Youtube comments of Aristocles Athenaioi (@aristoclesathenaioi4939).
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Another excellent explanation of the politics in China. This reminds me of the corruption in the British Navy at the time of the American War of Independence, which left the British Navy ineffective against France who allied with the colonialists. If I may be indulged a long description: In 1783, when attention was called to abuses in the public offices, Mr. Pitt stated in the House of Commons that though it bad been officially declared that no fees were received by the navy office, it appeared that very considerable sums were received by the officers under the name of 'gifts'. Exact inquiry disclosed wholesale robbery rather than peculation. The accounts showed a deficit of about three hundred thousand pounds of bread in 1780, besides beef, pork, and other provisions. It was shown that the contract price of bread was more than 4s. per cwt. above the market price, and that the bread actually supplied was 4s. per cwt. inferior to the contract ; that the men in charge of the storehouses kept hogs in them, and fed them on serviceable biscuit ; that stores of different kinds and in large quantities had been taken out of the yards not for the private use of the officers, but for sale, and that everywhere intimidation or guilty complicity had kept the knowledge of these abominations secret (Parliamentary Report, 1783-4). The dockyards had been sinks of iniquity before that time, and were so after it [cf. Jervis, John, Earl of St. Vincent], but at no time were they so utterly bad as during the war of American independence. This state of affairs took place when the First Earl of Sandwich was the Lord of the Admiralty. It was said of the Earl of Sandwich that he was "too infamous to have a friend, too bad for bad men to commend." History does so often repeat itself.
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I was fortunate to get a lottery number high enough that I would not have been drafted when my student deferment ended. I have a lot of thought about fleeing to Canada. I never had to make that choice. I fully respect the choice of the people who fled to Canada to avoid the draft, and I also respect the people who without any fault of their own found themselves under fire in Vietnam.
The US says it is a representative democracy, and that means it represents the people who voted for it. I find it very hard to argue that I can somehow separate my personal responsibility as a citizen of the US from the responsibility of the US Government which was elected by my fellow US citizens to represent us all. Citizens of the US need to weigh carefully who they support and vote for in elections. I have to accept my responsibility for what my government does. I can't separate "good" US citizens from "bad" US citizens when we all agreed to follow the choices of the majority in US elections.
I don't really know what to say to Russians who say they are one of the "good" Russians as opposed to one of the "bad" Russians. If you say you love your country then you must take responsibility for what your country has done. It saddens me that you have never been given a right to choose through elections who will represent you. Nevertheless, if you consider yourself Russian then you must take your share of responsibility for what Russia has done unless you are a child are truly had no choice in the matter.
Just a Germany has taken at least one generation to atone for the crimes against humanity that they caused by their war of aggression in the 1940s, now Russia will take at least a generation to atone for the crimes against humanity that Russia has committed.
The US has committed the crime of waging wars of aggression even if not on the scale of Germany or with the thorough going destruction that Russia has and is doing. Unless of course the US would correctly be held accountable for the fire-bombing of Japan. I consider the use of nuclear weapons on Japan as different but why that is will have wait for a different posting.
The US should take full responsibility for the crimes it has committed, and just because the US has in many cases has unjustly managed to avoid that should never serves as a reason or license for other countries to commit war crimes.
I applaud your willingness to accept the responsibility that Russia has for the barbaric way that Russia has treated Ukraine.
I have no idea what you as someone who loves your mother country of Russia will do to make up for what your country of birth has done.
Interestingly your country of choice, Canada, has a large Ukrainian diaspora community. May I suggest that you contact the Ukrainian Community of Canada, which has its own website, and ask them what you can do to compensate for what your country of birth has done.
You speak Russian as many Ukrainians do. Perhaps you could go to Ukraine to help in some humanitarian way. Making videos of what you are doing would help others to learn what they can do.
I wish you well in your future endeavors in life. I am sorry you missed out on the life events of your family, just as my friend who fled Crimea with her son missed being with her mother in Crimea when her mom her died of old age this year. I hope you have greater good fortune in your life than many Ukrainians are having in their lives. Who knows maybe you find some way to help.
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Ironically, the Soviet Union had a more stable political structure than both Russia and China have now.
The KGB was essential for the political stability of the Soviet Union.
People may forget that the KGB was also referred to as "the shield of the Party." If you wonder who the Party needed a shield against, then the answer is the Army.
The KGB, unlike the present Russian FSS, actually had armed troops that had a separate chain of command from the Army.
I always found it interesting that the Soviet Union had a tripartite system of Government which corresponded to the tripartite form of Government in the US, as follows:
Legislative Branch:
-- US: Congress.
-- Soviet Union: Communist Party.
Executive Branch:
-- US President, Commander and Chief of the Armed Forces, and effectively the Head of the Police. This is more obvious in the Government of a State within the United States, where the State Police report to the Governor. It is also worth remembering that the US President commands the National Guard in each State.
-- Soviet Union: Marshal of the Soviet Union. This was the position held by Gyorgy Zhukov. The last Marshal of the Soviet Union was Dmitry Yazov, appointed in 1990, who was imprisoned after the failed coup against Mikhail Gorbachev in 1991. This is exactly what the KGB was expected to defend against.
Judicial Branch: Now here is where it gets really interesting.
-- US: Federal and State Courts.
-- Soviet Union: KGB.
Now at this point, you may be asking "why is the KGB the organization corresponding to the Judiciary?" The answer is that the Judiciary and the Courts are in place to protect against the Executive Branch (the Military and the Police) trying to act in contravention of the Laws passed by Congress.
You may also ask yourself, "The KGB had agents through-out the Soviet Union. If the KGB corresponds to the Judicial Branch, then who corresponds to KGB agents in the US?" The answer is simple, "Lawyers." Every lawyer in the United States is an officer of the Court.
This is why the first move of an autocrat after becoming the head of the Executive Branch immediately tries to weaken the Courts because that effectively removes the Rule of Law. You only need to look at Hungary and Turkiye to see that at work in contemporary times. There are many more examples, I simply cite those two because they are part of NATO, and in Hungary's case, Part of the EU as well.
Putin long ago neutered Russia's Court System which now hands down whatever sentence Putin wants, and under whatever law Putin uses as a pretext.
On paper at least, the head of the Dumas is the Prime Minister as opposed to Putin.
As President of Russia, Putin is supposed to be Commander in Chief of the Russian Armed Forces. However, the legal head of the Russian Armed Forces is Shoigu, and that is why Putin makes sure that Shoigu, who has served Putin from Putin's time as Mayor of St. Petersburg and Shoigu never served in the military and therefore lacks any power base in the Russian Armed Forces. It also explains why Generals come and go, even Gerasimov, but Shoigu always remains.
Although the FSS is technically separate from the Russian Armed Forces, the FSS and the Armed Forces work hand in glove. Gorkin was an FSS Colonel as opposed to an Army Colonel. In truth, the FSS, unlike its predecessor the KGB, lacks its own armed troops comparable to those of the KGB. In place of KGB troops as the Shield of Party against the Armed Forces, Putin needs a "Praetorian Guard" to protect him from the Russian Armed Forces.
Does Xi Jinping have a "Praetorian Guard" similar to Putin's?
Historically though, a Praetorian Guard has taken control by appointing their own Emperor as happened when the Praetorian Guard declared Claudius following the assassination of the Roman Emperor Caligula by the Praetorian Guard. The Captain of the Praetorian Guard and the other Guard members who assassinated Caligula did commit suicide at the command of the new Emperor Claudius because they had betrayed their oath to protect the Emperor. They had enough concern for their honor that they did commit suicide to restore their honor and to display remorse for breaking their oath. Somehow, I doubt that Putin's personal Guards unit or whoever Xi Jinping has as a personal Guards unit would act similarly.
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Putin must be under considerable stress about these circumstances, and despite all of his grandstanding by riding horses bare chested, skating with a hockey, judo matches with world-class teenage opponents, who whipped his butt I might add, Putin will be seventy (70) years old in October. I am almost exactly the same age as Putin as I was born in December of 1952. I have other friends also born in 1952, and although they are more athletic than I am, they are experiencing the same break-down of the body as I have. Putin must surely have the same. Add increased emotional stress to the natural impairment to health that comes from advancing age, and you have someone in a condition of serious health problems. In particular susceptibility to cancers, and also nervous system deterioration, both of which have been rumored about for Putin.
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I must agree with the comments that take exception to your view of how benign Putin is for Ukraine. In the July speech from Putin that you quoted, Putin presented the Ukraine Russia shared culture and border as comparable to the relationship of Canada to the US, or Austria to Germany. In fact that is a false equivalence. Despite having history in common, Ukrainian and Russian are different though related languages. I have a friend in Ukraine who who grew up and lived in Crimea, but fled Crimea with her son when the Russians annexed it. She settled in Lviv in Western Ukraine, which about as far West as you can go in Ukraine. She and her son only spoke Russian, and now she is learning to speak Ukrainian. There is less difference between Ukrainian and Russian than there is between Cantonese and Mandarin. However, there is a lot more difference between Ukrainian and Russian than between English as spoken in Canada and English as spoken in the US. The US and Canada really do speak the same language. I should add the my friend in Ukraine views Russia with the same apprehension that my Taiwanese friends view the PRC. The real issue in both Ukraine and Taiwan is whether they can continue to develop as separate and democratic societies, or will they become subject to an autocratic regime even if they share common history, culture and speak closely related languages. Ukraine should be permitted to decide it's destiny, and Taiwan permitted to decide it's destiny. Neither should have that decision made for them.
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@2DTL You have a moral obligation to participate in politics at least to extent of voting, and you should make your vote an informed vote. Also in the Nero Wolfe novels by Rex Stout, the character Archie Goodwin says this about voting, "The most interesting incident Tuesday morning was my walking to a building on Thirty-fourth Street to enter a booth and push levers on a voting machine. I have never understood why anybody passes up that bargain. It doesn't cost a cent, and for that couple of minutes, you're the star of the show, with top billing. It's the only way that really counts for you to say I'm it, I'm the one that decides what's going to happen and who's going to make it happen. It's the only time I really feel important and know I have a right to. Wonderful. Sometimes the feeling lasts all the way home if somebody doesn't bump me." Of course, the old lever voting machines that I grew up using in New York State have long since passed away. I did get much more satisfaction from pulling down the little lever than I do by filling in a dot on a paper form. However, the old lever machines were easily tampered with, and the current paper scanned systems have a much better audit trail.
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@kineahora8736 Keep in mind that the original question was whether any arbitrary Russian should take responsibility for what Russia does.
In my view the citizens of a country must take responsibility for what their country does. Participating in a society and accepting the benefits of living in that requires that you take responsibility for the actions of your society. I definitely do NOT mean, "your country, love it or leave it" or the even more disgraceful "My Country, Right or Wrong" when that is used to coerce compliance and complicity in wrongful acts. However, in different sense, I do mean "My Country Right or Wrong" in the sense that I can not pick and choose which of the injustices committed by my country I will own up to, and which ones I will claim I was never involved. For example, just because you have never owned slaves, you have benefited from the work of slaves here in the US in the past. You can draw a direct line from our good fortune today back to the misery and misfortune of people forced to work as slaves or even food indentured servants. We never voted for but we benefit from and we have a responsibility to own up to it. Now that may sound a bit abstract because it is distant in time, but the atrocities committed by the Russians are occurring now, and even as we speak.
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The view that the Russian invasion of Ukraine is bogged down is seriously mistaken. Here is a link to a video that explains precisely what is happening with Russian invasion, and I will follow the video link with the comments about it made by a friend of mine who is a retired Professor of German History.
Russo-Ukraine War: What the West Doesn't Understand EP 3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5BAZ2bBUzM
Cappy is especially interesting. He quite correctly describes old Red Army techniques that are now being used, beginning with the young, untrained conscripts as cannon fodder. Interestingly, the four (!!) battles for Kharkiv (Kharkov) in WWII, at least two of which pitted Manstein against Konev, are good examples. So too was the Soviet move across Poland and into Germany in 1944-45, culminating with the truly devastating assault on the Seelow Heights east of Berlin. I have been to the Seelow Heights many times. The landscape there is full of hundreds of small Soviet war cemeteries with 50 or 100 bodies in them.
Interestingly, current Russian war plans have an even longer ancestry. In the early summer of 1848, Habsburg forces withdrew from Prague, surrounded the city, and bombarded it into submission. This became the standard technique for controlling big cities. They did the same thing to Vienna later that fall (with the Croats acting like the Chechens now). In 1870 the Prussians surrounded and besieged Paris, otherwise controlling all of France north of the Loire. After the provisional government (the "Versaillais") capitulated to the Germans, the Versaillais themselves besieged a Paris that was governed by the Commune, until finally, in May 1871, the Versaillais breached the Communards' defenses and in incredibly brutal street fighting retook Paris block by block, taking advantage of the broad boulevards that Napoleon III had built specifically to thwart urban uprisings. Just as Ike built the interstate highways as defense corridors, the wide boulevards that people love in Paris were built for military reasons.
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When the Affordable Care Act was passed, my psychiatrist pointed out to me that the whole ACA could have been done by legislating that one word be added in the corporate charter for all the healthcare companies, and word was "not-for-profit" He was my psychiatrist for fifteen (15) years until he retired at the age of eighty (80) and we had many conversations about the healthcare industry. He had a very low opinion of the Private For-Profit Insurance Companies. He once told me that he preferred to have Medicare patients because eventhough Medicare paid only half of his rate, Medicare paid on time adn without objection for covered treatment. He told me that Medicare had a three (3%) percent administrative overhead while the average overhead for Private For Profit Insurance Companies was fifteen (15%) percent. As he and I both remarked, almost in unison, "but of course the private always provides less expensively and more efficiently as the government." He had held public office in his local town at one point in his career, so he had first hand view of politics, and how political pressure gets used. Before I started seeing my psychiatrist, I had my healthcare insurer call me up and tell me to ask my physician to change one of my drugs to a generic, but failed to tell me that I would have to double the dose as a consequence. My primary care physician who I have seen for thirty (30) years when he started his practice, is not a specialist in psycho pharmacology and when he consulted the desk reference it appeared that the generic could be substituted so we did that. When I started to have reactions my Primary Care Physician said, "Clearly this is outside my area of knowledge, and we need to get you to a psychiatrist", My Primary Care Physician told me that the psychiatrist he wanted me it was very hard to get the psychiatrist he wanted to take new patients, but that he would ask personally. As I sat there, he picked up the phone, called the psychiatrist, and said, "One of my very favorite patients needs to see a psychiatrist, will you take him on as a patient? The psychiatrist agreed immediately, and that was the beginning of a wonderful doctor-patient relationship. When I first visited him because of the change in medication, he instantly knew what was causing the problem, and changed the prescription back to what it should have been. He then pointed out to me that by law a pharmacist must fill a prescription with drug the MD prescribed, and the pharmacist would lose their license as a pharmacist if they changed the medication. He went on to point out that the Drug Management Companies had to have licenses from the State in order to fill prescriptions, and yet the Drug Managment Companies were notorious for changing prescriptions r delay filling the new prescriptions even on post-op drugs that patients needed after hospital discharge. Failing to get those drugs jeopardized the patient's life in some cases. So, my psychiatrist wrote a letter to the licensing board at our State Capitol, which is Albnay and I live and he practiced in New York State, informing the licensing board that the Drug Management Company had violated the terms of their pharmacist license by changing the drug prescription as written by the MD without consulting the MD, and as a consequence, the State should withdraw the pharmacist license from the Drug Management company which would effectively mean that the Drug Management Company would be forbidden from doing business in the entire State of New York. My psychiatrist showed me the letter he sent, and it was very well written. I have read and written many business letters and legal letters in my career; he wrote a good letter. I asked him if he got a reply from the State acknowledging that the pharmacist license of the Drug Management Company was withdrawn. He smiled and said, "Oh I never expected a reply, but I am sure the licensing board put the Drug Management Company on notice even though neither will admit it."
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So according to Putin, the S-300 system is better than Patriot, but the US giving Patriot to Ukraine is an escalation. This is classic Russian reasoning that predates Putin. Two forms of argument go as follows:
+ Other nations consider Russia inferior, but Russia is a great and powerful nation; therefore, Russia needs security guarantees from other countries, and countries that share a border with Russia must acknowledge Russia as superior.
+ Russia is a great and powerful nation, but other nations treat us as inferior; therefore, Russia needs security guarantees from other countries; otherwise, Russia must attack other nations to demonstrate how powerful we are, and to stop the other countries from attacking Russia first.
This is the kind of upside-down, inside-out, looking-glass thinking that you get from Russians with respect to geopolitics, where the paradigm for geopolitics is adolescent boys in a school playground.
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Once again, you have hit the ball out of the park, if I may use a Baseball analogy. This really is a great series. One thing it has taught me is that as much as I might detest the authoritarianism of Xi Jinping, he seems to differ from the leaders before him and since Deng because Xi genuinely does what he thinks is best for China as opposed for what simply enriches himself. The fact that Xi is a patriot does nothing to justify the democide of the Uyghurs or the Debt Traps and bullying of other countries. Xi's patriotism conflicts with the interests of my own country, the United States, and I know whose side I am on. In fairness, I should also acknowledge that the US has done plenty of bullying, especially in the Western Hemisphere, and in that sense the US and China have conducted themselves in a similar fashion. Thankfully the US has, until perhaps lately, avoided setting up anything like the kind of surveillance society that China has. I do share with you the hope that Xi will be a Chinese Mikhail Gorbachev. Let's hope CCP infighting will not lead to an invasion of Taiwan as it led to the suppression of democracy in Hong Kong. That was a great loss.
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I do think that Russia can escalate to de-escalate, but to do so with chemical weapons rather than nuclear weapons. Using Sarin gas on Kerson would kill vast numbers of Ukrainian forces, and likely many Russians as well. Unlike a dirty bomb or a tactical battlefield nuclear which spreads radioactive material that will take hundreds of years to allow for any inhabitation, a Sarin attack would at worse result in contamination that would last tens of years as opposed to hundreds of years. Russia permitted Syria to use chemical weapons, thought to be Sarin gas, on Syrian civilians; therefore, Russia has some experience with the pros and cons of using something like Sarin gas. Also considering that neurotoxins and poisons are Putin's method of choice when dealing with political opponents, it seems easy to imagine that he would just scale up the use of neurotoxic agents to attack the Ukrainian Army. Also, how NATO would respond to the use of chemical weapons is far less clear than the reaction of NATO to the use of a nuclear weapon. Putin may suffer international condemnation for using chemical weapons like Sarin, but he would likely keep India and China neutral, and the expected response from NATO is much more ambiguous.
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@2DTL A person has every reason judge the culture and legal (not moral) standards between cultures. (Morality is universal based on what is rational behavior, and as all humans ae reasoning creature the concept of rationality applies equally. I hope I don't get some moral relativism from you. Before you write such reply, please make sure you can explain even one moral principle: "Avoid killing another person except in self-defense" Now I feel certain that you will say the exceptions to the "do not kill" imperative may vary from culture to culture, but the underlying principle, "Avoid killing people" remains. To test any moral relativism, here are some other top principles:
+ "Avoid causing pain to another"
+ "Avoid dismembering another person without that person's consent"
+ "Avoid depriving freedom of movement by another person"
+ "Avoid causing loss of pleasure for another person"
+ "Avoid lying"
+ "Avoid Stealing"
+ "Obey the Law"
Now even in Western culture we allow exceptions to this, and the exceptions are interesting. A doctor is allowed to cause pain, and to dismember a person if that is with the intent to improve the person's help. Law Enforcement is allowed to cause pain to a specific person and to incarcerate the person to prevent that people from harming society by violating the rules of society's Law.
Once again, one society may have a different set of laws than another society. but both societies would agree on the moral requirement to "Obey the Law." A person in a society may object to a Law because due to a belief that the Law violates a higher moral principle. In which case, if the person demonstrates their objection in a non-violent and non-threatening way then their behavior remains within the scope of morality. Every society may have different ideas about how to non-violent, passive resistance, but the possibility of non-violent, passive resistance should be honored.
Stalinist Russia violated every canon of morality I have listed here. In fact, at the height of the Nazi domination of Germany, an individual person had more personal freedom such as the freedom to move while Russians under Stalin had fewer personal freedoms.
We use Moral Principles to judge the moral character of a society, and we do that when we choose to live in one kind of society than another, and that can be within the same political, economic and cultural group.
If people are forbidden from comparing and judge one culture and religion to one another then how do you explain a person chooses to convert from one religion to a different religion? Keeping in mind that the word "culture" derives from the word "cult" and that cultures different from one primarily by how they practice their religion even if they practice the disbelief in organized religion or the presence of one or more dieties. Have people who converted from one religion to another because they judged that one religion or religious practice was better. Did they break a rule that says, "Avoid comparing one culture against another." ?
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Here is a quote from your "Task & Purpose" web site:
How Ukraine is using artillery to stop Russian forces in their tracks
Another reason why artillery has proven to be so deadly in this war is the terrain itself. The Donets Basin, known as the Donbas, is defined by rivers that feed into a spiderweb of tributaries and ravines, which are all very difficult for tanks to cross, said retired Army Col. David Glantz, a military historian and an expert on the Red Army during World War II.
Not only do tanks have to cross those water obstacles, but the ravines and gullies provide natural cover for anti-tank guns, and because Ukraine is typically very flat, gunners can see enemy tanks from great distances, Glantz told Task & Purpose. This terrain contributed to the horrendous losses the Red Army sustained during their three attempts to recapture the Donbas from the Germans in 1943.
Glantz said he recently reviewed a survey of Red Army commanders taken in 1943 as part of his research for a book he is writing about the fighting in the Donbas, during which a Soviet tank corps would generally lose about 120 of its 200 tanks within a week
“Universally, the commanders of those tank and mechanized corps tasked with breaking into the Donbas literally curse in their reports the balkas [ravines] and the ovrags [gullies] – basically, the terrain that makes using tanks very difficult in terms of where they can move because crossing the darn things is a task. It requires bridging in many cases.”
The Red Army finally took the Donbas in 1943 through attrition. Their tank forces suffered heavy losses but the Germans could not withstand the sheer number of armies that the Soviets threw at them, he said.
“I call the Donbas a graveyard for Soviet armor,” Glantz said.
Nearly 80 years later, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s forces appear to be faring little better. The combination of difficult terrain and excellent Ukrainian gunners have turned the Donbas region into a killing ground, and the hard-learned lessons from the last time Russian forces fought there, appear to have been forgotten.
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For Russian security guarantees, I propose a demilitarized zone (DMZ) from the East Bank of the Dneipr River to the West bank of the Moscow River. In that way both Kyiv and Moscow will sit on the border of the DMZ. UN Peacekeepers would be the only personnel allowed to carry firearms in the DMZ and they would be restricted to side arms and shotguns, and forbidden to carry automatic assault rifles. Also the UN Peacekeepers could have armored vehicle, those vehicles must be unarmed as any heavy weapons are forbidden in the DMZ. The troops in the UN Peacekeeper forces can be drawn only from countries in South America, Africa, Indonesia, Philippines and India. The entire UN Peacekeeper operation would be supervised by Swiss military who would have command over the regiments of the UN Peacekeepers. Only Swiss military can hold the rank of colonel or above as that is the rank required for the head of regiment. The official currency within the DMZ would be Swiss Francs and NATO, Russia and the Swiss would equally fund the operations of the UN Peacekeepers. Let's find out just how committed the Swiss are to peace if it requires that they spend their own money to fund it. One might go a bit further and declare that the only official languages, in which all regulations are published would be French and Russian. The Ukrainians understand Russian although most Russians have trouble understanding Ukrainian therefore allowing Russian is a compromise. Required French as the other language deprives any of the UN Peacekeeper Troops except a few African Nations from having their native language as an official language, but does advantage the Swiss military command because French is one of the three official languages in Switzerland. One final requirement which may seem odd, but I will explain. All UN Peacekeepers must be married, and reside with their families in the DMZ. This should reduce the occurrence of sexual assault on the population of the DMZ as has happened with UN Peacekeepers in Africa. A further requirement would be that the force of UN Peacekeeping soldiers be divided equally between between genders with the number of female Peacekeepers equal to the number of male Peacekeepers. I think the Ukrainians might accept this, but I expect the Russians would only accept this with great difficulty. Nevertheless, these proposals would provide Russia with security guarantees of its border, which is what Russia says it wants. Let's find out just how serious Russia wants border security and what they will concede in order to get it. I doubt they would accept any of this even though these are reasonable proposals. Crimea requires different but similar conditions. Crimea becomes a fully demilitarized UN Protectorate which means that neither Ukraine not Russia have control of Crimea. A perfect compromise. Neither side gets what they want, but both sides get equal treatment. I await the replies to this comment with great anticipation. Thanks for taking the time to read it.
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The desire by France for a Europe without reliance on North American often masks a desire for France to be the arms dealer of choice to a "European Army." However, with Sweden a member of NATO, France may find that Sweden can offer better purchases terms to other NATO countries than France can. I believe the US should support Ukraine; however, we should realize that many of the large military spending is actually the US transferring ownership of F-16 fighters that the US would have to put in storage otherwise. I expect that the willingness of many NATO countries to provide arms to Ukraine comes with steep discounts on US equipment to replace the weapons given to Ukraine. I suspect we will see a number of African countries who had Soviet tanks now have Bradley fighting vehicles and Stryker systems, which are better suited to the environment of their battles. Keep in mind that selling F-16 at a discount means a larger after market in parts, maintenance services and the sale of more advanced missiles that the F-16 can carry. This is the McDonalds pricing strategy: sell the burger at the cost of manufacture, and make up the profit on the fries, milkshakes and other soft drinks. By the way, the most expensive ingredient in your cup of iced soft drink is the ice because the cost of the energy to freeze and frozen water exceeds the cost of any other component in the carbonated water, the plastic cup, the flavoring syrup. The money to be made from F-16 aircraft sales comes for the external parts and replacement costs. France wants to have that business, but the US has it now. I think Sweden produces more effective and better designed weapons for operation in the European terrain and environment.
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Here’s how you can help Ukraine
Across the world, many people are desperate to support Ukraine as its people try to fend off a Russian invasion that has left hundreds dead, thousands homeless and millions fearful of what could become of their country in the weeks ahead.
Voices of Children, a charitable foundation based in Ukraine, has been serving the psychological needs of children affected by the war in the country’s east since 2015, according to its website. The group’s psychologists specialize in art therapy and provide general psychosocial support with group classes or individual sessions. Many of its psychologists are based in the regions of Luhansk and Donetsk, areas that have long been controlled by Russian-backed separatists and that are on the front lines of the current, wider conflict. Now, Voices of Children is providing assistance to children and families all over Ukraine, even helping with evacuations. You can donate here.
Journalists with the Kyiv Independent have done tremendous work covering the war, offering the world constant updates as they fear for themselves, their families and their homes. The Independent has started a GoFundMe asking for support, but they’ve also promoted a separate GoFundMe — “Keep Ukraine’s media going” — for journalists around the country who have received less international attention. “[Ukraine’s reporters] have shown extraordinary courage, but the reality on the ground is that most operations cannot continue from Ukraine alone,” one organizer wrote. “This fundraiser is aimed at helping media relocate, set-up back offices and continue their operations from neighboring countries.”
José Andrés, the beloved D.C. chef famous for feeding people in need around the world, is already in Europe with his World Central Kitchen team helping provide “thousands of meals in Poland, Romania and even inside Ukraine,” he wrote on Twitter. Anyone who wishes to donate to the efforts can go here.
Razom for Ukraine was founded in 2014 and has since launched efforts to build a stronger democracy in the country. Now, according to its website, the nonprofit is “focused on purchasing medical supplies for critical situations like blood loss and other tactical medicine items. We have a large procurement team of volunteers that tracks down and purchases supplies and a logistics team that then gets them to Ukraine.” Razom — which means “together” in Ukrainian — posted a list of the lifesaving supplies it has already purchased and is asking for more support here.
Click on the website for Care, the international humanitarian juggernaut, and a pop-up window appears. “UKRAINE EMERGENCY,” the alert says, with a photo of a woman holding a child. “Families in Ukraine are fleeing violence and urgently need emergency aid. CARE is providing food, water, and more,” the homepage says. The group has partnered with People in Need and hopes to build a fund that can reach 4 million people, especially women, girls and the elderly. Donations for Care can be made here.
Save the Children, founded more than a century ago, is blunt about the grueling nature of its work: “We work in the hardest-to-reach places, where it’s toughest to be a child,” its homepage says. The organization says it is “gravely concerned” for the children of Ukraine and Afghanistan. Its donation page says that $50 can prevent three children from going hungry for a month, $150 can provide warm blankets for 30 children, and $300 can furnish masks to refugee health workers on the front lines.
Sunflower of Peace is a small nonprofit with ambitions to help Ukrainian orphans and internally displaced people. A post on its Facebook page in mid-February said it had launched a fundraiser for first-aid medical tactical backpacks. Each backpack, it says, can save up to 10 people. They’re packed with bandages and anti-hemorrhagic medicines, among other critical items. The group has worked mostly off its Facebook page, where it’s accepting donations.
Even with Western support, Ukraine’s army and its legions of volunteer fighters are severely outgunned by Russian forces. The National Bank of Ukraine has created an account where people from around the world can donate to the country’s military. You can also donate via this link https://savelife.in.ua/en/donate/ . It’s the biggest fund in Ukraine that supports Ukrainian Army.
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@billinsf88 Chinese diaspora - number over 50 million worldwide with other estimates range up to 100 million total of Chinese descent. The largest overseas Chinese communities are in Asia. Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam and Myanmar (in descending order of ethnic Chinese population size) have at least 1 million ethnic Chinese each. Three countries outside Asia, namely the United States (esp. States of California, Hawaii, New York and Washington State), Canada (esp. urban areas of Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver) and Australia (esp. cities of Sydney, Melbourne) have populations over 1 million in size. Other sizable communities may be found in Japan, Cambodia, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, Russia, France, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa, each with over 100,000 ethnic Chinese.
Hakka people.
Hui - Muslims in China.
There have been isolated incidents of anti-Asian behavior. My wife is Japanese so she sometimes remarks directed at you.
It is comparable to the comments made to me when I visit Japan, Korea, but most of all in China where the belief in the manifest destiny of the Han Chinese to rule the world eclipses the racism of both Korea and Japanese.
A data driven reasoned (as opposed to emotional) assessment of racist in the PRC, Korea and Japan might make for a good video. It might be hard of collect relevant data though.
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@jaspertanner3463 My family is from Alabama although I grew up in Western NY, and the comment is dead-on. However, I would add this to the comment, "Folks in the South will not only tell you their life story, but they will also ask you to sit down so they can. However, they will want to know yours. These is a reason for it. People in the South attach get significance to who your ancestors are, what family you come from. Therefore, knowing someone's life story establishes where they are in the social order. In my case, my mother always insisted that we were descended from the indentured servants and petty criminals sent to the Oglethorpe Colony in Georgia. We have family throughout Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee. On one occasion when I visited Australia, I was staying in a hotel on Botany Bay where the first prison ships landed. The monument list everyone one the ships, and the convicts have dot in front of their name. My family appeared as a British sailor, a guard and a convict. So we had all the bases covered. It was reassuring to know that a generation after my ancestors were sent to a penal colony in the American Colonials that when the British could no longer send their convicts to North America, but now had to send them to Australia that my family had continued their thieving ways. I told that story to a fellow in Atlanta who shared my family name, and it visibly disturbed him. I always felt the being descended from the criminal classes put me in the mainstream of culture in the US. Now you see, I have now told you my family history. :)
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