Comments by "Muizz" (@muizzy) on "3Blue1Brown"
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Which is why it's not an interval. An (open) interval (a,b) is a collection of points x such that a<x<b. S^0 just has 2 points, -1, and 1. Not the points in between. So he's not right as it is not an interval but the set {-1,1} (pick x = 0, then x does not lie in S^0 but x does lie in [-1,1])
The line segment you seem to have in mind would be the half open line segment [0, 2pi) (or (0, 2pi] ) which in topology may be glued together under an equivalence relation that equates in the following way: x and y are equivalent if and only if x mod 2pi = y mod 2pi. This would result in a space that is topologically equivalent to a circle. That said, it is not actually a circle, but just something that can be made to look like it. (You need distance for a sphere which is not a priori present in a topological space.)
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