us with little getting in the way but when it comes to services, the EU saw a big opening to steal a lot of business away from the UK and they went for it. But I have to admit, I didn't think the EU would get such a good deal, I mean, I always knew they held all the cards and would get a better deal than the UK would but I didn't think it would be this good for them and I think the reason it's so good for the EU is because Boris bluffed to the last moment, the EU called his bluffed and then the UK had to make a lot more concession than we normally would have to do. Or let's put it another way, this deal is worse for the UK than the deal that May got with the EU but it was voted down, basically, by the UK pushing to the clock, it made us a lot more desprate and we ended up giving up more than we had to do and all the EU had to do is hold their ground, call our bluff and sit back and it worked better than expected for the EU.
    1
  2946. 1
  2947. 1
  2948. 1
  2949. 1
  2950. 1
  2951. 1
  2952. 1
  2953. 1
  2954. 1
  2955. 1
  2956.  @perry714.  It doesn't work that way, look at how the UK has done negotiating with the EU over the last few years, they wait till the last possible moment before caving in, they've done it a few times already, they hope the EU will back down at the last moment but the EU never does, at least not in any meaningful way, that puts the UK in a tight bind because like it or not, we need a deal, more so now because of the pandemic. That transition period is just that, just to see if we can get a deal but there is nothing stopping the UK from walking away apart from the damage it would do to the UK, the EU isn't holding the UK to ransom, the UK is choosing to continue to talk and for good reason too. As for the fishing rights, if the EU doesn't have access to British waters than the UK won't have access to EU waters, it goes both ways, more important is that the UK sells most of its fish to the EU market, the EU can get tough on that and make it less appealing to buy from the UK, now I know what you are going to say, you'll sell to others, good luck on that because most established markets like the US won't want the UK muscling in and most other countries are poorer ones so you won't be able to ask for the same price, the EU is the logical market to sell too and that gives the EU clout in that area, in the end, I suspect both the EU and UK will have access to each other's waters on more or less the same term we have now once the bluster ends. You do realize that even without a trade deal, the EU is still going to be by far the UK's biggest trading partner, it just means UK consumers are paying more for those same goods whereas the EU companies will cut the UK out of the supple chain because they can, the EU market is big enough that they can source from other areas internally without having to worry about tariffs and red tape, the UK market isn't big enough so they have to depend on others, that's where the EU knows they have us and are holding all the cards. At the end of the day, the UK had a very good deal in the EU with so many op-outs and still wasn't happy about it and wanted more, it's just pure arrogance from the British side, I'm very happy that the UK lost all of that.
    1
  2957. 1
  2958. 1
  2959. 1
  2960.  @meeau  Another 4 years of Trump would do a lot more damage to the US then what some think, think about it, have you ever wondered why China is going easy on the US for now? from there point of view, they don't need to get tough with the US when an election is so close as that can change a lot, if Trump was to win it, China will likely get a lot tougher on the US. Then we have Canada and Japan, since Trump got into power, both countries speeded up their trade deal with the EU, they clearly want to be less exposed to the US and are looking for other friends, the EU being an easy option, if two of the most loyal countries are pulling away from the US then the US is in trouble. Then we have the UK which doesn't seem to know what it wants and even they seem to be distancing themselves from the US which is a surprise considering the UK will need the US more than every after leaving the EU with Brexit next year. Then we have the EU, Trump seems to be going out of his way to push Europeans away from Americans, the sad thing is, Trump is weakening the west and making it easy for China to take more power, the EU and US really need to get closer together with an aggressive China on the rise because honestly, I don't think either are powerful enough to take on China with how quickly they are rising but both together would stand a chance as they would likely get a lot of other countries onboard. If Biden wins and tries to repair ties around the world, especially with the EU and tries to calm things down with China, then the US might be alright but if they are still hostile, a new Cold War could start with the US and China and it's looking more like the Europeans and many others will stay out of it and let the two fight it out, that would be a lot more costly for the US.
    1
  2961.  @thedave7760  The irony being is that is what the Republicans have been doing the last few years lol. As for if Trump wins, who really cares, I'm European so it matters little to me but going on what I'm seeing, it looks favourable for Biden to win, besides, think of the message that would send to the rest of the world if Trump wins again, people can be forgiven for doing a mistake once, do it again and a lot of the world will turn away from the US at a time the US can't afford with its new Cold War building with China, we are already seeing signs of that already, especially from the Europeans, Canada and Japan, even the UK seems colder on US relations then they usually are. Basically, the US can't afford another Trump victory as that would likely change a lot of the geo-political alliances around the world, some of which is already happening and not favourable for US interest. Beside, it doesn't look like Trump will win, all the indicators are showing that Biden could win by a landslide, the real question is, if you was a Democrat, would you actually want to win with the mess the Republicans have made, it's going to take years to repair that damage and the Democrats will likely get the blame for the mess the Republicans have made, it might be better for the Democrats to lose so that the Republicans own this mess, that would do a lot more longer term damage to them. Dave, let him beleave in what he wants, many people do like their own delusions in how they want to see things go but truth be told, things look really bad for Trump and a clear indicator of that is him wanting to put the elections on hold, the only reason he would want to do that is because he suspects he's got little chance of winning, in any case, all the indicators from too many different sources are suggesting Biden will win and by quite a margin, hence the panic from Trump.
    1
  2962. 1
  2963. 1
  2964. 1
  2965. 1
  2966. As for what the hell is going on, well it's simply, putting is getting really desperate, he doesn't care about the Russian people, he cares about protecting his position of power, the problem for Putin, trying to mobilize the Russian people could backfire on him as they thought they were going into Ukraine for a picnic, after all, that was all the lies from the state were making it seem to the Russian people and this could really start to open up peoples eyes in Russia to what is really going on. It's sad really because they are being sent in as cannon fodder as most are not going to be nowhere near as well-trained as the troops that already went in. In any case, this reminds me of Hitler late on in the war where he was recruiting anyone he could be, including kids, which is a good sign that it's the beginning of the end of the war with a victory for Ukraine. Now some will say Putin could go the nuke option, that's unlikely because going that option will have a direct impact on the Russian people, the people can tolerate Putin as long as it doesn't directly impact them personally, nukes would escalate things a lot, in other words, if Putin even attempt to go the nuke option, he will probably get killed by his own inner circle or the Russian people, after all, this is Putin's personal war, I highly doubt the people want things to escalate into what could be a major war, but, desperate times, you never know with a nut job like Putin, but in any case, the Russian people need to be careful here because this could blow up in their face. As for those referendums, they mean nothing until it's done in a fair way without pressure or internal vote rigging from Russia, in other words, we know it won't be a fair vote, so however way the vote terms out, Ukraine is still likely going to try and take back that land.
    1
  2967. It's a bit ironic that the US is asking Ukraine to not attack Russian targets in Russia like the oil sites. Ukraine are in survival mode and will use every mean they have to defend their country, and honestly, can you blame them? After all, attacking the oil sites could be a smart move if it helps to reduce Russia's lifeline when it comes to supporting the military. The truth is, Ukraine wouldn't have to attack Russian sites outside of Ukraine if the west got its act together and give Ukraine the means to push Russia out of Ukraine and if things were to escalate into something major, then we in the west only have ourselves to blame, we have been far too slow and indecisive with our support of Ukraine and whiles many in the west might see this as a distance war that doesn't impact them, Ukraine are doing what any country that is invaded would do, they are going to use every means they have to protect there country and attacking Russian sites does have some sense to it, especially tactical ones like the oil sites. So in the words of Brexit, we in the west can't have our cake and eat it, we either give Ukraine the means to push Russia out of Ukraine or Ukraine will use what ever means it has to defend it's self, by attacking Russian sites, and until we in the west stop being indecisive and start supporting Ukraine better, it's hard to blame Ukraine for wanting to attack sites in Russia, even if it does mean it could escalate the war into something much worse, Ukraine is in survival mode here, it's high time the west starts doing the right thing in giving Ukraine real support to push Russia out of Ukraine so Ukraine doesn't need to attack sites outside of Ukraine. The EU is giving far more aid to Ukraine at the moment, but the problem is, the EU countries are not in a war economy yet to produce arms, and that will take some time for them to be, the US is in a better position on that but are starting to fall way behind the EU and it's members in what support is being given to Ukraine, so yes, both the EU and US need to pull there fingers out on this, the EU needs to produce far more arms and the US needs to start giving Ukraine more military support, until then, it's hard to complain about the tactics Ukraine are using.
    1
  2968. If a United States of Europe happens, it's going to happen not because anyone wants it but because of external factors, the EEC and the EU it's self came about because of world war two and the US becoming a super power. In the case of this, the world is changing, power is shifting from west to east, unions are popping up around the world, us Europeans including us Brits might have little choice but to get together just to protect our economic and political interest, the alternative is the likes of the US and China defining many of our laws and regulations. The irony is about Brexit, as much as we like to think we are getting our sovereignty back, are we?, it's looking like the EU and US are going to end up making up the vast bulk of our laws and regulations simply because they can, we will want good trade terms with both of them and there will be a high price the UK will have to pay to get good terms with them. This is also the reason why the UK is finding it so hard to leave, as much as we like to think we can just leave, many of the smarter ones know the damage would be big and they also know it doesn't solve anything, it's also why later this year we wont leave, we'll get lots of pomp from Boris as we did from May but we wont get any real action. We know this already as Boris is already trying to blame the EU for if hard Brexit happens, he's come to the realisation that the EU wont open up talks again and that he's going to look like a idiot, in that sense, all the EU has to do here is sit back and do nothing, Boris needs the EU to give and the EU wont because it will look like a victory for the Brexiteers, so in other words, expect a major climb down later this year from the UK as the EU has shown zero signs of backing down on this and have little reason to do so as it's the UK leaving not them.
    1
  2969. 1
  2970. 1
  2971. 1
  2972. It just shows how resilient western countries can be when pushed, most analyse thought it was impossible for the EU countries to do what they've done so far and yet they did it and they underestimated what the high cost of energy actually does with improving the entire energy system, which means becoming a lot more energy efficient and that is likely going to continue this year and these are long term benefits that will benefit the economy once energy prices stabilize and are lower because a lot of those improvements are here to stay. Then we have the gas storage, looking at the numbers, it peaked at 95%, it's currently at 83.5%, throughout winter, it's been dropping around 1% every 2 or 3 days, over the last week or so, it's been going up a few percent, many analyse banked on these reserves being very low at the end of winter, making it more difficult to fill them up for next winter, but we're already halfway through winter and the reserves are holding up better than expected that before the last week when reserves were going up, I would say by the end of winter, there would be around 50% left, now that's it's stable and even creeping up, it might be a lot more, basically, speculators are in a real panic at the moment because they predicted that EU countries would find it hard to fill them back up for next winter but the reality is painting a different picture that they are not going down as much as they thought. It's also likely that energy efficiency is going to improve this year by another 10-15% and it's already 26% lower, so less demand for gas, efficiency improvements and more renewable deployments as well as gas storage holding up much better than expected, it's highly unlikely that next winter is going to be an issue and it wouldn't surprise me if things are more stable next winter than this, a lot of people underestimated the will to change and how fast people can change when there is a need to change, we're basically seeing changes that would normally take years, even decades, happening a lot faster, hence why the threat to energy is being reduced a lot in the EU. Anyway, the side effect of Putin's actions is that it could kill the fossil industry a lot sooner than expected, it's also a boom for renewable energy because now a lot of countries want energy security by generating as much back home, renewables can help on that a lot, there's also going to be a big drive to improve energy efficiency across the entire economy and the irony is, gas could end up being the first to get killed even thought it's one of the cleanest fossil fuels, simply put, economics comes first and gas isn't easy to transport, so unless they find a way to make LNG a lot cheaper, Europeans are likely going to shift away from gas to other energy sources, hence heat pumps are skyrocketing in installation, consumers will always gravitate to the cheaper energy source and that's unlikely to be gas in Europe unless there is a much cheaper way to transport it.
    1
  2973. 1
  2974. 1
  2975. 1
  2976. I can contest to that, I live in the UK and I've lost count of the amount of times the government likes to brag about how well the GDP is doing or how low unemployment is, yet when I look at a lot of the core quality of life indexes, the UK is falling behind other EU countries, especially since Brexit, as for the US, there's a similar pattern but it's been going on for around 2 decades and is getting worse since Trump got power, in fact, the US seems to be accelerating when it comes to falling behind other modern countries when it comes to quality of life. GDP and GDP per capital is a poor indicator on the well-being of the citizens in a country and it's actually quite misleading in many ways. At the end of the day, what really matters to the average citizen, GDP numbers or quality of life of the people? which European countries dominant the top 10 in those indexes, whereas the UK and US are slowly slipping further behind. Another factor we should remember, it's easier to have higher economic growth if the standards are lower in a country, that can be from anything like far less paid holidays to working longer hours, to lower food standards and countless more, when a country is willing to cut corners at the expense of its citizens, higher growth is more attainable. I'm grateful that EU countries are not willing to cut corners as drastic as the US is, because that only hurts the citizens of the country in the end, after all, how on earth can you have so many Americans on YouTube that say they've got a better quality of life in Europe if the stats want us to think otherwise? Many even say eastern EU countries is giving them a higher quality of living then the US did, which is crazy when you think about it with the eastern EU countries still developing to catch up with the western EU countries. Something has to be seriously wrong in the US for that to be possible and it probably boils down to more of a focus on quality of life over profits, which I don't know about anyone else, I'll take quality of life anyway over the rest.
    1
  2977. 1
  2978. 1
  2979. 1
  2980. Which is ironic really, because China is probably a bigger threat to Russia than Russia thinks the west is. But for now, China is happy to take advantage of Russia weakness, on cheap oil, gas and other things. A weak Russia after all, allows China to extend more control over Russia and Russia is putting themselves in a position where they have to bend to the will of China, and that will probably get worse as the cost of the war gets higher for Russia, and considering the natural resources Russia has, there's a lot for China to play for and China likely knows that a weaker Russia is something they can take advantage off, something they've already been doing on cheap oil and gas. So it's not really about whether Russia or China sees each other as a threat, it's more about China taking advantage of a weaken Russia for its own ends, which you do really have to wonder, how much are the Russian people willing to get under the thumb of China, especially considering that Russians overall are westerners, so it's going to be interesting to see over the coming years as Russia becomes weaker. So yes, there is a level of cooperation, but it's becoming very one-sided in favour of China, mostly thanks to the western weakening Russia by isolating them and the sanctions, which is making Russia more desperate to turn to whoever they can, China in this case, but it's not a level playing field by a long shot. Russia also has less at stake, China on the other hand wants to drum up business and trade, that means having good trading relations around the world and ideally with the rich markets like the EU and US and China would be a lot weaker as a country if trade becomes a lot more isolated, which is more or less what the US wants to do whereas the EU are more natural on that, so China needs to be careful with it's options, it doesn't like the west, but it also trades a lot with them, so it's a balancing act.
    1
  2981. 1
  2982. Thatss likely true or something along thoes lines, at least in the Eurozone but that was never going to be an easy task and they knew right from the start that it wasn't going to be easy hence why they left it to a later stage because as the cracks start to show, it will make it easier for the members to come up with something that works then when things are going alright, the EU always seems to do best when things are going wrong. Also, I should point out that the EU isn't trying to follow the model the US have got, that doesn't really work that well for the US and clearly wont for the EU, what the EU and it's members are trying to do is create a new system that works, that takes time and careful planning, the real advantage the EU and it's members have is that this union is being formed over like 100 years which more likely means they are better likely to get it far more right then wrong where most union are rushed. As for China, they do have a big advantage over the west with central control, it means they have longer term thinking whereas we in the west with goverments coming and going, they think more on the short term, but I suspect in the longer run, China will have to open up if it really wants it's economy to catch up to the west, I also think sooner or later the goverment is going to have to lose it's grip on it's central control power for them to really become modern, afterall, we should remember that it's easy for them to try and catch up to the west when they are more or less copeing all our ideas, it's a diffrent story if they become moden and have to lead.
    1
  2983. It's hard to say how the EU is going to turn out in the longer run because it really does depend on the members and thats always changing. As for China, a one party rule system will continue to work effectively as long as they can copy all the ideas of the west to modernise, in other words, it will likely work for a few more decades, but once they are leading the pack, I suspect a new system will be needed, either way, they easierly win out compared to the US and EU in economic terms, population and power around the globe. As for the USSR, they could never really compete with the west long term because of it's economic model, they had to spend way more on the militery of it's gdp, China doesn't have that problem long term as they are modernising fast. As for the EU, it can't ignore the members, it only takes a few veto's to black things from happening, more so from two or so big members, then they have the EU parliament which needs to pass it. As for democrary, I do agree with you that it's more of an illusion in a sense a bit like how the Roman Empire was made to seem like the public had a say but really they didn't but just like in Rome and today, the people or the mob as they call them always have the power if they rise up in enough numbers. The real problem I find with voting and asking the public to vote on anything is that most of them don't really know what they are voting on, they don't do there research, many of them don't seem to care and many more are misinformed by the right wing media, democracry is only really an effective system if you have a public that turns up to vote and have all the facts on what they are voting for, clearly that isn't the case in the west. In other words, democracry would be one of the best systems we have if the public was better educated and had all the facts on what they are voting on, as it is, too much power is in the media which are able to munipulated the minds of many.
    1
  2984. 1
  2985. Yeah I remember once Farage complaining about the system that Ukip would of won more seat if the system was more fair at the time. Anyway, this two party system we see in the UK and US isn't really a good thing for democracy, it really limits the choice. it is one thing I feel they do a better job around Europe in many countries that we see a lot more parties that are able to get into power. I also think that when it's election time, they really should be held to account with what they promise the people to win the vote because too many times they lie and tell us what they think we want to hear, not on what they can deliver and this is why so many people are getting so disilussuioned with politics of late, the public don't know who to trust anymore. So Brexit or no Brexit, unless we change the way the system in the UK works, nothing is really going to change but the truth is, we can do all these changese whiles being a EU member but too many in power don't want the UK system to change. As for the only time goverments get clear message from the people isn't by refernddums but by a big protest, they always listen if the numbers are big enough, beside, the vote isn't a clear sign with how close it was but many of the hardliners want us to think it is. In any case, being that the vote wasn't mandatory and with how close it was, that was always going to leave big problems for us, if they won by 60% plus, this wouldn't of been an issue and we would be out but because of all the lies and how close the vote was, it's become a big issue which isn't going to go away even well after Brexit this is likely going to continue on, more so if Brexit hurts the UK. I'm not oposed to having votes on these kind of things, but the way it was handled was really poor, we can't really have a simply in/out question to something so complex like the EU, it was never going to work, more so when most of the public knows little about the EU to know if it's in there intrest or not, it's also part of the reason why we have elected goverments so they can be the experts on doing whats in the intrest for us, clearly they don't listen half the time but they should and they are likely to know a lot more about the EU then the public does.
    1
  2986. Well we have to do something because clearly the system we have in place is not working for so many people, I think what really needs to happen is that the system needs to be far more open with the public like things like taxes should be accountable for the public to see where the money is going and other things like that, goverments are there to do a public service so it should be a lot more public for us to see, that will likely make them a lot more accountable because it will be hard for them to get away with things, it will also show where our taxes are going as well. Anyway, the problem is with the Brexit vote, because of how dirty the leave side was playing, it forced the remain side to do the same otherwise the leave side likely would of won by a much bigger margin, people seem to like lies, slogans and things like that, me on the other hand I perfer the truth and facts, even if they are cold and not agreeable to what I want to see, it's better to know the truth then delude ones self. In any case, the way the goverment is handerling Brexit is a mess and I don't denie that the British people ware made to seem that when we was joining the EEC, they made it seem like we was joining a economic union only, thats the British goverments fault not the EU because the EU have always been a economic and political union way before the UK even joined. In any case, a lot of the talk we are having on Brexit and the EU over the last two years really should've happened before the vote took place, the results likely would've been diffrent, but in any case, another vote can correct that if the British people wish that.
    1
  2987. 1
  2988. I'm not sure about humans having more babies if we didn't have to work, it might happen like that but the impression I get is that humans tend to have fewer babies when there are more things they can do in life so no work could end up meaning humans having fewer kids. If we look at the modern world, we still work like donkeys and yet population growth is slowing and much of the population growth that is happening is likely to do with migration as poorer countries tend to have higher birth rates and immigrants likely bring that mentality to modern countries, at least for a time. In other words, the more things humans can do in life, the less we seem to want kids. As for automation, if we look at the technology we are developing over the next 100 years, I think it's safe to say that robotics/A.I. will be able to take care of any job we want whiles also doing a better job then we can do, then throw in more or less unlimited energy and then it's only a matter of time before we really start to recycle a lot more as well as mining resources from space. We could be ending up in a near future where we have as many workers as we want, more or less unlimited energy and as many resources as we could ever need and if that does happen, money for the most part wouldn't really have any value. Now I know it's not as simple as that, say like on earth, we only have so much space for housing but these in historic terms are short term issues as we are likely going to go into space anyway. One thing I do know, I can't see how the capitalist system can survive the robotic/A.I. onslaught that is on its way because if I was a business, why would I employ humans when I can use automation? Humans are smelly, we demand workers rights, higher pay, time off, sick pay and so on. Most bossinesses will get rid of humans in the work force the first chance they can and robotics are in the long run likely going to be able to do any time we can do but a lot better and cheaper. With all that, I suspect society will have to change with some kind of basic allowance with the focus being on education being our life job, in other words, school or some form of education might replace our jobs as we can always learn new things pretty much all the way through our lives and that could also sort out some other issues of equality, housing in who haves and who doesn't.
    1
  2989. 1
  2990. 1
  2991. 1
  2992. 1
  2993. 1
  2994. 1
  2995. 1
  2996.  @buddy1155  Maybe but honestly with all the hostilities going on with the US and China, I can't really blame China for wanting to keep quiet on this virus because most of us know that the US with Trump would have taken advantage of it to try and punish China, in any case, mistakes are being made on both side and both countries don't look that good from the outside world. Maybe in the long run what they are doing in Sweden might pay off but I wouldn't want to be in a system that is willing to be so careless with peoples healths, a lot more people have died in Sweden than likely had to do going on what we are seeing in Norway and Finland, Sweden is also likely going to be hit hard on the economy because of the impact this is having on everyone else and we are already seeing early signs that countries don't want to open up it's borders with Sweden and I can understand that, a lot of countries likely see Sweden as a high risk and won't want to open up any time soon, that will do more economic harm to Sweden. In any case, it's going to be interesting to see how things turn out over the coming months and years because a lot of the actions taken could have a positive or negative impact, countries that open up sooner rather than later could be hit with a second wave around the end of the year, some might avoid that, what Sweden has likely done by going for the herd immunity option is allowed the virus to spread and mutate much easier, that will likely allows a second wave to happen and this could be the reason why the boarders with Sweden might not open up any time soon and we are seeing signs of that with the US and UK, a lot of countries don't trust the actions they've taken on the people and could keep the borders closed on them a lot longer than they do with others.
    1
  2997.  @buddy1155  Riots in the US could happen and maybe that is needed on a much bigger scale to send a message to the governments to stop screwing the people over, but war with China and India, that is not likely to happen because of nukes and because both can't really afford it with the economic hardship ahead. As you say, the EU countries should stay out of it, if the US, China or even India wants to knock seven bells out of each other, the EU countries should stay out of it, let those others weaken each other if that's what they want. I'm not convinced we'll find a vaccine in time, they can take years at the best of time and by then it will be too late, the virus will have run it's course so the best we can do is more or less what we are doing, buy time and protect as many people as we can as we learn about the virus and other options that can minimize the damage of the virus. Herd immunity seems like the option many are going for but don't want to admit that, I say that because sooner or later we are going to have to go out and about and a vaccine won't be done in time but the key of the lock down was to buy time, not overload the health system and then open up the economy step by step which is more or less what most countries are doing. Where Sweden went wrong is that they didn't do the lock down at all or not much of one and looking at the infection and death rates per million in Sweden compared to Norway and Finland, it doesn't look good and likely part of the reason why the other countries don't want to open it's boarders with Sweden because they see them as a high risk. Basically, Sweden tried to be smart in protecting the economy before the well-being of the people but now they are likely going to get hit harder on the economy because other countries won't open up to them as easy because they are seen as high risk and as we are seeing, many countries are starting to open up with each other in Europe but Sweden is being left out. Mutation and a second wave is the real worry now and because of the size of the population and how interconnected the world is now, I suspect it's very likely to happen where a second or more wave will happen, if history is any indicator, they tend to be a lot worse than the first wave. I think a lot of countries are going to be judged with what actions they did early on with this virus, what they did during the pandemic and what policies they put into place in opening up, if it's too soon or later, with all that, we'll get an idea on which countries got it right but early signs don't look good for the US, UK and Sweden among a few other countries but lets just hope a second wave doesn't kick in near the end of the year or early next year because that's the likely time it could start all over and maybe be a lot worse being as it's winter.
    1
  2998. 1
  2999. 1
  3000. 1
  3001. 1
  3002. 1
  3003. 1
  3004. 1
  3005. 1
  3006. I can't help but think there is going to be a merry-go-round in the US with different states closing and opening at different times and the ones with low infections that feel they can open up, end up opening up, only for the infections to start rising again and because there isn't any real closed boarders per state, it's easy to see how badly that can go wrong, which is why the US could be one of the last countries out of this crisis, the sad truth is, a hard shut down was needed on the country nationwide like many others have done but the US didn't really do that, it's doing it per state and even then, the shut down was much lighter than many other countries. Also, the US is weeks behind the curve compared to Europe, some European countries might be ready to take small steps to re-opening but I don't think the US is ready, so it will be interesting to see the numbers over the next few weeks and months. Also we should look at what is going on in China, they are about 5 months behind the west and now major areas are shutting down again, maybe that might be the second wave which if it is, that is likely to happen in western countries by the end of the year, especially the countries that rush to open up, in other words, far more harm than good could come of opening up too soon or opening up too much. Also, opening up the economy means little without the trust and safety of the people, unless they feel safe, it won't help the economy much because a lot won't venture out and buy things. Also, at this rate, most countries are not going to want to open up it's boarders with the US until the US gets it's act together.
    1
  3007. 1
  3008. 1
  3009. 1
  3010. 1
  3011. 1
  3012. 1
  3013. 1
  3014. 1
  3015. 1
  3016. 1
  3017. 1
  3018. 1
  3019. 1
  3020.  Tracchofyre  Just a few years ago I would say there is no need for NATO, especially as the EU integrates more in security, military and energy matters which are a lot more likely to happen now. But now I think NATO should stick around but also change into a different type of organization that defends all open democratic countries and not just the west, it's clear to see how the world is being divided up, open democratic countries with the EU and US being the real powers in that and then authoritarian governments like Russia, China and many more. As for Poland, Russia wouldn't attack Poland even before they attacked Ukraine and mainly because Poland is an EU member, it's one thing to attack Ukraine which is poor even by Poland's standards, it's another to attack Poland with them being in the EU, the main reason is because of how the EU political and economic organization was structured after the second world war to prevent wars braking out among it's members, well it's the same for wars braking out with any of it's members from the outside, in other words, an attack on an EU member is an attack on them all and unlike NATO where we only have the word that they would come to the aid of the given member, the EU countries would have no choice but to directly get involved simply because all their interest are at stake, hence why for many eastern European countries, EU membership is what they want over NATO membership as it offers the same security but a lot more. You are also right, Russia would have a harder time taking on Poland without help from the EU, US and NATO, Poland has a stronger economy and are better prepared.
    1
  3021. 1
  3022. 1
  3023. I'm surprised the west hasn't got a lot tougher on Russia yet, for over a decade now, it's clear that Russia is interfering in western democracies from elections around Europe and the US, this already feels like a Cold War and the western countries have been way too soft on Russia. But seriously, how many times are western countries going to allow Russia to keep interfering in western democracies? It's kinda making the west look weak. As for the views of the people in these ex-soviet states, it's clear that Putin is spending a lot of money and influence in the region, probably because of his views on the fall of the Soviet Union and how he would love to rebuild it and those countries are being used in a political game, but I understand why Putin is doing this, I mean seriously, what does Russia offer these countries? Very little apart from threats and intimidation, a client state basically, and say what we want about the other side with the EU, but at least they help to build democracies, raise living standards and give them more freedoms. To put it another way, Putin his getting desperate and pulling out all the stops because he's losing the long term battle in that more countries want to join the EU, which pulls them into the western camp, and for a man like Putin that wants to rebuild the Soviet Union, this is the worst thing that could happen, but in the end, Putin has already lost, Russia doesn't have the resources and since the war in Ukraine, that's putting more drain on resources, now it's just a long slow burn of decline for Russia.
    1
  3024. The problem is with these authoritarians and dictator like countries, even when they gain any kind of success, it's usually very short term, western countries are very successful because of being open democracies that empower the people to innovate and be creative, they are also far more adaptive when it comes to policies being that if some policies are not popular with the people, they can get voted out. We can see a few examples of that, Turkey with its policies on the central bank which is leading to very high inflation which if they are not careful, is going to sink the country, in western countries, that would never be put up with by the people and a new government would form to correct that, then we have Russia where Putin is hell-bent on war in Ukraine, no matter what the cost is to Russia, then there's China, they were well on the right path of becoming a modern country until the current government got into power and changed tact, without the people having the powers to change the government, the government keeps plodding along on the same bad policies until it starts doing real damage to the country. Hungary is a bit different, being that they are in the EU and limited in what Orbán can get away with, but even there, inflation is far higher than the EU norm, if Hungary wasn't in the EU, things would likely be far worse as there would be no checks and balances on the current government. I sometimes wonder, when will the people in these kinds of countries learn, you only have to look at history to see how bad these kinds of governments are for the people. In any case, these countries are not a real threat to western democracies as long as they stick to the current inflexible system of running with an iron fist, they call it being strong, yes for the elites in power, but it's not that great for everyone else in those countries, either way, if they really want to take the west on, being an open democracy and empowering the people is the best way to do it, in the meantime, the world is dominated by powers that are more open with its people, so let those authoritarians countries play there games, they are only hurting their own interest in the long term.
    1
  3025. You can't help but feel that many people are playing dangerous games with voting for these radical elements in politics in Europe and North America, and I understand that many are angry with how things are and how they are going, but the fringe extreme parties on the far left or far right are not the answer, history has shown us time and time again, how badly it can get when radicals gain too much power. With that said, the moderate centre parties need to wake up and improve things from the bottom up for people to reduce the likelihood that people will vote for the radical parties, after all, people are doing so because they are not happy with how things have been going with mainstream parties, and that is allowing the radical elements to gain more power. The only way to reduce the radical elements in society is to reduce the social, economic problems that people are facing, especially from lower to middle classes, when so many feel that life is getting harder or they feel they are being left behind, that feeds into the extreme left and right of politics, they after all feed on anger, division and chaos in society to gain power, and honestly, the mainstream parties in Europe and North America have been doing a poor job over the last 2 decades, and you really have to wonder, how bad are they going to allow this to get before they wake up and do radical changes to fix a lot of the problems that people have. Fortunately, the radical elements are limited in what power they can gain, many because unless the people become radicalised, it limits what the popularise parties can do, hence why when any of them get close to power or in power, they moderate a lot of their policies, so much so that they look like a centrist party and are far less of a threat. The real threat is the media, especially the right wing press, they are pushing aggressively for decades to radicalise the population in many countries, we see it in the US, UK and Australia as well as other countries, they feed on the ignorance of people and pump them up with flag waving, and this is dangerous, because if enough of the people start thinking that way, that's where the likes of radicals like Hitler can get into power, and I sometimes wonder, if we are repeating the mistakes of the past, not learning from history and are doomed to repeat them, the sad thing is, maybe we need another major event to wake people up, because clearly, there are many red flags that we could be sleepwalking in that direction, especially the US and some European countries.
    1
  3026. Considering that A.I. and robotics could have a massive impact on the job market, the old and tax burden might not be as big of an issue as we might think, after all, if A.I. and robotics takes over the majority of the workforce, having fewer people able to work might end up becoming an advantage, or to put it another way, we could end up in a system where it's not just the old we need to support but the young as well, being that most might not be able to find a job as A.I. and robotics ends up doing most of it. As for taxes, well that's based on workload, if A.I. and robotics ends up doing most of our work in society, there's going to be far less taxes needed to maintain the system, robotics only need energy, which could become abundance in the future thanks to alternate energy sources like renewables, the workforce becomes dirt cheap, more or less free and probably in a lot of ways, able to do the work better and faster than we can do it. With the advancement of A.I. and robotics and how it's speeding up, maybe a declining population for a few decades is a good thing, especially with how crazy it's gone over the last 50 years, but I do feel that we need some balance replacement rate when it comes to birth rates, this is also the case for modern economies like the EU and US, that without immigration and the natural births they have, which tend to be higher than the natives, population decline would be happening in these countries as well. It would become ironic that there's worry about the burden on the younger generation and not being enough of them to support the older generation, only to find out that in the decades to come, there's not enough jobs to go around to support the younger generation that having more of them actually becomes a bigger burden. Before all this craze with A.I. I was thinking we were around 50 years off before we get to the point of A.I. and robotics replacing most job, but now that it's becoming more accessible by the masses, which means the pace of the development in that area is likely going to skyrocket, as we are seeing early signs off over the last year, we could be getting to that situation far sooner than expected, which is going to be a massive upheaval of the entire system, for all countries, that I don't think the population, replacement rate, young and old is going to matter that much, but what could matter is how the system changes to the new reality that's on its way, which sad to say, systems change quite slowly to the point of braking, that I think in a lot of countries, things could get worse before they get better, and honestly, I think we are going to need some form of basic human income for all, as I don't think there's going to be enough jobs to go around, even if we try to create new jobs, A.I. and robotics will likely be able to do them cheaper, better and faster than we can do. On the plus side, that frees us up to work on things we really want to do without having to worry about the basic things like bills and food, so the demographics in the future might not be as big as a deal as we think if A.I. and robotics takes over the majority of the workforce, which is looking very likely, the real issue might not be the population or the age of the population, but more about what the population does in life, being that work as been a very central focus points for humans for a long time.
    1
  3027. 1
  3028. 1
  3029. 1
  3030. 1
  3031. Regulating A.I. is going to be difficult, if not impossible when it comes to open source A.I. The impact A.I. is going to have on society, good and bad is going to be massive over the coming decades and I'm not opposed to regulating it, to make it safe for everyone, but not at the cost of restricting it so much that it limits what it can do. Personally, I think with governments usually being slow with regulations, tougher regulations could come about once negative things start to happen with A.I. after all, governments tend to be reactive, not proactive on what can happen and it's a given that A.I. is going to be abused by some, and the moment that starts to have an impact on others in a big way, calls for tougher regulations will likely be demanded from the public, governments scare easy if the public pushes them. Now the question is, how do we regulate A.I. without crippling what it can do? I think safety to one's self and others would be fine, but beyond that, it's quite limited in how they can regulate A.I. without restricting its usefulness. I suspect we're going to get a lot of law changes and regulations that change a lot over the next decade or so, because governments and society at large are not quite sure what the best way forward is when it comes to regulating A.I. I do know one thing, if any big negative event happens in part because of A.I. it could cause a massive uproar from the public against A.I. governments will be more than happy to take advantage of that, hence why I don't think it's a good idea to have this wild west with A.I. as that will very likely backfire against the A.I. movement from the public and governments, so in the end, it's about finding the right balance, from safety, privacy, without restricting its usefulness.
    1
  3032. 1
  3033. 1
  3034. 1
  3035. 1
  3036. 1
  3037. 1
  3038. I'm in the north of England and beside about a week or so where it was cold, it got as cold as -9C for 2 days, which is the coldest it's been since I moved into this house about 15 years ago, but anyway, it's been quite modest for the rest of winter where we've not even used any heating in January at all, but when Putin invaded Ukraine, we had a feeling on what was going to happen so throughout the summer, we did a lot of insulating so we don't need as much heating and so far, it seems to be going really well. As for gas reserves in the EU, they've actually been going up about a week ago, which is remarkable being as we are deep into winter and you would expect it to go down and I have a feeling that gas reserves are going to hold up very well that it shouldn't be that hard to refile them up for next winter, they are already around 83% and half of winter has already happened. As for temps where I live, it's more or less cold outside around 0C and 10C, but indoors, it feels comfortably warm, insulation if done right can make a big difference and I suspect the savings will be massive once energy prices are back to normal. There is also the factor of energy efficiency improvement that are being done and I think the EU countries reduced their energy need by 26%, I suspect they will reduce by a further 10-15% this year, this longer term once energy prices start dropping could have a positive impact on the economy as the overall energy running cost are lower, especially as a lot more renewables are being thrown in the mix. Everything Putin has been doing is backfiring, the war in Ukraine isn't going well for him, it's costly for the Russian economy whiles isolating Russia, European countries and much of the world are speeding up the translation to alternative energy sources a lot sooner than they were doing and I think in Europe at least, Russia have become the biggest losers here, I also think gas going to end up losing out as it's not east and cheap to transport LNG, so Europeans will shift away from gas to other sources of energy unless countries that produce gas find a way of making LNG a lot cheaper to ship, also, because of the energy security issue, I suspect a lot more countries are going to want to generate a lot more energy back home, more so as OPEC are playing games with cutting production to push the price up, all they are doing is killing the fossil industry a lot sooner than it would be and this is great news for renewable energy. In any case, did these clowns honestly think Europeans were going to put up with high prices because of no real alternative? The free market doesn't work that way, basically, the high prices are giving Europeans a massive incentive to move to alternatives and that can happen quite rapidly if there is enough incentive, so in that sense, the high prices are doing a world of good for us all.
    1
  3039. It's nothing to do with being lazy, it just that since the end of the Cold War, there's not really been any threat to European countries, especially western ones, the US on the other hand constantly sees threats all over the world, mainly China now, so they have to keep spending to project it's interest around the world. Europeans on the other hand don't, but there is a divide, western European countries don't see Putin as a threat, whereas eastern Europeans do, a lot of the change that's going on in western EU countries is actually more to do with the US then it has with Russia, specifically, Trump, not Putin, so Putin got the ball rolling but most in the western European countries are more concerned with Trump, that's focusing minds, public views are changing as well as political views, Trump is also playing into the hands of what the EU wants, a single EU military, starting with arms production. A single military would be a lot stronger than 27 individual ones, it would also cut out a lot of waste and duplications, there are good and bad points for the US on that, an EU military would be a lot stronger than any of the EU countries ones, it would give them a far bigger say on forign policy matters, the arms industry would very likely compete with the US arms industry on selling arms, so taking a slice away from US arms which could make US military spending even higher or that they might have to reduce spending, but on the plus side, as long as the EU and US are on friendly terms, they would be far more effective in containing China, but ultimately, an EU military would be a big win for Europeans, they wouldn't need to listen to the US, they can do their own thing, even if it's not in the interest of the US, and it would allow countries that want options around the world to choose sides or keep their options open, where now, the US is the only real option, there could in time be 2 credible options, that could reshape the world's geopolitical landscape in ways we can't see for now. With that said, the EU and US are not that different from each other, so it's unlikely they would turn on each other and will likely be allies, but Europeans will likely not listen to the US as much in many areas and very likely not to do US bidding, which could be costly for the US as that would weaken US voice in Europe, whiles the EU offers the world an alternative voice, which I suspect a lot of countries around the world will find attractive. But on the plus side for the US, it does mean they don't have to share the burden as much around the world and could spend less on its military, but it will also weaken US power around the world, there are trade-offs across all this. In any case, another strong democracy can only be a good thing for the world with how unstable parts of the world are getting with the likes of Russia, China and what's going on in the Middle East, Africa.
    1
  3040. Economy doing great whiles driving from my day job to my night job lol which says it all really but that's a good way to start the joke :) but it's true, it's hard to say the economy is doing great if so many need two jobs. Also do you notice how the Trump economy is a Fox News thing? say no more lol. Anyway, the problem is with them saying the economy is doing great, it means little if the poor and middle classes don't feel the benefits of it and the problem is for many, they feel the economy isn't doing great and in fact is slipping. I always love how GDP numbers and unemployment numbers are calculated, they are so messed up and detached from reality that it's not even funny and only serves to look good but it doesn't help the people and that is the real problem with how these numbers are calculated. So any ideas on new measurement systems that could work? I know we have a few like HDI and Gini but I think we can do better, a system that measures the well-being of the country and the people across the board, in other words, a system that puts pressure on governments to improve things a lot from the bottom up, the system we have now doesn't do that, it only cares about the overall wealth in a country which means nothing if most of that wealth is in very few hands, hence why I always laugh when I hear governments talk about how well the economy is doing, the US and UK do it all the time but ask the common person in the street and they are wonder what planet is the government on lol, anyway, to get an idea on how bad the economy is doing, ask yourself why did Trump get elected in the US? why did Brexit happen in the UK? These have something in common, people are angry because they feel they are being left behind and don't feel any of this so called wealth governments keep talking about and watch the fun kick off once the economic fallout from this virus really hits the people hard, the likes of Trump will say the economy is booming whiles half the population is unemployed, it's sad but some governments are detached from reality now.
    1
  3041. Personally, I don't think it was wise of the UK to sign a deal with a country that a lot of countries around the world are fighting the US on its aggressive tariff policies, also, does it not strike people as strange that this is the first trade deal that Trump has managed to sign? Depending on how other countries see it, it might not put the UK in good standing with the rest of the world, heck it might not put the UK in good standing with the Democrats in the US, who have not been as friendly with the UK since Brexit and any signs of helping the Trump regime could backfire on the UK. Then we have the EU, it's early days but they could have a tougher line on the UK as a direct result of this UK-US trade deal. I think from a tactical point of view, the smart thing for the UK to have done was to put the deal on hold until Trump is out of power and I do wonder if some countries could look at this as the UK helping Trump out, which if so, there could be some economic consequences for the UK on that as many countries could bypass the UK for the EU market. It's early days but I feel the UK might have made a major blunder with this deal, after all, Trump only cared about signing the deal just to say he signed a deal, whereas the UK comes across as desperate to sign any deal, regardless of quality and with everything going on with the US, I think it was a tactical error. In any case, as a Brit, I really wish the UK would grow a backbone, just look at Canada, they are more exposed to the US market and yet they've got the balls to stand up to the US, seriously, when is the UK going to wake up and stop being America poodle? Because let's be honest, the US rarely cared about UK interest and certainly doesn't care under Trump and the list of evidence on that goes back decades if you look close enough.
    1
  3042. 1
  3043. Considering Europe went through the second world war, what's going on now is quite small in comparison. In the end, this is something that will only take a few short years to adapt to and things are back to normal. Let's also be crystal clear about this, what's happening in Europe is having a big impact around the world, hence the high energy prices and inflation numbers, in other words, it's in all our interest that Europe sorts out its energy issue as that is bumping up the price around the world for a lot of countries. On the plus side, the higher and longer energy prices goes, the quicker the fossil industry could kill it's self off as it's playing into the hands of alternative energy sources, something history has proven when we see energy crisis, they don't last that long because if they did, it would kill off those industries as people will get fed up with the high prices and put a lot of political pressure on governments to do real change and not foot dragging and that is all that's needed, the political will to do real change and we've seen in history how a lot of big changes can happen in a short space of time if needed to do those changes. So a bit of short term pain which to me is well worth it for the bigger long term gains which ironically, the regions that are more exposed could benefit from that the most, in other words, Europe, history has shown that when change needs to happen, the pace of that change can happen much more rapid than it normally would and in the case of Europe, it's a rich continent that has the resources to make the change needed. With all that, it's going to be interesting to see the energy mix in Europe over the next decade because I feel we're going to get more changes in that than we have in over the last few decades. There is a downside to all that, fossil producing nations could lose out by far the most because I think with everything that's going on, a lot of countries are going to want to produce a lot more of its energy needs internally for security reasons, that's bad news for countries that produce a lot of oil, gas and other resources and these kinds of events that do in a decade that would normally take many decade and the EU is perfect for this because it was already moving to cleaner energy sources, now they've got no excuses on that and can't drag their feet, they have to go all in and that is great news for the world at large. I've got to hand it to Putin, he's probably done more for the world to clean up it's act on energy than the Greens could possibly hope to achieve and all that was needed was the threat to energy security to shake the market up, so yes, a bit of short term pain, but this is great news for the future of the energy industry, which is kinda funny, because on the one hand, I want energy prices to stay high so this change happens sooner, but on the other I want prices to come down, heck of a dilemma to have lol.
    1
  3044. 1
  3045. The problem is for Belarus and Russia is time isn't on their side, western countries are arming Ukraine but we should remember that they are doing it quite lightly for now to not put their own countries out, there are signs that western countries are ramping up military production for themselves and to arm Ukraine better and there have been reports that the west could arm Ukraine a lot more aggressively over the next 6 months, basically, the west is buying time and wants Ukraine to hang in their and hold as much as they can until the west is ready to go all in with arming Ukraine, if true, Russia is in a lot of trouble over the next 6 months If this turns out to be true, all the land grab that Russia is doing could be for nothing, as it will be much easier to push them back once Ukraine is better armed. I also think the west will go after China and India with the aim of pushing them to not buy oil and gas from Russia, the idea being is to isolate Russia from the world and I think the west is waiting for European countries to diversify enough away from Russian oil and gas before pulling that trigger. Sanctions usually take 2 or 3 years to really kick in, so it looks like things are going to get a lot worse for Russia. As for Belarus, I don't think they will enter the war, the leader might want that but with a population that is so hostile to the war, it would be reckless of the government to push that agenda as it could overthrow him, friendship with Russia only goes so far and if what I said above turns out to be true, Belarus could be in the firing line next from the west and with that, I suspect Belarus will do what China is doing, they both don't like the west but don't want to upset the apple-cart with the west.
    1
  3046. 1
  3047. 1
  3048. 1
  3049. 1
  3050. I had a funny conversation with a friend of mine a just after the Brexit vote and he thought we had left the EU right after the vote, I started learning from that moment the lack of intellegenes of Brexiteers, but to be fair to him, he's not a Brexiteer, he's indifference to it all. As for the fooling of remainers, Brexiteers keep clutching at straws at anything that resonates with what they want, you would think by now with how they keep getting it wrong over the last few years they would learn but no, there blind rage and hate on the EU seems to remove common sense lol. Anyway, a bit of funny news happened today, the Lib Dems won another seat at the expense of the Conservative party, now they only have a majority of 1 seat and with how the next few months are going to go, I don't expect that to last and with that, another election. As much as the likes of the Brexiteers and Boris wants us to think the British people want to leave the EU, we keep seeing signs in the other direction, it must be infuriating for the Brexiteers because the longer this takes, the more it will likely favour remainers. What happened today will likely tighten the nose around Boris's head that bit more and will likely make parliament even more bolder, it also suggest that Brexit isn't as clear cut as the Brexiteers want us to think, the facr remains that we really don't know if the British people want to stay or leave the EU and one thing I do know, Brexiteers will fight tooth and nail to try and proven the public from having another vote, at least the smarter ones as they fear what that could mean. But as we've learned over the last few years, Brexiteers don't believe in democracy unless it fits thier own agenda, Farage once said he would have another vote and another if the leave side lost the vote, it's funny how the Brexiteers want to shut up shop now and want to denie the British people a voice on Brexit and it all becomes more clear on who the real problem in the UK really is and Brexiteers only have to look into a mirror to see that. The best part is, none of the Brexiteers can counter what I said, all we'll see if rage and maybe a few insults, it's what the Brexiteers do best, rarely anything constructive, also, you want to know something funny, I would be willing to listen to Brexiteers if they come up with a argument on how Brexit would be better for the UK, they've got a piss poor record showing us the benefits of Brexit, most of it is all wishy washy and not fact based which isn't good enough, hence why they have such a weak argument and end up ranting and raving on racist ground which is what Brexit really boils down too. P.S. it must really piss the Brexiteers off that with all the ranting and raving, nothing is really changing, we're still in the EU, we're likely going to be in the EU next year, more so with how well the Lib Dems did today and the reason why we'll likely still be in is because the Brexiteers can't seem to come up with a argument on why Brexit is good for us that makes sense and that why we'll likely wont leave as much as the Brexiteers want us to leave.
    1
  3051. 1
  3052. 1
  3053. 1
  3054.  @zwcdamien  Actually they do, we've seen many trade wars over the decades, the US also doesn't like the idea of EU integration at a political level and it's easy to understand why because that would give the EU a lot more clout around the world and in NATO. Truth is, the EU and US shouldn't be rivals but egos get the better of them, especially in the US, we saw that with Trump, we see that in France as well. The EU and US shares a lot of the same values, a lot of those values are coming under threat from dictators and authoritarian governments around the world which are more than happy to meddle in western democracies, those are the real threats that the EU and US should be standing together against. As for Le Pen, if there's one thing I've notice about these are that they say a lot of bold things to try and win elections but once in power, they tonne it down a lot, it's easy to say we're going to do this, that and so on, on the sidelines, it's another thing to go ahead and do it when your neck is on the line, so Le Pen isn't really a threat like the media likes to make it out to be. In any case, with everything going on with Putin in Ukraine, it's high time EU members get their act together and start pooling resources together at an EU level on military, security and energy policies, a lot more cooperation and integration is needed for them to become a lot more effective and to reduce duplication. What's going on in Ukraine is a wake-up call, let's see if they answer that.
    1
  3055. 1
  3056.  @hassu2149  Nothing is impossible but it will take time, especially on merging the different standards across each of the EU militaries together as each have their own way of doing things. But hey, think back just shortly after the second world war, I suspect most people would think what we have with the EU now, a political and economic union with free movement would be impossible and yet here we are. All that's needed is the right political will and time to make things happen, Putin might have helped to speed that up now because fear as bad as it is, does wonderful things for change. Personally, what I think we will see is like we saw with the Euro, some EU members go ahead with it whiles the others can do what they want, Germany, France, Italy and Spain I suspect seem like good choices with a few others, chances are, if you get a few onboard and they make it work, others will follow in time, especially because there's a fair chance that those countries that are in it could benefit a lot by military contracts compared to the ones that are not in it. Either way, you just need to get the ball rolling and I think France and Germany are the logical choice for that, France really wants to project power through the EU and now with Germany wanting to spend more on the military, they might feel more comfortable having it under a command structure of the EU then it's own going on it's history, Italy and Spain I think would likely be onboard or follow shortly after, then we'll likely see what we see with the Euro where one country after another joins, after all, if it works and works well, what's the point in having a much weaker smaller military of the individual country that is far less effective when an EU one can do a much better job for them?
    1
  3057. 1
  3058. 1
  3059. 1
  3060. 1
  3061. 1
  3062. 1
  3063. 1
  3064. 1
  3065. 1
  3066. 1
  3067. 1
  3068.  @bonumdalek7107  I think in time, The Tories, the media and people in the UK will stop blaming others and the EU for all the wrongs in the UK but I suspect that's only going to happen once this Tory government is out of power, they've set themselves up to blame the EU for everything wrong in the UK, hence why even thought the UK is out of the EU, they can't help but to blame the EU for all the wrongs in the UK, it's sad if not laughable. The problems in the UK are deep-rooted and most are caused by UK governments, something the British people are going to see over the next decade which by then they might start to warm to the EU again. Problem is for the UK, there is little to no chance of the EU letting the UK back in for decades, especially the England part which is where the problem is, Scotland and Northern Ireland have a much better chance of rejoining the EU as they didn't want to leave in the first place. The only other alternative for the UK is to re-join the single market and/or custom union, the irony being is that will solve many problems, the Northern Ireland boarder for one, but it will also solve the trade problem, the UK government is signing one bad deal after another around the world to make up the numbers, how easy would it be for a future government to come in that's got nothing to do with Brexit and say, right that's it, we're trading in all these bad deals for good ones with the EU, in a sense, wiping out all those bad deals and replacing them with the deals the EU has around the world, I suspect that could be quite tempting for a future UK government, especially if things keep getting worse in Scotland and Northern Ireland.
    1
  3069. 1
  3070. 1
  3071. 1
  3072. 1
  3073. 1
  3074. 1
  3075. 1
  3076. 1
  3077. 1
  3078. 1
  3079.  @AnastasiyaBunda  Not saying anyone is an euroseptic here but the EU has taken quite a bit of stick on this virus but for the most part, it's a national issue where the EU has little to no power in how it can help without the EU members go ahead which can be slow as we've seen, euroseptics have been complaining that the EU hasn't done enough but it would be those same euroseptics that would complain if the EU was to get more involved in national matters, they can't have it both ways, either they want things at a national level or they want an EU that can help more effectively. Mistakes are done on many sides with how many countries tried to handle this virus, China should have been more up front about it, western countries should have taken it more seriously and so on, with any luck, once the dust settles, things can get resetted for us all and we can learn from the mistake that have been done. As for tourist, I was just stating it as it is, countries that get more are more likely to have a harder time dealing with it, in fact we are seeing that with regions in countries like London in the UK, Milan in Italy, New York in the US, all of which are hot spots that get a lot of people coming and going, so even so some policy change from governments would have helped, these areas were always likely to have a harder time dealing with it. In truth, we are not the only one making mistakes like we've seen in Europe, look at the US from the government to the governors and all the infighting that is going on to the spread of misinformation, we all have a lot to learn from the mess of this virus.
    1
  3080. 1
  3081. 1
  3082. 1
  3083. 1
  3084. 1
  3085. Eventually, I think all EU countries will join the Euro, most of them have too at some point and the odd ones that have negotiated terms to not adopt the Euro, it's not hard to see how EU policymaking and changes to benefit the EU members will be in favour of Euro Zone countries at the expense of the ones that are not in the Euro, this is especially the case as Euro zone countries become more aligned with each other which is a long process that takes decades. But in any event, the Euro zone makes up the vast bulk of the EU economy, it's a given that power and policymaking will in time shift towards Euro zone countries, that isn't a problem for none Euro zone countries that plan to join someday, but it could become a problem for countries not planning to join as it could isolate them and weaken there position in the EU, which in time will likely mean all EU members being in the Euro. In any case, it looks like Bulgaria are the most likely, followed by Sweden, at least on conditions, but then there is the political aspect on country joining as well as public support, Bulgaria seems like they could be the next to join, whiles Hungary seems the least likely to join even thought there's a lot of public support to do so but the political system and government they've got makes it unlikely they will join, as for the rest, well it's up in the air depending on many factors from who is in power at a given time to public views always changing, I think all will join eventually, but some sooner than others, others it might take them decades to join if the conditions from the public and political support isn't there or they don't qualify to join. As for Hungary, considering their inflation rate, interest rates and debt levels, I highly doubt the Euro would make it worse when their own policies are making a mess of the thing with Orbán in power and Hungary is one of the worst performers in those areas which if that continues, will really bite the people on the arse when it comes to living standards in the country, but I doubt Orbán cares about that, he's all about consolidating powers and gaining new powers then caring about the common people in the country.
    1
  3086. 1
  3087. 1
  3088. 1
  3089. 1
  3090. 1
  3091. 1
  3092. 1
  3093. 1
  3094. 1
  3095. 1
  3096. 1
  3097. 1
  3098. 1
  3099. It's highly unlikely that western governments are going to trust Russia after this, especially European countries on energy matters, Russia has played too many games that now European countries in the EU are likely going to go full steam ahead with the intention of killing the fossil industry by generating its own energy internally and all because of energy security. Russia might have shortened the life span of the fossil industry by a decade or more, which is worth trillions to the countries that produce that and the more unstable the market stays and the higher energy prices are, the quicker and bigger that change will be against the fossil industry, especially in the west, so the clock is ticking against the fossil industry and the only thing they can do is create stability in the market and lower prices and fast but even then, I think that might be too late for the European markets, they've lost a lot of trust in that I think they will ramp up energy production at home a lot more over the next decade. As for Russia, there isn't really any way for them to win here, the west will continue to supple Ukraine with arms and intelligence that will bleed Russian economy, whiles the EU countries will continue to reduce buying gas and oil from Russia, once they're done that, they will likely go after China and India with the aim of pressuring them to stop buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, after all, the west isn't doing all this only for others to prop up the Russian economy and as China and India depends a lot more on western markets, they can't afford to get on the wrong side of that, truth is, Russia isn't that important to the west, China or India and the problem for Russia is that it can't really find any other rich markets to sell that stuff too as it's alienated them all, meaning it becomes worthless or it has to sell it a lot cheaper. Russia's economy is already hurting quite bad and this is before the European countries have moved away from buying oil and gas from them, it's only going to get a lot worse with Russia with the real aim is to isolate Russia from the world, the end result, even if they won in Ukraine which looks unlikely, they've actually lost overall, Putin likes to think of himself as a smart leader but he's messed up big time here and because of his arrogance, he's digging his own grave, the question is, how much are the Russian people willing to be dragged down with him. As for the sanctions, I think many misunderstand how sanctions usually work, they tend to take 2 to 3 years to really bite, it's too early on that but even now, the Russian economy is hurting bad, the countries in the EU will quickly adapt away from Russia which will hurt Russia even more, it's a bit of short term pain but it's just that, short term, for Russia, it's long term and the irony is, Putin is speeding up that process by cutting gas and oil sooner rather than later, forcing EU countries to adapt sooner and quicker, this hurts the European countries in the short term but it will hurt Russia a lot more and be longer term, truth is, it's desperation from Putin as he knows the European countries are moving away so he wants to be seen as the one forcing that issue, in the end, the end result is a much weaken Russian economy and power whiles the Europeans will adapt over the next 2 years and good luck to Russia selling too much of that oil and gas to others around the world, once you break trust, no country, even friendly country will want to be too dependent on Russia in case the likes of Putin will use energy as a political weapon to get what he wants, Putin has shot himself in the foot and is dragging the Russian people down with him, the question is, when will the penny drop that they see that, I suspect it will be when it's too late and the major damage is done for them.
    1
  3100. 1
  3101.  @sobhansarthak6000  That's true, but if they really want to counter the other big powers, the current setup isn't going to do it, and as I said above, the countries in BRICS, are not really that compatible with each other to make it work, too many differences and interest among them. In the end, the reason the western countries are so successful, is because what they offer is more appealing compared to what others offer, they are not perfect, but in comparison to many others like China, you won't get many countries around the world that will follow that leadership, and that's the real problem for China, western countries are able to make friends around the world much easier than China can because the system they have is a lot more appealing than what China offers, so offering a better system then the west offers would go a long way in changing the world order. The irony being is that the EU countries are kinda doing that, if you look at the political, economic and social fabric of modern countries, the US is the odd one out, all the other modern countries have a more balanced system with a lot of social programs and protection for its citizens, the US on the other hand feels like the wild west where the citizens are on their own to fend for themselves, there are a lot more countries, developed and developing countries that are adopting the European ideals over the Americans, in a sense, it's winning the hearts and minds of countries around the world and probably because the system on offer is better than what the US offers and probably why European countries dominant the top 10 quality of life index. China wants to be a leader in the world, but what they offer is far worse than what the west offers, if they offer something better, more appealing, a lot more countries would listen, and it's also why China reach around the world will be limited compared to the west, because to be a leader, you need friends.
    1
  3102. 1
  3103. 1
  3104. 1
  3105. 1
  3106. 1
  3107. Russia has been in decline around the fall of the Soviet Union, but in truth, the decline was happening much sooner than that as the US and allies, have more or less forced Russia to spend a lot to compete with the west, which in part probably played a big part in the fall of the Soviet Union, with the fall, things have slowly got worse, now Russia have an economy in between the size of Spain and Italy, whiles having to account for a much bigger population. What makes it worse for Russia, if it wasn't for its natural resources, Russia would be a lot poorer and the truth is, Russia just isn't competitive with the west and the west view on Russia was from the Soviet era, the war in Ukraine really exposed how weak Russia as a power is, and the writing was on the wall with the size of its economy, which that is the main base that determines real power in this world. Now with everything that's going on with Russia and Ukraine, it's likely to speed up the process of decline for Russia and as the video points out, a lot of 18-35 years olds being killed in the war and many that are leaving the country are likely younger generations with higher skill sets, the kind of people Russia can't afford to lose, the implications of that longer term on the Russian economy isn't looking good, especially as countries move towards cleaner energy sources and alternatives to raw materials of Russia, basically, the moment Russia played politics with its raw materials, not many countries are going to want to do business with them and even if they do, they won't put themselves into a dependent state, which is forcing Russia to sell at a below market price. To make things worse for Russia, the longer the war in Ukraine drags on, the more costly in lives and on the economy it will be for Russia and I suspect some in the west, especially the US wants the war to drag on to drain the resources of Russia, to weaken them as a power and to isolate them. On the plus side, Putin has done what Greenpeace couldn't do, now a lot of countries are speeding up the adoption of renewable and other clean energy sources and all it took was energy security to be the cause of that, basically, a lot more countries are going to want to generate more energy internally, and we are seeing a big uplift on that from the major powers of the EU, US and China, that's terrible news for Russia. Another plus point, the EU and NATO could be back on track for expansion, the last thing Russia wanted and the irony being, it was Putin that created that situation by scaring countries into wanting to join the EU and NATO, this war couldn't have gone any worse for Putin if he tried, and I bet if he could go back, he wouldn't have started this war if he knew the west would react like this, but now Putin has put himself into a situation where he can't go back without looking weak to the Russia people, that basically means either Putin will either get deposed or killed at some point or Russia continues its current course of decline, if the Russian people are smart, they'll find a way to depose of Putin and his government, because the second option is going to hit every Russian in the country negatively and personally, I think that needs to happen to wake the Russian people up.
    1
  3108. 1
  3109. 1
  3110. 1
  3111. I think there needs to be some clear sign that they can join, and not just NATO, but also the EU, a clear sign that they can join once the war is over and they do the steps needed to join, will go along way in giving them hope and motivate them to push Russia out. Keeping them in limbo, not knowing where they stand can do harm, but in truth, it's too early to say, but western countries will need to give Ukraine clear signs at some point that it can join, otherwise, they will eventually look elseware, something that also the EU needs to do with countries that want to join the union, clear signs and road maps needs to be in place that countries that want to join, can once they do the steps needed to join, otherwise, some could look at alternative options like China if the west keeps them waiting. But in any event, the war needs to end in Ukraine before they can join the EU and NATO, but both organisations really do need a clear path that shows they can join before they get fed up and look at alternative options, a bit like how Turkey did on the EU, in other words, don't push them too far out where it feels almost impossible to join, give them a clear road map that they need to abide by before they can join, basically, give them hope that if they do the reforms and changes needed, they can join. Unfortunately, the way it is now, they don't know whether they can join or not, regardless of what changes they do after the war and it's easy to understand why some countries are getting fed up with waiting.
    1
  3112. 1
  3113. 1
  3114. 1
  3115. 1
  3116. 1
  3117. 1
  3118. This deal plays nicely into the hands of the Europeans that want a single European army and more political integration because it's a wake-up call to get your act together or get pushed aside and I think the best way to do it is for some members to go ahead on their own like Germany, France, Italy and Spain because at the moment, it's not possible to get all EU members onboard but if a few go ahead with it, more will likely join up at a later date, in the end, do like they did with the Euro so you don't need all members to agree on to sign up. The irony is, it's probably what the US wants, a more useful EU that can help to contain China and not so many individual EU members doing their own thing which keeps them weak in a lot of political matters. In fact, we only have to look at the EU on economic matters, because we speak more as one, we can actually stand up for ourselves on economics, it's high time we Europeans do the same on political matters, especially with a rising China and a US that isn't going anywhere and is only going to be bigger going forward, so the choice is clear for us Europeans, do we want to stand up for ourselves or do we want to be pushed aside? if we get pushed aside, that could be costly politically, economically and socially. As for the deal with the US, UK, Aus, it was bad form from them and especially from the US, after all, why wasn't Canada and Japan not included? Especially Japan considering the region and really, the EU, Japan and Canada should have been consulted on this, by them not being, it could divide the west which is exactly what China wants. Also, forget countries like Denmark, if we keep listening to them, Europe is going to get weaker and pushed aside, if we really want to protect our interest, we're going to have to work much closer together on both political and economic matters, otherwise, China and the US will play games with us. Basically, stop letting some members stop progress in areas where some members want to move forward, do like we did with the Euro and other things and lets those members that want to integrate to do so.
    1
  3119. It's hard to say, but I don't think Trump is doing the US any favours, and I don't think it's just the EU that will want to distant it's self from the US but many US allies will likely want to do the same thing. Trump 2.0 is a clear indication that Trump isn't just a one-off, so in other words, even once Trump is out of power in 4 years, there's clearly something wrong with US politics and allies need to take that into account by distancing themselves from the US and looking at alternatives. In the case of China, they are not really trusted, but there's no reason why the EU and other countries can't play China and the US off each other, after all, it's clear that China wants to pull the EU away from the US as that would weaken the US, Trump is perfect for that, but it also weakens all the west. The simple truth is, we need an alternative to the US as US capitalism is going to the extream and US politics is becoming dangerous that it wouldn't surprise me if the US becomes a dictatorship over the next 30 years or sooner, after all, the warning signs are all around. The only credible alternative is the EU, they are big enough as a power to contend with both the US and China, but the EU countries need to get their act together and fast when it comes to speaking with one voice in many policy areas, if they don't get there act together, they will get marginalised and squeezed by the US and China and I don't think most of the world will want to live under a system that the US and China offers and we already know that because all modern countries beside the US have adopted a European social model, that could be under threat in Europe and by all other countries that have that kind of model as the US and China push their own model onto others. To put it bluntly, the EU is the only power left that other countries around the world that wants some kind of normal democracy that they can turn too, and it's probably why so many countries over the last few years are trying to increase trade with the EU, probably because they are the only other big alternative and many want to distance themselves from the US when trade is being used as a political weapon, after all, not many countries will want to do too much trade with a country that uses trade as a political weapon like the US is starting to do, and in any case, the US is playing a dangerous game that could really hurt the US if they are not careful and I think the ones that could benefit the most thanks to Trump is the EU and China if they play there cards right.
    1
  3120. 1
  3121. I think the real problem for Rome is that the empire was so big and successful that with the tech at the time, it made it difficult to deal with far off land powers and Persia was on the frontier as being a bit too far to really be worth taking over even thought many did try, if Persia was closer to the heartland of Rome, I think the Romans would have taken them over and I do have to wonder if Rome and China had more direct contact if both would have put the squeeze of Persia because Rome and China did a lot of trade with each other that went through Persia and that was very lucrative for Persia, Rome and China likely would have wanted to cut out the middle men and trade more directly with each other. How history would have turned out, good or bad is hard to say, much of the Middle East might have been Westernized but it's hard to say with how much history has gone by if that would have stuck. Another factor for Rome, you always got the impression that something came up just at the time Rome was going to take Persia on and you have to wonder if Persia had anything to do with that because it happened a lot and I could imagine that Persia didn't want war with Rome so creating problems back in Rome was in Persia interest, it also wouldn't surprise me if Caesar got killed just before leaving Rome because they knew if Caesar was successful in taking out Persia, he would look like a god to Romans and the idea of changing the system back would have been difficult, so it was now or never for the assassins.
    1
  3122. 1
  3123. 1
  3124. 1
  3125. Short term, this is bad news for the world as it will likely push up gas prices for most of the world, but this is actually good news because the quicker European countries stop buying from Russia, the more damage the west can do to Russia, also it will in time stabilize prices with them in time coming back down. The good news is, it's unlikely that European countries will buy from Russia again, Putin has crossed the line that it's highly unlikely that many in Europe and around the world will want to buy from Russia, at least not too much to be dependence on them, that longer term will do a lot of damage to Russia but it's even worse than that because European countries, especially in the EU are very likely going to go full steam ahead with renewable and alternative energy sources to become energy independence, that will have longer term damage for any country that produces a lot of fossil fuels because if the EU does this, others are likely going to follow and that's going to make fossil fuels not being needed or being dirt cheap. Fossil fuel countries are probably happy with the boost in profits for now but they must know longer term that what's going on is really damaging to their own industry, I suspect many are not happy with Russia because they are killing the fossil industry sooner than it would be and probably by a decade or more, the irony being, Putin has probably done more for clean energy here then Greenpeace could have dreamed off and all it took was the threat of energy security, especially with EU countries which were already pushing on the green clean agenda, now they've got no excuse to go full steam ahead. Then we have China and India, I suspect once European countries have diversified enough away from Russia, the west, basically the EU and US is very likely going to go after China and India, basically, there's no way the west is going through all this only for China and India to prop up the Russian economy by buying their oil and gas, both countries depend on the west a lot more than the other way around and I suspect the west could put tariffs on goods from China and India to a percentage of how much China and India are gaining by buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, basically, the idea being is to wipe out the benefit of buying from Russia whiles at the same time, making goods and services more expensive from China and India, the west have options that there are more than enough countries around the world that would love to steal that business away from both countries, China and India on the other hand don't really have any other rich customers to sell their goods too and we all know that if the EU and US gets on board with this, a lot of other countries will. At the end of the day, this is all about isolating Russia from the world whiles making the price so high for Russians that they will think twice next time and if not, well the west weakens Russia as a power a lot. So a bit of short term pain for a lot of gains longer term and what we should remember, this isn't just impacting Europe, it's impacting the world, hence the high energy prices and if Russia cuts off more gas, it's likely going to bump up gas prices around the world as European countries buy from other sources, basically, don't expect prices to come down and stabilize around the world until the European countries become more stable on it's energy supple which could take another year or 2.
    1
  3126. What did the government honestly expect? the EU have made it perfectly clear for quite some time that they wont re-negotiate, it shouldn't be a surprise to anyone and that Boris and co is trying to blame the EU for that was so predictable as they are trying to deflect blame away from them but it wont work, any damage Brexit does to the UK will firmly go on our current government and I suspect Corbyn will get a lot of the blame for this as if the UK does leave the EU, all the excuses of blaming the EU for all the wrongs in the UK wont work, that blame will firmly go on the ones that pushed Brexit the hardest. It really shows the government doesn't have any option and was banking on the EU backing down and giving the UK better terms which I always thought was unlikely, that leaves the UK with two options, hard Brexit which is unlikely because that was always considered a bluff, after all, May did a lot in the early days what Boris is doing now and it didn't work then so why should it now? The other option is a major climb down by our government, either willingly or by force by the parliament, either way, Boris has backed him self into a corner so early on with this that he might not last very long. At the end of the day, for a country that seems to want to leave the EU, we seem determined to get permission from the EU before we leave, Brexiteers talk about taking back control but it's clear we have none, the EU is the one with the control and it's been the case since Brexit started and all we're seeing from our government is idle threats that have no legs, the EU knows that and also knows our government is getting desperate with these tantrums. With all that, I don't expect the UK to leave the EU later this year, we're not even close to ready and more time is likely needed which the EU will likely give.. One last thing, the harder Brexiteers push for hard Brexit, it might force the rebels to push parliament into revoking Article 50, in other words, no Brexit at all, Brexiteers need to be careful, them pushing for the hardest of Brexit is likely going to keep us in the EU which I would be over the moon if that was to happen.
    1
  3127. 1
  3128. 1
  3129.  @ArsxnIV  He'll fight them on the beaches lol. But honestly, as a Brit, if I was the EU, I wouldn't let the UK in so soon after leaving. Two reasons, the fundamental issues in the UK have not changed when it comes to Eurosceptics, and unless there are a big shift from the public, media and political parties in how they see the EU project, then bringing the UK back in will end up inviting all the issues the UK brought to the EU before Brexit. Another factor is that if the UK were to rejoin the EU, they would be joining as a new member with no op-outs on the Euro, Schengen zone, Rebate and many other things the UK had an op-out on, that's the tough pill Brits would have to swallow to rejoin the EU, and from the EU side, if the UK wants to join the EU but plays hard ball in wanting op-outs, think of the message that says to the EU and it's members, it would basically suggest that the UK hasn't changed and would be a troublesome member like they were before Brexit, the EU and many of it's members would reject the UK right away on that, and realistically, if the UK ever wants to rejoin, they are going to have to show massive change in how they see the EU project to encourage the EU and many of it's members to see that we have changed, basically, we are talking many decades off for that kind of change, and that's assuming there's an effort to change. Closer relations with the EU is more realistic, maybe even single market and custom union access over the next decade is doable, but EU membership, no chance for at least 2 decades.
    1
  3130. 1
  3131. So overall, not much changes but the far right gains more seats, it sounds like stalemate will be the thing for France over the next few years as it's likely going to be difficult to get things done, or at the very least, a lot of watering down of policies. Sometimes, I just wonder if it's best to let the radical elements win, so that they expose themselves with their radical policies, voters patterns will change once they start to feel the impact of their decisions in a negative way, but as long as the far right is out of power but gaining seats, they can pretty much say whatever they want, twist the truth and lie with little to no cost to them, but if they were in power, it's a different ball game, there policies have a direct impact on the people, and if they mess things up, voters are not likely going to be too forgiving to them. So basically, let them into power, allow them to fall on their own sword so on the next election, voters can wipe them out, worse thing that can happen is a dictatorship, because history has shown that far left and far right parties usually try to clamp down on the political system to make it more difficult for other parties to win, but if that were to happen, then the voters only have themselves to blame for being so reckless, either way, what the mainstream parties are doing isn't working as the far right are gaining more seats election after election. If they really want to reduce the risk of the far right, then listening to voters concerns on cost of living, inequality, quality of life and lifting standards for the lower and middle classes, this is the case throughout Europe and in the US and a big part on why the radicals are gaining so much power, because the mainstreams are not listening and are underdelivering and voters are getting desperate enough to vote reckless, now with any luck, we won't have a repeat of the 1030's, there was a lot of anger going around then and that didn't go well for the people, but then, we do seem doomed to repeat history and you have to wonder with what's going on in Europe and North America could lead to disaster, and maybe that needs to happen, because clearly the people are not learning from past mistakes.
    1
  3132. 1
  3133. No offence to the US, but seriously, the moment Russia invaded Ukraine, then Ukraine has every right to defend it's self and to attack targets in Russia. The west and especially the US have been restricting what Ukraine can and can't do, whiles Russia has no restrictions on what it can do in Ukraine. Also at a time when the US is polarised in politics and resources are being held back, can you really blame Ukraine for wanting to take more drastic measures? The truth is, we in the west, especially the EU and US have been talking a good deal but not delivering on it, we started out well but support is much weaker now when Ukraine needs more support, and to be fair to the EU and it's members, they are helping a lot more compared to the US, but until the EU countries start to rearm, which will take some time, most of the resources going into Ukraine is aid money not arms, the US is in a better position to deliver on the arms until the EU countries rearm over the next 2 or so years. At the end of the day, Ukraine is in survival mode now, they are going to do whatever it takes to push Russia out of Ukraine, and attacking sites outside of Ukraine like the oil refineries in Russia makes a lot of logical sense if Ukraine can reduce the funding for the Russian war machine. In the end, we in the west, and especially the EU and US needs to wake up, start giving Ukraine the means to push Russia out of Ukraine, then there would be little reason for them to attack sites in Russia, but at the moment, we are lacking, so Ukraine has to use other tactics, and honestly, I think they are right in doing so.
    1
  3134. 1
  3135. 1
  3136. 1
  3137. 1
  3138. 1
  3139.  @kylosun  I'm not saying China doesn't need to be contained, but the problem is the way the US is going about it could start an armed conflict, basically, we should try and work with China, try and help the people to change the system from the inside, if we keep going down the route we are doing, I think it could lead to conflict, maybe even ww3, the more their backs are pushed into a corner, the more likely they will lash out and none of us want that. Personally, I think the EU should stay out of this, this is mostly a US-China thing, basically, China is a threat to US power, if the EU plays it's cards right, there could be a lot of economic advantages here, especially as the US, UK and Aus gets pushed out of China, that's leaves the door open to others like the EU to take advantage of it, the US won't like that but then the EU can dismiss the US in the same way the US dismisses others, self-interest. The irony is, I think the US will need the EU onboard to contain China, hence why China has tried so hard to divide the EU and US, they know if they are divided, it will be difficult to contain China as the US and EU are not likely going to be powerful enough to keep China in check with how quickly they are growing and if worse comes to the worse and the EU starts opening trading a lot more with China, well the US has a major problem, they can't punish the EU on trade without it hurting themselves which would play favourable to China, they won't like that the EU is taking advantage and getting a lot of economic benefits on trade with China, basically, if the US plays it's cards wrong and the EU stays neutral, it's going to be it a lot more expensive for the US and friends to take on China whiles at the same time having massive economic benefits for the EU. We should remember that the EU and many of it's countries are far less hawkish on China then the US, UK and Aus are.
    1
  3140. 1
  3141. That movement that's growing in the US isn't that different from the movement that grew in Germany which let to Hitlers rise to power and we all know how that turned out. If these movements are not kept in check, they will blow up in the people's faces and a big part of it is because a lot of people feel like they are being left behind where governments like to brag about how well the economy is doing and how unemployment numbers are low but to the person in the street, it feels like things are progressively getting worse with each passing year. Same thing happened in the UK with Brexit, people are angry with how things are, in the case of the UK, the right wing media and the government turned the public's attention towards the EU being the real problem when it's clearly not true as most of the issues are from UK governments and more so the current government that's in power. These people think it's all a game but they are playing with fire and it doesn't take much to overthrow any system with enough of a push and it all starts with getting people to buy into lies and ignore the truth and facts, something that's been happening a lot in the UK and US the last 5 years. I know some will say what happen in Germany in the 30's could never happen in the US but then that's what the Germans thought until it was too late. Anything with Biden in power, it might have put a bit of a dent in that movement but it does look like that movement is growing and will likely make a return with another government, the UK on the other hand are going through some kind of rollercoaster where they are all over the place but the problem is still there and not going away, especially once the damage of the pandemic and Brexit starts to really hit the people, I think that's what both countries need to worry about, the pandemic impact on the people is likely going to help this movement along to gather support because these movement take advantage of people suffering and being left behind. Basically, to kill or reduce these movements, governments have to deliver on what the people want and life the standards of living for all people and especially the poor and middle classes, otherwise these movements are likely going to continue to grow until they become a real threat and in the case of the US, the warning sign was there with Trump and in the UK with Brexit, if we don't listen to these warnings then quite frankly, we deserve what we get. It's scary how quickly history could repeat it's self if we are not careful.
    1
  3142. 1
  3143. 1
  3144. 1
  3145. The advantage with solar over other renewables is that it can be plastered almost everywhere and it's becoming cheap to make, it's likely going to get a lot cheaper overtime, also, with how solar is developing in that it can be integrated into many things without ruining the look of it, I suspect it's going to get so cheap that it ends up going into almost everything that needs power. There's already talks about solar being used so it covers the entire house surface, from roof, walls, even the driveway, which clearly, if you have a lot more and it's cheap enough, without ruining the look, so it blends in with your house, more or us will likely do it because you're likely going to generate a lot more energy. I also think it's the major advantage solar has over wind, with wind power, it works well at scale and size, but it's not that good in urban areas and on our houses, there's almost moving parts so it's not as reliable and it's easy to see why solar is getting far more investment than wind, it can be used it a lot more ways, and it's more consumer friendly. As for the big change towards renewable energy, a big part of that is the war in Ukraine and Putin, it's really started to focus minds to do real change, not just in Europe but across the world, and Putin might have speeded up our transition by a decade or two, we were always going to move away from fossil fuels, but there was a lot of foot dragging, and even thought there's still a bit of that now, it's clear the pace is picking up, and it's likely going to continue as renewables get cheaper, better, battery tech becomes better and energy prices become cheaper for it, which could keep pushing us more in that direction until we don't use fossil fuels at all. It's also a given that as the tech becomes cheaper and better, more of us are going to adopt it, and I actually feel that the biggest cost is installation, if they reduce the complexity of that so it's easier to install, it would do wonders for the adoption rate of solar power, especially for homeowners. Critical mass is also important, once you get to that, it snowballs, and the impact of that is far more investment in the tech which massively reduces the price whiles at the same time, develops the tech a lot faster, the computing revolution went through the same process in the 90's, where it went from niche to mass market in just over a decade, I do feel solar is heading to that path, but when the trigger point is, it's hard to say, but it could happen over the next decade, if it does, the fossil industry is in big trouble because the amount they can sell will drop and continue to drop a lot, worse yet, they will have to sell at a lower price point to compete with renewables and before you know it, it kills off that industry.
    1
  3146.  @stonehengeminstrel  I'm talking about facts, look at pretty much any country and look where most of the trade goes, the vast bulk is with nearby countries, they only go further up field when they have to do and in the case of the UK, they don't really have to do because the EU and US is much closer to them than Australia is. Most companies will always trade where it makes economic sense to do so, it doesn't make much sense to trade with Australia that much for the UK for a company when it would make much more sense to built manufacturing plants around that region to sell more directly, hence why a lot of companies build in big markets like the EU and US to sell more directly because it's cheaper to do. Basically, the only things the UK really buys from Australia or other long distance trading partners are things we can't get more locally, the UK regardless of trade deal we have with Australia won't be shifting much trade because of distant when it makes a lot more economic sense for most businesses to source more locally from the EU. Lets be honest with ourselves, ask most Brits to name any goods we buy from Australia and most will be hard-pressed to name any apart from tv soaps and pop stars, we hardly buy anything from Australia, most goods we buy are from the EU first with the US and China filling the void in areas that the EU doesn't fill and in the case of China, that's mostly cheap labour. So ask yourself, do you think Canada is going to shift much of it's trade away from the US or the UK is going to shift much of it's trade towards Australia because the government might want that? Businesses will do what's in their interest and that trading more locally if they can, basically, the CANZUK is a pipe dream idea from people that don't understand how the real world works.
    1
  3147. 1
  3148. 1
  3149. 1
  3150. 1
  3151. 1
  3152. 1
  3153. 1
  3154. 1
  3155. 1
  3156. I see no reason why we can't have more EU and have the EU in NATO. In fact, with how the US is becoming less reliable and more erratic, it's probably a good idea that Europeans in the EU start thinking about their own self-interest and not reliable on the US for defence and the best way Europeans can do that is pooling resources together through the EU, that takes nothing away from NATO, in fact, it should make it stronger, and it will also give Europeans a much bigger voice. As for the US, on the one hand, they stand to lose by having a much stronger EU on military and forign policy matters as the US won't matter as much, it's also likely that the EU would have a much stronger arms industry, which would likely cut into US arms deals around the world, but on the other side of the coin, the US is likely going to need a strong EU because of the rise of China and because of how much of the world is becoming less stable, the EU and US are two of the strongest democracies, the US might think it can go it alone but with a rising China, I doubt the EU or US will be able to contend with China over the long run as they have too big of an advantage in population size which will in time give them a big advantage on the economic front over the EU and US. In any case, the EU's biggest weakness is its division, we've got 27 separate militaries with 27 forign policies, that creates a lot of waste and duplications and Europeans in the EU could do with spending more on the military front but that isn't the issues, what they need to do is pool resources together, even at current spending, it would be a potent military and unlike the US that are obsessed and paranoid, EU countries don't need to go bat crazy like the US on military spending, you just need a strong enough military that no one will mess with you, and the simple truth is, that's far more achievable through the EU then it is through its members, and in any case, it takes nothing away from NATO, but it could take away from the US, depending on who you ask. However we look at it, Europeans in the EU needs to start looking at the geopolitical situation around the world, we've got a US that keeps going off the rails, is less reliable and trustworthy, we've got a Russia that's becoming more hostile and we have a rising China, as much as we Europeans want to think we can manage all this at a members level, we are deluding ourselves, if we really want to compete and protect our interest, we are going to have to work much closer a lot more with pooling resources together, otherwise we will get pushed aside by the US and China, which will likely have a negative impact on our political, economic and social interest as the US and China ends up making the global laws, rules and regulations, now considering both the US and China have low standards, that wouldn't be good for the EU or it's members, as it will in time drag our standards down because of outside pressure. Also, I think realistically, tier 4 is out of the question for now but working on tier 2 and then moving up to tier 3 and then 4 over time is possible and taking baby steps is probably the right approach, but so much time has been wasted over the last decade that we really do need to get a move on before we get left behind, but longer term, I think the US and China leaving us behind is going to force us Europeans to get our act together on working much closer together and even thought many Europeans might not want that, the alternative is much worse, and we should consider ourselves fortunate that we have the EU that we can actually work through, most other small to medium size countries around the world are at the mercy of the EU, US and China, and that's only going to get worse as the EU, US and China economic gap widens over the rest, but the EU would be the weaker of the 3 by far unless we work much closer together. One last thing, forget trying to remove the veto for all EU members, that will be difficult to achieve, what they should do is like they did with the Euro and Schengen zone, get as many countries as you can onboard, then move ahead regardless of the rest, that would be far easier to get further integration in those key areas without the rest holding everyone back, it would also have the impact that as they show it working, other members will likely want to join in future, this is far more attainable then trying to get everyone on the same page.
    1
  3157. 1
  3158. 1
  3159. The idea of Russia invading a NATO members is amusing and laughable with how badly Russia is performing in Ukraine. We should remember that Putin choose Ukraine because they are an easy target, they are one of the poorest countries in Europe, they are not an EU or NATO member and they have a lot of natural resources, and yet even with that, Russia have been bogged down in Ukraine for like 3 years, making very little progress at a very high cost to Russia. My point is, Russia would be a fool to take on an EU or NATO member which are far more powerful than what Ukraine is, but more importantly, both organisations have treaties in place that an attack on one is an attack on all, in other words, a lot more countries would likely get directly involved if either an EU or NATO member were invaded, considering how poor Russia is performing in Ukraine, they wouldn't stand a chance against the EU or NATO, and it all boils down to the economy, in other words, the economy would go on a war footing that would push much of the manufacturing capacity towards arms, there's no way Russia could win that, in fact, it would be a disaster for Russia and potentially the world if things escalate so much that nukes get thrown around. The simple truth is, the economy is the real power today, if you have a big economy with a big population to go with it, then you've got power, Russia have a weak economy and a declining population, whereas the EU, the US and China have the economy and the population to go with it and in the case of the EU, there's a lot of fragmentation and they are not on a war footing, but if a war were to happen, things can change rapidly, whereas the US is already in a position that they see Russia as a joke, and China is still a rising power that is trying to play all sides, in that they don't like the west, especially the US, but they don't even like Russia, but are more than happy to take advantage of Russia, especially at a time that the west is weakening Russia's position in the world which China is more than happy to take advantage of a weak and isolated Russia for its own ends.
    1
  3160. 1
  3161. 1
  3162. I've been thinking about this for quite some time, we hear so much about getting the grid in shape to handle the power loads that we expect of it, but as renewable tech keeps improving, there's a fair chance that more of us could go gridless as the tech allows, from the average home to businesses and so on. The grid system could actually become redundant over the long run as renewable tech as well as energy storage tech keeps getting better and cheaper, having to support a grid network is mighty expensive and not as secure, and I'm sure most of us would rather generate our own energy at a local level as we have far more control over what we use and what we pay, which would eventually mean energy being almost free, which on the grid, it never will be because of the cost to maintain the network are massive. This doesn't mean large scale solar and wind farms don't have their use, but I think longer term, the tech is likely going to advance enough that we can generate most if not all our energy at a local level. There are a few things needed for this to happen, which solar and wind together could offer a more consistent flow of energy generating, solar already works well at a local level and it keeps getting better and cheaper, wind on the other hand has proven to not be so good in urban areas, but with a lot of experiments going on with vertical wind turbines and other ideas, that might change, and the last thing is battery tech, that will need to be a lot cheaper than it is, if going gridless, you're going to want a big buffer of energy storage in case not enough is being generated, so at least a few days worth of stored energy. There are other options like with solar being moulded into our buildings without looking out of place, we eventually could have our entire house from the roof to the walls to the concert floor around our house, which all these ideas are being worked on and would allow us to generate far more energy than we do today whiles not looking out of place. But for me, the real game changer could be solar and wind working together at a small scale, with that, you would have far more consistent energy generating from winter to summer and it could also mean you don't need as much energy storage, being that you are generating more energy on a consistent basis, once we start getting to that point, grid use could become redundant for most of us, apart from certain specialised use cases that need an excessive amount of energy, but a lot of those kinds of projects could be located in areas where there's still use for a grid network, it would work out a lot cheaper than having to maintain an entire grid network all over the world, which is really costly. Still, for now, it's mostly pie in the sky, but if the tech keeps advancing and getting cheaper, it's likely going to be more viable over the coming years and decades for a lot more of us, but in any case, don't think of solar as just rooftop solar, it's likely going to be used everywhere around our house from garden fences to the walls on our house, to our driveway and so on, the tech is already being built to allow this and not be out of place, in other words, your driveway will still look like a driveway but can also generate energy, this opens up a lot more energy generating potential for most of us, so on my house alone, I think I could generate around 5 to 6 times more energy than I could just using the roof and when you throw in that renewable tech is getting better and cheaper, it should be more than possible to generate all our energy needs, especially if we manage to figure out using wind turbines in urban areas that actually work. In the end, the main thing is the price point, the cheaper it becomes, the more you can plaster it pretty much everywhere.
    1
  3163. 1
  3164. 1
  3165. 1
  3166. 1
  3167. 1
  3168. 1
  3169. 1
  3170. 1
  3171. 1
  3172. 1
  3173. 1
  3174. 1
  3175. 1
  3176. 1
  3177. 1
  3178. 1
  3179. The referendum in those regions in a few days means nothing because we all know how the results are going to turn out and it's likely going to be around 85% in favour of joining Russia, not that the people in those regions actually had a say in the vote lol. Unless those votes are independently verified by outside sources, it means nothing when Russia has an interest in taking over those regions. In any case, it's all a bluff, he's shown it countless times throughout this war that he's getting desperate and now that the people in Russia might be waking up because they could be sent to Ukraine as cannon fodder, things could get a lot worse for Putin over the coming months, so keep digging your own grave Putin, the more stubborn Putin goes on this, the more the Russian people could turn against him and they are not likely going to be friendly to him, especially if a lot of love ones die for his war in Ukraine. I only see two options for Putin, either he steps down peacefully or he could get forced out which could end up being the end of his life if it goes that route, either way, the clock is ticking on him and his erratic and desperate actions are showing he knows things are going bad for him. The Russian people need to wake up, Putin doesn't care about them, he only cares about his position of power and if that means sending in a lot more Russian troops as cannon fodder to die in Ukraine, Putin will do that, now the question the Russian people have to ask themselves, how many people have to die for Putin's personal war? Because the death toll on the Russian troops could skyrocket with the new troops being less trained and equipped and I think the west should offer a way out for those troops that don't want to fight, for every solder took out of the war will save lives and drain Putin of resources.
    1
  3180. 1
  3181. 1
  3182. 1
  3183. I'm all for a multi-speed EU, but there might be a few problems with this. On the political integration side of things, if there were an inner core of countries that can integrated further, the balance of power in the EU countries will shift dramatically in favour of those countries that choose to integrate, whiles the remaining countries are more or less pushed to the sideline as most of the big decision are done by the inner core, would the outer core countries feel comfortable about that? I highly doubt it. Then on the economic front, you can have a multi-speed EU, we more or less already have that with EU countries and countries like Norway, Switzerland and Iceland, but the problem with this is that you can't have an economic union without a political union that enforces the rules for all, otherwise you would have true free trade with each member making up their own rules to favour themselves, hence why those 3 countries I said above have to follow a lot of EU rules and regulations whiles having little to no say in making those rules, and if you want true open economic trade, you have to have a lot of political rules in place so it's a level playing field for all the members, otherwise it would be a mess. With all that said, I'm all for a multi-speed EU, just for the factor so some holdout countries stop holding back the EU and pro EU countries, but realistically, it will overtime likely focus far more powers and decision-making on those inner core countries that choose to integrate, especially as they are more likely to be by far the bigger player and likely to speak more with one voice compared to the rest, because of that, it would likely push the outer core countries to the fringes, whiles also putting pressure on those countries to want to join the inner core countries, basically, it would be far worse for the outer core countries then what it's like for countries like Norway and Switzerland now, whiles being a lot better for the countries that choose to integrate. With all that said, I think this needs to happen to get things moving, or to put it in more simple terms, to hell with the countries that keep dragging their feet at a time when we can't afford to do so with the rise of China and a hostile US, we need a strong EU, whichever form it takes and the Eurosceptics are hurting all our interest in EU countries by holding us back, hence why the likes of Trump and Putin loves the Eurosceptic movement, they are easy to take advantage off with the aim of dividing us Europeans into becoming weaker, something Trump and Putin plays on, so does China to a less degree.
    1
  3184. 1
  3185. 1
  3186. 1
  3187. 1
  3188. 1
  3189. 1
  3190. 1
  3191. 1
  3192. 1
  3193.  Nspnspker  True and I think in the long run, the EU will open up to other countries from around the world on membership, just for the time being, there is a lot of countries from eastern Europe that want to join so there is no need for the EU to open up just yet, personally, I think the EU should open up now, with the US becoming unstable and less reliable and China becoming more powerful, many might be tempted by EU membership with how the world is going. As for Canada, they've been reducing their trade dependence on the US the last few decades and have just signed a free trade deal with the EU, throw in the bad terms Canada got on NAFTA, Canada has every reason to diversify trade away from the US and the EU is likely thier best option on that. Yeah I saw that video about CANZUK, I was putting out many blames and dreams on the message board there lol, it had all the hallmarks of a racist union to me and would never work because all the countries are spread too thin around the world, not to mention that the only real thing they have in common is language and with the UK trying to go it's own way away from the EU and they would be the biggest of the members in that union, I don't see what incentive those other countries would have when the UK would likely try to bully the others. You know it's bad for Brexit UK when they are already looking for a alternative like the CANZUK and the Commonwealth, it suggests the UK can't go it alone like some think and looking at how things are with the UK and the US, Japan, India, China and the EU, it doesn't look good for the UK. Canada, Australia and Japan are too dependent on the US and the US takes full advantage of that, if these countries were smart, they would get closer to the EU as the only other big western power that can stand up to the US, that way those countries would have more options and would be much harder for the US to bully them and as it is, the UK is next on the bully list with the US, it's that so called special relationship doing it's thing lol.
    1
  3194. 1
  3195. 1
  3196. 1
  3197. 1
  3198. 1
  3199. 1
  3200. 1
  3201. 1
  3202.  Tony IN SOUTHWARK  Really, go on then, spill the beans on these ambitions, as for those other countries you mentioned, you do realize that they all want to join the EU, that gives the EU a lot of clout over them if they really want in the EU, that's quite normal but those countries are free to walk away into Russia's hands, see how well that goes for them. As for rights, then why does the EU countries have some of the highest standards in countless things? Also, have you wondered the reason the UK wanted to leave, they come up with the excuse that they want higher standards but the EU never stopped any member having higher standards, they set a standard and all members have to match that or be higher than that but can't be lower than that, it's very likely the UK government wants to lower standards and it will be the British people that will pay the price if that happens. Also, have you ever wondered why the US keeps trying to get the EU to lower rights, food standards and all that? They are doing exactly that to the UK and in the case of the UK, the US will likely win because the UK is desperate to sign a deal with them, basically, the US demands the UK lower food standards in such a way that the British people won't know which food is worse standards, then there is the NHS which they want access too, clearly not for the benefits of the UK, how about workers rights? The list goes on and on, this is what lobby groups in the US are demanding of the UK and what Trump wants, a trade deal would be so one sided in favour of the US that you have to wonder why the UK would sign it but the UK is desperate and needs to show it can sign any deals even bad ones.
    1
  3203. 1
  3204.  Nspnspker  That won't do the west any favours, say the government gets toppled and they become a democracy, that is far bigger of a threat to the US and EU then the government they have bow because if they are a democracy, they will have a lot more trust, a lot more investment in the country and the economy would boom even more than they do now, the US doesn't fear the government of China, they fear the economy of China regardless of what type of government they have and we know this because of actions the US tried to do to Japan in the 80's and to the EU in the 90's to now. I think for Canada, single market and custom union access would be more attainable for now, full membership is always a possible but unless the EU opens up on that, it won't happen. The thing is, there are many countries around the world that would be a good fit for EU membership but the EU isn't ready for that just yet, there is still a lot from Eastern Europe that want to join the EU but after they swallow up a lot of that, it wouldn't surprise me if the EU opens up to countries around the world, it would have an impressive record on the results it's done with the existing countries that many would likely be interested, especially with how things are going with the US and China. Russia is a good match for the EU once they get over their power games, Russians are not really that different from Europeans overall, I think what will do it for Russia is the pressure from China on Russia, that will likely push Russian into the EU, especially once oil, gas and other natural resources have less value. What a lot of countries should be scared about the most is China, if they become a modern country and all the signs are pointing in that direction, it would be an economy 4 times bigger than the US or two EU's and 2 US's all put together, no chance could the west compete with that without a lot of changes, the EU has the best option in expending the EU, the US seems to be in decline, in the longer run, the EU could actually be the real threat to China, not the US, depending on how much they expand and integrate. In any case, it looks like other unions are forming around the world but a lot of them are quite weak and most are just economic in nature, they will need political oversight if they are to become anything.
    1
  3205. 1
  3206. 1
  3207. A common language in the EU is evolving naturally by it's self and I feel the Schengen zone is having a big impact in making English the language of choice and as the video said, 370 million people in the EU countries speak English well enough to get by. I don't see this being a threat to the native languages but a common language in the EU was bound to happen regardless of what governments do or don't do and the main reason it's happening is because of open borders, easy access to other countries in the union, pushes people to learn a common language so they can communicate more effectively over the boarder and English seems to be the choice people are picking and likely because it's a popular language around the world so it makes sense that it's winning out. But honestly, I don't think this is that big of a deal and I think the video is over blowing the issue, now I'm not saying things couldn't be better but looking at the unemployment numbers, I don't get a sense that language is the issue and lack of reforms in the countries down south is more of an issue, if language really was the issue, the picture would be a lot more mixed across the union but it's clear to see that it's the countries down south that have issues with high unemployment, so even if Spain, Italy, Greece all spoke English, I doubt it would change much of anything on the unemployment numbers and the simple truth is, northern states do a better job at reforming their economy when needed compared to the south and it looks like eastern EU members are learning from the northern EU states, basically, language doesn't seem to be the issue at all and if it is, it's a small issue. Personally, I think EU countries that push English more as a second language, will have a bigger economic advantage over the ones that don't because companies are more likely to want to invest in EU countries where English is well knowe, as it will give them a bigger pool of talent to choose from across the EU, another advantage is that the citizens that know English, will have a lot more options around the EU and around the world.
    1
  3208.  @lorenzodepaoli  The truth is, you can't really have a well functioning union if every member has a veto, it creates gridlock and that becomes worse as more members join, worse yet is that some countries use those vetoes to carry favours on other policies. Sooner or later, the EU countries will have to find a solution to this and I don't think it's wise for the EU to expend until they do find a solution and the truth is, the EU countries should've solved this before expanding into the eastern countries. I personally think that if some countries continue to block progress on that, it could get to the point where the countries that want to reform could split away from the ones that don't, that would be bad news for the eastern EU countries as it could leave them out in the cold, it would also be very good news for Euro Zone countries as they are more likely to want to reform these rules, it would basically consolidate more power in Euro Zone countries at the expense of none Euro countries, the fact being is that Euro countries are more likely to want to make the EU project to work whereas none Euro countries are likely in it for the economic benefits, apart from the none Euro countries that don't qualify to join yet. In any case, the more stubborn countries are to these reforms, especially on the east, the more likely radical moves are likely to happen to get reforms done. The irony is in all this, the eastern EU countries are the ones more in favour of the EU expanding with new members but they are also a big part of the main reason why the EU wont expand. But seriously, could you imagine if each US state had a veto or if each city in a country had a veto, it would be very difficult to get anything done and it's remarkable that the EU works as well as it does under the current rules, but clearly, more countries joining would make it worse until reforms are done.
    1
  3209. 1
  3210. 1
  3211. 1
  3212. No country is going to have any real advantage when it comes to A.I., the importance that A.I. will have on society, is already showing signs of decentralising A.I. so everyone can benefit from it, you only have to look at how rapid the open source A.I. is developing, simply to make sure no one person, corporation or country controls too much of it. As for jobs, well we have to be realistic, we've never had a situation, ever in human history of something that can take over so many jobs like A.I. can, we've had things like automation that takes over a lot of jobs, frees us to work on other jobs, but A.I. is very different, eventually, it will more or less be able to do any job we can do, cheaper, faster and better than we can do them, and the assumption that we'll create new jobs, that's true, but what makes us think that A.I. won't be able to do those new jobs better than we can do? The very nature of building A.I. is to have a broad intelligence, in other words, it will in time be able to do anything we can do, cheaper, better and faster than we can do. On the one hand, that's a major problem for the job market and society as we know it, but A.I. will be able to lift living standards in a massive way, personally, I don't think the capitalist system we have now will cope that well with what's on its way, it's design to get us all working, that's going to be difficult when A.I. can do all our jobs, and if there is one thing you can guarantee on, businesses will always try to reduce cost, human labour is a big cost for them, so they have a massive incentive to cut us out of the workforce with being cheaper, faster and not having to worry about all the workers benefits. Then we have consumers, well imagine this, one business uses A.I. and robotics, another uses human labour, who do you think is going to have the advantage in what they create and how cheap they could sell products for? Consumers will always shift towards products that are cheaper or better, A.I. and robotics can deliver on both, basically, the pressure on the human labour market is going to be immense over the coming decades, and it's going to be interesting to see how governments react and what unemployment numbers will be, once the avalanche start, it likely could end up being rapid, something we are likely going to see in our lives with how A.I. is developing.
    1
  3213. 1
  3214. 1
  3215. 1
  3216. 1
  3217. 1
  3218. 1
  3219. 1
  3220. 1
  3221. 1
  3222. 1
  3223. 1
  3224. So the moral of the story is that the Republicans in the US are making the UN irrelevant and as the US sees fit to ignore it, a lot more other countries are willing to do the same, making the organisation less relevant. The truth is, the UN for a long time has been just a talking shop with limited to no powers and that's likely how it will stay unless countries are willing to give it more powers, which seems unlikely with how things are in the world. This is also why the EU, US and China are the real powers, they can talk but they also have the power to act, the UN doesn't. It's a shame the UN is becoming less relevant, because it feels like the world is taking steps backwards and it's also ironic how it's the US that did most of the damage to it considering they pushed the organisation in the first place, but I suspect after the second world war, the UN suited the US fine because they didn't really have any rivals with Europe recovering from the second world war, apart from the Soviets that is, but as other powers grew, mainly the EU and China, all of a sudden, the usefulness of the UN went into decline, it was clear to see with the Iraqi war 2 decades ago and the reasons for it happening are very clear, the US went from a compromising nation to a first nation, which means the US ended up ignoring a lot of the rulings in the UN so a lot of other countries around the world did the same. I feel the real problem with the UN is that it's a club that anyone can enter, regardless of policies of the country, it kinda reminds me of the African Union where they let all the African countries in whereas if you compare that to the EU, there are a lot of incentives and changes countries need to do before they can join, there's none of that with the UN. I feel the UN needs major changes, maybe become a democracy only club with incentives for countries wanting to join, the EU does it well with a lot of political and economic benefits, NATO does it with security guarantees, what does the UN offer its members? What does it offer countries wanting to join in incentives to change? That for me is where the problem is with the UN and why it's mostly a talking shop, it's got no real powers to do anything, there's little to nothing holding its members together, and there's no incentive for them to work together.
    1
  3225. 1
  3226. 1
  3227. 1
  3228. 1
  3229. 1
  3230. 1
  3231. 1
  3232. It's way too early to say, but I suspect it could be bad news for the UK Brexiteers, the entire idea around this is to bring countries closer to the EU in one form or another with the aim of being a bridge to EU membership for many of the countries. Think of it a bit like giving hope for countries wanting to join the EU but are not ready to join or are some time off from joining, giving them that step in-between can improve relations and help those countries that want to join to do the reforms needed sooner rather than later, Turkey is a prime example, because they were doing the reforms so slowly and had to wait so long, they more or less give up on the idea of joining the EU, if there were a few more steps in-between joining the EU, Turkey might have been on a different path now as giving the people hope can go a long way. But say this does take off, a lot of the countries outside the EU will likely want to join it at some point, creating closer relations is a sure way of helping that, that could become a major problem for the Brexiteers in the UK that are trying to distant themselves from anything EU related, because the more countries that have closer relations to the EU or join it, the more isolated the UK's position in Europe will be. To be honest, the EU should be a tier or multispeed EU, it's not easy to get all countries to move along at the same pace as others that want to move faster and because of that, you have countries that are trying to hold back the others and personally, I think the Euro Zone is the real core EU, the countries in that are more likely to want to make the EU work and to integrate in many areas, it's just a question of what form it takes. The ones that are not in the Euro tend to be countries that are dragging their feet, don't want to integrate or are in the EU for their own ends, Poland and Hungary are prime examples of that and I think the EU countries that want to move ahead, should be able, so Euro Zone countries, now I know none Euro Zone countries like Hungary and Poland will complain about that because it would shift the balance of power away from them and more towards the Euro Zone countries, it would also isolate the countries that are not in the Euro Zone, they very likely know that if the Euro Zone countries do integrate more, it will make them more powerful and they become the more focal point of the EU, so even countries that are not part of it won't like it out of fear of being left behind.
    1
  3233.  @damienpeladan481  As much as I would like to see the UK leave the EU with the hardest of Brexit as I'm quite sure that would do a lot of damage to the euroseptic movment in the UK and likely in other EU countries as well. It's not the right thing to do, a lot of Brits that are innocent in all this will feel the pain of it and there is every chance that most Brits want to stay in the EU if given the chance by another vote. So even thought leaving the EU would resolve the euroseptic problem in the UK pretty fast, I think the same result can happen whiles staying in the EU but it will take longer. Personally as a Brit what I would like to see is for the UK to stay in the single market and custon union, that protect most of the economic benefits for the UK and will do very little damage compard to the other options whiles keeping the UK out of EU decision making and in a decade or so when we have learned our lession, I'm sure the EU and it's members will let us rejoin the EU whiles having to signing up to everything like the Euro, in other words, no op-outs. In any case, if the UK does stay in the EU, I don't expect it to be easy and there is going to be a real fight from pro EU and anti EU camps for awhiles but I suspect that the ones that hate on the EU are on the losing side now because they've already shown there fanatical side in how little they care about the well being of the UK and British people and with that, they've likely mobolised the moderates in the country to really take them on. The funny thing is, the euroseptics don't realise whats about to come, in or out of the EU, they've already lost and I think a few of them already know that, Farage seems to know that but then he is one of the smarter Brexiteers of the lot.
    1
  3234. 1
  3235. 1
  3236. 1
  3237. 1
  3238. 1
  3239. 1
  3240. 1
  3241. 1
  3242. 1
  3243. 1
  3244. The impression I get with the Polish government is that they want immigration but of the white christian type, at least that's the impression they give me and probably why they jumped at the chance of letting many in from Ukraine as they are not that different from Poles. Either way, it needs immigration because of it's declining population, and unless anything changes on birthrates, it's going to continue to need them, otherwise, it's entire economy will slowly go into decline, whiles adding a massive tax burden on the young which could very well push more of them out of the country. Truth is, it needs to encourage more births, which isn't an easy thing to do as we see in almost every modern country, where if it wasn't for immigration, population growth would likely be going in reverse, even in countries like the US and France that by western standards, are doing ok on birthrates. Either way, if you look at places like the EU and the US, they likely can sustain around 1 to 2 million immigration per year, as long as they are spread out throughout the union so it's more likely they'll integrate, whereas many seem to have problems with the ones that don't and end up creating their own small community in the country, which many could see as a threat if they continue to grow, but in truth, most that immigrate, integrate really well that they become one of the natives over a matter of 30 to 50 years, and more so for the kids they have that are more native than the country their parents came from.
    1
  3245. I never take much stock into predictions because they usually are predicting something under the assumption that nothing changes to change the direction of that prediction, hence why most tend to get it wrong. Now it's a given that the EU and US share of the world economy is going to shrink, but that isn't because they are doing anything wrong and more to do with the rest of the world is developing and considering the population size, it's easy to see how the EU and US would shrink in all that. Another unknown factor about the EU is that we don't know how much more they'll integrate and how many more countries will join it, which can change those predictions. What I do know is that there have been predictions about the decline of the EU for decades and yet they've all got it wrong, living standards in the EU are some of the highest in the world and clearly the economy is modern. Another factor that people forget, after the second world war, European power should have more or less have finished and yet that didn't happen, they adapted, they created the Coal and Steel Community which led to the EU, that came about in part to prevent another war among its members and to compete better on the world stage with the US and considering there is a lot of room for growth with the EU with many countries wanting to join it and dare I say it, maybe even Russia could join it someday and there is no technical reason why the EU couldn't expand outside of Europe, a lot of the framework is in place to allow it, especially for countries of like-minded interest and share a lot of the same values. Also, GDP per capita is a poor indicator of wealth of people, that's been proven countless times and doesn't really mean much. There are also too many other holes in his argument on why things will turn out like that by 2050, the truth is, nobody knows for sure but what I do know is countries will adapt and change as needed and the EU is in a very good position to change and expand if the people in the EU gets their act together, after all, imagine what the Americans thought Europe would be like now after the second world war, they never for a second would have thought it would be as powerful as it is and never would have thought the EU countries would integrate and cooperate so much and in the end, things change depending on need and the good thing about the EU is that they have a lot of room to change and grow if they really push on expanding.
    1
  3246. 1
  3247. 1
  3248. The EU is being pragmatic when it comes to China, keeping talks going and open dialogue is in the interest of both side, whereas the US sees China as a threat to its power base around the world, so it's understandable why the US is more aggressive on China, whereas the EU doesn't need to be. That doesn't mean the EU doesn't have issues with China, in fact, the EU has more issues with China government policy than the US does, but it looks like the EU is keeping cool heads when it comes to China whereas the US is getting emotional about it. Truth be told, China is a massive market, it's not really in the interest of the EU or US to distant themselves too much from China as that would be an advantage to countries that don't do that, but there is a major red line that if China crosses, it will be hard for the EU and it's citizens to ignore, and that's if China gets too close to Russia, especially on the military and economic front, if that was to happen, relations between the EU and China would likely break down, but another factor to consider, if the EU had a more aggressive tone on China like the US does, it would likely back China into a corner to assist Russia more. Personally, I think the EU is being smart here, playing both sides, the US and China, no different from how China is trying to divide the EU and US and how the US is all about self-interest, the EU is going to look after its own interest, and in many areas, that isn't US interest. As for the US, the Inflation Reduction Act, didn't do the US any favours in bringing the EU and it's members onside, in fact, it might have pushed Europeans further away from US policy, then there is also the Republicans, Europeans have seen what US policy is like under them when Trump was in power, if the Republicans get in power with another loon, then the EU is probably wise to diversify away from US policy in many areas, but ultimately, the EU should look after number one, even if it's not in the interest of the US, because the US only cares about it's self.
    1
  3249. 1
  3250. 1
  3251. 1
  3252. 1
  3253. 1
  3254. 1
  3255. There is a reason why the system in the US keeps telling the public they are the best, it's a form of subduing the public into not making real change that would make things better for the average Americans, by assuming you're the best, change is less likely to happen and that isn't going to change until Americans realize they are not the best. It's also why the system hits Americans over the head constantly with patriotism all the time, the system is designed to manipulate the people into not questioning the system to change. Being as I'm a European that's lived in both the EU and US over the years, you really start to see where the real flaws are on both systems as well as the good parts of them and overall, Europeans don't realize how lucky they have it, I know they love to complain about everything but after seeing both side, Europeans have it much better and maybe it's that complaining on why they have it better as it pushes change for the better. Also, remember, if a system has to keep re-enforcing how great you are, you know deep down something is wrong in the system, after all, if you are truly good, you don't need constant reassurance on it all the time, in a sense, it kind of reminds me of those macho guys that think they are gods gift and once under pressure, they brake lol, in any case, Europeans know they are great, at least Europeans in the EU, but they don't feel the need to broadcast it to others in a form of self insecurity which is more or less what we see in the US, maybe that is because of the impact of the second world war changed Europeans for the better. My advice to Americans, live in some rich European countries for a few years and it will open your eyes to how the world really is and you might understand why so many around the world are perplexed about the US and it's sad that many others laugh at the US grand delusions of themselves.
    1
  3256. I think these new cpu's from AMD are a good line-up but I think the pricing is all wrong, especially for the 6 and 8 core. 6 core today is becoming more like the 4 cores and should really be cheaper, $300 for what is supposed to be the budget offering is too expensive, especially once you throw the new motherboard platform and DDR5 cost into the mix, so I think AMD really needs to work on it's price with the 6 and 8 core as these are more mainstream chips which consumers in those segments are much more price sensitive and if the noise going around about the Intel new chips is true, on a price point, they look more appealing. On the other hand, AMD does have the advantage of longer term support with its motherboards and that for many means they can get two big cpu upgrades over 3 or 4 years without replacing their motherboard, that just isn't possible with Intel unless you upgrade every year and if you look at it like that, AMD cpu's could work out much cheaper longer term, but at the moment, it's too expensive. I do have to agree with him on the Ryzen 5800X3D, in gaming terms, it looks like it's competing really well with Intel's next gen cpu's going on Intel's own cheery picked charts and you really do have to wonder how the performance of the Ryzen 7000 series is going to be with 3D cache memory on it. It's also ironic because the 5800X3D looks really good even to AMD's own 7000 series and probably looks the better bet if gaming is your main things and you already have an AMD motherboard.
    1
  3257. 1
  3258. 1
  3259. So let me get this right, Brexiteers love people that delude them? Why would any smart person look into a mirror and want to self manipulate themselves? It isn't changing the facts no matter how much they want to think it is. Like it or not, the EU have every hand, hence why they are getting tougher on talks now, what card does the UK even have now? What they'll threaten to walk away? lol, they've been saying that for 3 years and yet still can't seem to find the exit door lol, we all know it's a bluff with the intention of trying to get the EU to bend and give the UK more, the EU isn't buying it and that is a major problem for the UK government and more so if the UK government doesn't get anything solid from the EU near the end of the year because panic will set in. As for the EU, they are sitting pretty, they still have all their trade deals and terms with the rest of the world, they still have all the bilateral agreements and still have open access trade within the EU union, the UK on the other hand has nothing, in other words, the EU can drag this out as long as they want, the UK can't but the UK can't really afford a no deal otherwise it would have been done by now, which leaves the UK in a very difficult position later this year and that is when the entertainment really begins, that and when Trump goes after the UK, it will be like ping pong, the UK the ball and the EU and US pinging the ball to each other. How the UK got Brexit so wrong will be studied in the future for great reading lol.
    1
  3260. 1
  3261. I think a lot of people are misunderstanding something, for one, many are comparing a PC of today to a console of the future, never a good idea to do because the market changes as needed. Basically, there hasn't been much reason for prices on the PC to drop because they are way ahead of what consoles can do, with the next gen consoles, that changes things but that is why prices are very likely to come down because the market demands it, so as the new consoles are released, that sets a new benchmark for mid range PC gamers, that will put a lot of pressure on many companies to reduce prices in key areas and especially on the gpu front or they could lose out if gamers shift towards console gaming and none of those companies want that, not even AMD because the margins are much bigger on the PC and gamers tend to upgrade more. Considering the kind of hardware that is rumoured for later this year, if those new gpu's are anything like 18 to 23tflops, that is more or less twice the performance of the next gen consoles, that would basically mean that the mid tier version of RDNA 2 will be a lot cheaper than the high end whiles having performance like the new consoles or even a little better and it stands to reason, AMD are likely reserving it's best for the PC whiles putting the mid tier cut down RDNA 2 in the next gen consoles to reduce cost. Also, Nvidia seems to want to get rid of all it's 20 series stock and I can't blame them because who is going to want them once the next gen are out and the mid tier 30 series card is better than the 20 series top end card but for a lot less money, they are trying to flog them because they don't want to slash the price on them so much which they might have too once the new cards are out. We should also remember that consoles are mostly built on PC hardware now so there is no magic going on, just hype and anyone that's been in this game long enough knows how this game is played, in other words, there is a big price crash either late this year or early next year so I wouldn't upgrade a PC now, will till AMD and Nvidia release their new cards and both consoles are out, that will likely change the dynamics of the market, especially if AMD competes at the top end but even if they don't, Nvidia has to compete with the next gen consoles and has to offer something at a mid tier price to not leak gamers to consoles. In other words, there is no threat from consoles, just hype but the good news is, it will put a lot of pressure on some companies to reduce prices, mainly Nvidia or they could lose out a lot here.
    1
  3262. 1
  3263. 1
  3264. 1
  3265. 1
  3266. 1
  3267. 1
  3268. Will be interesting to see how long this coalition last and how much watering down on policies are needed to keep it together, any more radical policies going forward by the government could tear the government apart. This is the main issue I see with the more radical parties in that they don't really get along with each other, on the surface they can try but when push comes to shove on real policies, that's when things get heated. It's also a reason why moderate parties are far more successful overall, moderate parties are more likely to appeal to other parties and to appeal to a wider voting audience, in other words, for this government to really function well and get things done, they will likely have to water down some of their policies to a more moderate line, after all, it's not by chance that so many of the so called right wing extream parties around Europe have become more moderated when close to or in power, probably because the majority of the people don't want a lot of these radical swings or policies but are angry at the mainstream parties. Basically, Wilders has once chance here, if he messes it up by trying to go too extream on the policies or messing up the economy, the people will probably never vote that party in, hence why so many that do get into power, tone down a lot of their policies so they've got a chance of appealing to more voters, basically, the people have given them a chance, they best make the most of it by not messing up or they might not get another chance, and I suspect most voters don't want the country to be turned upside down which some of the more radical policies could do. Anyway, I suspect because of the way the coalition is set up, they probably won't be as much of a problem as some want to think, because if too many waves are started, the coalition could very well fall apart, and there's that constant threat of that happening if some of the more radical policies come in, so it wouldn't surprise me if a lot of the policies get watered down that they seem more moderate, a bit like many other parties that were seen as extream right wing did around Europe, so it's going to be interesting to watch this.
    1
  3269. You have to wonder how long it will take for the African people to realize that China and Russia are not their friends even if on the surface they might come across as being, truth is, they support these kinds of actions because they want a government in power in those countries that does the bidding of China or Russia which rarely ends well for the people of those countries. It basically keeps those countries poor whiles lining the pockets of key people in China and Russia, the irony being is that in time will likely backfire on them once the people in Africa realize what's going on and that will likely weaken China and Russia position in Africa, basically like how Russia position in Eastern Europe is being weakened because the EU is offering them something much better, higher quality of living, stability without the threats that Russia offers. In the end, the thing that really matters is the economy, improve that and that will create stability and less problems from the people, the EU figured that out a long time ago, hence why so many eastern European countries want to join the EU and I think western countries need to offer much better to African countries to help create stability and growth without the threats that Russia and China offer which is only likely going to leave those countries worse off than they were before. This is in part a big reason why Russia is threatening to invade Ukraine, it's started to realize it's losing against the EU and can't offer what they offer, stability, growth and high standard of living, Russia fears that as the eastern EU countries keep developing, it's going to have a knock on effect with other eastern European countries that will want the same, that's something Russia can't offer because it basically wants to screw those countries over by having them under the thumb and basically, western countries need to start offering something good for African countries as it's not going to end well for those African countries with what Russia and China really wants out of them but then, maybe that needs to happen to see who the real friends are in the world.
    1
  3270. 1
  3271. 1
  3272. 1
  3273. Won what? so far I've not seen any success on Brexit, I think you are counting your chickens before they've been hatched, wait till after Brexit and that you've made a success of Brexit before you can say you've won because so far we're losing and that is before the real damage kicks in with Brexit, the economy is already down by £40 billion thanks to Brexit, the currency is down a lot which doesn't bold well for a trade deal with the US with how Trump is. The reason the UK is finding it so hard to leave the EU is because many of the smarter people know the damage it will do to the UK but they are also dealing with a lot of deluded people that don't know reality and facts if it was to hit them on the head lol, it's getting even funnier, we're already seeing signs from Boris that he's looking for a scapegoat on Brexit, he knows he can't afford to take us out of the EU with hard Brexit so either needs the EU to back down, unlikely, or for the rebels to get much tougher on the ERG, in other words, to force Boris hand, the idea being is that he keeps the PM job but doesn't get the blame from the Brexiteers as he can say, well I tried but the rebels forced my hand, smart from him but he's fooling the Brexiteers, he's a opportunist after all and knew he would only get the PM job with the backing of the ERG, now he's trying to find a way of keeping hold of that job whiles keeping the Brexiteers on side. So guys, did any one read between the lines with what Boris is trying to pull or are we still dealing with fantasy and reality?, in any case, we'll find out soon enough as the first step with be a delay on Brexit later this year ;-)
    1
  3274. 1
  3275. 1
  3276. 1
  3277. 1
  3278.  @RonniePeterson  The only MSM or was it MSN? lol that I remember was from Microsoft in the old days. As for saying no one cares about the EU, clearly you are wrong on that because if what you said is true then why is it taking us so long to leave the EU, why is support in the UK for rejoining the EU currently at 57% why is support surging in Scotland for the independence movement? Clearly people do care and that is going to get worse for people like you next year because that is when the real reality kicks in on Brexit, with that, moderate Brexiteers are likely to turn on the government, especially as the economy starts to bite and the funny thing is about that, we've got Brexit and the pandemic to deal with so it's going to bite pretty hard. I love to see the excuses hardcore Brexiteers come up with next year onwards as support keeps rising to rejoin because we both know that if Brexit and the pandemic hits the economy hard, it's going to have a negative impact on the Brexit movement that many will want another say on rejoining, it's also going to help the SNP in Scotland for independence. The truth is, the real hard work begins next year for the government and people like you, you'll have no more excuses left and will have to start delivering on what Brexit promised us or the moderates can quickly turn on Brexit. Now the real question is, do we rejoin the EU as the UK or does the likes of Scotland and Northern Ireland leave before we get a chance, I suspect they'll leave the UK union because of the damage this government has done. So get your pop corn ready, the real entertainment begins next year ;-)
    1
  3279. 1
  3280. I've always felt that Japan has been a bit nieve when it comes to the US, the US have shown in the 80's when they saw Japan as a threat on the economic front, the US didn't wish Japan well, they actually tried to drag them down because the US felt threaten as Japan was growing as an economic power house. The US have shown much of the same from the 90's onwards towards the EU, but in the case of the EU, they are big enough to stand up to the US, so the US has had little impact on them. If Japan were smart, they really need to diversify their political and economic relations around the world, but clearly Japan is limited in how friendly they can get with China, which leaves the only other major power, the EU, and Japan can diversify in many other ways, but Japan really needs to stop being up America's arse, because the US only cares about them if it's in their own interest to do so and only if Japan is not seen as a threat to the US like they were in the 80's, but the same message could be said for many other countries that are very short-sighted when it comes to the US. In other words, keep the US on friendly terms, but don't for a second think they have your interest at heart because the US is based on money, that's what they really care about, and they are quite happy to use others to gain more profit, even willing to throw others under a bus, in other words, the UK, which has been short-sighted on the US for some time now. The irony is in all this, as China continues to rise as a power, US policies are likely going to become more aggressive on China and on friends to make sure they do as they are told, but seriously, some countries need to wake up because they come across as weak with all the bending over lol, this is even more the case for EU countries that have no excuses, they've got the EU and can be a major power if they pool resources together, but there are some wimpy countries there that like bending over lol.
    1
  3281. 1
  3282. 1
  3283. 1
  3284. 1
  3285. 1
  3286. 1
  3287. I think in the short term, EU countries will try to fill the void of oil and gas with other countries around the world but longer term, I think EU countries are going to push hard on generating most of its energy means internally with it becoming a security risk. What that basically means is that we could get a revolution in clean energy sources over the next decade, something EU countries have been pushing on before the war but now they can't afford to foot drag on that and will likely go all in and if history is any indicator, when there is the political will and need to push something, change that would normally take decades could happen in a few short years or less than a decade. Ironically, Putin might have done more for us all to clean up our act on clean energy sources then the Greens could possibly do and all it took was the threat to energy supplies and the best thing about all this, the higher and longer energy prices stay high around the world, the quicker this change will happen as pressure from the public will build onto governments to give them the political will to do much bigger changes than would normally happen. Putin's actions in Ukraine might have shortened the fossil industries by about 10-15 years which to fossil producing countries, that's trillions being wiped out in revenue, so they might be laughing now but longer term, this could be a disaster for them, especially countries that are very dependent on oil and gas. In any case, it's never smart to threaten your customers, more so rich ones like in Europe because they will look elseware. Also, I do know one thing, when there is a massive void in a big market, others will come in to fill it and with Russia being pushed out of Europe, there is a massive opening for other players to profit on that at the expense of Russia but there is a short window for them because Europe isn't going to wait too long before it ramps up production of alternative energy, in other words, the ones that are smart here to fill that void in Europe as quickly as they can, could stand to profit by the hundreds of billions per year, heck, those countries could even send Putin a thank-you card for sending their business to them lol, in any case, when there is money involved, solutions happen fast and the EU countries being such a massive market, other countries around the world are licking their lips at filling that void that Russia is leaving behind, after all, it's not offern that a big rich market becomes open to such a degree for others to profit on. So it will be interesting to see who wins this race.
    1
  3288. 1
  3289. 1
  3290. 1
  3291. 1
  3292. 1
  3293. 1
  3294. 1
  3295. 1
  3296. You know Brexit is a massive failure when the hardcore Brexiteers keep ranting and raving about the EU when they are not even in the EU any more lol. I mean seriously, move on and get on with life, or could it be that deep down, the intelligent Brexiteers like Farage that has an agenda, knows that Brexit has failed and the only way to make it seem like it's not a failure is if the EU fails, in other words, then they can use the excuse and say, it was the right decision to pull out of the EU, and basically, the Brexiteers in the know, they know that as long as the EU is around, Brexit is a failure, they also know that the EU is going to continue to expand in the future and it puts the UK in the shadow of the EU, basically, Brexit is creating our decline in the UK, so much so that now we are getting the UK government desperately going out of it's way to try and create closer ties with the EU to repair the damage and boost the economy, but naturally, they don't want the Brexiteers to know that because it looks bad on Brexit, it also looks bad on them for creating this mess, but it even looks worse on them once voters start banging on their door because the economic situation becomes worse. On the plus side, Labour is killing it on the votes for the next election, I'm sure many of the smarter Brexiteers realise that Labour are playing both sides, remain and Brexiteers to get our votes to win the election, hence why he's not rocking the boat on getting closer to the EU, he's reserving that for when he's in power, knowing that public views are turning more in favour of closer relations with the EU, being in power will allow many policies to be done to get much closer to the EU, and it doesn't look like there's much the Brexiteers can do about it looking at the polls, in fact, if the economic situation doesn't get better in the UK, the polls could wider in favour of Labour, I sure Farage knows this, hence why he's getting desperate, and if you think I'm BS, watch how GB news and Farage gets even more desperate near the election if it looks like Labour is going to win lol.
    1
  3297. 1
  3298. 1
  3299. 1
  3300. 1
  3301. 1
  3302. 1
  3303. 1
  3304. 1
  3305. 1
  3306. 1
  3307. 1
  3308. 1
  3309. To hold your baby after she or he is born and you have to pay for that? wtf lol, that reminds me of the Ferengi in Star Trek, it's crazy that Americans don't see anything wrong with that system. If this virus doesn't change anything on the health care system then there is little hope for Americans because clearly the system is broken and you would think this virus would be a massive wake up call exposing how broken the system is. Say what we want about Europeans, especially in the EU, but we don't realize how easy and good we have it in so many areas and I know a lot of us like to complain for how things are but maybe that is because we always want things to be better and as we know, things can always be better. The first lesson to change is admitting something is broken, so if Americans keep assuming they are the best in everything like they do with health care, how can you expect any real change? in that sense, patriotism and nationalism is actually backfiring because it blinds you from the truth in how you are being screwed over by the system and we see a lot of that in the US. As for me living in the UK, I've never directly paid to go to collage, dentist, hospitals, doctors or any of that stuff, if I want to go, I just go and really, that is how it should be, same with countless other things like school meals and countless other things, I know we like to complain a lot but we have it pretty good over all when you compare to other countries like the US and that's with the UK that has been lagging behind other European countries of late. As for Americans, this virus is a golden opening to fight for universal health care in the US, a lot of holes are being exposed in the current system and this virus is a major wake up call that could allow big change to happen.
    1
  3310. 1
  3311. 1
  3312. 1
  3313. 1
  3314. 1
  3315. 1
  3316. 1
  3317. 1
  3318. I don't think the EU will ban X but with Musk becoming more radicalised, he's becoming more dangerous to peoples minds, being that he's a popular figure in control of one of the biggest social media sites, but if X was to be banned, I don't think most Europeans would miss it, they will adapt and move on very quickly, but X on the other hand can't afford for the EU to ban it because of the ripple effect that would have on X, for one, it would leave a void in the EU market for rivals to X to capitalise on, two, if the EU bans X, others around the world likely will, and three, X being banned in the EU, a lot of people around the world will start to question Musk and the X service, it could do serious damage to X and Elon Musk. He basically can say things on X without a care in the world and millions of people will listen, regardless of if it's truth or not, and this is a problem because there is no accountability on what these people say that have a bigger influence on peoples minds, Elon Musk isn't the only person doing this kind of thing, and I'm all for free speech but that does have its limits, especially on people that can manipulate millions of followers based on lies and half-truths, and this is the internet all over, zero accountability on anything that's being said, which is fine for the average Joe as we don't have any real influence, but for this rich powerful people, they are playing with peoples minds and it's becoming dangerous, this isn't just Musk, there are others like Farage, Trump and the likes that are twisting things up, knowing many followers will believe them. Don't get me wrong, I'm all for free speech, but I do think we need some accountability online, especially on people that have a lot of followers on what they say, because for now, they seem to be able to say anything they want, regardless if it's a lie or not and they can get away with it because there's no accountability for them and this is something that's going on with the far right from the media to politicians for the last 2 or so decades, and it really is twisting up the mindset of people that they don't know what to believe, so either we keep letting the far right continues to twist things up or we need to clamp down with more accountability. In any case, because of this confrontation, Musk is likely to become more radicalised and more dangerous, it might force the EU to ban X if Musk continues to meddle, and personally, I would love it if the EU were to ban X, but the EU is a very rules based system and very diplomatic on these things, so they don't get emotional and do things likely, but it's clear to me that things need to change, whether it's the free press on the right that twist peoples minds or some online social media sites that do the same, free speech is all well and good but when we have powerful individuals twisting peoples minds in the millions, it becomes dangerous, and we saw signs of that in the UK with the recent riots where Musk and even Farage were more or less twisting the narrative to more or less support and push the far rights agenda.
    1
  3319. 1
  3320. 1
  3321. 1
  3322. 1
  3323. 1
  3324. 1
  3325. I don't think it's a matter of that we are alone, I think it's a factor of that we are not advanced enough to see them or they are far more advanced over us that they don't want us to see them, probably because we are not ready. It could also be that the universe is so big that life only develops in rare instances, for all we know, it could be one set of life per galaxy, which if so, there is little to no chance that we could detect them at our current level of tech. What we do know is that life has developed on Earth, and a lot of complex life forms, it's not hard to imagine the same thing could happen in other parts of the universe, and I'll be surprised if it doesn't. In any case, this question is going to keep arising until we do meet an alien race, but if I was an advanced alien race, I would only make contact with the human race once I feel they are ready and have developed enough, so maybe in an 100 or 150 years from now, clearly, we are not ready at the moment because we are too divided and we still think in a very triable way with countries, from an alien perspective, there is no way they would want to make contact with us when we are so divided with around 200 countries, they will likely want to see where we develop before making contact and assuming we survive as a people, which isn't a given yet, in fact, with 200 countries, many of them poking at each other, there are so many things that can go wrong for us as we advanced with technology that it could end up being a rarity that special survive to make contact with another race, in other words, we are a long way from being out of the woods, that an alien race will likely wait and see how things go. But in any event, the more advanced we become, the more likely we are to make contact with alien races
    1
  3326. 1
  3327. 1
  3328.  @davidpaterson2309  True, I also think the EU wants the UK out of the EU for a decent amount of time so the message sinks in on what we've lost and that is going to take decades on some Brexiteers, in the meantime, the UK is going to continue to sink and the hardcore Brexiteers will continue to put their heads in the clouds, thinking everything is doing great. The good news is, public opinions on Brexit are starting to really change against Brexit and support is growing for rejoining the EU but the is little to no chance the EU would let the UK back in with how the UK has behaved the last few years until there is a massive shift in the UK from the public, the media and government in how they see the EU project. The fact remains, since the UK left the EU, the UK is all over the place, isn't stable and showing crazy economic policies, that is doing a lot of harm to the Eurosceptic movements and doing wonders for countries that want to stay in the EU or want to join it, the UK had a chance at showing the EU it can make a success of Brexit, the UK failed on that in a big way and the main reason the UK failed on that is because of the hardliners in the Tory party, the ERG group. Brexit opened up the door for the radicals to take over the Tory party, did anyone honesty think it was going to just stop with Brexit? Remember that Nigel Farage supported a lot of the policies that Liz Truss came up with, it's what happens when you give the radicals an inch, which the Brexiteers did and with that, the UK has been lurching from one disaster after another, so come on Brexiteers, take resposeablity for the mess you've created.
    1
  3329. 1
  3330. 1
  3331. When it comes to politics, I keep seeing a pattern emerging across countries, the left get into power, they stay in for 1, 2 or 3 terms, they don't deliver or mess things up, voters get angry and switch to the right, rinse and repeat that process on the right and we have this merry-go-round that keeps repeating its self every decade or so, the end result is that it doesn't really change much overall and these swings from left to right of politics is normal as voters get fed up with either side under delivering or lying. The far right are gaining power across Europe, they've got a short window to deliver before voters turn against them, especially considering that the main reason people are voting for them is because they are fed up with mainstream parties, but these voters will expect solid results and if they don't deliver, that honeymoon could be short-lived for the far right, basically, they are in a better position to be heard, they better deliver on what the people want or the people will turn on them, which if history is any indicator, governments are not very good at listening to the concerns of the people unless the issue is so big that they can't ignore it. To give you a few examples, the US every 4 to 8 years swings from Democratic to Republic Party and that cycle always happens, in the UK, they are swinging towards the left because the right have been in power for so long and have made a mess over so many things like cost of living, Covid, Brexit and so on that people are fed up with them and are swinging towards the left of politics, across Europe, things seem to be swinging across the right, people expect real change, I say, good luck with that because if history is any indicator, real change is something people have to fight for or have a revolution on, what we will get with the far right is more of the same BS that we get from other parties, and eventually people will get fed up with them for not listening to voters concerns and improving things, rinse and repeat and the cycle continues.
    1
  3332. 1
  3333. 1
  3334. If you say so but in my book, he's been a disaster for the Brexit movement as he's exposing the fanatical nature of the ones that support Brexit the most and that is turning many against Brexit all together, many of which that ware indifference or even supported Brexit. The funny thing is, he backed himself into a corner very early on and I thought YES, the remainers have him now lol, the only realistic way the Brexiteers could have won on Brexit was by becoming more moderate and reasonable with a deal, Boris took the hardline approach and I knew that very well could kill Brexit in it's tracks, the irony is that Boris and the hardline Brexiteers could be the reason we do stay in the EU, wouldn't that be funny? lol. The reason I say that is because when you try to use force and a hardline approach to things, the other side gets a lot tougher back, hence why some Brexiteers are scrambling to brings May's kind of deal back, a soft Brexit because they would rather have a soft Brexit then no Brexit at all. It's too late for that, we've got the Brexiteers on the ropes now and this is very likely going to lead to another public vote, then lets see if the the public truly want Brexit, I suspect they don't and I suspect many of you guys know that hence why you lot are so hostile the the idea of the public having any say on Brexit as that could kill all the arguments the Brexiteers have and make many of them look like traitors to the country. The next few months are going to be very fun to watch and I find it remarkable that a lot of Brexiteers don't see how this is really panning out or likely don't want to see how it's going ;-)
    1
  3335. 1
  3336. I don't think IQs are falling as such but I do get a sense that most people are not getting a good education which is kinda lowering intelligence levels, which is crazy in this day and age with the information we have access too and the internet, intelligence should be going up across the board for almost everyone. Personally, I put it down to the education system and some governments that don't want people to be too smart because a smarter population makes life harder for governments, rich elites and big corporations, basically, they want people smart enough to do the paperwork and donkey work but not smart enough to realize how exploited people really are. On the plus side, there is nothing stopping people being self-educated after school and outside of school and I think that is what really defines the average to someone that is really smart. The irony is, if governments were smart and really pushed to educate the population, it would do wonders for the economy and innovation but then governments think short term in what's in their own interest and not the big picture. As for IQ test, I don't think those are a good indicator in how smart someone is, I think there is a lot more to it than a simply test like that. As for human intelligence overall, I don't think it's getting worse as such, we might be going through a blip at the moment but I think over the long run as we advance more, learn how things work and able to tech more effectively in a shorter space of time, intelligence for the average person is likely going to continue to rise, regardless of if governments, the rich elites or big corporations want it or not. Still I will say one thing, real education begins once you leave school but that really depends on the frame of thinking of the individual, I've seen evidence that people that want to learn and be better, tend to learn a lot more after school and probably because they can pick and choose what to learn and not feel it's forced on them, most tend to just muddle through life, not learning that much.
    1
  3337. 1
  3338. The simple truth is, we just don't know what the impact of A.I. is going to bring, but I do know one thing, it would be very dangerous to have A.I. controlled by a few governments, corporations or rich individuals, that would give them way too much power in almost every area over the rest, especially as A.I. continues to advance. Because of that, open source is the only solution, it levels the playing field, we all have the same advantages, but more importantly, being that it's open, it might help the human race to make the right choices going forward and not make mistakes that could lead to disaster, but with that said, having A.I. open also has its own risk, but given the alternative, I think it's the better option. In any case, pandoras box is open, there's no going back, so we have to find a way to move forward and hopefully, make the right choice, because A.I. is going to have a massive impact on society over the coming decades and could be one of our most important inventions we've ever created, the scary or exciting things about this is the pace this could happen at, something I doubt most of us are ready for. Also, I think what many are predicting with the risk with A.I. isn't where A.I. is now, but how quickly it's developing and where it could end up being, is there a risk of losing control? Yes, if we are stupid enough to allow that to happen by giving advanced A.I. too much control over critical systems, but hopefully, we'll put a lot of safeguards in place to make that harder to do. For now, we don't have anything to worry about, but just look at the pace of A.I. in just one year, especially open source A.I. so imagine the next 5, 10, 20 years, I can't even make an accurate prediction on where A.I. would be by then, with the exception that it will be very different then now and a lot more advanced, and that for many is exciting and scary at the same time, but one thing I do know, the more mainstream A.I. becomes, the more rapid it's pace of development will happen, we saw that with computers and the internet in the 90's where it went from a niche to mainstream quickly, with that, the development and resources thrown at it went through the roof, it looks like we are seeing the early days of that with A.I. I think when it comes to A.I. and safety, it's probably wise to not make it too powerful in a physical form, and it's probably wise to not give it too much access to critical areas that it can more or less control everything, we don't do that with humans, we shouldn't do that with A.I. having advanced A.I. even more advanced than humans, might not be a problem if most of the A.I. are independence of each other, I think that will be the make or break of the human race on the choices we make in that area. Also, let's be blunt on this, A.I. isn't going to be built on American valves, there's a reason why there's a massive push on open source A.I. and part of that is so it's not based on any valves from one country or another, in other words, it's neutral, the guy from Google should have been smart enough to not have said that for two reasons, American values are not that great in a lot of countries around the world, and it's also arrogance to think that A.I. should be based on the values of one country, that was never going to sell across the world, and probably what helps to contribute to open source A.I. so it becomes more neutral from that kind of BS.
    1
  3339. I think Macron does have a point, it's high time the EU has its own agenda away from the US, that doesn't mean the EU and US should part ways, they should remain close friends in areas that count, but it's clear that the US has its own agenda around the world, that the EU doesn't need to be dragged into. We should also remember that the US rarely cares about things that are going on outside it's border and usually looks after its own interest above all else, you only have to look at that Inflation Reduction Act to see that, the EU needs to really start looking after its own interest and not US interest, whiles also remaining close friends. Part of the problem in the EU are the ones that are holding back the EU, especially the eastern EU countries, the EU needs a stronger voice, and the only way to get that is to speak with one voice, as it is, the likes of the US, China and Russia are taking advantage of the EU and it's members by trying to play us off each other. So the real question is, when does the penny really drop that Europeans wake up? I suspect it will happen as the EU countries become more marginalised around the world, which will means being ignored a lot more. As for Macron, I don't always agree with him, but he makes a great point that the EU countries need to get their act together, which also means not doing the bidding of the US, because in many cases, it's not in the EU and it's member's interest to follow the lead of the US, and you can bet the US doesn't care about its actions and what impact it has on EU countries, this is why the Europeans really need to wake up, something that is likely going to happen as they get squeezed by the US and China around the world. Basically, if the EU and its countries want to be a power on the world stage, act like it and stop being a puppet of the US.
    1
  3340. I think what the EU and other members are doing is squeezing Hungary out, from EU money and other benefits, and eventually making them less appealing for foreign investment and trade, with the aim of isolating Hungary in the EU and making their economy weaker, which is always the language that most of the public listens too. The leadership in Hungary doesn't care about the people of Hungary, it's all about consolidating power, enhancing it and holding onto it, a bit like how Putin is doing in Russia, and they will use the people in the country to achieve that, usually by trying to turn them against others like the EU, in the end, it doesn't really work, it ends up isolating the country and making them poorer. The real question is, how hard does the country need to be hit before the penny drops on the people of Hungary to really do something about this, because at the end of the day, it's the people in the country that are going to pay the highest price, not the government. Personally, I think the EU and its members should get creative and find a way to kick Hungary out, whiles in the meantime, isolate them, I think it needs to happen to other wannabe dictators that think the rules don't matter, and if the EU doesn't get tough on that, others could start braking the rules, after all, if there is little to no risk, why not, in fact, Hungary and Poland are likely behaving like they are because the EU has been a soft touch on them, they need to get a lot tougher on the countries that are braking the rules. It's also high time the EU countries push for a two speed Europe, especially among Euro Zone countries which are more likely to want the project to work over none Euro Zone countries, and the truth is, the bulk of the economy and population is in the Euro Zone, maybe shifting power away towards the Euro Zone is the best way to kick Hungary out, whiles also doing reforms on the treaty, especially the veto rules. In any case, I do know one thing, no new country is joining the EU until there is a treaty change that weakens the veto rule, and I also know that countries that want to join the EU are not going to wait forever, unless there are clear signs that they can join the EU after doing the reforms needed, they will look else ware, so the clock is ticking on the EU that it needs to get its act together on EU reforms, treaty change and needs to get a lot tougher on Hungary and to a less degree Poland, what is going on in Ukraine and Poland help on Ukraine, doesn't give Poland a green light to brake EU rules, that's not how democracy works.
    1
  3341. I think we should remember that what the EU, US and the west are doing is operation squeeze, it takes time but bit by bit, you chip away at Russia that they become so weak that they are no real threat any more. Also, there are many ways the west can target countries that buy from Russia, either with tariffs on goods, sanctions or even target the specific companies that do business with Russia and it's something the west is likely to do once European countries diversify their energy needs enough. After all, there's no way the western countries are going through all this only for the likes of China and India to prop up the Russia economy, there is likely going to be a cost to those countries, maybe a high cost longer term. As for Russia, they can be as angry as they want, there's not much they can do about this, western countries know that a cap limits the profits Russia can get, one by limiting the price point but more importantly, giving other countries like China and India more clout to demand lower prices from Russia, that is where the real anger is coming from in Russia, because it's not as simply of Russia saying we'll sell to other countries, they know these other countries have a better bargaining chip against Russia to lower it's oil price and the same could well happen on gas longer term and as I said above, this is about squeezing Russia longer term until they either become too weak or learn their lessons on this war with Ukraine. As for OPEC, what can they really do? yes they can threaten to cut production to bump up oil prices, but they know that isn't a good long term thing to do, high energy prices will kill the fossil industry sooner rather than later and really, it's in the interest of OPEC countries to stabilize the energy market and bring oil prices back to some normal price point, energy crisis don't usually last long for a reason, because when oil and gas prices skyrocket, so does investment and use of alternative energy, to put it another way, the higher energy prices are and the energy market stays unstable, the better it is for renewable and alternative energy sources and the longer this drags on, it can do real damage to the OPEC countries if they become too greedy.
    1
  3342. 1
  3343. 1
  3344.  @patricebertrand1146  True, and Putin is probably waiting to see what happens in the next US elections, hoping Trump wins before escalating things. If history is any indicator, most wars start out small before escalating into something far bigger. We in the west are far too complacent on this and we need to get our act together before things do start spiralling out of control, which then the cost for us all could be much higher. As for Ukraine, they are going to do what ever is in their means to defend themselves, and honestly, can we blame them for that? Any country that's invaded would do the same, so from Ukraine's point of view, attacking the life support in Russia like the oil sites that fuel the war machine makes perfect sense, and Ukraine probably wouldn't be doing this if the west were more decisive in giving Ukraine the means to push Russia out of Ukraine, basically, we in the west have been far too slow, so we can't blame Ukraine for developing it's own tech and tactics, and honestly, they have every right to attack targets in Russia the moment Russia invaded Ukraine. I mean seriously, imagine being in a war where a forign power in the west tells a country like Ukraine to limit the tactics in what they can use, so in this case, attack Russian sites in Ukraine but not in Russia, whiles Russia doesn't have any of these restrictions, it's easy to see how Ukraine must feel like the west is putting restrictions on what Ukraine can and can't do whiles Russia doesn't have these limits.
    1
  3345. 1
  3346. Migration isn't a bad thing, if done properly, but the problem in the EU is that we've got open boarders among EU countries whiles having each individual country doing their own migration policy. It's easy to see how that can be a problem with immigration that ends up creating hot spots in some EU countries and regions, especially in southern EU countries, and the only real solution I see around that is either we have boarders among EU countries, which likely wouldn't be popular among Europeans, or we need to have stronger powers at an EU level when it comes to immigration and boarder controls, whiles also having stronger policies in areas of integration and distribution of migrants around EU regions, so it's more manageable on the economy. With that said, helping the developing countries to develop would be a better solution, but realistically, that's a long term goal, and in the short term, there are many people in developing countries that need our help and to a less degree, modern countries need imagination if we want to support the overall population size and especially when it comes to the burden on the young supporting the older generation in the coming decades, in other words, if we don't fill that void, taxes will likely go up to support the ageing population or public service could take some major cuts. There are a few unknowns on the last part, A.I. and robotics, over the coming decades, the two are likely going to have a massive impact on productivity and could push a lot of us out of work, it could also solve the problem of an ageing population that actually having too much of a young population that the system needs to put to work could end up being a burden in its self if the system can't put them to work, and there's a fair chance that as A.I. and robotics gets better, it could put most of us out of work, whiles making it difficult to create new jobs because any new jobs created, chances are, A.I. and robotics will be able to do them a lot cheaper, faster and better than we can do them, the capitalist nature of the system will always push out the more expensive option, basically, us humans, and that is likely only going to get worse as we keep demanding higher wages and better conditions whiles A.I. and robotics keeps getting better and cheaper. Regardless of what happens in the future, for the here and now, almost all modern countries need immigration to balance the books, but we do need a much better way of distributing the immigrants across the regions and integrating them far more.
    1
  3347. That probably explains why in Europe they are ramping up the production of renewable energy in the market a lot. Also, the reason energy prices go up even with renewables is because they are all linked together, gas, oil and renewable, hence why renewable price hasn't actually changed and electric energy is only slightly higher than it was before the war in Ukraine whereas gas has gone up a lot and supprise supprise, the other two and linked to gas, that basically means the other two go up in price by about the same amount regardless of what's going on. Hence why now we are seeing talks about separating gas, oil and renewable energy from each other, something that should have been done a long time ago and that would be bad news for the fossil industry because consumers will be able to see the price point of them all and consumers will move to what offers a lower price point. Still, I've got to give it to the energy industry, it was smart of them to tie all 3 together to basically hold back the renewable industry by making it seem expensive but seriously, what were governments thinking in allowing that as that is just keeping us dependent on fossils and keeps prices high but then again, governments subsidize the fossil industry to the tune of 5 trillion per year, you're all being conned by the fossil industry that doesn't want change. At the end of the day, the best solution for Europe is to ignore the doubters, ramp up renewable production and kill the fossil industry by making that industry less competitive in the market, after all, if the EU makes this work, the rest of the world will have to follow to stay competitive.
    1
  3348. 1
  3349. I have to say, the US is showing poor leadership in all this lately, and it could hurt its reputation. As for the EU countries, they could do more and should be more proactive in getting arms to Ukraine sooner rather than later. This war has been going on for over two years, there really should be a steady supple of arms going into Ukraine from both the EU and US on a regular basis, and honestly, if both got there act together sooner rather than later, Ukraine would likely be in a much better position to end this war sooner rather than later. But honestly, I really have to put the blame on the US, with dragging their feet on what kind of arms and equipment to send to Ukraine, only to send them eventually, and with how things are getting polarised with the Republicans and Democrats in the US, it's not helping the situation and is showing weakness to Russia and China, which are very likely watching for any weakness from western countries on Ukraine. As for the EU, I do feel they could do more and do so sooner, but it does look like they are ramping things up, they've successfully pushed again Orbán of Hungary that was more or less trying to block everything, many countries are bumping up military spending, which should help to supple arms to Ukraine, but unfortunately, that will take time to get the piece in place to allow that, the US is already in a position where it can deliver but clearly politics is getting in the way. I do know one thing, it would look like a massive failure on both the US and EU if Russia were to take over Ukraine, and it likely won't be the end of it as Russia will see weakness from the west, especially on it's resolve and that make other countries a tempted target, likely a none EU, NATO country as they are much easier targets, and with that, China will be watching, and if they see we have a weak resolve over a period of time, Taiwan might be a very tempting target for China, so it's high time we in the west live up to our word and do the right thing.
    1
  3350. 1
  3351. 1
  3352. 1
  3353. 1
  3354. 1
  3355. 1
  3356. 1
  3357. 1
  3358. 1
  3359. The problem is with a lot of right wing politics, especially far right politics, is that they talk a lot of BS, they promise a lot but they are not very good on delivering going on history, but they are very effective on lying and disinformation, but that can only go so far, voters expect results, hence why we always keep getting this swing from left to right of politics, the right is winning for now but I've seen this all before, promise a lot, under deliver, voters turn on them and the left gain, it's a pattern that happens almost every 10 years. As for disintegration of the EU, well good luck to them on that as that is highly unlikely to happen because of the political realities of the world, basically the US and China is why that won't happen, also, you can't have an economic only union without a political union to make sure the rules, laws and regulations are fair for all members, otherwise it would be a mess and would be something like free trade deals which are anything but free trade and are more in line with trade deals with terms and conditions. In other words, it will be almost impossible for the right and far right to undo that without causing massive economic damage to the countries in question, which the threat of that would turn voters away from them. Either way, it's easy for them to promise what they want to do, it's another thing to go ahead with it once the political realities kick in, basically, on the sideline, the right and far right can say anything they want when there neck isn't on the line, but if close to power or in power, it's a different ball game, hence why so many of the far right parties tone down there policies the closer they get to power or in power to appeal to more voters., meaning, there isn't really a threat to disintegration as that isn't really an option in the way the world is shaping up unless Europeans want to become irrelevant around the world, which would be a threat to all EU countries at a political, economic and social model level, basically, the likes of the US would have far more leverage in getting Europeans to weaken workers rights, food standards, health care and countless other things, which Trump has shown he wants to do but can't at the moment because the EU is powerful enough to stand up to the US. To put it another way, if the right and far right ever got there way, it would be a disaster for Europe, lucky for us, it's not likely to happen, even with the strong right wing media they have on there side spitting out so many lies and disinformation.
    1
  3360. 1
  3361. Trump isn't the problem in the US, but he is a symbol of that problem in the US, he got into power because the nation is divided and there are a lot of social, political and economic issues going on that are creating disunity, inequality and so on. It's not really that different from what is going on in the UK with Brexit, people are lashing out and blaming others for how things are, Trump was blaming pretty much everyone for taking advantage of the US, the UK was blaming the EU for all the wrongs in the UK, the truth is, the truth is, a lot of the problems in both countries are because of the political system that's creating division and by extension, the people are the real problem. It's very easy to blame others, use them as scapegoats but it doesn't achieve any real change, if you want real change, you have to look into a mirror and see where the real problem is because it's a lot closer to home than most think, until that happens, don't expect any favourable changes because it's not going to happen until the people change to force real change in the system, after all, the system in a country is just a reflection of the people in it no different from a democracy is only as good as the people that are willing to vote and actually get informed on facts and not the BS that goes around. It's funny because the people have the real power in any system of government but they do a poor job at using that power to get the changes they want and in the case of democracies, the people have no excuses to blame others when it's clear the people are the problem in those systems, so come on guys, wake up and start fighting for real change.
    1
  3362. 1
  3363. 1
  3364. Putin's logic is this, look, we might as well do it before they do it, European countries are reducing what they buy from Russia so Russia is just getting in there beforehand, the end result is meaningless because it's going to happen regardless, the only thing that changes is that it happens sooner rather than later whiles making Russia less trustworthy and credible. So yes, a bit of short term pain around the world with high energy prices but this is really going to focus minds to really push for alternative energies a lot sooner than it would be, in a sense, Putin could be killing the fossil industry sooner than it would be, maybe by a decade sooner. The rule of thumb in business is to never threaten your customers, otherwise they will look for alternatives and in this case, the alternatives can kill many industries, so Russia is speeding up its own demise with how dependent it is on natural resources. As for the EU countries and the world overall, they'll be fine, the fossil industry knows they can't afford high prices for longer than 2 years, otherwise real action kicks in that could threaten their businesses, after all, people and governments will only accept high prices for a short time before real change happens, in other words, the longer the prices stay high, the quicker they will kill the fossil industry and the good thing is about this, it's a global issue, meaning there is a lot of money to throw at the problem. In an ironic way, Putin might have done more for the world going green then the greens themselves could have every done lol, so it's going to be interesting to see the next 10 years in how the world shapes up in our energy mix. Anyway, looks like Putin is getting sour over the EU opening the door for Ukraine and Moldova to join the EU so Putin did what Putin does best, shoots himself in the foot, it might not seem it in the short term but longer term, what Putin is doing is a lot of damage to the Russian economy and trust that even the likes of China won't want to buy too much natural resources from them because they don't Russia to play games with them, so even thought they might buy more, they will limit what they buy, that's what happens when you play games with trust and that is really damaging long term for Russia.
    1
  3365. Labours policy when it comes to the EU is more or less unknown because they didn't want to divide the votes by bringing up anything to do with the EU or Brexit so soon after Brexit, so in truth, we really don't know what they want with the EU, especially when it comes to closer relations, single market access and custom union, and we probably won't know for at least another year, but now the elections are done and they've won by a landslide, they can open up far more than they could before the election. With that said, there is zero chance of the UK rejoining the EU as that is a long process and the EU and many of its members likely wouldn't want the UK back so soon after them leaving, but other options are very open, it really depends on Labour and the EU where that goes, but if there is any possibility of the UK eventually joining the EU, it won't be for at least 2 decades and the government and media will have to make sure that the British people understand what that entails, in other words, no op-outs, the UK if they join the EU again, they will have to sign up to everything, so that isn't realistic for at least 2 decades, but single market and custom union access is achievable in under a decade and that would solve a lot of the political and economic issues that Brexit brought on the UK, but again, this really does depend on the motives of the Labour Party and if the EU is willing to open up talks so soon, but in any case, Labour is in a strong position to push that agenda and for now, being that Labour have held there cards close to their chest, we'll get a clearer picture over the coming months and years on what they really think on that, now that the elections are out of the way, they can afford to open up. In any case, the UK needs major political and institutional reforms, I mean seriously, looking at the percentage that each party got and then the number of seats each one got, it makes a mockery of democracy and for me isn't really that democratic, and if Labour really wants to be the party of change, that's a good place to start, but honestly, I don't think they will, the system works well for the two main parties, a bit like how the system is in the US that makes it very difficult for a third party to win. As for Reform UK party, it's difficult to say how well they really did, on paper they did well, but is that because of their policies? Or is it because the Tories did really bad? The Tories and Reform were after all fighting for right wing voters, so the Tories more or less gifted an easy win to Reform UK, but did Reform actually do well or was it just good timing? After all, with the Tories being wiped out, they will likely go back to the drawing board over the next election or two and become a more sensible moderate party, which if they do, that could wipe out all the gains the Reform Party gained. The real surprise is the Lib Dems, they did well out of this election and are on the left of politics, the surprise is that I didn't think they would do well as Labour would take most of the votes on the left and voters wouldn't want to risk splitting the vote, but both did well out of it, anyway, on the other side of the coin, if Reform UK does grow as a party, they could very well end up making right wing politics in the UK much weaker by splitting the votes, the irony that what's been happening to the left of politics in the UK for decades, could very well happen to the right of politics thanks to Farage, which if it does, Reform and the Conservative Party should be really worried.
    1
  3366. 1
  3367. 1
  3368. 1
  3369. Actually, it would be a lot worse without the tariffs, if history is any indicator, tariffs are a stop-gap measure to give EU car manufactures time to adapt, it's worked many times in the past to allow the companies to come out stronger on the world stage in time, but it takes time, especially when companies have been found to be sleeping lol. What China is really angry at isn't so much the tariffs, but the pressure that the tariffs will do on EU manufactures to force them to change and adapt, which makes them more of a threat to EV companies from China on the global scale, but again, that takes time, this has happened many times with the EU for industries that have been asleep, and the EU is likely warning EU car companies, these tariffs are only short term to allow them to adapt, the tariffs might even be on a percentage basis where they lower the tariffs per year to keep the pressure on the EU car companies. Sometimes this is needed to light the fire under their arse, others like the US have done the same and usually the end result is that your companies come out a lot stronger on the world stage, but that usually takes some time, probably around a decade, that's probably what China is really angry about, not the tariffs, but the impact that it could have in forcing the EU car companies to be more globally competitive on the world stage, which is a threat longer term to China's EV industry. But seriously guys, check history and you will see this has happened many times before and it's been quite successful in getting industries that are lagging behind to adapt and change over a short amount of time, sometimes a fire under there arse is all that's needed, and it looks like that is what the EU is doing, and probably the US as well.
    1
  3370. True but it doesn't really change much, because the closer they get to any power, the more they tone things down. The reality being is that most of the public wants stability, growth and a high quality of living, they don't want something that's going to rock the boat and send everything upside down like some of the far left or right or politics would do if they could, but if they tried, they would be out of power so fast and likely won't get back in for a long time, hence the reason we keep seeing it around Europe where the closer they get to power or in power, they quickly tone things down and roll back on many of the things they said they want to do, we are seeing that in Italy right now, because in the end, it's easy to promise the earth when not in power, it's another thing to do that when in power and the public knives are facing them. Ultimately, to get power in a democracy or any system, you have to win over the majority of the people, the far left and far right of politics usually cater to a minority of the population, usually the angry ones that are not happy with how things are, basically, the likes of Trump in the US, Brexit in the UK and so on, but if these actually got any real power to push their agenda, the public would be in for a rude awakening. The funny thing is, many of the far left and far right of politics are becoming more moderate with their policies to appeal to a wider public, that isn't a risk to the country or public, it's only a risk to the mainstream parties because they are getting more rivals, and the only time it is a risk is if the public end up going far left or right of politics in great numbers, if that happens, then you've got a major problem as that opens up the door for the loons to take power, and we've seen how bad that can go for the public throughout history. Personally, I think the only reason these far left and far right elements are gaining any tractions at all is because the public wants to send a message to the mainstream parties that they are not happy, Trump, Brexit was a symptom of that and we are seeing that in Europe but to a less degree, and basically, if the mainstream parties are smart, they best start delivering on the economy from the bottom up that lifts living standards from the poor to the middle classes, because when all is said and done, it's the economy and stability that most care about, which is something the mainstream parties have been messing up over the last 2 decades and hence the results we are seeing in many western countries.
    1
  3371. 1
  3372. Economic war is the best solution for now unless Putin invades another country after Ukraine, that could force western countries in a more direct response otherwise where does it end? The idea being is one of two things, to make Putin's policies so painful on the Russian people that they turn on him or to weaken Russia so much in the world that they become far less of a threat, it's the safer option to do without escalating things but as I said, if Putin invades another country, the west would very likely have no choice but to respond in a more forceful way or he will keep going and more importantly, it would give China ideas on doing the same thing if the west allows it. In any case, what Putin has done here has backfired massively, now only is the west more united than I've seen in years, but we are seeing more countries wanting to join the EU and NATO and if that isn't scary enough for Putin, there's a real chance that more integration on security and military matters will happen in the EU now and to top it off, now EU countries will be actively go out of their way to kill the fossil fuel industry, of all the countries you didn't want to mess with was the EU countries that were already more gun-ho about pushing for alternative energy sources, now they will push really hard on that because of energy security reasons and the ones that get hit the hardest for that are the big energy producing nations with oil, gas and coal. I don't think Putin realizes what he's done, in a sense, he's the best friend that the greens could have hoped for because now what would take decades to do could happen in a much shorter space of time.
    1
  3373.  @trekkienzl2862  The US was a very different country back then, also they knew it was in the US interest to have a stable Europe, after all, two world wars happened in a short space of time, you could only imagine what a third world war would be like when we had the atomic bomb. The US did help a lot in keeping Europe stable at the time and help Germany and Japan to rebuild but we should remember that most of the work was done by it's own people, they were highly educated, hence why the rebuilding process happened so fast, the know how was already there, the US just helped on that. But in truth, what's really been keeping the peace in Europe isn't the US or NATO, it's the EU, that makes it almost impossible for EU countries to go to war with each other without it harming themselves and that all started out with the Coal and Steal Community to share resources and went on from there to the EEC and then EU of today. But I do find it ironic that the countries that lost the war are some of the most peaceful in the world whiles the US and UK tend to be some of the most hostile. As for the US, the EU and US was close as long as they saw Russia as a threat with the Soviet Union, but since the downfall of that, both the EU and US have been drifting apart and even more so the last 2 decades, that is playing right into the hands of what China wants, a divided west and if the west really wants to stand up to China, the EU and US are going to have to stand together but unfortunately, Trump and now Biden seems to be dividing the west, this could very likely push the Europeans to go it alone and do things that are not in America's interest which is exactly what China wants but it's what the US is pushing with short-sightedness.
    1
  3374. 1
  3375. 1
  3376. The irony is about Russia is how much more powerful of a country if they became a democratic country and actually try to integrate into the world economy by building trust, which would bring in a lot more foreign investment. A country with the kind of natural resources Russia has could do a lot better if they tried to integrate into the world economy and not try to dictate it and dare I say it, a democratic Russia could open up the door for Russia becoming an EU member. All Putin is doing here is weakening Russia, isolating them that's going to take at least a decade to recover from if not longer, Putin clearly miscalculated with the west, especially with the EU and US and now Russia is paying a high price that's only going to get worse in time, especially as EU countries shift to more reliable sources of energy. This is also a massive warning message to China when it comes to it's hostile actions on Taiwan which might make China rethink things on China and this could be a big opening for the west and China to reset relations and put them on a more normal footing before things get out of hand, either way, thanks to Putin, the EU members are very likely going to integrate more, especially on security, military and energy matters, basically, Putin has achieved his nightmare outcomes by making the EU, NATO and the west stronger and now we are seeing more countries wanting to join the EU and NATO, as well as relations with the EU-US get stronger, this couldn't have gone any worse for Putin if he tried lol. Anyway, I do have a feeling that in time as things get worse and the sanctions really start to bite, many on the inner circle in the Russian government and military could turn on Putin and with that, it should help the Russian people to rise up and depose him but we are not at that stage yet but if the west keeps arming Ukraine, training them, it's going to be really costly for Russia in economic and personal terms that it probably will brake the camels back, especially with all the lies Putin is feeding to the Russian people, lies can only work to a degree before it looks ridicules, that's when Putin needs to watch his back.
    1
  3377. 1
  3378. 1
  3379. So basically, far less oil and gas revenue and much bigger military spending, this is bound to have a negative impact on the quality of life for the Russian people. Putin's incompetents on this war is quite shocking and he might not realize this but many in the west, especially the US want a long-drawn-out war to drain the Russian economy, weaken them whiles also isolating Russia in the world. Longer term, can Russia really afford to continue this war? Looking at its current progress, it's achieved little or nothing so far and it's very costly for Russia and I think historians are going to look at this as one of the biggest blunders this century for Russia, a costly war, bogged down in Ukraine, costing Russia a fortune, whiles losing a lot of revenue from European countries and war is only good if there is a net gain and the longer the war drags on, the more likely it's going to be a net lose for Russia, especially if western countries continue to support Ukraine, which seems very likely. It's also becoming clear to me that western governments are just giving Ukraine enough arms to cause the Russians trouble but not enough to win the war, seriously, if the west really wanted to end this war, they could offer Ukraine the kind of arms to do a lot of damage to Russian supple lines before they can even be used in the war and the sad thing is, I suspect the US wants the war to drag on to do real damage to Russia long term whereas it's unclear where the EU position stands but I doubt they want a long term war on its doorstep and in any case, it's clear that Russia is no match to the west and if the west really put it's foot down, this war could have been over already and it's unfortunate that the people in Ukraine are in the middle of this game.
    1
  3380. 1
  3381. 1
  3382. 1
  3383. 1
  3384. 1
  3385. 1
  3386. 1
  3387.  @discipleofhermes563  If you think about it, look at all the UK members, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, none of them are doing that well with GDP per capita, Northern Ireland is doing really bad in fact, now compare that to England, why is England doing so much better than all of them? if you look at comparable European countries to those 3 small countries, they are doing much better and that begs the question, what on earth is the UK union doing to them? many like to suggest that they need the UK union but lets be honest, they seem to be doing poor inside the UK then many other comparable countries of their size, even many in northern England realize they are being screwed over by the south, hence the north-south divide in the UK. Basically, until the UK stops putting too much resources and money down south, I think it's only a matter of time before the UK falls apart and hey, why not, if it's good enough for the UK to leave the EU, it's good enough for Scotland to do the same, after all, Brexiteers keep saying that we'll be better off outside the EU and yet they seem to think that isn't the case for Scotland lol. The reason the EU will be interested and why Scotland would be interested is because they know they can develop them, they've been really successful on that for the last 50 plus years now, the UK union is falling it's members with far too many resources held in the south of England, that is where the real problem is, also, the EU would be interested because it would stick it to the UK government, they might even call it operation carve up lol. Anyway, I suspect Scotland will be the first to leave, after that, Northern Ireland, as for Wales, they are bit of an unknown but it wouldn't surprise me if they followed but it will be harder for them, Scotland and Northern Ireland have a clear path if they wanted to leave, do you realize how humiliating that would be for the UK governments if they all left and rejoined the EU? the term little Englander would actually have some meaning lol but in the end, the UK is bringing all this onto it's self.
    1
  3388. 1
  3389. 1
  3390. 1
  3391. 1
  3392. 1
  3393. So the moral of the story is that the Soviet Union did a real number on the political and social mindset of the American people and Americans have been paying the price for it ever since with being the odd modern country with very different standards compared to almost every other modern country. I have to wonder how that test would go with Europeans on their views in many areas, I wouldn't mind taking that test myself as I suspect it will be all over the place lol. Anyway, the idea of labaling someone on the left or the right is designed in a way to dismiss all arguments of a given person and it works quite effective as well, many people don't understand there is a grey area when it comes to a lot of things and that most of us are not left or right but a mix of the two. We see the same thing in the UK but in this case, it's remainers or Brexiteers and the same excuses play out to dismiss the argument of the other simply because of their view point, Brexiteers do this a lot in the UK and the problem is, facts, evidence and common sense has little meaning when people think like that and that is why the US and UK are in such a mess right now. Another major flaw I see in the US and UK system is that it's mostly a two party system, Democrats and Republicans in the US, Conservative and Labour in the UK, it leaves little options on what the public can vote on, contrast that with many European countries that have many options on who they can vote on that have a reasonable chance of getting into power, in fact, Germany are well known for having grand coalitions lol, I two party system is a pretty weak democratic system because it limits choice, worse yet is that it forces them both to have policies that are not that different from each other in many cases, a case in point is in the UK, Labour only got into power in 1997 with Tony Blair by becoming New Labour, in other words, Labour had to become more like the Conservative before the people would even consider electing them and that is where the real problem is, after all, if we want real change, we have change our voting pattern, or we are just going to keep getting the same results.
    1
  3394. 1
  3395. 1
  3396. 1
  3397. 1
  3398. 1
  3399. I think from the EU's point of view, they probably don't care that much, being as these are small countries that offer very little, and after seeing how things can go with Hungary and until recently, Poland, the last thing the EU will want is for more countries to join that are backsliding on democracy like Hungary have been doing. The end result is that the wait for these countries to join the EU is likely getting longer unless the people in those countries rise up and clean up corruption. Basically, from the EU's point of view, there are more than enough other countries for them to chew on that want EU membership for them to care about some small countries that are backsliding on democracy and corruption, so it's really up to the people in these countries to rise up before the corruption gets so bad that it starts doing real harm to the people, not to mention that these countries could become a puppet of Russia, you only have to look at the undertone lines of where the money is flowing and Putin has an interest in pulling them away from the west, which is probably for the best, people learn a lot sooner from mistakes after all, but it is unfortunate for the innocent people that get dragged into all this, but at the end of the day, the EU can only do so much for these countries, they have to help themselves if they really want things to get better, either that or just be a puppet of Russia. Also, I highly doubt the EU will want any of these countries in the EU until there is long term regional stability among the countries, or at the very least, the countries that push hard to join the EU, try to mend things with the others, whether it's successful or not, if they try, that might be enough for the EU to open the door wider to the country that's trying.
    1
  3400. 1
  3401. 1
  3402. 1
  3403. 1
  3404. 1
  3405. 1
  3406.  @PatrickButterly  Not really, in fact very unlikely considering the different views over all the EU countries, it would more likely be how Germany is now with a lot of parties and grand coalitions because of all the different views from different countries, in the longer run that might change but we are talking longer term future then. In any case, even with an elected president, I think election should happen more offern like every 2 years to keep them on their toes because a lot of times, governments only listen to the people when it's election time but once in power, they rarely listen so keeping elections around the corners should help to keep them on their toes, heck, why not go the full hog and elections every year, really keep them on their toes lol, the truth is, the EU is a new system of government, it makes sense to look at the mistakes of current governments and improve on that to not make the same mistakes. I agree about major blocks forming, in some ways we are already seeing that happen but most are a mess and nowhere near along the line of what the EU is doing and too many are just economic zone, the truth is, economic zones only really work with a political union to hold it together and to make sure it's fair for the small members in it or you end up with something like NAFTA where the US bullies the smaller players. In Africa, they have the African Union which is based on the EU but the problem is that they let any country in which doesn't give them enough incentive to change and reform, the EU is very careful on that and makes sure there is a lot of reforms countries have to do. So even thought some others are trying to form some kind of union, they are mostly doing it the wrong way and I don't see them as a threat to the EU, US or China, I also think the EU is in the best position of the 3 because the EU has been designed where it could keep expending with new members as much as it wants, there is nothing really stopping them expending outside of Europe and many countries would be interested in that, especially with how the US and China are going, but for now, the EU doesn't want to open up to others around the world but that can change, especially if they bring in a lot more of Eastern Europe.
    1
  3407. 1
  3408. 1
  3409.  @PatrickButterly  That's true but we also have to look at where the US and China are going, they are going to be a lot bigger over the next 30 years, the EU can't afford to wait around, if we want to stay competitive, we'll have to grow a lot bigger, especially because of China, a lot of the integration in the EU isn't happening because we want it but because we need it to stay competitive, that is likely going to be more the case over the coming decades so yeah, I think the EU will need more integration and I also think we need to keep expending but it needs to be done the right way. As for campaigning, how long should that actually be? A month? Clearly it doesn't have to be as long as it is in the US and it's not like governments don't do their jobs even when campaigning, the problem with the system now is that each election is too long and in most cases, governments only listen when it's election time and rarely do at other times unless pushed by the people with a big protest movement, it's a pretty weak system of democracy when they only listen when they want something from us like our votes. I also think the two party system is a major flaw, especially in the US and UK, you end up with two parties that oppose each other on any policy regardless of if the policy makes sense or not, they'll still oppose it because of who is doing it, we see it all the time in the UK and US, it's not very good for democracy and seems very tribal. Another thing they could do is have it where everything with politics is open, no secrets, all tax revenue that comes in and goes out is out there for the public to see and so on, governments are supposed to be doing a public service but they are way too secretive which doesn't seem that very democratic when they are supposed to be doing the public bidding. We do live in a democracy but it's a pretty weak form of it and I've yet to see any country actually do it really well.
    1
  3410.  @PatrickButterly  That's true but sometimes we have to look at the bigger picture on what right for the long term even if it causes a bit of short term pain. As for taxes, I think if it was up to the people, they would always vote for lower taxes but that is a problem because if people keep voting for lower taxes, those same people will start to complain about public services being less effective, I don't think high taxes is a problem just as long as all tax money is made public so the public knows where it's all going, that would help to clean up the system and reduce a lot of waste and really, it should be public because it's out money. But anyway, you are hitting on the major flaw in western democracy in that most governments think on short term gains because they are only in power for a short while, there is also the competent of the voting public not really being educated enough when it comes to politics and making the right decisions. The other real problem is this, look at the US, Trump tries to claim credit for a lot of policies that Obama did when he was president and if the Democrats win the next election, the Republics will blame the Democrats for the mess the Republicans have made over the last 2 years and unfortunately, the public only remembers the current damage and puts the blame on the current government at the time even thought the mess was made by the past government which begs the question, does the Democrats really want to win the next election with all the hard times ahead? I know people always like to say the system of democracy that we have in the west is the best we've got but that's a cop out, the system can be a lot better to represent the interest of the people whiles engaging the people more in politics, a lot of people don't buy into voting and politics any more because they feel their voice is never heard and that is a problem which is likely part of the reason we keep getting into such a mess.
    1
  3411. 1
  3412. 1
  3413. 1
  3414. 1
  3415. 1
  3416. 1
  3417. 1
  3418.  @darrenbellenger1  We'll see, it's only a few weeks out and we can already see some panic setting in with Boris and some of the Tories as the EU isn't really moving much, bluster from Boris can only go so far on Brexit just as it's only gone so far on this pandemic, Boris is in for the fight of his life here and so are the Tories, they can't afford any more economic damage because both remainers and Brexiteers will want their blood. In any case, I really hope they do go for the hardest of Brexit, the reason for that is because companies have little wiggle room to survive even before this virus, with it and hard Brexit, likely a lot more will go out of business that didn't need to do and that is when the entertainment begins because that when the government really gets it's in the neck, so far it's easy to throw money around like the government is doing, but wait till we have to pay it back when the economy really starts to hit. As for the EU, they can weather the storm far better than us by pooling resources together, they also don't have to worry about trade links with each other or it's trade deals around the world, the UK does and what makes it worse because of this virus pandemic, many countries are likely going to become more isolated, especially the US, that will make it much harder for the UK to get a good trade deal from the US because they will want to protect jobs back home and open up markets for them in other countries, in other words, a trade deal with the US and UK will likely be very one sided in favour of the US now.
    1
  3419. 1
  3420. 1
  3421. Simply answer, no, programmers are not obsolete, at least not yet. But personally, I think A.I. will assist us with programming and everything else, that will allow a lot more people to program even without the skills needed and eventually, A.I. is likely going to get so good that programming as well as many other things won't be needed as a skill, just a creative mind will do, which ironically, A.I. will help there as well. Longer term, I suspect A.I. with robotics is going to be able to do any job we can do, cheaper, better and faster than we can do, any new job we create, A.I. will likely be able to do that as well, because of the adaptive nature of A.I. it should be able to adapt to any new jobs we create. The scary thing about that is that we've created a system that depends on putting us to work, the current system wouldn't be effective as A.I. takes over a lot of jobs, and governments usually lets things get worse before radical changes are demanded from the public, which I suspect could lead to some kind of basic human income, as there might not be enough jobs to go around that radical changes to society will be needed. On the plus side, this will allow us all to work on projects that we enjoy working on, passion projects, without having to worry about bills, but honestly, before we get to that state, I expect things to get worse before they get better because governments are slow to make radical changes, this will vary from country to country, where I suspect European countries will fare better than the US, being that European countries already have an extensive social program in place, it would just be a matter of extending that, the mindset from Europeans is already in place to allow that, but the US on the other hand could find it much harder to do this because of the individual mindset of Americans and the poor social programs in place, which will make it much harder to do these changes in the US compared to many other countries.
    1
  3422. 1
  3423. That isn't by chance, when they realise there's a chance of winning any real power, they have to be more down to earth and realistic in what they can achieve when in power. On the sidelines, out of power, they can pretty much say anything they want without any real consequences, but once in power, their neck is on the line, they likely know that if they mess up, they'll pay a very high price from the people, basically, they know they've been given a once in a lifetime choice here, so they tone things down and try to act more like a moderate party to appeal to more people, we saw the same thing happen in Italy as well as other countries. Because of that, they become far less of a threat unless a majority of the people become radicalised, which if that were to happen, the country in question has far more problems than just the government. Who these are a real threat to is the mainstream parties that have dominated for decades, if these fringe parties tone things down and become more centralised parties, voters will have a lot more choice when it comes to elections, if any of these parties stay radical whiles in power, it would likely cause a lot of chaos for the country and impact a lot of people in a negative way, that it probably wouldn't take longer then a decade before voters kick them out and they'll probably never get in power again, basically, they've been given a chance of power, they have to tone things down to make the most of it, if they mess up this chance, they know they might not get another, hence why I keep seeing the pattern with these so called radical parties that tone things down a lot when close to power or in power that they actually look more like centrist parties, it's easy to understand why, most voters are centrist, centrist parties try to appeal to voters across the political spectrum, fringe parties tend to target a segment of voters that are not happy but clearly centrist parties are a lot more successful long term because they appeal to a wider voter base.
    1
  3424. 1
  3425. 1
  3426. Oh you'll be surprised, I live in the UK, not exactly known for sunny weather lol, but even here, if battery tech was better and we could store a lot more, I can produce enough electricity on my house that's around two and a half times more than I need, the problem is, a big chunk of that energy is in summer, but even in winter, if we could store a month or two worth of energy, it would be enough because we still produce about 3 quarters of the home electricity. Because of how much energy is being generated on a 9kilowatt solar setup, I think it's enough to power all the electrics, a EV car and maybe a bit of heating, depending on how much you use the car. Anyway, what we need is a revolution in battery tech, that would be the game changer because solar is already good enough now if we can store a lot more of that energy, especially for home use, the good news is, solar tech is only going to get better and cheaper, it looks like we could be on the verge of big changes with battery tech over the next decade or so thanks to electric cars taking off, even in colder countries, there is more than enough solar energy and even if that wasn't enough, there's wind energy. I think people are starting to see the light now, especially since the war in Ukraine that's having on high energy prices, solar adoption is rapidly being adopted around the world, especially from consumers, but it's still clear many governments are playing games, very likely because of lobby groups, after all, there's a lot of money in the fossil industry and they will throw a lot of money to delay this transition, the good news is that high energy prices and energy security is killing the fossil industry sooner rather than later, so regardless of what governments do, I think we are going to get massive changes from consumers as solar is already cheaper than fossil fuels, it's only going to get cheaper and better overtime, so the irony is, it's in the interest of the fossil industry to reduce energy prices and stabilize the market, because the longer this drags on, the sooner governments and consumers will look for alternatives.
    1
  3427. 1
  3428. 1
  3429. I never said remain was a beacon of honesty, lies ware told on both side but the fact is that the leave side said a lot of lies that now they have to back up with results because a lot of people wouldn't of voted to leave the EU otherwise and lets be honest, if it wasn't for all the lies, it's highly unlikely the leave side would of won, afterall, they more or less promised all the best bits of the EU without any of the negatives of it, cake and eat it and cherry picking and all that, clearly that was a lie the leave side can't deliver. My real point is simply this, the debate on Brexit over the last 2 years should of been done before the Brexit vote, now the public have a far better understanding of what Brexit is and when we know what the exit terms are, I think it's only fair that the public have a say on that, thats democracy and I suspect thats the only way we will sort out this mess one way or the other. As for the UK leaving the EU, you bet your arse we are leaving the EU because the EU will make sure of that now that Article 50 is signed, that isn't up for debate, what is is how we leave and it's very likely the UK will end up staying in the single market and/or custom union mainly because thats the best way to limit the damage from Brexit but thats also the EU having it's cake and eating it, in any case, we are screwed because no matter which option we pick, it's worse then what we already had before. As for the Lords, it does need reforms, it needed them well before the Brexit vote, it should be an elected chamber thats a check and balance on the commons and goverment. Like Ian Said, Brexit more or less wiped out the Ukip party, the Tory party are in a big mess with internal fighting among themselfs, if they get Brexit wrong, it could do some real damage to the Tory party, even Labour are not much better under Corbyn by trying to play it safe all the time, they will get the blame just as bad as the Tories will if Brexit goes wrong because Labour could've stud up and be counted in all this. Ian, I agree with you with leavers and Brexit, it's funny that they go on about take back control and will of the people and yet over the last two years they've tried to undermine the court system, the commons, the lords and now even the public simply because they fear what any of them might say on Brexit. I look at it like this, lets have another final vote once we know what the exit terms are, the public will not have any more excuses in saying they didn't know what we voted for, we will of had over 3 years by then of debateing it, if the will of the people truly is to leave the EU like some want us to think, the reasults of another vote will say that and then the remain side wouldn't have a leg to stand on, but if they change there minds on all this because of all the new information we now know on Brexit, that changese everything. I sense many hardliners fear democracy because they had to lie so much to get the vote they wanted and now fear that the public wont fall for the lies a second time round, thats what I think they will fight tooth and nail to not allow the public to have another say on this and that will expose them for what they really are.
    1
  3430. 1
  3431. 1
  3432.  Darth Brino  They can try but they won't have a leg to stand on as they are the ones that will keep harping on about how we've got our freedom back from the EU, it kinda makes it hard to pin any blame on them if the UK has control over it's own destiny, basically, the blame will firmly go where it belongs, on UK government and by extension, on the voting public for putting these governments in power, in other words, the real blame for the mess is a lot closer to home than some would care to admit. As for immigration, if you look at the number, they are not coming down, they are from the EU but from the rest of the world, it's going up and the numbers are about the same overall, the question people should ask themselves is why doesn't the government do anything about it? it's got full power over immigration from outside the EU even whiles in the EU. The simply answer is business, the UK government is already pissing businesses off with Brexit, they can't afford to get on the wrong side of them by reducing cheap labour or many businesses will leave. Also, keep a close eye on how the UK mirrors EU laws, rules and regulations, it's easy to say we want to diverge but putting that into practice isn't as easy as they think as it would bring in a lot more red tape, if the UK really wants frictionless trade, it's in our interest that our rules are close to what the EU does and business will likely put a lot of pressure on governments to make sure that happens. So as much as some want to diverge away from the EU, the economy likely won't allow that to happen and as long as the EU is our main trading partner, it's in our interest for our rules to be very close to theirs, so the UK has independence of sorts but really, we are more closely to a vassal then independence, hence why you should keep a close eye on new rules in the EU and how the UK mirrors a lot of them.
    1
  3433. Got to admiral the Chinese's, the aggressive push on new tech and especially on price cutting is having a big impact around the world, they did it with renewables, especially solar power and prices have been crashing, now it looks like they are doing it with EV cars and maybe China have figured out the right tactic, with the hostile attack from the west and especially from the US on anything from China, it looks like China's tactic is to do what many in the west don't want to do, far more aggressive pricing, and normally I'm not a fan of price dumping, but in the case of renewable energy and EV cars, the sooner these become more affordable, the sooner we can clean up our act. Western companies have been wasting too much time, making too many excuses which is allowing China to potentially dominant many of these sectors by being far more aggressive on pricing which western countries seem slow to match. We in the west needs to wake up, especially on pricing, otherwise more and more of us will buy from China, regardless of what the political BS tells us, cheaper will always win out, especially if it's good quality and China is winning on that front, especially now because they are not only aggressive on pricing, but the quality is starting to match western standards, we've already seen what happened in the solar and wind industry where China dominates now, we in the west allowed that to happen by being greedy, if we are not careful, the same thing could happen in the car industry. Also, whiles you're at it, let's hope China enters the cpu and gpu industry, if there's any sector that needs some aggressive price cuts, it's that, and to say there's a lot of greed in the tech sector is getting to the point where it's becoming too greedy, if there's any sector China could really target, it's that, probably why the US government is so hostile on China in the tech sector, they probably see the threat that it could do to the US tech industry if China follows the same formula as they are doing in other sectors and I say, bring it on, it's high time some new competition enters the market to burn those greedy bastard lol.
    1
  3434. 1
  3435. I think any area that pushes themselves in being great is always going to have a lot of people which want to move there and it's not just California, many places around the world are the same as London, Paris and so on. When an area push themselves to be so successful and pulls people in like a magnet, it's going to push up the cost of living in that area, Texas could become the same and decades down the line, people will complain about many of the same things they do about California with high cost of living. As for the homeless situation, it's actually crazy that the government pays them money, more so because it encourages homeless people from other states to move to California because of the free handouts, now I'm not saying the money isn't a good idea but it should be limited to people that have lived in California for decade or more, but really, what's really needed is housing for these people, projects put into place to get them back on their feet and productive members of society and paying these people helps in the short term but it's doing nothing long term apart from being a drain on taxpayer's money. Anyway, I remember a friend that moved to London for a few years where the cost of living is crazy high, anyway, for him, it was better to live in a poorer region and get paid a lot less than it was to live in London, a lot of these rich regions around the world are pricing the average person out and unless something is done about it to rebalance things, it's likely going to get worse over the coming decades.
    1
  3436. 1
  3437. 1
  3438. 1
  3439. 1
  3440. 1
  3441.  @karenmanford2479  That true and we're not in normal times where it's easy to predict these things but a lot of people have had a belly full of Brexit over the last few years and many that was on the fence are more likely thinking, it's better to have what we already had as it wasn't that bad then to have a hard Brexit as it would be the safer option. It's all well and good saying we wanted Brexit but almost everything is saying it's going to be bad from us from countless sources all over the word, it would be crazy to ignore thoes warnings. Also, the British people likely know a lot more about the EU and what it offers us then before the vote and I suspect many will be impressed with how the EU side have handled this compared to the British side, the EU have been very smart in that they've kept the public on side whiles not giving our government what it wants and that kept a lot of us Brits onside and in fact seeing the EU in a better light then before as they've handled this far better then the UK have done. I don't see any real signs of the overall public turning against politicians because Brexit is being held up apart from some hardline Brexiteers, what many in the public really want is for this mess to be over with one way or the other and I suspect many that did vote to leave regret that now and would vote to remain. The real damage being done here is the hardline views from some Brexiteers that lied so much to get us into this mess, that don't want to deliver on what they promised and are willing to undermine the entire UK system, the hardline views from some Brexiteers and how willing they are to try and undermine UK democracy is likely turning many Brits that ware on the fence against Brexiteers. As for the racist numpties argument, I'm not saying all Brexiteers are racist as that would be stupid but there is a sizeable number of them that are and it's not hard to bring that out of them if you have a argument and shove facts in their faces as they start to rant and rave and then start to see the racist side of them, so not all of them are but I suspect a lot are with what I've seen so far. In any case, Brexit needs another public vote, the UK can't afford to stay in the EU or leave it without the public having another say with everything that gone on as a revolution could begin if Brexit is seen to be forced on the UK without parliament and the public having any say and the Brexiteers wont be happy that Brexit was stopped, another public vote is the only real way forward.
    1
  3442. 1
  3443. 1
  3444. 1
  3445. I think this is the real problem with pro-Russian political figures in those countries, as well as Russia its self, these countries want to join the EU because it offers them political stability, economic growth and protection. Russia is having to bribe, intimidate and use threats to keep countries onside, and that's rarely in the interest of the people in those countries. The EU is winning them over because these countries are seeing what the EU is doing with the eastern EU countries that joined and want some of that, Russia doesn't want any of that, what Russia wants is satellite states that do as they are told, Russia is destined to lose on that because ultimately, what most people want is security, safety and prosperity, the EU is proving its self that it can offer that, not only with all the EU members but also the eastern ones that joined over the last 2 decades, that brings a lot of capital when it comes to people power. So Putin and his clowns can have some victories here and there, but are destined to lose unless they can deliver on what the people want, which Russia can't because it doesn't have the resources to do it and the ideology of Putin's government goes against the idea of democracy. This isn't just a thing in Europe, this is a global thing, people are more or less universal all over the world in wanting the basics when it comes to having a say, security and prosperity, and because of how interconnected the world is becoming, we are likely going to get more rises and revolutions popping up all over the world wanting much of the same that western countries have. Not to say that western countries are perfect, they are far from it, but looking at the alternatives, western countries are far better.
    1
  3446. 1
  3447. 1
  3448. 1
  3449. 1
  3450. 1
  3451. 1
  3452. 1
  3453. 1
  3454. 1
  3455. 1
  3456. 1
  3457. 1
  3458. 1
  3459. I don't know about winning, but Ukraine over the last few years is exposing a lot of weaknesses in the Russian political system and well as the military, after all, there's no way I can imagine Putin would allow Ukraine to invade Russian soil if he could stop them, and the longer Ukraine is in Russia, the bigger the humiliation it is for Putin. We are two weeks into Ukraine invading Russian soil and yet it still seems like Russia has no answer to that, no great power would ever allow such a thing unless you're not in a position to stop it, in other words, Russia have dedicated so much resources to the front line that they seem almost powerless to stop Ukraine doing what it wants in Russia, this exposes that Russia are running short on troops, otherwise Ukraine would have been kicked out by now, it also exposes there resources are being pushed hard and that Ukraine will now feel more confidant in opening other fronts whenever it feels like, knowing Russia is in a poor position to stop it and also knowing that it will force Russia to divert troops off the front line. Also, if I'm honest, I'm surprised at how slow Russia is to respond to this, whatever the motives are of Ukraine, each passing day with Ukraine in Russia is an insult to Putin, but clearly, Ukraine is using this either as a distraction, or a negotiation position or maybe a bargaining chip. As for Putin saying it's not a bluff, if he has to even say that, then it's likely a desperate bluff with little merit, and besides, he's done this countless times now and not followed through, because he can't afford to escalate the war that could bring in other powers directly with how weak Russia is being seen by western powers, it's all desperation now, trying to use intimidation to scare off the western powers to not support Ukraine, but Putin's hand is really weak and the west isn't listening to Putin any more.
    1
  3460. 1
  3461. 1
  3462. 1
  3463. 1
  3464. 1
  3465. 1
  3466. 1
  3467. 1
  3468. 1
  3469. 1
  3470.  @arfajob3312  One problem with that, the UK doesn't control it's own laws even after Brexit, we have a thing that is international rules, laws and regulations, the 3 big powers, the EU, US and China make up the bulk of those rules that more or less everyone else has to follow to some degree or another if they want good terms with any of those powers, it's the reason why so many laws in many areas and more so on trade are not radically different from each other among modern nations and that will be the case for the UK, the UK wants good trade terms with the EU and US, the UK is going to have to bend to their will, that's how the game is with the bigger players always having the clout. Did you also know that trade deals is a compromise in them wanting something from us as well? India for instance said the UK can have a good trade deal just as long as they get a lot more Visa for its people to enter the UK, the US has lots of demands on the UK with getting a good deal, the point I'm getting at, the UK isn't going to get good trade deals without bending to their will and considering we have a lot less clout now, you can bet a lot of them will take advantage of that. Heck even the EU and US impact each others laws, rules and regulations of each other, if they can do that to each other, what hope does tiny Britain have? I'll tell you how I think Brexit will go, we'll make a song and dance about it, thinking we have our Independence, but in the end, the vast bulk of our laws, rules and regulations will come from the EU, they will likely be named something different to fool people like you but it amounts to the same thing, in other words, the UK rubber stamps what the EU says without the UK having any say in making those rules and what makes it worse for the UK is the amount of trade we do with the EU meaning it would be very difficult to diverge our rules from theirs and more importantly, we don't really want too as much as some in the UK say they do, we like a lot of the high standards from foods, workers right, human rights, consumers rights the EU has, most in the UK, even Brexiteers sure don't want to follow in America's foot step so we are likely to follow in the EU's. At the end of the day, you can't have your cake and eat it, the UK wanted the same trade terms with the EU that single market and custom union offers, that is never going to happen unless the UK follows EU rules, no other country around the world has that good of a trade deal, even Canada once said, they would love to have the same kind of trade deal the UK currently enjoys. Beside, free trade deals are anything but free, the only other areas that offers trade terms like the EU does is actually internally inside countries but in the EU case, it's done over many countries, no other free trade or trade deal or even bilateral agreement comes close to that and that is the reason the UK refuses to walk away from talks, we simply can't afford to do that and the government knows that. So enough with comparing Japan, Canada and South Korea, those trade deals don't even compare to the single market and custom union access which is really what the UK is after, but we are never going to get that unless we abide EU rules and the EU have been very clear on that for years now.
    1
  3471. 1
  3472.  @arfajob3312  You say the UK can walk away and to a degree that is true but in reality, we know the UK will be desperate to sign any deal because it needs to make up for the loss of leaving the EU, hence the reason Trump gets really excited about a trade deal with the UK, he's seeing a big opening in putting American first at the expense of the UK, better access to the health care system, better access with food and countless other areas and I'll put money on it that the US deal will be much better for them then the UK. If that isn't bad enough, this virus is likely going to make things 10 times worse, the EU and US can pool their resources together to get out of this mess much better than the UK can because of their size and that is where I suspect the UK is going to get a lot closer to the EU then some Brexiteers want, everything has changed thanks to this virus that Brexit all in all doesn't even mean that much any more. We in the UK should consider ourselves grateful that the EU isn't as vindictive as the UK or US because the EU is willing to help us out here even with everything that has gone on and that tells me a lot about the EU. As for the UK, we are in deep deep trouble now, not only have we had 10 years of cuts but now we've got Brexit to contend with and now this virus, we could have another 10 years of cuts after this because think about it logically, governments are bringing in little taxes, they are paying for the NHS, they are paying around 80% of the wages for workers, and we both know that companies are going to want a lot of bail outs, you have no idea of the damage this is doing to the UK, it's far worse than Brexit and it wouldn't surprise me if it ends up meaning the UK ends up being close to the EU or even rejoins it a lot sooner than some think because we're going to need all the help we can get, the EU is already offering help, the US likely won't and then there will be a choice for the UK to make, now hardship will likely push our hand. The next 5 years are going to be very interesting, more so for the euroseptics which could be on the ropes after this because many are blaming them for not being able to get better help on combating this virus, closed narrow minds does that, and we are paying the price for it now, this virus is the Brexiteers worse nightmare in so many ways that it's not even funny any more.
    1
  3473. 1
  3474. We've been hearing about the death of the EU for decades from euro-septics and yet it never seems to happen, Brexiteers really thought that Brexit would do it and yet all it's done is turn more Europeans into supporting the EU. Worse yet is that Brexiteers really thought they could divide the EU to get a better deal on Brexit, what ended up happening is the UK became divided whereas the EU became more united. Euro-septics need to learn, wishing for something to happen and it actually happening are two very different things, wishful thinking and reality and that is the real problem with Brexiteers in the UK and why you always keep getting it so wrong, you deal in rage and angry and not facts. It's even worse then that because there are two kinds of euro-septics, British ones and European ones, British ones want a slow and painful death to the EU, European ones want change in the EU, this is something British euro-septics never seem to understand and it's why they are wrong so many times on their predictions of the EU. So ask yourself, why does anything think they are right now when they have a poor record at being wrong for so many years? P.S. the irony is in all this, Brexiteers would be a lot more of a threat if they deal in facts and not wishful thinking, it's the reason why euro-septics don't get anywhere fast because they are deluded, but anyway guys, I hope you can read between the lines in what Boris is saying and what he is doing, he's setting up Brexiteers with the intention of delaying Brexit later this year, at first he wanted to see if the EU would back down but that not likely and that has backed Boris into a corner where there is only two option, it's easy to guess which way that will go ;-), remember, Boris had to tell the Brexiteers what they wanted to hear to get the PM job, now he's got it, he has to try and find a way of keeping hold of it whiles getting out of this Brexit mess, we all know he would never of got the job if he didn't win the ERG over and Boris is a proven opportunist if you check out his history, he's playing you for fools and you don't even realise it.
    1
  3475. 1
  3476. 1
  3477.  @bryanbelshaw7725  They prepared for a short war in Ukraine with much weaker sanctions being put on them, clearly the sanctions are much tougher than Putin expected and the war in Ukraine is going at a snail pace for Russia, that's hitting the Russian economy hard, on top of that, about half of the $600 billion Putin saved up for this moment is frozen and if that's not bad enough, he never thought for a second that the EU countries would actively look elseware for oil, gas and coal and yet that is what they are doing, that will really hurt the Russian economy hard with how much Russia depends on the EU for that revenue. What we should remember going off history is that sanctions take many months to really bite, we are still too early in them and we are already seeing early signs of them biting, expect that to get a lot worse for Russia as time goes on. As for China, let's be blunt about this, China is no friend of Russia, they see this as a big opening to take advantage of Russia whiles they are weak, in other words, China could play games with Russia to sell it's oil and gas at a much lower price point, China also likely see this as an opening to make Russia a vassal of China, something I highly doubt the Russian government or people want but I doubt Russia will want to be too dependent on China as that would be a one way relationship, either way, Russia is screwed here. As for the rocketing in prices for modern countries, that's a short term thing that will settle in time, a bit of short term pain for longer term gains.
    1
  3478. 1
  3479. 1
  3480. I suspect with how bad the war is going in Ukraine for Russia and the tough measures the west have put on Russia, it's putting Putin into survival mode as he didn't expect the west to get this tough, he didn't expect the war to drag on this long and didn't expect such tough resistance from Ukraine. This is costly for Russia and especially Putin because this war was sold to the Russian people as being a quick victory with a noble goal and clearly that's not the case, the finance and lives cost to Russia are mounting every day, the money reserves are running out, EU countries are gradually moving away from Russian oil and gas and Russia is increasingly being isolated around the world. All this is an indicator that Putin is getting desperate, he knows his political grip on power could be at risk, probably his life as well, lies to the Russian people can only go so far and if this was a quick victory, Putin might have got away with it but because it's dragging on, it's very likely going to turn Russians against the government, especially as hard times really start to bite, hence why Putin is making all kinds of excuses to try and keep the people onside. Basically, if things keep going the way they are doing, Putin's time may be numbered and the problem for Putin, the more he resists that, the worse it could get for Putin, in other words, Putin is stuck here, if he backs down, he will look weak to the Russian people, if he continues, he's just going to weaken Russia both politically and economically which will have massive cost to the Russian people, the clock is ticking Putin.
    1
  3481. 1
  3482. It really all depends on the threat, for most Europeans in the west, there ism't really much of a threat, even today there isn't much of a threat from Russia, hence defence spending, but the further east you go, the higher the spending goes with it, and it's understandable why considering there history with Russia, but honestly, I don't think there's a threat to EU or NATO countries, being that both have a defence clause that an attack on one is an attack on all, and in the case of EU members, they are far more integrated into each other than NATO members, so they would be far more compelled to come to the aid of the other in a direct way if war were to break out. With that said, I do think EU countries should spend around 2% but I don't think they should follow the US in spending so much, there isn't really much need, 2% would be fine, but I do think EU countries would be far better off if they integrate there militaries into one EU one, that would reduce a lot of waste and duplications, it would also be a far more powerful and effective military and forign policy then having 27 separate ones pulling in all directions, 2% of a single military would be more than strong enough, whereas 2% or more on the smaller countries is better than nothing but the effectiveness is still going to be limited, and in a changing world with the US, China and Russia, Europeans need to think big, and they've got the institution to make it happen with the EU if there is enough political will, and the irony is, momentum does seem to be building on this with the public and in political circles of an EU military, mostly thanks to Trump and Putin, and it looks like an arms industry could be the first step.
    1
  3483. Two party system isn't really a good thing, people have views that are all over the political spectrum and yet they are being locked into two ideologies with the Democrats and Republican parties and that isn't healthy for democracy as it polarizes people into two camps and as we are seeing, it's dividing the US. The US isn't alone in this, just look at the UK which is more or less a two party system, yes there are options for other parties but they have little hope of gaining power and worse yet, because the way the system is created, it actually splits the votes which favours one or the other two major parties and as we are seeing in the US, the UK is very polarized into two camps that both sides feel their voice isn't being heard on many subjects. Contrast that with many European countries, Germany for example that has many parties and all can gain a stake of the pie when it comes to power, either by winning the election or by coalition, now the system might look messy on the surface but it forces governments to listen to the views from many different groups of people, which usually means compromises and that is how it should be when people are so diverse across the political spectrum, basically, people feel they have a choice and that their voice is being heard more, whereas in the US or UK, you've got two choice and in a lot of cases, they don't represent your interest and to make things worse, voting for alternatives, becomes a wasted voted that your voice won't get heard unless enough people vote that way. The truth is, the political system needs major reforms in both the US and UK and none of the two major parties are going to do those reforms as the system as it now favours those two major parties at the expense of other parties. Personally, I actually consider a two party system to be a weak democracy that limits choice, doesn't listen to a massive number of the population and puts people into two camps which creates a lot of division, all of which we are basically seeing in both the US and UK over the last decade or so and it seems to be getting worse over time as people are getting left behind.
    1
  3484. 1
  3485. 1
  3486. Problem is that sarcasiam doesn't always translate well online hence why I don't use it as much online as I do in person because it goes over too many peoples heads online I find. As for Spain and Italy, they are not bankrupted but they do need to do some major reforms, more so for Italy, As for Spain, they are richer then they've ever been, remember they started out as a poor country before joining the EU and look at them now, far better off, as for the Euro, it seems to work for all the countries that does reforms, Italy and Greece have been lagging in doing the reforms hence why they've fell behind, Germany about 20 years ago was in the same boat as Italy as the sick man of Europe but they didn't complain, they did the reforms needed to get back on it's feet and now look at them, Italy and Greece wasted all thoes years whiles blaming everyone else and not themselfs for it's own problems. The EU is working really well, every country that joined is much better then it was, even the UK which before it joined was the sick man of Europe at the time and being in the EU became one of the richest countries in the world, then look at the eastern members, they are catching up fast with the western members, to give you an idea of what EU membership does, look at Poland and Ukraine, both had around the same level of gdp per capita in the early 90's, now Poland is about 8 times richer then the Ukraine in gdp per capita, pretty much every EU member is better off thanks to the EU. As for Switzerland, it's true, you can go and check it out yourself as it's been voted that way and I suspect it's because of the currupted banking sector that seems to protect the rich elites intrest as well as corparations. You say Germany wants to rule Europe, the irony is that half the time they just want to be left alone but other members keep pulling them back in, also, it only takes two big EU members to vote the other way and Germany can't get what it wants, so Germany doesn't rule the EU, they have one of the bigger says in it and rightly so as they have the biggest economy and population but they are just one member among others, in fact, if we look at the EU, the smaller members get more voting rights per population then the bigger members, if the system was done really fair, the bigger members would have more voting rights then they do now, now compare that to the UK system in how voting is done there. As for the US, they've not really achived much that Europeans wasn't doing, the only real thing that makes the US diffrent is the size of the population to EU countries and that gives power, it's also the real benefit China have got with it's big population and quickly moderniseing, the point I'm getting at, if Germany or any other modern EU member had the same population size of the US, they would end up being about the same size in economic terms, more so when scale kicks in. As for the UK leaving the EU, thats the best thing that could happen to the EU, the UK have always held it back, now the EU and it's members can real push forward in areas the UK and for that matter, the US didn't want, in other words, expect it to get a lot more effective from now on.
    1
  3487. 1
  3488. 1
  3489. The second world war isn't as clear cut as it sound, remember that after the first world war, many other countries wanted to punish the Germans for what happened in the first world war, that helped create the depression and led to Hitler getting into power which restored pride in the Germans, in other words, the western countries actions had a play in all that. Also we did learn our lessions after the second world war in that we didn't try to punish them but helped to rebuild them and that worked. We should also remember that the US played a big part in all this because around 1930, they started a trade war by putting tariffs on France and Italy I think, maybe some others as well, anyway, they put tariffs back on the US and then the US put more tariffs on the others, it helped to create the depression and the irony is that Trump wants to do the same thing today. History is a great teacher if we listen to it, sadly, most of us don't research it and it quickly gets forgotten only for us to keep repeating the same mistakes. In any case, I really put the blame on our education system, we all should be doing better then this but too mamy people are too easierly fooled which is sad to see because it hurts them the most, also goverments and the mass media don't help with them helping the public to not know who to trust any more so they get disilussuion with everything in life. As for the euroseptic movment, if you notice, hardly any of them want to pull out of the EU outright, what the real complaining is mostly about is that they want the EU to change, more so over things like migrants, the irony is that the EU have limited power on that area because it's really a national issue and that is where the real problem is, some are being more selfish then others and putting the burdern on 2 or 3 EU members, this is one of thoes cases where the EU doesn't have the power to do much about it but it would be better if they did, the irony in all that.
    1
  3490. 1
  3491. 1
  3492. This is the case for pretty much all modern countries, most of us don't seem to want to have kids any more because of modern living, it's too expensive and time-consuming. If we were to take out immigration from all modern countries, then you would have something to worry about because a lot of the natural births in modern countries are from immigrants, so reducing immigrants has a double impact in reducing the population whiles also reducing birth levels in the country. The real question people should be asking isn't why the population is shrinking, but why do the natives in modern countries not want to have kids any more, because clearly this is an issue that spans pretty much every modern countries, with some doing better than others but all are doing quite bad and being kept alive by immigration. In fact, is there any modern country that has a population growth rate above the replacement rate of 2.1% from natural births? From what I know, even countries that are doing well are only around 1.6% so clearly there are big issues and immigration is helping to fix that problem in the short term, but unless there's a long term solution on why people don't want to have kids any more, then we have a much bigger problem going forward, especially with an ageing population in most modern countries. Personally, I think in pretty much every modern country, the conditions to have kids are not very good, the cost of living, the lack of free time and how people perceive the world as being less safe are probably playing a big part in why so many are put off the idea of having kids, but housing and cost of living are probably having a big impact.
    1
  3493. 1
  3494. 1
  3495. 1
  3496. 1
  3497. 1
  3498. 1
  3499. 1
  3500. 1
  3501. 1
  3502. 1
  3503. 1
  3504. 1
  3505. 1
  3506. 1
  3507. For the moment, not much, as it really depends on who wins, but I suspect the odds are more favourable for the Democrats now that Biden is out, for Trump, Biden was an asset that was helping his odds, if Harris is the leader of the Democrats, then it might bring more youth to the debate which Trump and Biden couldn't do as they are too old and disconnected from the realities of the average Americans and their concerns. As for the EU, if Trump wins, on the surface, that sounds like bad news for the EU, in reality, it's great news and for a number of reasons, too many people on the euro septic side use the US and NATO as a shield to not allow the EU to further integrate in key areas like the military, foreign policy and maybe even having a capital market so the EU market can compete better, if Trump were to win and makes it clear he's not going to defend Europe and better yet, if the US were to leave NATO, that would be music to the ears of the pro EU lot that want further integration, it would be a massive incentive for big change and the ones trying to block it will have far less ammo to do so. Trump is the ideal candidate that the EU needs for real change, Harris will be more of the same as we have now, in other words, the EU will change more or less depending on threat from the outside, Russia is already getting the EU to change, but Russia was never really that big of a threat to the EU, no matter how much Putin wants to think he is, the US on the other hand is, especially to the Eurosceptics and if he makes it clear he won't defend Europe or plans to leave NATO, that would be a massive incentive for the EU countries to get together and build an EU military, it will also very likely boost the arms industry in the EU a lot and likely mean further integration in foreign policy matters. On the international stage, it will likely weaken EU-US relations whiles it could boost relations from the EU and China, after all, the EU isn't going to listen to the US on US interest when it comes to China if the US is acting like a dick, another factor is that I suspect a lot of countries around the world want a strong EU so they've got an option in who to side with, the EU or the US, a lot of countries don't like US policy but side with them because there are no credible alternatives, the EU could be an alternative if they got there act together, and Trump could be the perfect person to help make it happen by waking up those people in Europe that seem to think the US is dependable, basically, it exposes a massive weakness in there argument and will show why we need a much stronger EU if we want to protect our interest. At the end of the day, if Trump were to win, that would be a victory for the EU as it will give a lot more momentum for further integration in key areas, it will also be a victory for China that wants to create a divide from the EU and US, both the EU and US would be weakened if divided and China would be stronger for it, but the US is becoming more radical in its policies and politics, so Europeans and the rest of the world seriously needs to start looking at it's options as the US becomes less reliable, at least Europeans in the EU have options, others around the world are at the mercy of the big powers. Also, let's get this off the record, Russia isn't a threat to the EU or it's members on the military front, Russia simply doesn't have the economic muscle to take on the EU, they are having a hard enough time in Ukraine whiles the EU and US are only throwing crumbs at Ukraine in support, if Russia were to be a real threat to the EU countries, you can bet that much of the economy and manufacturing capacity would be put towards military arms if needed, real power in this world is based on the economy, EU countries are not flexing on the military but that doesn't mean they can't if needed, just that Europeans have been more passive on the military front since the second world war, but that can change quickly if Russia were a threat or if the US goes off the rails and an alternative is needed, and in the end, if the US isn't careful, Trump could do some serious damage to the US and it's reputation around the world, and China will take full advantage of that, the EU will likely be forced to further integrate and many countries around the world will want to edge there bets away from the US as the US becomes less reliable, in other words, looking for a credible alternative away from the US, the EU could be that if they get there act together, and the US needs to be careful on that because the geopolitical situation could change quite quickly if the US isn't seen as the good guys any more, and we should remember, Trump winning a second term will tell the world that it's not a one-off and that the US is going off the rails, meaning, a lot of countries will probably want to distance themselves from the US over time.
    1
  3508. 1
  3509. This is not strange, the moment countries start to open up again, things will start to kick off, that is to be expected and will likely continue for a while, as for the death count, well two things could explain that, one is that there is a lag effect from infection to death of around 3 weeks so deaths are likely going to go up but another factor is that we are likely better prepared for this pandemic then the first time so might be able to contain it better, but for now, it's too early to say. The US is a bit of a different story in that the numbers are not really going down that much and infections and deaths are still quite high over there and have been since all this started but then they are finding it much harder to lock things down. I think the real problem and this is mostly with western countries, we are finding it difficult to do hard lock downs and even when we do open up, we are finding it hard to deal with it, compare western countries to Asian countries and in Asian countries, you won't find many people without a mask in public, in the west it's the other way around, this and better discipline is why I suspect Asian countries are doing much better than western countries in dealing with this pandemic. Also, Sweden isn't a good example, if you look at the overall population and their policies and then compare them to other countries near them like Finland and Norway, Sweden is actually doing really bad and we should remember that Sweden did do a lock down but it was up to the people to choose that, most played it safe but the death rates are far higher on a per capita basis in Sweden compared to Norway and Finland that did do a lock down, if bigger countries followed that example, the death toll could be crazy high. Another factor on Hurd immunity is that Sweden have already said that only a small percentage of the population have that so that isn't likely the case in explaining what is going on, I suspect cases and death counts will rise in Sweden but they are out of sync with the rest of Europe just like America is because of different polices they choose so it will likely happen at a different time frame. But honestly. I don't see what the solution is, on the one hand, if we do lock downs, it's going to be quite damaging but if we don't, a lot more people are likely going to die, I think it's a balancing act between the two with the intention of buying time so we can find a vaccine or other alternatives to reduce the death count of this virus but clearly this viruses isn't going to go away and we can't fully open up yet, we are also very likely going to get a second and maybe third wave before we are done with this if history is anything to go by so as much as we don't like it, I think we have to grin and bear it for the time being. Another factor we should remember, a lot of the older generation of people are still staying at home whereas a lot more of the younger generation of people are going out, it's well known that you have a better chance of surviving this virus at a younger age and that likely explained why infections are rising a lot but deaths are not, at least not yet, death rates likely will rise in time.
    1
  3510. 1
  3511. For the same reasons why Brexiteers voted against their own interest in the UK, basically, a lot of pie in the sky promises were made that most of which were based on lies, many dummies fell for it and yet it's a lot of these dummies that complain about the outcome of their own actions lol. At the end of the day, it's difficult to reason with stupid, a lot of people warned Trump supporters, just as they did with Brexiteers, but these people didn't want to listen, and the irony is, it's these people that cry about the results they ended up creating lol. The funny thing is, Brexiteers and Trump supporters voted that way because they are fed up with how things have been going, especially among the poor and middle classes which are getting left behind, these people figure that if they vote for anything different that things will get better, without any research on what they are voting on, the reality is, things actually get worse because these people get taken advantage off because these people listen to the ones that want things to be a certain way but don't actually listen to the realities of how things are. If people truly want things to be better, there are ways to achieve that, cutting through the lies and fake news is a good start and listening to the facts is another, whiles holding to account the ones that are creating the problems, which is mostly the right wing of politics and media, not to mention rich elites and corporations, if people truly want real change, those are the 4 groups that need targeting, as they are more or less the ones that are stripping wealth from everyone and putting it into fewer hands. At the end of the day, the real blame for the problems are Trump and Brexit supporters, they create a lot of the problems and cry about the outcome and a big part of those problems is pushed hard by the right wing that likes to divide us as that fits the agenda of the upper class, it's easy to control and manipulate when people are divided, Trump and Brexiteers are perfect for that because they are very ignorant and will almost beleave anything that's said to them if it makes their own country sound great, most of which is based on BS that actually hurt those voters as we keep seeing and that is why these people are dummies lol.
    1
  3512. Whether it's a federal system or something else, EU countries need to start working a lot closer together in the face of the threats from the US, China and to a less degree, Russia. Eurosceptics have been doing a lot of damage to European interest and it's interesting to see who backs the Eurosceptic movements, both Trump and Putin are big backers of the Eurosceptic movement in Europe, many of the smaller elements like Farage pretty much lick the boots of Trump and Putin, it's not hard to see what there agenda is, they want a divided Europe because a divided Europe is a weaker Europe that they can control, Eurosceptics are pretty much a puppet that are being taken advantage off and they don't even realise it. Seriously, we in the EU countries need to get our act together and fast as time is running out, threats are all around us that will harm our quality of living and could potentially dismantle our social safety net, I mean, does it not seem strange to people that the people that are over the moon about Brexit are people like Trump and Putin?, they know full well that without the EU, EU countries are easy pickings and that's a threat to all EU countries and many around the world that don't want a system that the US or China are offering. As for the US, people need to wake up and see the US for what they are, they've been changing as a nation since 9/11 and not in a good way and it wouldn't surprise me if the US could potentially become a dictatorship over the next few decades with the path they are heading on, if that happens without a strong united EU then that's going to be a major problem for the world because the EU is the only power that's big enough and enlighten enough to want to do the right thing for the world, the US is quickly turning to the dark side, China and Russia are an alternative that most people don't want, that leaves the EU as the only major power, but under the current system, it's not strong enough, the EU countries need to get closer together and fast if we want to protect our interest as too much time has been wasted already. On the plus side, Trump might actually wake up a lot of countries and people around the world to see the US isn't as friendly as they thought, a wake-up call that's long overdue, and I'm not saying we shouldn't try to be friendly with the US, but with the likes of Trump and how aggressive the population is getting, it's wise for countries around the world to look for alternatives, the EU is a very good candidate for that if we in the EU got our act together.
    1
  3513. 1
  3514. 1
  3515. 1
  3516. 1
  3517. 1
  3518. 1
  3519. 1
  3520. 1
  3521. It's possible but it seems unlikely, mainly because of the EU and it's policy on only European countries being able to join the union, but if it wasn't for that and the EU was more open to countries outside of Europe joining, then that would open up the door to many countries want to join and I think the EU should be more open to that idea and base it on countries of like-minded thinking, democracy and values, which Canada would likely qualify on. There is also Greenland, if they were to join the EU or become part of Denmark, the EU would more or less have a boarder with Canada and let's be blunt, democracies around the world are under siege, the US is slipping on that one, going as far as supporting dictatorships around the world, but let's be honest, the US has been slipping on democracy for some time now. The EU and its members are among the few, at least powerful ones pushing still for democracy, I know there are others like Canada, Australia, Japan and so on, but let's be honest, these are too small in a world that we have China, Russia as a dictatorship and the US quickly slipping into one, the EU is the only other player left that's powerful enough and has a lot of democratic values. I don't want to be an alarmist, but if the EU countries don't get their act together and the US continues to slip into a dictatorship, it could end up leading to world war 3, and even thought that might seem laughable right now, things can change very quickly, just look at the US and how it's become far more hostile as a country since 9/11 and it's just getting worse in the US.
    1
  3522. 1
  3523. Far right and caring about the people, history says otherwise. The reality is, the far right are using the situation as a power grab by telling the people what they think they want to hear, regardless of reality. Boris Johnson is a prime example of this, he wasn't for or against Brexit before the vote happened, he picked the side where he felt the wind of the people were moving, the ultimate aim was for him to gain power by gaining favour with the people, in this case on Brexit and it worked like a charm on him? Not enough for you? How about Rupert Murdoch, he tends to be right wing, but watch closely on many elections around the world and he swings from left to right wing depending on where he thinks the people are going, an example of that was Labour in the late 90's, Murdoch knew the Conservative Party were going to lose at the next election so he switched sides, he's not loyal to left or right, he's loyal to where he can gain power and favours with governments, that's how his media operates. They are basically making fun of the voting people, by playing on their emotions with the aim of grabbing more power for themselves. Now let's get onto the meat of the topic, shall we? Italy, have you not noticed the closer that party got into power, it toned down the noise on the EU a lot? That wasn't by accident, that was by design, they told the Italian people what they thought they wanted to hear and not what they deliver, now that party is in power, reality kicks in as they start to realize that any mess in Italy, they will get a lot of the blame for, in other words, they had to ease the tonne the closer they got to power and realize they have to work with the EU to get things done that will benefit Italy, otherwise, it would be like shooting one's self in the foot. Truth is, if the people want real change, start voting with your brains and not your emotions or things will get as bad as what we are seeing in the UK which is sinking fast.
    1
  3524. My impression is that Putin wasn't going to invade but wanted concessions from the west, the west are giving Putin nothing which has pushed Putin into a corner, either pull back and maybe look weak in Russia or invade in a messy war that he likely can't win as the west will likely arm the rebels in Ukraine to bog Russia down that will likely cost a lot of Russian lives and cost the moment. I get the impression that some countries in the west want Putin to invade because they see this as an opening to turn the Russian people against him, especially if Russia gets bogged down in a bloody war in Ukraine, this unfortunately isn't favourable for the Ukrainian people as they are likely being used from both sides as a pawn but in the end, Russia is the one that's starting all this. So basically, some western countries are seeing this as way to sell arms to the rebels, put Russia and Putin in a bloody war that could cost a lot of lives and money and hurt his reputation with the Russian people, so basically, bog him down in a longer term war over years, hence why it kinda looks like some western countries are egging Putin on to invade but I don't think he wanted to do it, he expected the west to give him some concession, not see it as an opening to hurt him and with that, Putin has more or less backed himself into a corner he can't win and likely has to invade. Also, I think the west will have to get a lot tougher on Russia if they do invade Ukraine, let's not kid ourselves, if Russia successfully invades Ukraine without being opposed in a meaningful way from the west, Ukraine won't be the last target and Putin will target other eastern European countries that are vulnerable, we've seen how this plays out in history, so yeah, I think the west will have to intervene even if they don't want to do so, otherwise this could get much worse in the years to come.
    1
  3525. 1
  3526. 1
  3527. 1
  3528. 1
  3529. 1
  3530. I think the real problem is that all of this might not matter in the long run, pretty much any region around the world could be a power house when generating energy if balanced right, what's really needed is energy storage and a lot of it so we can balance the system better. Also, we are quickly getting to the point that I suspect more of us will want to generate energy at a local level on our house or business, with renewable getting better and cheaper, as well as the same for battery tech, most of us would rather generate our energy needs locally, either gridless or grid connected, battery tech is going to be the key for that. There is also a major advantage to decentralising energy, maintaining and upgrading the grid network cost a fortune, that cost is still there with renewables on a grid system, whereas gridless, you cut out a lot of the middle cost. Reports are going around online that going gridless for many will be more achievable for many from 2026 onwards, as the tech for renewable and battery gets better and cheaper, it's going to be more attainable for more of us to go that route, but most importantly on why a lot will want to go that route, for all the promises of renewable energy, consumers are not seeing the benefits of it with lower energy bills, you do your own system at a local level, you control what you generate and what you use, you also stand to benefit from lower cost right away, considering renewable energy and battery tech is getting better and cheaper all the time, it's a given that more of us will want to go that route, because it puts the power into your hand to lower your bills which the system will drag out as long as it can to not lower them, even if they can.
    1
  3531. 1
  3532. 1
  3533. 1
  3534. So the moral of the story is that the Soviet Union did a number on the US and they didn't even realize it that made them oppose any form of social policies that now the US is the lease developed out of all the modern countries when it comes to social policies that benefits the people. It also suggests that Americans actually don't really have a choice, yes on the surface you've got two parties that like to make it seem like they stand for different things but in reality, it pretty much amounts to the same thing regardless of who you vote for and not much really gets changed. I've never been in favour of two party systems because it creates a us vs them mentality and creates a lot of division within a country, you see that a lot in the US and UK which are more or less two party systems whereas other countries like Germany have a lot of options that voters can pick and when I say pick, I mean pick where it actually counts and not becomes a wasted vote like it does in the UK. Basically, Americans are crying out for change but unless there's some major shift in public views, I doubt any major change will happen with the Democrat and Republican Party, it's probably also why governments in the UK and US only seem to listen to voters on election time whereas after that, they can get stuffed until the next election. For me, it's a pretty weak democracy with very limited choice that amounts to more or less the same thing whoever you vote for and that's the case for the US and UK which by the way I'm from the UK.
    1
  3535. Sanctions are always a long term thing, history has shown that the damage really kicks in over years, also we should remember that Putin was ready for the sanctions by having reserve to prop up the economy, the problem for Russia, those reserves banked on the war in Ukraine lasting just a few weeks to a few months, not years, the longer the war goes on, the more costly it's going to be for Russia as those reserve run dry, Europeans buy less gas and oil from them and the price of oil and gas on the world market starts coming down and becomes more stable. That is when Putin will have real issues because he's protecting his position of power by trying to shield the Russian people from the cost of the war, that's going to be much harder to do from summer to late next year as oil and gas prices continue to drop, Europeans continue to buy less oil and gas from Russia, its reserves run dry and if Putin is forced to call a general mobilization in Russia, basically, the Russian people will start getting hit from all sides and that's when Russia Putin needs to worry. If that isn't bad enough, there's a fair chance that once EU countries have diversified away from Russia enough, both the EU and US could go after those countries that are buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, maybe with sanctions on many of their goods to the equal amount of benefits they get from that cheap oil and gas, the idea being is total isolation of Russia until the Russian people wake up and depose of that clown Putin or if they don't, well at least the west weaken Russia so much that they are less of a threat on the world stage, either way, it's a win win for the west, but it does take time. So the Russian people need to ask themselves, how bad do things in Russia need to get before the penny drops and they do something about Putin, the longer it takes, the more painful it's going to be for the average Russian because the reserves are running out and Putin will find it hard to shield them.
    1
  3536. 1
  3537. 1
  3538. 1
  3539. 1
  3540. 1
  3541. 1
  3542. 1
  3543. 1
  3544. 1
  3545. 1
  3546. 1
  3547. I don't know why people complain about political voting in Eurovision, truth is, people are political and likely will vote for countries they get along with better, the problem in that sense isn't Eurovision but the voting public. With that said, I think they need to get rid of the judges and just have a public vote, if you look at the way this vote went, it's very easy to see how the judges can manipulate the direction of who wins, if Italy didn't get so many points from the public, France likely would have won but it's clear by the public that Italy was the favourite and the votes show that if you take the judges votes out, Italy would by quite a margin. As for the UK getting nil point, that doesn't surprise me with how the UK has been acting the last few years, what does surprise me is how so many none EU countries are giving the UK zero points and that should be quite alarming for the UK because they can't say it's the EU or EU members being petty, 12 of those countries are not EU countries and still give the UK no points including Australia and Norway, this might speak volume of how the UK is getting on the wrong side of so many countries. On another note, I'm starting to think that Scotland should find a way to have their own entry in Eurovision, a bit like how they do it with the national football team because as long as they are tied to England in the UK, they are not likely going to stand any chances of winning Eurovision because as long as this government is in power, I don't see relations getting better and even then, it will take years after that of a government trying to repair ties before we stand a chance. There is also the factor of the UK sending mediocre singers, if the UK made more of an effort, they won't win it any time soon but at least they'll get some points. Also, I also suspect that second and third points given are likely more neutral which is those points that likely determine the real winner at the end, not the ones that get 12 points as that is usually very politicalized.
    1
  3548. 1
  3549. 1
  3550. I suspect the energy being generated by renewables is going to keep rising in a lot of countries that over the next decade or two, most if not all the electrical needs are being meet. Many countries are already having days and weeks of generating all the electrical needs, and that's likely going to go higher into the months as the years go by until we get to a point where most or all the electrical energy is renewable. On top of that, a lot of countries are doing a big push on EV cars and heat pumps, which over the long run will reduce the need for oil and gas and it seems like everything is going electrical because it's a lot more flexible in how we can get that energy., we can, if we are bold enough, generate all our energy locally. Now if we can just master some kind of wind turbine that can generate meaningful energy on our homes, that would solve many problem, solar and wind would complement each other to have a more consistent energy generating, it would also reduce how much of a buffer you need with battery if we have a more constant flow of energy being generated and I suspect over the long run, more of us are going to want to generate the energy we use on-site, mainly because it will lower bills, whereas solar and wind farms, they are basically generating a lot more energy, but it's not lowering our bills, if they did, I'm sure there would be far less resistance on planning permission, so when doing it locally, you cut out the middle men and get the savings right away, depending on what you need.
    1
  3551. 1
  3552. Say what you want about China, but at least they are aggressively pushing the tech forward whiles aggressively pushing the price down for the tech to be useful. I feel in the west, especially Europe and North America, they've been dragging their feet for way too long, we've seen that on EV cars, we're seeing signs of that with battery tech and with renewable tech like solar, which many are complaining about the flood of cheaper Chinese imports making native brands less competitive. It's hard to feel sorry for the native brands when clean energy and battery solutions are needed sooner rather than later and need to be cheap, western companies and governments kept dragging their feet, that left the door open for new players to swoop in and take advantage of that by flooding the market and now they complain about price dumping. Normally I would feel sorry for them but considering how many have tried to hold back progress in many of these areas, it's hard to feel sorry for them, and as a consumer, I don't care where I buy my tech from, just as long as the tech is good and the cost is low, it's high time that western companies and governments start becoming more aggressive on pushing tech forward whiles lowering the price point so it's more impactful for the mainstream markets. But seriously, as the years go by, I'm buying more goods from Chinese brands without losing out on quality, the price point is just better and they seem more aggressive in wanting our custom. As a European, I'm fed up with all the excuses we keep hearing for decades from car companies that went out of their way to slow the push to EV cars, now that it's starting to bite them on the arse in Europe and North America, well honestly, they are getting what they deserved and if they want to stay in the market, they better adapt and adapt fast, because they've already wasted too many years with excuses, and to put it another way, as a European, I'm not going to buy European just for the sake of it being European, I'm going to buy from who can deliver the best at the lowest price point, regardless of where it comes from around the world, and don't get me wrong, I'm all for protecting jobs and industry, but I'm not interested in excuses.
    1
  3553. 1
  3554. 1
  3555.  @tantecosenelmondo2350  I think there is a misunderstanding about euroseptics, there are euroseptics like the ones in the UK that want nothing to do with the EU and wished it would die but then there is euroseptics which are most across Europe that don't want the EU to disband but want it to change, hence the reason why the UK could never get any support from a single EU member and why none wants to leave the EU or Euro, a lot of people confuse their disagreements with policies and how the EU runs to actually wanting to leave the union, especially British and American euroseptics but then they seem rather desperate on that. I agree about what you said about the EU doesn't get any credit for all the good it does but it does get all the blame for unpopular policies, I've seen that play out in the UK for decades now and it's no wonder the public have such a view on the EU when much of the media and governments don't highlight the good things the EU does but are quick to show the negatives. As for Poland and Hungary, they can leave at any time but the problem for them is that they don't want to leave, for one they benefit a lot from EU membership, two, they would become a plaything for Putin if out of the EU and three, support isn't there among the public for them to leave regardless of what the governments of the two countries think but I do think the EU will play a hard line with them if they push their luck too far. It's interesting you should talk about propaganda because that is something the EU doesn't really use and many could see that as a weakness because a lot of others that don't like the EU does use propaganda, maybe some laws on the media and accountability should change to make them more honest because that is where the real propaganda is.
    1
  3556. 1
  3557. The problem is for countries trying to have close ties with China, is that the closer they get, the more the country in question better behave themselves, China doesn't have any conditions on those countries, just as long as the government toes the line with China, in other words, to hell with the people in those countries, and it isn't by chance that China is making friends with countries that want to run like a dictatorship, the warning signs are there for the people living in those countries, and I feel sorry for what could happen if they get too close to China and try to show any independent thought. At the end of the day, the only thing that really matters is quality of life and living standards, you have to ask yourself, who is more likely going to deliver that, the EU or China? The EU have a proven track record on delivering that, whereas China, I sense want those countries to toe the line with China's interest, its geopolitics, which rarely is in the interest of the people, but honestly, maybe the EU and west at large, should throw these countries to the wolves, they'll learn far quicker this way, but it would be unfortunate for the people living in those countries as those are the ones that will likely get screwed over, but sometimes that needs to happen, because sometimes people don't want to learn, Hungary is a prime example of that, which should be thrown out of the EU, throw them towards Russia and China and see how well that goes for the people in the country, because honestly, the EU can keep banging its head against the wall trying to help these countries, but unless the people wake up and help themselves, then what's the point? but seriously, the EU has been way too soft on Hungary and Orbán takes advantage of that, it's time to throw Hungary out and let the wolves feast on them lol.
    1
  3558. The west new about this before the war, hence why the main aim of the sanctions is to do two things, try to turn Russians against its government or to bankrupt the country so it's less of a threat around the world, basically, the west knew there was going to be this ding-dong game with the government and it's people and the west wasn't playing to that tune by waiting in the hope that the Russian people might do some change on the government. In other words, the west doesn't care what games the Russian government and people play, it's going out of it's way to neutralize that threat so Russia is weaker on the world stage and it seems to be working with it likely to get much worse for Russia longer term, especially as the Europeans reduce the oil and gas they buy from them. So basically, the west doesn't care about the games being played in Russia, they are not waiting around for the possibility of a resolution to change thing, they are going in harsh to neutralize the threat of Russia, regardless of the damage it does to the Russian government or people as they know that leads to one of two outcomes, one is that Russia is a lot weaker as a country and less of a threat or two, the people get so fed up with being in poverty that they rise up in deposing the government, either way, the west doesn't care and are not waiting around for that conclusion. This was also done as a massive warning message to China which is likely giving them pause when it comes to Taiwan, the west and China are a lot more exposed to each other than Russia is so the damage to both sides would be much greater, hence why China as much as they want to help Russia, are edging their bets because most of their interest are with the west, the rich countries of the world. Speaking of cults, it's not just a Russian thing, these things happen all over the world and are usually designed to push a specific agenda or to control people, you only have to see that with Brexiteers in the UK or Trump supporters in the US which more or less acted like a cult, these things are a real threat to democracy that undermine it and usually to serve the interest of the few at the expense of everyone else.
    1
  3559. 1
  3560. 1
  3561. The EU seems to do well when crisis happen and I suspect it's because change is really needed at those times, now is likely no exception with what's going on in Ukraine, I suspect we are going to get much stronger cooperation and integrating with the EU and it's members on security, military and energy matters. Scares like Putin is doing usually pushes people together and that's likely going to be the case with the EU members over the next 5 or 10 years. On that note, the UK might actually get closer to the EU thanks to Putin, the dynamics will very likely change because of everything that is going on in Ukraine but that won't mean the UK can rejoin the EU any time soon, it just likely means the door might open up sooner than it would otherwise, either way, that option won't open up till we have a government in power that has little to nothing to do with Brexit so it's at least a decade off. The timing of the UK leaving with the pandemic and now everything in Ukraine has really put the UK in a bad position, EU-US relations are likely going to get much stronger here because now the realization is kicking in that they need to work together, what we are seeing with Putin could be China next, so the threat is still out there is China gets hostile and that's likely going to band the EU and US closer together, that is unfortunate for the UK because they will be on the outside looking in, not really having much of a say at the table and mostly just agreeing to what the EU and US decides to do, more or less what we are already seeing.
    1
  3562. 1
  3563. 1
  3564. 1
  3565. 1
  3566. 1
  3567. 1
  3568. 1
  3569. 1
  3570. It stands to reason that as renewable tech advances more, it's going to allow a lot more of us to go gridless, and I suspect a lot of us will want to do that because it would be a simpler setup, and the savings will be direct to you, after all, for all the renewable energy going onto the grid, we as consumers don't seem to be seeing the savings in lower energy bills, so generating your own energy is a sure fire way for you to save over the long run. To go gridless, renewable tech is already good enough, what is really needed is a buffer when it comes to storing that energy for when it's needed, and for now, it's too expensive and not enough energy storage, but thanks to EV car boom, that's very likely going to change. Also, as the video points out, Europe isn't really a sunny region, well Northern Europe isn't, if they can do it, then the majority of the world can. With that said, I do think a mix of solar and wind at a local level is a better option as they both complement each other by having more consistent energy generating throughout the year, which would actually reduce how much energy storage you need. If it's solar alone, you're going to need a lot of energy storage to cover good and bad days when it comes to the weather, but if we can have a mix of solar and wind, that would be more constant and would reduce the amount of energy storage needed. Problem is, there are too many scams when it comes to wind turbines for your home and they don't seem to produce that much energy, whiles also being expensive, but with that said, a lot of experiments are being made on vertical wind turbines for urban areas, if they can crack that and produce meaningful energy in urban areas, that's going to allow a lot of us to be able to go gridless, but even without that, solar is getting so cheap that it's making a lot of sense to oversize your setup, that yes in summer, you'll produce way more energy than you need, but who cares, just as long as you can produce enough for your needs in winter.
    1
  3571. 1
  3572. 1
  3573. 1
  3574. The question is, not if we stop working but how far can we reduce hours whiles not really harming productivity. It's not hard to understand why productivity can stay the same even with shorter hours, I suspect a lot of workers that work longer hours just laze around and are just clocking up the hours before they can go home whereas working shorter hours, more workers are more likely to get stuck into their work and probably have more respect for the job they are in. Thing is, how far can you push that without harming productivity? well I do remember when my brother worked at Safeway, he could work about 50-60% more than he had to do in a 40-hour week and that was night shift, makes you wonder if 20 hours away is possible whiles doing as much work. I do know one thing, I feel the fewer hours I work, the harder I would work in the fewer hours, with no fluff, time-wasting and all that, same pay, less stress and you would likely feel better about the job you are in and in life that whiles it's fewer hours, you would focus a lot more on doing the job at hand whereas now, a lot of us waste time because most companies don't care about our well-being. Beside, let's be honest, working hard is never the smartest thing to do, working smart is a lot more productive and I think that's what the real focus in today's world should be, not throwing more hours at a problem but being smarting in doing a given workload. Anyway, I think in the EU, there are signs of improving work hours, many countries are testing the waters on that and we'll have to see how that goes, as for the US, there is little chance of lower hours there with how things are, also, the US feels it can't afford to lower hours at work because of China rising as a power, the EU countries I think are being a bit smarter on this, keeping the competitive advantage whiles improving the quality of life for people, but how far they can go on work hours without losing competitiveness is anyone's guess. I also think that if there was an incentive from a lot of jobs, either more pay for more productivity or same pay for the same productivity but we do the same workload in shorter hours, a lot of us would pick shorter hours and I feel I could reduce my workload by about half, basically, doing the same job in 20 hours and not 40, as the video points out, most of us feel we are in jobs that are meaningless and because of that, our productivity goes down a lot, now imagine this, you work for yourself in any field of work, I bet your productivity would go through the roof because there is a big incentive, likely more money for yourself and because it's your passion project and that's the problem with business today, they seem to think throwing more hours at it is the solution but it doesn't seem to be. I also have to wonder, how society would cope with the revolution we are heading into over the next 50-100 years with robotics, automation and A.I., some will say that it can't take over all our jobs but I don't buy that for a second, I suspect it's going to take over pretty much any job we can do, do it a lot cheaper and a lot faster that we humans won't be able to compeat in the work market, that's a massive problem for the way the market works with capitalism, especially in the US that has pretty weak social safety net, the notion of putting everyone to work when for businesses, it's cheaper and more productive to use robotics doesn't go well with the Conservative mindset of getting everyone into work, the system would fall apart and I think we would need a new system which would likely have some kind of universal basic income and a lot more social benefits, something the US would find difficult to pull off compared to other modern countries, and especially EU countries which are already half way there with it's social policies. Anyway, the way I see the job market, it's one step away from slave labour, for the main part, you need a job for the basics in life like food, a house and other utilities and a big chunk of your wage goes on those basic needs, for me, there is a massive flaw in the system for basic needs to be so expensive, especially with the level of advancement we have today and it really boils down to the big flaw in capitalism, basically, it doesn't matter how much wealth you have, the cost of buying something will go up to wipe out a big chunk of your wage, so if everyone was a millionaire today, the cost of buying everything would shoot up a lot to wipe out the benefits of that wealth and you would be back to how you are now, the sad reality in capitalism, the only way to get ahead seems to be stomping down on others to get there, basically self-employed, you get most of the wealth whiles others do the donkey work, pretty much how it is with most businesses today, most do the donkey work, get paid peanuts for it whiles the ones that own the company are laughing all the way to the bank and the irony is, if you was to do the exact same job for yourself, you would probably ear, 5, 10 or 20 times more money depending on scale.
    1
  3575. 1
  3576. 1
  3577. 1
  3578. I really do wonder if history could mark this time as the decline of US power around the world, after all, powers rarely see decline coming until it's too late, and the US is putting a lot of the pieces in place to hit the US hard, both politically and economically, the longer this goes on, the more it's likely going to damage the US on many fronts, and this could also be the moment that the US Dollar reserve currency could be under threat as a lot of it is based on trust in the US, which is evaporating real fast. For Americans, consumers and businesses, the real shit show will start as a lot of countries around the world start rolling out tariffs on the US over the coming weeks and months, countries like the UK that's trying to weasel there way out of this by trying to be Trump's lapdog could end up being seen as traitors to a lot of the world and even to a lot of Americans that are fighting Trump. With people like Trump and Putin, there's only one way to fight them, and that's to fight fire with fire, it's the only language they understand, any signs of weakness like the UK is showing will likely be taken advantage off, either now or later. In any case, the longer this drags on, the worse it's likely going to get for the US, it will likely isolate the US, harm US corporations as many around the world boycott US goods and services and countries around the world will likely shift trade away from the US to more reliable partners, the consequences for the US could be dire the longer this drags on and I think it might already be too late for the US, even if Trump were to get kicked out of office today, a lot of countries are likely going to shift away from the US as the US has crossed the line.
    1
  3579. 1
  3580. Putin underestimated western resilience when it comes to adapting and changing to whatever is thrown at them, it's why the west are so successful, they change and also change the pace of change depending on need. In the case of the Ukraine war, Putin forced the Europeans to change on energy a lot sooner than they normally would, which is likely going to kill the fossil industry much sooner than it would and is likely going to put constant downwards pressure on the price point. The real mistake Putin made, the ones buying are the ones with the power, basically, the EU countries were buying the fossil fuels from Russia, Putin thought the EU countries had no choice but to continue to buy from them, that's where the major underestimating comes from, and the end result is that the EU and much of the world are now actively going out of their way to secure energy from other sources and to generate a lot more internally, the real losers here are fossil producing nations whereas the real winners are the ones that produce very little of it. Putin has done more for clean energy over the last 15 or so months than Greenpeace could ever have done, and all it took was a threat to energy security to do it. Another thing some should remember, especially on western countries, their pace of change or adapting might seem slow at times to things, but it really does depend on urgency, the more urgent something is, the quicker the pace they'll act on it, basically as we saw with Covid and the war in Ukraine. Another factor in all this, the tough response from the west has likely given China pause on what it wants with Taiwan, because make no mistake, the west would likely have a much tougher response on Taiwan then it's doing on Ukraine, simply because of the tech sector. So this was partly a message to China to tell them, we're not as soft as you like to think we are, Putin clearly fell for that trap and is paying the price for it now, with basically being squeezed from the west and being taken advantage off by the east, which is the last thing Putin wanted. As for LNG, that's only a short term thing to fill the void, unless the produces of that find ways to lower the price a lot, it's very likely that European countries will look for cheaper alternatives, whether that be from other markets or renewable energy, LNG was always competing on price and it's at a major disadvantage on that, which is why if the likes of the US wants to continue to benefit from that, they are going to need to find ways to lower the cost a lot as consumers are very sensitive to these things and will shift towards cheaper options on the world market, so that was always only a short term benefit for the likes of the US, to fill the void, probably for less than 5 years as a lot of the other things come online. Also, was LNG being used that much? From what some of the media were saying, ships were floating around the sea of Europe, not docking because the energy wasn't needed because of the mild winter and because of the cuts EU countries made, that and the gas tanks were filled up higher than expected that they ended up buying more energy than needed, good in a way as it put less pressure on the economy and also makes sure that by next winter, the gas tanks are filled to the brim, but it could also be an early indicator that LNG is less important than realised and likely to get less so as the years go by, unless the price of it becomes a lot cheaper.
    1
  3581. I think the message from the west needs to be a lot tougher on Putin, it's all well and good Putin sabre-rattling but the west should make it crystal clear to Putin that if a nuke is used in Ukraine or any NATO member, there will be a return ticket to Moscow or other major Russian cities. Make it crystal clear that this kind of behaver is unacceptable and that there could be a major cost if he goes ahead with it. Putin needs to accept it, the west isn't going to back down on this one and for a number of reasons, if the west backed down, that could escalate wars in the future by showing weakness, China will see it and see the west does have limits and could get ideas on Taiwan, basically, the west can't afford to back down on this, otherwise Putin won't stop with just Ukraine and others around the world will get ideas of land grabs themselves. The biggest mistake Putin did with this war is to threaten the European energy market, which destabilized energy prices and pushed inflation high around the world, that moment made sure there was no turning back for the Europeans and the world at large, if it wasn't for that, there might have been a chance of the west backing down, but that bridge is well and truly crossed. The only way out for Putin I see is either he steps down, yes it will be humiliating for him but at least he will still have his life, the alternative is that he's going to dig his own grave because what usually happens with dictators that go crazy, their own people or inner circle kills them, that's how I think it will go if Putin keeps trying to escalate the war, after all, he might be bat crazy but I suspect a lot of Russians are not and we've already seen with Putin trying to mobilize the Russian population how that can backfire, in other words, the closer and more personal it gets to the people, the more of a threat it becomes to Putin and a nuclear war would be very personal, being as major Russian cites would be a primary target. So do yourself a favour Putin, dig your own grave, put yourself in there and do the world a massive favour before you drag your country to the brink of destruction because it must be clear to Putin by now, the west isn't going to back down on this until Ukraine regains all its land back.
    1
  3582. 1
  3583. 1
  3584. 1
  3585. Being passive is usually seen as being weak, especially to dictators or wannabe dictators in the case of Trump, we saw that over the last decade with Putin how Europe and North America were, for the most part, passive with Putin, so he kept meddling in western politics in Europe and the US. France is right, you have to fight fire with fire, if you don't, Trump will see it as weakness and will come back for more, regardless of which country, so fight fire with fire and make it just as costly for the US, that will likely put a lot of pressure on Trump to back down as we've seen him do a lot already, whiles all that is going on, countries around the world should continue to actively shift trade away from the US to more reliable partners, over the long run, this is hitting the US far harder than it hits the rest of the world. The US is basically being seen as a less reliable trading partner now, so even if Trump does get kicked out at the end of his term, having this seesaw where another Republican lunatic enters the White House is really bad for business, no country or corporations want to invest in a country when the political landscape is that unstable, that is where the major damage is being done to the US, trust is being eroded. On the silver lining, whiles the US becomes more isolated and trade shift away from them, others stand to benefit from that, the EU, China and Canada stand to gain the most, the EU because countries are looking for a credible big enough power to the US, the EU is the only credible one around, then we have China, they've been wanting to pull the EU further away from the US for quite some time because that weakens and isolates the US, which is what China wants, then we have Canada, they benefit because they are seen as a reliable hub into North America, basically corporation from the US and around the world are choosing Canada over the US. The crazy thing is about this, a lot of the world has a lot to benefit the longer Trump stays in power and keeps playing these antics that it wouldn't surprise me if secretly, they want this to continue so that a major political and economic balance of power shifts away from the US, and the irony is, it's probably already too late for the US now, but it's going to be even worse the longer Trump is in power, so it's going to be interesting to see that moment when the penny drops and the American people realise how much they've messed up here.
    1
  3586. 1
  3587. 1
  3588. 1
  3589. 1
  3590. 1
  3591. 1
  3592. It's always worth keeping talks open but it should be taken with a pinch of salt what Russia says, but it does seem like they are on the back foot and are either regrouping or are trying to find a way out of this mess whiles maintaining its credibility. Maybe this is the moment Putin is realizing the war is lost, maybe it's just more games from him, either way, this war has been a disaster for Russia, no amount of digging in like the hardliners want is going to change that reality and it would likely make things worse for Russia going forward. We should also remember that Putin planed on this war being quick, the longer it drags on, the more draining it's going to be on the country, with the European countries moving away from Russian oil and gas and Russia's reserves running out, maybe reality is starting to bite with Putin as I think it was said that Russia had reserve till October next year, I suspect it's less than that because that was all planned on energy prices staying high and Europe continuing to buy from Russia, so Russia is likely running out of reserves a lot quicker than they want us to think, that's when things really get bad for Russia if they don't find a way out. From Ukraine's and the west point of view, it changes nothing, keep doing what they are doing with pushing the Russians back, the west should continue with arming Ukraine with everything they need, especially with going into winter, which can get really cold in Ukraine. Anyway, I have a feeling that as the EU countries move further away from Russian oil and gas, both the EU and US are going to put a lot more pressure on countries that are buying cheap oil and gas from Russia, maybe even the threat of trade sanctions, after all, the west isn't going through all this only for other countries to try and prop up the Russian economy, there is very likely a high price to pay for those countries involved, especially when it comes to access to the EU and US markets.
    1
  3593. True, and I find that over promising during the election and not delivering on those promises, only come back to bite them on the arse, we see this in a lot of countries around the world, where a lot is promised to win an election, but once in power, they have to come back down to earth and be more realistic in what's achievable, hence the honeymoon phase that last a year or so until reality kicks in for voters. The UK is getting the same kind of treatment with Brexit, reality of Brexit is really kicking in now. Basically, parties should stop overpromising to win elections, whiles at the same time being better at explaining to voters on what needs to be done to get the economy back on track, for good or bad and sometimes hard choices need to be made, especially in hard times, explaining that to voters better, might take some of the sting out of the pain, but the way things are, most voters don't trust what governments say. Italy are having more trouble than most modern countries because of its high level of corruption, north-south divide and high debt levels, basically, they need major economic reforms in the country to get back on track, something that's probably not easy to do with all the corruption around, but I feel if Italy doesn't do it, they are going to fall further behind other European countries, then many will end up using the EU has the scapegoat just like British voters did, even thought the real problem is more internal than it is to do with the EU, but people will want someone to blame and usually national governments blame the EU even thought most of the problems were created by the national government, Italy and the UK are a prime example of that over the last 15 years.
    1
  3594. 1
  3595. The government is in a bit of a pickle, on the one hand, if they do extra restrictions, it's almost like admitting that the vaccines are not working as effectively as they keep telling us but on the other hand, if they keep things open, things could quickly get much worse. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are already putting extra restrictions up, much of Europe are doing the same, now I'm not saying I want restrictions again but it feels like the same old thing with the UK government, especially when it comes to England, they keep waiting it out till things get worse and worse before they are more or less forced to act and people wonder why we have one of the worse death rates around the world when it comes to Covid. It's really starting to feel that they don't have a answer to Covid and are just winging it, the vaccines were supposed to solved this problem but we don't seem any closer to the exit than we did 2 years ago with people starting to ask questions about the vaccines, but naturally, they'll never tell us they don't work so not to cause a panic but unless big improvements start to show for the people that have taken the vaccines, many are just going to come to the conclusion that they either don't work or it's a scam for profit for a few key companies which are making a killing out of all this. Sad thing is, we're screwed either way, if we just go on with our lives and the death rate shoots up, people will complain and blame the government but if we do take measures, people will complain about their freedoms, governments are getting their backs pushed into a corner and a big part of this is because of the promise of these vaccines were supposed to get us out of this mess and you have to wonder how long this can go on before things really start to crack.
    1
  3596. 1
  3597.  @chilldudie242  32GB is more than enough, after all, with 64GB, what are we doing, storing half the game in memory? Unless games become a lot bigger which I doubt any time soon. Also, we should remember that on consoles, they've got 16GB memory but some of that, 2 or 3GB is reserved for OS tasks, then we should remember that it's divided up from system and gpu memory, it's not as much memory as it sounds as I already have 40GB of memory in my PC if I combine the lot and it didn't really cost that much for it. Personally, I think for slower speed drives, developers can read data ahead and dump more of it in memory, after all, the Xbox Series X can do around 72GB, My M2 drive can do 105GB and the PS5 around 150GB every 30 seconds, it begs the question, how big does games have to be to really take advantage of these speeds because the storage just isn't there to really push them with reading through the entire drive in just a few mins. Also, we know the Xbox Series X SSD can read at 2.4GB per second and sustain those speeds, can the PS5 do the same because I've not heard anything on that and it seems like Sony is going more for burst speeds with the cpu, gpu and likely the SSD as well, if that is the case, the speeds of the PS5 SSD could be a lot slower than what they are saying overall whiles being able to burst to 5GB for a few seconds. Anyway, all that is without compression but that doesn't really impact any of the free as the data is compressed on the hard drive and then it's either the cpu or gpu that decompresses it. Anyway, don't get me wrong, these SSDs's are a lot better than what this gen of consoles have but I don't buy into the hype, especially from Sony because they seem to be pinning all their hopes on the SSD because they likely know the rest of the hardware is weaker than the Xbox Series X.
    1
  3598. 1
  3599. 1
  3600. 1
  3601. 1
  3602. 1
  3603. 1
  3604. 1
  3605. 1
  3606. 1
  3607. I suspect if Hungary or Poland were to use the veto to block anything from happening, I can well see more EU countries getting onboard with Macrons idea of multispeed EU and the Euro Zone is probably a good starting point to do it. The other EU countries that want to move forward with reforms can't afford to be blocked by countries like Hungary and Poland as it's just creating gridlock, so I suspect one of 3 things will happen, either the EU and it's members will get Hungary and Poland to change, 2, they find a way to kick them out of the EU or 3, they isolate the countries in the EU and that can be done in many ways from holding back money from them, pushing companies to not invest in those countries and so on, basically, isolate the countries in the EU so they become weaker in time. Honestly thought, the EU should have got a lot tougher on these 2 countries a long time ago, nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand because by delaying it like the EU has, it's made those two countries get bolder with its stance, there's a fair chance they would have backed down if the EU clamped down on them much earlier on, so credit to the European Parliament for actually pushing hard on that whereas the Commission have been dragging this out too much. In any case, I think the EU should put a time limit on the money they are holding on Covid and development funds to Hungary and if they don't do the reforms needed in time, that money goes to the other EU members that need it, ramp up the pressure a lot more on Hungary so they stop stalling and wasting time.
    1
  3608. 1
  3609. 1
  3610. 1
  3611.  @jopharhautman9716  Not saying that we won't be paying the same amount of taxes because we likely will but those taxes won't come from energy, the savings we get from not paying energy bills, we are likely going spend on other stuff, that's where they will get the taxes, also what works for us consumers in lowering bills also works for governments and the system, so they really don't need as many taxes but the government being the government will likely want the same in any case which I don't mind if public services get better for it. When it comes to the tax system, I do think it needs to be more open and transparent, the public should get to see where every bit of our tax money goes, after all it's a public service, if the people could monitor it, it would be a lot harder for them to get wasteful and corrupt with it, I'm surprised the public have not demanding tax revenue to be fully open yet considering it's our money they are playing with. It depends on how we talk about it as clean energy, if we can buy say the batteries and say solar and wind turbines and generate enough energy to power the house and car for free for say 25 years with it and it doesn't cost much to buy that system, I see that as being a lot cleaner of a system then what we are using now. As for solar, wind and batteries, yes it's a joke if you go directly to the companies to have it installed, they charge an arm and a leg, but if you buy it all yourself and do it yourself, it works out a lot cheaper that you can generate a lot of energy without braking the bank, also, the tech is getting better all the time so it's only a matter of time before it gets cheaper and better. As for electric cars and self-driving cards, they are the future as much as some might not like, but they are not ready just yet and the main issue is price that needs to be slashed in half but that will likely happen pretty quickly over the next decade.
    1
  3612. 1
  3613. 1
  3614. 1
  3615. 1
  3616. 1
  3617. 1
  3618. 1
  3619. 1
  3620. 1
  3621.  @s13hgp  OK calm down lol, as you well know, there wasn't a vote from the public, at least not in the UK on the common market and European Union formation as it was left to the government to decide, you know, the ones that are supposed to represent our interest, at least that's how the system is supposed to work, basically, the UK doesn't live under a direct democracy and is a repensentive democracy. As for Norway and Iceland, no they are not EU members but they might as well be because they are more integrated in the EU than the UK every was which is ironic considering the UK was an EU member but then with all the op-outs the UK had, we might as well not be. Scotland could use whatever currency they want, chances are they'll use the pound in the short term whiles they decide what to do on either having their own currency or joining the Euro which if they want to join the EU, the Euro would be part of that as there won't be any op-outs, in any case, countries can use currencies they are not supposed to do, some countries that are not in the Euro Zone use the Euros for instance so Scotland would very likely use the pound as they do now, there isn't much the UK government could do about it and there's no real reason for them to do anything about it with all the trade flowing both ways. As for why the UK should rejoin the EU, maybe because that's what the British people want, polls have consistently shown support for staying in the EU and the latest polls show support of around 57% wanting to rejoin the EU, that isn't a small margin and it's unlikely to be wrong with that kind of margin. As for Scotland and Northern Ireland, if both countries did leave, that would reduce the land mass of the UK by about 45%, it would reduce the population by 7 million and would reduce the economy by 250 billion, I highly doubt most in the UK or the government would want to lose that, especially because it would be quite humiliating for the UK, the term little Englander would actually have real meaning then and Brexit would look like a disaster is that was to happen. The truth is, which way Scotland and Northern Ireland goes really depends on how well Brexit goes and how much money and resources the UK government spends in those regions but the odds are looking that Scotland could leave over the next 5 to 10 years or sooner with Northern Ireland following afterwords, the mess on Brexit and the pandemic is throwing more fuel on the fire, also throw in that Scotland and Northern Ireland do quite poor in the UK union compared to other western EU members of around the same size and you have to wonder why they would want to stay when others are showing more success, especially with Northern Ireland that has a GDP per capita 3 times lower than the Republic of Ireland, it begs the question, what on earth is the UK union doing to them lol.
    1
  3622. 1
  3623. 1
  3624. 1
  3625. 1
  3626.  @maxmolberg6290  Actually we can, that's been happening for thousands of years already, it just takes time and is happening regardless of the EU thanks to globalization and integration of the world economy, basically, in the EU countries, the real problem is that they've not created a kind of unity among the people over the members, pan-European politics, media and countless others things, things can change if they want it to do so but that takes time, for now, we're still living in a national bubble but that isn't going to serve our interest in the long run because we're too small compared to the big powers around the world. That argument about not being a European people could easierlly be used on the US as they are mostly European, things can change quite quickly if needed, in many cases, we already have a lot of the same building blocks among Europeans in our social standards, rights, sports we like, cars we drive, health care, politics, tax system and so on, if we look closely, we're not as different from each other as some would like to think. As for Euro Bonds, the main hurdle wasn't giving a helping hand to countries in need, the real problem was there not being any strings attached to it with fear that those countries that need the money will become wasteful with it and end up wanting more in the future, that was what the northern Europeans didn't want and I do agree with them, strings and reforms should be attached to that money. That's pretty much how it works already through the EU with national governments working in co-operation with the EU to get things done that the members are less effective at doing, as for the UN and WTO, they are too much of a talking shop that get ignored on many of it's own rules, these organizations are great for what they are but they lack teeth to get things done, big players can ignore them at will without many issues and they do just that many times, if they want any real relevance in the world, they need some bigger teeth to get things done, the EU has that which makes it more effective than just a talking shop. You could use the same argument about the US with red and blue states with blue states putting a lot more money into red states or you could use the same argument about the UK union, especially with Scotland and England, should these fall apart because there is some massive disagreements on both sides? What we are seeing in the EU is just politics, you're was never going to get everyone to get along with each other but if they can get most then it's worth doing. If anything, a lot of the flaws in the EU and EU countries are because the EU lacks the power in many areas, a prime example of that is immigration, the EU zone could handle a lot of them if the people were spaced out among EU members but because each EU member is acting in it's own interest, too many end up in a few EU members, the real flaw is that more co-operation or more EU integration on those policies are needed, this is the case in many other areas as well where many of the problems are being done by national politics in areas where the EU has limited or no powers in.
    1
  3627. 1
  3628. 1
  3629. 1
  3630. 1
  3631. 1
  3632. 1
  3633. 1
  3634. 1
  3635. 1
  3636. 1
  3637. 1
  3638. 1
  3639. 1
  3640. I'm going to assume it was that secret meeting the AfD had that was uncovered and it made them look a bit too extream even to some of the other far right parties, which many are not as extream as they like us to think and are just pampering to voters angry. Basically, just say what you think the people want to hear, not what you can deliver, anything that wins votes, hence why so many that actually get close to power or in power, tone things down a lot, because they know they got voted in on an angry protest vote, but a lot of their policies are not popular with the wider public, and if they pushed that agenda, they'll quickly become unpopular with the public, and this is probably why so many of the more radical parties become more moderated in their policies, they likely know that once you've got a chance of power, they can't afford to mess up with extream policies, otherwise they'll probably never get back in power again. In the case of the AfD, they are being seen as extream even by far right standards, and ultimately, far left, far right, these are only really a threat if the public becomes radicalised, which if that were to happen, we've got far bigger problems to worry about, thankfully, in Europe and North America, a lot of it is a protest vote against the established parties because people are angry, but most don't want the radical policies that some of the extream parties want, they just want things to change for the better. Either way, moderate parties are successful because they moderate there policies and compromise on policies, radical parties can have extream views in so many areas that make it difficult for them and other parties to work together, it's probably partly why so many are moderating there policies to appeal to more voters and other parties.
    1
  3641. 1
  3642. 1
  3643. The last one was with George W Bush, the US backed down after two years and felt insulted because the EU was targeting Bush himself. Also, it's not about exports or imports, it's about size and the fact is, the EU and China are more then big enough to be fine without the US, more so as they will continue to trade with the rest of the world whereas the US wants to shut up shop. In the end, the more tariffs the US does, the more jobs that will flood out of the US like Harley Davidsons said they would do, because at the end of the day, corps will do whats in there intrest and the fact is, most of them make there money around the world, so if push comes to shove, Trump could end up pushing a lot of jobs out of the US which would be funny to see with his American first policy. That guy really doesn't have a clue about economics, he honesty thought that the others around the worldn't wouldn't dare put tariffs on US goods lol, what an idiot to think that when history shows us time after time that they do, in fact with Trump, they have no choice but to put tariff on US goods because Trump would think he's won and do even more if others bend over. In the end, if more tariffs on each others goods keep happening, all it will end up doing is hanging Trump up by a lamp post by his own people once the damage starts to kick in, Trump boxed himself in now and he doesn't know how to get out of it without his ego taking a hit, the EU and China are laighing all the way because this is weakening the US around the world whiles changing the political landscape away from the US.
    1
  3644. That doesn't mean it wasn't a trade war, just that the US didn't go all out because the EU forced them to back down. As said, the EU and China are big enough to stand on it's own feet, the others not so but because the EU is open, they can trade a lot more with them if the US closes down. Also, there is a lot more to trade wars then just surplus with them, China can use all sorts of other tricks to hurt the US if it comes to that, in any case, it's the US who is really kidding it's self thinking they could win this, I don't think the US have ever won a trade war over the EU because the EU fights back hard, it looks like China will as well and in the end, the EU and China will keep trading around the world so the damage done is less to them then it is to the US, all this is doing is isolating the US from the rest of the world. As for the US job figures and yet the debt levels didn't come down over that time, in fact they've gone up. Trump became president because people are fed up with how things are, just like how Brexit happened, but these actions wont solve what the people want, it's likely to make things worse, the reality is, the voting public are not a very good judge at voting whats good for them, hence the major flaw in democracy. China will slow as they close the gap with the EU and US per capita, thats to be expected, still they are growing much faster then us and likely will for a few decades more, as for the world economy, yes it will take an hit but the hit will be far worse for the US and the longer it drags on for, the more trade that will be re-routed to other countries, it's the US that loses out here the most. In any case, who cares, this is how power is lost, if you check history out you'll see that the ones that make the most noise are the ones that are on decline, the US knows that power is shifting towards Asia and are getting desprate, it all started around 9/11 with the Euro making traction around the world, the US didn't like that, the irony is, US action didn't stop it and Trump's actions are likely to speed things up.
    1
  3645. Tariffs was put on each others goods, that is a trade war, in fact because the EU is smart and was tactical in how they put tariffs on goods by targeting red states, Bush took it personally, in the end after 2 years, the US backed down because you can't win a trade war if the other players fight back just as much, it ends up hurting all saids and in the case of this one with the US having trade wars with many, it ends up hurting the US the most. As for the US, it's not so much about dominating the world but dictating world order but the US knows it's losing it's grip on that, you don't seem to understand that after world war two, the US rigged a lot of the system in it's favor, how do you think the US Dollar became the reserve currency? it wasn't by chance, the idea was that the US could print off a lot of paper money, the irony is is that is under threat now and that could be a big problem for the US as China holds a lot of the US debts. As for the rest, trade with the EU and US is quite balanced, Trump likes to go on about Europeans not buying Americans cars, well it's a diffrent market, American made cars don't sell that well outside the US unless they've been redesigned for the local market, why do you think American cars that are sold in Europe don't look like the American version?, this is the real problem here, European cars sell well in the US without any change but Americans cars don't without a redesign and in most cases they end up making thoes American cars in the EU, Trump can't win on that one because he doesn't understand economics of the global economy. Beside, most American corparations make most of thier money from around the world, you might not like that fact but these companies would leave the US if the US becomes too tough or unstable to do busisness in because companies only care about money and thats in the world economy.
    1
  3646. We should remember, that even with the tariffs from the US, trade is still going to flow from both the EU and US, it will just be reduced and more expensive, but also, it's unlikely Trump will bring back those tariffs in 3 months, after all, the reason Trump backtracked on it so quick after putting them on was because of the damage it was doing to the US, so it's unlikely that will happen again and more likely that Trump will try and negotiate a deal with the EU or if there are any tariffs, they won't be as high. Regardless of what the US does, the EU and much of the world should continue to shift trade away from the US, but the worse case outcome as the video showed is unlikely to come true as the US stands to lose far more than the rest of the world does and we likely know this with how quickly Trump backed fired on the tariffs, now he could put them back up in 90 days, but he'll be doing it from a weaker position then he did it the first time, and the US markets reacted really badly to it the first time, so even if Trump wanted to put them back on, he probably won't be allowed to do so, but in any case, the rest of the world should continue to shift trade away from the US as the US have become unrealisable and unpredictable. As for the EU it's self, the video is right about the EU needing some major reforms to harmonise the EU market, a lot of money is being left on the table for EU countries, and it makes it more difficult for EU corporations to scale as easy as the US does, most of this can be corrected with major reforms of the EU, but we need bold politicians in the EU and at the members level to get that, with the way the US is acting, then we have Russian aggression, plus China that are not exactly to be trusted, you would think EU countries work wake up and get working towards making the EU stronger, because a stronger EU will benefit it's members a lot, it would actually also benefit a lot of the world, especially when it comes to trade plus looking for alternatives to the US, it's just up to the EU countries to get there act together.
    1
  3647. 1
  3648.  @rudysmith1552  You don't really need it when the world is so interconnected with trade, especially if you are a big enough player that can bend corporations around the world to your will, which the EU can. To give you an idea of this, an American pharmaceutical company sells their drugs around 10-15 times higher to Americans than they do to Europeans, the reason they do is because the US system allows it whereas the EU countries have universal health care so have far more bargaining power when setting the price, the end result is, you've got an American corporation that's screwing over the American people whiles giving Europeans a far better deal. Corporations are not our friends, regardless of where they come from, they are there to screw over as much money as we'll let them, so where companies are from isn't that important as most will want to sell their goods in all markets and will sell at a rate the market allows. To put it another way, the US hands-off approach with corporations is allowing the wild west approach to capitalism, the EU is capitalist, but they also have more of a hands-off approach when it comes to keeping corporations in line. Basically, what's really screwing the market up and consumers is by not getting tougher on big corporations, and maybe by not braking them up into smaller companies to allow more competition in the market, basically, too many sectors are being consolidated and that is giving consumers less choice and higher prices, the US government has more or less allowed that to happen in the US, whereas the EU is fighting back to make many of these companies play ball.
    1
  3649. This could be a big deal if they push through with it, think about it, car parks take up a lot of land, they are perfect for putting solar panels on them, for one, the shade helps to protect you and the car, car parks tend to be in city centres where more energy is needed, with electric cars taking off, these could be used to charge many of those cars or feed energy into the grid. Studies have been done years ago, forgot the figures but car parks around the world take up a lot of land, this idea solves many issues when it comes to solar and as EV cars and battery tech is getting better, I suspect renewable energy is going to generate more energy than we need, especially once we can store a lot of it. I do wonder thought, why hasn't this been done already, we always hear the complaints about where to put solar panels and yet we have a lot of useable land that can be dual purpose. I agree with the video, if France pushes ahead with this, it's very likely a lot of other countries will follow. Also, I agree with him that renewables are already a lot cheaper than fossil fuels, even under normal times when fossils are more reasonable, people get confused about the price of renewables because of the way the system is created, basically, renewable energy from the grid is charged at the same rate as gas, gas being one of the more expensive ones, so even thought renewables are a lot cheaper, consumers are not seeing the benefits of that because of it being priced in with gas, unless you have your own renewable setup on your house, then you'll see the benefits. It's clear why the system was created like that, to protect the fossil industry by making renewables seem expensive to consumers and that's been quite effective for some time now but with everything going on with sky-high energy prices and energy security in Europe, it's likely there's going to be a massive push away from fossil fuels to renewables over the next decade, especially in Europe because now they need to change and by them making it work, the rest of the world will follow, the irony being, Putin invading Ukraine might have done more than the Greens could have dreamed of doing to get us to clean up are act and even more ironic, the longer and higher energy prices stay, as well as fossils being less reliable, the quicker renewables are going to kill that industry.
    1
  3650. Stability creeping back in with Trump? That's a laugh, that's only going to happen once Trump is out of power because with Trump, it's more a matter of what side of the bed he wakes up on which policies he does and without a care in the world in what damage is does to the American people and industry, which I am amazed that he's not been deposed off yet with how he's playing with so many lives in the US as well as businesses. As for Trump saying the EU was designed to screw over the US, which isn't true at all and there is enough evidence to prove that, what he actually means is that the EU is big enough to stand up to the US and doesn't bend the knee to Trump's demands, hence why the US doesn't like China, because China is a rising power, which makes them a threat to the US, the rest is just BS from Trump lol. In any case, if Trump thinks this is a way to get EU countries to buy more from the US, it actually does the opposite of that, it gives EU countries a big incentive to shift trade away from the US in all areas from high-tech goods, military arms, energy and countless others, also Trump, we know this is because you're angry that Greenland signed a 30 year deal with the EU and not with the US, but let's remember, it was Trump that created that situation with his threats and hostile actions with Greenland and we've seen enough with Canada of the same, so what makes Trump think these threats will work with the EU, all it will do is get the EU to retaliate and for the EU members to shift trade away from the US, it's painful in the short term for the two but the US stands to lose far more in the long run, so go ahead Trump, pull the trigger and see what happens lol. Also, Trump complaining about EU high standards in many areas, what an idiot lol, it's not up for the EU to lower standards to suite American corporations, it's up for the US to raise standards so it's not an issue for the EU, the US have been lowering standards in so many areas, what did it expect other powers around the world to do? lol, in any case, lowering standards would be very difficult to do in EU countries because the population will be very hostile towards that, especially on food standards or workers rights. If the EU wants Trump to back down on this, the third option is the one to likely do that, it''s harsh and will do a lot of damage on both side, but that's the main reason why Trump will be forced to back down, we should remember that it won't be Trump backing down but Trump being forced to back down because of the damage it does to the US with the amount of trade going both ways, it would be another humiliation for Trump but he'll be powerless to do anything about it as pressure from all side will be hitting him in the US, that's the bolder and smarter thing to do, even thought it's the most damaging to both sides, but that's the only language Trump understand, any signs of weakness and Trump will take advantage of it, whereas the third option will likely get the system to turn on Trump, forcing him to back down with another humiliating defeat, as for the first two options, they don't work, the first option would be a clear win for Trump, the second option would be seen as weakness from the EU, the third option is the only option. We should also remember as well that the EU has more leverage compared to China when it comes to fighting back, one because the trade balance both ways is quite balance and two is because of services, unlike China which exported far more than it imported from the US, and China got the US to back down quickly, the EU could do far more damage to the US and force him to back down with another humiliating defeat even quicker, hence why the third option is the only option of fighting fire with fire.
    1
  3651. 1
  3652. 1
  3653. 1
  3654. 1
  3655. 1
  3656. 1
  3657. 1
  3658. 1
  3659.  @potatoesandducks958  More or less all modern countries are and some that are not as developed like Russia are having these issues. The only thing keeping things ticking over is immigration, something the US brings in a lot, immigrants are far more likely to have more kids than the natives of a country, if immigration was to dry up, almost all modern countries would have major issues. The US probably more than most because it's got quite a weak support network when it comes to child support and other benefits that other modern countries have, it also has a work culture that makes having kids expensive whiles not giving people much time to think about having kids. So let's not kid ourselves, things would be much worse without immigration and hence why it's needed. After all, just look at the UK, immigration was one of the central points of them leaving the EU, yet years later and more people are immigrating to the UK then before Brexit, it's not because they want them, but because they need them to keep things ticking over, that's more or less the case for every modern country if you take out natural birthrates and birthrates from immigrants when they've moved to another country. Longer term, something will have to change to stabilise the situation, modern countries can only depend on immigrants to a degree, eventually those countries are going to modernise where far less of them need to move, but for now, it's not really an issue for the EU or US, but longer term it could become a major issue if governments don't find ways to encourage more births.
    1
  3660. 1
  3661. 1
  3662. 1
  3663. 1
  3664. 1
  3665.  @salahuddina3344  Problem is with Israel is that they are too small on their own and even if they took over the US, it wouldn't matter because the shift is away from the US. The only other two alternatives is the EU and China, now China isn't likely to win over the world because of trust issue, the are much more trusting than the US but the EU doesn't seem interested in all these power games, maybe because we've been through all that throughout history and it's not what it's cracked up to be. I suspect considering how polarized the world is, a new international order will come about with an international reserve currency that is backed by many governments. It makes a lot more sense than having it in one country so I don't see any powers going forward controlling that like we've seen in the past as the world is very different now. One thing is a sure bet is that political and economic power is shifting from the west to the east, Asia have a population of 4.5 billion people with growth that is higher in population and economic terms than the west, I can't see how the EU or US can compete with that in the long run when most trade tends to be with countries in the region and that creates more of a bond in other areas. It really is in the interest that the EU and US gets together and fast because them working together with other allies might stand a chance, otherwise world laws, rules and regulations are going to shift towards Asia with them making them where at the moment the EU and US makes most of the global rules.
    1
  3666. 1
  3667. 1
  3668. 1
  3669. 1
  3670. 1
  3671. 1
  3672. 1
  3673. 1
  3674. 1
  3675. 1
  3676. 1
  3677. It's pretty much already happening, Russia is being cut out when it comes to oil, gas and likely coal as well but we have to be realistic, at least in case of the EU countries, they can't cut that out overnight because of how exposed they are but they could do it in a matter of a few short years, the only way I can see it being done quicker is if there was a coordinated response from the west to fill that void with energy the EU countries will need replacing from Russia, that could speed up the process a lot. The EU is the key to sending a powerful message to Russia, if they cut out all the energy they buy from Russia, that would hit Russia pretty hard, on top of that, with Putin playing games with this kind of resources, it's unlikely going to find many takers to want to buy that resource, at least not the ones as rich as EU countries are so even if Russia does sell to others, they'll likely have to sell at a much lower price, because energy is now a security issue, EU countries are likely going to reduce the amount of oil, gas, coal and other natural resources it buys from Russia so as time goes on, it's going to hit Russia pretty hard but as I said, that will take time but when there is a will, a lot can happen in a short space of time but unfortunately, with EU countries actively looking on the world market for this resources, it's likely going to push up the cost for everyone else around the world, so it's going to hurt a lot of people around the world, especially from poorer countries unless other countries ramp up the production of oil and gas they produce, something it would be wise to do because now the EU is on the war path, they are likely going to go out of their way to kill fossil fuels on security reasons, in other words, the renewable industry as well as other alternative energy sources have got a massive shot in the arm thanks to Putin that might speed up the process to clean energy a lot sooner than expected. Either way, Russia is screwed here thanks to Putin, whatever happens in Ukraine now, the trust has been broken and EU countries as well as lot of the world will be actively looking to find alternatives to Russia's natural resources, that's very likely going to push renewable energy through the roof in EU countries over the next decade. As for Russia, I'm not sure what they can do, if they back down, they lose, if they continue fighting, they lose, if they try to get too close to China, they lose by being a vassal of them, Putin has put Russia in a very uncomfortable position that likely going to be painful for them for at least a decade and maybe even much longer than that, also by braking trust, Russia is going to find it hard to get foreign investment in the country, I don't think the Russian people realize how bad the situation is likely to come.
    1
  3678. I don't think they are going to solve the Northern Ireland issue until we get rid of the Conservative Party, as I get the impression that they don't want to solve this problem as they need a scapegoat in the EU to keep blaming the mess the UK government keeps making. As for Truss, it's a different coat of paint but the same party that created most of this mess in the first place, Labour are loving everything the Tories are doing to themselves because they are more or less wiping themselves out, what the Tories needed was a radical new direction and Truss is more of the same, something the British people will find out after about 6-12 months with her running the show. Honestly, I get the impression that the Conservative Party doesn't realize how much damage they are doing to their image in the UK, it's like they are lurching from one mess after another and Truss shows no signs of changing any of that and until the Tories get rid of the loons that they've let into power, the ERG movement, it's likely going to keep damaging the party because they are becoming less of a moderate party and more radical. In any case, for survival reasons, Truss will try and give what the people want short term but it will likely come at a high cost for the British people, after that, she'll do what the Conservative do best and that's to protect the interest of the rich elites, so guys, if any of us are expecting any major difference with this new government, good luck on that because it's going to be more of the same as what we've already seen over the last few years and the sad thing is, even Labour are not that much better but you need another party in power that isn't connected to Brexit so they can try to repair ties with the EU whiles trying to heal the UK union because the Tories are creating division that could break the UK apart if we're not careful and if Truss is more of the same, that's playing right into that.
    1
  3679. 1
  3680. 1
  3681. 1
  3682. 1
  3683. 1
  3684. 1
  3685. This is all like radiation noise in the background, that it doesn't really matter what parties form or who they group with, hardly anything changes, voters get angry with them and slap them down by voters for the other side every 2 or 3 elections and keep repeating the process. The only real constant in all this is that people today are far more sensitive on things like the economy than what we were a 100 years ago, in other words, regardless of party or left or right, if they don't deliver on the economy and cost of living, they will pay a high price over the coming elections. This is a major problem for the far right around Europe, they've promised a lot, blustered their way in, but once in power, there are no excuses, voters will expect results and will probably give them one or two terms before turning on them, basically, it's easy to talk, lie and twist the narrative on the sideline, but as the far right gets into power, that's when all the bluster goes out of the windows and voters will expect solid results in a short space of time, basically, the hard part is ahead of the far right now, because voters are not so forgiven and are fed up with mainstream parties not delivering, they are giving the far right a chance but the window is very small that if they don't deliver on the voters concerns, voters will very likely turn on the far right, probably more so then they have on moderate parties, because let's be blunt about this, the far right are not doing well because of their policies, they are doing well because the mainstream is doing so badly, but that wont mean much if the far right makes a mess of the economy or create gridlock in the political process. To put it another way, if the far right really want to do well, they have to deliver on the economy, they also have to play nice with other political parties and have to be willing to compromise, if they are not willing to compromise or have too much of a hardline view in too many political areas, voters will very likely turn on them quickly, probably why the more successful far right groups are moderating there policies to appeal to a wider voters group.
    1
  3686. I do keep seeing renewable energy records being broken a lot in European countries lately, and many are at times producing over 100% of their electric means for a short time. Considering that more is being pushed onto the electric system with EV cars and heat pumps and the renewable energy generating percentage keeps rising, it's a given that as the years go by, more of the total energy being generated is likely going to be from clean sources and it seems to be happening fairly fast. The real game changer is going to be once we have an effective buffer, as in battery or other energy storage to act as a buffer to store energy when more than is being used can be stored for times when not enough is being generated, and this is likely going to be needed more in the coming years because with more renewables being installed, we are likely going to see a lot more times when we are generating more energy than we need, cheap solutions to store much of this energy would be a big game changer in pushing fossil fuels out, but personally, it looks like fossil fuel days are numbered, especially since Putin invaded Ukraine, because the pace of change is happening sooner rather than later, especially in the EU countries and in much of the world. The real important thing is that as more is thrown on the electrical system, so EV cars, heat pumps and other things that use fossil fuels, as long as the percentage of renewables of the electric being generating keeps rising, then it's likely going to account for a higher percentage of total energy in a country, and as renewables keep getting better and cheaper and the same for battery tech, and as more of us shift towards EV cars and other heating solutions like heat pumps, it's likely going to reduce the need for oil and gas a lot whiles putting far more demand on electricity, hence why, as long as the renewable energy generating percentage is rising, we're laughing all the way to the grave of the fossil industry.
    1
  3687. 1
  3688. A costly venture but when you think about how much the world is spending on fossil fuels, which I think I heard is 11 trillion per year, the idea sounds less crazy in an ideal world where the world is united and that for me is where the real problem is, the world is too divided with political and economic games being played out across the world that would make it highly risky to have the world's energy source from three locations and a lot of countries wouldn't trust their energy needs coming from those three locations, especially with everything that's going on with energy security right now. Personally, I think it makes a lot more sense to work on the battery capacity, we can already produce a lot of energy by renewables if we could store weeks or even months worth of energy and for example, I checked on my home, a 9 kilowatt solar setup, I can generate around 2 and a half times more energy than my house uses in the UK, the problem is, a lot of that energy is in the summer months, if we could store that energy, I could power all my electric needs, plus a EV car and a bit of heating, but it won't be enough energy for all the heating and cooling but with solar getting cheaper and better all the time, that can change or if they find ways to produce more energy on cloudy winter days, that would be ideal. Battery tech is the real issue that needs to be resolved, once we find a cheap solution where we can store weeks or months of energy, that's when the game changer begins, even with the current renewable tech we have but by the time that problem is solved, renewable will be better and cheaper by then. Personally, I think the future is going to go with more localized energy where households, businesses and so on produce their own energy, something that should be doable once battery tech is a lot better, doing it this way is also a lot more secure and likely cheaper as it's more localized which would lead to free energy for us all. But in any case, say we do go with the idea in the video, why limit to three locations, why not 20 or 30 locations around the world or even more? It would be a lot more secure and likely work out cheaper on the cost of power deliver, the amount of solar or wind needed won't change but it would be a lot more secure to have energy being generated in a lot more countries than just three locations, with that, have a interconnected grid, something the Europeans are already doing around Europe and it sounds a lot more feasible.
    1
  3689. 1
  3690. 1
  3691. 1
  3692. 1
  3693. Cost of living on the basics in life and lack of time probably are a big factor in wanting less kids or no kids at all. Fix those two problems by having people where they've got more time to have kids and look after kids, and find solutions in lowering the burden of cost of living, and maybe that would be more of an incentive for people to have more kid. Unfortunately, at least in the west, the work-life balance discourages people wanting kids because of lack of time, money needed and so on, European countries do much better than the US when it comes to work-life balance, but again, this is all painting around the cracks, more radical measures are going to be needed if they want westerners to have more babies, which might actually come about with A.I. and robotics if it ends up taking over most of the work force and frees us to work on things we actually want to work for without worrying about bills, that would also allow a lot more people to want to have more kids. Either way, this is becoming a problem not just for western countries but many countries around the world, and part of that problem is that we've had a massive population boom over the last 50 years and now things are not balanced with a big decline in birth rates, which by the way, population decline isn't really a bad thing, but at the rate it's happening, it is, because of the burden it could put on the young, which ironically, A.I. and robotics could solve that problem in the coming decades, but either way, it's probably better to have a balanced system of replacement rate for the population so you don't get these wild swings from young and old. I should also point out that immigration is only papering over the cracks, more radical change in society is needed from the bottom up if we want things to really change, hence why many of the policies many governments have tried are not working or are having minimum impact.
    1
  3694. 1
  3695. 1
  3696. 1
  3697. I find it funny how the likes of Orbán praise the likes of Trump, Putin and XI, all dictators or wannabe dictators and yet always lashes out against democracies, how anyone can take the guy serious is beyond me. As for making Europe great again, really? By weakening the EU so that his friends, Trump, Putin and Xi can play European countries off each other with divide and rule. Orbán likes to talk a good deal but his voice is quite weak and Hungary under his leadership is becoming more isolated in the EU, the true power in the EU is being a team player, working well with others and willing to compromise on policy areas, basically, everything Orbán is not, and the countries will real power and influence in the EU are the ones that are willing to work with others, big or small countries can have quite a lot of influence if they are willing to work with others on policy areas, willing to be a team player but most important, willing to compromise on policy areas to get things done, hence why the likes of Germany, France and even many smaller EU countries carry more influence than Hungary does, after all, the hard line approach might make headlines but it doesn't make friends. Or to put it another way, Germany and France have been so successful in the EU of big countries whiles the UK used to get sidelined a lot on many policy areas, all 3 are big powers, but Germany and France had something the UK didn't, they are constructive and not obstructive like the UK used to be, they are willing to work with other EU members and parties and are willing to compromise, that's real power and influence in the EU and this is the case for big or small EU members, Hungary under Orbán is a very self-centred country that's all about self-interest and not working with others, and that weakens Hungary position in the EU and around the world whiles also isolating the country, and let's be honest with ourselves, for all the threats and veto use from Orbán, has he really achieved anything? The EU and it's members always seem to find away around him whiles continuing to isolating Hungary and longer term, this will have negative impact on Hungary influence and it's economy, which in turn could hurt living standards in the country. The irony is, the EU have been really soft, they could come down much tougher on Hungary and I think they need to do so, after all, I can't imagine the US taking this crap from one of its members if they were in this position, the US would likely come down on the member like a ton on bricks.
    1
  3698. I think the real problem with the news is that there is no real accountability to it, so they can pretty much say whatever they want, within reason. That's a problem, because a lot of the time, you're not really getting the news, you're getting a distorted version of the news that usually fits a specific agenda, whiles throwing in a lot of opinion peaces, which lets be honest, that isn't news, that's a personal view and even on those, news stations are picky on what they allow to be broadcasted, basically, it's all manipulated to fit a specific agenda and world view point, mostly based on how they want to see things going and not on how things are going. What's really messed up is how so many people get fooled in watching news for entertainment value, basically the news station with higher ratings, if these people really want entertainment, then what the hell are they watching a news station? It's kinda self manipulative, and me personally, I rather get the dry boring news that's based on facts and reality, as boring as that is, it's better to be informed on how things are and not on how you want things to be. As for me, what is neutral? Well any news that's based on the facts as we know them, without opinion peaces on them to distort those facts, and I know that would do as well in the ratings, but at least it's based on the facts as we know them at the time and at the end of the day, what's the point in getting the news unless it's based on the facts of what's really going on? Anything else is kinda like wasting your own time whiles also twisting your mind on BS.
    1
  3699. The main reason the west has to be tough of Russia here is because of China, China is watching here and seeing how the west responds, if the west goes easy on Russia, China could become more aggressive around the world and especially on Taiwan, this is all about nipping it in the bud before it gets out of hand by sending China a message. This doesn't mean the west are angels in all this, far from it, especially the US but if Russia gets away with this unchecked, it would embolden China to do a lot of the same around the world, the west had to put it's foot down here and might have to go much tougher if the message doesn't sink in with Russia and China, but make no mistake, this is about sending a powerful message to China as Russia isn't really a threat as much as they like to think they are, China on the other hand could be if left unchecked. In any case, this invasion of Ukraine by Putin is having a dramatic shift in geopolitical movements, especially in Europe and more so in the EU where security and military matters could get a big boost in spending and integration at an EU level, it's also very likely going to push the EU and US closer together, mainly because of China which seems to be mirroring what Putin wants, basically, to divide, weaken and destabilize the world and reshape it in their favour which I can't imagine many people around the world wanting that imposed on them with how Russia and China treats it's own people with contempt. As for other invasions in a country, I think it boils down to what the people in those countries actually want that matters, I doubt many people in Iraq wanted to be ruled by Saddam Hussain 2 decades ago, the people felt powerless to change things and he ruled with an iron fist, I think under those circumstances, outside help is warranted and again, it really depends on the views of the people inside the country. Ukraine is very different in that most of the people of Ukraine don't want to be ruled by Russia and that Putin is trying to force them to become part of Russia, which is what makes this very different than other wars in recent memory. If Putin truly thinks the people of Ukraine wants to be part of Russia, let the people decide that on thier own, the moment you try to force the issue is where outside help is warranted. So don't get me wrong, I didn't like the invasion of Iraq, most of the public in Europe didn't want it but this is a very different situation in Ukraine then Iraq and there is also the factor of China, a powerful message needs to be sent here in case China gets it's own ideas around the world.
    1
  3700. 1
  3701. 1
  3702. 1
  3703. 1
  3704. I don't get the logic behind NATO, why would having an EU military be an issue for NATO, the EU could become a member of NATO in a way like the US is, so why is it an issue?, well it's not really, the ones that make it an issue are the ones that don't want it, so Eurosceptics and even the US to a less degree because it's a lot easier to control much smaller countries than it is to control one big one. With that said, I think the US is warming up to the idea that the EU needs to speak with one voice and have it's own military, mainly because the US is going to need all the help it can get in containing the rise of China, the EU is the perfect player that has the muscle to make a difference in the world compared to smaller players like the UK which come across as like a puppet to the US. What Putin is doing in Ukraine is very likely going to boost integration on security, military and energy matters with the EU members, these events like what are going on in Ukraine are a wake-up call for change and it looks like the EU is going to get a big jolt in that over the coming years. Personally, I don't have a problem with the EU having a single voice and military, it's easier to protect our political, economic and social interest if we work together and I don't see a problem with the EU military being part of the NATO organization, it wouldn't weaken it, in fact it would become a lot stronger for it. I think on the EU military front, they should do a collation of the willing, a bit like the Euro where members can join when they feel comfortable in joining, I suspect Germany, France, Italy and Spain would find a way to make it happen, a few other smaller members would likely jump on board but unlikely that all would, the advantage for these members would be military contracts on big projects as they would very likely go to members that are part of the EU military and not the others. Either way, as much as a friend the US is, we've got to realize that the US doesn't have our interest at heart, the US mostly only cares about what goes on in it's own boarders so Europeans are going to have to wake up to that and protect their own interest, NATO is for the most part to project US interest in Europe, an EU military could be a counterweight in NATO to project both EU and US interest around the world. If the EU does go this route, it should be mandatory 2% spending, I don't think they need to do anything like the US is doing as that's just crazy, an EU military at 2% spending would be massive and much bigger than China and Russia combined, I also think the EU countries would need to get rid of a lot of duplications, there is a lot of waste going on with each member having it's own military organization, that could save a lot of money that could be used in building a more advanced, more effective military.
    1
  3705. 1
  3706. 1
  3707. 1
  3708. 1
  3709. 1
  3710. 1
  3711. 1
  3712. This is a double edge sword, the EU countries could spend in a subsidy war but it's becoming clear the reason they don't want to take that route is because some countries, mainly southern countries could get more careless with it if money becomes easy access, you only have to look at the countries that oppose the subsidies and the ones that support it to see that. On the one hand, I support what the US is doing with the IRA, mainly because it will push renewable energy and battery tech further, but on the other, it goes against free market economics that the US likes to beat the drum about and that could be bad if the EU, China and others starts getting a lot more protectionist, it would hurt everyone's interest, especially smaller countries which don't have the money to compete with this like the EU, US and China can. I think the real problem is with this act is that it's clearly a protectionist move and could be solved if it was open-ended where subsidies are available for all, but unless anything changes, the EU, China and other countries are likely going to enact their own walls to protect their own industries, longer term that will make it worse for everyone and probably more the US than anyone else as it could restrict what they can and can't do in other regions. Either way, this is a can of worms we don't want to open, especially with how the world economy is like and more so for the west that needs to create a united front on Russia and China, this could fragment things.
    1
  3713. 1
  3714. 1
  3715. 1
  3716. I think part of that is because of how polarized the US is becoming, it's always things like left vs right, Democrats vs Republics, haves vs have not and so on, it's basically creating a lot of division. Then throw in a lot of the propaganda from flag waving and patriotism and the level of ignorance from Americans about the rest of the world and you get to see where the real problem is. After living in both the EU and US, currently in the UK at the moment, I think the real problem in the US is the system of individuality where it's everyone out for themselves which in turn weakens the social safety net, I think that's the root of the problem, it feels like a society that cares a lot more about what you can get out of it and not about what's better overall for society and everyone in it. EU countries are very different in that, that a lot of policies are put into place that drag everyone up, whether it's individuals or regions within a country and even thought it's far from perfect, I feel it does a much better job at looking after the people then what I saw in the US, especially when it comes to the poor and middle classes or run down areas where it feels like in the US, they have to fend for themselves whereas in the EU, there's a lot of regional development funds to pull them up. For me, the US is a bit of a weird country, it's like a first, second and third world country all in one depending what part you live in and your social standing, now granted, I wasn't in the US long, just 2 years and that was spread over California and New York but I saw enough that shattered that vision I had of the US that movies portray of it and it made me realize how lucky and easy Europeans have it.
    1
  3717. 1
  3718. 1
  3719. As a European, there isn't many Europeans that have looked at the US with envy even going back decades, now respect, Europeans did have that for the US but that's been dropping a lot since 9/11 and as for this pandemic, it's shocking to us with how bad the US is letting things get and the real problem is that as a country, the US is very divided in many areas, especially on politics and that isn't going to be easy to fix, Trump is a symptom of the problem but the problem is much deeper than that in the US, after all, that's why so many Americans voted Trump into power and fixing those problems is going to take a lot of soul-searching and looking in on yourself on why things are going like they are. Also, the US isn't at rock bottom yet, far from it, the pandemic seems to be getting worse, the real economic impact of this pandemic hasn't even started to be felt, that will kick in once government support dries up and then after that you've got the pain of high debt levels which will slow down growth for years to come, the worse is still yet to come. But on a positive note, out of this, a lot of good could come out of it just like a lot of good came out of the aftermath of the second world war for Europeans, I'm already seeing signs of big changes happening in the EU countries and the US could see big changes for the better if the public wants that but in the case of the US, I sense that Americans are going to have to fight for those changes whereas Europeans don't seem to have too and the main problem is big corporations and interest groups have got too powerful in the US that isn't going to want to change without a lot of pressure from the public, Europe doesn't have that issue as much.
    1
  3720. Putin is playing right into the hands of the EU, remember that they have been pushing to cut Russian oil and gas for a while now but have been finding it hard to do because of a few EU members, Russia by cutting the gas forces the issue. The great thing about that is that it forces real change and yes there is a bit of short term pain but the long term benefits are massive, especially for countries that have little natural resources. Basically, what Putin has done is speed up the change to alternative energy sources a lot faster than it would have been, EU countries were already pushing on that but now there won't be any foot dragging and there will be a lot more investments in those areas. This is unfortunate for fossil producing countries because Putin might have shortened the life span of that resource by a decade or more which could wipe out trillions from those fossil producing nations, to make things worse, countries that produce little fossil fuels like the EU, Japan and so on could end up with a massive windfall of savings when they produce energy internally. What makes this even better, the longer and higher the price of oil and gas goes, the bigger the revolution and quicker the change will be away from fossil fuels, the irony is in all this, it's in the interest of the fossil producing nations to bring prices down and stabilize the market and they've got a short window to do that in before it's too late for them and personally, I love what I'm seeing because this is how real change happens in a much shorter space of time and the beauty is of all this, EU countries are likely to be the front-runners in all this because they've got no choice now because of energy security reasons and with that, it's going to be very interesting to see the energy mix around the world and especially the EU over the next decade because we are very likely going to get changes that would normally take decades being done in less than a decade. Who would have thought that Putin's war and threat would be the thing that gets us humans to really clean up our act on energy.
    1
  3721. 1
  3722. Being a dictator is usually all the encouragement needed for people to want to flee a country, Hungary more or less going that way is unlikely going to encourage people to want to have kids to raise in that kind of environment, regardless of what pro-baby policies the government cooks up, and this is in a country that is being shielded by the EU and it's internal market, if Hungary didn't have easy access to that, investment in the country would likely dry up and hurt the economy. Nowadays almost all modern countries are having issues with births, people for whatever reason don't seem to want to have kids any more, and if it wasn't for immigration, things would get dire quite quickly with a hit to the economy, lower tax revenue and immigrants seem more likely to have kids then natives seem to have in modern countries, so the issue is much worse than people realise and it's probably why immigration in almost all modern countries is quite high and not going down, I'm not sure if they can realistically bring it down a lot when we are entering an ageing population where there might not be enough of the young generation to support the older generation, which might force more immigration just to keep the system stable unless the natives start having more kids, but clearly, ever policy being tried doesn't seem to work and are expensive. In any case, for countries like Hungary, the situation is worse because they are still a developing country and because of the current leadership and the way the system is changing, it's probably turning off many people from wanting to live there. As for why couples don't seem to want to have as many kids now, who knows, but this is an issue that is effecting a lot of countries, especially modern ones, and it's likely going to get worse before it gets better because all the policies that are being tried to encourage more births, don't really seem that effective, and I think the real problem is for a lot of people is that kids are expensive, cost of living is high, housing is expensive, the world isn't as stable and optimistic as it used to be, then throw in the lack of time because of work demands and it's easy to see why birth rates are low and dropping, I get the impression that people don't want the burden of wanting to bring kids up in this world, and no amount of bribes from governments is likely going to change that until the fundamentals in society have changed to allow people to want to have more kids. Still, it will be interesting to see how much money governments try to throw at the problem with limited to no success, until they realise that they can't throw money at this problem to fix it and they need to fix the deep issues in society to change that, whiles immigration is only a temporary solution and clearly that is causing a lot of political issues in the west, so lets see how long it takes before governments start to wake up and fix the real issues on why this is happening and not paper over the cracks around the edges, because things are going to continue to get worse which is feeding the far right moment in Europe and North America. The funny irony is for Hungary and Orbán, the open boarder in the EU isn't helping Orbán case, he seems to hate the EU but hates the idea of leaving the EU because the country would likely go in the gutter much quicker without easy access to the EU market and forign investment drying up by not having easy access to the market, Orbán is the ultimate hypocrite that wants to play all sides, including his own people, but in the end, he's hurting his own country over the long run because of his policies, it's just a question of when and how long it takes for the people to realise that, I suspect when it's too late and the damage is done.
    1
  3723. Coal is the first to go, the next likely one could be gas, especially in Europe, and even thought gas is one of the cleaner sources of fossil fuels, the cost of delivery is too high, either by geographic through pipelines or LNG which is expensive, we are seeing a trend in the EU where coal and gas is on the decline in favour of renewable energy sources and mostly because it's a clean source of energy and is a lot more secure as an energy source. The funny thing is, the percentage of renewables keeps going up, even thought more things are being pushed on it, EV cars and heat pumps, that in time will end up killing off gas and oil in the long run, but it could happen sooner than expected, because with how cheap solar is getting and the march of battery tech, once the momentum gets going, it's going to be an avalanche against the fossil industry, and what's really great about all this, the fossil industry is finding it much harder to control prices and to bump them up, if they try to reduce supple, they lose out to more demand for renewables, if they try to bump up the price, again, they lose out to renewables which keeps getting cheaper and is already one of the cheapest forms of energy we have. Putin with his fanatical views and actions have really done us a favour, especially in the west because it's speeding up the process towards a cleaner future while doing harm to fossil fuel producing countries, which considering many of those countries are not exactly reliable, they stand to lose a lot of revenue, whiles on the other side of the scale, countries that import a lot of fossil fuels like the EU countries and Japan, stand to gain from this in the tune of hundreds of billions per year over the long run, especially as more of us go gridless. The biggest threat to the fossil industry is how cheap renewable is getting, I was checking in Europe and you can get a 400w panel for £65, it's crazy how cheap they are getting over the last few years, but as tech keeps getting better and cheaper, battery tech gets better and cheaper and with more of us moving to EV cars and heat pumps, it could get to the point that we end up plastering solar panels everywhere because of how cheap it is. With all this said, coal isn't going anywhere for a while, mainly because of developing countries, especially China, but regardless, if renewables keep advancing and getting cheaper, it's going to put downwards pressure on all fossil fuels, the ones that will likely benefit the most are likely to be the modern countries, especially the ones that are fast tracking towards a greener future.
    1
  3724. 1
  3725. 1
  3726. 1
  3727. 1
  3728. I don't think Poland will get kicked out of the EU but the Polish government might have backed themselves into a corner because EU support is quite strong in Poland among the public and now the EU doesn't need 2 EU countries to kick Poland out, they could take this to the ECJ and get the same result as kicking them out, hence the alarm bells going off with the public in Poland, they are starting to realize that they could get kicked out of the EU if they are not careful. The irony is, this could bring down the current government in Poland if they are not careful because if the government pushes too hard on this whiles support among the people for the EU is strong, it's not going to end well for the government. Also, I do find it strange how the Polish government thinks it shouldn't abide by EU laws and in this case, the ECJ because it doesn't want too, these are the rules the country signed up to when joining the EU, it would be like a US state or UK country not abiding by the supreme court, clearly that's not going to go down well for the member in question. So yes, ultimately, if Poland doesn't get it's act together, the EU will likely have to kick them out as you can't have an EU member in the EU that doesn't abide by the rules it's members have set but I suspect that either the government will back down or it will fall and mainly because of public support for the EU in Poland, either way, I don't see the government recovering from this even if it does back down as it's gone too far this time.
    1
  3729. 1
  3730. 1
  3731. 1
  3732. 1
  3733. 1
  3734. 1
  3735. 1
  3736. 1
  3737. That's true, but it's even more laughable that some think the likes of Reform UK are interested in the public interest, the truth is, they all tell the public what they think they want to hear, the ones that are good at twisting the truth and lying are the ones that people fall for, hence why we have this merry-go-round that no matter who gets elected, not much changes. People are deluding themselves if they think Reform UK cares about what the British people want, they are saying what they think we want to hear, and remember, since Brexit, Farage has no platform, he used the EU to get what he wanted, but now the UK is out of the EU, Farage became irrelevant, hence why Reform party came about, he needed a new platform to become relevant about, and just like on Brexit where he lied and twisted the truth, only to see that Brexit didn't deliver on pretty much anything they promised, now he's doing the same with Reform UK. Seriously guys, wake up, I understand you're angry at the mainstream parties, but if you think these loons like Farage are the solution, well good luck to ya, you deserve what you get. If you really want real change, the mainstream parties are unlikely to deliver it, but the fringe parties like Reform UK won't as well, if you really want change, you've got to vote differently and to hold them to account on their policy actions, the reason they take voters for fools is because we let them, I mean, just look at Brexit and all the lies that were told, and yet, there was no accountability and the British people let them get away with the lies, it's no wonder they keep taking voters for fools on so many policy areas, the people keep allowing it. In any case, Labour are in power and likely to stay in power for some time with the landslide they've got, but more importantly, Reform UK could end up helping Labour a lot by divided up the votes on the right of politics, basically, the Tories and Reform party could end up dividing each other's votes and making each other weaker, almost like how Labour and Lib Dems have done for decades on the left of politics, now we are seeing that on the right which could keep them out of power for a long time, and it's all thanks to Farage lol.
    1
  3738. 1
  3739. 1
  3740. 1
  3741. 1
  3742. 1
  3743. I think what some might not understand is that these sanctions are a long term thing, on the surface they might look like they've failed short term but the west is thinking big picture with the long term goal, we should also remember that sanctions are not usually that effective early on and can take 2 to 3 years to really hit hard. I have a feeling that the west is waiting for European countries to diversify away from Russia oil and gas enough before doing the real damage to Russia, once European countries are not buying or have reduced buying oil and gas from Russia, that will have a big impact on them, but it goes further than that because the west isn't doing this only for the likes of China, India and others to prop up the Russian economy, in other words, the west is likely going to go after China and India, maybe with tariffs on their goods as a percentage of how much they are profiting on cheap oil and gas from Russia, basically to wipe out that advantage, both countries trade far more with the west than with Russia, the west can afford to find alternative cheap labour whereas they can't afford to find other rich markets. The end result is simply, to isolate Russia from the rest of the world and I've been hearing that the west is going to be arming Ukraine a lot better from November onwards, that's just going to add another cost to Russia and let's not forget, Russia is hurting quite bad even now, that's only going to get worse going forward. Also, let's not forget the long term implications of Putin's actions here, he's made energy a political weapon, that in term has made energy a security issue, that's really bad news for the fossil industry long term, yes they might profit more in the short term but longer term they could lose trillions as this is likely going to push western countries to find alternative energy sources but more importantly, generate a lot more in-house, basically, Putin's actions might have shortened the fossil industry by a decade or more which is worth trillions and the longer the oil and gas prices stay high, the better as that means the change away will happen sooner rather than later, the public won't put up with high prices long term before real political pressure builds on governments to change, the change to alternative energy sources has always been foot dragging, the political pressure will change all that and that's really bad news for the fossil industry, basically, it's in the fossil industry to stabilize things sooner rather than later before real change picks off but it might be too late for them already.
    1
  3744. 1
  3745. 1
  3746. 1
  3747. 1
  3748. 1
  3749. 1
  3750. The problem for Canada and for some others is that they've become too dependent on the US, that's never a wise move as it means you can be taken advantage off, which is basically what the US is trying to do to Canada now. Regardless of what Trump does, the US is becoming a less reliable and stable market to do business with, the EU on the other hand is a stable, rich, developed economy, and I'm not saying it will be easy because of the distance, but if both the EU and Canada work at it, they both can improve both political and economic ties a lot, but it's not something that will happen overnight and will take some time, but it's probably a smart thing for Canada to do as the US has become less reliable and predictable over the last 2 decades. Also, there are others that Canada can trade with, China being one of them, but China has its own political agenda, so it's probably not wise to be too dependent on them, the EU and many of the other smaller countries around the world are probably the only logical choice for countries fleeing the US. In any case, if this momentum keeps building with countries around the world, the political and economic disaster for the US would be immense over the long run, we could be potentially talking about a major political and economic shift away from US power over the coming decades thanks to Trump, and I think the real problem for the US is that, even if Trump were to get kicked out of power today, many countries are going to want to distance themselves from the US, Trump after all isn't just a one-off, the US have become more radicalised for some time now, in other words, it might be too little too late for the US, at least for the near term future because trust and respect has been broken and that would be easy to repair even if Trump gets the boot. In any event, what Trump is doing is a major opening for both the EU and China, if they play their cards right, especially the EU as they are more open, democratic and trusted, Trump is basically falling into the hands of what the EU and China wants, now it's just up to them to take advantage of that by stealing a lot of trade away from the US and political good will, there's also the factor that China have been wanting to pull the EU further away from the US to weaken US power, Trump is falling into that trap that China wants, basically a weakened west by splitting the two major powers apart, and the more this goes on, countries around the world will be looking at other powers to take that roll, clearly that rules China out, the EU is a good candidate but the EU needs to get its act together in a few areas before it can take that roll, the foundations in EU countries is there to allow it to happen, we just need the political will to make it happen, that and reforms to the EU insistuttions.
    1
  3751. 1
  3752. It's actually more likely they'll flee or surrender, going on what we've been seeing. It's all well and good him saying they'll fight harder but the reality, a lot of those Russian troops don't want to be there, they actually thought it wasn't a war and was going to be a picnic, Putin actually set the Russian troops up to fail by giving the wrong impression of what is going on in Ukraine. If Putin tries to mobilize the Russian population, that is where it could implode on him because the lies being told to the Russian people on what's going on in Ukraine will be a lot harder to lie, hence why he doesn't want to bring the people into it, especially from the rich areas like Moscow and St Petersburg and he'll continue to scrap the barrel, using criminals, prisoners and any mugs he can find to send them into the slaughterhouse. Basically, Putin is getting desperate as he knows is position of power in the country is weakening and the more the war goes wrong for him, the worse things can get for him, with that, his options are running out, his reserves are running out, he's scared of mobilizing the Russian population as the people could rise up against him for all the lies being told to them, after all, they are being told the war is going well for them, mobilizing the population shatters that illusion and that could be a massive threat to Putin's power in Russia, hence why he'll throw anyone he can find from criminals, mercenary, anyone that will fight but not his support base in Russia.
    1
  3753. 1
  3754. 1
  3755. It depends on how you want to look at in catching up, if we are talking on pure economic terms, then probably not because Europeans are not willing to lower our standards as much as Americans are willing, lowering standards does have economic benefits, but it also lowers the standard of living for the people overall. Basically, over the last two decades, I've heard the US and UK brag about how well it's economy is doing or how low unemployment numbers are, but if you look closely at the numbers that really count, both the US and UK have been slipping behind European countries in areas that really matter to the people like quality of life. Personally, I think the US is trying to compete with China by lowering its standards, it can't compete directly on the population number and the population is a big factor when it comes to power of a country, but lowering standards isn't the way to compete and Europeans shouldn't follow the US on that one, because at the end of the day, Europeans still have a strong economy, but also have a higher quality of living, which is what really counts to most people. To put it another way, let the US fall for the trap in lowering standards to try and compete with China over the long run, but I don't think it's a good idea for others to follow, because at the end of the day, what good is having a strong economy when the standards are dropping in the country that wealth is in so few hands that the country ends up becoming a first, second and third world country rolled into one. As for the big company thing, they are not really the innovators, the smaller to mid-size companies are the ones that really shake things up, but they also need protection from the big corporations that more or less try to bully them out of business, basically, governments should be doing more to balance things out that help small to medium size businesses, being that there are more of them which means more competition, more innovation and lower prices for all, whereas big corporations are almost the opposite of that, especially if they have too much market share that they are more or less a monopoly, that isn't good for anyone, but I understand why the US favours big corporations, China is a big part of that reason and big corporations are easier to control by governments, but they are not very good for consumers or competition. The EU doesn't have to follow the US or China on that, but it clearly needs to change laws that are more favourable to smaller companies, whiles also protecting them and maybe even having rules in place that gives them a leg up over big corporations to balance the playing field more. Either way, the last thing the EU should do is follow the US lead, and anyone that's lived in both the EU or US over the last decade or so will understand what I mean, which to put it bluntly, the quality of life is better in the EU over the US, and that is what matters to the average person, you only have to look at many indexes like quality of life to see that.
    1
  3756. 1
  3757. 1
  3758. 1
  3759. 1
  3760. 1
  3761. 1
  3762. Pandora's box is open when it comes to A.I. and there's no way to go back. Sensible regulation in making A.I. safety should be welcomed but it's going to be difficult to almost impossible to regulate A.I. with the advantages it can offer over the long run, and because of the politics of the world, it's highly unlikely the US could get everyone on the same rulebook on this. Then there is open source, which you already sense that there's a massive push on open source A.I. to make sure governments and big corporations don't control too much of the A.I. which would give them a massive advantage over everyone else. Basically, because of the structure of the world, this law is kinda pointless and could actually harm US interest over the long run, as it's likely not going to stop the growth of open source A.I. and in fact, it might speed it up. But I do understand the concerns with the free for all when it comes to open source A.I. but I rather that than any central body like a government or big corporation having control over something as important as A.I. as that would be far more dangerous for everyone else and it's better for A.I. to be as open and as accessible to us all to level the playing field and with any luck, we come up with Sensible solutions in regulating it for safety reasons, but any regulations that's seen as too controlling or a power grab will likely fail as it will push more development of A.I. into the open source field and in other countries around the world that are more lax on the rules, so I'm all for regulations, but they have to be the right ones which this isn't, and I think we need to work together around the world to come up with sensible solutions.
    1
  3763. 1
  3764. 1
  3765.  Christopher Moore  That's rarely been the case throughout EU history but they clearly both need to be on the same page to get things really done in the EU. As for being up the backside, I think you're talking about the UK being up the backside of the US and they were whiles the UK was in the EU so likely more so now with Brexit, that's something the US will take full advantage off. Those countries you mentioned are not talking about leaving, that's wishful thinking, still I'm sure the government in Poland and Hungary would like to do that but considering how popular the EU is among the people in those countries, it would likely backfire on the government if they tried. Also, why is it with people like you that you think that any slight disagreement is cause for the EU to fall apart?, if it was that simple, the UK and US would have fell apart a long time ago with all the disagreements they have lol, in the end, there's a lot more to it than that, Eurosceptics in the UK and the EU are very different, the UK ones want to dismantle the EU whereas the European ones want to reform it, hence why the UK didn't get any help from a single EU country on Brexit because clearly the Brexiteers don't understand the difference from the two. I describe the EU as a work in process program, far from perfect and needs a lot of work but is needed for our security, economic, political and social well-being, like it or not, we can get much better terms for ourselves by working together, the UK is proving that with that horrible deal it signed with Australia, what was the UK thinking in signing such a poor trade deal? the UK likes to think we hold all the cards, well it sure didn't show them to Australia because the media and government over there are laughing that they manage to get such a good deal for themselves, especially as the UK economy is 3 times bigger than Australia, it's embarrassing, the EU would never have signed such a bad deal and that shows the UK is getting desperate, something other countries will take advantage off.
    1
  3766. 1
  3767.  @c.augustedupin8860  For not with a single voice, the EU could take China on but in the longer run, that's unlikely even if the EU was a single country, I suspect the EU and US will have to work much closer together, that would likely bring a lot of other countries onboard as well, that should be enough to contain China if they get too hostile. The problem isn't democracy or China being a rival to the EU or US, the real problem is that China is hostile to other countries and are quite happy to use threats to get it's way, that could end badly for us all if China got too powerful. In any case, the best way to contain China is for the EU and US to get closer together, create a democracy club that others can join which helps to protect them from China aggressive and so on. A bit like how Russia is trying to do to Eastern Europe, they don't dare take on an EU or NATO country but any of the others are easy pickings for them if the west sits idly by. Russia has a massive problem with the EU because it's helping to develop the countries that join, that sends a message to other eastern European countries that want the same thing, it also creates security and stability which creates economic growth and at the end of the day, the only thing that really matters to the common people is the economy, the rest is all noise in the background, deliver on the economy and the people overall will be happy with a higher standard of living, that's where Russia and China don't seem to understand or they are taking a long time to get there.
    1
  3768. 1
  3769. 1
  3770.  @c.augustedupin8860  China might have the advantage in some areas of Asia but they'll never have the advantage in what the people actually want, the government doesn't allow that as it's too controlling, same for Russia. Western countries are winning in the world because what they offer is much better than what the likes of Russia and China offers because at the end of the day, the only thing that really matters to common people is stability, wealth and quality of life, the west does a much better job on all 3 and others around the world want the same thing. So unless those other countries change and stop being so controlling over it's own people and others, I can't see how they can win in the long run. In any case, it's not as simply as that, even the US is losing out, if you look at every other modern country and even many developing countries, they seem to be following the EU countries model and it's easy to understand why, it's got an high quality of living, it's stable, it's got strong workers rights, high food standard, great health care and countless other benefits, a lot of countries around the world want to emulate that. So this isn't a west thing as you like to think, this is all about who is offering a better system and so far the European countries in the EU are winning out on that by winning the hearts and minds around the world, after all, how many countries do you honestly think wants to emulate China or Russia? the only ones I can think off are dictators and other crack pot countries that don't care about the well-being of it's own people. In the end, the only thing that really matters is the economy and quality of life of the people, thats why western countries keep winning because they deliver on that whiles the others don't.
    1
  3771. 1
  3772. The problem I see is if the ERG wins, that wont be the end of it, it's highly unlikely that they would want to give up that power when they know they can use it in other areas in the country, in other words, they've got a taste of power and they wont want to give that up easierly and will want to extend that on things that have nothing to do with Brexit, that is the problem this country and the Tory party will face. But personally, as much as I keep seeing with Brexit from all the delays and buying time, it makes me think that this is intended to humiliate the hardcore Brexiteers and they are doing quite a good job of that and polls seem to be showing that support for remaining in the EU is growing with the British public. With all that, I suspect the goverments real aim is to buy time to gather support from the public and do as much damage to the hardcore Brexiteers movment before striking with another vote and the first call of action will be to call for a delay of Brexit of at least 3 to 6 months if not longer and then I suspect they will find a way to put a vote to the people without the hardcore Brexiteers going ape or at least to keep the numbers down of the Brexiteers that will lose the plot. As for hard Brexit, to me it's never really been on the table and was always used as a threat to try and get the EU to bend, as we can see, it's not working on the EU and with that, I suspect the UK to fold, yes it will be humiliating for the goverment but hard Brexit could be a lot more humiliating if it harms the country so it's hard choice time and the good news is, the EU is going to force the issue here because they've had enough of us wasting time. In any event, unless the moderate Tories and Labour support face down these hardcore radicals on Brexit, they will have a lot more to worry about after Brexit then just Brexit alone as it could do a lot of damage to both main parties and end up creating a new political party, but then, you never know, it seems both Labour and the Tories are looking at short term goals and not at the long term picture of how this is going to impact them.
    1