Comments by "Bullet-Tooth Tony" (@Bullet-Tooth-Tony-) on "Montgomery: Unbeatable and unbearable? | Great British Battle Commanders" video.

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  58.  @johnpeate4544  I would also mention Slim's actions in Syria while he was in command of a division. "Slim's division advanced into eastern Syria from Iraq in mid-June 1941 as part of a three-pronged invasion of Vichy territory designed to prevent Hitler gaining a foothold in the Middle East. Wavell's plan (he was the British Commander-in-Chief Middle East) was for Slim's division to apply pressure on Syria's eastern flank through the capture of the town of Deir-ez-Zor on the Upper Euphrates and thereafter to advance on Aleppo. The capital of Eastern Syria and a historic crossing of the Euphrates, Deir-ez-Zor was the meeting place of desert tracks that converged from across Asia Minor on the only bridge to cross the river for many hundreds of miles. The long distances combined with a lack of adequate transport for his division and the difficulties of maintaining a long line of communication for his petrol and stores, particularly in the face of regular attacks by insurgents, made any long-range penetration with substantial forces a significant challenge. Because of these difficulties and the need to protect his supply lines while he advanced, Slim decided to advance with one brigade forwards while his other brigade guarded his rear. Establishing a base first at the straggling riverside village of Haditha, part-way between Habbaniya and the French border, he stocked it with supplies for 15 days. On 28 June the frontier post at Abu Kemal was captured, but the French had by that time fled. By stripping Iraq Command bare, Slim gathered some 300 3-ton trucks to assist in his advance up the Euphrates. In total his leading brigade had some 800 vehicles; the plan was to advance with these about 200 miles (320km) in two days." "The advance into Syria was extremely difficult in the intense heat and clouds of dust, made worse by the movement of such a large number of vehicles. Deir-ez-Zor was well defended by machine-gun posts and concrete gun emplacements, especially to the south and west of the town. The garrison was said to comprise between 2,000 and 4,000 troops, with up to four batteries of artillery, a desert company, Foreign Legionnaires and armoured cars. This was not a place that would fall to a conventional attack. Even if he had had a preponderance of troops, Slim was not by now disposed to tactics that would have entailed an attack from a direction the enemy would expect. Indeed, with the limited troops available to him, he was convinced that only a quick surprise attack would have any chance of success. Accordingly, a plan was hatched in which most of the forward brigade would move to the north in a conventional approach whilst at the same time a motorized column would make its way in a wide flanking move across the desert to attack the town from the rear. In the process it was hoped that the defenders would be surprised and their defence dislocated. The attack was planned for 2 July." "The plan was full of risks, however. The 80-mile (130km) approach through the desert could easily have been discovered from the air, and navigation in the desert was notoriously difficult. However, Slim was convinced that boldness was the right approach, and he was certain that with careful control his plan had every chance of success. The advance on the right flank began on 1 July and made good progress, although the column was attacked a number of times from the air. The lack of effective air defences and the paucity of supporting aircraft made the division desperately vulnerable to the unrelenting attacks by Vichy bombers flying all the way from Aleppo." "However, at the end of the first day of travel the motorized column out in the desert flank had been badly dispersed by a sandstorm, attacked from the air, and had consumed more fuel than planned, making it doubtful that it would reach the rear of Deir-ez-Zor as planned. The brigade commander ordered the column to stop. When, very early the next morning Slim discovered that his plan had gone awry, he leapt into a vehicle and drove immediately across the desert in the darkness to reach the stationary column. Reviewing his options, Slim determined that the approach most likely to succeed, despite its risks, was his original plan, despite the overconsumption of fuel. Every way he looked at it, the desert flank option was vastly superior to the idea of mounting a frontal attack. Siphoning petrol from all vehicles not required for the operation, Slim managed to provide just enough fuel(5,000 gallons)to enable his desert column to continue. The column emerged to the rear of Deir-ez-Zor just as planned at first light on 3 July, catching the defenders in an entirely unexpected pincer movement that determined the battle. After a day of fighting the surrounded Vichy forces surrendered. Slim's division was now free, resupplied from captured stores, to motor deep into Syria and thereby to complete the strategic squeeze which Wavell had applied against the country, and which led to its eventual collapse.​"
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