Comments by "Awesome Avenger" (@awesomeavenger2810) on "Jordan B Peterson"
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The way I see it, Islam's main problem is that unlike Jesus, Mohammed actually existed. And unlike Jesus, Mohammed not only claimed spiritual authority, but also earthly authority.
Jesus is an anti-establishment figure. He never held earthly power. He was the rebel. The opposition without power. And the advantage of being in opposition is that you have no responsibilities. Therefore, you can criticize, but as you have no responsibilities, you can't be blamed for anything.
By contrast, Mohammed had a great many responsibilities. He was a leader of people and, like all leaders, he had to make decisions based on compromise. He, like all leaders, had to act hypocritically. And there is the problem. How do you justify hypocrisy in man so perfect?
You basically have two options. You can yourself (if you are Muslim) be hypocritical about your faith, and condemn Mohammed's bad and less than holy actions, while at the same time holding him up as perfect. Or, you can justify his bad actions as being moral, as, being perfect, Mohammed can be without fault.
Seems to me that Islam and Muslim's need more hypocrisy (in the good sense) in their beliefs. After all, Christianity has had to learn hypocrisy regarding the old testament. When people stop justifying immoral and wicked acts on the basis of their supposed divinity, and instead bury those embarrassing parts of their religious texts away out of sight, then you get progress in religion.
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@afonsodeportugal While its true that most, if not all, religious people are hypocritical in their faith (as in, not believing everything 100%), its simply not the case than nobody believes in a literal interpretation of Adam & Eve.
It may be the case that those who do take such stories literally are in the minority today, but that hasn't always been the case. After all, what other explanations were there thousands of years ago for how we came to be?
And that is the point. These stories are old. They existed to explain man's origin at a time when there were no other explanations. And yes, people took them literally.
The foundation of religion (imo) is based upon the need to understand the natural world. Things like hurricanes, storms, earthquakes, etc. And it's true that religious people are more likely to attribute agency to natural forces (the storm happened because we did this, the earthquake happened because we didnt do that - assigning natural forces the same thoughts and feelings as we have ourselves - anger, resentment, generosity etc).
The ability to appease these things were life and death to people who didnt have the knowledge that we have today - You need a good harvest. You need that rain. You can't afford to have people get ill. Its a kind of OCD, which again, is all about trying to control things around you.
So it is important not to upset those forces (a god or gods). Because otherwise your little civilisation gets wiped out.
So no. These stories were and are seen as literal. The power of god/or the gods are seen as very real. Noah and the flood is not meant as a metaphor. The bible is not metaphorical.
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