Youtube comments of Daily Wire Third Stringer (@DailyWireThirdStringer).

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  121. What I appreciate most about this debate is that it was not concentrated on the ethics of euthanasia as a concept. Both sides agreed that, in at least some cases, giving an individual the freedom to end his or her own life on his or her own terms is the moral thing to do. (In my view, it is those who insist that all patients be kept alive for as long as possible -- even to the point of requiring life-support until the very end -- who are truly extreme.) Rather, the concern largely centered around whether those who only have mental disabilities should be permitted to access such care. Simply put, my own stance is that they should, but only after exhausting all possible alternatives. Even more difficult is the question of whether involuntary euthanasia should be permitted (e.g. in the case of a patient who cannot provide informed consent, such as an elderly person with severe Alzheimer's who is terminally ill and evidently suffering). My full position may be stated thus. Three conditions must be met: 1) The patient has to be in a state of misery (physical, mental, or psychological), 2) the patient must have been diagnosed with a terminal condition with a prognosis no longer than a couple of years (excluding those with mental/psychological disabilities), and 3) the patient must provide informed consent (void if the person is not mentally competent, incapacitated, or otherwise unable to make an informed choice). As for those who are not able to make such a decision for themselves, the input of a) all relevant evidence including written, oral, and electronic documentation that would indicate the person's preference in this situation, and b) close friends and family must be considered. a) takes precedence over b) if there is a discrepancy, and if a) doesn't apply, then b) and the opinions of at least two doctors must be in agreement with one another before proceeding. If the discrepancy persists, then conditions 1 and 2 are reconsidered and, should the result be that both prove highly applicable, the doctors' recommendation supersedes that of the family's and friends'. If not, and there is disagreement among these two groups, the patient is kept alive until such time as both conditions 1 and 2 are satisfied, or a consensus emerges.
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  160. Hey Briggs, great video! As someone from California, I have considered moving to Nevada (primarily because it's cheaper, but I also fell in love with the landscape). On my first road trip out there, I was 19, and that first desert highway was like nothing I have ever seen. The road stretched for miles (I would guess 25-30 at least), and there was no traffic, buildings, or anything resembling civilization anywhere in sight -- only shrubs and hills. It was truly magnificent. Over the course of two more road trips, I have now traveled almost every paved highway criss-crossing that state (that's hardly a boast; there aren't very many to begin with 😅). I can recall visiting the town of Hawthorne for the first time, and just thinking how (again, as someone from California Central Valley) the people living there are so isolated from the rest of society. You would have to travel over 100 miles just to get to the closest mid-size city (Reno). If you don't have your own private vehicle, forget it. And just thinking about the costs of maintenance, gas, time, etc. to travel that far on a regular basis to do things the rest of us take for granted . . . wow. Perhaps the most remarkable, however, was the town of Rachel, which is the ONLY sign of civilization along a 95-mile stretch of road (375, the Extraterrestrial Highway). And the closest major city? Las Vegas, at almost 150 miles. Still, I absolutely love the beauty, and as someone who dislikes urban environments, I'm not exactly repulsed at the idea of living somewhere rather off the beaten path, so-to-speak. But that might be a little much, even for me. Anyways, I love that you covered this in such detail, and keep up the great work! P.S. I can confirm that 98% of the state looks exactly like what you see at 8:34, only that most roads are two-lane highways rather than Interstates (this looks like I-80 to me, though I couldn't even begin to guess where). And yes, in case you were wondering, I have slightly exceeded the 70 mph speed limit at times, though I won't say by how much. Fortunately, I've never been caught while in Nevada (I have in Oregon and Idaho). Here's an interesting fact: a 2017 Ford Fusion is capable of traveling in excess of 120 mph quite easily.
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  224. Will we let this problem continue indefinitely, or will we follow the lead of all other developed countries and actually do something to ensure that dangerous weapons don't fall into the wrong hands? Americans shouldn't have to fear for their lives every time they go out in public or make a simple mistake. I'll start by stating the obvious: You don't need an AR-15 to hunt a wild animal. As for "self defense," the logical follow-up would be to ask, "self defense against what?" And the answer, more often than not, is against other people with guns. Guess what, geniuses: strict gun control would LIMIT THE AMOUNT OF BAD PEOPLE WITH GUNS. That's the whole point! Have you ever pondered for a single second why we seem to struggle with this "self defense" issue while Europeans do not? There's your answer. We know with certainty that gun control is effective. To take but one example, mass shootings TRIPLED after the last assault weapons ban expired in 2004 -- yes, TRIPLED. That's no coincidence. States with the loosest gun laws have the highest rates of gun violence. 9 out of the top 10 states with the highest rates (per capita) are the Republican-led states of Alaska, Mississippi, Wyoming, Alabama, Louisiana, Missouri, South Carolina, Arkansas, and Montana. (Source: World Population Review) Yet, gun control is most effective when implemented on a national level, not state or municipal. Now to address the elephant in the room: the Second Amendment. Does it provide an individual right to own a firearm? Perhaps. Does that matter? Not one bit. It's obsolete. The Founders never expected technology to progress as far as it has. Even today, Americans don't have an absolute right to bear arms; they cannot own weapons of mass destruction (nuclear and chemical). However, imagine for a second if they did. What would be the logical end result? Would we blame "mental health" when someone wipes the entire city of Detroit off the map with a Hydrogen bomb, or unleashes mustard gas on an entire school? Certainly not. It's the EXACT same argument with respect to guns, albeit on a smaller scale -- unlike cars, knives, and other objects one may use to k*ll, they have no essential function (transportation, cutting meat and vegetables, etc.). They have but one purpose, and it doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure it out. This is why every other advanced democracy on the planet has instituted strict regulation over ownership of these weapons (if not outright banned them, like Singapore). My proposed solution to the constitutionality problem: If the 2nd Amendment cannot be repealed, then it should be reinterpreted. A "well-regulated Militia" could apply exclusively to the National Guard, or the entire Amendment could be rendered obsolete because the reasons for its existence no longer apply: There's no more need for slave patrols, indigenous Americans no longer pose a threat, and we have a national standing army (thus, a militia is superfluous and unnecessary). Another (perhaps superior) option is to apply an originalist -- yes, an originalist -- philosophy by extending the logic that it doesn't give one an absolute right to bear arms (e.g. WMDs and machine guns). That is, reinterpret it such that it provides a right to own ONLY hunting rifles and shotguns -- not handguns or other long guns -- because when it was drafted, "arms" only constituted muskets, which take some thirty seconds to reload. If Roe isn't safe, neither is D.C. vs. Heller. I must counter the objection that "if you ban guns, then only criminals will have guns" -- alternatively phrased as "cRiMiNaLs dOn'T fOlLoW lAwS" (no sh*t Sherlock) -- before some simpleton inevitably raises it in reply to this comment. This objection assumes that a) the government will be largely unsuccessful in repurchasing these weapons (a dubious claim, as we'll see), or b) a sufficient black market will develop to meet the demand (also highly doubtful). As to the first, I do not propose that federal agents barge into people's homes and search their property for firearms. Rather, all dabatases will be consulted by intelligence agencies to uncover sales records (or will be legally demanded from sellers) to determine who owns what. Subsequently, penalties will be imposed for those who fail to comply with a federal mandate; some preliminary suggestions include temporary suspension of one's driver's license and revocation of Medicare and Social Security benefits. As to the second claim, a black market cannot develop if demand is not met. As it turns out, guns are drastically more complicated to manufacture and distribute than drugs. This also implies that there would be sufficient demand in the first place -- and considering that firearms are not an addictive substance, this is in serious doubt to say the least. Ever wondered why Canada, Australia, and Europe have been successful with their gun control efforts, despite the fact that one of their closest allies and largest trading partners is the world's largest market for firearms? This is it. Even Canada doesn't have an underground economy for firearms, and they share a BORDER with us. This argument is completely invalid. One also often encounters the claim that an armed populace is necessary to deter "government tyranny." Besides the fact that every other advanced democracy in the world doesn't seem to have an issue with this, I can hardly be convinced that anyone would entertain this objection in good faith for the simple fact that the United States has the MOST POWERFUL MILITARY IN THE WORLD. No amount of AR-15s will overcome a fleet of F-35s, M1 Abrams tanks, and Apache helicopters. With such firepower, the military will decide the outcome of any revolution, for good or ill. I might also begin to take this argument marginally more seriously when those advancing it also cease simultaneously -- and paradoxically -- supporting bloated defense and police budgets. For a shooting to occur, there must be two basic ingredients: people (the shooter and the victims), and guns. Logically, the most effective solution would address both of them. By all means, treat mental health. We at least owe our fellow citizens that much. I would go further: Provide everyone with the basics -- housing, food, healthcare, education, and employment, at a minimum (i.e. revive F.D.R.'s Economic Bill of Rights). But let's not pretend for a single second as if that by itself will be sufficient. The fact that guns are the issue is not in dispute. We are the only country on Earth with more guns than people (120 firearms per 100 citizens). No other country even comes close (Yemen is in second place at 52 guns per 100 citizens, and is currently embroiled in civil war). Our rates of firearm homicide are beyond compare to any nation in Europe or East Asia. Whether this is tractable is also not up for debate. It certainly is. The only question is whether we can stomach this problem continuing indefinitely, or find the political will to do something about it. Personally, I don't appreciate the "freedom" of being gunned down at the shopping mall, movie theater, or department store. It's long past time we gave the programs successfully implemented in peer nations, comparable to us in most other metrics, serious consideration. I believe the Canadian licensing system will soon become (if it isn't already) palatable to the majority of Americans. The Constitution may say we have a right to bear arms, but the Declaration of Independence also guarantees us the right to live. Which one we value more highly is up to us to decide -- but, as we have undeniably witnessed over the past few decades, we cannot have both.
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  397. ​ @waltergrace565  The propaganda part is true. Prager "University" is a prime example. The best counter is to only consider the scientific data. When a climate scientist claims that there is a high risk of total societal collapse, almost certainly there is a reason why. And it's informed by research, not an "agenda." As for the "real-world experience," what I have noticed is that such experience teaches the exact same lessons as what you could easily find on the Internet anyway. It is also a fallacy to generalize from one's experience. "Uh, wElL, I wOrKeD mY wAy uP." Yeah, that was when a high school diploma could land you a decent job and college costed approximately 37 cents and a Pop Tart. The economy of today is nothing like the economy of 40 years ago. Upward social mobility has slowed. Wage growth has stalled. Unionization has declined. Housing, healthcare, and education are increasingly unaffordable. Meanwhile, the rich have increased their wealth by approximately $50 trillion in the last 50 years. Unless you're extremely lucky and become a corporate executive or are already wealthy and make wise investments, you're not "making it" in today's economy. This is especially true of the younger generations. They're not poorer because they're "lazy"; they're poorer because corporations have realized that they can maximize shareholder value by minimizing expenses (like labor), and have lobbied the government to ensure that they can keep getting away with it. In sum, your "real-world experience" is dogsh*t when you fail to consider it in the context of the bigger picture.
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  451.  @silentmajority8365  The ridiculous gun culture (in large part due to the gun industry's marketing to younger people) got us here The obscene amounts of money spent on lobbying (especially by the NRA), almost exclusively to Republican politicians, to prevent any meaningful action on gun safety got us here The sheer lack of access to mental health care (because we have other priorities for our tax dollars, like illegal and offensive wars on the other side of the world) got us here The systemic failure to provide for the basic needs of citizens (food, shelter, healthcare, education, stable job with a living wage, paid maternity leave, and dozens of other necessities that are guaranteed to each citizen at no cost in EVERY OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRY) got us here The ability of corporations to exploit their workers and treat them as disposable without any accountability or basic protections (such as the right to unionize and negotiate such fundamentals as wages, benefits, scheduling, and hours) got us here Ever wonder why we are alone among developed nations when it comes to mass shootings? Here are some suggestions to ponder. Meanwhile, the kind of society you're asking for is a Middle East-type Christian theocracy, except where everyone is perpetually self-interested (as a consequence of a highly capitalist economy), many fall through the cracks, and at any time anybody could purchase a firearm and unlimited ammunition and carry it wherever they want. Tell me where that society has ever flourished. I'll wait.
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  599. Based. For a shooting to occur, there must be two basic ingredients: people (the shooter and the victims), and guns. Logically, the most effective solution would address both of them. By all means, treat mental health. We at least owe our fellow citizens that much. I would go further: Provide everyone with the basics -- housing, food, healthcare, education, and employment, at a minimum (i.e. revive F.D.R.'s Economic Bill of Rights). But let's not pretend for a single second as if that by itself will be sufficient. The fact that guns are the issue is not in dispute. We are the only country on Earth with more guns than people (120 firearms per 100 citizens). No other country even comes close (Yemen is in second place at 52 guns per 100 citizens, and is currently embroiled in civil war). Our rates of firearm homicide are beyond compare to any nation in Europe or East Asia. Whether this is tractable is also not up for debate. It certainly is. The only question is whether we can stomach this problem continuing indefinitely, or find the political will to do something about it. Personally, I don't appreciate the "freedom" of being gunned down at the shopping mall, movie theater, or department store. It's long past time we gave the programs successfully implemented in peer nations, comparable to us in most other metrics, serious consideration. I believe the Canadian licensing system will soon become (if it isn't already) palatable to the majority of Americans. The Constitution may say we have a right to bear arms, but the Declaration of Independence also guarantees us the right to live. Which one we value more highly is up to us to decide -- but, as we have undeniably witnessed over the past few decades, we cannot have both.
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  1086. Hm, if that's the case then why don't Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Iceland, Japan, or a number of other highly developed countries feel the need to arm themselves against a "tyrannical government"? In case you didn't know, they also happen to be the most prosperous societies on Earth. And they all have very strict gun laws. Maybe there's no need once the government actually works for the PEOPLE rather than the wealthy and the corporate elite? Also, who do you think we would be fighting if it got to that point? Personally, I cannot take anyone seriously who simultaneously believes the government could become "tyrannical" at any moment and that they need the means to defend themselves so as to (as Jefferson wrote) overthrow the government and establish a new one that fears the people, not dominates them (I'm totally on board with that, I lean towards anarchism) --- but who ALSO says that our military should be the most powerful in the world and that the bloated budget of $770 BILLION should be maintained or even increased year after year. Using history as our guide (the American Revolution, for example), who do they think the politicians or a dictator will use as his/her/their shield to remain in power? The MILITARY, of course. Did we already forget that it was the British army who defended their colonies in the Seven Years' War, and then when the colonies rebelled, that same military was used against them? You want the people who would potentially be defending a brutal dictator (the Commander-in-Chief) to have MORE sophisticated weapons and means of subjugation? Are you INSANE? Here at least the libertarians have an argument --- the gun-toting neoconservatives have no idea what they want in such a scenario. Hope the hearts of the people with the most firepower (our servicemen and women) are turned in our favor, I guess --- and there, I'm afraid to say, history is not on your side.
    5
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  1133. A question: If abortion is a "states rights issue," what about gay marriage? Contraceptives? Sodomy? Miscegenation (interracial marriage)? None of those are codified in the Constitution. Heck, neither is the Supreme Court's power to strike down federal, state, and local laws that conflict with the Constitution (judicial review). That was established in the 1803 case Marbury v. Madison. So where does it end? If women don't even possess the right in half the states across this country to exercise basic autonomy over their own bodies, then there is no sense in which we can call ourselves a "free nation" (unlike the rest of the developed world, where abortion is LEGAL). Now, all unplanned pregnancies that could have been terminated at an EARLY stage when the fetus is not capable of experiencing pain (i.e. prior to 18 weeks gestation) will result in unsafe back-alley abortions (jeopardizing the life of the fetus AND the mother), more children being raised in financially unstable households and further driving the economically disadvantaged into destitution, more dysfunctional families, AND overwhelming our woefully underresourced and inadequate foster care system, where kids will be raised by people who are not their biological parents. I don't know about you, but I would almost be GLAD to have been aborted in such situations. If Republicans actually cared about babies, they would be proposing legislation to remedy the fact that the United States is still one of THREE countries in the WORLD that does not provide paid maternity leave by law. Congratulations conservatives, you have succeeded yet again in making the world a worse place to live. I hope you're satisfied.
    5
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  1244. I'm a 22-year-old male who is quadruple-vaxxed, although to be fair I only received my last dose in early September (the bivalent booster) because I was forced to in order to remain in compliance with the California State University health code. Now for my driving credentials: I'm a hardcore utilitiarian, and I do my absolute best (most of the time -- I am vulnerable to the same character flaw as David here) to drive like one. That means that I don't obey the law just because it's the law. Rather, I consider what the intended purpose of the law is, which is generally to promote traffic safety. So like David, I almost always use my turn signal, but unlike David I often won't if there's literally nobody around to see it (although this isn't always the case; I've used my turn signal when turning from one empty desert road onto another in the middle of frickin' nowhere just out of habit. Whenever that happens, I just have to laugh at myself lol). This also means that, yes, I've intentionally ran a red light a couple of times (once twice in a row on my way to work -- I waited a good 10 seconds at the first before proceeding through the intersection, and the next traffic signal will turn red for absolutely no reason. Hey, I was in a rush 🤷‍♂️). I see no harm in doing it when there is literally NOBODY around, which was the case in every instance. On a final note, then, as a consequentialist I am fundamentally opposed to the notion that a law has to be obeyed simply because it's the law. Morality extends far beyond what could get you a ticket or land you in jail -- it's about making the world a better place, or, as the Father of Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham once put it, promoting "the greatest happiness for the greatest number." P.S. One of my pet peeves is referring to the left lane as a "passing lane" on highways where there are speed limits. If you're doing the maximum speed you can get away with by law enforcement (say, 12 mph over), and the doofus behind you wants to drive 20 mph over, are you expected to move over for them?! This, and taking away the incentive for people to weave in and out of traffic to reach their destination a few minutes faster, is exactly why I believe we HAVE to model our Interstate highway system after the German Autobahn (where only the leftmost lane has no speed limit). It makes little sense that a country that is little more than half the size of Texas but has a quarter of the U.S. population can safely operate highways with no speed limits (boasting a lower fatal collision rate per mile driven than we do), and yet we haven't implemented that here. You're telling me that it's safer to drive 150 mph between Berlin and Hamburg than it is out in the Nevada desert? BULLSH*T!
    5
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  1281. A question: If abortion is a "states rights issue," what about gay marriage? Contraceptives? Sodomy? Miscegenation (interracial marriage)? None of those are codified in the Constitution. Heck, neither is the Supreme Court's power to strike down federal, state, and local laws that conflict with the Constitution (judicial review). That was established in the 1803 case Marbury v. Madison. So where does it end? If women don't even possess the right in half the states across this country to exercise basic autonomy over their own bodies, then there is no sense in which we can call ourselves a "free nation" (unlike the rest of the developed world, where abortion is LEGAL). Now, all unplanned pregnancies that could have been terminated at an EARLY stage when the fetus is not capable of experiencing pain (i.e. prior to 18 weeks gestation) will result in unsafe back-alley abortions (jeopardizing the life of the fetus AND the mother), more children being raised in financially unstable households and further driving the economically disadvantaged into destitution, more dysfunctional families, AND overwhelming our woefully underresourced and inadequate foster care system, where kids will be raised by people who are not their biological parents. I don't know about you, but I would almost be GLAD to have been aborted in such situations. If Republicans actually cared about babies, they would be proposing legislation to remedy the fact that the United States is still one of THREE countries in the WORLD that does not provide paid maternity leave by law. Congratulations conservatives, you have succeeded yet again in making the world a worse place to live. I hope you're satisfied.
    5
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  1739. A question: If abortion is a "states rights issue," what about gay marriage? Contraceptives? Sodomy? Miscegenation (interracial marriage)? None of those are codified in the Constitution. Heck, neither is the Supreme Court's power to strike down federal, state, and local laws that conflict with the Constitution (judicial review). That was established in the 1803 case Marbury v. Madison. So where does it end? If women don't even possess the right in half the states across this country to exercise basic autonomy over their own bodies, then there is no sense in which we can call ourselves a "free nation" (unlike the rest of the developed world, where abortion is LEGAL). Now, all unplanned pregnancies that could have been terminated at an EARLY stage when the fetus is not capable of experiencing pain (i.e. prior to 18 weeks gestation) will result in unsafe back-alley abortions (jeopardizing the life of the fetus AND the mother), more children being raised in financially unstable households and further driving the economically disadvantaged into destitution, more dysfunctional families, AND overwhelming our woefully underresourced and inadequate foster care system, where kids will be raised by people who are not their biological parents. I don't know about you, but I would almost be GLAD to have been aborted in such situations. On top of all that, the world has just gained an extra mouth to feed, bringing Malthusian predictions about a dystopian future back into the spotlight. Congratulations conservatives, you have succeeded yet again in making the world a worse place to live. I hope you're satisfied.
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  2077.  @ianwalton284  Yes I do want it legalized. You know why? Because Breonna Taylor's death should have NEVER happened. You know what her crime was? Distributing WEED. We're not even talking about hard-core drugs here that can actually KILL you like meth or heroine. Nope, just old fashioned marijuana. This has gotten out of control. THIS is what Black Lives Matter should be protesting. And if they were, I would be out there on the streets joining them RIGHT NOW. But they want to abolish the police, the nuclear family, and instill Marxist values. I can't get on board with that, because those aren't solutions that will work. If we legalize ALL drugs, and make it so that anyone who has had a substance detected in their system (indicating addiction) can obtain them LEGALLY (and exclusively them), then the black market will be DESTROYED. You know why? Because the prices for the LEGAL equivalent will be MUCH lower and, yep, LEGAL. Therefore, no one will have to ROB, STEAL, and KILL to get their fix. It's unfortunate that these people are addicted in the first place, but right now there is an INCENTIVE to get CHILDREN hooked on illegal drugs. If it was legalized the incentive would DISAPPEAR because the black market would be crushed. Therefore, in the long run, by making them "quasi-legal," we are able to REDUCE the number of people who are addicted. Health professionals and pharmacists can also prepare them with absolute precision, and can administer and prescribe them safely to prevent overdoses. It's a win-win situation. However, we must continue to hold Big Pharma like Purdue accountable for getting so many people addicted in the first place. That should have never happened, and we need to take steps to ensure that history doesn't repeat itself.
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  2292. God that was hard to watch. Kari Lake is such a joke. As an American, I would like to apologize to all my British friends on behalf of the United States for sheer ignorance and shameless deflection on display here. Piers was right about almost everything: guns should be regulated like cars, Fox News is not a "globalist news network" (whatever the hell that means), vaccines are SAFE and EFFECTIVE, and both the 2020 and 2022 elections were free and fair. On the guns point, the comparison to cars is patently absurd for the simple reason that cars serve an essential function (transportation), while guns do not. Europeans get by just fine unarmed. They don't have 199 mass shootings in 127 days. Gun control is constitutional; the first four words of the Second Amendment literally speak of "a well-regulated militia." (Gun nuts beware: if Roe isn't safe, neither is D.C. vs. Heller.) As for Fox News, the network is owned and operated by a 92-year-old billionaire, Rupert Murdoch. Could you imagine a conservative politican downplaying their influence or discrediting them as "globalist" 20 years ago, 10 years ago, or, hell, even 5 years ago? I can't. Not only are they the largest conservative network in the U.S., they are the largest network period in terms of total viewership. When right-wing politicians have drifted so far off the spectrum that even Fox is too unappealing to them, you know that they have lost any grip on reality. She just insulted all Americans who watch Fox for their daily news briefing with that unhinged rant. The vaccines point hardly deserves any mention. Yes, the world shut down over the worst pandemic in a century. And guess what? It's all reopened. All this bluster about "government tyranny" and the "forfeiting of rights" was total nonsense. Millions have died from COVID-19, how many lost their lives due to the vaccine? Only a fraction of a fraction of a single percent of those whose lives were spared because of it. Anecdotes are mostly useless, but take this for what it's worth: I'm a 22-year-old male who was "jabbed" four times, and I feel better than ever. So spare me your antiscience bullsh*t, Kari. Finally, let me remind blockhead Karen here that Trump's legal team challenged the election results over SIXTY times in court, and lost every single case. Even judges HE appointed laughed it out of the courtroom. Numerous audits, including a Republican-led one in Arizona, have concluded that Joe Biden won the 2020 election fair and square and that, yes, he did receive approximately 81 million votes. As for blockhead Karen's own election, her legal team was recently SANCTIONED by the court for spouting the very same lies she shamelessly utters here. Her abject failure to prove her case in court speaks for itself. Keep huffing that copium, Kari, see how far that gets you. If this is the best the GOP has to offer, we're effectively no longer a democracy (given the duopoly), because the only option for the sane, rational voter is "not-them."
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  2303. What Lindsey is referring to when he says that "50 of 53 European countries ban abortion before 15 weeks" are elective abortions, i.e. where the mother wants an abortion for no reason whatsoever. A simple Google search will show you that most of these countries, in fact, have exceptions for "mental/psychological/physical health" of the mother, which essentially allows doctors to sign off on it if the patient answers "yes" to a simple question along the lines of "will having this child cause you significant mental distress?" And on top of that, the three countries that allow abortion past 15 weeks are Sweden, Iceland, and the Netherlands -- plus the U.K. because it is not generally enforced until 24 weeks. The Netherlands allows abortion-on-demand until 24 weeks, but I personally favor the Swedish model which prohibits it after 18 weeks -- the estimated point at which the fetal nervous system is developed to feel pain -- with medical exceptions for fetal inviability and life/health of the mother. If I were in the Senate, I would make Lindsey here an offer: bump up your limit on abortions to 18 weeks (with medical exceptions), and apply it equally across ALL states such that federal law supersedes state law. In other words, create a single national standard where abortion is legal until 18 weeks in ALL states, rather than this patchwork we have now. I'll gladly "sacrifice" late-term abortions in states like California and New York if he's willing to override outright bans in Texas and Kentucky (and all the others). The question is, is he consistent and honest enough to agree to such a proposal, or is his actual agenda to ban abortion nationwide and any movement away from such a goal he would vigorously oppose, even if it would (according to him) emulate the European law he ostensibly holds in such high esteem.
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  2307.  @bradynlotterman8164  This "abortion is murder" argument has to stop, and it has to stop now. The truth is that "murder" is killing that is against the law. We kill hundreds of thousands of livestock each day (cows, pigs, chickens, etc.), but we don't murder them. A 12-week-old fetus, on the other hand, is less sentient and aware of pain than a squirrel. There is no moral justification for offering legal protection to a living organism that hasn't achieved sufficient development to feel pain. Most people realize this, so some them turn to the "humans have souls and animals don't" argument (which is false, souls don't exist, and religion has no place in public policy regardless), or that human DNA is somehow special by virtue of the fact that its arranged so as to produce a human. Except that our DNA is composed of exactly the same molecules (notably, purines and pyrimidines) as every other organism on the planet. Scientifically, there is virtually no way of rationally justifying the banishment of abortion because it's a form of "murder." To do that, one has to turn to the antiquated superstitions of one faith or another, and that's when one has conceded the argument. A rational discussion has to be based on facts and logical reasoning, and when those are sacrificed by one side the other wins by default. In so doing, one has simply refused to adhere to the rules of the debate. The Founders wrote the Establishment Clause into the First Amendment of the Constitution specifically to safeguard against theocracy (essentially what they just escaped from), but it seems that a particular faction would rather rewrite history than acknowledge that fact.
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  2379.  @yukonjack.  You're saying "energy independence" like it's a bad thing. And Afghanistan wasn't a "disaster" (I thought you distrusted Mainstream Media?); we evacuated over 100,000 people in just a few weeks, making it the largest airlift in U.S. HISTORY. Only somewhere between 100 and 200 Americans remain, and most of them are dual citizens. They were warned multiple time since April to leave. What are we going to do, drag them out? Despite what the media tells you, the withdrawal from Afghanistan was an OVERWHELMING SUCCESS, and it took Ol' Joe to stand up to the establishment and finally pull us out. His predecessor, as we all know, cucked out despite making endless promises. And finally, are you really going to blame all your woes on poor brown people coming over the border? Are they the reason the workforce isn't unionized and underpaid, or that 30 million Americans don't have health insurance, or that 500,000 Americans (many of whom are veterans) are out sleeping on the streets? Are they responsible for any of it? Of course not. And by the way, you should probably know that Biden has deported tens of thousands of Haitian migrants. This whole nonsense about an "open border" is all one big lie pushed by "news" outlets like Fox News, OANN, and Newsmax to get their viewers riled up and distract attention from what's really going on --- namely that wealth inequality is getting drastically worse, the middle class has far less purchasing power than they did 60 years ago (and for the first time in history have less collective wealth than the top 1%), and no one is doing anything about it because our politicians are all corrupt and bought off by billionaires and their corporations. That's the real problem here, but sure, blame José crossing the border for the fact that you're living paycheck to paycheck while Bezos can buy himself another megayacht. Yep, that's the ticket.
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  2465. Maybe. I don't know what Trump's answer would be, but I can give you mine. And that is: It's up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements in 2012 endorsing the procedure (for prophylactic reasons), and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Denying their validity, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe in four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is performed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and eventually as the culture shifts it would fall out of favor entirely -- exactly the same as what happened in Western Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth. And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this aligns perfectly with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained, sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (many men have testified to this), the mechanics differ post-surgery, and the "20,000 nerve endings" figure often cited is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation." Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic, I am quite confident that I am more qualified to speak on this than any of you, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2021; for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitiarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading.
    3
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  2597. Let's evaluate that claim, shall we? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines “mutilation” as follows: ”An act or instance of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal.” Alternatively, the same dictionary also defines it as “an act or instance of damaging or altering something radically.” Hence, radical or severe “damage” or “alteration” is a necessary component in order to satisfy the most commonly accepted definitions of “mutilation.” With that in mind, let’s proceed with the argument. Any proposed "ban" is up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements (in 2012 and 2014, respectively) endorsing the procedure for prophylactic reasons, and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children, abortion, COVID-19, and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet; stick to the hard evidence, not propaganda. Otherwise, you're no better (epistemologically speaking) than a climate denier who has become convinced by sites such as WattsUpWithThat. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Simply dismissing them out of hand, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), but the cost (~$150-200) must be borne by the parents due to the surgery's elective nature, 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must specifically request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is executed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia via block injection (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur. And, as an aside, the concern about the link between acetaminophen use in pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood and ASD is valid, but as of now the AAP, AAFP, and FDA still recommend it for fever and pain reduction in babies). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal, as it is in literally every other country in the world (though Iceland (lol) has made attempts to outlaw it), but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and as the culture shifts it would eventually fall out of favor entirely -- the exact same process as what unfolded in parts of Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth (and is currently happening in South Korea as well). As for why it must be performed in infancy and cannot wait until adulthood when the person can give consent, which is a reasonable objection, the reasons are numerous. First, the risk of complications are much lower at this stage (~.5% compared to ~3%) and are predominantly minor. Second, some benefits (such as lower risk of penile cancer and UTI's in infancy and early childhood, which can cause permanent liver damage) are only conferred when it's done in infancy. Third, the inconvenience is greatly lessened -- recovery time is shorter, there are no stitches involved, and there is no need to take time off work or abstain from s-xual activity. Finally, some studies have found that there is a slightly higher chance of negative impact to function in nonmedical cases when the surgery is done later in life (perhaps attributable to greater complications), though this is in dispute due to the low quality of the evidence. It also helps, of course, that babies don't form memories of the experience -- a fact that many men who consider it later in life are quite jealous of (29% of uncut men wish they were, as opposed to 10% of cut men that wish they weren't, according to a YouGov poll from 2015). Impacts to psychological functioning, by the way, are pure speculation and a complete myth, and are, once again, utterly unsupported by the evidence. (There's more proof, one might argue, that it increases the odds of winning a Nobel Prize.)
    3
  2598. And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC randomized controlled trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this is perfectly consistent with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained (i.e. "mid" to "high" cuts are the norm), sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (some men have testified to this), and the mechanics differ post-surgery. Moreover, the oft-cited figure of "20,000 nerve endings" is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics (by a convicted fraudster and HIV/AIDS denialist, no less). (Side note: I am well aware of the history of the practice in America, but it is quite irrelevant to the discussion as it pertains to ethics; claiming that it's wrong merely because the person to start the trend, William Harvey Kellogg, believed that it would prevent m@sturbation is functionally equivalent to condemning Planned Parenthood because its founder, Margaret Sanger, was a eugenicist. Comparisons to FGM are also not apt: the latter offers negligible or no medical, health, hygiene, or aesthetic benefits, and is quite often much more severe. I'm an atheist, but I'm also willing to acknowledge when certain beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. are beneficial based on scientific findings, or at least not harmful, as are other critical thinkers like Stephen Moreton, Martha Nussbaum and Sam Harris. Also, the historical evidence strongly indicates that the trend only caught on decades later after initially introduced, during both World Wars to maintain hygiene in trench warfare, but that's another matter.) "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) Hm, it's almost like the evidence doesn't support the notion that circumcision is harmful and should be banned, and even Scandinavian societies have recognized this. Go figure. "Male circumcision for non-therapeutic reasons appears to be practiced with relative regularity and frequency throughout Europe . . . [and is] the only scenario, among the topics discussed in the present chapter, in which the outcome of balancing between the right to physical integrity and religious freedom is in favor of the latter." (Italics mine.) From a study commissioned by the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (various authors). You want something more recent? Here you go. "Despite the conflicting data reported in articles, the weight of the scientific evidence suggests there is not sufficient data to establish a direct association between male circumcision and sexual dysfunction." (Emphasis added.) Quoted directly from the results of a meta-analysis performed by Oxford's Department of Sexual Health and published by Oxford University Press in 2023. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation" (this latter descriptor being about as felicitous as labeling abortion "murder," and employed for essentially the same purpose: eliciting an irrational, emotional response). Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic (hence the long dissertation chock-full of medical information), I am quite confident that I'm more qualified to speak on it than anyone who might be reading this, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children because I personally believe bodily autonomy concerns outweigh the benefits -- after all, modifications are still, almost by definition, unnecessary. Others may reasonably hold a different view.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2024 (though not as comprehensive as the AAP's); for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading.
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  2814. ​ @DavidWest2 The highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not have any negative impact in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC randomized controlled trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this is perfectly consistent with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained (i.e. "mid" to "high" cuts are the norm), sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (some men have testified to this), the mechanics differ post-surgery, and the oft-cited figure of "20,000 nerve endings" is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics (by a convicted fraudster and HIV/AIDS denialist, no less). (Side note: I am well aware of the history of the practice in America, but it is quite irrelevant to the discussion as it pertains to ethics; claiming that it's wrong merely because the person to start the trend, William Harvey Kellogg, believed that it would prevent m@sturbation is functionally equivalent to condemning Planned Parenthood because its founder, Margaret Sanger, was a eugenicist. Comparisons to FGM are also not apt: the latter offers negligible or no medical, health, hygiene, or aesthetic benefits, and is quite often much more severe. I'm an atheist, but I'm also willing to acknowledge when certain beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. are beneficial based on scientific findings, or at least not harmful, as are other critical thinkers like Martha Nussbaum and Sam Harris. Also, the historical evidence strongly indicates that the the trend only caught on decades later after initially introduced, during both World Wars to maintain hygiene during trench warfare, but that's another matter.) "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) Hm, it's almost like the evidence doesn't support the notion that circumcision is harmful and should be banned, and even Scandinavian societies have recognized this. Go figure. But go ahead, ignore and dismiss the credible scientific evidence all you want -- including a systematic review published by a SCANDINAVIAN journal. But while you're at it, I would like to know: Are you also a climate-denier, or do you only ignore the scientific evidence whose conclusions you don't like?
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  2868. 2:10 Woah, does Kyle not understand art?! Fictional stories and legends have been told almost as long as human language has been around! We tell them because they're motivating, uplifting, inspiring, epic, or simply because we want to see something just as cool happen in the real world (but that is usually not the case). We like Star Wars because (most of us anyway) enjoy watching people who can move things with their mind duke it out with laser swords. All the stuff about galactic strife, politics, this alliance versus that regime, lore and backstory about Light Side Force users (Jedi) vs. Dark Side Force users (Sith) is just extra. Sure, if you're a geek like me it's often just as important, but speaking for general audiences here we just want to see people do things they can't do in real life, like throw stuff without touching them and have epic battles for control of the galaxy. Harry Potter is much the same thing, although it is based in the real world (that's why it's not "high fantasy"). And so are the all the superhero films. With some of them, and the MCU in particular, many of us gain a special kind of satisfaction in dedicating hours to watching all the films and understanding all the references in the crossovers. And then to see all these characters interact on one screen (as in Avengers: Infinity War or Avengers: Endgame) and team up against a SUPER bad guy takes epic to another level. Now, we could have a debate about whether or not these movies are "real cinema" (Martin Scorcese sure doesn't think so), but they ARE art of one form or another. My current favorite is The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit films, and these movies piqued my interest in fantasy so much (I'm more of a sci-fi guy, generally speaking) that I've read all the books and am currently in the process of reading their prequel, The Silmarillion. Kyle, you can't honestly tell me that you don't appreciate fictional storylines that occur in the real world of any kind, whether it be Indiana Jones, Pirates of the Caribbean, The Matrix, The Da Vinci Code, Interstellar, Back to the Future, Mission: Impossible, or frickin' Home Alone. There has to be SOMETHING in this list that you have seen and enjoyed watching. Man, you're starting to sound as uncultured as my Grandma who hates movies, but at least she reads books!!!!
    2
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  2915. Kyle: The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines “mutilation” as follows: ”An act or instance of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal.” Alternatively, the same dictionary also defines it as “an act or instance of damaging or altering something radically.” Hence, radical or severe “damage” or “alteration” is a necessary component in order to satisfy the most commonly accepted definitions of “mutilation.” With that in mind, let’s proceed with the argument. Any proposed "ban" is up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements (in 2012 and 2014, respectively) endorsing the procedure for prophylactic reasons, and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children, abortion, COVID-19, and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet; stick to the hard evidence, not propaganda. Otherwise, you're no better (epistemologically speaking) than a climate denier who has become convinced by sites such as WattsUpWithThat. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Simply dismissing them out of hand, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe in four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), but the cost (~$150-200) must be borne by the parents due to the surgery's elective nature, 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must specifically request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is executed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia via block injection (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur. As an aside, the concern about the link between acetaminophen use in pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood and ASD is valid, but as of now the AAP, AAFP, and FDA still recommend it for fever and pain reduction in babies). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal, as it is in literally every other country in the world (though South Africa and Iceland (lol) have made attempts to outlaw it), but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and as the culture shifts it would eventually fall out of favor entirely -- the exact same process as what occurred in parts of Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth (and is currently happening in South Korea as well). As for why it must be performed in infancy and cannot wait until adulthood when the person can give consent, which is a reasonable objection, the reasons are numerous. First, the risk of complications are much lower at this stage (~.5% compared to ~3%) and are predominantly minor. Second, some benefits (such as lower risk of penile cancer and UTI's in infancy and early childhood, which can cause liver damage) are only conferred when it's done in infancy. Third, the inconvenience is greatly lessened -- recovery time is shorter, there are no stitches involved, and there is no need to take time off work or abstain from s-xual activity. Finally, some studies have found that there is a slightly higher chance of negative impact to function in nonmedical cases when the surgery is done later in life (perhaps attributable to greater complications), though this is in dispute due to the low quality of the evidence. It also helps, of course, that babies don't form memories of the experience -- a fact that many men who consider it later in life are quite jealous of (29% of uncut men wish they were, as opposed to 10% of cut men who wish they weren't, according to a YouGov poll from 2015). Impacts to psychological functioning, by the way, are pure speculation and a complete myth, and are, once again, utterly unsupported by the evidence. (There's more proof, I would argue, that it increases the odds of winning a Nobel Prize.) And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC randomized controlled trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this is perfectly consistent with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained (i.e. "mid" to "high" cuts are the norm), sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (some men have testified to this), the mechanics differ post-surgery, and the oft-cited figure of "20,000 nerve endings" is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics (by a convicted fraudster and HIV/AIDS denialist, no less). (Side note: I am well aware of the history of the practice in America, but it is quite irrelevant to the discussion as it pertains to ethics; claiming that it's wrong merely because the person to start the trend, William Harvey Kellogg, believed that it would prevent m@sturbation is functionally equivalent to condemning Planned Parenthood because its founder, Margaret Sanger, was a eugenicist. Comparisons to FGM are also not apt: the latter offers negligible or no medical, health, hygiene, or aesthetic benefits, and is quite often much more severe. I'm an atheist, but I'm also willing to acknowledge when certain beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. are beneficial based on scientific findings, or at least not harmful, as are other critical thinkers like Martha Nussbaum and Sam Harris. Also, the historical evidence strongly indicates that the the trend only caught on decades later after initially introduced, during both World Wars to maintain hygiene during trench warfare, but that's another matter.) "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) Hm, it's almost like the evidence doesn't support the notion that circumcision is harmful and should be banned, and even Scandinavian societies have recognized this. Go figure. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation" (this latter descriptor being about as felicitous as labeling abortion "murder," and employed for essentially the same purpose: eliciting an irrational, emotional response). Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic (hence the long rant chock-full of medical information), I am quite confident that I'm more qualified to speak on it than anyone who might be reading this, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children because I personally believe bodily autonomy concerns outweigh the benefits -- after all, modifications are still, almost by definition, unnecessary. Others may reasonably hold a different view.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2021 (though not as comprehensive as the AAP's); for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading. P.S. You know who else hated circumcision? NAZIS!
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  2949. In my Business Ethics class last semester, my professor asked why he should care how well the U.S. team performs at the World Cup. It was a thought-provoking question. If I had to choose, I almost certainly would have rather been born in the Netherlands than in the United States. The reasons are obvious: better access to healthcare, education, housing, and an overall higher quality of life (generally speaking). My answer is that I believe both the left and the right are wrong in their definitions or interpretations of patriotism. It's isn't blind loyalty to the institutions that have sovereignty over the patch of dirt you happened to be born on (or, in some cases, immigrated to), nor is it the belief that your country is "exceptional" just because -- which, in its extreme zealous form, is often called "nationalism." My answer is that true patriotism -- "healthy" patriotism, if you will -- consists of a modest pride in one's shared culture, values, and institutions, which in the United States is chiefly represented in the founding documents, the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; the robust system of representative democracy and the separation of powers; and the Bill of Rights are all prime examples of shared values and traditions that are worthy of celebration and preservation. There can be nothing more "patriotic" than upholding those values in one's personal, professional, and political life, including voting and advocating for change. If one prefers a community-based approach, what can be more patriotic than wanting what's best for one's neighbor, whether he or she lives next door, in a nearby town, or in another state? If he or she is desperately in need of medical coverage, and his or her country can provide it at the cost of a slightly higher tax on a multi-billionaire, refusing the opportunity to make that change is decidedly unpatriotic. Any criticism of one's country made with the intent of improving the lives of its citizens, from this point of view, is patriotism at its finest. Hence, rather than rejecting the concept of "patriotism" outright, I propose that the left adopt a more populist stance and embrace the term. For those still in doubt, imagine this: a democratic socialist candidate for President (a Bernie Sanders, if you're so inclined) correctly notes that we are still the only developed country that lacks universal healthcare, and enthusiastically supports a solution: Medicare-for-All, which he/she touts as "American-style single-payer. We'll do universal healthcare the American way!" I want to boast that we have the best healthcare system, infrastructure, and universities in the world, and that's the sense in which I consider myself "patriotic." An appreciation for what we have, no doubt, but also -- like Martin Luther King, Jr.'s dream -- a vision of what we could be, if we united with the shared objective of improving living standards for all. And when that happens, I will have no hesitation in wholeheartedly supporting our national soccer team in the next worldwide competition. One final note here on the global perspective: my vision explained above would entail global leadership in organizations like the U.N., including being an exemplar in promoting human rights and adherence to international law. Additionally, in the long-term, I believe it is feasible that each country today could establish relations as cordial as states within the U.S., like Texas and California; they may have differing ideologies and values (to put it mildly), but respect for basic human rights is ubiquitous and these differences won't manifest in conflict. The United Nations is, in my view, a very promising effort in leading the world in that direction.
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  3009. As a Gen Z-er (I just turned 24), I have observed this trend firsthand. I am perhaps the exception. I was initially extremely wary and, frankly, utterly disinterested in learning to drive, so for about 9 months after receiving my learner's permit I hardly practiced at all. Then I began to feel the pressure from my parents who were sick of driving me to golf practice, so I toughened up and passed the behind-the-wheel test on my first attempt at nearly sixteen-and-a-half. My experience since very closely mirrors Matt's: I vividly recall my first time driving all by myself to buy some school supplies at a local Michael's (15 miles or so round trip on a mostly farm road with moderate traffic). I was terrified. Of course, it all went well, and I have had my fair share of mistakes since then (nothing too dramatic, thankfully). But last year, I decided to embark upon my fourth multi-state summer road trip mere weeks after getting into my first at-fault collision (a fender-bender), and the longest one yet: 3,700 miles in five days across six states, including one day that covered 1,100 miles in 19 hours. (Notable places visited are Lake Tahoe, Yellowstone, Salt Lake City, Moab, Denver, Cheyenne, and Las Vegas.) All the while, of course, I'm fearing the slightest mistake lest my insurance rates spike even further (or worse). I count myself blessed that nothing of the sort occurred. With this experience behind me, I believe I understand quite well both sides of the debate: on the one hand, driving is an extremely liberating and rewarding experience for which there is no modern equivalent, and on the other it is often quite an expensive affair that also happens to be one of the most dangerous activities a majority of us participate in on a daily basis. I long for the day when America catches up to the rest of the developed world -- nay, surpasses the developed world -- in terms of public transportation infrastructure so that the roads are cleared of people who don't appreciate the freedom private transportation offers. Germany is perhaps the best model in this regard.
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  3084. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 85 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin exposed this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Repeat the cycle. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted in the U.S. since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  3129. Okay I have a LOT to say about this. First and foremost: DON'T go running red lights! I have personally done it a couple times, but NOT without stopping, looking both directions, waiting a few seconds and seeing absolutely NOBODY in either direction. Some traffic lights are just plain stupid, and if you're late for work (as I was) and there are no red light cameras (which are UNCONSTITUTIONAL), then please go right ahead. Second thing: I hate my home state, but it did get one thing right, and that's the California Basic Speed Law. Essentially, it says to drive the proper speed for the given conditions (without exceeding the speed limit, that's the only part I don't agree with). The speed limit is defined as the maximum speed for IDEAL road conditions. Driving with limited visibility, in inclement weather, or in moderate or heavy traffic will generally slow one down to below the speed limit. However, in areas with very light to no traffic at all, and with very few to no opportunities for merging (no intersections), and in unpopulated areas I think speed limited are absolutely unnecessary. Germany calls these kinds of roads its "autobahn". Sometimes they're referred to as "turnpikes" here in the states. I believe these are the types of roads where people should be free to let loose, and go whatever speed they feel they can handle (somewhere near the speed limit obviously, assuming there is no inclement weather or visibility issues AND NO distracted or drunk driving). It's important to note that interstates do NOT fit in this category, as they generally see much heavier traffic than other roads in the region. So yes, the people who weave between lanes going 20+ mph over the speed limit are IDIOTS and I hate them more than anyone! It's sweet sweet justice to see those degenerates several miles later on the side of the road with a cop flashing its lights parked behind them. That said, the far left lanes (sometimes known as the "express lanes") often have people who travel WITH the flow of traffic within that lane going 15+ mph over the speed limit. These are NOT the people who deserve to be pulled over! If traffic is lighter, the overall speed will increase; that's just traffic safety 101. It's the IMBECILES frequently changing lanes WHILE speeding who think they're better than everyone else that deserve a big fat ticket! So my motto is this: Speeding is NOT a crime! (Done responsibly)
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  3369. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that innocent children and fully-grown human beings halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military? Or that tens of millions of AMERICANS are uninsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of health insurance? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living when they grow older by supporting raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. And then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into account the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner and, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  3448. 24-year-old White American male and certified "bro" here. I totally disavow JD Vance, Jordan Peterson, Andrew Tate, and Donald Trump and the hateful, misognystic ideology they represent. Too many young men disillusioned with the system (not always for the wrong reasons, many are struggling with affordability, housing, well-paying careers, relationships, etc.) have been effectively brainwashed into taking the blame out on boogeymen, whether it's the "woke left," feminists, SJWs, or so-called "elites" (by which they mean liberal politicians or Hollywood celebrities, typically). It's a classic divide-and-conquer strategy employed by demagogues like Trump to divert attention away from the real issues, the progenitor of which is the most important issue of our time: the corporate capture of our politics and the consequent failure of the government to adequately deliver even the basics for its citizens (healthcare, housing, education, childcare, and so on). Having more "masculine" celebrities such as Tim McGraw or Garth Brooks campaign with or on behalf of Kamala Harris will certainly help, but I believe they have an extremely powerful asset and communicator in Tim Walz that is currently being underutilized. Perhaps my optimism may be attributed to my fondness for the man, but if he were to take up the mantle of Bernie Sanders and speak to these concerns, the tide shift could be legendary (particularly if the two were to take the stage together). The "Bernie Bro" phenomenon is one worth reviving if Harris aims at maximizing her chances of winning this election and beyond.
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  3697. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  3704.  @stpierreorama  Wait a minute, did you just call Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher "neoliberals"? LMAO. They were hardcore conservatives, both socially and economically. Reagan was largely responsible for dramatically ramping up the massive failure that has been the War on Drugs, and signed a law that punished crack users (who were mostly black) 100 times more harshly than powder cocaine users (who were majority white). That is just one of the long list of socially conservative disasters Reagan implemented during his tenure as President. (He also screened Bernard Nathanson's propaganda film "The Silent Scream" in the White House, the major claims of which were thoroughly debunked by Planned Parenthood and numerous embryologists, but that's neither here nor there.) You call yourself a "classical liberal," which I know quite a bit about --- I used to be one. My guess is that you lean more right-libertarian, and that your favorite politician is perhaps someone like Senator Rand Paul, but I don't want to make too many assumptions about you from the get-go. I could go on and talk about Dave Rubin, but I'll leave it there... The fact of the matter is that I used to think as you do, until I discovered that the most prosperous societies on the planet are socialist (the Scandinavian countries), and that the U.S. doesn't rank very highly in any statistic worth measuring by developed standards except military budget and incarceration (we rank 37th in healthcare, 27th in upward social mobility, 96th in violent crime, 46th in life expectancy, 19th in the World Happiness Report, should I really belabor the point?), and the "socialist" (really the economies are mixed, much more so than ours) Western European countries (as well as a few East Asian ones like Japan) all rank at the top. How do they do it? Perhaps it has something to do with the fact that they all have universal healthcare, paid vacation/family leave/sick time by law, free or reduced college tuition, a completely secular democracy, widespread unionization and collective bargaining, a fair criminal justice system, high taxes to fund public infrastructure, and low overall poverty as a result of their generous welfare state. In other words, they are kicking our @ss in every possible way except military might. And I don't know about you, but investing billions more of our tax money into the military-industrial complex to line the pockets of the CEOs of Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and Honeywell is not materially improving the lives of any (ordinary) American. But there still exist countless ways of doing just that. And yes, because this question has no doubt crossed your mind, I am an unabashed Bernie supporter.
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  3750. ​ @edwardkantowicz4707  Red herring. The science (peer-reviewed literature) has reached a consensus that circumcision is not mutilation. Don't take it up with me; I'm just the messenger. Take it up with the experts who have well-conducted studies to prove it. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines “mutilation” as follows: ”An act or instance of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal.” Alternatively, the same dictionary also defines it as “an act or instance of damaging or altering something radically.” Hence, radical or severe “damage” or “alteration” is a necessary component in order to satisfy the most commonly accepted definitions of “mutilation.” With that in mind, let’s proceed with the argument. Any proposed "ban" is up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements (in 2012 and 2014, respectively) endorsing the procedure for prophylactic reasons, and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children, abortion, and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet; stick to the hard evidence, not propaganda. Otherwise, you're no better (epistemologically speaking) than a climate denier who has become convinced by sites such as WattsUpWithThat. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Simply dismissing them out of hand, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe in four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), but the cost (~$150-200) must be borne by the parents due to the surgery's elective nature, 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must specifically request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is executed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia via block injection (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur. As an aside, the concern about the link between acetaminophen use in pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood and ASD is valid, but as of now the AAP, AAFP, and FDA still recommend it for fever and pain reduction in babies). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal, as it is in literally every other country in the world (though South Africa and Iceland (lol) have made attempts to outlaw it), but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and as the culture shifts it would eventually fall out of favor entirely -- the exact same process as what occurred in parts of Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth (and is currently happening in South Korea as well). As for why it must be performed in infancy and cannot wait until adulthood when the person can give consent, which is a reasonable objection, the reasons are numerous. First, the risk of complications are much lower at this stage (~.5% compared to ~3%) and are predominantly minor. Second, some benefits (such as lower risk of penile cancer and UTI's in infancy and early childhood, which can cause liver damage) are only conferred when it's done in infancy. Third, the inconvenience is greatly lessened -- recovery time is shorter, there are no stitches involved, and there is no need to take time off work or abstain from s-xual activity. Finally, some studies have found that there is a slightly higher chance of negative impact to function in nonmedical cases when the surgery is done later in life (perhaps attributable to greater complications), though this is in dispute due to the low quality of the evidence. It also helps, of course, that babies don't form memories of the experience -- a fact that many men who consider it later in life are quite jealous of (29% of uncut men wish they were, as opposed to 10% of cut men who wish they weren't, according to a YouGov poll from 2015). Impacts to psychological functioning, by the way, are pure speculation and a complete myth, and are, once again, utterly unsupported by the evidence. (There's more proof, I would argue, that it increases the odds of winning a Nobel Prize.) And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC randomized controlled trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this is perfectly consistent with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained (i.e. "mid" to "high" cuts are the norm), sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (some men have testified to this), the mechanics differ post-surgery, and the oft-cited figure of "20,000 nerve endings" is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics (by a convicted fraudster and HIV/AIDS denialist, no less). (Side note: I am well aware of the history of the practice in America, but it is quite irrelevant to the discussion as it pertains to ethics; claiming that it's wrong merely because the person to start the trend, William Harvey Kellogg, believed that it would prevent m@sturbation is functionally equivalent to condemning Planned Parenthood because its founder, Margaret Sanger, was a eugenicist. Comparisons to FGM are also not apt: the latter offers negligible or no medical, health, hygiene, or aesthetic benefits, and is quite often much more severe. I'm an atheist, but I'm also willing to acknowledge when certain beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. are beneficial based on scientific findings, or at least not harmful, as are other critical thinkers like Martha Nussbaum and Sam Harris. Also, the historical evidence strongly indicates that the the trend only caught on decades later after initially introduced, during both World Wars to maintain hygiene during trench warfare, but that's another matter.) "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) Hm, it's almost like the evidence doesn't support the notion that circumcision is harmful and should be banned, and even Scandinavian societies have recognized this. Go figure. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation" (this latter descriptor being about as felicitous as labeling abortion "murder," and employed for essentially the same purpose: eliciting an irrational, emotional response). Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic (hence the long rant chock-full of medical information), I am quite confident that I'm more qualified to speak on it than anyone who might be reading this, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children because I personally believe bodily autonomy concerns outweigh the benefits -- after all, modifications are still, almost by definition, unnecessary. Others may reasonably hold a different view.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2021 (though not as comprehensive as the AAP's); for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading.
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  3884. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 85 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin exposed this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Rinse and repeat. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted in the U.S. since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world the overwhelming majority of Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  3923. Drugs are amazing tools for painkillers, such as those with chronic back issues or post-op patients. Recreationally, they can be a lot of fun to use at first, but once addiction sets in, you need to keep using them to survive (either because the withdrawal will be that bad [side note: alcohol is one of the few where withdrawal can actually K*LL you], or because you just need them to function normally [e.g. cocaine, methamphetamine], as anyone who needs coffee [caffeine is a drug] in the morning is well aware). Others are just fun, and are not usually harmful in the short-term, but long-term effects may be dangerous (tobacco is a great example, and so is alcohol). And others are mostly or entirely non-addictive (especially marijuana and psychedelics), because it's not the nature of the chemical to get you "hooked" or because tolerance is built up very quickly. It's the latter category that are the safest to use by far. The former may be used either in moderation or with caution, but some are just better to avoid altogether (nicotine). And of course, the addictive ones are the most risky, and often the most deadly (the chances of OD skyrocket when the drug is laced with other compounds and the buyer is unaware, such as fentanyl in heroin). Doctors should be incredibly cautious when prescribing opioids --- obviously --- and I would even go so far as to say that after a certain time period following dismissal from the hospital, the opioid can only be administered in a medical setting. But the goal for those who are addicted now should be to use the same strategy as with nicotine and alcohol abuse: wean them off their substances, so as to mitigate or prevent a withdrawal and to make the sobriety process go more smoothly. This means providing the substance in a clincal setting in progressively smaller doses, so that in a few weeks (or months) they are free from it altogether. Many others don't suffer from addiction (about 80% of all drug users, in fact), and we're not worried about them because they are meeting all their responsibilities. It's those whose lives have been negatively impacted (lost job, ruined relationships, etc.) that desperately need our help, whether they think they do or not. By implementing this on a wide scale, rather than just putting them behind bars or taking up space on our streets, we will finally be catching up with what Switzerland and other highly developed nations in Europe have been doing for years. And it's worked. (Much of this information has come from an expert on drug addiction, Dr. Carl L. Hart, a professor ar Columbia University, and his book Drug Use for Grown-Ups. I highly recommend you give it a read if this is a topic that piques your interest.)
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  4120. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
    2
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  4132. I hate literally everything about this. First and foremost, college should be FREE. Virtually every other developed country has low-or-no cost higher education, yet we don't. The pressure for women to hook up with older men simply to afford an education should not exist, period. This is disgusting, and any civilized person should feel the same. Second, this disadvantages younger men who are also trying to afford college (like myself), who have no such option. Don't get me wrong: I'm outraged that women feel financially coerced into entering relationships with people they would otherwise have nothing to do with, but I am equally incensed that men lack any such opportunity. One solution to this is to level the playing field such that nobody is pressured to engage in such (frankly repugnant) behavior, and making tuition affordable is certainly one way to accomplish that. Third, what does this say about the OBSCENE levels of wealth inequality this country is currently experiencing? That a lucky few (emphasis on "LUCKY," this is not a meritocracy) can now gratify themselves by treating women as a commodity?!! Words honestly fail me to articulate just how despicable this truly is. Fourth (and last), I want to appeal to the old-school traditionalist conservative types: is this the epitome of "family values" you prize so highly? Some rich dudes who are either divorced or never married buying women for their own gratification? Are women that disposable, that they are no longer treated as persons that one must connect with and entertain and respect, but merely commodities to be bought and sold? If this isn't the erosion of nuclear family, I don't know what is. I'll conclude with this: I believe prostitution should be legal, but under no circumstances should women feel pressured into the industry. The alternatives should be sufficiently abundant such that only the women who enjoy that line of work are in fact doing it. No exceptions. I like to think that I'm a fairly tolerant and open-minded person, but I have never been more disgusted by any topic related to sexuality as I am by this one. Consent cannot be commodified. End of story.
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  4143. Let's evaluate that claim, shall we? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines “mutilation” as follows: ”An act or instance of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal.” Alternatively, the same dictionary also defines it as “an act or instance of damaging or altering something radically.” Hence, radical or severe “damage” or “alteration” is a necessary component in order to satisfy the most commonly accepted definitions of “mutilation.” With that in mind, let’s proceed with the argument. Any proposed “ban” is up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements (in 2012 and 2014, respectively) endorsing the procedure for prophylactic reasons, and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children, abortion, and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet; stick to the hard evidence, not propaganda. Otherwise, you're no better (epistemologically speaking) than a climate denier who has become convinced by sites such as WattsUpWithThat. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Simply dismissing them out of hand, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe in four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), but the cost (~$150-200) must be borne by the parents due to the surgery's elective nature, 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must specifically request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is executed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia via block injection (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur. As an aside, the concern about the link between acetaminophen use in pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood and ASD is valid, but as of now the AAP, AAFP, and FDA still recommend it for fever and pain reduction in babies). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal, as it is in literally every other country in the world (though South Africa and Iceland (lol) have made attempts to outlaw it), but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and as the culture shifts it would eventually fall out of favor entirely -- the exact same process as what occurred in parts of Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth (and is currently happening in South Korea as well). As for why it must be performed in infancy and cannot wait until adulthood when the person can give consent, which is a reasonable objection, the reasons are numerous. First, the risk of complications are much lower at this stage (~.5% compared to ~3%) and are predominantly minor. Second, some benefits (such as lower risk of penile cancer and UTI's in infancy and early childhood, which can cause liver and kidney damage) are only conferred when it's done in infancy. Third, the inconvenience is greatly lessened -- recovery time is shorter, there are no stitches involved, and there is no need to take time off work or abstain from s-xual activity. Finally, some studies have found that there is a slightly higher chance of negative impact to function in nonmedical cases when the surgery is done later in life (perhaps attributable to greater complications), though this is in dispute due to the low quality of the evidence. It also helps, of course, that babies don't form memories of the experience — a fact that many men who consider it later in life are quite jealous of (29% of uncut men wish they were, as opposed to 10% of cut men who wish they weren't, according to a YouGov poll from 2015). Impacts to psychological functioning, by the way, are pure speculation and a complete myth, and are, once again, utterly unsupported by the evidence. (There's more proof, I would argue, that it increases the odds of winning a Nobel Prize.) And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC randomized controlled trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this is perfectly consistent with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained (i.e. "mid" to "high" cuts are the norm), sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (some men have testified to this), the mechanics differ post-surgery, and the oft-cited figure of "20,000 nerve endings" is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics (by a convicted fraudster and HIV/AIDS denialist, no less). (Side note: I am well aware of the history of the practice in America, but it is quite irrelevant to the discussion as it pertains to ethics; claiming that it's wrong merely because the person to start the trend, William Harvey Kellogg, believed that it would prevent m@sturbation is functionally equivalent to condemning Planned Parenthood because its founder, Margaret Sanger, was a eugenicist. Comparisons to FGM are also not apt: the latter offers negligible or no medical, health, hygiene, or aesthetic benefits, and is quite often much more severe. I'm an atheist, but I'm also willing to acknowledge when certain beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. are beneficial based on scientific findings, or at least not harmful, as are other critical thinkers like Martha Nussbaum and Sam Harris. Also, the historical evidence strongly indicates that the the trend only caught on decades later after initially introduced, during both World Wars to maintain hygiene during trench warfare, but that's another matter.) "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) Hm, it's almost like the evidence doesn't support the notion that circumcision is harmful and should be banned, and even Scandinavian societies have recognized this. Go figure. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation" (this latter descriptor being about as felicitous as labeling abortion "murder," and employed for essentially the same purpose: eliciting an irrational, emotional response). Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic (hence the long rant chock-full of medical information), I am quite confident that I'm more qualified to speak on it than anyone who might be reading this, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children because I personally believe bodily autonomy concerns outweigh the benefits -- after all, modifications are still, almost by definition, unnecessary. Others may reasonably hold a different view.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2021 (though not as comprehensive as the AAP's); for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading.
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  4210. I am definitely a night shower guy. My job makes me run, clean muddy carts with a hose and trudge through mud OR get doused with a bunch of loose dirt as I'm picking up range balls. And on top of all that, it gets extremely hot out here in the summer so I am sweating my @ss off the entire time. There is NO WAY I am going to bed dirty and smelling like sh*t. Even if I'm home all day, I'll often take a shower anyway because more likely than not I've been sweating at some point throughout the day. Also, by taking night showers -- yes, I get that "fresh" feeling Kyle is talking about -- but even more than that, I don't have to clean my bedsheets more than once a month. Because dirty bedsheets just don't do it for me man. Gross. 🤮 I recently spent four days at a friend's house (I've never met him in-person prior to this), and we attended a huge convention all day (L.A. ComicCon) AND went out for dinner afterwards, and they didn't want to shower before bed. It blew my mind. 🤯 I was dressed as Kylo Ren, so I used the excuse that I was sweating in my costume when they asked me why I wanted to shower, but that was hardly the only reason. I was surrounded by hundreds of people, touched a lot of dirty sh*t (germ-wise), and I'm fairly certain that the science says taking a hot shower helps you fall asleep, not wake up. So if anything, if I wanted to wake up in the morning I would take a cold shower, not a hot one. I also rarely sweat overnight while I'm asleep (like Kyle) and I'm often rushing out the door anyway, so I don't bother with morning showers. In summary, all of you people who go to bed stinky and take your shower in the morning are WEIRD. Although, if you shower twice per day (once in the morning, once in the evening), I can totally respect that and basically nothing I said here applies to you. Night showers are the way to go!
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  4331. I occupy somewhat of a middle position on this issue. As a utilitarian, what ultimately matters to me is the suffering involved in meat production, not the consumption of meat itself. I was pleasantly surprised to learn that Tomi Lahren (of all people) is opposed to factory farming. So am I. And I'll concede to her this: I would not fault anyone for consuming free-range meat that is humanely slaughtered. Sadly, the vast majority of meat-based products on the market today is not produced that way, and therein lies the concern. Thus, I completely understand -- and even sympathize with -- the vegan's point of view and their boycott of all (or most) animal-based products. Tomi's dismissal of the climate impacts of factory farming (of beef in particular), on the other hand, is at once disappointing and misguided. Bovine methane emissions are a significant, though not primary, contributor to global warming, and are therefore completely relevant to the climate debate. As to her point that people will eat meat no matter what -- if for no other reason than it tastes good -- I fear she's right. As a former vegan myself, I have sinced relapsed into a sort of vegetarian that eats poultry (I still refuse "red meat" such as beef and pork). However, as someone who also has had a burger or two in the earlier stages of my life, the "meat substitutes" (e.g. Beyond Meat, Impossible burgers, etc.) are nowhere near as bad as she described. I challenge anyone reading this to try it for themselves and come to a different conclusion. I'll conclude with this: although I do not expect the entire world (or even a majority) to become vegan anytime in the foreseeable future, I believe there is reason for hope. Lab-grown meat has already demonstrated strong potential for mass production. Chemically, it is identical to real meat, but no suffering (assuming no extra emissions and comparable or improved worker safety) is involved in the manufacturing process. It is quite literally the ideal substitute, and I strongly suspect that it will not only become dominant by the end of this century, but no consumer will even notice the substitution when it occurs except through the media. One way or another, I believe the age of factory farming will come to an end, and the world will be a much better place for it.
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  4806. That's up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements in 2012 endorsing the procedure (for prophylactic reasons), and that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children. However, I believe in three reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer), 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, and 3) regulations require that the surgery is performed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur). And please, don't even consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not (such as VMMC trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this aligns perfectly with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic, I am quite confident that I am more qualified to speak on this than any of you, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2021; for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitiarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading.
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  4923.  @valoredramack9117  This is a logical fallacy. First of all, the universe is freakin' HUGE, containing somewhere on the order of 10^22 planets in it (that's 10 with 22 zeroes after it). The fact that one had the right conditions for life is not at all surprising --- in fact, given our current knowledge of biochemistry (which is more than sufficient to hypothesize about how life might have started), it would be a miracle of there was no life in the universe at all! But what applies to individual objects within a universe (e.g. a pyramid, a planet, a solar system, a galaxy, etc.) does not apply to the universe as a whole, because that is jumping one logical sphere. To give an example, it is true to say that every human that has ever existed had a mother (Adam and Eve weren't real, sorry if this is news to you), but it is not true to say that the human race had (has?) a mother. Same thing with the universe as a whole. Additionally, given that space and time are intertwined (as Einstein showed us), there was no time before the Big Bang and hence it makes no sense to ask "what came before?" So both philosophically and scientifically, this argument does not hold water. Another argument from ignorance is that the universe is somehow "fine-tuned" for life, but given that it seems that everything out to kill us (weather, climate, asteroids, supernovae, galaxies colliding, etc.), this takes gullibility to another level of extreme. We're only here because a slow, painful process of evolution by natural selection played out for 4 billion years, with innumerable setbacks and unfathomable amounts of suffering. Not exactly the handiwork one would expect from an omniscient, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent deity.
    2
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  4985. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  5167. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that innocent children, women, and men halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that tens of millions of AMERICANS are uninsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of health insurance? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living when they grow older by supporting raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. And then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into account the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
    1
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  5176. I've argued before that: "The fact that Kyle seems absolutely convinced that Trump will be convicted within the next [nine] months is adorably naïve. First of all, the U.S. Supreme Court will delay all of these cases as much as they possibly can; look no further than their refusal to expedite Trump's total immunity claim. This makes it highly unlikely that the cases brought by the Department of Justice will be concluded before November 5th -- especially given the complex and unprecedented constitutional questions involved -- and, as is widely understood, Trump can simply dismiss them when he's reelected (or pardon himself, if need be). That leaves the two state cases. Inarguably the stronger of the two is the Fulton County, Georgia RICO case. Anyone even slightly paying attention is no doubt already aware of the scandal involving Fani Willis and her handpicked special prosecutor, Nathan Wade. To say this completely jeopardizes the prosecution would be an understatement. Finally, the weaknesses of the case involving hush money payments to a p*rn star (lol) are hardly worth spelling out; here, it will suffice to remind the reader that it relies upon an entirely novel legal theory invented wholecloth. At most, Trump is guilty of a misdemeanor offense -- one that the FBI didn't find it worth their time to pursue." With each passing day, I feel increasingly vindicated with respect to Trump's legal future. The odds that a conviction will hold (i.e. not be vacated on appeal) by election day are near zero. Democrats shot themselves in the foot the moment they chose to run Biden a second time. (P.S. I still maintain that J.D. Vance will be chosen as Trump's running mate; we will see how that one holds up as well. 😂)
    1
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  5353.  @DavidWest2  This, by the way, is not even a complete collection of my thoughts on the matter (I have researched this topic for four-and-a-half years). That information, however, is available upon request. As to your first point, I am pleased to see you concede that the health benefits are well-documented at this point (though still predominantly minor). Concerning sensitivity and function, on the other hand, I believe an accusation of misrepresentation with the intention to mislead is warranted. As I've noted, the most rigorous observations (with randomized controlled trials, or RCTs, being the "gold standard") have consistently found that the differences pre- and post-operation are negligible. Those few with contradictory findings have, almost without exception, been criticized by other experts for flawed experimentation methods or poor statistical analyses (see, for instance, Morris et al.'s response to Sorrells, Young, and Van Howe (2007)). We will agree that more research is needed to determine the effect, if any, on partners (male or female). Based on my research alone, it would seem to vary quite significantly by individual, although a majority do not appear to indicate a preference one way or the other. "The dismissal of [the 20,000 nerve-endings figure] doesn't automatically invalidate the potential loss of sensitivity argument." I beg to differ. It does, at the very least, cast it into serious doubt. Again, more research is needed to conclusively determine the exact magnitude of the loss, but as I mentioned earlier, even a superficially substantial amount may make little difference to overall sensation because (for instance) the mechanics differ post-surgery or the brain may have the capacity to "adjust" to the deficit — both of which have been attested to by men who were operated upon as adults. Regarding the Danish Health Authorities, I would like to point out that your stance was previously iterated thus: "If we apply the same principle of upholding bodily integrity over religious tradition, we could reimagine the practice of circumcision." Perhaps this impression is erroneous, but I interpreted this message as equating circumcision to FGM, with the implication being that the response from medical and governmental authorities should be similar. If so, then it would be inconsistent to also agree with the stance of the Danish Medical Association, which has explicitly opposed any "law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions." Clarity on this would be appreciated. Lastly, your critique of the equivalence between this issue and climate change is flawed. It is my contention that there currently exists a "broad scientific consensus" with respect to the effects of the procedure on overall health and function/sensation (namely, the one I just outlined). And, as I have just noted, there is reason to believe that you may be disregarding said consensus "without valid grounds." Further, the implication that the debate around climate change does not encompass "personal, ethical, and cultural factors" is, I argue, wrong on its face. The decision to drive (an ICE car) to work rather than cycle or to make use of aviation for a luxurious getaway necessarily involves personal, ethical, and cultural considerations. That one belongs to the medical domain and the other the physical is ultimately irrelevant. The degree of confidence in the conclusions as informed by empirical evidence is what matters, and in both cases (I contend) the consensus is quite strong — albeit not equal.
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  5372. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  5468. In January 2023, I predicted J.D. Vance would be Trump's 2024 running mate. Why? Besides the fact that he is fiercely loyal (a prerequisite to even be granted consideration, it would seem), here are some of my justifications: A) He just won a highly contested Senate race in a Midwestern state that, up until very recently, was considered the ultimate bellweather of American politics. While it will almost certainly not be a toss-up for the Presidency this election cycle, it will be for the Senate. With West Virginia as an automatic pickup, Republicans need to win just one more seat in order to guarantee Senate control. Who are the two most vulnerable Democratic incumbents? Montana Senator Jon Tester and Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown. J.D. Vance on the bottom of the ticket may motivate Ohioans who showed up for him in 2022 to vote for his fellow MAGA devotee: Bernie Moreno. B) Returning to the Presidential contest, only four states are considered toss-ups, which (due to sharing certain characteristics beyond geography) can be broadly lumped into two groups: the Sun Belt (Nevada, Arizona, Georgia, and North Carolina) and the Rust Belt (Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania). Guess in which of the two, based on polling, the Trump campaign is struggling the most to gain traction. Vance's status as a sitting Senator from Ohio may additionally aid significantly in reaching out to Rust Belt voters who are attracted to his brand of populism, as evidenced by the stunning Trump victory there in 2016 (shattering the Democrats so-called "blue wall"). Of the eight candidates revealed to be on Trump's shortlist, the choice of which is most likely to appeal to the concerns of this critical region of the country could hardly be more obvious. C) Yet another advantage J.D. Vance possesses relative to many others on the shortlist is his television presence. Trump made a calculated decision to select a candidate who contrasted sharply with weaknesses in his personality, character, and manner of speaking in 2016 -- that is, someone with a calm, tempered, more "Presidential" demeanor who, at the time, was relatively scandal-free (Mike Pence). 2024 is a fundamentally different election environment. His support with evangelicals is all but cemented. His tone, style, and mannerisms are all part of the act and no longer as newsworthy. What does have voters concerned, however, is his apparent mental decline (closely tied to age; more on that later). What he needs in order to alleviate these concerns is someone within the administration who can set the record straight when he inevitably slips up (and argue forcefully in his defense), and who's better suited to do so than J.D. Vance? The 2024 Republican debates demonstrated to voters all across the country the disparity in competence, articulation abilities, and charisma, and the two worst performers (ironically) also happen to be on his shortlist: Tim Scott and Doug Burgum. If his goal is to get voters to tune out the VP completely and focus entirely on him, he may indeed choose one of them. But if he prefers a candidate who is able to defend and evangelize the MAGA message as effectively as himself (if not more so) -- and therefore win over more voters who are otherwise unimpressed with his declining mental acuity and advanced age -- few others compare to the rising star that is J.D. Vance. D) The fourth benefit J.D. Vance adds to a Trump ticket is so obvious it's hardly worth spelling out in detail: age. Trump is 78, Biden is 81. After eight years of these two speaking on behalf of the entire nation (Harris barely exists as far as most voters are concerned), a 39-year-old whippersnapper like J.D. Vance will seem like a breath of fresh air. Those more informed about American history may also see parallels with another up-and-comer in the Republican Party: Teddy Roosevelt (who is still considered one of the greatest Presidents of all time). By no means am I predicting a catastrophic event in a second Trump term, but as the great Mark Twain once said: "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." E) But wait, there's more. Some may counter that while, yes, J.D. Vance is a sitting U.S. Senator, he lacks political experience. While there's merit to this argument, I do not believe it to be nearly as compelling in the current situation, which has no precedent in mdoern American politics; that is, where a former U.S. President, suffering an electoral defeat in his re-election bid, is attempting a comeback. In these circumstances, I believe such experience is far less important than having a national profile -- which J.D. Vance absolutely possesses. The author of a national bestseller (Hillbilly Elegy), his tale is one that exemplifes the "American Dream": growing up in a socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhood in a largely neglected part of the country, and overcoming adversity (including a mother who battled opioid addiction) to attend an Ivy League university (Yale Law School) and launch several successful business ventures. This is precisely the kind of story that impresses one Donald J. Trump, and is one well-suited to advancing the agenda the GOP in its current iteration stands for. F) Finally, as a bonus, J.D. Vance also happens to share the last three letters of his surname with Trump's previous running mate, which might avoid drawing too much attention to the difference in administration on a sub-conscious level (and may also prove convenient for those who wish to make minor changes to their old Trump/Pence merchandise 😆). For all these reasons, I still maintain that J.D. Vance is the leading contender in the Trump veepstakes, but only time will tell.
    1
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  5524. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
    1
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  5665. The weather changes, the climate does not. The climate tracks weather patterns for all seasons from year to year. If we see Northern Siberia reaching temps of 100°F or the Sahara Desert dipping below 0°F in the summer, we know that the climate is shifting in a warmer (or colder) direction based on measurements of temperatures in those areas dating back hundreds of years. The climate is much more long-term than just half a year. It takes decades of measurements to accurately forecast climate trends into the future, and then using that to predict specific changes in weather patterns (more hurricanes, heat waves, winter storms, etc.) is even more difficult --- but that's why we have expert scientists working on it, and they have the data. Michael E. Mann is someone I would consult if you want an expert's opinion on what to expect, and that's not to say that the experts are always right (many a economist has made a fool of themselves in recent years), but a lot has changed since the 1970's (when some were expecting "global cooling"), including massive improvements in technology and even more data to back up their forecasts. 98% of climate scientists (and over 90% of scientists in general) wouldn't be sounding the alarm on climate change if they felt the data or predictive technology was inadequate, or if the science behind it (e.g. the mechanism that drives the "greenhouse effect") wasn't fully understood. It's beyond debate at this point; the only question is what are we going to do about it.
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  5690. Lol where the hell do you pull these numbers from? Out of your ass?! Yes we have some bad statistics (relatively speaking), but we are also the 3rd most populous nation in the world. We are also the FREEST nation on the planet, meaning that there are going to be worse things about our system when compared to others. Example: other nations (such as North Korea) can operate like a police state, and DRASTICALLY reduce their crime rates. But at what cost? 24/7 surveillance? Extremely harsh penalties? You mention that we are 37th in healthcare, but you neglect to mention that we are also NUMBER 1 in innovation. We LEAD THE WORLD in the medical field. People fly in from across the globe to be diagnosed and treated here in the USA. Our medical technology is virtually unparalleled. Also, 52nd in gender equality?! Are you kidding me?! We allow women to KILL THEIR OWN CHILDREN if they believe they would be an inconvenience for them. Unless you mean equality for MEN, that is a bogus statistic. Affirmative action has placed women in universities and positions they don't belong in. The only excuse for this statistic is that MEN are treated worse than women in the USA. We are also in the process of building a high speed monorail between L.A. and San Francisco, I'm not sure if you heard about that. 78% of people don't live paycheck to paycheck. That number is A LOT smaller. However, people still do because they try to live BEYOND their means. This isn't an economic issue as much as it is a lack of using proper financial sense. This comment is a bunch of crap.
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  5755. ​ @firghteningtruth7173  "Authoritarian societies start by removing weapons from its people." Oh, you mean like Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Sweden, Denmark, post-reunification Germany, Spain, Italy, post-Imperialist Japan, and nearly every other country in the developed world? Ah yes, those are all states that consistently top charts of the most authoritarian regimes on the planet. 🙄 Give me a f*cking break. And you say you're "pro-freedom," do you? What about the right of women to exercise personal bodily autonomy? What about the right of children to rent books from school libraries? What about the freedom to smoke weed, a substance that has been PROVEN to be essentially harmless for adults? Heck, what about the right to no-fault divorce, a ban on which is currently making its way through the Texas legislature? Or is that the wrong kind of freedom, and you only mean the right of the capitalist class to exploit its workforce (e.g. with right-to-work laws) and to own literal weapons of war? How is that kind of freedom working out for you? And yes, as you've probably guessed by now, I am from California. Don't get me wrong, we have our own problems, but intruding into the uteruses of women, locking people up for decades for simple marijuana possession, and having some of the highest rates of gun violence in the nation aren't any of them. And I'm thankful for that. Like pretty much all of Europe, we prioritize the life and well-being of people who are actually BORN rather than unconscious and unfeeling clumps of cells. And as a die-hard utilitarian who doesn't believe in fairy tales (again, like much of Northern Europe), that's the way it should be. Oh, and one final thing: if my Governor is the Democratic nominee in 2028, he will obliterate Ron DeSantis in a general election. I'm calling it right now.
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  5902. When right-wing pundits (and people generally) talk about "cancel culture," I think what they are really getting at most of the time is Big Tech censorship. Kyle is a fairly principled person, so he would almost certainly agree that if the Internet death penalty was too harsh for someone like Alex Jones, then certainly it is too much for the average user, or even people who have a sizeable platform and like to stir up controversy (Milo Yiannopoulos comes to mind). So when Twitter, Facebook, or YouTube target their accounts but no left-wing outlet of comparable size, many on the right (fairly, I think) cry foul. The other form of "cancel culture" is facing real-life consequences for what you post on social media, and here I defer to Alex O'Connor (aka "CosmicSkeptic"), in that I believe the punishment should be proportional to the crime. If an ordinary person makes an insensitive joke (especially if this post is many years old), termination of employment for a company that was not at all implicated by it is far too severe and, I would argue, unjust. That said, there are perfectly justifiable instances in which ending someone's career may be a fair thing to do in response to offensive behavior (as we now see with the Jon Gruden controversy). It's a tricky thing to adequately balance, and it is absolutely a slippery slope that can eventually lead to workplace discrimination based on political ideology (just to take one example). And I'm sure that's a world neither of us want to live in. If "cancel culture" only results in KKK members and Nazis losing their jobs, I'm okay with it. But if it becomes a weapon to be used against others simply due to a difference of opinion, it has gone way too far and action will be needed at the federal level, I believe, to rectify it.
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  5974. I'm sure most Americans would want goods produced here in America. However, there is a concept in economics known as "comparative advantage," which basically says that if another country can do it better (i.e. produce more of it), then all nations are better off if they do what they are best at and then trade. I'm sure America could produce air fresheners, but we would almost certainly not be as efficient at it as some Asian countries, and even if we are, doing so will negatively impact other industries in which we do have an absolute advantage because there won't be enough workers to fill all the manufacturing jobs. The result is a much greater inefficiency and, ultimately, a much higher cost that will be passed on to consumers, meaning that far fewer people will be able to afford this product as before. That is the beauty of globalization. So the solution isn't always to produce everything here in America, unless there happens to be a shortage of jobs and we have a relative comparative advantage over most other countries in that industry. A much better idea would be to ensure that all products meet our regulations before we import them (such as by doing inspections in the home country where they are produced or after they arrive here), and if they don't, we don't import goods from that company. Simple. And if it just so happens that no country has a comparative advantage over us that also manufactures products that meet our standards, then we can talk about producing them here at home. It's all about using our resources (capital, labor, raw materials, etc.) in the most efficient way possible so that the maximum number of people have access to the final product.
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  6062. I was the same way when I turned 15 1/2. I got my learner's permit as soon as possible, but quickly lost interest in actually training to earn my driver's license. I actually enjoyed learning about traffic laws/reading the Driver's Handbook far more than actually driving; it was really strange. Then, almost a year later, I finally found the motivation to get some behind-the-wheel experience and obtain my license out of necessity (to drive myself to golf practice). I was almost 16 1/2 by that point, and from what I've seen here in my part of California, that is much earlier than many of my peers. Since then, I've developed a great appreciation for the freedom a private vehicle offers, and I wouldn't trade my license/car for almost anything else that I own. At the same time, I understand that it's not for everyone, and I absolutely believe that our public transportation infrastructure is woefully inadequate by the standards of most other developed countries and is in desperate need of an upgrade. As someone who has been one of these teens just a few years ago (I'm 22 now), a driving-skeptic-turned-driving-enthusiast, I think I can speak for both sides. At the end of the day, my advice to them would be "just try it. If you still don't like it, that's fine -- only do it as much as you absolutely have to." I was the same way, and now I have taken a several thousand-mile road trip every year for the past four years, excluding 2021 because of mechanical issues with my vehicle. 😂
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  6141. 10:25 A quick note on the Palantiri from a long-time subscriber to this channel. As a Tolkien fanatic, I feel obligated to point out that this description is not entirely accurate. The Palantiri were not designed for purposes of espionage, nor were they inherently evil. Rather, they are special orbs (originally seven of them, but a few were lost by the time of The Lord of the Rings) crafted by the most skilled Elven-smith to ever live -- Fëanor -- many, many thousands of years before the War of the Ring. Their history is long, but it will suffice to say here that they were brought to Middle-earth some three-thousand years before this War by the ancestors of Aragorn from Númenor (as those who have seen The Rings of Power probably know). One was stolen by Sauron when its host city (Minas Ithil, later renamed Minas Morgul) was captured; one fell into the Anduin river during a war (the second-largest of them all, in Osgiliath); and one eventually came into the possession of Círdan in the Grey Havens (a.k.a. Mithlond, with which one may see the Master Palantir in Tol Erresëa in the Blessed Realm of Valinor). The one we see in the film became the property of Saruman after he was graciously handed the keys to Orthanc in Isengard by Men, where it was stored. Finally, it is also believed that Denethor II, the Steward of Gondor, had his own. These facts by themselves should debunk the notion that the Palantiri were by their nature evil (even though two of the owners were fallen Maia and one was driven mad by grief). Quite the opposite is true, in fact. Their primary purpose was communication, not spying. One may think of them as a kind of telephone in Middle-earth, or a Skype call. They allowed kingdoms separated by vast regions to correspond instantaneously with one another. Only when they fell into evil hands were they put to other purposes -- but even then, they still required direct physical contact in order to initiate communication (as seen with Pippin). All things considered, however, I must give my two cents: Palantir is a badass name for a technology company.
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  6315.  @NewNormalWorldOrder  "Matter cannot be created nor destroyed." Right... but the laws of physics (in this case, the Law of Conservation of Matter) within the universe do not apply to the universe as a whole. As an example, imagine that I make the claim that every human that has ever existed has a mother. This is obviously true (so long as you are not a Creationist, and believe in the literal truth of Adam and Eve and the Garden of Eden). However, it is not true to deduce from this that the entire human race must have a mother. That would be committing a logical leap, and hence make one guilty of a fallacy. (There is also some disagreement among physicists when it comes to this law and Hawking Radiation and antimatter in black holes, but that's a separate discussion.) And as improbable you think our existence is, it is even more improbable that something created all of us (for which we have no other evidence), and which by its very nature would have to be at least as complex as the thing it created (top-down design; Darwinian natural selection is the only force we know of that creates naturally-occurring complex designs bottom-up), hence requiring an explanation of its own. Thus, the theist is already put in the difficult position of having to explain the reasons we would expect such a Creator deity to exist, given that the mystery of our origins has only been delayed one further step, and that's before even making any claims that such a thing can observe every minute detail of its creation, see what we are doing, cares about us, reveal itself and issue commandments, listen to and answer prayers, or in any way interfere with the natural progression of its creation. Making such a claim would commit the person to making the jump from Deism to Theism, which usually argues for the existence of a deity of one or another revealed religion, as opposed to one that started things off and stepped away. Finally, your point about death resulting in worm-food is completely irrelevant in a discussion of the veracity of any of the claims of religion. If the truth makes you uncomfortable, perhaps you aren't cut out for a philosophical and scientific debate demanding any intellectual rigor. Geez, for such a boisterous and outwardly pugnacious commentor, I was expecting a higher degree of sophistication in your argumentation. I must say, I'm quite disappointed. What a shame.
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  6352. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  6359. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  6384. I do like the Parliamentary system of government that you and many European countries have, but I think there is a way to make our system work. I think the system was intentionally designed so that the President could act as a leader without having too much power because of the checks and balances of Congress, unlike a Prime Minister. So the bipartisan legislation will pass easily, but the more divisive bills will either barely pass or have no prayer of being singed into law. The way to make the system more pluralistic (i.e. add more parties) is to have three elections every 2 years. The first are the primaries, where a field of candidates for each party run against one another and the most popular is nominated (we have that now, like Super Tuesday). So that's all well and good. Then, sometime in early October, we would have a run-off election where the nominees face off and the top two proceed to the general election in early November. This process would be the same for all federal positions (Representatives, Senators, and President). This way, by just adding a single election (which voters can choose not to participate in if they wish), we could give other parties a chance and possibly end the Washington gridlock, not to mention hold the two "major" parties more accountable. Even more than term limits and ending corporate funding, I think this is the single solution that will save our democracy. That is, unless we take the advice of George Washington and dissolve all political parties altogether.
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  6423. Where did dogs come from? Or our cabbages, which look nothing like wild cabbages? Research the fossils, which show a gradual transition from one form to another. Or look at the mountains of evidence that our shared DNA forms a perfect phylogenetic tree going back to the very first life form. Or how about biogeography and the difference between continental islands and oceanic islands, the former of which contains (native) mammals and freshwater fish and the latter which does not, suggesting that some species were able to make the journey to islands that were formed in the ocean (birds, for example), and that terrestrial mammals can only have inhabited islands that broke away from the main landmass? Or how about the fact that species on both types of islands resemble those on the main landmass from which their ancestors orginated, yet are distinctly different genetically? Or, if you want to see evolution before your very eyes, look up the Robert Lenski experiments, which shows how bacteria can acquire characteristics advantageous to its survival in just a matter of weeks. But you won't do any of these things, because you dumb@sses love to wallow in your ignorance and gobble up whatever your pastor tells you. Evolution is an established scientific fact with enough evidence to prove its veracity as the germ "theory" of disease or the "theory" of general relativity, but you will believe an entire book of myths and fairy tales written by desert-dwelling peasants who were absolutely convinced the Earth is shaped like a pancake. Wow. The capacity for human stupidity never fails to amaze me. Enjoy this life, because you wom't be getting one after.
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  6458. So Kyle just admitted that literally anything he says regarding medicine should be taken with a grain of salt, right? (Video: https://youtu.be/KAqQ9UAfWDA ) Well, his ignorance is on full display here folks. I've researched this topic for four years. I became obsessed with it after I learned what was done to me, and immediately fell for the prodigious amount of propaganda that can be found on the Internet. It's clear that Kyle hasn't done ANY research at all (as if it wasn't obvious enough by the sheer lack of nuance), because he doesn't seem to be aware that the current consensus of urologists is that it DOES reduce the risk of STD's (HIV by up to 60%), penile/prostate/cervical cancer, UTI's, and more, and that it has a neutral impact on s-xual function, sensation, and enjoyment (meaning that for some their experience post-op improved, for others it decreased, and for the vast majority it stayed the same). Hell, even reading the WIKIPEDIA page on the subject would have told you that!! (This finding is consistent with the numerous accounts of men who were circumcised in adulthood that I read online -- that assurance is what allowed me to escape my clinical depression that this caused me.) And if you don't trust online encyclopedias, either look at the numerous studies that have been conducted by actual EXPERTS, or refer to a couple of good, informed sources on the subject: Dr. Aaron Spitz, one of the country's leading urologists who has spent his whole career studying s-xual dysfunction in men and is a member of the American Urological Association, and the atheist South African moral philosopher David Benatar, who wrote an entire book on discrimination against men (The Second Sexism). These aren't "rationalizations," this is science. The facts will tell you that it is less "mut*lation" (as he calls it) and more "modification." Look, I oppose the procedure too -- because I believe in the fundamental principle of bodily automony (only overriden by medical necessity) -- but I do not stoop to the level of the circ opponents and outright deny the science. Those people can not reasonably claim that they are superior to those who refuse to accept that the planet is warming, and I'm afraid that Kyle has found himself falling into that trap. Frankly, this is a total disgrace to himself and to his audience. Edit: For the record, I do NOT support the way the Jews have performed, and continue to perform, the procedure. If it is to be performed at all, it should be done by a highly trained physician in a sterilized environment, ALWAYS.
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  6463. Well, that's up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements in 2012 endorsing the procedure (for prophylactic reasons), and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Denying their validity, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe in four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is performed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and eventually as the culture shifts it would fall out of favor entirely -- exactly the same as what happened in Western Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth. And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this aligns perfectly with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained, sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (many men have testified to this), the mechanics differ post-surgery, and the "20,000 nerve endings" figure often cited is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation." Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic, I am quite confident that I am more qualified to speak on this than any of you, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2021; for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitiarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading.
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  6465. Biden can nominate whoever he wants. Anyone crying foul that he's selecting on the basis of immutable characteristics better not lean Republican. Ronald Reagan specifically selected the first female nominee to the Supreme Court (Sandra Day O'Connor), his successor George H.W. Bush replaced the first African-American Justice (Thurgood Marshall) with Clarence Thomas, and just over a year ago President Trump made a shortlist of female judges to fill Ruth Bader Ginsburg's seat, ultimately deciding on Amy Coney Barrett. Well, two can play at that game... We don't ask judges to define an electron or an axial compressor rotor, or literally anything else that may be the subject of litigation. We leave that up to scientists, engineers, and mechanics, which is why we ask them to testify in such cases to provide their expert advice. The same thing is true of "woman." It's a biologist's job to define what a woman is, not someone who practices law. She was right to give the response she did. What you're missing here is that if there was a case brought to the Supreme Court that involved defining a "woman" (Title III, Title VII, Title IX, or whatever), then more than likely an expert's opinion will be sought. You seem to think that judges should be jacks-of-all-trades, when in fact that has never been the case throughout all of American legal history. "Woman" also has two widely accepted definitions: a person who identifies with the female gender (psychological), and a person who possesses the female sex characteristics (biological). In case you were unaware, Justice Jackson is neither a psychologist or a biologist.
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  6481. Multiple reasons, not least among them health, hygiene, and aesthetics. If you stick to actual science (as opposed to propaganda, of which there is a plethora online) and read the peer-reviewed literature, the protection against STI's and UTI's, in addition to other pathologies like phimosis, is fairly well-established. However, some of these benefits are only conferred when it's performed in infancy. The literature is also overwhelming with respect to function and sensation. Here are a couple of examples: "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) The medical community, in my view, should have the final say on this issue. However, I would support reforms that 1) require consent from the doctor in addition to both parents (in other words, don't get the government involved unless the medical community -- e.g. the AAP, CDC, AMA, AUA -- decides otherwise), 2) eliminate any financial incentive (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), but the cost (~$150-200) must be borne by the parents due to the surgery's elective nature, 3) require a specific request from parents (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) establish regulations mandating that the surgery is executed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia via block injection (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur.) I've researched this topic for four-and-a-half years, and these are conclusions that I came to. Information or perspectives on any particular or tangentially related matter is available upon request. You're welcome.
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  6538. I don't think that's the argument he's making. Plus, the evidence does not support a net loss of sensation or pleasure. Here's a quote from a systematic review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association (not exactly an organization biased in favor of the operation): "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence . . . The Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a lawenforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Shabanzadeh) And here's another from a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clincial Pediatrics in 2017: "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." The notion that circumcision elicits a loss in pleasure, sensation, or function (barring rare exceptions, such as a botched surgery or severe complications) is entirely a myth. That's not my own opinion, that's the findings of experts from all around the globe -- including in northern European/Scandinavian societies.
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  6617. Kyle is so ignorant of the facts on circumcision it's almost embarrassing. I've researched this topic for four years. I became obsessed with it after I learned what was done to me, and immediately fell for the prodigious amount of propaganda that can be found on the Internet. It's clear that Kyle hasn't done ANY research at all (as if it wasn't obvious enough by the sheer lack of nuance), because he doesn't seem to be aware that the current consensus of urologists is that it DOES reduce the risk of STD's (HIV by up to 60%), penile/prostate/cervical cancer, UTI's, and more; and that it has a neutral impact on s-xual function, sensation, and enjoyment (meaning that for some their experience post-op improved, for others it decreased, and for the vast majority it stayed the same). Hell, even reading the WIKIPEDIA page would have told you that!! And if you don't trust online encyclopedias, either read the numerous studies that have been conducted by actual EXPERTS, or (if you prefer) take a look at a couple of good, informed sources on the subject: Dr. Aaron Spitz, one of the country's leading urologists who has spent his whole career studying s-xual dysfunction in men and a member of the American Urological Association, and the atheist South African moral philosopher David Benatar. These aren't "rationalizations," this is science. The facts will tell you that it is less "mut*lation" (as he calls it) and more so "modification." Look, I oppose the procedure too -- because I believe in the fundamental principle of bodily automony (only overriden by medical necessity) -- but I do not stoop to the level of the circ opponents and outright deny the science. Those folks can not reasonably claim that they are superior to those who refuse to accept that the planet is warming, and I'm afraid that Kyle has found himself falling into that trap. Frankly, this is a total disgrace to himself and to his audience.
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  6711. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 85 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin exposed this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Repeat the cycle. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted in the U.S. since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  6781. You act like the two are the same thing. They aren't. It's unfortunate that a large proportion of the country lacks basic education in political science to distinguish between them, but I'll do my best to correct your error. Communism is an explicitly authoritarian ideology that was meant to lend more power to the oppressed masses of workers, the proletariat. Since Vladimir Lenin adopted the ideology as his own in the early 20th century, it's never worked in quite that fashion. Instead, a vanguard party takes over until the country has reached the level of economic development necessary for a proletariat revolution. Suffice it to say this hasn't happened, and on the whole Marxism-Leninism has been an abject failure. Socialism, however, has two quite distinct connotations: as a synonym for Communism (as in the United Soviet Socialist Republics, or the U.S.S.R.), and as an ideology that takes a more moderate and libertarian approach to the massive wealth disparities wrought by capitalism. In the former sense, North Korea and Cuba may be correctly labeled "socialist" economies. The latter, however, much more closely resembles the economic policies of Sweden, Denmark and Iceland, with a generous welfare state and collective bargaining. They call their specific brand of socialism the "Nordic Model," which is classified as a form of "social democracy," a kind of libertarian socialism. The two, politically speaking, could not be more different from one another, and one may confirm this by simply observing the quality of life of the average citizen in any of these countries and what rights and protections they are afforded by law. I hope this clears up your confusion.
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  6855. Prove to me that your favorite deity exists. You believe in which god? Zeus? Marduk? Osiris? Baal? Enlil? Apollo? Dagda? Quetzlcoatyl? Ogma? Marzin? Rigatona? Ceros? Vediovis? Cronos? Belus? Dauke? Enurestu? Sebek? Amon-Re? Molech? Shelm? Nergal? Govannon? Mider? Nuada Argetlam? Gwydion? Tammuz? Enki? Consus? Furrina? Adeona? Dea Dia? Pwyll? Lleu? Jupiter? Potina? Robigus? Vesta? Nin? Sahi? Allatu? Elali? Mami? Nebo? Amurru? Beltu? Qarradu? Zagaga? Nusku? Nirig? Ueras? Ma-banba-anna? Bau? Dagan? Suqamunu? Samas? Lugal-Amarada? Lêr? Bilé? Vaticanus? Dimmer? Ubilulu? Gasan-lil? Pluto? Potina? Odin? Tagd? U-ki? U-Tin-dir ki? Persephone? Istar? Ops? Kerridwen? Ahijah? Ptah? Resheph? Astarte? Yau? There's a list of thousands of fake anthropomorphic deities, and Yahweh Elohim, god of the Jews, is just one of them. You believe in which of the following collections of ancient myths and fairy tales: Homer's the Iliad and the Odyssey, the Vedas, the Pyramid texts, the Coffin texts, the Egyptian Book of the Dead, the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Instruction of Amenemope, the Book of Caverns, the Book of Gates, the Amdaut, the Book of the Heavenly Cow, the Code of Hammurabi, the Kesh Temple Hymn, the Popol Vuh, the Avesta, and the writings of Herodotus? Prove to me that the "Bible" is not yet another of these scribblings by highly superstitious, primitive desert-dwelling goat-herders. Go ahead. I'll wait. Until then, I'll get my morals from the greatest minds in philosophy and economics -- Peter Singer, John Rawls, Noam Chomsky, and John Maynard Keynes, to name just a few. The most prosperous societies on Earth (Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, the Netherlands) are also some of the most atheistic. By the way, the Bible supports abortion: "May this water that brings a curse enter your body so that your abdomen swells or your womb miscarries.” (Numbers 5:23 NIV) "The people of Samaria must bear their guilt, because they have rebelled against their God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to the ground, their pregnant women ripped open.” (Hosea 13:16 NIV)
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  7020. Let's evaluate that claim, shall we? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines “mutilation” as follows: ”An act or instance of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal.” Alternatively, the same dictionary also defines it as “an act or instance of damaging or altering something radically.” Hence, radical or severe “damage” or “alteration” is a necessary component in order to satisfy the most commonly accepted definitions of “mutilation.” With that in mind, let’s proceed with the argument. Any proposed "ban" is up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements (in 2012 and 2014, respectively) endorsing the procedure for prophylactic reasons, and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children, abortion, COVID-19, and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet; stick to the hard evidence, not propaganda. Otherwise, you're no better (epistemologically speaking) than a climate denier who has become convinced by sites such as WattsUpWithThat. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Simply dismissing them out of hand, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), but the cost (~$150-200) must be borne by the parents due to the surgery's elective nature, 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must specifically request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is executed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia via block injection (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur. And, as an aside, the concern about the link between acetaminophen use in pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood and ASD is valid, but as of now the AAP, AAFP, and FDA still recommend it for fever and pain reduction in babies). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal, as it is in literally every other country in the world (though Iceland (lol) has made attempts to outlaw it), but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and as the culture shifts it would eventually fall out of favor entirely -- the exact same process as what unfolded in parts of Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth (and is currently happening in South Korea as well). As for why it must be performed in infancy and cannot wait until adulthood when the person can give consent, which is a reasonable objection, the reasons are numerous. First, the risk of complications are much lower at this stage (~.5% compared to ~3%) and are predominantly minor. Second, some benefits (such as lower risk of penile cancer and UTI's in infancy and early childhood, which can cause permanent liver damage) are only conferred when it's done in infancy. Third, the inconvenience is greatly lessened -- recovery time is shorter, there are no stitches involved, and there is no need to take time off work or abstain from s-xual activity. Finally, some studies have found that there is a slightly higher chance of negative impact to function in nonmedical cases when the surgery is done later in life (perhaps attributable to greater complications), though this is in dispute due to the low quality of the evidence. It also helps, of course, that babies don't form memories of the experience -- a fact that many men who consider it later in life are quite jealous of (29% of uncut men wish they were, as opposed to 10% of cut men that wish they weren't, according to a YouGov poll from 2015). Impacts to psychological functioning, by the way, are pure speculation and a complete myth, and are, once again, utterly unsupported by the evidence. (There's more proof, one might argue, that it increases the odds of winning a Nobel Prize.)
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  7021. And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC randomized controlled trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this is perfectly consistent with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained (i.e. "mid" to "high" cuts are the norm), sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (some men have testified to this), and the mechanics differ post-surgery. Moreover, the oft-cited figure of "20,000 nerve endings" is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics (by a convicted fraudster and HIV/AIDS denialist, no less). (Side note: I am well aware of the history of the practice in America, but it is quite irrelevant to the discussion as it pertains to ethics; claiming that it's wrong merely because the person to start the trend, William Harvey Kellogg, believed that it would prevent m@sturbation is functionally equivalent to condemning Planned Parenthood because its founder, Margaret Sanger, was a eugenicist. Comparisons to FGM are also not apt: the latter offers negligible or no medical, health, hygiene, or aesthetic benefits, and is quite often much more severe. I'm an atheist, but I'm also willing to acknowledge when certain beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. are beneficial based on scientific findings, or at least not harmful, as are other critical thinkers like Stephen Moreton, Martha Nussbaum and Sam Harris. Also, the historical evidence strongly indicates that the trend only caught on decades later after initially introduced, during both World Wars to maintain hygiene in trench warfare, but that's another matter.) "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) Hm, it's almost like the evidence doesn't support the notion that circumcision is harmful and should be banned, and even Scandinavian societies have recognized this. Go figure. "Male circumcision for non-therapeutic reasons appears to be practiced with relative regularity and frequency throughout Europe . . . [and is] the only scenario, among the topics discussed in the present chapter, in which the outcome of balancing between the right to physical integrity and religious freedom is in favor of the latter." (Italics mine.) From a study commissioned by the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (various authors). You want something more recent? Here you go. "Despite the conflicting data reported in articles, the weight of the scientific evidence suggests there is not sufficient data to establish a direct association between male circumcision and sexual dysfunction." (Emphasis added.) Quoted directly from the results of a meta-analysis performed by Oxford's Department of Sexual Health and published by Oxford University Press in 2023. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation" (this latter descriptor being about as felicitous as labeling abortion "murder," and employed for essentially the same purpose: eliciting an irrational, emotional response). Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic (hence the long dissertation chock-full of medical information), I am quite confident that I'm more qualified to speak on it than anyone who might be reading this, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children because I personally believe bodily autonomy concerns outweigh the benefits -- after all, modifications are still, almost by definition, unnecessary. Others may reasonably hold a different view.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2024 (though not as comprehensive as the AAP's); for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading.
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  7049. Which god? Zeus? Marduk? Osiris? Baal? Enlil? Apollo? Dagda? Quetzlcoatyl? Ogma? Marzin? Rigatona? Ceros? Vediovis? Cronos? Belus? Dauke? Enurestu? Sebek? Amon-Re? Molech? Shelm? Nergal? Govannon? Mider? Nuada Argetlam? Gwydion? Tammuz? Enki? Consus? Furrina? Adeona? Dea Dia? Pwyll? Lleu? Jupiter? Potina? Robigus? Vesta? Nin? Sahi? Allatu? Elali? Mami? Nebo? Amurru? Beltu? Qarradu? Zagaga? Nusku? Nirig? Ueras? Ma-banba-anna? Bau? Dagan? Suqamunu? Samas? Lugal-Amarada? Lêr? Bilé? Vaticanus? Dimmer? Ubilulu? Gasan-lil? Pluto? Potina? Odin? Tagd? U-ki? U-Tin-dir ki? Persephone? Istar? Ops? Kerridwen? Ahijah? Ptah? Resheph? Astarte? Yau? There's a list of thousands of fake anthropomorphic deities, and Yahweh Elohim, the god of the Jews, is just one of them.Which god? Zeus? Marduk? Osiris? Baal? Enlil? Apollo? Dagda? Quetzlcoatyl? Ogma? Marzin? Rigatona? Ceros? Vediovis? Cronos? Belus? Dauke? Enurestu? Sebek? Amon-Re? Molech? Shelm? Nergal? Govannon? Mider? Nuada Argetlam? Gwydion? Tammuz? Enki? Consus? Furrina? Adeona? Dea Dia? Pwyll? Lleu? Jupiter? Potina? Robigus? Vesta? Nin? Sahi? Allatu? Elali? Mami? Nebo? Amurru? Beltu? Qarradu? Zagaga? Nusku? Nirig? Ueras? Ma-banba-anna? Bau? Dagan? Suqamunu? Samas? Lugal-Amarada? Lêr? Bilé? Vaticanus? Dimmer? Ubilulu? Gasan-lil? Pluto? Potina? Odin? Tagd? U-ki? U-Tin-dir ki? Persephone? Istar? Ops? Kerridwen? Ahijah? Ptah? Resheph? Astarte? Yau? There are thousands upon thousands of fake anthropomorphic deities, and Yahweh Elohim, the god of the Jews, is just one of them.
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  7119. Let's not pretend like this is anything new, as the Corporate Media seems to be doing. Thanks to Julian Assange (who deserves a FULL and UNCOMPROMISING pardon), we know that the U.S. military has bombed hospitals filled with civilians with NO data indicating a terrorist threat or presence of enemies whatsoever. And when Assange blew the whistle, he had to flee the country so as to avoid being charged under the Espionage Act (an UNCONSTITUTIONAL, AUTHORITARIAN and ANACHRONISTIC piece of legislation passed during the WWI era). Also leaked was the statistic that U.S. drone strikes have a 90% civilian casualty rate. An estimated 200,000 civilians died during our time in Afghanistan, with over $2 trillion of taxpayer money. Is THIS what you want our money going towards? If you answer "yes," who may just be a psychopath who has absolutely no regard for the value of human life whatsoever. The U.S. is the greatest war criminal in world history, PERIOD! P.S. To all you morons placing blame in the Biden Administration, WHERE WERE YOU WHEN THE EXACT SAME THINGS WERE HAPPENING UNDER THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION? Trump REMOVED any Obama-era protections against bombing civilians, whatever happened to be left! If you're looking for a culprit, look no farther than the military-industrial complex (Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, etc.) and all the hundreds of thousands they have contributed in "campaign funds" to candidates who support aggressive military tactics. This is no coincidence: Because in this country, what we have is effectively legalized BRIBERY and CORRUPTION! Money = speech means more civilian casualties in the Middle East using trillions in taxpayer money with NO accountability whatsoever! WAKE UP! Source: https://www.aclu.org/news/national-security/trumps-secret-rules-for-drone-strikes-and-presidents-unchecked-license-to-kill/
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  7127. The only thing we're the "best" at (that we should be proud of --- we lead the world in military spending and incarceration but that isn't anything to boast about) is that we have the world's first and most bad@ss Constitution. Our Founding was a success story of the highest order, having defeated the world's greatest military force (at that time) to win our independence, and then bringing together some of the greatest minds on the planet (Benjamin Frankin, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Alexander Hamilton, just to name a few) to compose the documents that officially state this nation's raison d'etre. It was a break from tyranny --- the British monarchy --- and a success story capable of passing into legend. Besides that, this country sucks. 90 years of slavery, 100 years of Jim Crow, horrific atrocties against Native peoples, Asian discrimination, and of course, a corrupt government that only serves the interests of those with the largest wallets. We are lagging FAR behind the rest of the developed world in basic social safety net programs, directly contributing to a comparatively low quality of life, life expectancy, happiness index, high crime rates, and incomprehensible levels of wealth inequality. The only way an American can remain a patriot is if his or her ignorance about the rest of the world is maintained, and that's exactly what the right wing has been securing. Education is their weakness, and they know that if more people go to good schools they will realize just how much they have been duped, which explains why righties are against public funding for tertiary education (another thing this country lacks, but many other OECD countries provide). I know all this because it happened to me, just in the last couple of years.
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  7337. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin exposed this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  7413. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  7637. Let's evaluate that claim, shall we? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines “mutilation” as follows: ”An act or instance of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal.” Alternatively, the same dictionary also defines it as “an act or instance of damaging or altering something radically.” Hence, radical or severe “damage” or “alteration” is a necessary component in order to satisfy the most commonly accepted definitions of “mutilation.” With that in mind, let’s proceed with the argument. Any proposed "ban" is up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements (in 2012 and 2014, respectively) endorsing the procedure for prophylactic reasons, and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children, abortion, COVID-19, and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet; stick to the hard evidence, not propaganda. Otherwise, you're no better (epistemologically speaking) than a climate denier who has become convinced by sites such as WattsUpWithThat. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Simply dismissing them out of hand, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), but the cost (~$150-200) must be borne by the parents due to the surgery's elective nature, 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must specifically request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is executed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia via block injection (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur. And, as an aside, the concern about the link between acetaminophen use in pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood and ASD is valid, but as of now the AAP, AAFP, and FDA still recommend it for fever and pain reduction in babies). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal, as it is in literally every other country in the world (though Iceland (lol) has made attempts to outlaw it), but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and as the culture shifts it would eventually fall out of favor entirely -- the exact same process as what unfolded in parts of Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth (and is currently happening in South Korea as well). As for why it must be performed in infancy and cannot wait until adulthood when the person can give consent, which is a reasonable objection, the reasons are numerous. First, the risk of complications are much lower at this stage (~.5% compared to ~3%) and are predominantly minor. Second, some benefits (such as lower risk of penile cancer and UTI's in infancy and early childhood, which can cause permanent liver damage) are only conferred when it's done in infancy. Third, the inconvenience is greatly lessened -- recovery time is shorter, there are no stitches involved, and there is no need to take time off work or abstain from s-xual activity. Finally, some studies have found that there is a slightly higher chance of negative impact to function in nonmedical cases when the surgery is done later in life (perhaps attributable to greater complications), though this is in dispute due to the low quality of the evidence. It also helps, of course, that babies don't form memories of the experience -- a fact that many men who consider it later in life are quite jealous of (29% of uncut men wish they were, as opposed to 10% of cut men that wish they weren't, according to a YouGov poll from 2015). Impacts to psychological functioning, by the way, are pure speculation and a complete myth, and are, once again, utterly unsupported by the evidence. (There's more proof, one might argue, that it increases the odds of winning a Nobel Prize.)
    1
  7638. And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC randomized controlled trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this is perfectly consistent with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained (i.e. "mid" to "high" cuts are the norm), sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (some men have testified to this), and the mechanics differ post-surgery. Moreover, the oft-cited figure of "20,000 nerve endings" is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics (by a convicted fraudster and HIV/AIDS denialist, no less). (Side note: I am well aware of the history of the practice in America, but it is quite irrelevant to the discussion as it pertains to ethics; claiming that it's wrong merely because the person to start the trend, William Harvey Kellogg, believed that it would prevent m@sturbation is functionally equivalent to condemning Planned Parenthood because its founder, Margaret Sanger, was a eugenicist. Comparisons to FGM are also not apt: the latter offers negligible or no medical, health, hygiene, or aesthetic benefits, and is quite often much more severe. I'm an atheist, but I'm also willing to acknowledge when certain beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. are beneficial based on scientific findings, or at least not harmful, as are other critical thinkers like Stephen Moreton, Martha Nussbaum and Sam Harris. Also, the historical evidence strongly indicates that the trend only caught on decades later after initially introduced, during both World Wars to maintain hygiene in trench warfare, but that's another matter.) "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) Hm, it's almost like the evidence doesn't support the notion that circumcision is harmful and should be banned, and even Scandinavian societies have recognized this. Go figure. "Male circumcision for non-therapeutic reasons appears to be practiced with relative regularity and frequency throughout Europe . . . [and is] the only scenario, among the topics discussed in the present chapter, in which the outcome of balancing between the right to physical integrity and religious freedom is in favor of the latter." (Italics mine.) From a study commissioned by the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (various authors). You want something more recent? Here you go. "Despite the conflicting data reported in articles, the weight of the scientific evidence suggests there is not sufficient data to establish a direct association between male circumcision and sexual dysfunction." (Emphasis added.) Quoted directly from the results of a meta-analysis performed by Oxford's Department of Sexual Health and published by Oxford University Press in 2023. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation" (this latter descriptor being about as felicitous as labeling abortion "murder," and employed for essentially the same purpose: eliciting an irrational, emotional response). Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic (hence the long dissertation chock-full of medical information), I am quite confident that I'm more qualified to speak on it than anyone who might be reading this, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children because I personally believe bodily autonomy concerns outweigh the benefits -- after all, modifications are still, almost by definition, unnecessary. Others may reasonably hold a different view.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2024 (though not as comprehensive as the AAP's); for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading.
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  7656. @Stephanie Jeanne' Hey, just a friendly reminder that all of the most famous last holdouts for slavery in America were devout Christians (Jefferson Davis, John C. Calhoun, and Robert E. Lee, just to name a few). And take a guess what they used to justify their conviction. Yep, the Bible. Because despite all you were told in Sunday School, there is no passage in the so-called "Good Book" that explicitly condemns slavery; and there are many that endorse it. Besides the Old Testament laws giving explicit instructions on how to treat slaves (Exodus 21 and Leviticus 35), nowhere in the New Testament does the "wonderful" Jesus ever show his contempt for slavery. In fact, it's quite the opposite: "Then the master of that slave will come on a day that he does not expect, and at an hour that he does not know, and will cut him in two, and assign him a place with the unbelievers. And that slave who knew his master’s will and did not get ready or act in accordance with his will, will receive many blows, but the one who did not know it, and committed acts deserving of a beating, will receive only a few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and to whom they entrusted much, of him they will ask all the more." (Luke 12:46-48 NASB) There you have it, straight from the horse's mouth. If these were the enduring morals for humanity handed down by the creator of the universe for all time, you might have thought "he" would have set the record straight from the beginning. Alas, it seems graven images are of more consequence to "him" than humans spending their entire lives in bondage --- so long as it isn't "his" tribe that's being mistreated of course (the Israelites). Let's face it: this is exactly the sort of barbarism we would expect from illiterate, superstitious desert-dwelling goat-herding tribesmen, not a moral code that is supposed to guide human behavior until the end of time.
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  7862. A question: If abortion is a "states rights issue," what about gay marriage? Contraceptives? Sodomy? Miscegenation (interracial marriage)? None of those are codified in the Constitution. Heck, neither is the Supreme Court's power to strike down federal, state, and local laws that conflict with the Constitution (judicial review). That was established in the 1803 case Marbury v. Madison. So where does it end? If women don't even possess the right in half the states across this country to exercise basic autonomy over their own bodies, then there is no sense in which we can call ourselves a "free nation" (unlike the rest of the developed world, where abortion is LEGAL). Now, all unplanned pregnancies that could have been terminated at an EARLY stage when the fetus is not capable of experiencing pain (i.e. prior to 18 weeks gestation) will result in unsafe back-alley abortions (jeopardizing the life of the fetus AND the mother), more children being raised in financially unstable households and further driving the economically disadvantaged into destitution, more dysfunctional families, AND overwhelming our woefully underresourced and inadequate foster care system, where kids will be raised by people who are not their biological parents. I don't know about you, but I would almost be GLAD to have been aborted in such situations. If Republicans actually cared about babies, they would be proposing legislation to remedy the fact that the United States is still one of THREE countries in the WORLD that does not provide paid maternity leave by law. Congratulations conservatives, you have succeeded yet again in making the world a worse place to live. I hope you're satisfied.
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  7932. To call it "mutilation" is unfelicitous. The evidence does not support a net loss of sensation or pleasure. Here's a quote from a systematic review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association (not exactly an organization biased in favor of the operation): "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence . . . The Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a lawenforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Shabanzadeh) And here's another from a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clincial Pediatrics in 2017: "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." The notion that circumcision elicits a loss in pleasure, sensation, or function (barring rare exceptions, such as a botched surgery or severe complications) is entirely a myth. That's not my own opinion, that's the findings of experts from all around the globe -- including in northern European/Scandinavian societies.
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  8017.  @aka_ghosts711  Which god? Zeus? Marduk? Osiris? Baal? Enlil? Apollo? Dagda? Quetzlcoatyl? Ogma? Marzin? Rigatona? Ceros? Vediovis? Cronos? Belus? Dauke? Enurestu? Sebek? Amon-Re? Molech? Shelm? Nergal? Govannon? Mider? Nuada Argetlam? Gwydion? Tammuz? Enki? Consus? Furrina? Adeona? Dea Dia? Pwyll? Lleu? Jupiter? Potina? Robigus? Vesta? Nin? Sahi? Allatu? Elali? Mami? Nebo? Amurru? Beltu? Qarradu? Zagaga? Nusku? Nirig? Ueras? Ma-banba-anna? Bau? Dagan? Suqamunu? Samas? Lugal-Amarada? Lêr? Bilé? Vaticanus? Dimmer? Ubilulu? Gasan-lil? Pluto? Potina? Odin? Tagd? U-ki? U-Tin-dir ki? Persephone? Istar? Ops? Kerridwen? Ahijah? Ptah? Resheph? Astarte? Yau? There's a list of thousands of fake anthropomorphic deities, and Yahweh Elohim, the god of the Jews, is just one of them.Which god? Zeus? Marduk? Osiris? Baal? Enlil? Apollo? Dagda? Quetzlcoatyl? Ogma? Marzin? Rigatona? Ceros? Vediovis? Cronos? Belus? Dauke? Enurestu? Sebek? Amon-Re? Molech? Shelm? Nergal? Govannon? Mider? Nuada Argetlam? Gwydion? Tammuz? Enki? Consus? Furrina? Adeona? Dea Dia? Pwyll? Lleu? Jupiter? Potina? Robigus? Vesta? Nin? Sahi? Allatu? Elali? Mami? Nebo? Amurru? Beltu? Qarradu? Zagaga? Nusku? Nirig? Ueras? Ma-banba-anna? Bau? Dagan? Suqamunu? Samas? Lugal-Amarada? Lêr? Bilé? Vaticanus? Dimmer? Ubilulu? Gasan-lil? Pluto? Potina? Odin? Tagd? U-ki? U-Tin-dir ki? Persephone? Istar? Ops? Kerridwen? Ahijah? Ptah? Resheph? Astarte? Yau? There are thousands upon thousands of fake anthropomorphic deities, and Yahweh Elohim, the god of the Jews, is just one of them.
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  8101. Which god? Zeus? Marduk? Osiris? Baal? Enlil? Apollo? Dagda? Quetzlcoatyl? Ogma? Marzin? Rigatona? Ceros? Vediovis? Cronos? Belus? Dauke? Enurestu? Sebek? Amon-Re? Molech? Shelm? Nergal? Govannon? Mider? Nuada Argetlam? Gwydion? Tammuz? Enki? Consus? Furrina? Adeona? Dea Dia? Pwyll? Lleu? Jupiter? Potina? Robigus? Vesta? Nin? Sahi? Allatu? Elali? Mami? Nebo? Amurru? Beltu? Qarradu? Zagaga? Nusku? Nirig? Ueras? Ma-banba-anna? Bau? Dagan? Suqamunu? Samas? Lugal-Amarada? Lêr? Bilé? Vaticanus? Dimmer? Ubilulu? Gasan-lil? Pluto? Potina? Odin? Tagd? U-ki? U-Tin-dir ki? Persephone? Istar? Ops? Kerridwen? Ahijah? Ptah? Resheph? Astarte? Yau? There's a list of thousands of fake anthropomorphic deities, and Yahweh Elohim, the god of the Jews, is just one of them.Which god? Zeus? Marduk? Osiris? Baal? Enlil? Apollo? Dagda? Quetzlcoatyl? Ogma? Marzin? Rigatona? Ceros? Vediovis? Cronos? Belus? Dauke? Enurestu? Sebek? Amon-Re? Molech? Shelm? Nergal? Govannon? Mider? Nuada Argetlam? Gwydion? Tammuz? Enki? Consus? Furrina? Adeona? Dea Dia? Pwyll? Lleu? Jupiter? Potina? Robigus? Vesta? Nin? Sahi? Allatu? Elali? Mami? Nebo? Amurru? Beltu? Qarradu? Zagaga? Nusku? Nirig? Ueras? Ma-banba-anna? Bau? Dagan? Suqamunu? Samas? Lugal-Amarada? Lêr? Bilé? Vaticanus? Dimmer? Ubilulu? Gasan-lil? Pluto? Potina? Odin? Tagd? U-ki? U-Tin-dir ki? Persephone? Istar? Ops? Kerridwen? Ahijah? Ptah? Resheph? Astarte? Yau? There are thousands upon thousands of fake anthropomorphic deities, and Yahweh Elohim, the god of the Jews, is just one of them.
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  8205. The government is supposed to be in the business of safeguaring the rights of its citizens, that's its main purpose. These rights, of course, are spelled out in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution (I will not repeat them here). The principle by which one can reasonably draw the line between freedom and security is this: it's only those actions that infringe on the rights of others that concerns the State. The personal choices one makes are not the government's business unless and until other people's rights are in jeopardy or being violated. So in this scenario, seatbelt laws will not be enforced as a general rule (excluding certain sitautions like minors), because its only the life of the individual not following the law that is in jeopardy. I would use the same argument for ignoring speed limits when the highway is empty; if the risk of injury is minimal or nonexistent to everyone other than the driver, then law enforcement has no reason to pull anyone over for speeding. You have accepted the risk of a crash by exceeding the speed limit --- that's called being an adult. I would also apply this reasoning to drug use, as millions of Americans legally drink alcohol which can cause coma and death if you overdose. Does that mean that getting drunk should therefore be illegal? Of course not. We have to strike a balance between personal liberty and security, and the best means of doing this (in my opinion) is only allowing the authorities to get involved when the actions of one person are in some way posing a threat to the rights of someone else. What people do by taking on risk to themselves is their business, and the government should not be their nanny and ensuring that that they take all the proper precautions to protect themselves --- or else. Wearing a mask, because it promotes public health, is enforceable under this principle, but taking a vaccine is not (because it only provides protection to those who take it). That's how it should be done.
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  8341. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  8419.  @maximusmeridius6409  Not a single bit of that was factual. Reaganomics and excessive deregulation under BUSH caused the 2008 (when Bush was still President) financial crisis which, as you pointed out, led to the worst recession in U.S. history (excluding the Great Depression, which was caused by a very similar set of circumstances --- namely, excessive deregulation --- under the Hoover administration). Since Reagan's tax cuts for the rich, the top 1% now owns almost as much as the bottom HALF of Americans combined. The average CEO was paid 16 times more than the average worker in his/her company in the 1960's; that number is 300 to 1 today. The system is only working for the DONOR class, not the average hardworking American. Wealth inequality is now at levels not seen since the Gilded Age, and instead of John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie we have Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk. And you might want to take a closer look at our most recent President, who is all but certain to go down as one of the worst 10 Presidents in U.S. history (Obama doesn't even come close). His biggest achievement was the 2017 "tax cuts," of which 83% of the benefits will go to the top 1%. It was a tax cut for the RICH, ordinary Americans saw their taxes INCREASE under his administration. Biden, meanwhile, has pledged not to raise taxes on anyone earning less than $400,000/year, and if his infrastructure plan passes (as it almost certainly will), he will have kept that promise. And you remember when Orange Man said "we have 15 cases, soon to be zero. The virus is going away. It's going away..."? He downplayed the severity of it the entire time. Meanwhile, 500,000 Americans died under his watch, and the economy crashed because WE weren't prepared. Maybe it wasn't a good idea to disband the Pandemic Response Team (Global Health Security and Biodefense unit) back in 2018 after all. Who woulda thunk it?!!
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  8453. I applaud you, sincerely, from the bottom of my heart. I would consider myself pro-choice, and I arrived at that position through careful reasoning and lots of contemplation (as well as by consulting the work of outside sources on both sides, like Ben Shapiro and Brandon Tatum [on the right], and Kyle Kulinski and Peter Singer [on the left]). It is my assessment that the latter group presents the superior arguments, but at times it is a hard truth to accept. I actually fashion myself more of a moderate on this issue (as does Kyle Kulinski, Singer I'm not so sure about), as I am broadly in favor of a woman's right to choose (choice is a key factor here, as it implies that she either does not want the child for various reasons, or does not have the means to care for it without sacrificing much of her material possessions or future prospects [career, college education, etc.], which would almost certainly negatively impact the child as it grows up) until the point at which the fetus can feel pain, which is at about 18 weeks. As a utilitarian, I strive to minimize as much unnecessary suffering as possible, and I would consider it highly unethical to abort a fetus after 18 weeks when it could have been done sooner (thus avoiding suffering), but was postponed due to laziness. Now that, I can fully admit, is so concerning that the law should incentivize people to make their decisions at an earlier stage, and I would sign on to a provision that the only exception to a late-term abortion ban (i.e. at roughly 18 weeks) is a medical one, and even then it should be done only if it causes the least amount of pain. If the best route (the one that avoids the most suffering) is carrying the baby to term and delivering it via C-section and euthanizing it (as would happen when its quality of life would be so poor as to not be worth living at all, like extreme spinal bifida), then that is what should be done instead. Ultimately, though, it's up to doctors to make these decisions, and not the legislatures. Prior to 18 weeks, I would even favor restrictions beginning at 13 simply because of the complexity and wastefulness involved in 2nd-trimester abortions. Perhaps a disincentive such as a financial penalty (e.g. $2,000 bill that cannot be waived) will be appropriate and (hopefully) encourage women to make their decisions as soon as possible. And 12 weeks and before, I would impose a "life tax" that brings the bill to $500 (not to exceed) that can waived for those meeting certain socioeconomic criteria (e.g. living below the poverty line), to incentivize the widespread use of birth control. I also think that every woman, when she comes of age, should be provided with the option of implanting one IUD at no cost to herself. If this program were widely implemented, I am almost certain that it would drastically reduce the number of abortions each year, and hence meeting my goal of minimizing as much unnecessary suffering as possible. (Our treatment of other conscious creatures a whole subject unto itself, and I will not go into it here, but I believe that too needs to be gradually reformed.) So really, I guess you and I are not so dissimilar as we might seem (that is, if you're in favor of contraceptives over abortion, as I presume you are). And by the way, I would not ask my S.O. to get an abortion unless the situation was so dire (e.g. we're homeless) that there was no other option, and even then if we missed the deadline I would not blame the people who wrote the law --- because I know it is based on facts and the ethics were carefully reasoned so as to maximize human welfare.
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  8566. Libertarian you say? So you buy the corporate propaganda that what's profitable is what is best for society? Ever wonder why U.S. healthcare is the worst in the developed world? Ever consider that it just might be related to the fact that ours, to this day, remains by far the most privatized in the Western world? Would you agree that the police and firefighters generally do a pretty good job? Or the U.S. Postal Service? Why not bring healthcare under the same tent? Why make people pay $2,500 for a ride in an ambulance just so some miserly executives can line their pockets? Why is insulin ten times more expensive here than it is in Canada? Are you really "free" if 80% or more of your waking hours are spent slaving for your corporate overlords where any surplus value of your labor is extracted and funneled into the pockets of shareholders (most of whom are already obcenely wealthy) or into financial operations that benefit no one except those at the very top, like stock buybacks? Are you really "free" when you work full-time, even mandatory overtime, and just barely make enough to afford rent/mortgage payments? Is that the society you want to live in? Our allies in the West figured this out a long time ago: unfettered capitalism results in the most extreme disparities in wealth, so to correct for that they instituted social programs to rescue those at the bottom who are drowning, while maintaining a more-or-less meritocratic social structure where those who work the hardest can afford luxuries (i.e. those items beyond the very basics, like healthcare, education, and so on). I suggest you do some research into "social democracy" and learn what true freedom is about, perhaps starting with Noam Chomsky's On Anarchism. Good luck.
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  8647. Will we let this problem continue indefinitely, or will we follow the lead of all other developed countries and actually do something to ensure that dangerous weapons don't fall into the wrong hands? Americans shouldn't have to fear for their lives every time they go out in public or make a simple mistake. I'll start by stating the obvious: You don't need an AR-15 to hunt a wild animal. As for "self defense," the logical follow-up would be to ask, "self defense against what?" And the answer, more often than not, is against other people with guns. Guess what, geniuses: strict gun control would LIMIT THE AMOUNT OF BAD PEOPLE WITH GUNS. That's the whole point! Have you ever pondered for a single second why we seem to struggle with this "self defense" issue while Europeans do not? There's your answer. We know with certainty that gun control is effective. To take but one example, mass shootings TRIPLED after the last assault weapons ban expired in 2004 -- yes, TRIPLED. That's no coincidence. States with the loosest gun laws have the highest rates of gun violence. 9 out of the top 10 states with the highest rates (per capita) are the Republican-led states of Alaska, Mississippi, Wyoming, Alabama, Louisiana, Missouri, South Carolina, Arkansas, and Montana. (Source: World Population Review) Yet, gun control is most effective when implemented on a national level, not state or municipal. Now to address the elephant in the room: the Second Amendment. Does it provide an individual right to own a firearm? Perhaps. Does that matter? Not one bit. It's obsolete. The Founders never expected technology to progress as far as it has. Even today, Americans don't have an absolute right to bear arms; they cannot own weapons of mass destruction (nuclear and chemical). However, imagine for a second if they did. What would be the logical end result? Would we blame "mental health" when someone wipes the entire city of Detroit off the map with a Hydrogen bomb, or unleashes mustard gas on an entire school? Certainly not. It's the EXACT same argument with respect to guns, albeit on a smaller scale -- unlike cars, knives, and other objects one may use to k*ll, they have no essential function (transportation, cutting meat and vegetables, etc.). They have but one purpose, and it doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure it out. This is why every other advanced democracy on the planet has instituted strict regulation over ownership of these weapons (if not outright banned them, like Singapore). My proposed solution to the constitutionality problem: If the 2nd Amendment cannot be repealed, then it should be reinterpreted. A "well-regulated Militia" could apply exclusively to the National Guard, or the entire Amendment could be rendered obsolete because the reasons for its existence no longer apply: There's no more need for slave patrols, indigenous Americans no longer pose a threat, and we have a national standing army (thus, a militia is superfluous and unnecessary). Another (perhaps superior) option is to apply an originalist -- yes, an originalist -- philosophy by extending the logic that it doesn't give one an absolute right to bear arms (e.g. WMDs and machine guns). That is, reinterpret it such that it provides a right to own ONLY hunting rifles and shotguns -- not handguns or other long guns -- because when it was drafted, "arms" only constituted muskets, which take some thirty seconds to reload. If Roe isn't safe, neither is D.C. vs. Heller. I must counter the objection that "if you ban guns, then only criminals will have guns" -- alternatively phrased as "cRiMiNaLs dOn'T fOlLoW lAwS" (no sh*t Sherlock) -- before some simpleton inevitably raises it in reply to this comment. This objection assumes that a) the government will be largely unsuccessful in repurchasing these weapons (a dubious claim, as we'll see), or b) a sufficient black market will develop to meet the demand (also highly doubtful). As to the first, I do not propose that federal agents barge into people's homes and search their property for firearms. Rather, all dabatases will be consulted by intelligence agencies to uncover sales records (or will be legally demanded from sellers) to determine who owns what. Subsequently, penalties will be imposed for those who fail to comply with a federal mandate; some preliminary suggestions include temporary suspension of one's driver's license and revocation of Medicare and Social Security benefits. As to the second claim, a black market cannot develop if demand is not met. As it turns out, guns are drastically more complicated to manufacture and distribute than drugs. This also implies that there would be sufficient demand in the first place -- and considering that firearms are not an addictive substance, this is in serious doubt to say the least. Ever wondered why Canada, Australia, and Europe have been successful with their gun control efforts, despite the fact that one of their closest allies and largest trading partners is the world's largest market for firearms? This is it. Even Canada doesn't have an underground economy for firearms, and they share a BORDER with us. This argument is completely invalid. One also often encounters the claim that an armed populace is necessary to deter "government tyranny." Besides the fact that every other advanced democracy in the world doesn't seem to have an issue with this, I can hardly be convinced that anyone would entertain this objection in good faith for the simple fact that the United States has the MOST POWERFUL MILITARY IN THE WORLD. No amount of AR-15s will overcome a fleet of F-35s, M1 Abrams tanks, and Apache helicopters. With such firepower, the military will decide the outcome of any revolution, for good or ill. I might also begin to take this argument marginally more seriously when those advancing it also cease simultaneously -- and paradoxically -- supporting bloated defense and police budgets. For a shooting to occur, there must be two basic ingredients: people (the shooter and the victims), and guns. Logically, the most effective solution would address both of them. By all means, treat mental health. We at least owe our fellow citizens that much. I would go further: Provide everyone with the basics -- housing, food, healthcare, education, and employment, at a minimum (i.e. revive F.D.R.'s Economic Bill of Rights). But let's not pretend for a single second as if that by itself will be sufficient. The fact that guns are the issue is not in dispute. We are the only country on Earth with more guns than people (120 firearms per 100 citizens). No other country even comes close (Yemen is in second place at 52 guns per 100 citizens, and is currently embroiled in civil war). Our rates of firearm homicide are beyond compare to any nation in Europe or East Asia. Whether this is tractable is also not up for debate. It certainly is. The only question is whether we can stomach this problem continuing indefinitely, or find the political will to do something about it. Personally, I don't appreciate the "freedom" of being gunned down at the shopping mall, movie theater, or department store. It's long past time we gave the programs successfully implemented in peer nations, comparable to us in most other metrics, serious consideration. I believe the Canadian licensing system will soon become (if it isn't already) palatable to the majority of Americans. The Constitution may say we have a right to bear arms, but the Declaration of Independence also guarantees us the right to live. Which one we value more highly is up to us to decide -- but, as we have undeniably witnessed over the past few decades, we cannot have both. When 18 are shot dead in Maine, we know nothing will get done. Their lives will have been taken in vain, because in America we worship the almighty gun.
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  8667.  @keithhoss4990  1) Masks work. There are literally thousands of studies that you could look at. Point 2) Murder is defined as the unlawful killing of an innocent person. Abortion is not murder for two reasons: a) It is not unlawful (in a majority of U.S. states at least, and according to the Supreme Court vis-a-vis Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey), and b) outside of possessing human DNA, there is no sense in which an embryo/fetus can reasonably be said to be a "person." A "person" is any entity that can see itself as existing over time (past, present, and future) and which has preferences and seeks to satisfy them. So defined, a fetus at any stage is not a person, as it meets none of these requirements. That's not to say that a fetus has no moral worth whatsoever, as its nervous system is developed sufficiently to feel pain starting around 18 weeks, but before that there is no clear reason why its preferences (if it has any) outweighs that of the mother who desires bodily autonomy and financial security. (Not to mention that the vast, vast majority of abortions occur BEFORE that time, around 98-99% of them in fact.) And before you say that the fetus has the potential to become a human being with preferences, let me remind you that women have miscarriages (also known as "spontaneous abortions") all the time and rarely, if ever, do we treat that loss as equivalent to the tragic death of a 6-year-old, a 35-year-old, or even a 77-year-old human. It is also irrelevant. Just because it could become X does not mean that it automatically possess all the rights of X. Prince Charles could become King, but he is not yet the reigning monarch, is he?
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  8677. You act like the two are the same thing. They aren't. It's unfortunate that a large proportion of the country lacks basic education in political science to distinguish between them, but I'll do my best to correct your error. Communism is an explicitly authoritarian ideology that was meant to lend more power to the oppressed masses of workers, the proletariat. Since Vladimir Lenin adopted the ideology as his own in the early 20th century, it's never worked in quite that fashion. Instead, a vanguard party takes over until the country has reached the level of economic development necessary for a proletariat revolution. Suffice it to say this hasn't happened, and as a whole Marxism-Leninism has been an abject failure. Socialism, however, has two quite distinct connotations: as a synonym for Communism (as in the United Soviet Socialist Republics, or the U.S.S.R.), and as an ideology that takes a more moderate and libertarian approach to the massive wealth disparities wrought by capitalism. In the former sense, North Korea and Cuba may be correctly labeled "socialist" economies. The latter, however, much more closely resembles the economic policies of Sweden, Denmark and Iceland, with a generous welfare state and collective bargaining. They call their specific brand of socialism the "Nordic Model," which is classified as a form of "social democracy," a kind of libertarian socialism. The two, politically speaking, could not be more different from one another, and one may confirm this by simply observing the quality of life of the average citizen in any of these countries and what rights and protections they are afforded by law. I hope this clears up your confusion.
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  8904.  @xxxxOS  I don't believe that at all. Especially Elon Musk, who I think wants to push humanity forward, not let it starve to death. What evidence do I have for this? Take the Boring Company and Hyperloop as an example. If he completed just one of his many designs for this project, a person would be able to go from L.A. to New York in just 3 hours. If you have relatives on the other side of the country, you could pay them a visit for a few hours and still have enough time to relax in the evening when you get back! And the best part? It's 100% sustainable. He's also working on using AI implants to fix neurological disorders (NeuraLink). I firmly believe Elon is looking towards the future for ways to make our lives better, not for his own self-interest. I don't know if I can say the same about Bezos, however. But remember this: the U.S. has had a capitalist system for over 200 years now. At first, only the wealthy could afford an automobile. Now even most poor people have one. At first, only the wealthy could afford a portable telephone and a T.V. Of course, now both those things are common household commodities. As the technology improves and becomes more efficient, the prices of these inventions fall and the overall prosperity of the nation rises significantly. Calitalism is not all bad, although it does leave room for a lot of abuse if it goes unchecked. Do Bezos and Musk have too much money? Probably. But we should think twice about taking it away from them and re-distributing it to the country. After all, inventing the fastest means of travel via land in the world and becoming an inter-planetary species are expensive ordeals. And I would scarcely trust anyone else to think of a better way of doing them.
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  9067.  @marconapolitano2821  Private charity? Are you kidding me? So you want to put all the power into just a few wealthy elite and hope that they spend their busloads of cash the way you want them to, meanwhile we have thousands if not millions who are struggling day to day just to afford to feed their kids? That is a sick joke. I used to think the way you do, but empirical observation (i.e. the success of the Nordic countries and Germany/Australia/Japan/etc.) has revealed to me that government is the only solution to this problem. We must be able to hold our elected representatives accountable, and do their jobs by providing us with basic services like access to free healthcare and university in the same way that they provide firefighting and law enforcement. But you probably want to privatize those too, because that will somehow make everything better and bring about some sort of capitalist utopia (there are none currently in existence, nor will there ever be). It's a scam. Anarcho-capitalism will just widen the wealth divide until a majority (51% or more) are struggling to survive while the top 1% can have everything they want. What we have now isn't even close to a meritocracy, and establishing that kind of Ayn Rand free-for-all unfettered capitalism will have the same effect as outright communism: tyranny and wealth by a few over the majority. It's exactly the situation Karl Marx predicted would occur (proletariat vs. bourgeoisie), and I fear it will have exactly the same consequences as people grow more and more desperate. The OECD countries I just mentioned avoided this catastrophe by enforcing minimal regulations (i.e. labor unions allowed to organize and negotiate) and re-distributing some of the wealth in the form of social programs to fulfill people's "social rights" (right to grow up in a household with decent income, access to free healthcare, free university tuition when certain conditions are met, and so on). That's social democracy and that's what we should be aiming for, because it will make America the most prosperous highly populated nation in the world.
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  9229. I've had depression before (acute, but not clinical/chronic, thank god), and the best way I can describe it is a sickness of the mind. No matter how healthy you are, if you catch ebola, you're going to have a bad time. The same is true with depression. Sometimes there's a stimulus (as there was in my case, and it seems in John's as well in the form of a stroke), but sometimes there's not. In all cases, however, it's crippling, debilitating -- whatever word you want to use to describe the greatest disturbance to ordinary functioning imaginable. This may seem odd to those who haven't experienced it -- it's far more than "you're just in a bad mood." In many instances, you even lose the will to live (what I call "rock bottom," i.e. the absolute worst it could possibly get). Although this wasn't what occurred in my case, I strongly suspect that a serious existential/midlife crisis could precipitate a depressive episode. I sincerely hope, no matter who you are, that none of you will ever have to experience it. This is something I wouldn't wish on my worst enemy, and just see a guy like John suffer from it breaks my heart. I'm very glad that he's on a path to recovery, that he's opening up about his experience in an intimate and personal way, and that Kyle is taking the time to cover it. Seeking medical attention is absolutely the right thing to do in this situation. John's been knocked down and gotten back up before; I have little doubt he will do so again and be on the Senate floor very soon doing what Pennsylvanians elected him to do: fighting for working people.
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  9360. Imo, he's both right and wrong at the same time. The statistics show that younger people today -- and men in particular -- are actually having less sex than ever before, at least in the United States. However, he does have evidence on his side to support the claim that circumcision is not detrimantal to sensation or function. I'll give just two sources he might cite to this end: "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence . . . The Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a lawenforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Shabanzadeh. Taken from a systematic review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association, not exactly an organization biased in favor of the operation.) And here's another from a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clincial Pediatrics in 2017: "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure."
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  9461. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  9467. If the "10^10^123" number was so convincing evidence for the existence of god, you would think that it would have been enough to persuade the greatest physicist of our time, Stephen Hawking, to be a believer. Alas, he was not; because the figure is misleading. The odds against Mount Everest being shaped exactly as it is or everyone in the world being exactly as they are are nearly as high, yet there's no "miracle" to be found. It's possible that our universe exists within a set of a nearly infinite number of other universes, a so-called "multiverse," each with its own set of laws, that might account for this fact. Or, even if ours is all there is, postulating a designer only postpones the mystery one further step. A creator of such a massively improbable universe would have to be immensely complex, and therefore at least as improbable himself (or herself). Without an explanation to end the infinite regress of creation, saying "God did it" gets you absolutely nowhere. And thus far, no theologian or philosopher has ever provided us with an adequate explanation for the origins of such an entity. Only science provides answers, and it's unimaginably more likely that mankind invented a fictional Creator to explain his own origins than such a being actually revealed itself to them, in that specific part of the world, exactly 13.72 billion years after its initial creation. Besides, other physicists have called this number into question, with Professor of Physics Victor J. Stenger -- for instance -- doing more calculations than most to prove that the odds of the physical constants being exactly as they are and producing life are in fact much, much lower. Rehashing old arguments is all theologians got, because the profession has been around for thousands of years and produced absolutely nothing of value.
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  9475. @@Eet_Mia Let's evaluate that claim, shall we? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines “mutilation” as follows: ”An act or instance of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal.” Alternatively, the same dictionary also defines it as “an act or instance of damaging or altering something radically.” Hence, radical or severe “damage” or “alteration” is a necessary component in order to satisfy the most commonly accepted definitions of “mutilation.” With that in mind, let’s proceed with the argument. Any proposed “ban” is up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements (in 2012 and 2014, respectively) endorsing the procedure for prophylactic reasons, and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children, abortion, and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet; stick to the hard evidence, not propaganda. Otherwise, you're no better (epistemologically speaking) than a climate denier who has become convinced by sites such as WattsUpWithThat. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Simply dismissing them out of hand, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe in four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), but the cost (~$150-200) must be borne by the parents due to the surgery's elective nature, 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must specifically request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is executed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia via block injection (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur. As an aside, the concern about the link between acetaminophen use in pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood and ASD is valid, but as of now the AAP, AAFP, and FDA still recommend it for fever and pain reduction in babies). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal, as it is in literally every other country in the world (though South Africa and Iceland (lol) have made attempts to outlaw it), but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and as the culture shifts it would eventually fall out of favor entirely -- the exact same process as what occurred in parts of Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth (and is currently happening in South Korea as well). As for why it must be performed in infancy and cannot wait until adulthood when the person can give consent, which is a reasonable objection, the reasons are numerous. First, the risk of complications are much lower at this stage (~.5% compared to ~3%) and are predominantly minor. Second, some benefits (such as lower risk of penile cancer and UTI's in infancy and early childhood, which can cause liver and kidney damage) are only conferred when it's done in infancy. Third, the inconvenience is greatly lessened -- recovery time is shorter, there are no stitches involved, and there is no need to take time off work or abstain from s-xual activity. Finally, some studies have found that there is a slightly higher chance of negative impact to function in nonmedical cases when the surgery is done later in life (perhaps attributable to greater complications), though this is in dispute due to the low quality of the evidence. It also helps, of course, that babies don't form memories of the experience — a fact that many men who consider it later in life are quite jealous of (29% of uncut men wish they were, as opposed to 10% of cut men who wish they weren't, according to a YouGov poll from 2015). Impacts to psychological functioning, by the way, are pure speculation and a complete myth, and are, once again, utterly unsupported by the evidence. (There's more proof, I would argue, that it increases the odds of winning a Nobel Prize.) And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC randomized controlled trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this is perfectly consistent with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained (i.e. "mid" to "high" cuts are the norm), sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (some men have testified to this), the mechanics differ post-surgery, and the oft-cited figure of "20,000 nerve endings" is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics (by a convicted fraudster and HIV/AIDS denialist, no less). (Side note: I am well aware of the history of the practice in America, but it is quite irrelevant to the discussion as it pertains to ethics; claiming that it's wrong merely because the person to start the trend, William Harvey Kellogg, believed that it would prevent m@sturbation is functionally equivalent to condemning Planned Parenthood because its founder, Margaret Sanger, was a eugenicist. Comparisons to FGM are also not apt: the latter offers negligible or no medical, health, hygiene, or aesthetic benefits, and is quite often much more severe. I'm an atheist, but I'm also willing to acknowledge when certain beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. are beneficial based on scientific findings, or at least not harmful, as are other critical thinkers like Martha Nussbaum and Sam Harris. Also, the historical evidence strongly indicates that the the trend only caught on decades later after initially introduced, during both World Wars to maintain hygiene during trench warfare, but that's another matter.) "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) Hm, it's almost like the evidence doesn't support the notion that circumcision is harmful and should be banned, and even Scandinavian societies have recognized this. Go figure. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation" (this latter descriptor being about as felicitous as labeling abortion "murder," and employed for essentially the same purpose: eliciting an irrational, emotional response). Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic (hence the long rant chock-full of medical information), I am quite confident that I'm more qualified to speak on it than anyone who might be reading this, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children because I personally believe bodily autonomy concerns outweigh the benefits -- after all, modifications are still, almost by definition, unnecessary. Others may reasonably hold a different view.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2021 (though not as comprehensive as the AAP's); for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading.
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  9479. Lol, who does she think she is, the next William F. Buckley? She typifies the stereotypical ignorant, selfish southern American woman. Well guess what, "freedom" (which really means corporate totalitarianism, and a kleptocratic/plutocratic form of government) brought us the Great Depression (1929 under Hoover and initiated under Coolidge) and the Great Recession (8 years of deregulation under Bush). The track record of laissez-faire capitalism in the United States consists of market failures and corporate greed. Meanwhile, what do our friends in Europe have? Free healthcare, subsidized education, a generous welfare state, high unionization rates, fair wages, paid vacation time/family leave by law, intact roads and bridges, first-class infrastructure including high-speed rails and underwater tunnels, high proportions of clean energy to fossil fuel use (and much lower carbon emissions per capita), little or no open corruption, a highly representative form of democracy (Switzerland even has national referendums for issues that attain a certain level of popularity), and low rates of violent crime and incarceration. That's just a taste of what it would look like to live in a country where the politicians work for the people they were elected to represent, not for big corporations and special interests. No, Nikki, we don't want your type of "freedom," where billionaires accrue record amounts of wealth while poverty, personal bankruptcies, and homelessness are rampant. You can have it. We want a system that cares about us, not the CEO of Pfizer or Lockheed Martin. If you want to live in that other world, there are plenty of countries around the world that will be glad to accept you. But not here in America, we're better than that. Or, at the very least, we should be. And if not, it's because of people like you that we aren't.
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  9484. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that innocent children and human beings halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military? Or that tens of millions of AMERICANS are uninsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of health insurance? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down when they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living when they grow older by supporting raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. And then the cycle repeats itself. That's the world Republicans want, whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  9533. Let's evaluate that claim, shall we? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines “mutilation” as follows: ”An act or instance of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal.” Alternatively, the same dictionary also defines it as “an act or instance of damaging or altering something radically.” Hence, radical or severe “damage” or “alteration” is a necessary component in order to satisfy the most commonly accepted definitions of “mutilation.” With that in mind, let’s proceed with the argument. Any proposed "ban" is up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements (in 2012 and 2014, respectively) endorsing the procedure for prophylactic reasons, and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children, abortion, COVID-19, and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet; stick to the hard evidence, not propaganda. Otherwise, you're no better (epistemologically speaking) than a climate denier who has become convinced by sites such as WattsUpWithThat. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Simply dismissing them out of hand, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), but the cost (~$150-200) must be borne by the parents due to the surgery's elective nature, 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must specifically request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is executed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia via block injection (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur. And, as an aside, the concern about the link between acetaminophen use in pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood and ASD is valid, but as of now the AAP, AAFP, and FDA still recommend it for fever and pain reduction in babies). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal, as it is in literally every other country in the world (though Iceland (lol) has made attempts to outlaw it), but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and as the culture shifts it would eventually fall out of favor entirely -- the exact same process as what unfolded in parts of Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth (and is currently happening in South Korea as well). As for why it must be performed in infancy and cannot wait until adulthood when the person can give consent, which is a reasonable objection, the reasons are numerous. First, the risk of complications are much lower at this stage (~.5% compared to ~3%) and are predominantly minor. Second, some benefits (such as lower risk of penile cancer and UTI's in infancy and early childhood, which can cause permanent liver damage) are only conferred when it's done in infancy. Third, the inconvenience is greatly lessened -- recovery time is shorter, there are no stitches involved, and there is no need to take time off work or abstain from s-xual activity. Finally, some studies have found that there is a slightly higher chance of negative impact to function in nonmedical cases when the surgery is done later in life (perhaps attributable to greater complications), though this is in dispute due to the low quality of the evidence. It also helps, of course, that babies don't form memories of the experience -- a fact that many men who consider it later in life are quite jealous of (29% of uncut men wish they were, as opposed to 10% of cut men that wish they weren't, according to a YouGov poll from 2015). Impacts to psychological functioning, by the way, are pure speculation and a complete myth, and are, once again, utterly unsupported by the evidence. (There's more proof, one might argue, that it increases the odds of winning a Nobel Prize.)
    1
  9534. And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC randomized controlled trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this is perfectly consistent with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained (i.e. "mid" to "high" cuts are the norm), sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (some men have testified to this), and the mechanics differ post-surgery. Moreover, the oft-cited figure of "20,000 nerve endings" is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics (by a convicted fraudster and HIV/AIDS denialist, no less). (Side note: I am well aware of the history of the practice in America, but it is quite irrelevant to the discussion as it pertains to ethics; claiming that it's wrong merely because the person to start the trend, William Harvey Kellogg, believed that it would prevent m@sturbation is functionally equivalent to condemning Planned Parenthood because its founder, Margaret Sanger, was a eugenicist. Comparisons to FGM are also not apt: the latter offers negligible or no medical, health, hygiene, or aesthetic benefits, and is quite often much more severe. I'm an atheist, but I'm also willing to acknowledge when certain beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. are beneficial based on scientific findings, or at least not harmful, as are other critical thinkers like Stephen Moreton, Martha Nussbaum and Sam Harris. Also, the historical evidence strongly indicates that the trend only caught on decades later after initially introduced, during both World Wars to maintain hygiene in trench warfare, but that's another matter.) "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) Hm, it's almost like the evidence doesn't support the notion that circumcision is harmful and should be banned, and even Scandinavian societies have recognized this. Go figure. "Male circumcision for non-therapeutic reasons appears to be practiced with relative regularity and frequency throughout Europe . . . [and is] the only scenario, among the topics discussed in the present chapter, in which the outcome of balancing between the right to physical integrity and religious freedom is in favor of the latter." (Italics mine.) From a study commissioned by the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (various authors). You want something more recent? Here you go. "Despite the conflicting data reported in articles, the weight of the scientific evidence suggests there is not sufficient data to establish a direct association between male circumcision and sexual dysfunction." (Emphasis added.) Quoted directly from the results of a meta-analysis performed by Oxford's Department of Sexual Health and published by Oxford University Press in 2023. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation" (this latter descriptor being about as felicitous as labeling abortion "murder," and employed for essentially the same purpose: eliciting an irrational, emotional response). Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic (hence the long dissertation chock-full of medical information), I am quite confident that I'm more qualified to speak on it than anyone who might be reading this, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children because I personally believe bodily autonomy concerns outweigh the benefits -- after all, modifications are still, almost by definition, unnecessary. Others may reasonably hold a different view.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2024 (though not as comprehensive as the AAP's); for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading.
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  9687.  @fuckgoogleforever  Well let's start with the fact that 28.9 million Americans are uninsured, accounting for almost 11% of the population as of 2019. https://www.kff.org/uninsured/issue-brief/key-facts-about-the-uninsured-population/ On top of that, 72 million Americans (accounting for 41% of the working population) are experiencing debt problems because of medical bills as of 2007. https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/newsletter-article/survey-79-million-americans-have-problems-medical-bills-or-debt Moreover, one in four Americans are currently experiencing problems with medical bills, and nearly one in three have delayed medical attention because of cost concerns. Also, in the U.S. 69% of adults reported having difficulty with shopping around (indicating a lack of price transparency). The U.S. also spends far more on healthcare than other developed countries where service is free or very low cost. Clearly, we're doing something wrong. https://www.singlecare.com/blog/medical-debt-statistics/ And finally, for the first time in over fifty years average life expectancy in the U.S. dropped two times in a row to 78.6 years in 2016. 25 other developed countries, meanwhile, have an average life expectancy of 81.8 years as of 2015. What's the culprit? One huge factor is the opiod epidemic, of which the U.S. accounts for 27% of the world's overdose deaths with only 4% of the world's population. That's 7 times higher than the rate of overdoses in the European Union in 2014, with a population of over 500 million (or about 6.7% of the world's population). Why is this so? Because in the U.S., doctors are incentivized under a privatized system to prescribe more pills without listing all of its effects. This isn't nearly as much of an issue in countries with government-run healthcare, as we can clearly see. https://www.singlecare.com/blog/medical-debt-statistics/
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  10044. Well, if you look at how the Scandinavian countries are doing, you'll see that government can improve living conditions for its citizens. They have free healthcare, we don't; they have free childcare, we don't; they have paid time off/family leave/maternity leave/sick leave by law, we don't; they have high wages and unionization rates, we don't; they have relatively low levels of wealth inequality, we don't; they have a stable, functioning democracy that is entirely secular and where corruption is illegal, we don't; they have low levels of gun violence and violent crime in general, we don't; they get most of their energy through renewables, we don't; AND they are some of the happiest societies on Earth, and we're near the bottom of the list of OECD countries. And you wonder why people like us are unhappy with the state of affairs in this country. We live in a system that's rigged for the billionaires and the corporations, because they have BOUGHT and OWNED our politicians at the expense of the people they were elected to represent. Regular working Americans are getting screwed while they are running out the back door with all the money. Don't believe me? Just look at the statistics: for the first time in U.S. history, the top 1% now owns more wealth than the ENTIRE MIDDLE CLASS COMBINED. One man has the funds to singlehandedly launch himself into space while up to 60,000 Americans DIE because of a lack of health insurance each year. This isn't a meritocracy; it's an oligarchy. More tax cuts for the rich while the working poor and middle class sees their taxes INCREASE. 83% of the benefits of the Trump tax cuts went to the top 1%. Elon Musk paid $0 in federal income taxes in 2018, and so did Bezos in 2007 (when he was a billionaire). The effective tax rate for billionaires and multi-millionaires is around 3%, while everyone else in the top income bracket pays an effective rate of about 37%. Is that enough reason to get you to believe that pure capitalism might not be distributing our resources fairly? P.S. If you really believed in "individual liberty," you would be in favor of ending the War on Drugs and legalizing prostitution nationwide. Oh, but many of you dogmatists believe that an ancient book forbids these things, so we must protect people "from themselves." In other words, you think the government should be actively involved in preventing people from having a good time. What hypocrisy. 🙄
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  10086. In all but the most extreme scenarios, there really is no comparison between capitalism and slavery. In the former, you are literally considered someone's property and you have no choice whatseover in who dictates everything you are allowed to do. In principle (but not always in practice), that person has authority over you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If they tell you to do something, you have to do it --- even if they reneged on a promise they made to you, or if you are busy doing something important (like breastfeeding your child). The power structure is as extreme as it gets. Here you are, born into an institution where one person (or a handful) has absolute control over your every move, and even if you're sold to someone else, nothing changes (that is, unless that person has bought your freedom, which almost never happens). Under capitalism, your work is only "rented" temporarily and you are compensated for your labor. You have also entered into this situation voluntarily by means of a contract, and are free to leave at any time. The car analogy doesn't really work here, because while the car being rented is not really technically the renter's property, one does not typically rent the same car over and over again. But that's exactly what happens in businesses where retention rates are moderately high. If the car analogy was true, businesses would not spend exorbinant amounts of time and money training their employees, which they expect will pay for itself long-term. I must say, however, that government has some role to play in this, to ensure worker safety (OSHA), to protect against exploitation and discrimination (e.g. child labor laws), and covering up areas where the free market does not perform well (minimum wage laws are a good example in this country). Ayn Rand-style hardcore libertarianism is nothing more than a pipedream, but so is the Communist utopia Marx was envisioning. If it wasn't, it would've happened already. Rather, the best solution is somewhere in between socialism and capitalism, and I am prepared to argue that the socially democratic Scandinavian model does it best.
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  10186.  @libertypastor1307  Wow there's a lot to unpack here... First of all, by "outdated" I meant the language used in the translation (thee, thy, thou), as well as all the colloquialisms in early 17th century England at the time that in the modern English-speaking world now has a completely different meaning. We've both seen words change their meaning in our lifetimes, just imagine how different it might be after 400+ years (ex: "gay" used to mean "happy," now it's an adjective used to describe a homosexual man). Languages evolve and change rapidly, hence why there's a new edition of the dictionary every single year. Secondly, allow me to inform you on the true origins of the NASB (it's not the work of Satan that I can assure you): "The New American Standard Bible has been produced with the conviction that the words of scripture as originally penned in the Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek were inspired by God. Since they are the internal word of God the Holy Scriptures speak with fresh power to each generation, to give wisdom that leads to Salvation, that men may serve Christ the glory of God. The purpose of the Editorial Board in making this translation was to adhere as closely as possible to the original languages of the Holy Scriptures, and to make the translation in a fluent and readable style according to the current English usage." Futhermore, "1. These publications shall be true to the original Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek; 2. They shall be grammatically correct: 3. They shall be understandable; 4. They shall give the Lord Jesus Christ His proper place, the place which the Word gives him; therefore, no work will ever be personalized." Moreover, it also says in the introduction that it is a revision of the American Standard Version, which itself is a counterpart to the English Revised Version, which is heavily based on the KJV. "The ASV, a product of both British and American scholarship, has been highly regarded for its scholarship and accuracy." Additionally, it asserts that "decisions about English renderings were made by consensus of a team composed of educators and pastors. Subsequently, review and evaluation by other Hebrew and Greek scholars outside the Editorial Board were sought and carefully considered." Do your research before making claims, especially ones as egregious as those in your prior comment.
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  10438.  @faithparrish4990  Money isn't a social construct, it was originally based on the gold standard before government assigned a value to physical objects. There is some level of objectivity to this (a yacht is worth more than a pencil, for example) that depends on how difficult it is to design, obtain the resources for and construct said product. So money and market economics are very real (albeit not truly tanigble) things. As for houses, I don't think I have to explain that one. What are you living in right now? Is that really the best example you can come up with? Maybe you are implying private property, which according to Lockeian theory (upon which our country was founded) everyone has a right to. Private property is essential for prosperity, because free markets cannot function without it. This ties back to my other argument that, although not tangible in the truest sense of the word, it has very real implications for the real world. Finally, politics is just how people choose to govern one another. Who makes decisions for everyone to follow and how do we choose the people that make those decisions? It's a government created by men, who are fallible and any system they design involving their participation will be as well. (Someday we might create A.I. that makes perfectly rational decisions, but we hope for the sake of our species that they don't become our overlords.) Going back to gender, it does not have any physical manifestation nor does it have any real impacts on the functioning of our society that can't be replaced with biological sex. Therefore, it's utterly useless and only serves to create chaos and confusion, such as when we allow transgender "women" to compete against biological women in athletics or permit them to enter women's bathrooms and locker rooms. This madness has to end if we are to maintain any kind of social order, and it has to end soon.
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  10441.  @faithparrish4990  Philosophy is about exploring questions that we will (almost certainly) never answer. It's about the metaphysical, the epistemological, and the moral aspects of human existence. It essentially exists to explore the questions that religion gives us the answers to by using reason, logic, and scientific principles. In other words, it's exactly the right approach we should take with respect to politics (because the church and state should be separate). However, traditional philosophy does NOT defend the right of individuals to choose whatever "gender" they prefer. If we were to address this a question philosophically--using reason, logic, and applying scientific principles--we would reach the same conclusion that a biologist would reach: that men CANNOT become women, or vice versa. Therefore, it is utterly absurd that we should pretend that they can. In my view, this position is as untenable as pretending that there's a magical fairy in the sky telling us all how we should behave. We cannot scientifically observe the transformation of male to female taking place, therefore we cannot pretend like it ACTUALLY happened. I can lie to you and to the whole world that I have colon cancer, but if no doctor can detect it then I am LYING. And if I insist that I have cancer anyway, then I might be referred to a psychiatrist who might diagnose me with a mental disorder. The same is true of gender. Either a person accepts the sex he or she is born with, that SCIENCE AFFIRMS he or she is, or they receive the mental health treatment they desperately need. We as a society should not be CATERING to people with a diagnosable and treatable mental illness. For the record, I am 100% in favor of gay marriage, because as I see it "marriage" itself is a commitment between two consenting adults to be faithful to one another. Homosexual couples should be given the exact same privileges heterosexual couples are afforded, free of discrimination. Just thought I'd clear that up.
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  10442.  @faithparrish4990  Why is this necessary? Because science should be superior. If we can't agree on science being objective truth, we cannot have reasoned debate. Period. If you have XX chromosomes, you are female. If you have XY, you are male. Period. This is not up for debate. Science trumps everything, especially when our observations are THIS well established and recognized. This is why every elementary school child learns basic biology. This is why we learn it AGAIN in high school in more depth. And once more in college if that's your chosen field (which I took in high school for a 2nd time in high school as an Advanced Placement course). I know what I'm talking about. I didn't Google search any of this, this is all from the top of my head. I listen and learn about this sort of thing day-in and day-out. I like getting a wide variety of opinions from people like Sam Harris and William Lane Craig. And no woke leftist is going to talk me out of denying the truth, denying reality itself. I don't care what you identify as, it's none of my business. What I DO care about is accepting the fundamental, basic principles of science as objective fact and basing our informed opinions on them. If we deny the very premise that science matters, then we lose all ability to have reasoned and productive debate. End of story. This is why I can't talk a Christian into accepting that homosexuality should be tolerated, or that the Earth is older than 6,000 years. They deny any scientific evidence that doesn't fit their ideology. And I suspect that is exactly what's happening in your case as well. Have a nice day.
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  10454.  @solidarity8388  Well that's an unfair characterization if I've ever seen one. Hitchens made a point that men are by nature natural comedians, because it's up to the man to attract a mate, not the other way around (historically speaking, at least). So the trait for humor was selected in men far more than it was in women. That's natural selection (sexual selection, to be specific). There is nothing "misogynistic" about discussing rudimentary biological facts between the sexes. Whether you like it or not is irrelevant, because it's the truth. If the truth offends you, perhaps you need to reevaluate your priorities. Now, as most of us know, Hitch was also a journalist, and witnessed firsthand (far more than most ever will) the brutality of certain regimes and the destructiveness of certain ideas (religious ones especially). Among the long list of countries he's visited are North Korea and Iraq, the former he described as the most religious country he ever visited (North Koreans are raised to believe that Kim Il-sung still reigns over their land "in spirit"), and the latter as being dominated by a full-blown psychopath. If you watched his debate with Peter, you'll hear that he recalls witnessing firsthand the public execution of Iraqis for the most petty offenses, and family members receiving a front-row seat. This is just one of a long list of indescribable and inexplicable atrocities committed by Saddam Hussein's regime. Of course Hitch continued to defend his stance on the Iraq War long after the initial invasion, but there can be no doubt that his motivations for the principle of starting the war were morally justified --- whether or not it was effective in practice. There are other things Hitchens has said that I disagree with, but to slander him as a "misogynist" or a "warhawk" based on such weak evidence is as egregious an attempt at defamation as one can imagine. You can do better.
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  10484. This dude runs the largest private charity foundation in the WORLD. He's pledged to donate 99.9% of his net worth to charitable causes, and has signed an agreement with Warren Buffett, George Soros, and others to give away 10% immediately (which, by the way, he has done as his foundation is worth tens of BILLIONS). There are pictures galore on the Internet of this guy administering oral doses of the polio vaccine in some of the poorest and most overcrowded places in the world. It's essentially his life's mission to ensure that women in developing countries have access to education and birth control so that their quality of life can be improved without seeing a dramatic (and unstable) skyrocketing of the population, which would exacerbate the problem (i.e. extreme poverty) much further. Now, none of this means that he wasn't involved in what Epstein was doing on his island, but if all billionaires were as dedicated as he is to the "effective altruism" movement (look it up), suffice it to say that the world we are living in today would be unrecognizable (and horrific). This guy could be spending the rest of his days racing the fanciest sports cars; instead he's occupied himself with personally vaccinating the world's poorest children against deadly and crippling diseases, running the globe's largest private charity, and alerting the public to the imminent threat of climate change. We could do a lot WORSE than Bill Gates, Kyle, and that's what you just don't understand. Or refuse to. I don't know which. Either way, maybe it's you who is the scumbag. Dislike. 👎
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  10543.  @sophritoh  First of all, gun control DOES make a difference. The U S. has the most firearms per capita of any country in the world (Yemen is second). Not surprisingly, we also have the highest rates of gun violence of any country in the developed world by far. Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Norway, and almost all other developed countries have some of the strictest gun laws, and also have the lowest rates of gun v-olence of any country in the world. Coincidence? I think not. Another source of evidence is the fact that 9 out of the top 10 states with the highest rates of gun violence per capita are the Republican-led states of Alaska, Mississippi, Wyoming, Alabama, Louisiana, Missouri, South Carolina, Arkansas, and Montana. (Source: WorldPopulationReview) And personally, I cannot take anyone seriously who believes the government could become "tyrannical" at any moment and that they need the means to defend themselves so as to (as Jefferson wrote) overthrow the government and establish a new one that fears the people, not dominates them (I'm totally on board with that, I lean towards anarchism) --- but who ALSO says that our military should be the most powerful in the world and that the bloated budget of $770 BILLION should be maintained or even increased year after year. Using history as our guide (the American Revolution, for example), who do they think the politicians or a dictator will use as his/her/their shield to remain in power? The MILITARY, of course. Did we already forget that it was the British army who defended their colonies in the Seven Years' War, and then when the colonies rebelled, that same military was used against them? You want the people who would potentially be defending a brutal dictator (the Commander-in-Chief) to have MORE sophisticated weapons and means of subjugation? Are you INSANE? Here at least the libertarians have an argument --- the gun-toting neoconservatives have no idea what they want in such a scenario. Hope the hearts of the people with the most firepower (our servicemen and women) are turned in our favor, I guess --- and there, I'm afraid to say, history is not on your side.
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  10586.  Mendoza Juan  So I guess Adam and Eve are real people then? And Noah fit millions of species on his tiny little ark during a flood that couldn't possibly have happened in that time frame? And the reason we have different languages is because some magical sky-fairy destroyed a tower and dispersed peoples all over the world? Do these sound like realistic historical explanations to you? No, it sounds like a bad attempt to explain why things are the way they are. The Bible isn't scientific at all. The creatures weren't "designed," they evolved by natural selection. If you want to use your lame "god of the gaps" argument to suggest that because we currently are incapable of grasping quantum physics, that's your prerogative. But every scientist worth his salt is going to laugh at you, because if the last 500 years has proven anything it's that science is figuring more things out all the time and that your "god" is running out of places to hide. Even questions we aren't capable of answering, such as the origin of the universe, will not at all provide any evidence for any particular religion. Because who's to say that Yahweh didn't create the universe as opposed to the Trinity, or Allah, or Zeus or Baal or Oden or Ra or Brahma? Other people have claimed to have "revelations" besides Jesus so I'm not at all impressed with the Christian religion. Nor do I buy the story that he is the "son" of some almighty being that sits outside the observable universe watching everyone's actions and answering all their prayers. Anyone with a modicum of common sense knows that organized religion is entirely fabricated and survived because it provided an evolutionary advantage and psychological comfort. The idea of a multiverse is much more probable than a grand dial-tuner who we can't define or apply any limits to, or even explain the existence of. It's pure speculation, and poor one at that. At least a multiverse can be explained through naturalistic means. The idea of a creator a) has no evidence supporting it, b) is unknowable by its very nature because it is not bound by physical limitations like everything else in this universe, and c) ultimately explains nothing because we can't explain the existence of such a being. Instead of being unable to explain the existence of the universe, we are instead unable to explain the existence of God. Combined with the fact that this deity is filled with logical contradictions (it can't be omnipotent and benevolent because of the problem of evil, nor can it be omniscient and omnipotent because it lacks the power to change the future, nor can it be perfect and omnipotent because children die of cancer), this "explanation" for the universe gets you absolutely nowhere. The default stance, therefore, is atheism; and that's where I am. I hope you'll join me.
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  10602. 0:48 The Falkland Islands is a country of about 4,000 people. That means the next closest country of considerable size to USA in terms of gun/citizen ratio is YEMEN, literally one of the WORST societies to live in at this moment. It would be a miracle if we had the highest ratio of guns to people and weren't at the top of the list of rates of gun violence in the developed world. Unfortunately, we're #1 by a long shot. On a national level (municipal/states are different, because guns bought legally in one locality can be easily transported to another), gun control WORKS. The countries with the lowest rates of gun violence are Japan, Singapore, and South Korea --- and in ALL of them it is against the law to own a firearm. A serious question remains about whether mandatory buybacks will really work (i.e. whether enough people will comply), but there is no doubt whatsoever that gun control at the NATIONAL level will reduce gun violence. At the very least, we should have universal background checks and a national registry so that people with a criminal record or who may pose a theat to others (if they're mentally unstable, for example) are unable to obtain a firearm, and a 5-year renewal period is enforced and red flag laws are in place so that people who suddenly become a danger to others don't have access to them. This is basic, common sense regulation (the same as speed limits) that would in no way infringe on your liberty --- unless you happen to fall into one of these high-risk categories, in which case your right to bear arms has been revoked to protect society at large. Another issue is gang violence, which could be dramatically reduced if we just legalized drugs, but that is a discussion for another time. It might also help to step up law enforcement in high-crime neighborhoods, not for drug raids (which I believe are a violation of individual liberty, but I digress), but to deter violent crimes. That, too, would go a long way in addressing the gun violence epidemic that has only gotten worse in the last few years. Oh yeah, and then gradually phasing out the sale of semi-automatic weapons would almost certainly cut down on the number of mass shootings, and when they do occur, make them less deadly as well.
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  10736.  @johnsmit5999  Wrong. Instead of relying on answers that came out of thin air and must never be questioned, our morals would derive from philosophy. Philosophy often doesn't have final answers, and that's the way it should be if we are to maintain any kind of civility. In a totally theocratic dictatorship, there will always be those who dissent for the simple reason that "god" cannot be PROVEN to exist. Therefore, why should they live by laws based on what might actually be a fantasy? You can either exterminate them (like Hitler did), relocate them (bringing up all sorts of ethical dilemmas), or hide them away (i.e. lock them up) simply for having a different viewpoint. These are your three options if you want to live in a country that truly derives all its morals from religion. What's the alternative then? The philosophical approach, which takes its ideas of separation of church and state and human reason as the prime solution to constructing a civilized society in the form of sophisticated debate and clash of ideas. The best ideas win out and are what is implemented. This of course has the potential for conflict within the political system, which usually encourages the most popular ideas to be the winners, but there are various ways to reconcile the two. The notion that atheists have no moral compass whatsoever is absolutely absurd. We just choose to derive ours from philosophy, reason and science rather than a sky fairy. But to each their own. I won't tell you that your morals are wrong, but I will say that if you believe homosexuality should be illegal just because an anachronistic book says it's immoral, I'll have to inform you that you are deeply misguided.
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  10738. For being wrong? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines “mutilation” as follows: ”An act or instance of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal.” Alternatively, the same dictionary also defines it as “an act or instance of damaging or altering something radically.” Hence, radical or severe “damage” or “alteration” is a necessary component in order to satisfy the most commonly accepted definitions of “mutilation.” With that in mind, let’s proceed with the argument. Any proposed "ban" is up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements (in 2012 and 2014, respectively) endorsing the procedure for prophylactic reasons, and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children, abortion, COVID-19, and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet; stick to the hard evidence, not propaganda. Otherwise, you're no better (epistemologically speaking) than a climate denier who has become convinced by sites such as WattsUpWithThat. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Simply dismissing them out of hand, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe in four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), but the cost (~$150-200) must be borne by the parents due to the surgery's elective nature, 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must specifically request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is executed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia via block injection (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur. As an aside, the concern about the link between acetaminophen use in pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood and ASD is valid, but as of now the AAP, AAFP, and FDA still recommend it for fever and pain reduction in babies). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal, as it is in literally every other country in the world (though South Africa and Iceland (lol) have made attempts to outlaw it), but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and as the culture shifts it would eventually fall out of favor entirely -- the exact same process as what occurred in parts of Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth (and is currently happening in South Korea as well). As for why it must be performed in infancy and cannot wait until adulthood when the person can give consent, which is a reasonable objection, the reasons are numerous. First, the risk of complications are much lower at this stage (~.5% compared to ~3%) and are predominantly minor. Second, some benefits (such as lower risk of penile cancer and UTI's in infancy and early childhood, which can cause liver damage) are only conferred when it's done in infancy. Third, the inconvenience is greatly lessened -- recovery time is shorter, there are no stitches involved, and there is no need to take time off work or abstain from s-xual activity. Finally, some studies have found that there is a slightly higher chance of negative impact to function in nonmedical cases when the surgery is done later in life (perhaps attributable to greater complications), though this is in dispute due to the low quality of the evidence. It also helps, of course, that babies don't form memories of the experience -- a fact that many men who consider it later in life are quite jealous of (29% of uncut men wish they were, as opposed to 10% of cut men who wish they weren't, according to a YouGov poll from 2015). Impacts to psychological functioning, by the way, are pure speculation and a complete myth, and are, once again, utterly unsupported by the evidence. (There's more proof, I would argue, that it increases the odds of winning a Nobel Prize.) And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC randomized controlled trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this is perfectly consistent with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained (i.e. "mid" to "high" cuts are the norm), sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (some men have testified to this), the mechanics differ post-surgery, and the oft-cited figure of "20,000 nerve endings" is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics (by a convicted fraudster and HIV/AIDS denialist, no less). (Side note: I am well aware of the history of the practice in America, but it is quite irrelevant to the discussion as it pertains to ethics; claiming that it's wrong merely because the person to start the trend, William Harvey Kellogg, believed that it would prevent m@sturbation is functionally equivalent to condemning Planned Parenthood because its founder, Margaret Sanger, was a eugenicist. Comparisons to FGM are also not apt: the latter offers negligible or no medical, health, hygiene, or aesthetic benefits, and is quite often much more severe. I'm an atheist, but I'm also willing to acknowledge when certain beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. are beneficial based on scientific findings, or at least not harmful, as are other critical thinkers like Martha Nussbaum and Sam Harris. Also, the historical evidence strongly indicates that the the trend only caught on decades later after initially introduced, during both World Wars to maintain hygiene during trench warfare, but that's another matter.) "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) Hm, it's almost like the evidence doesn't support the notion that circumcision is harmful and should be banned, and even Scandinavian societies have recognized this. Go figure. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation" (this latter descriptor being about as felicitous as labeling abortion "murder," and employed for essentially the same purpose: eliciting an irrational, emotional response). Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic (hence the long rant chock-full of medical information), I am quite confident that I'm more qualified to speak on it than anyone who might be reading this, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children because I personally believe bodily autonomy concerns outweigh the benefits -- after all, modifications are still, almost by definition, unnecessary. Others may reasonably hold a different view.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2021 (though not as comprehensive as the AAP's); for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading. P.S. You know who else hated circumcision? NAZIS!
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  10773.  @skydiver1013  Oh, you want a non-biased source? How about Fox News or Newsmax? Or Breitbart? Or maybe Redstate? 🙄 Come on, you have to be joking. This issue isn't a matter of opinion; it's one of fact. We have all the evidence to prove that a) GHG's cause climate change by means of the "greenhouse effect," and b) that humans are contributing FAR MORE to the global total than anything in nature. The only two questions remaining is just how severe the consequences are going to be, and what should be done to prevent them. It's not my fault if you're too ignorant (or too stupid) to do the minimal amount of research necessary to find all the evidence that anthropomorphic climate is occurring. And of course we want to solve all of the other problems you mentioned. Here, I'll go one by one and prove it: Poverty: Redistribution of wealth in the form of social programs. Tax the rich and use that money to nationalize the pharmaceutical industry and implement a single-payer healthcare system. Provide free college tuition for all American citizens meeting certain education requirements. Expand access to welfare, mental health clinics, and rehabilitation facilities, including a program that would allow drug addicts to take psychedelics under supervision of an experienced health professional. Use federal funds to create hundreds of thousands of jobs in the energy industry to achieve a sustainable future. Provide low-income housing to give the homeless a head start, and reform the banking system so that they can take out a loan with little or no credit history. Hunger: This one's easy. Domestically, this problem can be addressed by solving poverty, such as by making use of the solutions listed above. Internationally, the U.S. may deliver humanitarian aid (NOT foreign aid in the form of currency, but food and supplies) to the poorest regions of the world. Perhaps the area suffering the most is Yemen, but at the moment we are not permitted to provide assistance because we're equipping Saudi Arabia with the tools they need to carry out a genocide. This brings me to my next point: Violence/war: End U.S. participation in all foreign conflicts. We are not the world's police force, and most of the time the country we invaded ends up worse off than it was before (e.g. Iraq). Obviously, this includes a complete withdrawal out of Afghanistan and ending our operations with Saudi Arabia. Just taking these two steps will go a long way in establishing peace abroad. Our involvement in the Middle East should have come to an end a long time ago. By the same token, Israel will no longer receive any financial assistance from us, because they have established their own apartheid-like state with respect to the Palestinians. Give them their own territory (i.e. the West Bank and the Gaza Strip), and we may reconsider. Domestically, reinstate the assault weapons ban that expired in 2004. The more that are bought and sold, the more lives will be lost in the form of mass shootings. This is a verifiable statistic, and you can look it up for yourself if you wish. The U.S. has more guns per capita than any other country in the world, so it's no surprise that it also has the highest rates (i.e. percentages, not raw numbers) of gun violence of any developed nation. The only country that even comes close is Yemen, and as we have already seen, that's not something to be proud of. Moreover, legalize, tax, and regulate all but the most dangerous drugs and decriminalize the rest. This will put the Mexican cartels out of business, solving the border crisis over time (which is erroneously often used as a scapegoat by uneducated right-wingers for high rates of violence, typically to justify tougher laws on immigration). Additionally, domestic disputes will decline as adults addicted to alcohol, opioids, or other substances have access not only to safer and milder alternatives (such as weed), but also to rehabilitation programs that do not put them in jail but encourage them to overcome their addiction and perhaps induce a psychedelic experience using psilocybin, LSD or DMT, which frequently facilitates a transition away from these substances. Infectious disease: Really? Do we seriously need to go here? It was a Republican President who disbanded the commission for disease prevention in the National Security Council (Global Health Security and Biodefense) in 2018. Democrats in Congress, as far as I know want to take every measure to ensure that a pandemic of this magnitude never happens again. It's the "budget-hawk" Republicans who will block every attempt at increasing funds in this department. This is just a flat-out lie. Cancer research: Name me 1 time a Democrat in Congress opposed funding for this purpose. It doesn't happen. What does happen is that the free market lunatics want Big Pharma to develop their own treatments independently, and then charge an arm and a leg to have access to them. What's the point of developing a cure if none but the most wealthy can receive it, or the developer can put a patent on it so they can make a profit at the expense of the lives of the people? This is beyond greedy, it's inhumane. Pollution/overfishing/adequate sanitation/education and clean water: Wow, now you're sounding just like a straight-blue Democrat. Of course all those things are priorities, which is why we have departments in the government (such as the EPA) to oversee activities that may cause them. Even though it was established by Richard Nixon, not too many Republicans are fans of the EPA and other such agencies (I've heard it called the "Employment Prevention Agency"). But without them, there would be no oversight at all, because businesses aren't incentivized to protect the environment and the Tragedy of the Commons will prevail. This is why rugged individualism fails, and some form of collectivism is sometimes necessary. And of course, we can't forget about education. Which party is proposing a bill right now that would expand the budget in this area, and which party has their own alternative bill that leaves out this priority? I want to you look this up and get back to me. Until then, have fun educating yourself on the basics of American politics. 🤦‍♂️
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  11006. I'm sincerely baffled how these states just don't do the obvious, and replace their expensive drug cocktail that is no longer available (because the ingredients were being imported from Europe) with a single substance that is widely available and even has some medical uses (mostly for animals): fentanyl. From what I've heard from people who overdosed and nearly died (revived using Narcan), it was like they were gently but quickly put in a state of deep relaxation, and then they passed out. If there is an "ethical" way to execute, that might be it (or I suppose anesthesia could work as well, which is also used for euthanasia in other parts of the world). But it my personal belief that life in prison is a worse punishment, as it is essentially a death sentence but where the date of your final breath is unknown. (And people often spend many years, even decades, on death row anyway.) "This puts us on a list of countries that we don't want to be on." You mean like Japan, one of the world's most advanced economies and where 80% of the population is in favor of capital punishment? Come on Kyle, opposition to the death penalty is a totally defensible position, and there is no reason you should ever feel the temptation to mislead by omitting essential information, let alone succumb to it. I have great respect for your point of view, but I also hold you to a higher standard than most others in the political commentary space. It does not require perfection, but it certainly asks a lot more of you than what you have offered here.
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  11238. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that innocent children and fully-grown human beings halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military? Or that tens of millions of AMERICANS are uninsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of health insurance? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down when they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living when they grow older by supporting raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. And then the cycle repeats itself. That's the world Republicans want, whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  11268.  @ignatiusjackson235  "You don't need to believe in God in order to believe that a human fetus ought to be granted human rights." Is that so? I beg to differ. Only religious dogma can provide a coherent and logical explanation as to why the life of a human fetus is more important than, say, the life of a skunk fetus. There is nothing inherently special about human DNA (the "building blocks" of life that serve as the instructions for constructing an organism) --- unless of course you happen to believe that humans are imbued with a very special "spirit" (often referred to as a "soul") that other members of the animal kingdom, even though they are in every sense comprised of the exact same substances we are in material structure, are not. I don't have to bother explaining why such a view is not supported by any of the available evidence, but I will elaborate on the implications that such an admission (namely, that humans are no more different materially than the rest of the animal kingdom), if you would grant it to me, will have on the bioethics of abortion. If humans are not special, then a fetus --- whether human or not --- will not carry any moral significance on the basis of species membership. If this is so, then another basis for defending the "right" of a (human) fetus to live will need to be determined. In the absence of any such foundation, we can assess whether the life of a fetus is indispensable from a (hedonistic) utilitarian perspective; that is, the action that promotes the greatest happiness (i.e. pleasure) is right, and that which results in the greatest suffering (i.e. pain) is wrong. If the fetus cannot feel pain (and embryologists have estimated that it cannot until approximately 18 weeks gestation), then it is not a moral patient. Period. None of us would have qualms about kicking a rock, because rocks cannot suffer. And so it is with a human fetus up until ~18 weeks. From that point forward (again taking the utilitarian perspective), however, the interests of the fetus (not suffering) will have to be counterbalanced against the interests of the mother (giving birth, nurturing, financially providing, sacrifices, emotional attachment, etc.), and a conclusion can be drawn as to which action is the morally correct one. Optimally, the fetus wouldn't even reach the stage of its development when it can experience pain before a decision is made --- and indeed, statistics show that in the U.S., 98% of abortions occur within the first trimester (about 13 weeks). It is also not relevant to say that because it has the potential to become a human being, that it therefore deserves to have all the rights of a human being. Prince Charles has the potential to become King, but that does not mean he is King (at least not yet) --- and therefore he is not the reigning monarch. Similarly, a fetus cannot enter preschool, and an American child cannot (legally) purchase a gun. A "right to life" or "right to bear arms" isn't something that's given to you the moment you're conceived; it's something handed to you as you grow and develop. The only moral case one can make that human lives are "special" is that we can attain a higher level of consciousness than all other creatures (from which stems all our creative output), and that presumably also confers upon us a greater capacity for suffering. But none of this applies to a being that doesn't possess, nor has ever possessed, such a high level of cognitive functioning. And as I have just explained, the assertion that it might possess such a thing sometime in the future is utterly irrelevant to this discussion. Otherwise, we would hold funerals for every miscarriage, for starters. As George Carlin once said, "Not every ejaculation deserves a name." (Sperms are 50% human, after all.) Quite simply, there is no moral case to be made against abortion from a purely secular perspective. May I suggest you read something by Peter Singer, Practical Ethics perhaps? P.S. The verse you're looking for is Numbers 5:19-23. Considering that this is the only place where abortion is referenced in the Bible, it would seem to me that it is much, much easier for a Christian to make the case that abortion is morally acceptable (at least in cases of infidelity) than it is for them to argue, using their religious text as a primary source, that it is a sin. But what I find truly astounding is that anyone of sound mind would take the scribblings of some obscure tribe of superstitious goat-herders in the ancient Near East seriously, especially following the discovery that they sincerely believed that the planet on which they lived is shaped like a pancake and sits at the center of the universe.
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  11292.  @brothersandsistersofvalhalla  Have you read The Communist Manifesto? Marx wouldn't even allow people to own private property. That means they government would have the right to seize your house and your car, and convert them into public property (best case scenario; worst case scenario they will take them for themselves and hold a gun to your head if you protest). You call that "freedom"? If so, I don't know where your head is at. Also, Marx specifically advocated for a planned economy, where the proletariat (i.e. the "workers") run the country and own the means of production. Now, you might say that the USSR, China, Cuba, Vietnam, Venezuela, and North Korea "hijacked" the original intent behind Communism, and that's probably fair, but such criticism in no way diminishes the concern over whether "true Communism" is even attainable. Communism is an authoritarian ideology by nature, and Marx himself admitted as much: He said such a revolution may only be brought about by means of "despotic inroads." If you have seen what life is like in North Korea right now, or under Stalin's Russia or Mao's China or Pol Pot's Cambodia, I don't know how much more terrifying you need this ideology to get before you admit that a more libertarian form of left-wing economics (Social Democracy, democratic socialism, anarcho-syndicalism --- whichever you prefer) is perhaps the better option, especially considering that the Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark) have much such effective use of them.
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  11301. Which god? Zeus? Marduk? Osiris? Baal? Enlil? Apollo? Dagda? Quetzlcoatyl? Ogma? Marzin? Rigatona? Ceros? Vediovis? Cronos? Belus? Dauke? Enurestu? Sebek? Amon-Re? Molech? Shelm? Nergal? Govannon? Mider? Nuada Argetlam? Gwydion? Tammuz? Enki? Consus? Furrina? Adeona? Dea Dia? Pwyll? Lleu? Jupiter? Potina? Robigus? Vesta? Nin? Sahi? Allatu? Elali? Mami? Nebo? Amurru? Beltu? Qarradu? Zagaga? Nusku? Nirig? Ueras? Ma-banba-anna? Bau? Dagan? Suqamunu? Samas? Lugal-Amarada? Lêr? Bilé? Vaticanus? Dimmer? Ubilulu? Gasan-lil? Pluto? Potina? Odin? Tagd? U-ki? U-Tin-dir ki? Persephone? Istar? Ops? Kerridwen? Ahijah? Ptah? Resheph? Astarte? Yau? There's a list of thousands of fake anthropomorphic deities, and Yahweh Elohim, the god of the Jews, is just one of them.Which god? Zeus? Marduk? Osiris? Baal? Enlil? Apollo? Dagda? Quetzlcoatyl? Ogma? Marzin? Rigatona? Ceros? Vediovis? Cronos? Belus? Dauke? Enurestu? Sebek? Amon-Re? Molech? Shelm? Nergal? Govannon? Mider? Nuada Argetlam? Gwydion? Tammuz? Enki? Consus? Furrina? Adeona? Dea Dia? Pwyll? Lleu? Jupiter? Potina? Robigus? Vesta? Nin? Sahi? Allatu? Elali? Mami? Nebo? Amurru? Beltu? Qarradu? Zagaga? Nusku? Nirig? Ueras? Ma-banba-anna? Bau? Dagan? Suqamunu? Samas? Lugal-Amarada? Lêr? Bilé? Vaticanus? Dimmer? Ubilulu? Gasan-lil? Pluto? Potina? Odin? Tagd? U-ki? U-Tin-dir ki? Persephone? Istar? Ops? Kerridwen? Ahijah? Ptah? Resheph? Astarte? Yau? There are thousands upon thousands of fake anthropomorphic deities, and Yahweh Elohim, the god of the Jews, is just one of them.
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  11306. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  11372.  @1111amyg  Lmao. Okay, here goes nothing... Donald Trump completely shut down the border with China. That took place just 1 month after the China FINALLY decided to report to the rest of the world (the WHO) that they were experiencing issues with an outbreak of a new respiratory virus, which by that point (December 31, 2019, hence COVID- 19) has likely already been circulating for AT LEAST a month. China didn't do enough to stop it, but the WHO (China's little puppet) was there to cover up for them. So one month later, Trump announces a travel ban on China. Unsurprisingly, he was labeled xenophobic for taking this decisive (and life-saving) action. Now of course US citizens from China couldn't be locked out from their home country (could you imagine the backlash from that?), so some were bound to slip through the gaps. Then, on March 6th, Trump announced a similar travel ban to include all of Europe (excepting the UK, which was added later), as Italy was suffering major damage as a result from an overwhelmed healthcare system. Then, on March 11th, President (yes he IS your President, like him or not) Trump signed the CARES Act into law, which was designed to provide emergency relief to millions of people who just got laid off as a result of a near-total economic shutdown (something that has NEVER happened before in human history as a result of a pandemic, not even the Spanish Flu of 1918). Then we of course saw the issue with the Carnival cruise lines which suffered major outbreaks on board (the Diamond Princess and Grand Princess), and eventually all the passengers were safely offloaded onto military bases to undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine. Now we start to see this cases rise substantially in New York. Supposedly a lawyer arrived from Iran and infected over a dozen other people, who in turn infected God knows how many more. Horrible situation, but New York's lord and savior Andrew Cuomo took decisive action and saved thousand of lives, right? Not quite. As it turns out, it was his policies that FORCED sick elderly patients BACK into their nursing homes, exponentially exacerbating an already horrible situation and likely contributing to thousands of more deaths. On March 13th, President Trump declared a National Emergency (two very big words), and it was under this declaration that he was able to distribute much-needed medical supplies to areas that most desperately needed them (like New York). Just five days later, on March 18th, he also responded by taking advantage of a decades-old law giving the President the power to order the private sector to manufacture goods necessary for national defense: the Defense Production Act. This order required companies like 3M and General Electric to immediately transition their production lines to making PPE like N-95 respirators for frontline workers. Oh, and of course he gave the authority to transition the Javits Center into an emergency hospital, and the USNS Comfort to house non COVID (and later positive COVID) patients. The Comfort was hardly needed for more than a month, and the Javits has been virtually empty since the beginning. And Mr. Cuomo still says Trump hasn't done enough? Give me a f*cking break. Now, the focus is on testing. We've conducted more tests than any other country in the world at this point, and are already doing more per capita than South Korea which has largely re-opened its economy. The medical experts predict that we need to do at least 30 million tests per month to re-open safely, and I don't know if you saw that chart they presented at the Senate hearing this morning, but those test numbers are going UP. There's no doubt in anyone's mind that we'll get there soon enough. A fair analysis might conclude that the reaction was slow, but when he did react he did so decisively. He put together the greatest Task Force the nation could have asked for, and heeded their advice the entire time. Other action he left up to the individual states, as he knows each one will have to react differently (Montana still has not locked down).
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  11374.  @1111amyg  The ships docked safely, and all the passengers were offloaded and put into quarantine without error. The President wanted it done properly so there wasn't community spread. So I don't know what the hell you're complaining about there... The DEMONRATS held up and delayed the CARES Act to add provisions that had ABSOLUTELY NOTHING to do with the coronavirus! The Republicans were unanimously in support of the provision that lower income Americans would receive stimulus money (including the one that if you make 99,000+ you receive nothing), but were NOT in favor of adding useless environmental protections and the like that had NO relevance to the COVID-19 situation WHATSOEVER. Of course Trump let the states decide the rest, is that not what I said? They should know better how to handle this crisis, the situation in Utah or Montana is very different than that of California or New York. The states that needed ventilators got them. Now there are tons to go around. And you know how South Korea flattened their curve so quickly? THEY TRACED PEOPLE'S MOVEMENTS. The government SURVEILLED where each citizen went and if someone was possibly exposed to the virus, they were FORCED into quarantine. I'm sorry if you didn't know this, but we have this little thing called the CONSTITUTION in America that guarantees the liberties of each of and every American citizen, and doing what South Korea did is NOT possible under the rights provided to the People under this document. Try doing some research, what works in one country may not work in another. And of course I haven't been tested, because I haven't gotten sick. Right now the recommendation is that you get tested if you have symptoms, not if you're feeling perfectly healthy. Maybe I can go get an antibody test if I want, but considering that I haven't had any flu-like symptoms in at least a year or more, I don't think I will.
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  11387. Let's evaluate that claim, shall we? The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines “mutilation” as follows: ”An act or instance of destroying, removing, or severely damaging a limb or other body part of a person or animal.” Alternatively, the same dictionary also defines it as “an act or instance of damaging or altering something radically.” Hence, radical or severe “damage” or “alteration” is a necessary component in order to satisfy the most commonly accepted definitions of “mutilation.” With that in mind, let’s proceed with the argument. Any proposed "ban" is up to the medical experts. The AAP and CDC each released statements (in 2012 and 2014, respectively) endorsing the procedure for prophylactic reasons, and concluded that it is an appropriate matter for parents along with their doctors to decide. Do you trust the medical community or not? I do in all matters, not just in transitioning children, abortion, COVID-19, and vaccines. (The science on this, by the way, is very clear. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet; stick to the hard evidence, not propaganda. Otherwise, you're no better (epistemologically speaking) than a climate denier who has become convinced by sites such as WattsUpWithThat. Look at the studies themselves if you want the details. Simply dismissing them out of hand, such as by claiming they're "flawed" without evidence, is akin to denying climate change without having reviewed any of the supporting facts and data underlying the theory.) However, I believe four reforms should be enacted: 1) any financial incentive needs to be eliminated (as would happen under single-payer healthcare), but the cost (~$150-200) must be borne by the parents due to the surgery's elective nature, 2) doctors should have the option of refusing to perform if they have a moral objection (like in the U.K.), so both parents AND the doctor must agree, 3) parents must specifically request it (so the default is that it is not performed), and 4) regulations require that the surgery is executed by a trained medical professional in a sterilized environment under anesthesia via block injection (thereby outlawing the traditional Jewish method, where most de@ths occur. And, as an aside, the concern about the link between acetaminophen use in pregnancy, infancy, and early childhood and ASD is valid, but as of now the AAP, AAFP, and FDA still recommend it for fever and pain reduction in babies). Hence, ideally, it would remain legal, as it is in literally every other country in the world (though Iceland (lol) has made attempts to outlaw it), but fewer and fewer parents would choose it, and as the culture shifts it would eventually fall out of favor entirely -- the exact same process as what unfolded in parts of Europe and throughout most of the Commonwealth (and is currently happening in South Korea as well). As for why it must be performed in infancy and cannot wait until adulthood when the person can give consent, which is a reasonable objection, the reasons are numerous. First, the risk of complications are much lower at this stage (~.5% compared to ~3%) and are predominantly minor. Second, some benefits (such as lower risk of penile cancer and UTI's in infancy and early childhood, which can cause permanent liver damage) are only conferred when it's done in infancy. Third, the inconvenience is greatly lessened -- recovery time is shorter, there are no stitches involved, and there is no need to take time off work or abstain from s-xual activity. Finally, some studies have found that there is a slightly higher chance of negative impact to function in nonmedical cases when the surgery is done later in life (perhaps attributable to greater complications), though this is in dispute due to the low quality of the evidence. It also helps, of course, that babies don't form memories of the experience -- a fact that many men who consider it later in life are quite jealous of (29% of uncut men wish they were, as opposed to 10% of cut men that wish they weren't, according to a YouGov poll from 2015). Impacts to psychological functioning, by the way, are pure speculation and a complete myth, and are, once again, utterly unsupported by the evidence. (There's more proof, one might argue, that it increases the odds of winning a Nobel Prize.)
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  11388. And, please, don't consider responding with an objection that "it reduces s-xual pleasure," because the highest quality evidence consistently finds that it does not in the vast majority of men (such as VMMC randomized controlled trials in Africa and the Dominican Republic) -- and, indeed, having researched this topic for four-and-a-half years myself, this is perfectly consistent with the numerous accounts I've seen from men who have had the surgery as adults (both for medical reasons and not), and who consequently experienced both sides. My own speculative explanation for this (based on research) is that, in most cases, much of the inner lining is retained (i.e. "mid" to "high" cuts are the norm), sensitivity to temperature is more important than light-touch, the brain "adjusts" to the deficit over a period of about six months to one year (some men have testified to this), and the mechanics differ post-surgery. Moreover, the oft-cited figure of "20,000 nerve endings" is a wild overestimate based on a sample size of ONE that employed shoddy statistics (by a convicted fraudster and HIV/AIDS denialist, no less). (Side note: I am well aware of the history of the practice in America, but it is quite irrelevant to the discussion as it pertains to ethics; claiming that it's wrong merely because the person to start the trend, William Harvey Kellogg, believed that it would prevent m@sturbation is functionally equivalent to condemning Planned Parenthood because its founder, Margaret Sanger, was a eugenicist. Comparisons to FGM are also not apt: the latter offers negligible or no medical, health, hygiene, or aesthetic benefits, and is quite often much more severe. I'm an atheist, but I'm also willing to acknowledge when certain beliefs, practices, rituals, etc. are beneficial based on scientific findings, or at least not harmful, as are other critical thinkers like Stephen Moreton, Martha Nussbaum and Sam Harris. Also, the historical evidence strongly indicates that the trend only caught on decades later after initially introduced, during both World Wars to maintain hygiene in trench warfare, but that's another matter.) "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." (Emphasis added.) That is according to a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics in 2017. "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence." (Shabanzadeh) Taken directly from a review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association — not exactly an organization biased in favor of this operation. Furthermore, "the Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a law-enforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Emphasis mine.) Hm, it's almost like the evidence doesn't support the notion that circumcision is harmful and should be banned, and even Scandinavian societies have recognized this. Go figure. "Male circumcision for non-therapeutic reasons appears to be practiced with relative regularity and frequency throughout Europe . . . [and is] the only scenario, among the topics discussed in the present chapter, in which the outcome of balancing between the right to physical integrity and religious freedom is in favor of the latter." (Italics mine.) From a study commissioned by the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (various authors). You want something more recent? Here you go. "Despite the conflicting data reported in articles, the weight of the scientific evidence suggests there is not sufficient data to establish a direct association between male circumcision and sexual dysfunction." (Emphasis added.) Quoted directly from the results of a meta-analysis performed by Oxford's Department of Sexual Health and published by Oxford University Press in 2023. For all these reasons, I believe it is more accurately described as "modification" rather than "mutilation" (this latter descriptor being about as felicitous as labeling abortion "murder," and employed for essentially the same purpose: eliciting an irrational, emotional response). Having invested literally hundreds of hours of my time reading about this topic (hence the long dissertation chock-full of medical information), I am quite confident that I'm more qualified to speak on it than anyone who might be reading this, and these are the conclusions that I have reached. (And, for the record, I do not intend on having the surgery performed on any of my children because I personally believe bodily autonomy concerns outweigh the benefits -- after all, modifications are still, almost by definition, unnecessary. Others may reasonably hold a different view.) If you're curious to learn more, I recommend the following sources: the Canadian Pediatric Society has released a fair, balanced, and thorough assessment that was reaffirmed in 2024 (though not as comprehensive as the AAP's); for an expert's opinion, member of the American Urological Association Dr. Aaron Spitz has written about this in some detail; and, finally, for those curious about the ethics of the issue (particularly those with a consequentialist utilitarian bent, like myself), atheist antinatalist South African philosopher David Benatar (who, an activist himself, writes frequently on men's rights issues) has much insightful commentary to offer as well. Happy reading.
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  11414.  @vrmomoffour9446  Um yeah you did to an extent. Regardless of the intentions, the real-world results of affirmative action are that Asian Americans are much less likely to be accepted than they otherwise would be in favor of African Americans and Hispanics. By lowering the standard of acceptance for these groups, a new problem is created: a mismatch. A black person, for example, who just barely got accepted into Harvard because of AA is actually much more likely to drop out and not attain his or her educational goal than if he or she simply attended a school more suited to his or her skill level. If you look at the statistics on drop-out rates for these minority groups compared to that of whites or Asian Americans, what you'll find is a huge disparity as a result of this. This is obviously not mentioning the fact that thousands of qualified Asian and white applicants are denied entrance each year due to their skin color alone. It doesn't take too much deep thought to conclude that this is wrong. All in the name of what? "Diversifying" their campuses? The most qualified applicants will never reach a satisfactory level of "diversity" at any of the Ivy League institutions. Asians perform better in every single category as a racial group on average. The decent approach would be to accept the most qualified applicants regardless of skin color, sex, or any other physical characteristic. Treat everyone equally: that is the goal, right? Then why the hell aren't we doing it?! If we want to fix the disparity in academic performance among minority populations, that is an issue that has to be addressed at the elementary and secondary level, not at the university level! By trying to "fix" the problem, top universities are actually just making it worse.
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  11662. Yeah, let's defund the very same people who we depend on to protect us against others who have malicious intentions, such as intruders, especially if we haven't taken advantage of our Second Amendment rights. What a brilliant idea! Said literally no sane person ever. In fact, I'm the opposite of "defund the police," I'm in favor of giving them MORE funding. Hear me out. What I have come to understand from listening to multiple different sources (e.g. podcasts like the Joe Rogan Experience and Making Sense with Sam Harris featuring martial artists and law enforcement experts) is that the issue with excessive force is a result of a total lack of training. If you learned just how infrequently the people we entrust with the authority of maintaining law and order (not using that phrase in the right-wing sense) are trained in hand-to-hand combat, you would be shocked. In situations where the suspect is unarmed (George Floyd, Rayshard Brooks, Jacob Blake, Walter Scott, the list goes on), a policeman trained in Jiu Jitsu could easily overpower them (unless they are highly trained themselves) and restrain them until they submit to arrest. And I don't mean kneeling on their neck --- the upper back is much more effective at subduing the individual without suffocating them. When police first encounter a suspect that resists, if they have not encountered this situation before (either on-the-job or in practice), their fight-or-flight response kicks in and they panic knowing that a firearm is clinging to their belt. The results, as we often see, can be tragic. So not only do the police need training in the use of deadly force, but also taking a course in martial arts (Jiu Jitsu being by far the best) will go a long way in securing both the safety of our officers as well as the suspects all around this country. If you're curious to learn more, I highly suggest you listen to Sam Harris' podcast #246 - Police Training and Police Misconduct with Rener Gracie. And it shouldn't have to be said, but I am 100% against broken-window policing, racial profiling, stop-and-frisk, and this useless drug war. The point I am trying to make is that these two issues are mutually exclusive, and there is no inconsistency in being in favor of one and not the other.
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  11739.  @judaspreistvlct  The same John Adams who wrote in the Treaty of Tripoli that the United States "was not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion"? Oh please, you realize that you can be moral without being religious, right? Perhaps you should research Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill and their ethical philosophy, utilitarianism. And how would you know what he was referring to? Did you speak to him?!! James Madison: "Religion and government will both exist in greater purity the less they are mixed together." Benjamin Franklin: "Lighthouses are more useful than churches." Thomas Jefferson: "Christianity neither is, no ever was a part of the common law." Also by Jefferson: "Christianity is the most perverted system that ever shone on man." Also by Jefferson: "Erecting the 'wall of separation between church and state is absolutely essential in a free society." And last but not least, I give you this by the great Thomas Paine: "The World is my country, all mankind are my brethren, and to do good is my religion. Of all the systems of religion that ever were invented, there is no more derogatory to the Almighty, more unedifying to man, more repugnant to reason, and more contradictory to itself than this thing called Christianity." I've got more, but that should give you the idea. No, the Founders never intended to make America a theocracy. In fact, their signature achievement was to create a wholly SECULAR nation where religion has no business intruding in the public sphere (i.e. government), and in return the public space would never intrude upon it (e.g., tax exemption for churches). Republicans have seeked to violate this principle time and again, and in so doing undermining the very project the Founders intended to preserve, and I will not let it stand so long as I live --- starting with you.
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  11780.  @ullerivas2755  Let me be clear: admissions to a university (say) should be entirely merit-based. Race, sex, sexual orientation, or any other immutable characteristic should NOT be a factor. Period. Same thing for jobs and hiring. The whole point of the Civil Rights Act was to FIGHT discrimination, but some hard leftists want to bring it back. Their reasoning for doing so escapes me entirely. And I get that Twitter, Facebook, etc. are private companies and can (technically) do whatever they want, but if I had the choice I would regulate them like public utilities because of the sheer amount of influence they exert on our culture. Being able to use their services has become just as important as speaking to other people face-to-face. More so even, because of the potential for such a wide audience. The principle of the First Amendment should be applied here as well, without a doubt. And finally, I support "common sense" gun control (although I'm not a huge fan of that phrase). That means universal background checks, an assault weapons ban, and red flag laws. "Common sense," to me, does NOT include having the military show up at people's doorstep and forcing them to forfeit their semi-automatic in exchange for cash. That's authoritarian. The cat's already out of the bag. The law-abiding ones will comply, while those who were seeking to cause harm anyway will not. It doesn't solve the problem. We have to pursue other solutions instead, like expanding access to mental health clinics. Taking everyone's guns away (or at least just the assault weapon types) will create more harm than good. That I can be sure of. I'm in full support of nationalizing healthcare and the pharmaceutical industry, preferably in the form of a single-payer system. Absolutely without question--it's frankly humiliating that we're the only developed country on Earth that hasn't taken this step. The entire Western world is laughing at us, and for good reason. We let our people die because they can't afford insulin. It's criminal.
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  11823.  @DARTHJETER  Which god? Zeus? Marduk? Osiris? Baal? Enlil? Apollo? Dagda? Quetzlcoatyl? Ogma? Marzin? Rigatona? Ceros? Vediovis? Cronos? Belus? Dauke? Enurestu? Sebek? Amon-Re? Molech? Shelm? Nergal? Govannon? Mider? Nuada Argetlam? Gwydion? Tammuz? Enki? Consus? Furrina? Adeona? Dea Dia? Pwyll? Lleu? Jupiter? Potina? Robigus? Vesta? Nin? Sahi? Allatu? Elali? Mami? Nebo? Amurru? Beltu? Qarradu? Zagaga? Nusku? Nirig? Ueras? Ma-banba-anna? Bau? Dagan? Suqamunu? Samas? Lugal-Amarada? Lêr? Bilé? Vaticanus? Dimmer? Ubilulu? Gasan-lil? Pluto? Potina? Odin? Tagd? U-ki? U-Tin-dir ki? Persephone? Istar? Ops? Kerridwen? Ahijah? Ptah? Resheph? Astarte? Yau? There's a list of thousands of fake anthropomorphic deities, and Yahweh Elohim, the god of the Jews, is just one of them.Which god? Zeus? Marduk? Osiris? Baal? Enlil? Apollo? Dagda? Quetzlcoatyl? Ogma? Marzin? Rigatona? Ceros? Vediovis? Cronos? Belus? Dauke? Enurestu? Sebek? Amon-Re? Molech? Shelm? Nergal? Govannon? Mider? Nuada Argetlam? Gwydion? Tammuz? Enki? Consus? Furrina? Adeona? Dea Dia? Pwyll? Lleu? Jupiter? Potina? Robigus? Vesta? Nin? Sahi? Allatu? Elali? Mami? Nebo? Amurru? Beltu? Qarradu? Zagaga? Nusku? Nirig? Ueras? Ma-banba-anna? Bau? Dagan? Suqamunu? Samas? Lugal-Amarada? Lêr? Bilé? Vaticanus? Dimmer? Ubilulu? Gasan-lil? Pluto? Potina? Odin? Tagd? U-ki? U-Tin-dir ki? Persephone? Istar? Ops? Kerridwen? Ahijah? Ptah? Resheph? Astarte? Yau? There are thousands upon thousands of fake anthropomorphic deities, and Yahweh Elohim, the god of the Jews, is just one of them.
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  11828. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
    1
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  11846. What if I told you that I traveled that road just five days after this video was uploaded? (I'm just now seeing it a year-and-a-half later.) Well I did, as part of my fourth and final road trip beginning in my home state of California, making it the first (and perhaps only) time I have done so in my 24 years on this earth. I was eager to see the Rocky Mountains for the first time on my way to Denver. The best way I can describe it, as someone quite familiar with my local Sierra Nevada mountain highways, is it's just about the most demanding mountain pass imaginable for an Interstate. I-5 going between Los Angeles and the Central Valley (which used to hold that title in my head) hardly compares. At one point, a semi-truck was stalling out on a steep grade in front of me (I was in the right lane because some maniacs were okay driving 70 mph in pouring rain, so I let them pass), in a construction zone no less, and I had to make a split-second decision to either accelerate on an incline and attempt a merge in a crowded left lane or stop behind the truck and wait for an opening large enough to safely accelerate to 65 mph (which by all appearances could be a long time indeed). I chose the former and barely squeezed in, but that moment ranks as one of the most stressful experiences in my eight-plus years of driving. As for the rest of the highway, it felt more like one was gliding over the mountains than actually driving on them. If I need to travel that way again, I'm going to take the other road I drove on that very same day, on which I needed to do nothing other than adjust my cruise control occasionally for a whole three hours: I-80. 😂
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  12052. To call it "mutilation" is unfelicitous. The evidence does not support a net loss of sensation or pleasure. Here's a quote from a systematic review published in the Danish Medical Journal in 2016, which is run by the Danish Medical Association (not exactly an organization biased in favor of the operation): "The hypothesis of inferior male sexual function following circumcision is not supported by the findings of this systematic review. The popular narrative that male circumcision results in sexual dysfunction does not seem to be supported by evidence . . . The Danish Health Authorities do not recommend a lawenforced ban of non-medical circumcisions in Denmark based on these low rates of short-term complications." (Shabanzadeh) And here's another from a meta-analysis published in the World Journal of Clincial Pediatrics in 2017: "Our risk-benefit analysis showed that benefits exceeded procedural risks, which are predominantly minor, by up to 200 to 1. We estimated that more than 1 in 2 uncircumcised males will experience an adverse foreskin-related medical condition over their lifetime. Wide-ranging evidence from surveys, physiological measurements, and the anatomical location of penile sensory receptors responsible for sexual sensation strongly and consistently suggest that male circumcision has no detrimental effect on sexual function, sensitivity, or pleasure." The notion that circumcision elicits a loss in pleasure, sensation, or function (barring rare exceptions, such as a botched surgery or severe complications) is entirely a myth. That's not my own opinion, that's the findings of experts from all around the globe -- including in northern European/Scandinavian societies.
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  12108. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
    1
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  12142. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  12335. Oooh, now we are in my wheelhouse. My favorite author on topics of morality (specifically metaethics) is Sam Harris, and I fully agree with his argument that what's "moral" can be decided by what promotes the well-being of conscious creatures. In his mind, anything that moves us away from "The Worst Possible Misery For Everyone" (where the maximum number of conscious beings suffer as much as they can for as long as they can) is a moral action. Defined this way, "good" is what leads to more flourishing and "bad" is what leads away from it. It's a very persuasive argument, and I would dare say is only as controversial as every other argument in philosophy (the only formal "law" is the law of non-contradiction, according to Daniel C. Dennett). It's baseline is an assumption that one has to make, but such assumptions (Harris argues) are everywhere, including science: we value evidence and the Laws of Logic, but there is nothing telling us we should. They're just human-constructed constraints we have to work with, and so it is with a theory of objective morality based on achieving well-being and avoiding unnecessary suffering. The issue with declaring that all morality is subjective is that one commits oneself to defending the worst of human behavior, because under that ethical worldview, "you could never say that [insert genocidal maniac here] was wrong." That's a tough pill to swallow for most people, and it's why they often turn to religion for answers; but Harris offers us an alternative, and it's a particularly appealing one. Hume's "is/ought" distinction is often mentioned as a counterpoint, but what these same people neglect to mention is that Hume's original intent was to use that as a counter to religious claims to absolute morality; because you can't deduce from "God exists" (an "is") to "therefore, you should do such-and-such" (an "ought"). Harris's proposal, therefore, is just as sound as any religious lunatic who claims that we should get all our morality from the Bible. The only difference, of course, is that there is no invisible guiding figure giving us directions and commands to obey; we must figure them out for ourselves. And here I defer to utilitarianism (preference or hedonistic, it doesn't matter to me) and someone I consider the greatest living philosopher of our time (and my personal favorite): Peter Singer. Even though he hasn't fully accepted that morality is objective (although he is leaning in that direction), his work in applied ethics fits beautifully within Sam Harris's metaethics. Both The Moral Landscape and Practical Ethics are great books if this topic interests you, or you want to learn more about the topics I discussed here. Certainly I feel that morality is objective (but not in a "supernatural" or "spiritual" sense); the only question is how that moral framework is going to change our habits and behaviors and, ultimately, those of our entire species for the better.
    1
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  12338.  @jusapikachu5212  That's actually a horrible misrepresentation of the conservative position. Conservatives DO want better education, which is why the advocate for school choice (that is, the ability of parents to send their children to better schools). They also prefer charter schools because they often have more resources than standard public schools. They also advocate for ID laws because EVERY SINGLE DEVELOPED COUNTRY in the world requires them EXCEPT us. It ensures fraud doesn't take place. If you need an ID to purchase alcohol, or to register to vote at the DMV, you absolutely should need one when you submit your ballot at a drop box if we want to preserve the integrity of our elections (like most of Europe). If we want to emulate those other developed nations (which liberals often support), this is a step we have to take. There's a good case to make for granting Puerto Rico statehood, but D.C. makes no logical sense whatsoever. First of all, it's VERY tiny (the next smallest state, Rhode Island, is 17 times its size) and it's also the nation's capital, meaning it has it's OWN form of political leadership. The Founding Fathers would have made it a state if they so desired upon becoming the capital city in 1790, but they didn't. Furthermore, any citizen who is upset over not living in a formal "state" and living too close to the home of the President and our treasured national monuments can migrate a whopping 5 miles into Maryland or Virginia. It's really not that hard. So the suggestion that the District of Columbia deserves statehood is utterly preposterous. About the census, it was designed to count AMERICAN CITIZENS, not people who don't have the proper documentation as somehow waltzed their way in. We care about those who are here legally, and including data from illegal aliens will skew the results. The purpose of the census is to gather a broad understanding of how well American citizens are faring and in what areas, and since most illegals are living in considerably different circumstances (not having all the same rights), their responses will almost certainly tarnish the image of America as a whole. Finally, you do NOT want to abolish the electoral college. And let me explain why (but first, I highly suggest you watch the documentary Safeguard: An Electoral College Story). 70% of this country is White, 60% is non-Hispanic White. All a President has to do is appeal to White voters and he/she will win every time. Under the Electoral College, minority voters have the ability to change the outcome of a particular state (as we are witnessing right now in Georgia), and this is true of most swing states (Florida, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania). If they unite to a sufficient degree, therefore, they can change the outcome of an entire election (as we saw in 2008 with Obama) which would be all but impossible if the 60% of non-Hispanic White voters acted more or less as a monolith. Finally, all a President has to do is appeal to the needs of voters in major cities (New York, L.A., Chicago, Dallas, Philadelphia, etc.) and ALL of rural America would be ignored. Think of them however you want, but they do have their own specific needs and always having an Executive that only answers to the urban lifestyle will eventually make their lives extremely challenging, if it wasn't already. And before you say they can just move to the cities, many of them are critical because they grow the food all the city-dwellers eat. They're the backbone of our food supply and our nation would starve without them (or go into deep debt buying from other countries). Their voices deserve to be heard too, as much as you might disagree with some of their wants or beliefs.
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  12344. You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  12398. I'm against the death penalty for a totally different reason. I can completely understand the sentiment of many on the right that it's the best form of retribution for the most heinous crimes (usually homicide) and the most unrepentant people. However, in principle I would still be against it NOT because such people have a "right to life" (that phrase is misused in more ways than one can count; what about innocent cows and pigs?), but because I think lifetime in prison without parole is a far harsher sentence. Think about it: Your life could end tomorrow, and you would be spared all the suffering that comes with existence, or you could live out the rest of your days (often decades) in a prison cell surrounded by people who couldn't care less about your welfare. And then, to top it all off, you will die there as well. Which is worse? The one argument I hear against this (and it's somewhat convincing, given that the maximum sentence in a country like Norway is 20 years) is that humans don't have free will, so these criminals don't "deserve" this punishment in any meaningful sense. What this does NOT take into account, however, is the deterrent aspect of such a harsh punishment: even if humans lack free will (as I believe we do), it still matters what thoughts go through a person's head before he or she commits an act. If the thought that prevents the person from committing homicide is the dread of the sentence that will be levied on him/her if he or she is caught, then the "punishment" is doing far more than just retribution: it's actively keeping society safer as a deterrent. Add on to this that studies have repeatedly shown that the death penalty is not an effective deterrent, and we have an airtight case for abolishing it altogether.
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  12466. I suppose what is most frightening is the fear of dying prematurely. We all know what's coming, but most of us would like to put it off as long as possible. If an individual happens to live into his or her 90's today, he or she can at least be grateful that they have lived a full (and hopefully happy) life. If you spend the majority of your life contemplating mortality, and growing progressively more depressed by it, however, then death has won. The Grim Reaper doesn't "win" just by taking every old person. That's merely winning by default, like when your opponent forgot the rules of the game and you ended up "winning" because of it. If, on the other hand, a young person dies in a car accident, or from an injury, or because they were killed, or any other environmental factor they had no control over, that is counted as a victory for Death. It's exactly those kinds of situations we should seek to minimize so everyone at least has the chance to live to a ripe old age. Then the conversation is shifted towards remedies for medical conditions, which can often spell doom for the fairly young (think Chadwick Boseman). So in conjuction with maximizing personal safety all our efforts should be geared towards longevity by curing cancer, heart disease, stroke, Alzheimer's, and many other lethal conditions, and in recent years (at least in the U.S.) we have failed miserably (I think this is the third year in a row American life expectancy has actually FALLEN). And we must also consider that billions of people around the world are not nearly as lucky as we are (assuming you live in a developed country), and in many of them life expectancy doesn't exceed the 50's. That is abominable, and under no circumstances should that EVER be acceptable or tolerated by any of us. And looking into the future, some can clearly envision a time when humans will live to be hundreds or even thousands of years old (Aubrey De Grey and David Sinclair, to name a few). As for now, though, none of us should expect that breakthrough to occur in our lifetimes, and if it does happen many of us will no doubt be pleasantly surprised (I know I will be). Still, in the end, one will only be postponing the inevitable. And think how tragic it would be to die in an accident at the age of 67 when life expectancy is 400 --- clearly, we are not ready for that technology anyway. Not yet, at least. As far as what happens after we die, I envision one of two possibilities: either we return to the state we were in before we were born (none of us has any qualms about the time that passed before our existence, we shouldn't have any concerns about what happens after either), or we are reincarnated. If I were reincarnated as a cow, I would be p*ssed. But perhaps I'll be a human again, or a monkey, or a crawfish, or even an alien --- I don't know. Having gotten a general anesthesia once, though, I don't think nothingness is as scary as it sounds. After all, we only have this time on Earth to worry about what will happen to us, and once it's over (and there is nothing) we will no longer have the capacity to fret over such things. I would like to think it's like going to sleep for the last time, as if finally hopping in bed after a long day (except it's following a long life instead), and for that reason I would want to go out in the same fashion as when I got my wisdom teeth removed: via anesthetic-induced euthanasia. No pain (other than the needle going into your arm), and no worries either because you know when your time is coming --- removing half the reason for fear from the equation. No matter what happens, though, we were here to experience life in this universe, and that is more than the vast majority of possible human beings will ever have. Hopefully we have used this precious little time wisely and productively by pursuing the things that bring us happiness and are able to say with certainty that we left the world a better place than we found it.
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  12471. What about the born? You're not "pro-life" if you only support measures conducive to life before it exits the womb. Are you equally outraged about the fact that millions of innocent men, women, and children halfway around the world are being bombed into oblivion by our military or starved to death by our sanctions (and those of our allies)? Or that close to 70 MILLION Americans are uninsured/underinsured and 45,000 die each year due to a lack of proper healthcare? How about the future generations that will be completely wiped out because minimal action is being taken to address the impending climate catastrophe? Do you support the most basic regulations that would ensure that those precious unborn children won't be brutally gunned down once they reach the 3rd grade? And don't even get me started on non-human life. The suffering of hundreds of thousands of pigs and cows we slaughter alive each and every day merely because we enjoy the taste of their flesh is ASTRONOMICAL compared to all abortions humanity has ever performed COMBINED. Does the life of that unborn child matter if it is gay or transgender, or would it be better off if it was "six feet under"? Prove to me that you believe life matters AFTER it has left the womb by pressuring your legal representatives to pass paid maternity leave and universal childcare, as the USA remains the ONLY developed country that does not provide these services. Better yet, demand that those children earn enough to make a decent living for themselves and their families when they grow older by advocating for raising the minimum wage and unionization efforts. Make it clear that you demand action on criminal justice reform, starting with abolishing the barbaric practice of state-sanctioned execution which more closely aligns the US with Saudi Arabia than with any of our peer nations in Europe. Finally, vigorously oppose any measure to engage in an unjustified and illegal offensive halfway around the world that costs taxpayers trillions of dollars and steals the lives of thousands of innocent Americans (usually young men). George Carlin called out this blatant hypocrisy decades ago. "Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers." "Boy, these conservatives are really something, aren't they? They're all in favor of the unborn. They will do anything for the unborn. But once you're born, you're on your own. Pro-life conservatives are obsessed with the fetus from conception to nine months. After that, they don't want to know about you. They don't want to hear from you. No nothing. No neonatal care, no day care, no head start, no school lunch, no food stamps, no welfare, no nothing. If you're preborn, you're fine; if you're preschool, you're f-cked." Embryos/fetuses prior to 18 weeks gestation cannot suffer (let alone possess any form of sentience or consciousness), and that infuriates conservatives. So in order to maximize human misery (their ultimate agenda), they seek to outlaw it so that mothers are forced to give birth and those children grow up in destitute and dysfunctional households with little to no social support, receive a poor quality education and either saddle themselves with student debt or serve in the armed forces, only to end up wounded/severely traumatized with no guaranteed healthcare and/or slaving away for a corporation for baseline wages -- all the while ensuring maximum penalties for engaging in sexual activity -- and finally growing old and retiring in little comfort due to a rapidly diminishing allowance in the form of Social Security. Then the cycle repeats itself. And that's not even taking into consideration the potential consequences of overpopulation -- resources will be spread thinner and thinner until, at a certain point, the damage done to our planet will be so severe that human civilization will be all but wiped off the face of the Earth. Think how much worse off we would be TODAY if we added 60+ million to our population (approximately the number of fetuses aborted since 1973). Famine, war, and widepread civil unrest are just the beginning. That's the world Republicans want -- a dystopian Malthusian/Orwellian hellscape -- whether they are cognizant of it or not.
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  12589. @Bigfoottehchipmunk You missed my point. It's irrelevant what the Catholic Church is like today, what mattered was what kind of influence it had at the time of the Enlightenment. And at that time (17th and 18th centuries) it was the dominating force in all of Europe. The Pope was one of the most powerful people in the world. Kings and emperors were coronated by him (including Napoleon Bonaparte). That is a TREMENDOUS amount of power. And they used it to exert control: What the Church said, people did. Whether or not it lined up perfectly with Christian doctrine is up for debate. But that's beside the point; I see the same thing occurring in the modern conservative movement (Republican party). They want to make God's law THE law, regardless of whether people choose to believe in it or not. Because let's face facts: God's existence is uncertain. That's why belief in Him is called FAITH. Why then, should we force all of America to obey Him? It makes no sense. Only law founded on reason and science can last. Not everyone will do something because a several-thousand-year-old book tells them to do it. The Founding Fathers took note of this, and they intentionally created separation of church and state. The modern Republican party wants to abolish that precedent in favor of a theocratic-like government. And I refuse to politely stand by and watch as our freedom is taken away bit by bit because some guy scribbled something on a piece of parchment thousands of years before the US even came into existence.
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  12697.  @annaclarafenyo8185  Well part of me wants to agree with you, but the other part has heard nothing but positive things about psilocybin especially, but also DMT, LSD, and other hallucinogens as a whole. Even the bad trips can give a person a whole new appreciation for life, and in a time when everyone is so lonely and depressed from being locked inside their house I think this is just what we all need to maintain some kind of sanity. Of course I would never force someone to try them, especially if they want to keep their brain functioning at all times (Michio Kaku is a good example), but I genuinely feel that the average person could benefit from them in indescribable ways. It's certainly better than staying at home and watching television or playing video games all day and getting fat or drunk. Everyone who has taken these substances I've heard from have highly recommended that others try them at least once. And I'm not just talking about my neighbor down the street, but actual successful individuals like Sam Harris and Joe Rogan. In his book Waking Up: A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion, Sam wrote, "But if [my daughters] don't try a psychedelic like psilocybin or LSD at least once in their adult lives, I will wonder whether they had missed one of the most important rites of passage a human being can experience." And this is exactly the point I'm trying to make. LSD was manufactured in a lab, so I'm a little less supportive of that one, but psilocybin was a gift from nature to mankind. In fact, many anthropologists believe that psilocybin and similar hallucinogens accelerated our evolutionary development and helped us exit the Stone Age, start the Agricultural Revolution and begin the process of creating a civilization. There are also many good reasons to believe it's the source of many religions as well. All I would like to do is find out the truth for myself, and if the worst that happens is that I have a bad trip then I am perfectly okay with it. The government shouldn't have the power to dictate to me what substances I can put into my own body.
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  12767. This bill would be paid for over the course of 10 years, and accounts for just 2.5 years of the military budget. Instead of spending OUR MONEY on useless wars in a desert on the other side of the world, or on building the world's largest stockpile that we'll (hopefully) never use, Democrats try to use taxpayer money to help ORDINARY WORKING PEOPLE by providing them with universal childcare, lower prescription drug costs, elder care/homecare, upgrading the electrical grid, tuition-free community college, a child tax credit, and much more, and what happens? We get tools like Kevin McCarthy who try to block the whole d@mn thing because he has to suck up to his corporate donors. He doesn't care about you unless you make more than $400,000/year. Then he'll fight like hell to ensure that your taxes don't increase, and instead milk the poor and the working class so he can bail out Wall Street. I'm sick of it. No decent American should put up with this, ever. What has McCarthy done for Americans lately? Ranted about Big Bird? Read children's books (Dr. Seuss) in front of our nation's highest legislative body? None of these things make a material impact on our lives, Kevin. The elites love you because you rig the game in their favor, and so do the sycophants who are unable to think for themselves (or don't want to), but everyone else hates your guts. I would say you should be voted out next November, but I don't want to get too hopeful --- the Democrats have their own problems too (namely, being ineffectual and spineless and embracing Wokeism). What a turd.
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  12805.  @jamesosa3482  Abortion is not morally wrong. If you were even slightly read on this topic you would know that there are very good ethical justifications for an abortion policy. For starters, I would recommend you read Practical Ethics by Peter Singer, the world's leading bioethicist. He makes an airtight case for the morality of abortion on the basis that a) a fetus at any age is not a person (i.e. an entity that is capable of seeing itself existing over time, with plans for the future and preferences), and b) that a fetus prior to 18 weeks cannot suffer physical pain. Very few would argue that a zygote is worthy of legal protection (though no doubt there are some such people out there in the world, it is my assumption --- and sincere hope --- that you are not one of them), but there is also something of a consensus that a newborn is deserving of at least some protections (i.e. excluding instances where its quality of life may be so poor and so short that it's not worth keeping it alive, such as cyclopia or spinal bifida). The question is where the moral line between those two points can be drawn, and I (and many other liberals, e.g. Kyle Kulinski and Singer) draw it at the point where the nervous system is sufficiently developed so the fetus can feel pain. Before then, it may just be a matter of messiness or wastefulness that we might say that restrictions should be imposed (a larger financial penalty for 2nd-trimester abortions, for instance). All vertebrates have a heartbeat, and we slaughter fully grown pigs and cows by the hundreds of thousands and many don't even bat an eye (ironically, it's often the so-called "pro-life" people who are the most egregious on this front). Of course, there is no justification for that kind of treatment for members of other species but some special protections for our own in utero, other than some ignorant form of speciesism. If we can hang an adult cow by its hind legs while it's still alive and spill its guts, we can surely justify the killing of an embryo that can neither feel pain nor is consciously aware of actually being alive. That's how abortion is ethically, and morally, justifiable.
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