Comments by "afcgeo" (@afcgeo882) on "PoliticsJOE"
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@ramadamming8498 I think your confusion comes from not understanding how DNA relates to history. DNA is sampled today, not 1000 years ago. DNA from people in Ulster would have been different 1000 years ago than it is today.
Southern Irish DNA does not have Czech, Swiss or Austrian DNA. It has more bits of Belgian, Dutch, Welsh, and French DNA than Northern Irish DNA does, which has more bits of Norwegian, Scottish, English and Danish ancestry. But that’s today, not 1000 years ago. Back then the DNA samples would have been much more specific to local populations due to their remoteness and frankly, a lack of DNA variety. There are generally 7 broad groups of Irish DNA ancestry. Central Ireland (Connacht and Leinster) have lots of commonality with Wales and Western England. Ulster shows strong DNA commonality with Scottish lowlands, but again, this is because of the last 900 years.
The TRUE Irish DNA, the Gaels, was established around 3500 years ago and then changed by migrating Vikings, Normans, and the Plantations. But if you know the island’s history you’ll know that those groups settled mostly along the coasts and mostly in the East. That’s why you see less and less Western European haplogroups as you test farther West and specifically North-West. So the Ulster and Leinster populations were affected the most by this diversity, while Munster and Connacht, the least (especially the latter).
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@ramadamming8498 The Norse impact was large at the time, but has been watered down by the impact of the British. The same is true of Normans. There are still many Irish surnames of Norse origin like Arthur, Bligh, Harold, Toner, Reynolds, O’Hever, Sugrue, Godfrey, Jennings, and many others. Most of the largest Irish cities were established by the Norse: Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Wexford and Waterford. In fact, the Norse really controlled the Uí Néill until Brian Boru. In fact, he was killed by the Norse-Dublin and Leinstermen in the Battle of Clontarf.
The Vikings had their impact on Eastern Britain as well, especially Scotland.
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