Comments by "Jake Johnson" (@ElectronFieldPulse) on "Heme Review"
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@zachgman - This is off the top of my head, so don't take it as gospel, but I think it's right. So, certain neurons have benzodiazepene receptors in the brain. Once activated, these receptors cause the accumulation of GABA neurotransmitters and an uptick in free floating dopamine in the nucleus accumbens. So, your brain has specific receptors for it, but your body also has GABA receptors literally everywhere. It is one of the main neurotransmitters. So, benzos probably bind directly in the brain in order to produce the alterations in mood, but they bind allosterically throughout much of the body to generally increase the inhibitory neurons firing, which makes the body slow down overall. This is why they work as muscle relaxers as well. Now, I am not 100% sure this is the case, but I think this is what was taught to me in biochem 431.
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