Comments by "Tim Trewyn" (@timtrewyn453) on "Are Russian gains in Ukraine worth the costs so far?" video.

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  8. The advent of drone warfare has made a Black Sea Fleet of surface ships in the classical sense almost obsolete. Missile submarines in the Black Sea can still be effective, but in time naval drones in the air, on the surface, and underwater will increasingly threaten manned submarines. The Black Sea is not a vast place for a surface ship to hide in. Larger task forces with heavy anti-drone systems may have a chance, but the financial asymmetry of expensive ships vs. cheap drones works against that kind of approach. You can believe whatever you want to about who blew up the Nova Kakhovka dam. It's destroyed. Its supply of fresh water to Crimea is cut off. Russia is not conducting its war in any serious manner to take the territory necessary to restore the dam and the water supply. Russia's loss of control of the most strategic aspects of the Kherson Oblast is a clear indication of the inadequacy of the Russian military. Desalination plants may be practical for providing fresh water to a civilian population in Crimea, but they are not practical for agriculture or industries that require large amounts of fresh water. What the world sees now is that Russia and China engaged in trade with the West with the purpose of increasing their military power for territorial expansion and the autocratic consolidation of political power by Putin and Xi, lifelong rulers. The West has witnessed the seizure of Hong Kong, the oppression of the Uighurs, and the invasion of Ukraine. The West is now engaged in "de-risking" its economic relationships with China and Russia. Whatever sense of infallibility that golden era of trade created in Russia and China is likely to be moderated in the future.
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  22. That's a bargaining position. Remember the Soviet Union deferred on infrastructure development to focus on matching or exceeding the West in military power. That was fine as long as oil prices were good. Look up the history of oil prices in the 80s. They dropped and the Soviet Union was ended. For a time the world enjoyed the end of the cold war and economies improved. The American budget finally ran a surplus. The Chinese and Russian economies improved. Then the US wasted power on Iraq and Afghanistan. Then China and Russia decided to be imperial again, and the world is again at an increasing level of war. Russia needs to consider that as climate change becomes more apparent to more people, the sale of oil and gas will have to go down just to save this planet's ecosphere. Russia's long-term planning appears to be about restoring a large military. It's the same mistake the Soviets made. This tendency seems to be a part of Russian leadership DNA. It is obsessed with winning the next thing. Ukraine is going to try to get Crimea back, and it might be able to do it. It is also in Ukraine's interest to shorten its border with Russia in eastern Ukraine because it will be easier to defend from Russia in the future. That might be what Russia wins in this conflict: large amounts of Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts and a stable border with Ukraine. That border is likely to look like the DMZ between North and South Korea. There probably will not be "NATO" forces in Ukraine. Per the Budapest Memorandum, there probably will be rotations of British and American forces in Ukraine. Polish and other forces from selected European countries are likely to rotate in and out as well. Ukraine will not be defendable without them. No other options . . . maybe. That's part of a bargaining position for Ukraine. The parties need to look at the Budapest Memorandum. If Russia is not going to respect Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial integrity, then, in order to prevent the next Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukraine (like North Korea) will need to have nuclear weapons. The Budapest Memorandum was a great deal in the service of reducing Russian paranoia. Ukraine did not later build a nuclear arsenal, but Russia busted the deal with its disrespect of the Ukrainian border. The only excuse for ending that respect would have been Ukraine building a nuclear arsenal. Now Russia, because of its disrespect, deserves to face a Ukrainian nuclear arsenal. That's a bargaining position. I'll bet you don't like it. I don't like yours either. Have some more moderate ideas?
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