Comments by "Harry Stoddard" (@HarryS77) on "Joe Biden SHUNS 1994 Crime Bill That He Supported" video.

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  19. That is part of it. There's still debate on why the "crime" wave happened. Lead poisoning is one culprit, and the reality is it was probably a confluence of factors which we'll never fully understand, and I think the neoliberal policies of the 70s and 80s, of which discriminatory housing practices driving lead poisoning were compatible, must be a factor. But one thing your contextualization takes for granted is the conservative view that crime existed as some entity independent of policy that had to be dealt with. It misses that the crime wave and the reactions it spawned were related to the decades-long war on drugs and neo-imperialism in South America which drove massive quantities of cocaine into urban areas. Cocaine use was then bisected along racial lines, with blacks getting the punitive treatment. To make matters worse, the crack epidemic (which was heavily criminalized, unlike powder cocaine or our present day opioid epidemic) generated the myth of the super predator, which became one of the basal arguments for the crime bill, cited by Biden himself on the floor of the Senate "Super predators" was a concept conceived by conservative criminologist John Dilulio. According to Dilulio, as a result of their parents' crack addiction, so-called "crack babies" wouldn't properly develop intellectually, emotionally, and socially , becoming violent, crazed criminals without empathy. He predicted a fourfold increase in crime over the next decade or so. But this wasn't a case of sound science getting it wrong. His findings were extreme outliers. That didn't stop them from getting picked up by a press eager for sensational and scary stories and then by politicians, like Biden, who used them as a justification for expanding mass incarceration. At the time, other researchers knew his findings were flawed; unfortunately, it was too late. His theory had already become common sense. In reality, crack babies weren't monsters. Some had productive, noncriminal lives. Rather than a fourfold increase in crime, we saw crime cut in half. The very thing the crime bill was meant to prevent never would have happened anyway. I add this bit of context because I think it's important to remember that these politicians weren't forced to accept draconian prison reform as a necessary evil. They had other options which better reflected reality, but their actual choices reflected pre-existing class and racial biases.
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