Comments by "pplr1" (@pplr1) on "Stephen Kotkin: Putin, Stalin, Hitler, Zelenskyy, and War in Ukraine | Lex Fridman Podcast #289" video.

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  53.  @MrBahjatt  1st, there was no coup. I have 2 Ukrainian sources. 1st a Ukrainian person I spoke with and 2nd the elected Ukrainian Parliament at the time. The Ukrainian parliament declared Yanukovych abandoned his office. The Ukrainian I spoke with described a situation where there were people protesting Yanukovych over breaking his campaign promises and he decided to use force on them which resulted in more Ukrainians getting upset and not only protesting but engaging in a popular revolt. So calling it a coup is actually misleading as many Ukrainians felt he had betrayed them and gone against the practices of Ukraine. And he fled when his own actions resulted in a backlash and unrest. Where do you get the 14,000 number? Politifact (an organization that tests if politicians are lying by seeing if their words match the facts) referred to the UN Commission on Human Rights and found the number of civilian deaths to be much much lower than that. With most of those taking place in the earlier fighting between 2014 and 2016 and less than 500 civilian deaths from 2017-2021. While civilian deaths are bad that shows not only were Ukrainians not trying to commit genocide but the deaths were dropping and had been since partway through former President Poroshenko's term in office. Also the current President of Ukraine-whom Putin would like to kill-is a Russian speaker. Many of the Russian speakers that Putin claims he is supposedly protecting don't want him to control their government-1 of the factors in that probably is because they know Putin doesn't support having honest elections and many of them do. To them Putin is not bringing liberty but oppression.
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  64. "cannon fodder for NATO's power play". Really?? You seem to be laying the propaganda pretty thick here. Ukraine wanted to join NATO earlier and wasn't let in. With the current war that Russia started showing that appeasement often doesn't work the nations that opposed Ukraine joining earlier are likely to think differently. Also Lex Friedman already interviewed Oliver Stone and let Mr. Stone's propaganda efforts (making excuses for Putin) flow. Out of the many choice distortions here I think another ironic one is "our cynical pawn". Ukraine is not a pawn. That is what Putin would prefer. Specifically for it to be his puppet-though if reports he wants to absorb Belarus when its current dictator dies are true them maybe even that would be enough for him right now. You call for Mearsheimer to speak. He can, but 1 of the things he has already said is that Putin sees actual democracy in Ukraine-where the elections mater and vote totals are reported honestly-are something he holds against the USA and sees as US interference. If accurate that is some pretty twisted and yet revealing thinking on Putin's part. It shows he wants Ukrainian citizens to not have a say in who runs their (not Putin's nor the US's) own government. Kotkin directly addressed the invalidity of Putin's actions. He mentioned Russia already recognized Ukraine as a nation. This means, as its own nation, Ukraine has the ability to make decisions for itself. Kotkin interestingly compared the Russian complaints Ukraine was thinking of joining NATO as an excuse to start a war to a rapist complaining a girl was wearing a short skirt as an excuse for raping her. Neither excuse actually excuses the action. In both examples the perpetrators are trying to cover for their unjust actions. Also as Kraut correctly points out, it is followers of supposed "realism" like Mearsheimer that provide cover from terrible things like military coups in Latin American. They put forwards the idea that big nations should be able to bully small ones and that they can be party to any horrible action as long as it is within their "sphere of influence" as Russia would like Ukraine to be and realists have already treated Latin America as for the USA. If you support the things Russia has done in Ukraine no matter how horrible then you should support the horrible things the USA approved of or did in Latin America. Not to would be hypocrisy on your part. If you oppose things like torture and military coups in Latin America (not approve of them because they are supposedly in a US sphere of influence) then you should oppose Putin's murders, support for oppression in, and now war in parts of Eastern Europe-including Ukraine.
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  67. ​ @VLK-73  When talking to individual people there is probably some luck of the draw, but if what you said was correct about Russian speaking Ukrainians supposedly supporting Putin the odds would be against with Ukrainians like the 1 I spoke with having the views he does. Instead the opposite is true. Where do you get the Dnipro River idea from? I doubt that it is true. Especially since a majority in each of the areas East of the Dnipro River voted to be independent back in 1991. It was a closer margin than in Western Ukraine but it was still a majority in each of the Eastern regions. And those vote totals are something that goes beyond luck. Putin did not complain about NATO enlargement when he was in Rome 2002 and spoke of deepening NATO-Russian relations. Now that was only slightly more than 20 years ago but enlarging NATO was a topic at hand during that time. Now even if Putin does mind there are still 2 points which makes that not a good excuse. 1. Germany had been blocking Ukraine from joining NATO so Russia already had the appeasement it wanted before Putin tried to invade in 2022. 2. As Mr. Kotkin correctly pointed out that even if Putin minded is not an excuse and has no more validity than a rapist claiming a woman invited rape by wearing a short skirt (or some other article of clothing). Which of those 4 nations has the USA tried to annex? None. Where where you in 2001 when the USA was attacked? It is well established that if a nation is attacked it is not imperialism for that nation to go to war. The worst of those examples morally is probably Iraq-no massacres to try to prevent and outright invasion of a nation that was not planning to attack the USA as far as most people know.. and the USA didn't try to annex Iraq. Instead the USA withdrew its troops from Iraq when an agreement could not be made between the Iraqi (elected by the Iraqi people) government and the USA that would allow US troops to stay. That is not the action of an imperialist. So even in the worst morally of the 4 situations you mentioned it wasn't imperialist. Now if you opposed the USA's invasion of Iraq because you believe big nations should not be allowed to invade smaller nations then you should oppose Putin's invasion of Ukraine for the same reason. Meanwhile, Putin declared that Ukraine's government has no right to exist-disregarding that it is elected by the Ukrainian people-and already tried to annex parts of Ukraine. That is imperialist. The "real" aggressor in this situation is Putin. There is no silence or "crickets" about that. "Russia stands up to something" Russia is not standing up to anything in this situation. Russia is invading. Another nation-Ukraine-is standing up to Russia. Since you mentioned Afghanistan earlier and Russia falsely standing "up to something" earlier I'll point out it was report that Putin offered GWBush all the support he could want in Afghanistan if Putin would let Russia have control over Eastern Europe. GWBush did not accept because he was not in a position to accept as it would be ignoring the views of nations in Eastern Europe and that they were their own nations and not part of any empire. Thus Putin may have had imperialist urges and a disrespect for seeing other nations as other nations for years. "This type of hipocrisy is literally mind bobbling and it all comes from your side." This not only is this statement false but I would ask if your "side" is projecting.
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  69.  @VLK-73  I saw your shorter post 1st-which is why I responded to that as it was the only reply you made. Anyway to address this comment.. "The Dnipro river is a rough divider that is used by historians and analysts, as far as which side is pro-Russian or anti-Russian. There is of course some overlap, but for most part the eastern part is pro Russian, because of the proximity to the Russian border and these people lived there for long time as Russians and part of the Soviet Union....it only makes sense" You said "used by historians". That is not a test of if the people living there like Putin or not. Moreover I already pointed out that in each region of Ukraine a majority of people voted for independence in 1991. While the margin was smaller in places closer to Russia the vote there was still a majority in favor of independence. So the history available doesn't directly disprove the idea that Russian speaking Ukrainians like Putin it does directly disprove the idea a majority of them see themselves as part of the Soviet Union or Russia. It does not make sense to claim that people who voted for independence a few decades ago supposedly want Putin now. I think it is quite possible a majority of them or their children who were too young to vote back in 1991 see Putin as a murderer and do not want him in control of where they live. Your Mexico scenario is wrong or a very misleading way to try to refer to Ukraine. President Zelenskyy was honestly elected-not appointed by the USA. "Russia would then install their puppet regime and flow weapons and military consultants into Mexico" Wasn't Obama criticized for not sending weapons to Ukraine? Again the history disproves rather than supports your analogy. And, again, President Zelenskyy was honestly elected by Ukrainian citizens as a whole when they voted-not installed by some other nation. "If the Cuban missile crisis could be used as an indicator, we already know the answer to that one." The US government didn't like Castro's revolution. That said, it never invaded officially itself (Bay of Pigs arguably failed or failed sooner because the US did not use its official military) and the "Cuban missile crisis" was over missiles. Not a coup. The Bay of Pigs makes me think a bit of Russian supported separatists in Ukraine's east-except it was actually Russia soldiers that shot down that civilian passenger jet as the supposed separatists order. And didn't Putin pro-claim the supposed areas separatists control are part of Russia anyway partway through this war? Not really aiming for independence after all. "Russia's patience had finally run out and this is the result." Other nations get to choose if they will ask to join NATO or not. If Russia doesn't like that then there is a question of if Russia had any "patience" in the 1st place. Instead such claims reveal that Russia views itself as having the authority to make other nations decisions for them regardless of if they agree. Out of order in terms of when you mentioned it but this was worth returning to.: "If you want to see some actual, independent journalism on this topic, look up Eva Bartlett." I did look up Eva Barlett. I found out she writes columns for RT-Russia Today. That is the opposite of "independent journalism". I already watched the discussion when Lex interviewed the person who made the documentary "Ukraine on Fire". That person is Oliver Stone. I felt he was full of distortions and excuses in that interview and would fully expect the same of a documentary he made.
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  70.  @VLK-73  I'm only going to rely 1 time with 1 comment to the 4 you made. 1st and most telling is that you-not any media but you-said Eva Bartlett was an "independent journalist". I checked and found out she writes for RT or Russia Today so that is not true. Not only is it not true but when I pointed it out to you your response to to repeat the "independent" falsehood. And after you repeated a falsehood after I pointed out why it was a falsehood you called me "brainwashed" near the end of you last comment. Now there are other things I can point disproving the narrative of your comments such as that Zelenskyy recieved a majority of the vote from Eastern parts of Ukraine Russia didn't occupy and thus were still able to have honest elections while a significant portion of the people there are Russian speakers. But there is a problem. People can start having a discussion or even a disagreement with very different views but if they go over the evidence honesty they can see which of them is correct, if both are correct, or if neither of them are. But going over the evidence is very different from willfully ignoring the evidence and even trying to dodge it by complaining (or projecting) about other supposed propagandists and repeating a falsehood after why it is false has already been said. Maybe its just that I'm tired but when that happens it is a sign of dishonesty and also that still going on with the discussion is a waste of time since evidence will not be discussed honestly. I do not feel a need to waste my time right now. I don't know if I will return to this discussion thread. If you want for there to be a chance that I do you should start next reply you make with acknowledging that Eva Bartlett writes for RT or Russia Today.
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