Comments by "Cees Timmerman" (@CTimmerman) on "This Bus Went Electric WITHOUT Batteries" video.
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Characteristics of selected energy storage systems (source: The World Energy Council)
Tech, Max Power, Rating (MW), Discharge time, Max cycles or lifetime, Energy density (watt-hour per liter), Efficiency:
Pumped hydro, 3,000, 4h – 16h, 30 – 60 years, 0.2 – 2, 70 – 85%
Compressed air, 1,000, 2h – 30h, 20 – 40 years, 2 – 6, 40 – 70%
Molten salt (thermal), 150, hours, 30 years, 70 – 210, 80 – 90%
Li-ion battery, 100, 1 min – 8h, 1,000 – 10,000, 200 – 400, 85 – 95%
Lead-acid battery, 100, 1 min – 8h, 6 – 40 years, 50 – 80, 80 – 90%
Flow battery, 100, hours, 12,000 – 14,000, 20 – 70, 60 – 85%
Hydrogen, 100, mins – week, 5 – 30 years, 600 (at 200bar), 25 – 45%
Flywheel, 20, secs - mins, 20,000 – 100,000, 20 – 80, 70 – 95%
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