Comments by "Randy Schissler" (@randyschissler5791) on "Today I Found Out" channel.

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  50. That's interesting, because this is what Dr. James Van Allen has said about Apollo passing through the belts. You know, the same guy who discovered and studied the belts, that even bear his name? "The radiation belts of the Earth do, indeed, pose important constraints on the safety of human space flight. The very energetic (tens to hundreds of MeV) protons in the inner radiation belt are the most dangerous and most difficult to shield against. Specifically, prolonged flights (i.e., ones of many months’ duration) of humans or other animals in orbits about the Earth must be conducted at altitudes less than about 250 miles in order to avoid significant radiation exposure. A person in the cabin of a space shuttle in a circular equatorial orbit in the most intense region of the inner radiation belt, at an altitude of about 1000 miles, would be subjected to a fatal dosage of radiation in about one week. However, the outbound and inbound trajectories of the Apollo spacecraft cut through the outer portions of the inner belt and because of their high speed spent only about 15 minutes in traversing the region and less than 2 hours in traversing the much less penetrating radiation in the outer radiation belt. The resulting radiation exposure for the round trip was less than 1% of a fatal dosage – a very minor risk among the far greater other risks of such flights. I made such estimates in the early 1960s and so informed NASA engineers who were planning the Apollo flights. These estimates are still reliable. The recent Fox TV show, which I saw, is an ingenious and entertaining assemblage of nonsense. The claim that radiation exposure during the Apollo missions would have been fatal to the astronauts is only one example of such nonsense." James A. Van Allen
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  211. @aok4418 "Look at the photo of Tracy's rock with Schmitt. AS17-140-21496" A high resolution photo (4400x4600) of AS17-140-21496 shows LM off to the top right of the rock. In the distance between the rock and the mountains. You can see the gold of the LM! High resolution photo AS17-140-21493 also shows the LM off to the top right of the rock. High resolution photo AS17-140-21494 also shows the LM off to the top right of the rock. High resolution photo AS17-140-21495 also shows the LM off to the top right of the rock. High resolution photos AS17-140-21493, 21494, 21495, 21496, all show the LM. You can see the gold! Also, I've looked at those two photos you reference, and the backdrops are not even close. Break it down into thirds, and look at the right side third. Look at right side of the LM on 134-20513 and it is extremely obvious they are not the same. With those photos of the LM, the scale has everything to do with it. You think they are little hills of little distance, but they are not. If you look through the sequence of photos, you will see that the backdrop changes. How is that possible if it is the same 2D backdrop? The whole notion behind all this, is just plain stupid, anyway. Each photo would have to have it's own 2d backdrop. There are literally thousands of photos. Thousands of photos all requiring a different backdrop, so that's thousands of backdrops as well. And they would all have to seamlessly blend together. Tyson was right, to do all that meticulous documentation, "it's way easier to just go to the moon!"
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  225.  @Maxim.ID4HO  Do you realize that if it wasn't for Dr. James Van Allen, you wouldn't even know about the Van Allen Belts? Wouldn't you think that he would be a more credible source than yourself? Here is what he has said about the matter: "The radiation belts of the Earth do, indeed, pose important constraints on the safety of human space flight. The very energetic (tens to hundreds of MeV) protons in the inner radiation belt are the most dangerous and most difficult to shield against. Specifically, prolonged flights (i.e., ones of many months’ duration) of humans or other animals in orbits about the Earth must be conducted at altitudes less than about 250 miles in order to avoid significant radiation exposure. A person in the cabin of a space shuttle in a circular equatorial orbit in the most intense region of the inner radiation belt, at an altitude of about 1000 miles, would be subjected to a fatal dosage of radiation in about one week. However, the outbound and inbound trajectories of the Apollo spacecraft cut through the outer portions of the inner belt and because of their high speed spent only about 15 minutes in traversing the region and less than 2 hours in traversing the much less penetrating radiation in the outer radiation belt. The resulting radiation exposure for the round trip was less than 1% of a fatal dosage – a very minor risk among the far greater other risks of such flights. I made such estimates in the early 1960s and so informed NASA engineers who were planning the Apollo flights. These estimates are still reliable. The recent Fox TV show, which I saw, is an ingenious and entertaining assemblage of nonsense. The claim that radiation exposure during the Apollo missions would have been fatal to the astronauts is only one example of such nonsense." James A. Van Allen
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  310.  @mikewest9033  "they believed going to space was impossible because a human wouldn't live getting threw the van allen belts." But when was that, 1958? In subsequent years, a lot more data about the belts was obtained with probes going through the belts. They found the belts to not be as dangerous as originally thought. Even Dr, James Van Allen changed his position on it, you know, the same guy who discovered and studied the belts, that even bear his name. Here is what he was said about the matter. "The radiation belts of the Earth do, indeed, pose important constraints on the safety of human space flight. The very energetic (tens to hundreds of MeV) protons in the inner radiation belt are the most dangerous and most difficult to shield against. Specifically, prolonged flights (i.e., ones of many months’ duration) of humans or other animals in orbits about the Earth must be conducted at altitudes less than about 250 miles in order to avoid significant radiation exposure. A person in the cabin of a space shuttle in a circular equatorial orbit in the most intense region of the inner radiation belt, at an altitude of about 1000 miles, would be subjected to a fatal dosage of radiation in about one week. However, the outbound and inbound trajectories of the Apollo spacecraft cut through the outer portions of the inner belt and because of their high speed spent only about 15 minutes in traversing the region and less than 2 hours in traversing the much less penetrating radiation in the outer radiation belt. The resulting radiation exposure for the round trip was less than 1% of a fatal dosage – a very minor risk among the far greater other risks of such flights. I made such estimates in the early 1960s and so informed NASA engineers who were planning the Apollo flights. These estimates are still reliable. The recent Fox TV show, which I saw, is an ingenious and entertaining assemblage of nonsense. The claim that radiation exposure during the Apollo missions would have been fatal to the astronauts is only one example of such nonsense." James A. Van Allen
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  503. I asked Microsoft's CoPilot AI about this, and this is what it said: Google did not conclude that footage from the 1969 U.S. moon landing was fake. A video circulating on social media claimed otherwise, but it’s essential to clarify the context12. Let’s explore a few instances where misinformation or conspiracy theories have led to confusion: AI-Generated Images: Recently, a post on X purported to show images proving that the moon landing was fake. These images depicted camera crews on a stage resembling the moon’s environment. However, these images were not genuine; they were created using artificial intelligence (AI). The post was debunked, and the AI-generated content was identified using a tool called Hive Moderation21. Stanley Kubrick Theory: In June 2023, another post claimed that the 1969 Apollo 11 moon landing was faked. It shared footage of an alleged simulation, suggesting that filmmaker Stanley Kubrick directed it. However, this theory lacks evidence and is widely debunked34. NASA Manipulation Claims: Some conspiracy theorists argue that NASA manipulated photos and film from the space program. However, these claims are often based on misinterpretations or misinformation. For example, a video presented by conspiracy theorist Dave Murphy claimed that certain NASA images were manipulated. Still, these claims lack substantial evidence43. In summary, the Apollo moon photos are not fake, and extensive evidence supports the authenticity of the moon landings. NASA’s achievements remain a remarkable milestone in human history!
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