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+Joshua Barber A simple black painting can be art, just not the black painting in the video, probably an Ad Reinhardt.
The first black square was by a Russian, Kazimir Malevich, founder of an art movement called "Suprematism." Malevich's paintings made the history books. It's one of those ideas that're so obvious you go, "Why didn't I think of that?" Malevich revealed what the most important thing for an artist is. It's not, "Did I paint a true likeness?" Or "Did I get my point across?" Or "Did I demonstrate awesome skill?"
Nope. The most important thing for an artist is, "How can I stand out from the competition?" Standing out from the competition spells the difference between striking it rich or starving. Malevich stood out with a black square. That's brilliant. There is indeed something "supreme" in the Malevich's accomplishment, a major achievement achieved with simplest means. It's like winning a war without firing a shot. Modern artists have been trying to build on Malevich's breakthrough for the last century.
My problem is with copycats who claim credit for somebody else's innovation. Only one person can rightfully claim the title, "First Man On The Moon," for example. I imagine Reinhardt--if we are looking at a Reinhardt--must have been very cynical. He could only get away with passing off a Malevich as his own by gambling that the public would be too ill-informed to notice.
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It troubles me, the number of posters who attack Ezra Klein not for what he says, but for his ethnicity problem.
My response begins with a verbatim quote from Jette Elkan: "So wie sie es mit uns machen, so werden sie es später auch mit euch machen!" Who was Jette Elkan, and what was she saying? Translation: "As they [Nazis] do with us, so later will they also do with you!"
Why do these words from the 1930s matter to me? Frau Elkan was a Jewish resident of Raesfeld, Germany, the town where my mother lived. Frau Elkan played the role of "canary in the coal mine," warning others of dangers to come. Her prediction became reality.
Has it occurred to any of the critics that maybe, just maybe, Ezra Klein is trying alert us as Jette Elkan tried to do?
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Look for the narcissist. The most obvious target in today's lineup is, of course, Donald Trump. When he looks at a glass, he is mesmerized by its reflection. If Donald Trump were shaped a little differently, he would compete for Miss America. But whatever the depths of self-enchantment, the demagogue has to say something. So what does Trump say? That he is a successful businessman and that that is what America needs in the Oval office. There is some plausibility in this, though not much. The greatest deeds of American Presidents--midwifing the new republic; freeing the slaves; harnessing the energies and vision needed to win the Cold War--had little to do with the bottom line.
Essay William F. Buckley wrote for Cigar Aficionado in 2000.
http://www.redstate.com/jaycaruso/2016/07/24/16-years-ago-william-f.-buckley-wrote-donald-trump-eerily-accurate/ "16 Years Ago, William F. Buckley Wrote This About Donald Trump And It's Eerily Accurate" by Jay Caruso, Red State, July 24, 2016.
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You're harping about one thing physically touching another, that so long as there's no contact no damage has been done. Not so. You're blind to the Slippery Slope/Pandora's Box aspect of getting cute with the Mona Lisa.
Once upon a time you could go into art museums and practically put your nose on the paintings. Not anymore. Now a no-nonsense guard will bark at you to back away three feet. Once upon a time those paintings were naked to the world. Not anymore. Now glass separates you from those paintings, probably bulletproof. What differentiates today from Those Days Of Innocence?
Somebody got cute. Idiot tourists began improving artworks with neighboring commentary. No physical contact, mind you, but a door had been opened. Maybe another gallery goer witnessed the vandalism, maybe the act made it into newspapers. Invariably, someone will go, "What a great idea!" And so copycat crime begins. "He got away with it. What can I get away with?"
This escalates. You know how it is. You've seen it often enough. Gotta turn up the volume to generate headlines, to get the same attention. Escalating disrespect leads to Angry At The World jerks hammering a Michelangelo sculpture, to someone blasting a Leonardo with a shotgun (yes, these events actually happened). So you, Capng123, have not damaged the Mona Lisa in a literal sense, but your example may have inspired someone down the road. By your act of disrespect you have damaged a cultural landmark, not physical damage, but damage just the same. And that's why serious consequences will follow.
No Columbine, no Sandy Hook.
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+Mario Pellegrini If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be free and the life of the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands.
But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new Dark Age...
Winston Churchill, "Finest Hour" speech, June 18, 1940.
Churchill, as with so many things, got it right. Notice that he included the United States on Hitler's hit list. This is because the fate of Europe will be our fate as well. We're next in line.
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***** Trump has no record because has never held elected office, therefore no actual testimony to refer to. The closest we have is campaign rhetoric. This I find disturbing. He has mocked Senator McCain for becoming a prisoner of war. It's not the place of someone who avoided combat to judge a veteran. Trump's cavalier attitude reveals a superficial understanding the reality of war, like a kid convinced that watching a war movie is the same as enduring actual combat.
Trump has also said that the uppermost ranks of the military are an embarrassment, suggesting that he will fire them en masse, again revealing a contemptuous attitude. He, of course, knows how to do it all better, this despite zero experience. That's the attitude of a narcissist.
Trump has suggested that he will withdraw overseas troops and withhold support for allies, presenting a temptation that potential adversaries might find too tempting to resist. In addition he has said that Asian nations should probably develop their own nuclear arsenals. This adds up to a way of saying, "You're on your own, folks." I think it's dangerous to revisit isolationism, a stance that contributed to the beginning of the Second World War. Trump would dismantle policies that have kept the world from sliding into global conflagration for seventy years. Apparently he's never heard of "if it ain't broke don't fix it."
Finally there's Trump's character, or lack thereof. He's thin skinned, liable to fly into a blind rages at provocations real or imagined. Should he encounter a crisis situation, such as another Cuban Missile Crisis, a Twitterstorm will likely not be enough to satisfy a temper tantrum, not when he has nuclear weapons at his disposal.
In my opinion Trump's combination of brittle character, willful ignorance and contemptuous attitude adds up to an accident waiting to happen. I patiently await your courteous reply.
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"Yo, Angela, baby. Got a problem. Maybe you could help me out? We have a national debt about 20 trillion. Yeah, that's trillion with a 't'. Yeah, I know. Surprised me too. Anyway, I was wondering... Could you, like, chip in a cool trillion?
Whaddya mean, 'nein'? Listen, I promised the suckers I'd deliver. What? Because wouldn't wanna piss 'em off. What? Because if they get their hands on me they'll rip me to shreds. Believe me, I know these people. You know the Big Red Button? Yeah, that one. The one in the Oval Office. Well, my hand's hovering over that button. Whaddya mean, 'you wouldn't dare'? How you think I got Mexico to pay for that fuckin' wall?
Why don't you check around the sofa? Aw, I can tell you're just stalling. Tell you what. I'll give you a minute to think it over. Starting now. >YAWN!< God, I'm sleepy."
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+Jason Pollock Cute, you totally twisted the argument in a ridiculous way that even you know doesn't make sense! It's amazing to see how far people will go to delusionally support their cause.
Cute. Let's break this down.
"...you totally twisted the argument" What's your argument? Closest thing you offer is an admission that you have no military experience, and that you don't need any. Oh wow, I surrender. An argument that powerful can knock down walls. Just kidding. Actually, your's isn't an argument at all, twisted or otherwise. It is ridiculous, though.
"...in a ridiculous way that even you know doesn't make sense!" That even I know doesn't make sense? Not so. It makes sense to me. Because soldiers must deal with surreal, unimaginable situations. Especially unimaginable for someone as ignorant as you, whose military experience barely rises above that of a freshly-born babe, peachfuzz.
"It's amazing to see how far people will go to delusionally support their cause." I'm amazed how arrogant you are. I wouldn't claim to know it all in realms where I have no experience. But somehow, through God's blessing I suppose, you're all-knowing. Even you know that's delusional thinking.
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"And yet things were no longer the same: the Third Reich's army was being made ready; German airplanes, unharmed, flew high and low over Russian airfields; and Hitler now permitted his putative allies, Finns, Rumanians, Hungarians, to be informed that a German war against the Soviet Union was imminent.
Three more days and nights passed. There was no, absolutely no, reaction from Berlin, not even a confirmation of that abject 'communiqué' from Moscow. Stalin remained impassive. Warnings and reports were now pouring in. Generals Timoshenko and Zhukov tried to impress Stalin, but in vain. They returned to their argument time and time again, again on 18 June in Stalin's office, with members of the Politburo present. Stalin's voice rose to a shout at Zhukov: 'Have you come to scare us with war, or do you want a war because you don't have enough medals? If you're going to provoke the Germans on the frontier by moving troops there without our permission, then heads will roll, mark my words!' Stalin slammed the door."
"June 1941: Hitler and Stalin" by John Lukacs, pages 79-80.
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"But no one angered Stalin more than Richard Sorge, the Soviet master spy in Tokyo, who delivered report after report to his superiors in military intelligence that was right on target. Born in Baku of a Russian mother and a German father, Sorge was raised in Germany, recruited by the Comintern, and moved to Tokyo as the German correspondent of the Frankfurter Zeitung. To all appearances a dedicated Nazi, he ingratiated himself with the German ambassador and his staff and with senior Japanese officials. Taking advantage of this unrivaled access to inside information, he was among the first to report in late 1940 that an attack on the USSR was likely, and he offered chapter and verse on German troop movements eastward, He warned that 'the Germans could occupy territory on a line Kharkov, Moscow, Leningrad.' But as he continued to provide more evidence for his claims, Golikov's main response was to cut back on his expenses, which Sorge correctly characterized as 'a kind of punishment.' When Sorge reported in May that an attack was imminent, Stalin dismissed him as 'a little shit who has set himself up with some small factories and brothels in Japan.' "
"The Greatest Battle: Stalin, Hitler, and the Desperate Struggle for Moscow that Changed the Course of World War II" by Andrew Nagorski, page 31.
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"NKVD investigators received medals. A campaign was launched by Stalin and Voroshilov to advertise a new army 'cleansed of rotten gangrene down to healthy flesh,' an army from which 34,000 officers, not counting NCOs and rank and file, were dismissed in the following eighteen months. The death toll was comparable to that of a major war, except that the highest ranks had a casualty rate typical of the rank and file. The lower the rank the smaller the chance of dismissal, and the greater the likelihood of avoiding subsequent arrest and execution. Of ninety dismissed komkory (generals) only six survived; of 180 divisional commanders dismissed just thirty-six escaped. Of captains 7,403 were dismissed and 5,613 escaped arrest, although a few received GULAG sentences and in 1941 were retrieved, variously crippled, to fight Hitler."
"Stalin and his Hangmen: The Tyrant and Those Who Killed for Him" by Donald Rayfield, pages 324-25.
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