Comments by "TJ Marx" (@tjmarx) on "Cancer patients struggling to die with dignity in Malawi" video.

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  4. Iceland is not an independent nation, it's a Norwegian territory and enjoys the financial support that brings. Without Norway, Iceland would be poverty stricken. Africa is a diverse continent. There are vast differences between the economies of somewhere like Egypt in the north and Malawi in the east or DRC in the west. Claiming all of Africa is one thing is like looking Georgia or Ukraine and saying they represent all of Europe. The poverty stricken African countries are this way largely because of colonialism and continued exploitation by the west. Before you eye roll at colonialism I don't mean the sob stories of the past. African countries as we know them today, did not exist before colonial rule. Their borders were very different. Something European colonists did as part of their control of the region is to create the borders we see today purposefully grouping together rival tribes so the locals would be too busy fighting each other to expel the colonists. The legacy of those borders remain. It's why in recent years we've see some African nations split. We see a similar phenomena across what was the Ottoman Empire. The allied powers purposefully broke it up in such a way that they'll always fight themselves. The other issue is continued exploitation by the west. Niger for example exports roughly $5Bn USD worth of uranium, yet only sees payment for $2.9Bn USD worth. Much of Niger's uranium goes to their former colonial ruler France, who in return give them a few million euros in "aid". Same for their gold and other precious resources. That's why they've thrown France and Yankville out. DRC has a similar problem, but experiences internal military conflict between those who think being robbed blind by Yankville and the UK is a great idea, those who think those resources should benefit the people and those who think they personally should benefit from the resources. There's a whole lot of tribalism involved because you have rival tribes going back thousands of years whom have been forced into the borders of a single country. The poverty in Africa can't be addressed until either the borders are redrawn or the tribalism ceases.
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