Comments by "K `" (@user-jt3dw6vv4x) on "VICE" channel.

  1. 7
  2. 6
  3. 5
  4. 3
  5. 3
  6. 3
  7. 3
  8. 2
  9. 2
  10. 2
  11. 2
  12. 2
  13. 2
  14.  @lello5100  They bring up a point though. In the US, they always represent South Asian Americans with Indians (especially North Indian Hindus). The rest of that community is ignored. If you're talking about pan- Asian issues why would you only bring Indian Americans to represent the South Asian community? So when you're talking about something like Stop Asian Hate which was born out of discrimination against people of Chinese or East Asian descent or appearance as a result of COVID-19, it makes no sense to be asking the conservative Indian man called Vish Burra about his thoughts on Stop Asian Hate, who doesn't have East Asian features, because it hasn't affected him. He's never going to fully understand it. Conversely, there have been many South Asian Americans with East Asian or SEA features who have faced COVID-19 related racism. Many from the Nepalese American community have faced racial abuse and violence and a Sri Lankan American was bashed on the NYC subway. Nepalese Americans (all of whom look "East Asian" or "South Asian") have also widely participated in Stop Asian Hate rallies in the US because it affects them and their friends and families, it affects their community. So if you're going to discuss the topic of Stop Asian Hate with South Asian Americans, it makes more sense to discuss it with people who have had to change their behaviour or become vigilant as a result of their appearance. That means South Asian Americans with East Asian-looking features. I don't see why doing that is a problem. I'm from Australia, our former Miss Universe representative is of Indian descent but phenotypically she is physically more similar to Southeast Asian populations and the media interviewed her on COVID-19 racism and rightfully so because it has affected her and she's been an outspoken advocate for calling out COVID-19 related racism against East Asian-looking Asian Australians. So they can easily do the same here by bringing in South Asians that have faced this type of racism.
    2
  15. 2
  16. 1
  17. 1
  18. 1
  19. 1
  20. 1
  21. 1
  22. 1
  23. 1
  24. 1
  25. 1
  26. 1
  27. 1
  28. 1
  29. 1
  30. 1
  31. 1
  32. 1
  33.  @AngryKittens  Yes you are absolutely correct correct but Indo-European is a language family, it's not a race. Race is a social construct anyway. There are "East Asian" looking people in South Asia whose native language is Indo-European. There are "South Asian" looking people in South Asia and Myanmar who speak Sino-Tibetan languages. In the case of South Asia, this does not make sense. I know what you're talking about, you're talking about the Steppe pastoralists who brought Indo-European languages and understand what you're saying but the case of South Asia is very different because miscegenation has occurred ever since the first humans settled in the region. I wouldn't call it "Indo-European" either but Steppe ancestry. Dravidian speakers are not the first inhabitants of South Asia. They seem to have emerged from the IVC. The first inhabitants of South Asia are the AASI and they are related to East Asians, Southeast Asians and Aboriginal Australians. It's tribal groups in South Asia that have the highest levels of this AASI ancestry out of all South Asians, not the large Dravidian-speaking groups (Tamils, Telugu etc.). The AASI emerged from one of the earliest waves of humans out of Africa. This ancestral Asian population settled in South Asia and genetically split into three populations: AASI, ESEA of E/SE Asia and AA of Australasia. All of these groups are related to one another and consequently share varying degrees of affinity to an early modern human known as Tianyuan Man. Source: "A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia" - Melinda A. Yang, 2022 Nagas are like other South Asians. Everybody is a descendant of various migrations into the region that mixed together. The dominant ancestral component of the Nagas is known as Ancestral Tibeto-Burman (ATB), while small amounts of their DNA comes from mainland India much like the Meitei and Chakma. What I was trying to say is that not all South Asians speak Indo-European languages and genetically, the "Indo-European" component you speak of (which I call Steppe ancestry) is not the dominant component of any South Asian population that speaks an Indo-European language. The dominant ancestral component of most South Asians is Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC)-related ancestry, which is older than Steppe ancestry. IVC ancestry is predominantly made up of West Eurasian Neolithic farmer ancestry from what is now known as Iran (87%) with smaller amounts of Southeast Asian hunter-gatherer ancestry (13%) - related to that first wave f humans out of Africa. Source: "An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers" - Vasant Shinde et al. 2019 The IVC is also suggested to be the home of Dravidian languages. Yes, the case of Singapore is like any other area after the Era of Exploration, yes most Singaporeans speak an Indo-European language despite ethnically being Chinese, Malay, Tamil etc.
    1
  34.  @AngryKittens  They are Asians because they're from Asia. They're native to Asia. That is all. There is nothing more to it. Asian is not a "race" or "genetic grouping" and people need to stop equating a basic demonym term for describe natives of a continent with a so-called race. Nobody in Asia thinks "Asian" is some sort of race. You're conflating genetic terminology like "West Eurasian" or "ESEA" with geographical terms like "Asian". Steppe pastoralist is literally the name used for Proto-Indo-Europeans. You can read the genetic studies that use this term. IVC is likely linked to Dravidian languages but we do not know for sure and the genetic studies I have given you explain this very clearly. I really can't agree with your decision to equate language families to genetics with such a narrow definition and claim genetics is mostly defined in this way. Most Burmese are of Bamar descent who speak Burmese (a Sino-Tibetan language) but are genetically mostly made up of an ancestral Southeast Asian genetic component. Kinh Vietnamese, on the other hand, are genetically closer to southern Chinese than Bamar people are on a PCA. A lot of generalisations and simplifications are going on here. Broadly speaking, East Asian and Southeast Asian people are genetically overlap with each other and understandably so because the dominant genetic component of both groups is ESEA ancestry. The DNA that came with the introduction of language families is not the prime way one separates groups of people based on genetics. There is a lot, lot more to human genetic makeup than the ancient ancestors that introduced languages to various parts of the world.
    1
  35.  @AngryKittens  Sorry but it's not a vague term, it's the actual term used in academics. Everybody is termed based on position in human evolution: pastoralists, hunter-gatherers, farmers etc. There is nothing vague about it. So, for example, when geneticists describe the genetic landscape of South Asia, they will say South Asians are descendants of indigenous ancient hunter-gatherers known as AASI and subsequent waves of exogenous Neolithic farmers, Steppe pastoralists and/or Austroasiatic-speaking and Tibeto-Burman-speaking farmers. These terms are used to illustrate the type of technology that developed within a civilisation over time. So, for example, with rice cultivation in South Asia we know that rice was cultivated in the IVC because that was a farmer-based society and we know that Austroasiatic speaking farmers who settled in South Asia from the east also brought agrarian practices with them, introducing a new form of rice cultivation to the region. Same thing with Steppe pastoralists and the AASI were obviously less developed, due to their early origins, having been a hunter-gatherer-based society. Well Islander Southeast Asians are close to East Asians genetically. The idea that they're far apart is incorrect. It is generally understood that Austroasiatic-speaking farmers were present across a much larger land coverage of Southeast Asia (all the way into western Indonesia) and genetically speaking, Island Southeast Asians are close to East Asians. Both groups carry Basal East Asian DNA. This is why among all groups in Asia and the Pacific that carry some degree of East Eurasian/Eastern Non-African DNA, it is the ESEA (East/Southeast Asian) groups and Native Americans (who predominantly descend from a Basal East Asian lineage) that have the highest genetic affinity to Tianyuan Man (a Basal East Asian from northern China). If you look at all of the other groups in the world that have affinity to Tianyuan Man (Australians, Melanesians, South Asians, Central Asians, Maori, Romani), they are further away in genetic distance. So this idea that Islander Southeast Asians are not closely related to East Asians is incorrect. We already know, from studies dating back decades, that East and Southeast Asians are closely related. Both regions are in proximity to each other and it's understandable that genetic influence from various groups associated with East Asian-related DNA, would have impacted Island Southeast Asia to a great extent unlike Polynesia which is further away. Yes there is a genetic connection between Island Southeast Asians and Austronesian-speakers in the Pacific but that doesn't erase the fact that the closest genetic relation these populations have is with the rest of Southeast Asia and East Asia. All of these populations carry Basal East Asian DNA. Polynesians and Micronesians are also part of this same lineage albeit having split earlier. They're all descendants of ESEA aka East Asian-related lineages. Same thing with Indo-European-speaking South Asians, they all have Steppe ancestry but their dominant genetic component is IVC ancestry which is why they're comparatively closer to Iranian-speaking populations of Central and West Asia than to Europeans on a PCA plot.
    1
  36.  @AngryKittens  Some shorten it "Steppe pastoralists", others say "Western Steppe Herders" or "Western Steppe Pastoralists". Surely, you understand what I mean now. "You arbitrarily differentiated Western Steppe Pastoralists with the ancestors of the Indo-Aryan migrations" I absolutely did not do such a thing. When did I say Iranian-speakers reached the IVC???? Huh?? Please read what I said again and read the sources I have given you. I am talking about Iranian Neolithic Farmers. They are Neolithic-era farmers that originated in Iran long before the arrival of the Steppe pastoralists to South Asia. The Iranian Neolithic Farmers are NOT the same as the Steppe pastoralists. They are called "Iranian Neolithic Farmers" because they originated in what is now Iran, some say "Zagros" instead of "Iranian" because it conflates it with modern Iranian people who are of Steppe origin. The IVC was formed from Neolithic Farmers from Iran and hunter-gatherers from Southeast Asia. Read the genetic study I gave you in my other comment. That genetic study was the biggest genetic study done on the IVC and explained one of the main origins for modern South Asians. Idk why you think North Indians don't carry IVC ancestry. They do and they carry it at a high rate. They look the way they do because of that IVC ancestry, those with less IVC ancestry and more Steppe ancestry like in Kashmir look very different and more like the Tajiks. Idk if you're just using different terminology or something but Basal Asians are not any modern East Asian or Southeast Asian group or what you're talking about. Basal Asian DNA is connected to what is known as Eastern Non-African (ENA) and today, that ancestry is detected at the highest level among tribal groups found only in South Asia and Southeast Asia like the various Negrito tribes that retain archaic ancestry due to isolation. Source: "Genetic Connections and Convergent Evolution of Tropical Indigenous Peoples in Asia" - Lian Deng et al., 2021 - this genetic paper discusses Basal Asian DNA and also includes a map of the prevalence of Basal Asian DNA in modern Asia. I totally understand your sentiment about smaller groups being erased but I think we're coming at this from two different angles which is why there is disagreement in some areas of what we're talking about.
    1
  37.  @AngryKittens  The reality for most North Indians is that their main genetic base is not Steppe ancestry. Many love to hype up their claims of proximity to Europeans while deriding Adivasi tribals and low caste Indians who are comparatively closer to eastern Asian populations. Only the northwestern populations like Punjabis, Kashmiris and various groups in that region have a dominant base of Steppe ancestry. The rest of North India is largely a blend of IVC and Steppe ancestry. They idolise sharp (Eurocentric) features like high bridged nose whilst deriding neotenous features (flat noses, flat face etc.) and this is why you shouldn't be generalising to begin with. By generalising the whole of South Asia through the eyes of North India you're suggesting the default for South Asia is North Indian Indo-European-speaking people (which is literally what North Indian nationalists claim to be reality) and that's not reality. If there was any sort of "default" population then it would be the Adivasi tribes (dark skinned people with flat noses, flat faces etc.) found across South Asia from south India to Bhutan. If you're suggesting North Indians to be specific are the closest cousins of Europeans, that is not true. It's actually West Asians who are the closest cousins to Europeans. Both groups are of basal West Eurasian origin. Yeah Basal Asian is basically that large ancestral population that gave rise to the ESEA, AA and AASI populations of East, Southeast, South, Central Asia, the Pacific and Americas. It's ancient and their strongest affinity in modern humans is in various parts of South Asia, Island Southeast Asia and Australasia (especially Papua New Guinea). I agree with everything you're saying about Austronesian-speaking peoples but that does not change the fact that Island SEA populations don't share strong genetic ties with East Asia. I don't understand why you're focusing so much on the concept of "Asian" as understood by Americans. Nobody in Asia thinks of "Asian" as a race or something. It's just a demonym and a secondary thought for people that are actually living in Asia. So why should it matter what Americans think when they're not the ones living in Asia and are not aware of the serious cultural and genetic overlap that Asian populations share with other continents? In the US, they transformed "Asian" into some sort of racial, pan-ethnicity, pan-cultural identity due to racial politics. Asian, in its most basic and original form, is just a demonym and at its greatest extent it's just a cultural term. Why do I say it's cultural because Imperial Japan used "Asian" in a cultural context to refer to the areas of Asia culturally influenced by Indian and Chinese culture. This is why Japan tried to create Greater East Asia, a concept rooted in their own historical idea of Asia known as "Sangoku" (Three Kingdoms of China, India and Japan). Additionally, the whole concept of pan-Asianism has been rooted in culture (take for example Lee Kuan Yew's Asian Values ideology). The term, "Asian" has never been associated with genetics or appearance in the way it has been altered to mean in the US and other countries outside of Asia. The US has its own terminology because everything is centred around "race". It's the way things are for them.
    1
  38. 1
  39. 1
  40. 1
  41. 1
  42. 1
  43. 1
  44. 1
  45. 1
  46. 1
  47. 1
  48. 1
  49. 1
  50. 1