Comments by "Scott Charney" (@scottcharney1091) on "FRONTLINE PBS | Official"
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@loke5713 No, anarchists are leftist (and I should know). The political spectrum (x axis, left/right) is not based on "big government" or collectivism or anything like that, although the y axis (up and down) on the political compass does measure that. The terms come from the era after the French Revolution, when monarchists sat on the right side of the Assembly, with the more hardcore elements on the far right, while anti-monarchists (called Republicans) sat on the left. This is also when the term "libertarian" emerged, referring to a left-wing movement that opposed hierarchies in general.
This continued into Karl Marx's day. At the First Workingmen's International, a rift emerged between the various tendencies (like those of Marx, Engels, etc.) who favored a Communist party and a "dictatorship of the proletariat" before eventually the state would supposedly wither away, and the tendencies that saw such a regime as just as bad as what they all opposed. This latter group, the Libertarian Socialists, included a lot of different tendencies who hated kings/queens/capitalists just as much as the State Socialists did, but didn't want to replace all of that with another authoritarian regime like the type they wanted to topple. The anarchists were the most hardcore, and they got kicked out first, creating a rift that has never healed. Again, I should know.
The Left is the party of movement, the Right is the party of order (e.g. preserving existing hierarchies). In fact, the far-right includes those (reactionaries) who wish to restore old hierarchies in society, the "good old days" or "golden age" that they think has been lost. They want to "take their country back" and make it great again, if you know what I mean. Monarchists, fascists, theocrats (there is overlap sometimes) can all fall into this category.
Again, this is not in dispute by serious scholars. There have been some fringe characters over the years who have suggested otherwise, but they are not taken seriously and are frankly considered to be cranks. Hell, look at how political activists describe themselves! Fascists and monarchists don't call themselves leftists (indeed they are mortal enemies), while anarchists do (some see anarchism as entirely separate, but that's another discussion).
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@loke5713 You don't know what you're talking about. The things that I'm mentioning have been true for centuries, and scholars are not engaged in some conspiracy to redefine words. Neither are the people who fall on those different points on the spectrum. Ask the fascists if they're on the left! Every reliable source says this, and otherwise you're just making up definitions of words.
Yes, making one's country great again often refers to that sort of thing, among others! The Nazis and their allies said themselves that they were going to crush the left in all of its forms (lumping even moderate liberals and social democrats in with the communists; does that sound familiar?). The fascists have always found most of their coalition partners on the right (historical & present fact), since after all they're happy to see someone crush the labor movement, feminists, etc.
As for who is worse, I really don't know, speaking of per capita death toll, since after all there have been many more fascist regimes/movements besides the Axis powers! Consider Rios Montt and all of the other Guatemalan Hitlers the U.S. has supported. I don't know if it really matters.
The point is, words have meanings. "Left" and "Right" have nothing to do with big/small government, and never have, from Day 1. Monarchists are the original Right, and there is nothing "small government" about them. That's true for right-of-center parties across the planet (yes, including the GOP), even if they have some rogue right-libertarian members.
Everyone's entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts.
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